Esohe Aghatise – WNN SOAPBOX

(WNN/Equality Now) Turin, ITALY, WESTERN EUROPE: Despite the fact that the legalization of pimping and brothel-keeping has proven to be a failed experiment in Germany and the Netherlands, the Italian parliament is now seriously considering new legislation, which seeks to follow their lead.

Legal proposals, including Bill No. 1201 the so-called ‘Spilabotte Bill’, would not only decriminalize pimping and brothel-keeping it would also create legal “red light areas”; criminalize those selling sex outside of these areas; and require public registration and exorbitant fees from people in prostitution.

Alarmingly it also proposes secondary school lessons for boys on how to ‘safely’ use people in prostitution–not safe sex–as part of ongoing sexual health education, but rather new curriculum that essentially teaches young people that “it is ok” to buy sexual access to another person if you have the money for it.

The legislation would enable the Italian government to become an effective ‘pimp’, profiting from sex trafficking and sexual exploitation, both inherent parts of the commercial sex-trade. It would provide a state-sanctioned veil over the extreme violence and abuse which those selling sex regularly endure.

A victim of childhood sexual abuse–as many of those who sell sex often are–Heaven was 14 years old when she was trafficked by somebody she trusted. She was sexually exploited in an Italian brothel.

Heaven reflects the voices of many when she says: “Instead of shutting us in brothels and profiting from us…the state should put an end to this suffering.”

The woman who lured Heaven into the sex-trade was soon replaced by another, more violent pimp who continued to exploit and abuse her.

“He was obsessed with me because I was underage – one of the youngest in the brothel. He raped and punched me several times. I lived in terror and thought I couldn’t escape from that world anymore,” she says.

Adelina was kidnapped in Albania and trafficked into street prostitution in Italy for four years. While in street prostitution she did not meet a single woman who was there voluntarily.

Adelina was deported from Italy many times, but was always re-trafficked back into the country. On one occasion she was even sold by an Albanian border guard. She eventually escaped and bravely testified against her traffickers, resulting in 40 of her abusers being imprisoned. She wants the Italian government to strengthen punishment against pimps and traffickers, rather than conceal, ghettoize and cause harm to people in prostitution.

Law and policymakers need to fully understand that you cannot make the sex-trade ‘safe’ through introducing laws which do not recognize both its exploitative nature and the realities faced by girls and women like Heaven and Adelina.

In Italy, the vast majority of those in prostitution are from disadvantaged backgrounds. The majority come from less economically-developed countries such as Nigeria, Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, Ukraine and China. Many have been trafficked, while all are constantly exposed to serious safety and health risks.

Italy’s current financial crisis and austerity measures, which disproportionately affect women, are increasing Italian women’s vulnerability to exploitation too. Many are unemployed or working in precarious, low-paying jobs. Treating prostitution as a state-sanctioned employment alternative for women with fewer resources could force even more of our society’s most vulnerable into the sex-trade.

Having founded IROKO in Turin in the late nineties to help victims of sex trafficking – particularly from my home country of Nigeria–I am acutely aware of the realities of the Italian sex-trade. As is the case in many countries, most women and girls are promised well-paying jobs in Western Europe but end up being sold into sexual slavery. They are told that they cannot escape unless they ‘pay off’ imaginary debts, which they are told they have racked up from being transported.

Traffickers regularly use psychological control to make sure that women and girls are terrified of going to the police to report what happened to them. They also fear for the safety and well-being of their family, which is a constant threat, even if they manage to ever leave the trade.

Italy is also obligated by international and European law to combat trafficking and exploitation, including to reducing the demand that fuels exploitation. The proposed measures directly violate these legal obligations. Italian lawmakers should instead enact legislation which targets the root of the problem, by criminalizing traffickers, pimps, brothel keepers and those who buy sex, while decriminalizing and ensuring exiting services and support for people in prostitution.

People in prostitution should never be criminalized or otherwise punished. And states should never promote and profit from their exploitation. Legalizing pimping, brothel-keeping, trafficking and buying sex, or trying to move prostitution ‘indoors’, doesn’t make it safe or free from exploitation. This is a myth as the #ListenToSurvivors series on Equality Now and Resistenza Femminista’s Voci di Sopravvissute consistently shows.

Known as the “Nordic” or “Equality” Model, this approach is quickly gaining traction in Europe and beyond and has been shown to be the best solution for promoting equality and the enjoyment of full human rights by everyone.

Equality Now along with Italian partners Resistenza Femminista and IROKO are now calling on the Italian government to reject any proposals, which do not reflect the realities of prostitution and which do not promote the human rights of those who are trapped in the sex-trade.

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Esohe Aghatise is an anti-trafficking consultant for Equality Now, an international human rights organization dedicated to action for the civil, political, economic and social rights of girls and women. Ms Aghatise joined Equality Now in October 2014 as an Anti-Trafficking consultant. She is an internationally-recognized expert in the field of human trafficking whose work spans Africa, Europe and international bodies. She has been a jurist, legal advocate, service provider, lecturer and expert on the issue for several UN agencies, and has taught at the UN Crime and Justice Research Institute, the Norwegian Police University College, the University of Benin, Nigeria and the University of Turin, Italy. Ms. Aghatise has received numerous honors for her work, including from the European Institute for Gender Equality, the Nigerian government and the US State Department, and was appointed a United Nations Expert on Trafficking in 2002. She is the Founder and Executive Director of Associazione Iroko Onlus (IROKO), a non-profit that works to eliminate all forms of violence against women and children, with a special focus on the elimination of the trafficking and exploitation of women and children in prostitution.

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