If you think it’s impossible to keep the children’s attention with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder on games with rules, you’re mistaken. You just need to find the appropriate games for them. Those games should be in line with the characteristics of children with ADHD and their age, interests and abilities as well.

Teaching children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and raising her child with ADHD, my friend has discovered that some games are especially suitable for them. Besides the fact that children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder show the great interest in those games, those games also promote their attention, memory and increase knowledge about things and the world. Also, those games are based on pedagogical strategies for disciplining children with ADHD. Therefore they encourage self-control, improve self-confidence and alleviate impulsivity in children.

1. Fly, Fly,…

In this game, the task of children is to watch and react in a certain way when a particular word or sign appears. Children must squat waiting for the one who runs the game speaks some word. If that word represents something that flying, children must get up. On the contrary, if that word doesn’t represent something that flying, children must stay in a squat position. For example, if the person who runs the game says: “Fly, fly… a bird“, children should get up if they immediately realize that the bird is flying. If the person who runs the game says “Fly, fly… the sun“, children must stay in a squat position because the sun doesn’t fly.

You can modify this game according to the knowledge and interests of children. For example, if we want to teach children about vegetables and fruits, then we can change rules so that children must stand up on saying some vegetable, and stay in the squat position saying a fruit. For the content of this game, you can also use school subjects that children interest or even subjects that are difficult for them to learn. Thus, playing this game, children can learn which animals belong to the mammalian, which are nouns or verbs, … Simply, this game can have a lot of variations if you are creative. It’s only important to understand the purpose of the game. The purpose of this game is that children must concentrate on words that a person who runs the game say and act promptly and timely on words according to the rules of the game.

This game is especially suitable for children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder because playing it they:

have fun

train their attention

teach to respect the rules

learn many facts from life and science

2. Say Stop to Yourself

Playing this game, children learn to control their impulsivity. Actually, they learn to recognize impulsive behaviour and to consider the consequences of it playing this game. First of all, this game is a strategy for adopting self-control over the behaviour of children.

Children should play this game in situations where sense the stimulation of impulses. In those situations, the rules of the game are:

Tell yourself stop!

Count up to 5.

Think what will happen if you do it!

Every time when a child succeeds in the game, i.e. when takes control of his/her impulse, the child should receive a plus. On the contrary, when he/she doesn’t succeed, a child should receive a minus. You should notes pluses and minuses in front of the child. Try to notes more pluses than minuses. A lot of plusses increase the child’s confidence and motivate him/her to like and play this game feeling successful in it.

More about games Say Stop to Yourself:

You can play this game not only at the home but also at school, during walks, …

You should respect the rules of this game too.

Praise yourself in front of the child if you have followed the rules in situations where he/she wasn’t present. In that way, you will motivate him to praise himself the next time when he/she controls the impulse by respecting the rules of the game in situations where you were not present.

3. The Candle of Good Behaviour

You can play this game with one or more children. At the beginning of some task, e.g. the writing of homework, you should light a candle. The candle should burn as long as the children behave well. If someone interrupts the agreed behaviour, you should extinguish the candle. When children correct the behaviour, you should light the candle again. A child or a group of children should receive a reward when the candle comes to an end. Because everyone cares that burning the candle comes to the end to get a reward, the kids will start to encourage each other to behave well.

You can also combine this game with some other game, and not only by performing some of obligations or task. It is suitable for every child over 3 years, especially for children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder when you want to correct their behaviour. By playing this game, children get self-control, learn to suppress their impulsivity and learn that every behaviour has some consequence.

4. Taking or Giving

You can play this game with one child or more children. It is based on operant conditioning, ie learning by rewarding or punishing.

At the beginning of the day, you need to give a certain number of chips to every child, say 5 chips. Of course, every child should get the same number of chips as others. Then, you must determine rewards for a certain number of chips. The best is to choose rewards with the child or children. It is important that rewards are something that will encourage children to play the game. Then, the game can start and lasts until the end of the day or some other time that you specify.

You play the game taking by one chip from a child for any bad behaviour and giving by one chip to the child for the good behaviour. At the end of the day, the child should receive a reward according to the number of chips that he/she collected. The advice is that you should try that every child receives at least the smallest reward to not disturb a child’s confidence.

5. Making a contract

Making a contract is a powerful strategy for improving the behaviour of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Those contracts must be very precise and fun.

