Story Highlights Averages 38.8%, down from 41.3% in first quarter

Clinton is the only other president below 50% in second quarter

Historical average second-quarter rating is 62%

WASHINGTON, D.C. -- President Donald Trump averaged 38.8% job approval during his second quarter in office, which spanned April 20 through July 19. No other president has had a worse second-quarter average. Bill Clinton is the only other president who fell below the majority level of approval at a comparable point in his administration.

Trump Second-Quarter Job Approval Is Much Lower Than Any Other Elected President Average approval rating for elected presidents during second quarter in office Dates of second quarter Average job approval % Number of polls John Kennedy 1961 Apr 20-Jul 19 76.2 5 Dwight Eisenhower 1953 Apr 20-Jul 19 71.5 2 George H.W. Bush 1989 Apr 20-Jul 19 63.8 4 Jimmy Carter 1977 Apr 20-Jul 19 63.5 6 Barack Obama 2009 Apr 20-Jul 19 62.0 89 Richard Nixon 1969 Apr 20-Jul 19 62.0 5 Ronald Reagan 1981 Apr 20-Jul 19 60.8 5 George W. Bush 2001 Apr 20-Jul 19 55.8 9 Bill Clinton 1993 Apr 20-Jul 19 44.0 8 Donald Trump 2017 Apr 20-Jul 19 38.8 88 Gallup

Most presidents were still in the honeymoon phase of their presidencies during their second quarter, and enjoyed approval ratings above 60%, with John Kennedy and Dwight Eisenhower both above 70%. The average approval rating for elected presidents in their second quarter is 62%, meaning Trump's support is 23 percentage points below the historical norm.

From a broader historical perspective, Trump's second quarter ranks 250th out of the 287 presidential quarters in which Gallup has assessed job approval since 1945. That ranking places Trump's second quarter in the 13th percentile of all presidential quarters, meaning only 12% have been worse -- mostly for Harry Truman, Richard Nixon, Jimmy Carter and George W. Bush near the end of their troubled administrations.

Trump Approval Down Slightly From Weak First-Quarter Ratings

Trump's second-quarter average is down from 41.3% during his first quarter, which was also well below what any other president had in his first quarter.

During the early part of his second quarter in late April and early May, Trump's approval ratings in Gallup Daily tracking mostly stayed in the low 40% range. After the controversial firing of FBI Director James Comey on May 9, Trump's approval rating dropped below 40%. Since then, his approval rating has mainly been in the high 30% range, apart from a 41% average the week of May 22-28 after a major terrorist attack at a Manchester, England, concert venue where American artist Ariana Grande was performing.

In the second quarter, he averaged 85% job approval among Republicans and 8% among Democrats, with independents at 34%. His approval is down in the second quarter among all party groups, including three points among independents, two points among Republicans and one point among Democrats.

President Trump Job Approval Ratings, by Political Party, First vs. Second Quarter in Office First quarter (Jan 20-Apr 19) Second quarter (Apr 20-Jul 19) Change % % pct. pts. Republicans 87 85 -2 Independents 37 34 -3 Democrats 9 8 -1 Gallup Daily

The high degree of political polarization in Trump's approval ratings is one major reason why his overall ratings are historically low. Presidential job approval ratings have become increasingly polarized in recent presidential administrations, but the degree of party separation in Trump's ratings reaches new extremes.

The 77-point Republican vs. Democrat gap in Trump's second-quarter ratings compares with a 65-point gap for Obama, 61 points for George W. Bush, and 50 points for Clinton during their respective second quarters. Prior to Clinton, the party gaps averaged 32 points.

Trump Second-Quarter Job Approval Much More Politically Polarized Than Other Elected Presidents Average approval rating by political party for elected presidents during second quarter in office Approval, Democrats Approval, Republicans Party gap % % pct. pts. Donald Trump 8 85 77 Barack Obama 91 26 65 George W. Bush 29 90 61 Bill Clinton 71 21 50 Ronald Reagan 44 87 43 George H.W. Bush 48 84 36 Richard Nixon 50 82 32 John Kennedy 87 57 30 Dwight Eisenhower 60 88 28 Jimmy Carter 73 48 25 Gallup

Bottom Line

Trump has set new record lows for job approval ratings early in presidential terms, including his initial 45% reading, his first-quarter average of 41.3%, and his second-quarter average of 38.8%. Six months into his presidency, he has yet to register a single job approval rating above 50%, averaging 40% job approval to date.

Trump maintains solid support among his fellow Republicans. However, with fewer than three in 10 Americans identifying as Republican he cannot rely on Republicans alone to have healthy job approval ratings.

So far, independents are less inclined to approve of Trump than they were to approve of prior presidents. All prior presidents averaged 53% job approval among independents, compared with 36% for Trump to date. Carter had the lowest average support among independents, at 42%.

Democratic opposition to Trump appears to be entrenched, and those who disapprove of him largely cite Trump's personal character as the reason for their disapproval. Thus, it may be hard for Democrats to express approval of Trump no matter what he does in office.

Though it may be premature to compare Trump's six-month ratings to other presidents' full-term ratings, Trump is on pace to register the lowest approval rating for a president over a full term, a distinction currently held by Truman and Carter at 45%.

These data are available in Gallup Analytics.

Explore President Trump's approval ratings in depth and compare them with those of past presidents in the Gallup Presidential Job Approval Center.