Manus Island: PNG police move refugees from former Australia centre Published duration 23 November 2017

media caption 'They are destroying everything'

Police in Papua New Guinea (PNG) have moved about 40 refugees and asylum seekers from a former Australian-run detention centre on Manus Island.

But more than 300 others remain. They have been refusing to leave since the camp was shut on 31 October, saying they fear attacks from local people.

Police moved in on Thursday and ordered the men to leave the camp. One refugee, a journalist, was briefly detained.

Australia said it was a PNG operation.

The PNG authorities have cut food, water and electricity and have told the remaining men they are squatters on defence force property.

Meanwhile, the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) called on both Papua New Guinea and Australia to "engage in constructive dialogue, to de-escalate the tensions", according to Reuters.

Under a controversial policy, Australia has detained asylum seekers who arrive by boat in camps on Manus Island and Nauru, a small Pacific nation.

Australia shut down the Manus Island centre after a PNG court ruled it was unconstitutional, urging asylum seekers to move to transit centres elsewhere on the island.

Australia's Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull said his nation would "not be pressured" into accepting the men, reiterating a long-held policy that such a move would encourage human trafficking.

"They should obey the law and the lawful authorities of Papua New Guinea," Mr Turnbull said.

One refugee, Abdul Aziz Adam, said about 420 asylum seekers were in the centre early on Thursday.

The Sudanese refugee told the BBC a large number of police officers had entered the compound.

"They had a really big microphone in their hands and started telling people 'you have to move'. They are taking all the phones away, destroying all the rooms and belongings and everything," he said.

Another refugee, Iranian reporter Behrouz Boochani, was briefly detained. His arrest was described by Australia's journalism union, the Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance, as an "egregious attack on press freedom".

A video and a separate photo appeared to show Mr Boochani being led away by officers.

The journalist, a prominent voice within the centre, later tweeted that he had been "handcuffed" for more than two hours and had his belongings broken.

In another tweet, he wrote that "police beat up some of the refugees and forced them to the new prison camp in East Lorengau, Hillside Haus and West Haus".

Many of the asylum seekers have refused to leave because of safety fears on the island, where there is tension between them and the local community. Asylum seekers have been attacked in the past, rights groups say.

Wait for resolution

Hywel Griffith, BBC News Sydney correspondent

This is the most direct action so far by the PNG authorities, but it doesn't mean the stand-off is ending.

In the last three weeks deadlines have come and gone, water supplies have been repeatedly disrupted, food has dwindled, and parts of the centre have been dismantled.

With each step the resolve of the men who want to remain there seems only to have increased.

They are anxious to try and keep the spotlight on Manus Island, and are likely to resist removal for as long as physically possible.

Earlier, Mr Boochani tweeted that an Australian police officer appeared to be "guiding" some local officers. This was denied by Australian Federal Police, who said they had no involvement in the operation.

Australia has repeatedly said that alternative accommodation for the asylum seekers is ready.

However, the UN's refugee agency said on Tuesday that housing remained "under construction", was inadequately secured, and lacked "the most basic services" such as medical care.

media caption Inside a squalid PNG refugee camp

"We were there and saw for ourselves that they are trying to complete the site as quickly as possible," said deputy regional representative Nai Jit Lam.

The UN has said a majority of the men have refugee status.

Future unclear

Canberra has steadfastly ruled out allowing the men into Australia, arguing it would prompt further human trafficking and lead to deaths at sea.

Refugees had been given the option of permanent resettlement in PNG, applying to live in Cambodia, or requesting a transfer to Nauru. Advocates say few have taken up these options.

image copyright ABDUL AZIZ ADAM image caption The former detainees say authorities have destroyed items in the centre

The US has agreed to take up to 1,250 refugees from Manus Island and Nauru under a resettlement deal. However, it may ultimately accept fewer than that.