It is advisable to read the below general notes before starting baking.





GENERAL NOTES:





KNEADING TIME

For kneading, please regard the timing provided as an indication only. It is only meant as a guide. Timing may differ depending on the brand of flour and electric mixer used. The protein content may vary from one brand of flour to another.



OVER KNEADING

Some have experienced the dough breaking during the second proofing. If that happens it is due to over kneading. Please stop the machine and check your dough during the final cycle of kneading to ensure that you don't over knead. Every machine is different and there is always a chance of over-kneading when using a machine. You may need to adjust this timing and stop as soon as you reach the window pane stage.



FLOUR

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The right flour plays a very important role in bread making. Usually bread flour content around 11.5 - 13.5% protein, while high gluten flour is around 13.5 - 14.5%. All purpose flour content less protein around 9 - 11%. To achieve fluffy, soft and light bread, I used Japan High Gluten Flour in most of my bread baking. Sources from here and

HYDRATION

The liquid measurement given is also a guide. It is advisable to always reserve some liquid and not add it all in one go. This would give you the opportunity to adjust if necessary. If dough is too dry, add the reserve liquid one tablespoon at a time until the right consistency. This is because each flour absorbs water and hydrates differently.



PROOFING

Please note that the proofing timing may also vary depending on your climate and environment. The humidity and temperature at your place will influence how dough rises.

If you are unable to judge by just looking at the dough, you can do the finger poke test: