President Barack Obama pauses as he speaks about the new health care law, Tuesday, Dec. 3, 2013, in the South Court Auditorium in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building on the White House complex in Washington. The president said his signature health care law "is working and will work into the future." Obama said the benefits of the law have "gotten lost" in recent months as attention focused on the widespread problems that crippled the website where people can sign up for health insurance. On stage with the president are Americans the White House says have gained as a result of the Affordable Care Act. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Government subsidies to help Americans buy insurance under the health care overhaul may be vulnerable to fraud, a Treasury Department watchdog warned on Tuesday in the latest indication that troubles are far from over for President Barack Obama's signature legislation.

The rollout of the law has been hurt by canceled policies and problems with the federal website used by people to enroll in health plans, causing political headaches for the White House and for Democrats in Congress. The new problems concern subsidies that are available to low- and medium-income people who buy insurance through state-based exchanges that opened in October.

Those subsidies are administered by the Internal Revenue Service in the form of tax credits, and that's where the trouble arises.

"The IRS' existing fraud detection system may not be capable of identifying (Affordable Care Act) refund fraud or schemes prior to the issuance of tax return refunds," said the report by J. Russell George, the Treasury inspector general for tax administration. "The IRS reported that the long-term limitations of its existing fraud detection system include its inability to keep pace with increasing levels of fraud," the report said.

Sounding more upbeat, Acting IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel said, "The IRS has a strong, effective system in place for administering the Premium Tax Credit. We have a proven track record of safely and securely transmitting federal tax information and we have a robust and secure process in place to deliver this important credit for taxpayers."

The president had a sunnier view, too. Seeking to regroup from the law's disastrous rollout, Obama said Tuesday the government website is working well "for the vast majority of users."

He acknowledged that other problems will likely arise, but "when they do, we'll fix those too."

Also Tuesday, the administration released a 50-state report saying that nearly 1.5 million people were found eligible for Medicaid during October. As website problems depressed sign-ups for subsidized private coverage, the safety-net program for low-income people saw a nearly 16 percent increase in states that have agreed to expand it, according to the Department of Health and Human Services.

Obama pledged Tuesday that the health care law won't be repealed "as long as I'm president." But the president has made changes administratively.

Last summer, the administration delayed for a year a mandate that large employers provide insurance to their workers. Last week, the administration said it was putting off the launch of a website for small businesses to purchase insurance for their workers until November 2014.

Obama has also asked state regulators to allow insurance companies to re-issue canceled policies for next year, even if they don't meet all of the law's requirements.

At a congressional hearing Tuesday, Republicans complained that Obama was overstepping his constitutional authority by making changes to the law without action from Congress.

"The president has ignored laws, failed to enforce laws, undermined laws and changed laws, all contrary to the Constitution," contended Rep. Lamar Smith, R-Texas.

Obama's allies, meanwhile, insisted Obama was well within his constitutional authority.

Any problems with the health care tax credits probably won't come to light until taxpayers file their 2014 tax returns in the spring of 2015.

Most of the credits will be paid directly to health insurance companies, with taxpayers seeing the benefit in reduced premiums. Other taxpayers, however, can claim the credits on their federal tax returns, starting with 2014 returns.

Under the health care law, the IRS is in charge of verifying eligibility for the tax credit and calculating the amount. Taxpayers, however, will have to be careful when they apply for the credits. If taxpayers' incomes increase while they are receiving the credit, and they get a larger credit than they are entitled to, they may have to repay some or all of the credit when they file their federal tax returns.

On the other hand, if taxpayers get a smaller credit than they are entitled to, they can get the difference in the form of a tax refund.

The inspector general's report says the IRS did a good job of accurately calculating the amount of tax credits when auditors ran tests on the system before the health exchanges opened. However, the report warns that IRS systems may not be capable detecting schemes by people who fraudulently claim refunds.

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