“It seems like when they do find the virus [in animals], it’s a very low level of virus, which tends to indicate that the virus may be getting into the animal and it may be replicating in the animal, but it’s not very successful in doing that,” Akey said. “That’s the indicator so far.”

At this point, Akey said, neither the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention nor the American Veterinary Medical Association are recommending routine coronavirus testing of domestic animals.

In Texas, Akey said, those inquiring about testing an animal would be referred to the Texas Department of State Health Services.

The USDA press release indicates that while public health officials still are learning about SARS-CoV-2, the virus strain that causes COVID-19, there is no evidence that pets play a role in spreading the virus in the United States.

“Therefore, there is no justification in taking measures against companion animals that may compromise their welfare,” the release reads. “Further studies are needed to understand if and how different animals, including pets, could be affected.”

Asked for Akey’s suggestions for pet owners on navigating pandemic-related concerns, Akey urged calm and measured responses.