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Making Home-made Sweet Pickles - Easy, Fully Illustrated Instructions and Recipe!

Making Home-made Sweet Pickles - Easy, Fully Illustrated Instructions and Recipe!

Yield: 7 to 9 pint jars

Click here for a PDF print version

Making and canning your own sweet pickles the old-fashioned way, with all natural ingredients has never been easier!! Here's how to do it, in easy steps and completely illustrated. This method is so easy, ANYONE can do this! It's a great thing to do with your kids! May be canned as either strips or slices. This is the quick version, there is also a 14-day recipe.

Click here for the page of frequently asked questions (with answers) about making pickles.

Ingredients

8 lbs of 3- to 4-inch pickling cucumbers

1/3 cup canning or pickling salt

4-1/2 cups sugar

3-1/2 cups vinegar (5 percent)

2 teaspoons celery seed

1 tablespoon whole allspice

2 tablespoons mustard seed

1 cup pickling lime (optional- for use in variation below for making firmer pickles)

Equipment

Jar grabber (to pick up the hot jars)

Lid lifter (has a magnet to pick the lids out of the boiling water where you sanitize them. ($2 at Target, other big box stores, and often grocery stores; and available online - see this page)

Jar funnel ($2 at Target, other big box stores, and often grocery stores; and available online - see this page)

1 large pots; teflon lined, glass or ceramic.

Large spoons and ladles

1 Water Bath Canner (a huge pot to sanitize the jars after filling (about $30 to $35 at mall kitchen stores, sometimes at big box stores and grocery stores.). Note: we sell many sizes and types of canners for all types of stoves and needs - see canning supplies

Pint canning jars (Ball or Kerr jars can be found at grocery stores, like Safeway, Publix, Kroger, grocery stores, even online - about $9 per dozen jars including the lids and rings). Be sure to get wide mouth jars to fit the pickles in! Pint size works best!

Lids - thin, flat, round metal lids with a gum binder that seals them against the top of the jar. They may only be used once.

Rings - metal bands that secure the lids to the jars. They may be reused many times.

Directions - How to Make Bread-and-Butter Pickles

Be sure to read all the directions first - there are a couple of options and variations at the end, if you want to make firmer pickles (it's a trade-off; it takes more work!)

Step 1 - Selecting the cucumbers

It's fun to go pick your own and you can obviously get better quality cucumbers!

At right is a of picture cucumbers from my garden - they are SO easy to grow. But be sure to grow the varieties that are labeled "pickling cucumbers" - they will be much more crisp!

The picture at right shows a good cucumber for pickling (bottom) and a bad one (top). The good one is dark green, firm, and not bloated. It has lots of warts!

The bad one is overripe, it has yellow or white areas in the skin, and the warts are almost all gone. If you cut it open, you will see developed seeds. You don't want seeds!

Overripe cucumbers make mushy pickles.

Step 2 - How many cucumbers?

It takes about 3 or 4 cucumbers to fill a pint jar. Each cucumber is about 4 - 5 inches long and you will cut off the ends so they will fit with 1/4-inch to spare..

Step 3 - Get the jars and lids sanitizing

The dishwasher is fine for the jars; especially if it has a "sanitize" cycle. I get that going while I'm preparing everything else, so it's done by the time I'm ready to fill the jars. If you don't have a dishwasher, submerge the jars in a large pot (the canner itself) of water and bring it to a boil.

Be sure to let it go through the rinse cycle to get rid of any soap!

Get the canner heating up

Fill the canner about 1/2 full of water and start it heating (with the lid on).

Start the water for the lids

Put the lids into the small pot of boiling water for at least several minutes. Note: everything gets sanitized in the water bath (step 7) anyway, so this just helps to ensure there is no spoilage later!)

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Step 4 -Wash and cut the vegetables!

I'm sure you can figure out how to wash the cucumbers in plain cold water.

You will need to cut a 1/16-inch slice off the blossom end of the cucumbers and discard, but you can leave the stem end and 1/4-inch of the stem attached, or slice it off, as you prefer. Then cut the cukes into 3/16-inch slices, cross-wise.

Step 5 - Soak and chill

Pla ce the sliced cucumbers in a bowl and sprinkle with 1/3 cup salt. Cover with 2 inches of crushed or cubed ice. Refrigerate 3 to 4 hours. Add more ice as needed.

Step 6 - Drain

Drain and discard the liquid.

Step 7 - Combine other ingredients and heat

Combine sugar, vinegar, celery seed, allspice, and mustard seed in 6-quart or larger pot. Heat to boiling.

Step 8 - Fill the jars

Fill sterile pint jars, with pickles and cover with hot syrup, leaving 1/2-inch headspace.

Variation: Add 2 slices of raw whole onion to each jar before filling with cucumbers.

Note about Pickle Mixes To interject a crass commercial here - hey, I've got to pay for the website somehow :) I have found the best (crispest, best tasting) pickles from a mix are with the "Mrs. Wages Polish Dill Refrigerator Pickle Mix" They REALLY are good AND you don't need a canner - you store them in your fridge right after making them. They're ready to eat in 24 hours! Our affiliate sells the mixes (and at really good prices, too) Whether you want dills or sweet pickles; canning them or straight into the refrigerator; there is a mix for every taste and need here!Get them all here, delivered direct to your home, at the best prices on the internet! Get everything you need to make pickles: mixes, salt, brine, etc. here!

