Speech Therapy is defined as an allied branch of health sciences that is related to speech, voice, and language disorder of a person. Speech Therapy Courses help you to learn this profession.

In recent times, audiology, as well as speech therapy, has become a prominent career option. Anyone with a degree or diploma in speech therapy is known as a speech therapist.

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A speech therapist will examine, diagnose, and treat patients with speech disorders, stuttering, and other cognitive speech deficiencies.

They work with deaf, stroke patients, laryngectomies patients, or children with delayed language learning. They also deal with those who are non-native English speakers and want to improve their accents.

Day by day an awareness can be witnessed among people regarding speech and auditory disorders and this has increased the demand for experts in this field. This is the reason for the increased potential of speech therapist as a career option for aspiring students.

Generally, the work of a speech therapist is to deal with people having difficulty in speaking, forming words or sound, or those who are recovering from an injury, illness, or trauma that has affected their verbal communication.

Their patients can be either children or old people/grown-ups. Few examples of speech disorder are delayed speeches during childhood, stammering or stuttering, and lisping.

There is the various reason for its occurrence including psychological trauma, accidents, removal of the larynx (due to cancer), congenital defects like cerebral palsy, and cleft palate.

A speech therapist’s job is to teach them vocal exercises to improve their diction and articulation. For those who are completely incapable of speech, speech therapists need to teach them to sign language.

Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible for the speech therapy courses, the candidate should have completed their 10+2 in the science stream from a recognized educational board.

After this, you can look out for some good college/institutes with undergraduate courses for speech therapy. As soon as you complete your bachelor’s degree, you can opt for a master’s degree in speech therapy for specialization.

Courses for Speech Therapy

Below is the list of courses which are taught in Speech Therapy:

1. Speech and Language Acquisition Course

It is one of the first courses taken by anyone pursuing a B.Sc. in speech and pathology. This is an introductory level class.

This course provides an overview of the normal progression of language acquisition from infancy to adolescence, theories concerning language acquisition, social factors in speech acquisition, the development of dialects, and potential problems in speech development.

2. Speech Anatomy and Physiology Course

Any future speech therapist will require an in-depth knowledge of the anatomy of the auditory and speech systems, in addition to the speech & language acquisition course.

This may also introduce some common anatomical abnormalities which can result in any type of speech problem.

Under this course, students will take a specialized anatomy and physiology class, where they learn about the mechanisms behind breathing, articulating sounds, and receiving sounds.

3. Speech Therapy and Phonetics Course

Students often need to take a course in phonetics. This course provides an overview of speech sounds from a physiological, descriptive, and acoustic perspective.

In this, students learn how to identify, describe, classify, and transcribe different types of speech sounds with the international phonetic alphabet. American English phonetics is typically emphasized.

4. Voice and Language Disorders Course

Under this course, topics covered are physiological speech problems related to paralysis, ulcers, cleft palate, or damaged vocal nodules. It also includes motor speech disorders and neurological speech problems, such as dysarthria and apraxia.

Classes for voice and language disorders are offered at both undergraduate and graduate levels. In this students learn about the causes and treatment techniques for these disorders.

5. Speech Problems in Children Course

In this course, students are introduced to common problems related to speech acquisition and development in infancy, early childhood, and adolescence, which includes stuttering, lisps, and developmental delays.

Under this course, future speech therapists also learn about the potential physiological, psychological, social causes of these problems and how to assess and treat speech disorders in children.

6. Speech Problems in the Elderly Course

There are courses devoted to speech problems and communication disorders in older people, especially dysphagia.

In this course, students with speech therapy majors also learn about the causes and various treatment techniques for these problems.

What Degree Does a Speech Pathologist Need?

Those future aspirants who look at themselves as future speech pathologists and have the urge to serve the society will need the following qualification as mentioned below in the table.

The following table provides an overview of the degree a speech pathologist need and the scope they have in the future.

Degree Required Bachelor’s degree – It is generally a four-year degree course but it totally depends on the ‘College’ or ‘Institution’ you are studying from. The course of Content will be learning phonetics, psychology, general science, maths, human language development, etc.

It is generally a four-year degree course but it totally depends on the ‘College’ or ‘Institution’ you are studying from. The course of Content will be learning phonetics, psychology, general science, maths, human language development, etc. Master’s degree – It is a two-year degree course, approved by the ‘Council Of Academic Accreditation’. The Course of Content will be learning the advance of a Bachelor degree as well as getting practical knowledge by treating live patients as a medical intern.

It is a two-year degree course, approved by the ‘Council Of Academic Accreditation’. The Course of Content will be learning the advance of a Bachelor degree as well as getting practical knowledge by treating live patients as a medical intern. Ph.D. degree(Doctorate degree) – It is a four- year ‘Clinical Doctorate Course’, where students will be doing R&D in their respective fields. Here, it will be more on developing new advancements, deep research and the latest one will be published in the medical journal. Education Field of Study Speech pathology, Communication Sciences, General Science, Basic Maths(Statistics), Human Language Development, Human-Psychology, Electronics, Audiology, Physiology, Pathology, Neurology, Paediatrics, etc. Key Skills Evaluating and diagnosing the problem related to speech and swallowing disorders

Providing exercise related to muscle development and that too facial.

Teaching communication methods such as sign language to non-verbal patients Licensure/Certification The license and certification are offered by the ASHA society i.e “American Speech-Language-Hearing Association”. A Speech pathologist must have a Master’s degree and must have a minimum of 400 working hours of experience under expert supervision. The license is a pass that makes pathologists practice and helps serving mankind. Job Growth (2014-2024) 21%* Median Salary $73,410* Scope in India The scope in India is meant for those who have a good experience and have a better track record in their field. Institutes in India offering a degree in Speech Pathology All India Institute of Medical Sciences – New Delhi Ali Jung National Institute for the Hearing Handicapped – Mumbai Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research – Chandigarh Gujarat University – Gujrat University of Bombay – Mumbai Osmania University – Hyderabad(Andhra Pradesh) University of Chennai – Chennai Kasturba Gandhi Medical College – Karnataka Institute of Speech & Hearing – Bangalore

Degree Essential For The Speech Therapist