Gen Nkunda has said he protects Congo's Tutsis from Rwandan Hutus Gen Laurent Nkunda, leader of the strongest rebel group in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, has been arrested in Rwanda. He crossed the border after resisting a joint Rwandan-Congolese operation to arrest him, both countries say. Correspondents say it is a startling about-turn by Rwanda, which had been accused of backing Gen Nkunda. The BBC's Thomas Fessy says there is a sense of relief among residents in Goma who feel the war is nearing an end. Some 250,000 people fled their homes in the region when Gen Nkunda led an offensive on the city towards the end of last year. Some 4,000 Rwandan troops entered DR Congo this week to help fight rebel forces in the area. See detailed map of the area The UN refugee agency warns that further military action against other rebel groups in the area could lead to a humanitarian disaster. BBC Africa analyst Martin Plaut says Gen Nkunda has been caught in the rapidly changing diplomatic situation in Central Africa. LAURENT NKUNDA Age: 40 Congolese Tutsi Fought for Tutsi rebels in Rwanda and DR Congo Accused of war crimes in DR Congo Studied psychology Owns a cheese farm

Nkunda's spectacular fall Profile: General Laurent Nkunda Nkunda arrest: Your views Q&A: DR Congo conflict Gen Nkunda had been Rwanda's ally in eastern DR Congo - a Tutsi, like Rwanda's leaders, he guarded their western flank against attacks from the Hutu forces who fled there after the Rwandan genocide of 1994. But in mid-November Rwanda shifted its position, announcing it would work with the Congolese to destroy the Hutu rebels. Gen Nkunda did not back the new alliance and so became an impediment to Rwandan plans in the region, causing Rwanda to turn on him, our correspondent says. The decision earlier this month by a group of Gen Nkunda's top commanders to break away and join forces with government troops gave them their opportunity, he adds. Henry Boshoff, an analyst from South Africa's Institute for Security Studies, told the BBC that following intense diplomatic pressure in recent months, Rwanda was obliged to arrest Gen Nkunda. The next step is for the joint Congolese-Rwandan force to tackle the FDLR Hutu rebels, some of whose leaders are accused of involvement in the 1994 slaughter in Rwanda of some 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus. But Mr Boshoff says this may not be easy, as they have resisted previous attempts to disarm them. Arrest warrant The rebel leader was detained in Rwanda after troops converged on his stronghold in the Congolese town of Bunagana. "The ex-general Laurent Nkunda was arrested on Thursday 22 January at 2230 hours while he was fleeing on Rwandan territory after he had resisted our troops at Bunagana with three battalions," a Congolese-Rwandan official statement said. Gen Nkunda has lost the support of some of his troops in recent weeks Rebels with him were being urged to disarm, reports said. Congolese Information Minister Lambert Mende Omalanga, told the BBC he welcomed the arrest. "I think it is a good achievement for peace and security in this area and this region of Great Lakes," he said. Mr Omalanga said he wanted Rwanda to extradite him to face justice in DR Congo. DR Congo has issued an international warrant for Gen Nkunda's arrest following past accusations that his forces had committed atrocities. Rwandan army spokesperson Major Jules Rutaremara told the BBC that General Nkunda was being held by the Rwandan forces in Rubavu district in western Rwanda, close to the border with the DR Congo. But the Rwandan authorities have not yet issued any formal statement concerning his arrest. Some of Gen Nkunda's forces - perhaps as many as 2,000 - are still said to be loyal to him. The question now is whether they will fight, or whether they will join the new consensus and become integrated into the Congolese army, correspondents say. The CNDP launched a major offensive in August 2008, which displaced more than a quarter of a million people in North Kivu and raised fears of both a humanitarian crisis and a wider regional war. Correspondents say this may have been Gen Nkunda's undoing, by bringing huge international pressure on all sides to end the conflict in DR Congo. Human rights group have accused CNDP forces, along with those of the government, of numerous killings, rapes and torture. All sides in the Congolese conflict have also been accused of using the fighting as a pretext to loot eastern DR Congo's rich resources of minerals such as gold, tin and coltan, used in mobile phones. Some five million people are estimated to have died as a result of almost 15 years of conflict in DR Congo, following the Rwandan genocide.



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