An image from a security camera shows three suspects of the attacks at Brussels Airport, in Zaventem, pushing trollies with suitcases. The Belgian federal prosecutor confirmed, April 9, that Mohamed Abrini, right, who was arrested in connection to the attacks in Paris on Nov. 13, 2015, was the “man in the hat” captured in surveillance footage at the airport on March 22.

March 22, 2016 An image from a security camera shows three suspects of the attacks at Brussels Airport, in Zaventem, pushing trollies with suitcases. The Belgian federal prosecutor confirmed, April 9, that Mohamed Abrini, right, who was arrested in connection to the attacks in Paris on Nov. 13, 2015, was the “man in the hat” captured in surveillance footage at the airport on March 22. Belgian Federal Police/AP

More than a dozen people were killed, and several others were injured, after explosions at an airport and metro station in the Belgian capital.

More than a dozen people were killed, and several others were injured, after explosions at an airport and metro station in the Belgian capital.

More than a dozen people were killed, and several others were injured, after explosions at an airport and metro station in the Belgian capital.

The French interior minister said Thursday that police had foiled a terrorist plot with the arrest of a man who was believed to be at “an advanced stage” of planning an attack on French soil.

The arrest infiltrated the upper level of a terrorism network, Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said, and was the culmination of several weeks of investigation. There was no apparent link to Tuesday’s attacks in Brussels, he said.

The French arrest came as the Belgian prosecutor’s office announced six arrests in Brussels’s Schaerbeek and Jette neighborhoods, part of its investigation into the attacks at Brussels Airport and a subway station near the European Union’s headquarters.

Belgian authorities have been scrambling to track down suspects who remain at large as officials confront accusations that they had failed to disrupt the plot that claimed dozens of lives this week.

It was not clear whether the six participated in the attacks, Belgian authorities said, nor is it known yet how many people were involved as it became clearer that the Brussels attacks had links to the November massacres in Paris.

A top European security official warned Thursday that the threat of Islamic State attacks is greater than previous assessments, underscoring calls for tighter security even as police widened the hunt for accomplices in the Brussels blasts.

Rob Wainwright, chief of ­Europol, said that the terrorist group has adopted a “more aggressive” posture toward Europe and that security authorities were focused on about 5,000 suspects who had become radicalized in Europe and traveled to Syria to fight. Many have now returned.

[Security forces missed chances before the Brussels attacks]

“We are faced by a more dangerous, a more urgent security threat from so-called Islamic State,” Wainwright told the BBC on Thursday. “It threatens not just France and Belgium but a number of European countries at the same time. . . . It is certainly the most serious threat we have faced in at least a decade.”

Wainwright spoke ahead of an emergency session of European security chiefs in Brussels. European leaders have been criticized for not acting more quickly to integrate security strategies and were under pressure Thursday to produce results.

The bloodshed struck directly at “the liberty upon which the European project was built,” Belgium’s prime minister, Charles Michel, said in a speech to mark a national day of mourning.

Meanwhile, police pressed ahead with a manhunt for a suspected accomplice who is believed to have fled Tuesday’s attack at Brussels Airport.

Belgian authorities have released more details about the suspects linked to the deadly terror attacks in Brussels. (Claritza Jimenez/The Washington Post)

The French newspaper Le Monde and the Belgian broadcaster RTBF reported that video monitors had captured images of another possible accomplice, who is believed to have slipped away on the Brussels subway. The report could not be immediately confirmed.

Criticism has also been leveled at the Dutch government, which on Thursday released a letter from Turkish authorities announcing their decision to deport Ibrahim el-Bakraoui, 29, to the ­Netherlands in July, after he was apparently detained at the ­Turkey-Syria border.

Turkish President Recep ­Tayyip Erdogan had said Wednesday that Turkey explicitly warned Dutch authorities that Bakraoui, who would become one of the airport suicide bombers, was “a foreign terrorist fighter.”

But the letter does not explain why Bakraoui was deported, and Dutch Justice Minister Ard van der Steur said Turkey did not explain its decision. Because Bakraoui was not on any watch lists at the time and because he had a valid Belgian passport, van der Steur said, “there was no reason to take any action.”

