More than two dozen transgender people were killed in the US last year, according to a data gathered by LGBT+ civil rights group.

It is the second year in a row The New York City Anti-Violence Project and the Human Rights Campaign (HRC) have recorded such a high number of deaths from being fatally shot or killed by other violent means.

In 2017, 29 transgender people were reportedly killed, the HRC reported. The civil rights group estimated that, since 2013, about 128 transgender people were killed in 87 cities, 32 states, and about 80 per cent of whom were people of color.

2018 continued a trend in recent years of all but one of the victims being transgender women and all but one were people of color. Eighteen known victims were shot dead, four were fatally stabbed, and two others had their homes set on fire while they were still inside. Four others were beaten to death. Eighteen cases involving the death of transgender people remain unsolved.

Those numbers might be a conservative estimate, as federal statistics are so limited. The Williams Institute, a public policy thinktank specialising in gender identity and sexual orientation, noted that there are “serious under-reporting” regarding the homicide rates against transgender people.

Another area of concern is that police, media and even the victims’ relatives often misgender the victims posthumously, often referring to them with the name and gender they do not identify with. On Wednesday, CNN reported that out of the 28 victims it discovered, the majority of them were initially misgendered, and in several cases, the police and media would continue to misgender them.

Among all other minority groups, the LGBT+ community are far more likely to be violently attacked in the United States, the Southern Poverty Law Center reported. The transgender community is one of the most vulnerable groups.

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Sarah McBride, the national press secretary for the Human Rights Campaign, said the combination of misogyny, transphobia and racism in society—especially for people who live those intersection of multiple identities—can inflame multiplying prejudices against the victims.

“While there certainly are examples of individuals killed by people they know, including partners, many of the transgender people who have been killed are murdered by almost complete strangers,” Ms McBride told CNN.