Drivers are being viewed as "wallets on wheels" as two thirds of English councils cut their highways budgets despite increases in parking revenue, a study has warned.

Some 62 per cent of local authorities have reduced their expenditure on services such as road maintenance, street lights and school crossing patrols since 2016/17, according to the AA.

But the motoring organisation also found that more than 200 of the 363 councils examined are seeking to increase their parking income by raising fees for on and off street parking and residential permit schemes.

AA president Edmund King said: "It is clear that local authority budgets are being squeezed and highways budgets are almost the first in line to be cut.

"Drivers will be frustrated that in many councils the additional income from increased parking charges won't be reinvested in improving the state of local roads.

"Far too often drivers are viewed by every level of government as wallets on wheels. We think it is time to redress the balance and drivers get the investment needed to bring our roads back up to scratch."

AA research found that more than half (53 per cent) of councils have cut their spending on roads maintenance, with the average decrease worth £900,000.