Android-x86

Run Android on your PC

Release Note 9.0-r1

(2020/02/27)

The Android-x86 project is glad to announce the 9.0-r1 release to public. This is the first stable release for Android-x86 9.0 (pie-x86). The prebuilt images are available in the following site:

Key Features

The 9.0-r1 release is based on the latest Android 9.0.0 Pie release (android-9.0.0_r53). The features include:

Support both 64-bit and 32-bit kernel and userspace with latest LTS kernel 4.19.105.

Support OpenGL ES 3.x hardware acceleration for Intel, AMD, Nvidia and QEMU(virgl) by Mesa 19.3.4.

Support OpenGL ES 2.0 via SwiftShader for software rendering on unsupported GPU devices.

Support hardware accelerated codecs on devices with Intel HD & G45 graphics family.

on devices with Intel HD & G45 graphics family. Support secure booting from UEFI and installing to UEFI disk.

A text based GUI installer.

Add theme support to GRUB-EFI.

Support Multi-touch, Audio, Wifi, Bluetooth, Sensors, Camera and Ethernet (DHCP only).

Simulate WiFi adapter on devices with Ethernet only to increase app compatibility.

Auto-mount external usb drive and sdcard.

Add Taskbar as an alternative launcher which puts a start menu and recent apps tray on top of your screen and support freeform window mode.

Enable ForceDefaultOrientation on devices without known sensors. Portrait apps can run in a landscape device without rotating the screen.

Support arm arch apps via the native bridge mechanism. (Settings -> Android-x86 options, 64-bit only)

Support to upgrade from non-official releases.

Add experimental Vulkan support for newer Intel and AMD GPUs. (Boot via Advanced options -> Vulkan support)

Mouse integration support for VMs including VirtualBox, QEMU, VMware and Hyper-V.

Released Files

This release contains the following files. You can choose one of these files depends on your devices. Most modern devices should be able to run the 64-bit ISO. For older devices with legacy BIOS, you may try the 32-bit ISO.

64-bit ISO: android-x86_64-9.0-r1.iso sha1sum: aa510ff0a958b799dd9a202457903a4c06ea5518

32-bit ISO: android-x86-9.0-r1.iso sha1sum: 39a31cce86f79acafbc3960a919423b74b455663

64-bit rpm: android-x86-9.0-r1.x86_64.rpm sha1sum: f3eb0647982dce83c8f386e78c796fc8c4723d39

32-bit rpm: android-x86-9.0-r1.i686.rpm sha1sum: 689adc423793149a7f8c3e2ec3aba67e628c9863

64-bit ISO with kernel 4.9: android-x86_64-9.0-r1-k49.iso sha1sum: a512874d06b4542cbd4c7d63df427e36c6a14028

Recommended for VMware users

To use an ISO file, Linux users could just dump it into a usb drive to create a bootable usb stick like:

dd if=android-x86_64-9.0-r1.iso of=/dev/sdX

where /dev/sdX is the device name of your usb drive.

Windows's users can use the tool Win32 Disk Imager to create a bootable usb stick.

Please read this page about how to install it to the device.

Except the traditional ISO files, we also package android-x86 files into a Linux package rpm. It allows Linux users to easily install the release into an existing Linux device with a standalone ext4 root partition. On an rpm based device (Fedora/Red Hat/CentOS/SUSE...), just install it like a normal rpm package:

sudo rpm -Uvh android-x86-9.0-r1.x86_64.rpm

This will update your older installation like 8.1-r3 or 9.0-rc2 if you have.

On a deb based device (Debian/Ubuntu/LinuxMint/...), please use the alien tool to install it:

sudo apt install alien

sudo alien -ci android-x86-9.0-r1.x86_64.rpm

All files will be installed to the /android-9.0-r1/ subdirectory and boot entries will be added to grub2 menu. Reboot and choose android-x86 item from the menu to boot Android-x86. Alternatively, you can launch Android-x86 in a QEMU virtual machine by the installed qemu-android script:

sudo qemu-android

Note Android-x86 running in QEMU and the real machine (after rebooting) share the same data sub-folder.

To uninstall it :

sudo rpm -e android-x86

or (on Debian/Ubuntu/LinuxMint/...)

sudo apt-get remove android-x86

Known Issues

Google Play Service may crash sometimes on the 32-bit image.

Suspend and resume doesn't work on some devices.

Nvidia GPU (nouveau) may hang sometimes.

Taking screenshots may not work on some GPUs.

Taking photos doesn't work if Vulkan is enabled.

Source code

The source code is available in the main git server.

repo init -u git://git.osdn.net/gitroot/android-x86/manifest -b pie-x86 -m android-x86-9.0-r1.xml

repo sync --no-tags --no-clone-bundle

Read this page for how to compile source code.

To build 9.0-r1 with kernel 4.9, sync the source tree as above commands, then

cd kernel

git fetch x86 kernel-4.9-p

git checkout -t x86/kernel-4.9-p

cd ..

Then build the source as usual.