Author notes

A list of members and affiliations appears in the Supplementary Information .

A list of members and affiliations appears at the end of the paper.

These authors jointly supervised this work: Patrick Turley, Peter M. Visscher, Daniel J. Benjamin, David Cesarini.

Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA James J. Lee, Emily A. Willoughby, James J. Lee, Michael B. Miller, William G. Iacono, Matt McGue & Robert F. Krueger

Department of Sociology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA Robbee Wedow & Jason D. Boardman

Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA Robbee Wedow & Jason D. Boardman

Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA Robbee Wedow & Jason D. Boardman

Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Aysu Okbay, Richard Karlsson Linnér, Aysu Okbay, S. Fleur W. Meddens, Christiaan de Leeuw, Danielle Posthuma, Philipp D. Koellinger & Philipp D. Koellinger

Department of Economics, School of Business and Economics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Aysu Okbay, Richard Karlsson Linnér, Aysu Okbay, Philipp D. Koellinger & Philipp D. Koellinger

Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA Edward Kong, Omeed Maghzian, Peter Bowers, Chanwook Lee, Hui Li, Olga Rostapshova, David I. Laibson & David I. Laibson

Department of Sociology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA Meghan Zacher

Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Tuan Anh Nguyen-Viet, Mark Alan Fontana, Tushar Kundu, Ruoxi Li, Rebecca Royer, Mark Alan Fontana, Daniel J. Benjamin, Chelsea Watson & Daniel J. Benjamin

Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Julia Sidorenko, Loïc Yengo, Jian Yang, Peter M. Visscher, Kathryn E. Kemper, Yang Wu, Zhili Zheng, Matthew R. Robinson, Jian Yang & Peter M. Visscher

Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia Julia Sidorenko, Evelin Mihailov, Natalia Pervjakova, Reedik Mägi, Lili Milani, Andres Metspalu, Markus Perola, Tõnu Esko, Maris Alver, Reedik Mägi, Andres Metspalu, Lili Milani & Tõnu Esko

Institute for Behavior and Biology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Richard Karlsson Linnér, Cornelius A. Rietveld, S. Fleur W. Meddens, Ronald de Vlaming, A. Roy Thurik, Philipp D. Koellinger & Philipp D. Koellinger

Center for the Advancement of Value in Musculoskeletal Care, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA Mark Alan Fontana & Mark Alan Fontana

The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Section of Metabolic Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen, Denmark Pascal N. Timshel, Tune H. Pers, Pascal Timshel, Tarunveer S. Ahluwalia, Thorkild I. A. Sørensen & Tune H. Pers

Statens Serum Institut, Department of Epidemiology Research, Copenhagen, Denmark Pascal N. Timshel, Tune H. Pers, Pascal Timshel & Tune H. Pers

Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Raymond K. Walters, Patrick Turley, Aarno Palotie & Patrick Turley

Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA Raymond K. Walters, Patrick Turley, Aarno Palotie & Patrick Turley

Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex, Colchester, UK Yanchun Bao, Pamela Herd & Meena Kumari

Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK Katharina E. Schraut, Harry Campbell, Peter K. Joshi, Igor Rudan, Ozren Polasek, James F. Wilson, David W. Clark, Peter K. Joshi, Harry Campbell, Melissa C. Smart & James F. Wilson

MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK Felix R. Day, Claudia Langenberg, Jing Hua Zhao, Jian’an Luan, Ken K. Ong, John R. B. Perry & Nicholas J. Wareham

23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA Michelle Agee, Babak Alipanahi, Adam Auton, Robert K. Bell, Katarzyna Bryc, Sarah L. Elson, Pierre Fontanillas, David A. Hinds, Jennifer C. McCreight., Karen E. Huber, Nadia K. Litterman, Matthew H. McIntyre, Joanna L. Mountain, Elizabeth S. Noblin, Carrie A. M. Northover, Steven J. Pitts, J. Fah Sathirapongsasuti, Olga V. Sazonova, Janie F. Shelton, Suyash Shringarpure, Chao Tian, Vladimir Vacic, Catherine H. Wilson, Nicholas A. Furlotte, David A. Hinds, Joyce Y. Tung, Nicholas A. Furlotte, Aaron Kleinman & Joyce Y. Tung

Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland Peter K. Joshi & Peter K. Joshi

BrainWorkup, LLC, Santa Monica, CA, USA Joey W. Trampush

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Joey W. Trampush

Department of Biomedical and Translational Informatics, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, USA Shefali Setia Verma & Marylyn D. Ritchie

Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore Max Lam

Genome Institute, Singapore, Singapore Max Lam

The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China Zhili Zheng

Department of Sociology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA Jeremy Freese

Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA Kathleen Mullan Harris

Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA Kathleen Mullan Harris

MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK Jennifer E. Huffman, Jonathan Marten, Caroline Hayward, Veronique Vitart, James F. Wilson, Alan F. Wright, Caroline Hayward & James F. Wilson

La Follette School of Public Affairs, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA Pamela Herd

Departments of Psychiatry and Molecular Medicine, Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine, Hempstead, NY, USA Todd Lencz & Anil K. Malhotra

Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, USA Todd Lencz & Anil K. Malhotra

Psychiatry Research, The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Glen Oaks, CA, USA Todd Lencz & Anil K. Malhotra

Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia Andres Metspalu & Andres Metspalu

Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK Sarah E. Harris, David J. Porteous & David J. Porteous

Division of Population Health Sciences, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK Blair H. Smith & Blair H. Smith

Medical Research Institute, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK Blair H. Smith & Blair H. Smith

Department of Economics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Jonathan P. Beauchamp, Riccardo E. Marioni & Jonathan P. Beauchamp

Department of Sociology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA Dalton C. Conley & Dalton C. Conley

School of Policy Studies, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada Steven F. Lehrer & Steven F. Lehrer

Department of Economics, New York University Shanghai, Pudong, Shanghai, China Steven F. Lehrer & Steven F. Lehrer

National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, USA Steven F. Lehrer, David Cesarini, Daniel J. Benjamin, Steven F. Lehrer, Daniel J. Benjamin & David Cesarini

Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden Robert Karlsson, Paul Lichtenstein, Nancy L. Pedersen, Patrik K. E. Magnusson & Patrik K. E. Magnusson

Department of Government, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden Sven Oskarsson, Karl-Oskar Lindgren & Sven Oskarsson

Department of Computational Biology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland Matthew R. Robinson

Department of Economics, New York University, New York, NY, USA Kevin Thom, David Cesarini, Kevin Thom & David Cesarini

Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger Health System, Lewisburg, PA, USA Christopher F. Chabris & Christopher F. Chabris

Center for Translational Bioethics and Health Care Policy, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, USA Michelle N. Meyer & Michelle N. Meyer

Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Guo-Bo Chen, Zhihong Zhu, Andrew Bakshi, Anna A. E. Vinkhuyzen, Jacob Gratten, Jian Yang, Peter M. Visscher, Jian Yang & Peter M. Visscher

Department of Economics, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden Magnus Johannesson & Magnus Johannesson

Department of Economics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Daniel J. Benjamin & Daniel J. Benjamin

Center for Experimental Social Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA David Cesarini & David Cesarini

Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Cornelius A. Rietveld, Ronald de Vlaming & A. Roy Thurik

Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Cornelius A. Rietveld, Ronald de Vlaming, Sven J. van der Lee, Najaf Amin, Frank J. A. van Rooij, Cornelia M. van Duijn, Henning Tiemeier, André G. Uitterlinden & Albert Hofman

Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland Valur Emilsson, Albert V. Smith & Vilmundur Gudnason

Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland Valur Emilsson

Amsterdam Business School, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands S. Fleur W. Meddens & Maël P. Lebreton

New York Genome Center, New York, NY, USA Joseph K. Pickrell

Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Abdel Abdellaoui, Jouke-Jan Hottenga, Gonneke Willemsen & Dorret I. Boomsma

COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Tarunveer S. Ahluwalia, Klaus Bønnelykke, Johannes Waage & Hans Bisgaard

Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte, Denmark Tarunveer S. Ahluwalia & Johannes Waage

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden Jonas Bacelis & Bo Jacobsson

Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany Clemens Baumbach & Christian Gieger

Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany Clemens Baumbach & Christa Meisinger

deCODE Genetics/Amgen Inc., Reykjavík, Iceland Gyda Bjornsdottir, Augustine Kong, Gudmar Thorleifsson, Bjarni Gunnarsson, Bjarni V. Halldórsson, Kari Stefansson & Unnur Thorsteinsdottir

Department of Cell Biology, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Johannes H. Brandsma & Raymond A. Poot

Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica U.O.S. di Sassari, National Research Council of Italy, Sassari, Italy Maria Pina Concas, Simona Vaccargiu & Mario Pirastu

Psychology, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, USA Jaime Derringer

Institute for Computing and Information Sciences, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Tessel E. Galesloot & Lambertus A. L. M. Kiemeney

Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy Giorgia Girotto, Dragana Vuckovic, Ilaria Gandin, Paolo Gasparini & Nicola Pirastu

Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Richa Gupta, Antti Latvala, LifeLines Cohort Study, Anu Loukola & Jaakko Kaprio

Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK Leanne M. Hall, Christopher P. Nelson & Nilesh J. Samani

Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK Leanne M. Hall, Sarah E. Harris, Gail Davies, David C. M. Liewald, Riccardo E. Marioni & Ian J. Deary

Department of Neurology, General Hospital and Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria Edith Hofer, Katja E. Petrovic, Helena Schmidt & Reinhold Schmidt

Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Documentation, General Hospital and Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria Edith Hofer

Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Momoko Horikoshi

Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Momoko Horikoshi

Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Kadri Kaasik, Jari Lahti, Liisa Keltigangas-Järvinen & Katri Räikkönen

Nutrition and Dietetics, Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece Ioanna P. Kalafati & George V. Dedoussis

Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsingfors, Finland Jari Lahti, Katri Räikkönen & Johan G. Eriksson

Institute for Computing and Information Sciences, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Christiaan de Leeuw

Quantitative Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Penelope A. Lind & Sarah E. Medland

Lifespan Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany Tian Liu

Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King’s College London, London, UK Massimo Mangino, Lydia Quaye, Cristina Venturini & Tim D. Spector

NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ Foundation Trust, London, UK Massimo Mangino & Cristina Venturini

Department of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands Peter J. van der Most, Behrooz Z. Alizadeh, Jennifer A. Smith & Judith M. Vonk

Public Health Stream, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, New South Wales, Australia Christopher Oldmeadow, Elizabeth G. Holliday & John R. Attia

Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia Christopher Oldmeadow, Elizabeth G. Holliday, Rodney J. Scott & John R. Attia

Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, Institute of Population Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Antony Payton & William E. R. Ollier

School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Antony Payton

Department of Health, THL-National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland Natalia Pervjakova, Niina Eklund, Seppo Koskinen, Tomi Mäki-Opas, Veikko Salomaa, Jaakko Kaprio & Markus Perola

Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center and GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Wouter J. Peyrot, Yusplitri Milaneschi & Brenda W. J. H. Penninx

Laboratory of Genetics, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA Yong Qian, Jun Ding & David Schlessinger

Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland Olli Raitakari

Department of Medical Genetics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland Rico Rueedi & Zoltan Kutalik

Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland Rico Rueedi & Zoltan Kutalik

Department Of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy Erika Salvi & Daniele Cusi

Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital of Essen, Essen, Germany Börge Schmidt, Lewin Eisele & Karl-Heinz Jöckel

Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA Jianxin Shi

Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland Albert V. Smith, Vilmundur Gudnason, Kari Stefansson & Unnur Thorsteinsdottir

MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK Beate St Pourcain, David M. Evans, George McMahon, Lavinia Paternoster, Susan M. Ring, Thorkild I. A. Sørensen, Nicholas J. Timpson & George Davey Smith

School of Oral and Dental Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK Beate St Pourcain

Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany Alexander Teumer, Sebastian E. Baumeister, Henry Völzke & Wolfgang Hoffmann

Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands Niek Verweij, Klaus Berger & Pim van der Harst

Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany Juergen Wellmann

Divisions of Genetics and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA Harm-Jan Westra

Partners Center for Personalized Genetic Medicine, Boston, MA, USA Harm-Jan Westra

Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA Harm-Jan Westra, Philip L. de Jager & Aarno Palotie

Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA Jingyun Yang, Patricia A. Boyle & David A. Bennett

Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA Jingyun Yang & David A. Bennett

Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Wei Zhao, Erin B. Ware & Sharon L. R. Kardia

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands Behrooz Z. Alizadeh

Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany Sebastian E. Baumeister

Institute of Molecular Genetics, National Research Council of Italy, Pavia, Italy Ginevra Biino

Department of Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA Patricia A. Boyle

Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK Francesco P. Cappuccio

Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK Gail Davies, David C. M. Liewald & Ian J. Deary

Saïd Business School, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Jan-Emmanuel De Neve

William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK Panos Deloukas & Stavroula Kanoni

Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Panos Deloukas

The Berlin Aging Study II; Research Group on Geriatrics, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany Ilja Demuth & Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen

Institute of Medical and Human Genetics, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany Ilja Demuth

German Socio-Economic Panel Study, DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany Peter Eibich & Martin Kroh

Health Economics Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Peter Eibich

The University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, The Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia David M. Evans

Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Jessica D. Faul & David R. Weir

Department of Genetics, Division of Statistical Genomics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA Mary F. Feitosa, Aldi T. Kraja, Ingrid B. Borecki & Michael A. Province

Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany Andreas J. Forstner

Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany Andreas J. Forstner

Institute of Biomedical and Neural Engineering, School of Science and Engineering, Reykjavík University, Reykjavík, Iceland Bjarni V. Halldórsson

Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Tamara B. Harris

Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA Andrew C. Heath & Pamela A. Madden

