Feb 10, 2017, 2 PM

Several panes of counterfeit United States 2015 Love stamps were sent to a buyer in New York in this envelope, which is franked with four counterfeit 2015 Rose and Heart stamps [Scott 4959(CF1)].

Counterfeit United States Love stamps have recently surfaced on eBay. Shown here, cropped, are the bottom-left corner of a counterfeit 2015 Love pane of 20, left, and a genuine pane, right.

Hunting for counterfeit stamps used on cover animates some collectors. This cover, pictured cropped, is franked with a 2015 red Love counterfeit stamp postmarked Feb. 2 in Santa Ana, Calif.

When viewed under shortwave UV light, counterfeit 2015 Love stamps (top), which are not tagged, glow blue. Genuine tagged stamps glow yellow-green.

The arrows on these cropped photos of the back of a counterfeit 2015 Love pane, top, and a genuine pane, bottom, point out two key differences between the bogus and real panes. One arrow reveals a typographical error on the counterfeit pane: the word “new,” instead of “news.” The other arrow notes differences in distance of the line above the ruled box.

By Charles Snee

Highly convincing counterfeits of the 2015 United States Love stamps are being sold on eBay.

Genuine 2015 Love stamps are listed as Nos. 4955-4956 in the 2017 Scott Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps and Covers.

Counterfeits are a special type of forgery, which is a completely fraudulent reproduction of a postage stamp.

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Forgeries are of two types: counterfeits, which are intended to defraud postal authorities of revenue; and bogus issues, which are intended to fool collectors. Here, the terms counterfeit and bogus are used interchangeably.

Linn’s first learned of the bogus 2015 Love stamps’ existence Jan. 30, via a post on the Stamp Collecting Forum website.

The poster, using the moniker “usingha,” provided cropped pictures of genuine and counterfeit Love panes, as well as images of the counterfeit 2015 Rose and Heart stamp [Scott 4959(CF1)] that was listed for the first time in the 2017 Scott U.S. Specialized catalog.

Linn’s contacted the poster through Stamp Collecting Forum to learn more about the origins of these heretofore unreported counterfeit stamps.

“Yes! I would like to show you the [counterfeit Love pane],” replied Uttam Singha of New York.

Singha told Linn’s that he purchased a total of 16 counterfeit panes (four 2015 Love and 12 2015 Rose and Heart) from a seller on eBay whose user name is “essoclubtiger.”

Operating out of Conyers, Ga., essoclubtiger was selling four-pane lots (80 stamps total) of the counterfeit Love and Rose and Heart stamps at “buy it now” prices of $35.41 and $34.79, respectively.

The seller ended both auctions Jan. 14.

Singha said he purchased the counterfeit panes Jan. 10.

“The person who sent the counterfeit stamps to me used counterfeit Rose and Heart stamps on the envelope,” said Singha.

Shown here is a photo of the mailing envelope that Singha altered to obscure his mailing address and the seller’s name and return address.

Four counterfeit Rose and Heart stamps were used to pay the postage. Docketing just below the stamps states that the parcel weighed 4.5 ounces and required $1.78 postage.

The bogus quartet, masquerading as real 47¢ stamps at the time of mailing, totaled $1.88, for a convenience overpayment of 10¢.

According to Singha, the “2016” year date in the postmarks is incorrect; evidently the North Metro, Ga., processing and distribution center, which applied the cancels, failed to swap out the previous year for the correct “2017.”

An oversight such as this, particularly at the turn of a new year, is not an uncommon occurrence at postal facilities that normally do not hand cancel large quantities of mail.

As of Feb. 7, Linn’s had identified two other eBay sellers who were offering counterfeit U.S. Love stamps: “daveproductions” in Westfield, N.J., and “finch86987” in Flushing, N.Y. Both were selling individual lots of 25 panes of 20 (500 stamps total).

At Linn’s request, Singha sent one intact counterfeit 2105 Love pane for inspection.

Illustrated on the front page are cropped photos of the bottom-left corner of Singha’s counterfeit pane, top, and a genuine pane, bottom. Both images show the two Love stamp designs in red and gray, and red.

There are a number of readily identifiable differences between the real stamps and their bogus counterparts.

1. Genuine stamps are tagged and glow yellow-green under shortwave UV light; counterfeits are not tagged and appear bluish under shortwave UV light.

The accompanying cropped picture of a genuine pane atop a counterfeit pane, taken under shortwave UV light, shows the difference between the nontagged counterfeit stamps, and the tagged genuine stamps.

2. Genuine stamps have gauge-11 serpentine die cuts; counterfeits are gauge 11¼.

3. Genuine stamps of both designs have a clear “2015” year date at top right; the “2015” on the counterfeit red stamp is barely visible, even under magnification.

4. Genuine panes show only serpentine die cutting around the stamps; counterfeit panes have a straight-line die cut around the perimeter of the pane and rouletting between each column and row of stamps.

5. Paper of genuine panes appears dull when viewed at an angle in bright light; counterfeit paper (likely a hi-bright stock) appears shiny.

6. The letters of “USA FOREVER” on genuine stamps are thin; the letters are thick on counterfeit stamps.

After he received the bogus panes, Singha said, that he noticed the perimeter die cutting first.

When looking at the back of genuine and counterfeit panes, two differences are noticeable:

1. The line above the ruled box in the center of genuine panes is much closer to the box in comparison to the line above the box on counterfeit panes.

2. In the last line of text in the ruled box, the word “news” on genuine panes is misspelled “new” on counterfeit panes. This same typographical error also is found on the back of counterfeit 2015 Rose and Heart panes.

These distinguishing characteristics are highlighted with arrows in the cropped photos of the line and box on the back of a counterfeit pane, top, and a genuine pane, bottom.

The 2015 Love counterfeits won’t fool collectors who know what to look for. Nonetheless, they are dangerous because they mimic the real stamps very well.

Like their genuine counterparts, they were printed using offset lithography, an indirect printing method easily susceptible to counterfeiting because the technology is readily available and affordable.

That yet another counterfeit of a U.S. stamp came to light should not come as a surprise. An active supply chain, operating out of China or Taiwan (or both, perhaps), has been funneling bogus U.S. stamps into the country for at least the past decade or so.

In 2004, Linn’s was first to report the discovery of counterfeit 2002 37¢ Flag stamps, which is now listed as Scott 3635(CF1). At that time, the U.S. Postal Inspection Service was engaged in an ongoing investigation to determine the source of the counterfeit stamps.

Thirteen years later, a total of 40 additional counterfeit stamps (including the bogus 2015 Rose and Heart) have been listed in the Scott U.S. Specialized catalog.

Postal counterfeits of U.S. stamps were listed for the first time in the 2013 edition of the U.S. Specialized catalog, published in October 2012.

Today’s web of stamp counterfeiting has spread far and wide, making it even more difficult for postal inspectors to pinpoint the producers and sellers and shut them down.

But the sellers continue to cover their tracks in ways that are predictable.

According to Larry Plante, a revenue fraud analyst for the Cincinnati office of the Postal Inspection Service, today’s stamp counterfeiters use two methods to get their bogus wares into the United States via online sites such as eBay.

“The first is hacking an inactive account,” said Plante. The hacker presumably changes the contact information and then uses the account to sell the stamps to unsuspecting buyers.

In the second scenario, a so-called middleman is used. Plante explains:

“A middleman is someone who will list the stamps for sale using their own eBay account for a third party.

“When the stamps are sold, they relay the sale information to the third party. The third party sends the stamps directly to the buyer.

“The middleman is located within the U.S., while the third party is in China. The middleman can get a commission or flat fee for their services. I don’t know how the money is exchanged.”

Plante also said that fraudulent sellers, once they’ve completed a sale, will email the buyer and “offer more stamps at discounted prices outside of eBay.”

While this is serious business for Plante and his colleagues, their efforts occasionally yield humorous results.

For example, Plante described one buyer who “emailed the seller through eBay asking for reassurance that these stamps were not fake. The seller replied:

“‘Our company is [name redacted], located in CA, USA. We signed a contract with USPS. We ship from China because of the tax issues, so we ship all the stamps to China first and ship to you. You can check all the stamps at local post office. If you find any fake or fraud, [please] tell us and we will refund you immediately without return. Thanks!’”

Despite the often murky origins of counterfeit stamps, some collectors avidly seek them, including postally used examples on cover.

Shown nearby, cropped, is a cover franked with a bogus 2015 red Love stamp. A reasonably clear sprayed-on wavy-line postmark indicates the stamp was canceled Feb. 2 in Santa Ana, Calif.

Linn’s welcomes reports of the appearance of counterfeit stamps in the online marketplace, as well as examples of postal use.

Please send information to Linn’s managing editor Charles Snee via email, or write to him at Box 4129, Sidney, OH 45365-4129.