With incidents like Dadri lynching sparking outrage, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh chief Mohan Bhagwat on Thursday said “small episodes” that “get exaggerated” cannot damage Hindu culture and the country will always “stand as one".

“Small episodes happen. They get exaggerated and presented in a big way... Small incidents keep happening but these cannot distort Indian culture, Hindu culture. Since time immemorial, it respects diversity, coordinates among diversities to establish unity... This is Hindutva,” he said.

“Our country has stood as one and will stand as one. The Sangh has been doing the work of keeping the nation one on the basis of Hindutva for the last 90 years,” he said in his annual Dussehra address here which was telecast by Doordarshan live for the second year in a row.

Union Minister Nitin Gadkari, Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis with and Rashtra Sevika Samiti chief Shatakka (c) during Vijaya Dashmi function at RSS headquarters in Nagpur, Maharashtra on Thursday. Photo: PTI

Mr. Bhagwat, however, refrained from making any direct reference to recent incidents of communal and caste tensions.

Pat for Modi govt.

He praised the Narendra Modi government for lifting the country from the mood of “dispondency” and “creating an atmosphere of “hope and confidence” in the country, while enhancing its standing on the global stage.

“Two years ago there was an atmosphere of despondency. Now we are not worried. An atmosphere of hope and confidence has been created now, so expectations are high,” he said, adding Swachh Bharat, Mudra Bank, Jan Dhan Yojana and surrender of gas subsidy are “good omen“.

“However, pulling the economy out of the abyss takes some time,” he said.

Invokes Ambedkar

With his call for a review of reservation having set off a political storm that could harm BJP’s prospects in the ongoing Bihar polls, Mr. Bhagwat began his 55-minute speech by invoking Dalit icon B R Ambedkar whom he credited for making provisions in the Constitution to remove social and economic inequality faced by the weaker sections.

The BJP has tied up with Dalit leader Ram Vilas Paswan’s LJP and Mahadalit Jitan Ram Manjhi’s Hindustani Awam Morcha in Bihar and has hopes of consolidation of the votes of the weaker sections in its favour.

With several fringe Hindutva elements repeatedly demanding a curb on Muslim population, Mr. Bhagwat, without naming any community, favoured a “uniform population policy which is applicable to all“.

He deplored that no holistic discussion has taken place in the country on controlling population.

“With rise in population, the burden on the country will grow. Population growth can be an asset too. If we have more mouths to feed, we will also have more hands to work. We have to plan for 50 years hence. How to provide for the education and health of the people,” he said.

Referring to rapid population growth, Mr. Bhagwat called for a dialogue to change the mindset of the people as mere enactment of laws was not enough.

He said RSS “united” the society on its three beliefs of “Hindu culture, Hindu forefathers and Hindu land” pervading the Indian nation and insisted that this is the “only way“.

“These three beliefs that unite our society will have to be established. This is what the Sangh has been working for. This is the only way that will result in something. This is the time,” he said as he asked people to join RSS as volunteers.

Foreign affairs

Bhagwat lauded the Modi government’s performance on the global stage.

“A balance has to be struck...as we extend our hand of friendship, we have to protect our own interests too. This is what we are doing today,” he said.

“In times of crises and natural disasters like the earthquake in Nepal, water crisis in Maldives or evacuation of people of various other countries from war-torn Yemen, India played a good role,” the RSS chief said.

“Today, India’s Yoga, Geeta and Tathagat are being discussed the world over,” he said.

The RSS chief said India’s external security was threatened by “enmity-minded” Pakistan and “expansionist” China, besides emergence of fundamentalist organisations like ISIS.

“We have to guard against them. Some young people are also getting misguided by the ISIS ideology.

In his speech, Bhagwat repeatedly called for a dialogue for settling contentious issues.

Apparently referring to the Rajasthan High Court’s recent ruling declaring “Santhara”, the Jain practice of voluntary fast—unto-death, as a punishable offence, a judgement which was later stayed by the Supreme Court, Bhagwat said, “There are Acharyas in every religion. There should be discussion with them before any change is made to their traditions....it hurts people,” he said.

Highlights of RSS Chief's speech: