The Women of Weinsberg and other legends of Aarne-Thompson-Uther type 875*

translated and/or edited by



D. L. Ashliman

© 2009-2011

folktexts

Germany

When King Conrad III defeated the Duke of Welf (in the year 1140) and placed Weinsberg under siege, the wives of the besieged castle negotiated a surrender which granted them the right to leave with whatever they could carry on their shoulders. The king allowed them that much. Leaving everything else aside, each woman took her own husband on her shoulders and carried him out. When the king's people saw what was happening, many of them said that that was not what had been meant and wanted to put a stop to it. But the king laughed and accepted the women's clever trick. "A king" he said, "should always stand by his word."

Germany

The offer was accepted, and each woman marched out with her husband on her shoulders.

The tale is probably not much more authentic than that of Lady Godiva's self-abnegation, and is related of other places in Germany besides Weinsberg. A picture in the principal church, painted in the seventeenth century, represents the circumstances recorded in the legend; and about fifty years ago a society was instituted in the place with the double object of commemorating the heroic astuteness of the Weinsberg ladies in the olden time, and affording relief to poor women who had distinguished themselves by fidelity and self-denial.

Germany

They did just that; each woman took her husband onto her back and her children under her arms and carried them outside the city.

Now the chronicle tells us that when the conquering lord saw this tears came to his eyes, and he spared the lives of everyone and set the city free as well.

This is a wonderful example of women showing great virtue and practicing friendship toward their husbands. What did they achieve with this? This is what they achieved: All lives were spared, and not only were their lives spared, but all their possessions were restored to them undamaged. This is a good example of the faithfulness that all women owe their husbands.

Source: Martin Montanus, "Ein statt würt gewunnen, daraus die weyber ihre mann und kinder tragen," Schwankbücher (1557-1566) , edited by Johannes Bolte (Tübingen: Gedruckt für den litterarischen Verein in Stuttgart, 1899), no. 80, pp. 341-42.

, edited by Johannes Bolte (Tübingen: Gedruckt für den litterarischen Verein in Stuttgart, 1899), no. 80, pp. 341-42. Martin Montanus was born after 1537 in Strasbourg (Strassburg) and died after 1566.

Translated by D. L. Ashliman. © 2011.

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Germany

A secret passageway led from the castle to the outside, and the lord of the castle rode out through it whenever he wanted to, but always taking care to reverse the horseshoes on his horse. Nonetheless, the passageway was finally discovered, and now the besieged occupants were faced with starvation or surrender. Then the knight's beautiful wife dared to present herself to besieging soldiers and ask them for mercy for herself. The woman's tears touched the enemy's heart, and she was granted mercy. Then she asked for permission to remove from the castle whatever she could carry in her apron. This too was granted to her.

She rushed back into the castle and sewed for herself a large apron, in which she carried her husband to safety, thus rescuing his freedom and saving his life. To this day the boundary stone can be seen where she stopped to rest with her heavy burden.

Germany

Then his wife, the beautiful Agnes went down to the enemy camp and had herself brought before the landgrave. Crying, she fell to his feet and begged for mercy.

The angry count insisted that the knight surrender, but he was touched by the woman's tears, and said that although he had at first intended to not even allow a dog to escape death in the castle, he would now permit her and her maidservants, each carrying what was dear to her, to go free. But the men would have to remain in the castle, awaiting further decisions. The count gave his noble pledge to honor this promise.

She hurried back to the castle. Her maidservants loaded themselves with her best clothes and jewelry. She then took her husband onto her back, and thus they departed.

When the count saw them, he stated that the knight's departure had not been a part of his promise.

Agnes replied, "But what else would be of value to me, if I were leaving my husband behind in mortal danger? You promised that I could take my most precious belongings with me; therefore I choose my most valuable treasure."

This loyalty and love broke the count's anger, and he let them go.

Source: Karl Lyncker, "Die Belagerung der Weidelburg," Deutsche Sagen und Sitten in hessischen Gauen (Kassel: Verlag von Oswald Bertram, 1854), nos. 234-35, pp. 163-64.

(Kassel: Verlag von Oswald Bertram, 1854), nos. 234-35, pp. 163-64. Translated by D. L. Ashliman. © 2009. Lyncker gives two versions of this legend. I have combined them into one account.

Reinhard von Dalwigk the Unborn, so called because he was born through a Caesarian section, was born about 1400. The ruins of Castle Weidelburg (also spelled Weidelsburg) lie between Naumburg and Ippinghausen near the larger city of Kassel.

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Revised March 19, 2013.