Step 16 - Process the sealed jars

Adjust lids and process according to one of the two methods below. The first method is easiest, but the second method yields firmer pickles:

a. Put them in the canner and keep them covered with at least 1 inch of water. Keep the water boiling. Boil them for 10-15 minutes - see the table below (or as directed by the instructions with your canner). Remember to adjust for altitudes (see below) and larger jars!

Table 1. Recommended process time for Quick Sweet Pickles in a boiling-water canner. Process Time at Altitudes of Style of Pack Jar Size 0 - 1,000 ft 1,001 - 6,000 ft Above 6,000 ft Raw Pints 10 15 20 Quarts 15 20 25

b. OR use this low-temperature pasteurization treatment:.

The following treatment results in a better product texture but must be carefully managed to avoid possible spoilage.

Place jars in a canner filled half way with warm (120º to 140ºF) water. Then, add hot water to a level 1 inch above jars. Heat the water enough to maintain 180 to 185ºF water temperature for 30 minutes. Check with a candy or jelly thermometer to be certain that the water temperature is at least 180ºF during the entire 30 minutes. Temperatures higher than 185ºF may cause unnecessary softening of pickles.

Step 17 - Done

Lift the jars out of the water and let them cool without touching or bumping them in a draft-free place (usually takes overnight) You can then remove the rings if you like, but if you leave them on, at least loosen them quite a bit, so they don't rust in place due to trapped moisture. Once the jars are cool, you can check that they are sealed verifying that the lid has been sucked down. Just press in the center, gently, with your finger. If it pops up and down (often making a popping sound), it is not sealed. If you put the jar in the refrigerator right away, you can still use it. Some people replace the lid and reprocess the jar, then that's a bit iffy. If you heat the contents back up, re-jar them (with a new lid) and the full time in the canner, it's usually ok.

When can you start eating the pickles? Well, it takes some time for the seasonings to be absorbed into the pickles. After processing and cooling, jars should be stored 4 to 5 weeks to develop ideal flavor. Ah... the wait...

Variation for firmer pickles:

(replace steps 4 to 8 above with these steps instead)

1. Wash cucumbers.

2. Cut 1/16-inch off blossom end and discard. Cut into 3/16-inch slices.

3. Mix 1 cup pickling lime and 1/2 cup salt to 1 gallon water in a 2- to 3-gallon crock or enamelware container. Avoid inhaling lime dust while mixing the lime-water solution.

4. Soak cucumber slices in lime water for 12 to 24 hours, stirring occasionally. I keep them in the fridge during this time.

5. Remove from lime solution, rinse, and resoak 1 hour in fresh cold water.

6. Repeat the rinsing and soaking steps two more times. Handle carefully, as slices will be brittle.

7. Drain well.

Pickle Making Problems?

See this page for a more complete set of frequently asked pickling questions and answers

This document was adapted from the "Complete Guide to Home Canning," Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 539, USDA, revised 2006.



Reviewed May 2009.

Other Equipment: From left to right: Jar lifting tongs

to pick up hot jars Lid lifter

- to remove lids from the pot

of boiling water (sterilizing ) Lid

- disposable - you may only

use them once Ring

- holds the lids on the jar until after

the jars cool - then you don't need them Canning jar funnel

- to fill the jars



Home Canning Kits This is the same type of standard canner that my grandmother used to make everything from applesauce to jams and jellies to tomato and spaghetti sauce. This complete kit includes everything you need and lasts for years: the canner, jar rack, jar grabber tongs, lid lifting wand, a plastic funnel, labels, bubble freer, and the bible of canning, the Ball Blue Book. It's much cheaper than buying the items separately. You'll never need anything else except jars & lids (and the jars are reusable)! There is also a simple kit with just the canner and rack, and a pressure canner, if you want to do vegetables (other than tomatoes). To see more canners, of different styles, makes and prices, click here!











Summary - Cost of Making Homemade Sweet Gherkin Pickles - makes 6 - 7 pint jars, 16 oz each* Item Quantity Cost in 2020 Source Subtotal Cucumbers - tiny! 30-36 per pint jar free from the garden, or $6.00 at a PYO Pick your own $6.00 Canning jars (pint size, wide mouth), includes lids and rings 7 jars $8.50/dozen pint jars Grocery stores (Publix, Kroger, Safeway, etc.) $4.95 Vinegar 4 cups $0.99 Safeway,

Publix, Kroger, grocery stores $0.99 Sugar 1/4 cup $0.25 Safeway,

Publix, Kroger, grocery stores $0.25 Pickling salt 11/4 cups $2.00 Safeway,

Publix, Kroger, grocery stores $2.00 Dill (fresh or seed) 7 heads I grow it, otherwise, I'd use the seed from the grocery: $2.00 Safeway,

Publix, Kroger, grocery stores $2.00 Pickle spices 2 Tablespoons $2.00 per package, sp about $0.50 Grocery stores (Publix, Kroger, Safeway, etc.) $0.50 Total $16.00 total

or about $2.38 per jar INCLUDING the jars - which you can reuse! * - This assumes you already have the pots, pans, ladles, and reusable equipment. Note that you can reuse the jars! Many products are sold in jars that will take the lids and rings for canning. For example, Classico Spaghetti sauce is in quart sized jars that work with Ball and Kerr lids and rings. Note that the Classico's manufacturer does not recommend reuse of their jars: see what they have to say on this page:

How to make other pickles - recipes and instructions:

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This document was adapted from the "Complete Guide to Home Canning," Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 539, USDA, revised 2006.



Reviewed May 2009.

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