London (CNN Business) China is striking back at the United States as the trade war between the world's two biggest economies continues to escalate.

Beijing said Monday that it will increase tariffs on roughly $60 billion worth of US goods on June 1, including American cotton, machinery, grains and aircraft parts. More than 4,000 items are affected, most of which will carry tariffs of 25% — up from 10% when they were first levied last September.

previous trade commitments, sought to turn up the pressure on Beijing after months of talks failed to produce a breakthrough. The move follows Friday's increase in US tariffs on $200 billion worth of Chinese exports from 10% to 25%. The Trump administration, which has accused China of backtracking onprevious trade commitments, sought to turn up the pressure on Beijing after months of talks failed to produce a breakthrough.

But it's not clear whether the return of tit-for-tat penalties will push Beijing toward a deal.

US and Chinese negotiators ended another round of talks on Friday without an agreement to resolve American concerns on market access and intellectual property theft.

Read More