North Korea has long been enigmatic - especially to the West.Â An elaborate cult of personality created around the ruling Kim family permeates both the cultural and political lives of the nation. The world's most militarized nation, it has been developing nuclear weapons and a space program.Â In 2002, President George Bush labeled North Korea part of an "axis of evil,"Â primarily due to its aggressive military posture but also because of its abysmal human rights record.Â Â North Korea has long maintained close relations with the People's Republic of China and Russia.Â In an attempt to ameliorate the loss of investments due to international sanctions over its weapons program, North Korean officials have initiated a tourism push, focused on Chinese visitors.Â Still, every travel group or individual visitor is constantly accompanied by one or two "guides" who normally speak the mother language of the tourist.Â While some tourism has increased over the last few years, Western visitors remain scarce.Â The last several photos in this post are by Associated Press photographer David Guttenfelder, who offers rare glimpses of life in the shuttered country. -- Paula NelsonÂ ( 54 photos total