JPMorgan Chase has paid $16 billion in fines, settlements and other litigation expenses in just the last four years. But the troubles have not substantially weakened the bank, still the nation’s largest financial holding company.

Of the $16 billion JPMorgan Chase has shelled out, about $8.5 billion were for fines and settlements resulting from illegal actions taken by bank executives, according to Richard Eskow at the Campaign for America’s Future, who cited a new report from Joshua Rosner of Graham Fisher & Co.

The $16 billion total does not include a recent settlement that calls for JPMorgan Chase to pay $100 million to waive $417 million in claims it had made against clients of the firm MF Global.

The U.S. Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control found that JPMorgan had illegally aided dictatorships in Cuba, Sudan, Liberia and Iran, including transferring 32,000 ounces of gold bullion for an Iranian bank.

Among its other transgressions, JPMorgan has been found to have

misled investors

engaged in fictitious trades

collected illegal flood insurance commissions

wrongfully foreclosed on soldiers, charged veterans hidden fees for refinancing

violated the Federal Trade commission Act by making false statements to people seeking automobile loans

illegally increased their collection of overdraft fees by processing large transactions before smaller ones

helped drive Jefferson County, Alabama, into bankruptcy by switching its fixed-rate debt to variable

violated antitrust provision of the Sherman Act relating to bid rigging

Despite all this, JPMorgan Chase is still the largest financial holding company in the United States, with $2.4 trillion in assets and $350 billion in excess deposits.

-David Wallechinsky, Noel Brinkerhoff

To Learn More:

The Price of Evil at JPMorgan Chase (by Richard Eskow, Campaign for America’s Future)

JPMorgan Chase: Out of Control (by Joshua Rosner, GrahamFisher)

JPMorgan Chase Whale Trades: A Case History Of Derivatives Risks And Abuses (Senate Subcommittee on Investigations) (pdf)

In a Regulatory First, JPMorgan Suspended from Trading in Energy Market (by Ken Broder, AllGov)

JPMorgan Chase Nightmare Foreclosure Story (by Noel Brinkerhoff and David Wallechinsky, AllGov)

Welfare for the Rich: U.S. Gives JPMorgan $14 Billion a Year in Subsidies (by Noel Brinkerhoff and David Wallechinsky, AllGov)

JPMorgan Chase Caught “Misrepresenting” Credit Card Collections; Whistleblower Fired (by David Wallechinsky and Noel Brinkerhoff, AllGov)