QUAPAW —The Quapaw Tribe filed litigation Tuesday asserting that Kansas Gov. Sam Brownback violated the requirements of federal law by refusing to negotiate a gaming compact with the Tribe in good faith.

The Quapaw Tribe’s upscale Downstream Casino Resort is located in far northeastern Oklahoma, although some parking lots, support facilities, and a tribal governmental center are located on adjacent Indian land in Kansas.

Following the opening of the resort in 2008, local leaders began encouraging the tribe to develop gaming on its Indian land in Kansas pursuant to a compact that would generate funds for local governments.

Gov Brownback encouraged the Tribe to pursue class III compact negotiations, with the condition that it obtain an advisory opinion from the National Indian Gaming Commission’s general counsel confirming its right to conduct gaming in Kansas.

After the Tribe obtained such an opinion, however, the governor refused to negotiate. Subsequently, the state sued the NIGC to challenge the opinion letter, and later sued the Tribe and 18 of its leaders, agency directors, and others—most of whom have no authority or role in the Tribe’s gaming operations.

The state’s claims were rejected by a federal court in Kansas in an opinion issued last month.

“The Quapaw Tribe has had no choice but to file a legal challenge to Governor Brownback’s actions," John L. Berrey, chairman of the Quapaw Tribe, said in a press release. “The governor’s actions violate the mandates of federal law that states must (1) negotiate class III gaming compacts with Indian tribes, and (2) must negotiate in good faith. Gov. Brownback has done neither.

“Gov. Brownback actively encouraged the Quapaw Tribe to request a class III gaming compact, and then, solely to protect a state-owned casino that was proposed for Cherokee County from competition, stopped communicating with us. Federal law plainly requires a state to negotiate in good faith, and it does not permit a governor to refuse to negotiate simply to protect a state casino from competition.

“The governor acted in bad faith in a number of ways, including by refusing to negotiate and by refusing to communicate after he changed his mind about the compact negotiations. Later, the State of Kansas filed a meritless suit against the tribe and 18 tribal leaders and directors with no apparent purpose other than to serve as harassment and retaliation, and to discourage the Quapaw Tribe from pursuing its governmental rights under federal law.

“We would prefer not to be in the position of having to file this litigation. But we have to stand up for the rights of Indian tribes and for the rights of tribes under federal law.”

Eileen Hawley, communications director/press secretary for the governor said “we do not comment on matters of pending litigation.”