Best and Worst Places to Practice 2016

Young physicians, mid-career physicians, and later-career doctors may have very different views on what constitutes a great place to practice medicine. Market forces, including consolidation, the physician shortage, and generational priorities, are changing the way doctors select their practice locations.

Younger doctors' relocation decisions are often based more on quality-of-life considerations than economic ones. "Trailing spouse syndrome" has a profound impact on location selection as well, says Tommy Bohannon, vice-president for Merritt Hawkins, a physician recruiting firm. A study published in JAMA found physicians with highly educated spouses were 38% less likely to work in rural underserved areas. Baby boomers are working longer and reshaping what "retirement" looks like. Empty-nesters may seek out locations that offer cultural amenities and financial advantages, rather than great schools.

Our list of Best Places to Practice 2016 reflects those varying perspectives and needs. Recognizing individuals' geographic preferences, it includes selections from around the country. For more details on sources used in compiling this list, see slide 34.