How important is this free trade agreement for the EU in geopolitical terms?

China is a neighbour of Vietnam. There are also close relations with the US. It is very important that we strengthen our ties with the country. We’ve been negotiating for eight years and it’s important that we come to an agreement now. If not, I’m sure Sino-Vietnamese relations will become more important.

Additionally, as the first trade deal of the new European Parliament, we must show we want to set standards worldwide, all while creating prosperity and new jobs.

Parliament also votes on an investment protection agreement with Vietnam: can you tell us more about that?

The agreement aims to ensure predictability and rule-of-law for investors. In case of litigation, there will be a framework. Vietnam has accepted a modern [investment court system], similar to the one the EU agreed with Canada, with independent judges, a code of conduct and easy access for SMEs. This creates stability and trust for our small businesses.

What provisions are in the trade deal regarding the environment and labour standards?

I am well aware of the concerns, but trade agreements like this are a lever to improve standards outside the EU. On labour conditions, Vietnam is obliged to implement all the ILO conventions, and integrate them into its labour code. Moreover, until now, there has been no freedom of association for unions, but Vietnam has adapted its penal code.

On the environment, Vietnam is bound to the Paris agreement. The EU is working towards carbon neutrality and we must create a level playing field with other countries. If we are doing our best, we should expect the same of others, so the trade deal has a climate aspect.

Many in the Parliament are concerned about human rights in Vietnam: how will these agreements improve matters?

We are very concerned about political prisoners and have stressed to the Vietnamese authorities the importance of human rights. Vietnam is responding in a positive manner and from this month a European Parliament delegation will monitor the situation. We have also agreed the establishment of an inter-parliamentary delegation between Parliament and Vietnam’s national assembly.

Of course, I am completely aware that the glass is not full, but I call on my fellow MEPs to give their consent, as this agreement is a lever to improve the situation. There are obligations Vietnam will need to fulfil on labour, the environment and human rights, and we will monitor this.

Read more about the EU’s trade policy and human rights

Should Parliament approve the agreements on 12 February, what are the next steps?

For the free trade agreement, the approval of EU national parliaments is not required. The Commission will have a mandate to implement it straightaway. Getting towards zero tariffs and the reduction of non-tariff barriers will be gradual until 2035.

With the investment protection agreement, however, as justice is a competence of the member states, it will need the approval of all EU parliaments, and this will take some time.

More about EU trade agreements