Like any contract, this also should have two sides. A parent or teacher should be on one side and a child or children on another. A parent or teacher has the obligation to give a chip to a child for any good behaviour. After an agreed period of time, the adult should give a certain reward to the child for a certain amount of chips that the child collected. On the other side, the child’s obligations are to perform certain good activities or not to do bad activities depending on the agreement.

You should make a contract in a good and funny ambient. Specify what good behaviours expect from children and write that in the contract. Also, specify which behaviours are not good and describe them precisely. Emphasize to children which changes in their behaviour you expect and that you believe that they can change those. Then, make a specific instruction on how to children achieve a goal by step by step. This is very important for children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder because of dividing a task into several small tasks is good for them. Each step of instruction should represent a certain good behaviour that you expect from children or avoiding some negative behaviour.

For each completed step, every child should receive a certain reward. In the end, for the achieved goal, the reward should be worth more. It is advisable to choose rewards together with children.

More advice about making a contract:

You should set realistic goals and deadlines. Don’t ask from children what they cannot fulfil, but only what they can certainly do.

You should set realistic goals and deadlines. Don’t ask from children what they cannot fulfil, but only what they can certainly do. Change rewards and instruction occasionally. That will keep the game interesting to children. For example, you can add some extra bonus for some behaviour that is important but children exhibit rarely.

You can choose rewards with children, but you can also allow them to fill instruction alone if they are maturing enough. In the beginning, you should fill instruction with them, but let them do that alone later. In this way, children develop a positive habit of self-evaluation and internalize control and responsibility. Also, in that way, you show children that you have confidence in them. Remember, if you try to control everything, children will have more desire to deceive you.

If you realize that a child becomes bored to fill instruction, you should do that instead he/she for some time. Tell the child that you will continue to fill the instruction and reward him/her according to the contract. Also, mention that you will reward him/her when he/she wants to fill the instruction alone again.

Beware of system breakers, like a grandmother or some another person who gives children everything they want. Because this game is played for a long period of time, my advice is to explain the game to other people from children’s environment who have influences on their upbringing. Ask them to respect the rules of the contract explaining benefits for children.

If you are a parent or a teacher of multiple children, it is desirable to make a contract that applies to you and all children. Be sure to respect the contract as you expect from children. On that way, you will be a good model for them.

6. The magical box

You should prepare some box for this game. If you don’t have a box, you also can use a hat or some bigger bowl,… The box should send from person to person in a circle so that each person must put something by his/her choice in the box telling what put in and which objects are already in the box. In fact, you should play this game with children in such a way that each of you must add something to the box repeating all previously mentioned in the same order along with the name of the new item that added.

For example, the first person puts a teddy bear in the box saying: “I put a teddy bear in the box”. Then he/she gives the box to the next player who puts a doll in it saying: “I put a teddy bear and a doll in the box”. The next player puts the ball in the box, so he/she must say: I put a teddy bear, doll and ball in the box”. In this way, a simple game from the beginning become more and more complex during play, because players must remember more and more things and sequences.

Kids with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder show interest in this game because of its dynamism. At the same time, this game improves their attention and memory.

More advice about games The magical box

You can play this game in teams if children show difficulties to remember or pay attention as independent players.

The game should last as long as children show interest in it.

During the game, you can teach children memory techniques. For example, explain to children that it’s easy to remember the order of things by connecting them with each other. Let’s say according to the mentioned example, the teddy bear is friends with the doll and they play ball together …

7. Alphabet

This game requires two or more players. The first player starts with the letter A. He/she must find words that begin with that letter and belong to certain agreed categories. Otherwise, the best is to choose a category according to the interests of children. If they like cars you can choose this category.

For example, categories are personal names, countries and fruits. So, the first player must say a personal name, a country and a fruit that starts with A putting them in the form of a sentence. For example: “I am Alexandar, I live in Australia and eat an apple”. Then the other player must say a personal name, a country and a fruit that starts at B. For example:”I am Ben, I live in Bulgaria and eat blueberry“.

This game can be played on teams. However, it is interesting for kids with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder because it is dynamic. At the same time, this game is good for exercising their attention, memory and training self-control. Playing it, children also learn the alphabet as well as the names of countries, rivers, fruits, animals,…

Finally advice about games for children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder…..

All those games are suitable for children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, but also for any other child who shows interest in them. Likewise, all those games with rules can be adapted to the age, interests and knowledge of children. Of course, if some child can not respect all rules of games or doesn’t show enough knowledge by playing them, you should show understanding to him/her. Remember, those games improve attention, memory, self-control and intelligence in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and every other child, but primarily serve for their entertainment.