Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam has said the extradition bill that sparked the territory’s biggest political crisis in decades was dead, admitting that the government’s work on the bill had been a “total failure”.

The bill, which would have allowed people in Hong Kong to be sent to mainland China to face trial, sparked huge and at times violent street protests and plunged the former British colony into turmoil.

In mid-June, Lam responded to huge protests by suspending the bill, but that move failed to mollify critics, who continued to demonstrate against the bill and call for Lam’s resignation.

Hong Kong was returned to China from Britain in 1997.

Anti-government protesters in Hong Kong began circulating plans on Monday to “stress test” the Bank of China in their bid to keep pressure on the city’s pro-Beijing leaders, after five people were arrested in the latest clashes with police.

The finance hub has been plunged into its worst crisis in recent history following a month of huge marches as well as separate violent confrontations with police involving a minority of hardcore protesters.

media_camera Chief Executive Carrie Lam holds a press conference at the government headquarters in Hong Kong.

The rallies were sparked by a now-suspended law that would have allowed extraditions to mainland China, but have since morphed into a wider movement calling for democratic reforms and a halt to sliding freedoms in the semi-autonomous territory.

Sunday night saw fresh political violence break out in the district of Mongkok as police baton-charged small groups of masked, largely young protesters who were walking along roads and refused to disperse following another massive, peaceful rally earlier in the day.

Police said the group were taking part in an “unlawful assembly” and had been warned that officers would take action.

media_camera A protester reacts as he is detained by police officers during clashes between demonstrators and police in the Mong Kok district after a demonstration at West Kowloon railway station.

“Some protesters resisted and police arrested five persons for assaulting a police officer and obstructing a police officer in the execution of duties,” a statement said.

Another protester was arrested earlier in the day for failing to provide identification during a stop and search.

media_camera A protester reacts as he is detained by police officers during clashes between demonstrators and police in the Mong Kok district in Kowloon.

‘Excessive force’

Activists hit out at the police tactics, saying the protesters had remained peaceful as they made their way home, and that violence was started by a shield wall of riot officers that had blocked the crowd’s path.

“HKers joined rally peacefully... against extradition bill result in being beaten and assaulted by HK Police,” democracy activist Joshua Wong wrote in a tweet accompanying pictures of at least two protesters with bleeding head wounds.

media_camera Journalists film the policemen as they clear a street in Hong Kong.

“Just another example of excessive force used by the police,” he added in another tweet.

By Monday morning, online groups were already planning more protests on encrypted messenger apps and chat forums that have been successfully used by demonstrators to bring out huge crowds.

One proposal going viral was a call to collectively withdraw funds from the Bank of China this Saturday to “stress test” the organisation’s liquidity.

Originally published as Hong Kong’s humiliating back down