'Hold Islam accountable': U.S. pastor defiant after his Koran-burning publicity stunt led to two UN staff being beheaded and five others murdered



U.N. sources say final death toll could rise as high as 20

Five dead in second day of trouble and 53 left needing hospital treatment



Taliban behind attacks, reports suggest

Demonstrations against the burnings take place across the Middle East

One of the dead is a 53-year-old female Norwegian pilot

Mastermind behind attacks - a known militant - arrested say Afghan police

Afghan authorities suspect insurgents blended into protesters

Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish and Nepalese nationals among those killed

Victim: The first named victim is 53-year-old Norwegian pilot Lt. Col Siri Skare who was working as a UN military advisor in the country

Florida pastor Terry Jones has refused to apologise for burning the Koran as violence over the stunt spreads across Afghanistan - after up to 20 UN workers were killed by a mob yesterday.



Indeed the head of the Dove World Outreach Center, the man whom many hold responsible for instigating the wave of protests, remained defiant over his decision to hold the Koran burning - saying it was time for 'Islam to be held accountable'.

At least seven United Nations staff were murdered - two by beheading - after extremists stormed their compound in the northern city of Mazar-i-Sharif.

The mob beheaded two U.N. guards, seized their weapons and began shooting those inside the compound after a demonstration against Koran burnings in the U.S. turned violent.

A suicide attack hit Kabul and a violent demonstration against Koran-burning rattled the southern city of Kandahar the day after the worst ever attack on the United Nations in Afghanistan, which killed seven foreign staff.



Security forces shot rounds into the air in Kandahar to stop a crowd from burning shops and cars bent on destruction while much of the rest of the city was closed and hospitals reported that 53 people were needed treatment.

Mr Jones, who ignored international warnings that his actions would undoubtedly lead to violent reprisals, said the blame laid at the feet of the attackers.

He said: 'We must hold these countries and people accountable for what they have done as well as for any excuses they may use to promote their terrorist activities. The time has come to hold Islam accountable.

'Our United States government and our President must take a close, realistic look at the radical element Islam. Islam is not a religion of peace.

'We demand action from the United Nations. Muslim dominated countries can no longer be allowed to spread their hate against Christians and minorities.'

The Taliban has reportedly claimed responsibility for the killings, saying they were part of a campaign of violence in the run up to presidential elections.



Protest: Similar protests on Friday in the streets of Mazar-i-Sharif - with hundreds chanting anti-American slogans - ended in a bloody massacre at the UN compound

Attack: Smoke billows from the UN headquarters after protesters attacked the compound in Mazar-i-Sharif

The bloodshed is the worst attack on the U.N. in Afghanistan since the war began in 2001. At least four Afghan workers were also killed and officials fear the total death toll could rise to 20. The rampage began when more than 1,000 protesters flooded into the streets after Friday prayers, where they heard reports about the Koran burnings in America last month. After slaying the guards, the armed mob scaled the compound's blast walls before setting fire to a guard tower and several other buildings. An Afghan police source, who asked not to be named, said the chief of the mission in the city was wounded but survived.

Firebrand: Pastor Terry Jones threatened to burn a koran last year and carried the threat out last month Among those murdered were Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish and Nepalese nationals. Two were decapitated, it is understood. Mr Jones, a former furniture salesman, was quick to respond to accusations that blood was on his hands over the killings. he said: 'They must alter the laws that govern their countries to allow for individual freedoms and rights, such as the right to worship, free speech, and to move freely without fear of being attacked or killed.' The Afghan protests were in direct response to to Mr Jones's ceremonial burning of a copy of the Koran at a church in Florida on March 20. The controversial pastor triggered international outrage last year when he urged Americans to burn the Koran on the ninth anniversary of the 9/11 attacks. He relented following an intervention by President Obama but on March 20 he and pastor Wayne Sapp finally carried out their threat.

After Sapp set fire to the text, he let it burn for ten minutes. RELATED ARTICLES Previous

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Next Death of Sunday newspaper reporter killed in Afghanistan... Donald Rumsfeld labels 'Kill Team' Afghan photos as 'much... Share this article Share Mohammad Azim, a businessman in Mazer-i-Sharif, said that before the violence, clerics with loudspeakers had driven around the city in two cars to invite residents to the protest. As the violent mobs dissipated this evening, reports of the UN dead began to trickle in. The Norwegian Defence Ministry said one of the victims was Lt. Col Siri Skare, a 53-year-old female pilot.



Fight: It appears guards at the U.N. compound fought back injuring Afghan's who attacked the base

Suspects: Afghan officials suspect those who attacked the base were insurgents who had blended into the angry crowd before carrying out the violence

Hysteria: Preachers rode around after Friday prayers encouraging the population to join protests directed against foreign forces in the country

A Swede and four U.N, guards from Nepal were also killed. The nationality of the seventh victim has not been released.



According to Afghan officials it looks increasingly likely that the attacks were carried out by insurgents who had blended into the angry crowds.

Last night Afghan police said they had arrested the suspected mastermind behind the attack.

BLOODY DAY FOR UN AS 10 DIE

The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan was established on 28 March, 2002 and is headed by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) for Afghanistan, Staffan de Mistura. The mission has 23 field offices throughout Afghanistan - split into eight regional offices and 15 provincial offices. Of the 1,500 staff attached to the mission, around 80 per cent are Afghan nationals. There are two key elements to the UN mission, the Political element, which among other duties oversees elections in the country and the Relief, Recovery and Reconstruction element which looks after re-building the country's infrastructure.

Rawof Taj, deputy police chief in Balkh province, said this evening he was one of more than 20 people arrested after the violence.



Taj said the suspected mastermind was from Kapisa province, a hotbed of the insurgency about 250 miles south east of Mazar-i-Sharif.

Staffan De Mistura, the top UN representative in Afghanistan, was heading to Mazar-i-Sharif to handle the matter personally.

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon told reporters in Nairobi that the attack was 'outrageous and cowardly'.

The worst previous attack was in 2009 in an insurgent assault on a guesthouse where UN staff were staying. Five UN staffers were killed and nine others wounded.

In October 2010, several militants were killed when they attempted to ambush the UN compound in Herat dressed in burkas worn by women.



General Daud Daud, commander of Afghan National Police in several northern provinces, said those killed included five Nepalese guards who were working for the UN and two other foreigners employed at the complex.

A UN spokesman confirmed that workers had been killed at the mission, but he said the situation on the ground was still confusing and it was difficult to 'ascertain facts'.

Wounded: Afghans carry a man wounded by security guards when protesters attacked the UN headquarters in Mazar-i-Sharif

Outrage: Pakistani women shout slogans during a protest against the controversial US Pastor Terry Jones, in Karachi, Pakistan today The deaths are a major setback for the U.N. and international forces who want the Afghan government to take control of its own security by 2014. Only last week President Hamid Karzai said the city of Mazar-i-Sharif would be one of the first areas handed over to Afghan control this year.

Simmering anger at the burnings finally erupted across the Middle East today.

Thousands of demonstrators marched through the western Afghan city of Herat.



There, protesters burned a U.S. flag at a sports stadium and chanted 'Death to the US' and 'They broke the heart of Islam'.

Around 200 also protested near the U.S. embassy in Kabul. Both protests remained relatively peaceful.



Demonstrations against the Koran burning also took place in Pakistan today.

Women representing the Working Women Welfare Trust marched through the streets of Karachi voicing their anger against Pastor Jones.



Last week, Afghan President Hamid Karzai issued a statement calling the burning a 'crime against a religion'.

He denounced it as a 'disrespectful and abhorrent act' and called on the U.S. and the UN to bring to justice those who burned the holy book and issue a response to Muslims around the world.

He also said Mazar-i-Sharif would be one of the first parts of the war-torn country that Afghan security would take from Nato forces.







The man behind Burn a Koran Day: Pastor Terry Jones

The shocking killings in Afghanistan were triggered by anger at the burning of a copy of the Koran at a church in Florida.

The controversial ceremony was carried out by pastor Wayne Sapp and preacher Terry Jones.



Mr Jones first came to worldwide attention when he started a Facebook campaign calling for people around the world to set fire to copies of the Koran on last year's ninth anniversary of 9/11.

He dubbed it International Burn a Koran Day.

Controversy: U.S. Pastor Terry Jones, pictured last September, gained worldwide attention after he planned to burn a Koran

It was only after the intervention of President Obama and Defense Secretary Robert Gates that he went back on his vow to burn the Koran.

He said later that he planned to burn 'a few hundred Korans' in a bonfire on church property and that he was expecting a crowd of 'several hundred' but believed others would burn the books on their own.

On March 20 this year, he finally carried out his threat. A copy of the Koran was burned in front of a crowd of 30 people outside his church. Beforehand, he held a bizarre mock trial and execution of the Holy Book before fellow pastor Wayne Sapp doused it in gasoline and set fire to it.

He claimed he went back on his word because he has been trying to give the 'Muslim world an opportunity to defend their book' but received no response from them.

A former hotel manager, Jones worked as a missionary in Europe for 30 years before he took over as head of the Dove World Outreach Center, a fundamentalist Christian church in Gainesville, Florida.

He and his wife Sylvia were asked to leave Germany, where they had set up a 100-strong congregation in Cologne.

One of his three children accused them of 'financial and labour abuses' and said that 'the workforce was comprised of the Jones' disciples, who work for no wages and live cost-free in tatty properties owned by the couple'.

His daughter Emma still lives in Germany and has no contact with her father but it was reported she emailed him at the time of the Koran burning threats to ask him to stop.

A protestant church official in Cologne said he had a 'delusional personality'.

He also runs an antique and used furniture store on the grounds of the church.

A former employee who was sacked and expelled from the church later revealed that punishments for disobedience in the church included carrying a life-size wooden cross or writing out all of Psalm 119, the longest chapter in the Bible as well as cleaning the barnacles off his boat in Tampa.

He penned the book Islam Is The Devil and the phrase is frequently used on billboards around the church's property.

In August 2009, two children, a ten-year-old and a 15-year-old, who belong to Jones' church, were sent to school wearing T-shirts that read 'Islam Is of the Devil'. They were sent home for dress code violations.

Jones believes Islam promotes violence and that Muslims want to impose Sharia law in the United States.

He and his wife allegedly learned what they know about Sharia law by watching videos on YouTube and he admitted in the past he had never actually spoken to a Muslim person before.

He calls himself a doctor and claims he was awarded an honorary doctorate of theology degree from the California Graduate School of Theology in Rosemead in 1983 but the university has never confirmed this.