In a sign of the intense pressure on Belgian authorities after what are widely regarded as a host of security failures in the lead-up to Tuesday’s attacks, the country’s interior and justice ministers offered to resign Thursday, according to Belgian news media reports.

[ Quiet morning in Brussels ends in gruesome terrorist attacks]

Both Interior Minister Jan Jambon and Justice Minister Koen Geens have come under criticism for their departments’ inability to disrupt the terrorist cell before it struck, despite links between the Brussels plotters and the attackers in Paris in November.

The Brussels attackers had been on authorities’ radar. Bakraoui’s brother, Khalid el-Bakraoui, 27, who is believed to have been the suicide bomber on the Brussels subway car, had even been subject to an international arrest warrant. The Belgian prosecutor’s office said Thursday that the warrant was issued Dec. 11 and that he was wanted for using a false name to rent an apartment in the Belgian city of Charleroi that was used as a hideout for the Paris attackers.

A photo, released to Turkish media Thursday, showed a police mug shot of the elder Bakraoui — smiling and unshaven, wearing a dark T-shirt — prior to his deportation to the Netherlands in July.

A variety of personal details about the bombmaker trickled out Thursday. Najim Laachraoui, hailed in an Islamic State video for devising the explosive packages that killed 31 people in Brussels, had attended Catholic school, and his younger brother has become an international taekwondo competitor.

Yet a news conference Thursday with the bombmaker’s brother and an interview with the director of the Catholic school did little to shed light on what led Laachraoui, described as a good student and “kind and intelligent” brother, down the path so many others have followed to violent extremism.

The Catholic school in the ethnically mixed Brussels neighborhood of Schaerbeek welcomed non-Catholics. “He was a good student,” recalled Veronica Pellegrini, the director of the Institut de la Sainte-Famille d’Helmet. Pellegrini said he spent six years at the school and studied humanities.

In an interview, Pellegrini said the school never asks the students what religion they observe. And she said that the school had not heard from Laachraoui since he graduated in 2009.

The school’s website describes its philosophy: “For us, school is a place of learning and a space for a common life. Each student acquires knowledge and skills, learns to live and to work with others.” On another page, describing the school’s philosophy, it quotes from the Bible: “We know that we have passed from death to life, because we love our brothers. . . . Do not love in word or speech but in deed and in truth.”

It was another fragment in the lives of violent Islamist extremists who grew up in Brussels in a manner that gave no hints at what they would later become.

Laachraoui’s brother Mourad, a well-known athlete for his taekwondo skills, said that while his family was a practicing Muslim family, he did not notice any changes in his brother’s behavior.

After Najim left for Syria, Mourad said that tried to find him and get him to return. He tried using Facebook, but Najim stopped using his real name. Their parents called the police in 2013 and saw police again in December after the Paris attacks.

Mourad said he felt sorrow for the victims of the bombings. Asked about his sports career, he said: “I want to continue my sports. I am fighting. I have always been fighting and I will continue fighting.” As for his younger brothers and Syria, he said, “I am now the oldest one, and I will prevent the others from going.”

Najim Laachraoui’s DNA was found in a Brussels apartment raided last week. The discovery of a militant cell there eventually led to the arrest of Salah ­Abdeslam last Friday. Abdeslam is believed to have been involved in logistics for the Paris massacres, which claimed 130 lives.

After a court hearing Thursday, Abdeslam’s attorney, Sven Mary, said the suspected terrorist is not fighting extradition to France, reversing his earlier position. In response to reporters’ questions, the attorney said that the 26-year-old suspect had not known about the plans to attack Brussels and that his client “wants to leave for France as quickly as possible” so he can “explain himself.”

Brian Murphy in Washington and Michael Birnbaum in Brussels contributed to this report.

Read more:

Here’s what we know about the attacks in Brussels

Explosives called ‘The Mother of Satan’ were likely used in the attack

Why are brothers teaming up to launch terror attacks?

Who is Najim Laachraoui, suspected Islamic State bombmaker?