Local biennales set to push boundaries : Korea’s major contemporary art shows return to examine borders, divisions and living well

Although the Korean art scene seems a bit slow these days with the lingering heat wave, behind the scenes, many people are breaking a sweat preparing for major international art events that are set to kick off early next month. Four biennales including the 12th edition of the Gwangju Biennale, one of Korea’s biggest and most internationally-renowned contemporary art shows, will kick off in early September. This is a brief overview of the upcoming biannual exhibitions.: The Gwangju Biennale Exhibition Hall, the Asia Culture Center (ACC) and other venues throughout Gwangju.Under the multiple curator system introduced by Sunjung Kim, the current president of the Gwangju Biennale Foundation, 11 curators on seven teams will create seven exhibitions, with a total of 164 artists from 43 countries set to participate. The exhibitions are planned nearly independently from each other but are loosely tied under the theme “Imagined Borders,” a reference to the theme of Gwangju’s inaugural Biennale in 1995, “Beyond the Borders,” as well as political scientist Benedict Anderson’s term “Imagined Communities.”Among the exhibitions, “Imagined Nations/Modern Utopia” curated by Clara Kim, “looks into modern architecture in third-world countries that reflect the history of modernization accompanied with colonization and the new governments’ visions after liberation, which often changed in interactions with citizens,” as the curator at Tate Modern in London explained in Seoul on Monday.“Faultlines,” curated by Korean and Chinese art historians Chung Yeon-shim and Yeewan Koon, deals with lingering or newly-emerging borders between nations, genders, races and more with artworks including spectacular paintings by an African-American artist named Nina Chanel Abney.The exhibitions also include “Global Post-Internet Condition” by Christine Y. Kim, curator at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (Lacma) and “North Korean Art: Paradoxical Realism” curated by South Korean artist BG Muhn, which features large-scale collective paintings by North Korean artists.In addition to the seven exhibitions, the biennale features new site-specific commissions by celebrated artists, including Thai film director Apichatpong Weerasethakul.For details, visit www.gwangjubiennale.org.: Museum of Contemporary Art Busan and The former Bank of Korea’s Busan branchUnder the theme of “Divided We Stand,” the Busan Biennale will look into the psychologies behind continued conflicts between groups, societies and cultures even after the Cold War, with Paris-based art critic and curator Cristina Ricupero as the artistic director and Berlin-based writer and curator Jorg Heiser as the curator.Seventy artists will present their works, including Berlin-based Henrike Naumann’s installation works that reflect the reality of Germany, including the phenomenon of the far-right movement gaining strength in formerly socialist East Germany and Singapore-based artist Ming Wong’s Sci-fi-inspired media art piece about the Chinese diaspora.For details, visit www.busanbiennale.org.: Seoul Museum of Art and other venues across the city.This biennale also introduces a multiple curator system this year. Independent curator Kim Jang-un, dance critic Kim Nam-soo, environmental activist Jang Da-ul, political economy writer Hong Gi-bin and Lim Kyung-yong, founder of a bookstore for independent publishers, will co-curate the exhibition under the theme of “Eu Zen,” a term from Greek philosophy meaning “Living Well.”This year’s edition is expected to have more documents, talks and discussions than previous editions, worrying some art lovers who want the biennale to be faithful to its original goal of focusing on new media art.Adding to concerns, museum director Choi Hyo-joon, who designated himself one of the six co-curators for the biennale, has been suspended indefinitely for alleged sexual harassment, which the director strongly denies.For details, visit sema.seoul.go.kr.: Daegu Arts Center and other venues throughout the city.The photo festival’s main exhibition “Role-Playing: Rewriting Mythology,” features 49 artists from around the world and more than ten additional exhibitions and symposiums.The main exhibition, directed by France-based curator Ami Barak and co-curated by Daegu-based Kang Hyo-yeun, looks back on the roles and status of photographers based in French philosopher Roland Barthes’s theory on photography.For details, visit www.daeguphoto.com.BY MOON SO-YOUNG [symoon@joongang.co.kr]