MESSAGE FROM THE

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Dear FreeBSD Community Member, Happy New Year! It’s always exciting starting the new year with ambitious plans to support FreeBSD in new and existing areas. We achieved our fundraising goal for 2018, so we plan on funding a lot of work this year! Though it’s the new year, this newsletter highlights some of the work we accomplished in December. We also put together a list of technologies and features we are considering supporting, and are looking for feedback on what users want to help inform our 2019 development plans. Our advocacy and education efforts are in full swing as we prepare for upcoming conferences including FOSDEM, SANOG33, and SCaLE. Finally, we created a year-end video to talk about the work we did in 2018. That in itself was an endeavor, so please take a few minutes to watch it! We’re working on improving the methods we use to inform the community on the work we are doing to support the Project, and are always open to feedback. Now, sit back, grab a refreshing beverage, and enjoy our newsletter! Happy reading!!

Deb December 2018/ January 2019 Development Projects Update As the year wrapped up, we looked back at what we’ve accomplished in 2018. Work continues on some projects, such as online RAID-Z expansion, but we’re now starting to look ahead at the work we’ll sponsor in 2019. Some of the broad themes we’re investigating are described below. We need to prioritize and select individual projects, and welcome your feedback and project grant proposals. Security

Over the past several years the Foundation funded several projects related to Capsicum, largely focused on the development of Capsicum itself. It now makes sense to focus on application of Capsicum to more software, both part of the base system and third-party. Additional Casper services may be developed to support application requirements. Work on a number of mitigations for kernel or userland application vulnerabilities is in progress, and these need to be completed and integrated. Support for automated code-coverage-driven system call fuzzing is also a work in progress. Improved CI and Test Coverage

FreeBSD’s Continuous Integration (CI) system has become a very valuable component of the overall development environment, but there are also a lot of potential improvements. Increasing test coverage is an ongoing, incremental goal. Much of the CI-based test coverage is executed in virtual machines, but a small number of platforms perform full hardware system testing. Projects may add new CPU architectures and platform types to the hardware test lab. Telemetry and Metrics

Data on CPU architecture and package popularity, and machine configurations, will allow FreeBSD developers, the Core Team, and the Foundation, to more effectively make decisions on hardware support. Projects could develop tools and systems to collect and report this data; of course it must be done in a transparent, opt-in fashion. Tool Chain and Developer Tools

Foundation-sponsored developers and others in the FreeBSD community have made great strides in continuing the migration to a modern, permissively-licensed tool chain over several years. There are a few tasks remaining, including retirement of the remaining GNU binary utilities, support for Link Time Optimization (LTO), and improvements to the ELF Tool Chain tools used by FreeBSD. Additionally, we can ensure that a broad collection of debugging/diagnostic tools (such as the LLVM sanitizers, and code coverage tools) work out of the box on FreeBSD. Performance and Scalability

Developers in the FreeBSD community and developers under Foundation sponsorship have made significant improvements in addressing specific bottlenecks and limitations encountered when running FreeBSD on large thread count and NUMA systems. Projects may continue to identify problematic workloads and address issues found. Embedded Platform and CPU Architecture Support

FreeBSD runs well on a large number of CPU architectures, although peripheral support may be limited; in particular, FreeBSD lacks drivers for the full complement of devices on a number of popular embedded single board computers. There are also a number of CPU architectures of new or growing interest. Projects could improve general infrastructure and support for a CPU architecture such as AArch64, RISC-V, and Power. Laptop and Desktop Support

Many people consider servers when thinking of FreeBSD, but it is also important that FreeBSD continues to run well on client devices (laptops and desktops). This allows (or requires) developers to test their work as well as the work of others on an ongoing basis under a variety of usage conditions. In addition, technologies often transition from being perceived as relevant only to client devices to being a critical requirement for servers – for example, power management. Some specific projects in this category include improved FUSE support, Linuxulator improvements, Intel graphics support, WiFi improvements, 802.11ac support, and driver updates, and work to finish and integrate the packaged base effort. Containerization

FreeBSD was an early pioneer in operating system-level virtualization, with the introduction of Jails. Significant developments in containerization have occurred on other operating systems since that time, with examples in Zones, Docker, and Kubernetes. There is now a large body of knowledge, process and context around these tools which largely excludes FreeBSD. Projects here could add FreeBSD support to these existing tools, or develop new tools or add features to FreeBSD to support these approaches. I look forward to hearing from you on which topics you feel are most important, and receiving project proposals to improve FreeBSD in 2019. — contributed by Ed Maste Fundraising Update: Looking Ahead From the bottom of my heart, I want to thank everyone who made a financial contribution to the FreeBSD Foundation in 2018! I’m thrilled to say that we raised over $1,332,398! Final numbers will be available by early February as we’re still receiving checks. The good news is that we can continue the level of support we provided in 2018, and increase support in a few areas like software development and advocacy/education. We are currently finalizing our 2019 plans and goals. Stay tuned to upcoming newsletters for more information. However, we’re excited to talk about about some activities we are already supporting in 2019, including: More software development projects to improve FreeBSD. We are currently funding a project to improve wifi on the Raspberry Pi, and another project to improve FreeBSD scalability and performance. In addition, we are currently reviewing project proposals for some useful features.

Improved CI/QA/Test Coverage

Ports improvements

FreeBSD workshops and presentations at upcoming conferences like FOSDEM, SCaLE, and SANOG33. Finally, we are also working on gathering more FreeBSD usage data and increasing FreeBSD exposure outside the community. In order to continue supporting FreeBSD at the level we do, we need more companies to step up and give a financial contribution. One of my goals in 2019, is to reach out to more companies earlier on with the aim of securing multi-year commitments, so we can continue adding resources where needed. You inspire us to work hard supporting FreeBSD and to share your work around the world. From contributors to users, we are here to support you. Please let us know what we can do to help. I look forward to meeting and talking with you this year! Deb — contributed by Deb Goodkin December 2018/January 2019 Release Engineering Update The FreeBSD Release Engineering team continued working on 12.0-RELEASE, with the official announcement of its availability sent December 11. The announcement can be found at:

https://www.freebsd.org/releases/12.0R/announce.html The FreeBSD Release Engineering team would like to thank all of the developers for all of their hard work that went into this release, and everyone in the community that helped test during the cycle. The 12.0-RELEASE release notes and errata information can be found at:

https://www.freebsd.org/releases/12.0R/relnotes.html

https://www.freebsd.org/releases/12.0R/errata.html — contributed by Glen Barber FreeBSD 2018 Advocacy Recap Advocacy is a big part of our mission, and we dedicated a lot of time and funding to spreading the word about FreeBSD in 2018. From giving talks, and staffing tables to handing out flash drives preloaded with the latest release, the Foundation team promoted FreeBSD at 28 events all over the world. For the first time, the Foundation added a FreeBSD presence to All Things Open in Raleigh, North Carolina and we held a week long workshop in Tonga. May marked the first Foundation-hosted installfest led by Foundation Executive Director, Deb Goodkin and FreeBSD contributor Roller Angel. Deb also gave FreeBSD presentations at OSCON and together with Roller taught an Intro to FreeBSD Workshop to over 30 women at the Rocky Mountain Celebration of Women in Computing. Materials for hosting your own installfest are now available on the Foundation website. You can also find PDFs of stickers, flyers, and the new quickstart guide on our resources page. Read more… — contributed by Anne Dickison FreeBSD Journal: Big News As we begin 2019, we’d like to make a big announcement. Beginning with the January/February 2019 issue, the FreeBSD Journal will be freely available to everyone. Yes, Free. Why, you might ask? A big part of the FreeBSD Foundation’s mission is to raise awareness of FreeBSD throughout the world. We know that the FreeBSD Journal is the best venue for keeping those interested in FreeBSD up-to-date. Our articles are timely and informative. Therefore, the Foundation has decided that the benefit of making it freely accessible to everyone will outweigh the cost of producing it. However, we will continue to accept donations if you’d like to help support the Journal. That’s not all. We’re also moving away from the Apple and Google mobile apps and debuting an enhanced browser-based edition that will provide a much better experience for readers using any device—mobile or otherwise–for reading the Journal. If you currently view the Journal on one of the mobile apps, please ignore any renewal reminders you may receive and check out our FAQ for more information on how to sign up for the browser-based edition Thank you for your continued support of the FreeBSD Journal. We hope you enjoy the new enhanced edition. — contributed by Anne Dickison FreeBSD at SCaLE 17x The Foundation is pleased to be again taking part in the Southern California Linux Expo (SCaLE). If you know someone looking to get started with FreeBSD, please tell them to check out the Friday workshop led by Roller Angel and the Foundation’s own Deb Goodkin at SCaLE 17x this year. Don’t forget to stop by the FreeBSD table in the Expo hall. SCaLE 17x takes place March 7-10, 2019 in Pasadena, CA. Rooms are selling out quickly. We hope to see you there! — contributed by Anne Dickison UPCOMING EVENTS FOSDEM 2019 February 2-3, 2019

Brussels, Belgium APRICOT 2019 February 18-28, 2019

Daejeon, South Korea SCALE 17x March 7-10, 2019

Pasadena, CA FOSSASIA 2019 March 14-17, 2019

Singapore, Singapore AsiaBSDcon 2019 March 21-24, 2019

Tokyo, Japan FreeBSD Journal The November/December 2018 issue of the FreeBSD Journal is now available. Don’t miss the issue introducing FreeBSD 12.0. Sample Issue! If you’ve ever wanted to read through an entire issue of the FreeBSD

Journal, now’s your chance. Download the sample issue and be sure to share with your friends and colleagues.

Why Choose FreeBSD

XipLink specializes in optimizing wireless links, WANs, or any network that experiences high latency, asymmetric allocation or high bit error rates. XipLink’s solutions are seen mainly in satellite networks, aviation, military, government and maritime systems. Due to the broad range of our solutions, we need to provide software and hardware that can optimize several hundreds of thousands of users sessions simultaneously. For this we need the most stable, efficient, supported and well documented network stack available, which we can also modify to our hearts’ content. FreeBSD has been providing just that to XipLink since release 4.5. It made our first implementation of the Space Communication Protocol Standard a lot easier with its friendly BSD licensing model for kernel code, as well as, with the tremendous amount of documentation available on its network stack (especially the TCP/IP Illustrated Series by Wright and Stevens). Since then, things have steadily improved. System reliability, performance, extensive code reviews and attention to detail permeate the entire source tree, making FreeBSD the perfect environment for our continuously evolving and increasing feature set. XipLink is proud to support FreeBSD, by sponsoring FreeBSD developers, submitting patches and features, or simply through subscriptions to the FreeBSD Journal and donations to the Foundation. – Karim Fodil-Lemelin, Vice President of Engineering, XipLink Inc