"Iran took & concluded proportionate measures in self-defense," tweeted Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif after the attacks. "We do not seek escalation or war, but will defend ourselves against any aggression."Yet, hours later, Iraq's Prime Minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi al-Muntafiki warned that the current crisis threatens to inflict a "devastating all-out war" in Iraq, the Middle East and the world.

He has called on all sides to practice self restraint, adhere to international agreements and respect Iraqi sovereignty, adding that he rejects any attacks waged on Iraqi soil."I hope this will be a memorable lesson for America," said Iranian Defense Minister Amir Hatami. "Iran's response [to any US retaliation] will be proportional to what America will do," he said, adding that Trump "has turned the [US] administration into a terrorist government."

Similarly, Hesameddin Ashena, an adviser to Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, warned on Twitter that, "Any adverse military action by the US will be met with an all-out war across the region," adding that, "The Saudis, however, could take a different path - they could have total peace!"

Security was increased around the White House, as the IRGC threatened to conduct attacks within the United States. Intense jet activity was reported over Baghdad.



The Philippines has ordered a mandatory evacuation for Filipinos in Iraq, its foreign ministry said on Wednesday after the attack. The US Federal Aviation Administration said on Tuesday that it would ban US carriers from operating in the airspace over Iraq, Iran, the Gulf of Oman and the waters between Iran and Saudi Arabia. The organization said that is closely monitoring events in the Middle East and coordinating with US airlines and foreign authorities about aviation safety after the attacks.The Philippines has ordered a mandatory evacuation for Filipinos in Iraq, its foreign ministry said on Wednesday after the attack.



Vice President Mike Pence briefed Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer and Senate Armed Services Chairman Sen. Jim Inhofe about the attack, according to CNN. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Secretary of Defense Mark Esper also arrived at the White House for discussions. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi was briefed on the attack during a meeting with Democrats on Tuesday, according to CNN. Rep. Debbie Dingell stated that Pelosi told members of the meeting to "pray." "Closely monitoring the situation following bombings targeting U.S. troops in Iraq," Pelosi said on Twitter. " We must ensure the safety of our service members, including ending needless provocations from the Administration and demanding that Iran cease its violence. America & world cannot afford war."

Former vice president Joe Biden, another candidate for the Democratic nomination to take on Trump in November's presidential election, said at an event outside Philadelphia that the attack was predictable and faulted Trump's handling of the situation. "I just pray to God as he goes through what’s happening, as we speak, that he’s listening to his military commanders for the first time because so far that has not been the case," he added. Senator Lindsey Graham called Iran's move an act of war while speaking to Sean Hannity on Fox News Wednesday morning Israel time. House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, who attended the meeting with Pelosi, said that, "Nobody laments the loss of Soleimani; he was a vicious terrorist that caused a lot of loss of life. But no one ought to be surprised that when you do that, there's a response."Senator Lindsey Graham called Iran's move an act of war while speaking to Sean Hannity on Fox News Wednesday morning Israel time.

“The President has all the authority he needs under Article II to respond, and how he responds is yet to be determined. But he has that authority to respond," Graham stressed. "Let me say tonight, if you are watching television in Iran, I just got off the phone to the president: your fate is in your own hands in terms of the regime's economic viability. "You continue this crap, you're going to wake up one day out of the oil business," he said.

“The President has all the authority he needs under Article II to respond, and how he responds is yet to be determined. But he has that authority to respond," Graham stressed. "Let me say tonight, if you are watching television in Iran, I just got off the phone to the president: your fate is in your own hands in terms of the regime's economic viability."You continue this crap, you're going to wake up one day out of the oil business," he said. Vice President Mike Pence briefed Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer and Senate Armed Services Chairman Sen. Jim Inhofe about the attack, according to CNN. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Secretary of Defense Mark Esper also arrived at the White House for discussions.House Speaker Nancy Pelosi was briefed on the attack during a meeting with Democrats on Tuesday, according to CNN. Rep. Debbie Dingell stated that Pelosi told members of the meeting to "pray.""Closely monitoring the situation following bombings targeting U.S. troops in Iraq," Pelosi said on Twitter. " We must ensure the safety of our service members, including ending needless provocations from the Administration and demanding that Iran cease its violence. America & world cannot afford war."

On Tuesday, Pompeo briefed Kurdistan Regional Government Prime Minister Masrour Barzani on the attacks, the State Department said in a statement. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe will cancel plans to visit Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Oman this weekend, TV Asahi reported on Wednesday.

On Tuesday, Defense Secretary Mark Esper said that the United States should anticipate retaliation from Iran over the killing of Soleimani.

"I think we should expect that they will retaliate in some way, shape or form," Esper told a news briefing at the Pentagon, adding that such retaliation could be through Iran-backed proxy groups outside of Iran or "by their own hand."

"We're prepared for any contingency. And then we will respond appropriately to whatever they do."



Stock markets in Asia fell sharply on news of the rocket attack, while investor safe havens, including the Japanese yen and gold, shot higher. Oil prices rose by over 3.5% in the aftermath as well.

More than 5,000 U.S. troops remain in Iraq along with other foreign forces as part of a coalition that has trained and backed up Iraqi security forces against the threat of Islamic State militants.

A NATO official told Reuters that it would move some of its several hundred trainers out of Iraq. Canada said on Tuesday that some of its 500 Iraq-based forces would be temporarily moved to Kuwait for safety reasons.

French President Emmanuel Macron, in a phone call on Tuesday to Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, urged Tehran to avoid any actions that could worsen regional tensions.



Soleimani and Iraqi militia commander Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, along with at least 10 other people, were killed in a US air strike in Baghdad last week. Ali Shamkhani, secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, has said that 13 "revenge scenarios" were being considered, Fars news agency reported. Even the weakest option would prove "a historic nightmare for the Americans," he said.

On Sunday, Trump said that the US would strike back without hesitation if one of its bases was hit."We are the biggest and by far the BEST in the World!" the president tweeted. "If Iran attacks an American Base, or any American, we will be sending some of that brand new beautiful equipment their way... and without hesitation,"The IRGC has warned that US allies that allow America to use their bases will be targeted and that "by no means" is Israel considered separate from US.According to the Iranian Tasnim news agency, Hezbollah will attack Israel if the US responds to Tuesday night's attacks.