First published in the Sydney Morning Herald on December 13, 1854



It is almost imposssible to arrive at any satisfactory estimate of the different statements current as to the details or the conflict on this spot. Each party has obvious reasons for modifying their statements. From careful inquiry, I am enabled to say that the number of men in the entrenchment did not exceed 150, and that the military were about 300.

The attack was a complete surprise, and great courage was exhibited the insurgents. One who saw the killed and wounded informs me that the majority were young men, some mere boys. The wounds were very severe, and nearly all in the throat and upper part of the chest.

The Eureka Stockade. Canadian artist and digger Charles Doudiet's painting 'Swearing allegiance to the Southern Cross', 1854 Credit:Charles Doudiet

The sight of the stockade after the conflict is described as having been revolting and painful in the extreme. Bayonet thrusts had been inflicted on many after death. The case of one lad, an Italian, who was well known on the diggings as a seller of lemonade, is often referred to. He had fired one barrel of a revolver before he himself received a ball and fell. Rising on his elbow , he discharged the remaining shots, and then died.

But the course pursued by the troopers after the conflict had ceased, is that which is commented on with most feeling of resentment. Many persons were seized and carried off prisoners who had committed no crime but that of issuing from their tents to learn the result of the fray. It is expected, that of those now in custody, at least thirty will be discharged tomorrow, there being no case against them.