Division of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK Lynne J. Hocking

Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany Georg Homuth & Uwe Völker

Manchester Medical School, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Michael A. Horan

Program in Translational NeuroPsychiatric Genomics, Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Philip L. de Jager

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA Philip L. de Jager

Department of Genes and Environment, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway Astanand Jugessur, Ronny Myhre & Bo Jacobsson

Department of Genomics of Common Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK Marika A. Kaakinen

Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland Mika Kähönen

Department of Clinical Physiology, University of Tampere, School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland Mika Kähönen

Public Health, Medical School, University of Split, Split, Croatia Ivana Kolcic

Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland Zoltan Kutalik

Neuroepidemiology Section, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA Lenore J. Launer

Amsterdam Brain and Cognition Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Maël P. Lebreton

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA Douglas F. Levinson

Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany Peter Lichtner & Thomas Meitinger

Medical Genetics Section, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK Riccardo E. Marioni

Department of Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland Pedro Marques-Vidal & Peter Vollenweider

Tema BV, Hoofddorp, The Netherlands Gerardus A. Meddens

Molecular Epidemiology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Grant W. Montgomery & Dale R. Nyholt

NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK Christopher P. Nelson & Nilesh J. Samani

Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland Institute of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Dale R. Nyholt

Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Aarno Palotie

Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Aarno Palotie, Antti-Pekka Sarin & Jaakko Kaprio

Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Aarno Palotie

Medical Genetics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo”, Trieste, Italy Antonietta Robino, Sheila Ulivi, Diego Vozzi & Paolo Gasparini

Social Impact, Arlington, VA, USA Olga Rostapshova

Department of Economics, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA Aldo Rustichini

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL, USA Alan R. Sanders & Pablo V. Gejman

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA Alan R. Sanders & Pablo V. Gejman

Public Health Genomics Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland Antti-Pekka Sarin

Research Unit for Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Center of Molecular Medicine, General Hospital and Medical University, Graz, Graz, Austria Helena Schmidt

Information Based Medicine Stream, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, New South Wales, Australia Rodney J. Scott

Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Department of Cardiovascular Science, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium Jan A. Staessen

R&D VitaK Group, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands Jan A. Staessen

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany Konstantin Strauch

Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Chair of Genetic Epidemiology, Ludwig Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany Konstantin Strauch

Department of Geriatrics, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL, USA Antonio Terracciano

Department of Health Sciences and Genetics, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK Martin D. Tobin

Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Frank J. A. van Rooij

Research Center for Group Dynamics, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Erin B. Ware

Platform for Genome Analytics, Institutes of Neurogenetics and Integrative and Experimental Genomics, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany Lars Bertram

Neuroepidemiology and Ageing Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK Lars Bertram

Department of Health Sciences, Community and Occupational Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands Ute Bültmann

Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, c/o Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy Francesco Cucca

Institute of Biomedical Technologies, Italian National Research Council, Segrate, Milan, Italy Daniele Cusi

Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Johan G. Eriksson

Departments of Human Genetics and Psychiatry, Donders Centre for Neuroscience, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Barbara Franke

Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands Lude Franke & Pim van der Harst

Sidra, Experimental Genetics Division, Sidra, Doha, Qatar Paolo Gasparini

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany Hans-Jörgen Grabe

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, HELIOS-Hospital Stralsund, Stralsund, Germany Hans-Jörgen Grabe

Econometric Institute, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Patrick J. F. Groenen

Durrer Center for Cardiogenetic Research, ICIN-Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands Pim van der Harst

Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health Sciences and Sansom Institute, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia Elina Hyppönen

South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia Elina Hyppönen & Christine Power

Population, Policy and Practice, UCL Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK Elina Hyppönen

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK Marjo-Riitta Järvelin

Center for Life Course Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland Marjo-Riitta Järvelin

Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland Marjo-Riitta Järvelin

Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland Marjo-Riitta Järvelin

Fimlab Laboratories, Tampere, Finland Terho Lehtimäki

Department of Clinical Chemistry, University of Tampere, School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland Terho Lehtimäki

Genetic Epidemiology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Nicholas G. Martin

Centre for Clinical and Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute Brain Behaviour and Mental Health, Salford Royal Hospital, Manchester, UK Neil Pendleton

Manchester Institute Collaborative Research in Ageing, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Neil Pendleton

Faculty of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia Ozren Polasek

Department of Clinical Genetics, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Danielle Posthuma

Institute of Preventive Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, The Capital Region, Frederiksberg, Denmark Thorkild I. A. Sørensen

Montpellier Business School, Montpellier, France A. Roy Thurik

Panteia, Zoetermeer, The Netherlands A. Roy Thurik

Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Henning Tiemeier

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Henning Tiemeier