In a ranking of the countries hit by the highest number of weather-related disasters, the U.S. comes in first place, with 472 disasters occurring over the past 20 years.

A new report issued by the U.N. called “The Human Cost of Weather Related Disasters” paints a bleak picture of the increasing frequency of natural disasters -- and the toll they take around the world.

Weather-related disasters claimed 606,000 lives from 1995 to 2015, an average of about 30,000 people a year, with 4.1 billion people injured, left homeless or in need of emergency assistance.

The report also puts a new number to the cost of such disasters. It says that the previously reported figure of $1.891 trillion accounts for only 71% of all economic losses attributed to natural hazards since 1995. It estimates the true figure on disaster losses – including earthquakes and tsunamis – is between $250 billion and $300 billion annually.

China comes in second in number of disasters, seeing 441 disasters since 1995. The report says the U.S. and China both see a high number of disasters because of “their large and heterogeneous landmasses and population concentrations.”

India (288 disasters), the Philippines (274), and Indonesia (163) round out the list of the top 5.

Though the U.S. has seen the highest number of disasters, it hasn’t been as affected by those disasters as other countries.

The Human Cost of Weather-Related Disasters 1995-2015, UNISDR / CRED

Populous Asian countries have seen the highest total number of people affected by weather-related disasters. India and China together account for 75% of the global total of 4.1 billion disaster-affected people between 1995 and 2015.

Looking at the number of people affected as a proportion of total population, six of the most-affected countries are in Africa, and just three are in Asia. Moldova is the only European country on either list, mostly due to a storm in 2000 that affected 2.6 million people out of a total population of 3.6 million.

The report was compiled by the U.N. Office for Disaster Risk Reduction and the Belgian-based Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters.