What Became of TV Channel 1?

Ever wonder why your television dial starts with Channel 2? In the early days of television broadcasting in the United States, there was a channel 1 And there were television stations operating on channel 1 and TV sets had a number 1 on the dial. Here are the details. (All frequencies are in MHz.)

Channel 1938-1940 1940-1946 1946-1948 1948-2010 1 44-50 50-56 44-50 2 50-56 60-66 54-60 54-60 3 66-72 66-72 60-66 60-66 4 78-84 78-84 66-72 66-72 5 84-90 84-90 76-82 76-82 6 96-102 96-102 82-88 82-88 7 102-108 102-108 174-180 174-180 8 156-162 162-168 180-186 180-186 9 162-168 180-186 186-192 186-192 10 180-186 186-192 192-198 192-198 11 186-192 204-210 198-204 198-204 12 204-210 210-216 204-210 204-210 13 210-216 230-236 210-216 210-216 14 234-240 236-242 15 240-246 258-264 16 258-264 264-270 17 264-270 282-288 18 282-288 288-294 19 288-294

In 1937, the channel assignments for television were set as 1 to 19.

In 1940, the FCC allocated 42-50 MHz for FM radio broadcasting. All the frequencies had to me moved again.

Between 1940 and 1948, following a number of redistribution of frequencies, the frequencies were finally redistributed amongst the channels. The FCC allocated 42-50 for FM radio. And the number of channels was reduced from 19 to 13.

In 1945, the FCC decided to move FM radio to the 88-106 MHz band (later 88-108 MHz). Because FM broadcasting would be vacating 42-50 MHz, TV channel 1 was moved down to that part of the spectrum.

After 1948 the FM frequencies were changed from 44-50 Mhz to 88-106 (later 108) Mhz. Channel 1 was then freed to be allocated for mobile land services. But the Channels were never renumbered and channel 1 disappeared.

In the 1940s, the FCC assigned television's Channel 1 to mobile Services (two-way radios in taxicabs, for instance) but did not Pre-number the other channel assignments. That is why your TV set has channels 2 and up, but no channel 1.