

the floating piers: christo’s water walkway across lake iseo, italy nears completion

(above) photo by wolfgang volz

on june 18, 2016, christo and jeanne-claude reveal their first work in italy in more than 40 years. italy’s lake iseo — an area 100 kilometers east of milan — will be connected by a modular floating dock system made up of 220,000 high-density poly-ethylene cubes, and covered in 100,000 square meters of shimmering yellow fabric.

undulating with the movement of the waves, visitors can experience ‘the floating piers’ as they walk from sulzano to monte isola and to the island of san paolo, which it completely encircles. the 3-kilometer-long walkway extends clear across the water, with surrounding mountains offering a bird’s-eye view of golden network of passageways that lead in and around the city. the fabric will continue along 1.5 kilometers of pedestrian streets in sulzano and peschiera maraglio.



workers install the 100 x 16 meter sections that connect the island of san paolo with the island of monte isola

photo by wolfgang volz, may 2016

the original concept for ‘the floating piers’ was conceived together with christo’s creative and life partner jeanne-claude in 1970. the couple knew a floating pier would rise just above the surface of the water, but they did not know which river or lake would best suit the project. early, unrealized renditions proposed a 2,000-meter-long inflated pier on the delta of the rio de la plata in argentina. in 1995, the idea was still active in the artists’ minds — they suggested the creation two floating piers, 150 meters long and covered in fabric, which would connect two artificial islands in tokyo bay and continue through odaiba park. this iteration was also unrealized following the denial of a permit.



aerial view of the project’s building yard on the montecolino peninsula (left) and the parking area for the thirty 100 x 16 meter sections on lake iseo (right)

photo by wolfgang volz, april 2016

jeanne-claude passed away in november 2009, but christo continues the couple’s monumental practice. in 2014, the artist and his team scouted the lakes of northern italy and found lake iseo to be the most inspiring location for the project. the exhibition marks christo’s first large scale work following christo and jeanne-claude’s realization of ‘the gates’ back in in 2005. after the 16-day exhibition in italy, all components will be removed and industrially recycled.



aerial view of the project’s building yard on the montecolino peninsula (right) and the temporary storage on lake iseo (left)

photo by wolfgang volz, february 2016

the artists’ aim has always been to create works of art for the public to experience and enjoy, without charging any viewing fees. ‘like all of our projects, ‘the floating piers’ is absolutely free and accessible 24 hours a day, weather permitting,’ christo says. ‘there are no tickets, no openings, no reservations and no owners. the floating piers are an extension of the street and belong to everyone.’

see sketches and drawings of ‘the floating piers’ by christo in our previous coverage of the installation here.



during the life-size test at montecolino, christo is delighted as the piers undulate with the movement of the waves

photo by wolfgang volz, october 2015



workers start to encircle the island of san paolo with the first floating elements

photo by wolfgang volz, april 2016



workers install the felt that will cover the floating cubes

photo by wolfgang volz, may 2016



felt is added to the piers before the yellow fabric is installed

photo by wolfgang volz, may 2016



the felt that will cover the cubes underneath the yellow fabric is transported from montecolino to san paolo island by elimast helicopter service

photo by wolfgang volz, may 2016



at the headquarters in montecolino, construction workers assemble the piers, which are produced in 100-meter-long segments and stored outside montecolino on lake iseo

photo by wolfgang volz, january 2016



at geo – die luftwerker, 75,000 square meters of yellow fabric are sewn into panels, lübeck, germany

photo by wolfgang volz, february 2016



at the textile manufacturer setex, 90,000 square meters of shimmering yellow fabric are produced

photo by wolfgang volz, august 2014



at a factory in fondotoce at lago magiore, 200,000 high-density polyethylene cubes are manufactured

photo by wolfgang volz, january 2016



the cubes have been manufactured over a period of eight months before delivered to the project’s storage in montecolino

photo by wolfgang volz, january 2016



christo in his studio working on a preparatory drawing for the floating piers, new york, november 2015

photo by wolfgang volz © 2015 christo



collage, 2014

17 x 22″ (43.2 x 55.9 cm) /pencil, wax crayon, enamel paint, photograph by wolfgang volz, map, fabric sample and tape

photo by andré grossmann © 2014 christo



collage, 2014 — in two parts

12 x 30 1/2″ and 26 1/4 x 30 1/2″ (30.5 x 77.5 cm and 66.7 x 77.5 cm)

pencil, charcoal, pastel, wax crayon, fabric, enamel paint, cut-out photographs by wolfgang volz and map

photo by andré grossmann © 2014 christo