LEGO building blocks are just that–opportunities for learning. And little ones can do free, open-ended play with LEGO blocks. Kids can just think of ideas for constructing anything they want and are able to come up with very imaginative ideas. They can mix colors, build palaces, rivers, or mountains, experiment with different sized pieces, and add animal or doll figure playmates. They can just be a kid.

An alternative is for parents to give their child a pattern that they can copy by grouping colors and shapes then following a guide. Using LEGO bricks in this kind of play allows the child to learn how to think and solve problems. Most LEGO playsets have either one or two instruction books that show kids how they can engage in brick construction by following the patterns. They don’t even have to be able to read. They just follow the patterns. This is called structured block play.

In structured block play, your youngster follows the pattern to build what is there. It gives her the experience of building without having to be creative, but to be able to problem-solve. How does this block fit the pattern? Is this the right color? How many of the blocks do I need to create this building?

The same LEGO set can be used for your little one to engage in open-ended play. Just withhold the instructions and tell them to go for it. She’ll come up with something. Young children are naturally better at creative thinking than older kids or adults. As adults, many of us have to retrain ourselves to be creative.