Hideki Matsuyama stormed to a remarkable sixth victory in his last 20 events as Rory McIlroy’s bid for a second WGC-Bridgestone Invitational title petered out in Akron.

Matsuyama fired an eagle and seven birdies in a brilliant closing 61 at Firestone Country Club to finish 16 under par, five shots ahead of two-time major winner Zach Johnson, with Charley Hoffman a shot further back in third. Ryder Cup star Thomas Pieters, who shared the 54-hole lead with Johnson, carded a closing 71 to finish alone in fourth, with McIlroy fifth alongside Paul Casey, Russell Knox and Adam Hadwin.

Matsuyama’s bogey-free 61 equalled the course record held by José María Olazábal, Tiger Woods and Sergio García, but was the first to be recorded in the fourth round and the lowest final round in any World Golf Championship victory.

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After finishing fifth in the Tour Championship last September, Matsuyama won four of his next six events worldwide – including the WGC-HSBC Champions – and was second in the other two, before making a successful title defence in the Waste Management Phoenix Open in February. Perhaps unsurprisingly a relative lull in form soon followed, but the 25-year-old finished 11th in the Masters and a closing 66 at Erin Hills gave him a share of second in the US Open.

The world No3 started Sunday’s final round two shots off the lead, but chipped in from 60 feet for an eagle on the par-five second and also birdied the third and sixth to move top of the leaderboard. Another birdie on the ninth took Matsuyama two clear for the first time and although Hoffman and Johnson both closed to within a shot, four more birdies on the back nine – including at each of the last three holes – secured a commanding victory.

“That might be the best round I have ever played,” said Matsuyama. “Firestone Country Club is such a difficult golf course and to play as well as I did here, I’m thrilled.” Asked about becoming the first male Japanese player to win a major championship, he added: “I would like to win one. I will get back to work tomorrow morning and hopefully something good will come.”

McIlroy began the day three shots off the pace but made the ideal start with three birdies in the first six holes to trail Matsuyama by one. However, after finding rough off the ninth tee and coming up short of the green, the four-time major winner hit a clumsy pitch which ran through the green and failed to get up and down to save par. After missing from five feet for birdie on the 11th, McIlroy’s slim chances disappeared with bogeys on the 14th and 15th, although he at least ended on a high note with a birdie on the last.

Facebook Twitter Pinterest Rory McIlroy and caddie Harry Diamond during the final round at Firestone. Photograph: Gregory Shamus/Getty Images

McIlroy’s victory at Firestone in 2014 was sandwiched between major titles in the Open Championship and US PGA, but the 28-year-old has failed to win a major since and split from his long-term caddie JP Fitzgerald after finishing fourth at Royal Birkdale last month. The Northern Irishman has employed his best man Harry Diamond – a former top amateur in his own right – in Akron and for next week’s US PGA at Quail Hollow, where he won his first PGA Tour title in 2010 and set the course record of 61 on his way to a seven-shot victory in 2015.

“I think it’s been a good week, obviously wanting to play well this week but with one eye on next week,” said McIlroy. “I think it was a good prep week; I never want to treat this week like that because it’s such a big tournament in itself, but I thought I saw a lot of good stuff to take with me to Quail Hollow. I felt like my wedge play got better as the week went on, my iron play got a bit better so those are the two things. If I can sharpen that up and be really good with that part of my game I feel like I have a really good chance.”