Canada suspends operations at its Venezuela embassy Published duration 3 June 2019

image copyright AFP image caption The decision to close the embassy was announced by Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland

Canada has announced that it is shutting its embassy in the Venezuelan capital Caracas temporarily.

The reason, it says, is that President Nicolás Maduro's Venezuelan government has "taken steps to limit the ability of foreign embassies to function".

Canada is one of more than 50 nations that recognise opposition leader Juan Guaidó as Venezuela's acting president.

Canadians in Venezuela will now have to travel to neighbouring Colombia for consular assistance.

'No choice'

Canadian Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland said her government had been "left with no choice" because Canadian diplomats' visas were expiring at the end of the month.

She said the visa could not be renewed as Canada was "no longer in a position to obtain diplomatic accreditation under the Maduro regime".

She said that Canada would "continue to stand up for the rights of the Venezuelan people and for a full return to democracy in Venezuela".

Read more about Venezuela's crisis:

Canada is a key member of the Lima Group, a regional bloc which was set up in 2017 with the aim of finding a solution to the crisis in Venezuela.

Its members have called for President Maduro, whom they accuse of leading an "illegitimate and dictatorial regime", to step down.

Mr Maduro accuses the Lima Group of conspiring with the US and opposition groups in Venezuela to overthrow him.

How did it come to this?

Venezuela is engulfed in a political crisis with two rival politicians - President Maduro and National Assembly leader Juan Guaidó - claiming to be the country's legitimate leader.

Mr Guaidó has been recognised by more than 50 countries, including Canada, the US and most in Latin America, but Mr Maduro retains the loyalty of most of the military and important allies such as China and Russia.

media caption Venezuela crisis: The four countries interested in the presidential battle

On 30 April, Mr Guaidó led a failed attempt to spark a military rebellion against Mr Maduro, which the latter said was part of a US-orchestrated coup.

Since then, close allies of Mr Guaidó have been arrested. While his parliamentary immunity has been lifted, he has so far not been jailed.

What's the situation on the ground?

Under the Maduro government, the economy has collapsed and shortages of food and medicines have become widespread.

In part s of the oil-rich country, fuel has become scarce and drivers queue for days at petrol station. There are also frequent blackouts.

media caption What are the real reasons behind Venezuela’s blackouts?

There have also been protests by medical personnel and concerned relatives after at least six children died in less than a month at a hospital in Caracas. The families blamed severe shortages of medicines and equipment for their deaths.