William Shakespeare was born on April twenty three, 1564, in Stratford-upon-Avon. The son of John Shakespeare and The Virgin Arden, he was most likely educated at the King King of Great Britain descriptive linguistics college in Stratford, wherever he learned Latin and slightly Greek and browse the Roman dramatists. At eighteen, he married wife, a lady seven or eight years his senior. along they raised 2 daughters: Book of Susanna, UN agency was born in 1583, and Judith (whose twin brother died in boyhood), born in 1585.





Little is understood regarding Shakespeare’s activities between 1585 and 1592. Robert Greene’s A Groatsworth of Wit alludes to him as associate actor and author. Shakespeare could have schooled in school throughout this era, however it looks additional probable that shortly when 1585 he visited London to start his post as associate actor. as a result of the plague, the London theaters were usually closed between June 1592 and April 1594. throughout that amount, Shakespeare most likely had some financial gain from his patron, Henry Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton, to whom he dedicated his initial 2 poems, Venus and Adonis (1593) and therefore the Rape of Lucrece (1594). the previous was an extended narrative literary work representational process the rejection of Venus by Adonis, his death, and therefore the resultant disappearance of beauty from the globe. Despite conservative objections to the poem’s glorification of sensualness, it had been vastly widespread and was reprinted sixfold throughout the 9 years following its publication.





In 1594, Shakespeare joined the Lord Chamberlain’s company of actors, the foremost widespread of the businesses functioning at Court. In 1599 Shakespeare joined a bunch of Chamberlain’s Men that will type a syndicate to make and operate a replacement playhouse: the world, that became the foremost known theater of its time. along with his share of the financial gain from the world, Shakespeare was able to purchase New Place, his range in Stratford.





While Shakespeare was thought to be the foremost writer of his time, proof indicates that each he and his contemporaries looked to poetry, not playwriting, for enduring fame. Shakespeare’s sonnets were composed between 1593 and 1601, although not printed till 1609. That edition, The Sonnets of Shakespeare, consists of 154 sonnets, all written within the type of 3 quatrains and a couplet that's currently recognized as playwright. The sonnets make up 2 groups: sonnets 1-126, addressed to a beloved friend, a handsome and noble young man, and sonnets 127-152, to a malignant however fascinating “Dark woman," UN agency the author loves in spite of himself. Nearly all of Shakespeare’s sonnets examine the inevitable decay of your time, and therefore the immortalization of beauty and love in poetry.





In his poems and plays, Shakespeare fabricated thousands of words, usually combining or contorting Latin, French, and native roots. His spectacular growth of English people language, per the English lexicon, includes such words as: arch-villain, birthplace, bloodsucking, courtship, dewdrop, downstairs, fanged, heart sore, hunchback, leapfrog, misquote, pageantry, radiance, schoolboy, stillborn, watchdog, and zany.





Shakespeare wrote over thirty plays. These square measure typically divided into four categories: histories, comedies, tragedies, and romances. His earliest plays were primarily comedies and histories like King of England and therefore the Comedy of Errors, however in 1596, Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet, his second tragedy, and over consecutive dozen years he would come back to the shape, writing the plays that he's currently best known: general, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, and Anthony and queen. In his final years, Shakespeare turned to the romantic with Cymbeline, A Winter’s Tale, and therefore the Tempest.





Only eighteen of Shakespeare’s plays were printed singly in 4th editions throughout his lifetime; an entire assortment of his works didn't seem till the publication of the primary Folio in 1623, many years when his death. however, his contemporaries recognized Shakespeare’s achievements. Francis Meres cited “honey-tongued” Shakespeare for his plays and poems in 1598, and therefore the Chamberlain’s Men rose to become the leading dramatic company in London, put in as members of the royal unit in 1603.





Sometime when 1612, Shakespeare retired from the stage and came to his range in Stratford. He thespian up his can in January of 1616, including his known inheritance to his spouse of his “second best bed.” He died on April twenty three, 1616, and was buried 2 days later at Stratford Church.