Modern politicians have shown an “unprecedented readiness to lie”, Donald Tusk has claimed while reflecting on the Brexit campaign.

Speaking for the first time since stepping down as president of the European Council, Mr Tusk said Brexit has been “one of the most spectacular mistakes” in the history of the European Union.

In an interview with The Guardian and six other European newspapers, he said Brexit was the “most painful and saddest experience” of his time in office.

Referring to the 2016 US presidential race and the Brexit campaign, Mr Tusk said a new element in politics was “the unprecedented readiness to lie on almost everything...to treat a lie as a justifiable tool to win”.

He said this “shameless” behaviour would have disqualified politicians 10 years ago.

General election: On the campaign trail Show all 114 1 /114 General election: On the campaign trail General election: On the campaign trail Boris Johnson drives a Union flag-themed JCB, with the words "Get Brexit Done" inside the digger bucket, through a fake wall emblazoned with the word "GRIDLOCK", during a general election campaign event at JCB construction company in Uttoxeter, Staffordshire AFP via Getty General election: On the campaign trail A sculpture of an owl is bedecked with an EU beret as Liberal Democrat leader Jo Swinson gestures during an interview at a general election campaign event in Bath AFP via Getty General election: On the campaign trail Boris Johnson (C) talks during a question and answer session on a general election campaign visit to Ferguson's Transport in the town of Washington, west of Sunderland AFP/Getty General election: On the campaign trail Boris Johnson tries to save a shot during a warm up before a girls football match while on the campaign trail in Cheadle Hulme, northwest England POOL/AFP via Getty General election: On the campaign trail Jeremy Corbyn makes cup of coffee as he campaigns in Barry, south Wales AFP General election: On the campaign trail Nicola Sturgeon poses as she launches the SNP campaign bus tour, at Queensferry Crossing in Edinburgh, Scotland AFP via Getty General election: On the campaign trail Boris Johnson reacts as he changes a wheel of a Formula One car during a Conservative Party general election campaign visit to Red Bull Racing in Milton Keynes POOL/AFP via Getty General election: On the campaign trail Britain's Prime Minister Boris Johnson visits a Christmas market in Salisbury REUTERS General election: On the campaign trail Liberal Democrat Leader Jo Swinson on the election campaign bus on route to Chelmsford PA General election: On the campaign trail Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn talking to a university worker outside Birkbeck/SOAS University of London, at the announcement of his parties of the plan for the extension of workers' rights PA General election: On the campaign trail Nicola Sturgeon plays a game with string during a visit to Perth and District YMCA Getty Images General election: On the campaign trail Brexit Party leader Nigel Farage picks up a copy of The Brexiteer during a visit to JPI Printers in Dinnington PA General election: On the campaign trail Boris Johnson, centre, talks to veteran James Gammer as he visits a veterans centre AP General election: On the campaign trail SNP supporters meet First Minister Nicola Sturgeon following her address during a St Andrews day election speech Getty General election: On the campaign trail Jeremy Corbyn has a photo taken outside Birkbeck/SOAS University PA General election: On the campaign trail Liberal Democrat leader Jo Swinson during a visit to the Cardiff United Synagogue PA General election: On the campaign trail Brexit Party leader Nigel Farage reacts as he attends an election debate ITV/Reuters General election: On the campaign trail Jeremy Corbyn wears a jacked displaying Labour's slogan 'For the many, not the few' EPA General election: On the campaign trail Prime Minister Boris Johnson on The Andrew Marr Show Getty General election: On the campaign trail Nicola Sturgeon plays with local children during a visit to the Jelly Tots & Cookies Play Cafe in Uddingston, South Lanarkshire PA General election: On the campaign trail Opposition Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn eats some chips in Whitby, northern England AFP via Getty General election: On the campaign trail Boris Johnson and Conservative MP George Eustice, left, tour 'Rodda's Clotted Cream' whilst campaigning in Cornwall Getty General election: On the campaign trail Jo Swinson during a visit to Dunkertons Cider Company, an organic and plastic free brewery in Cheltenham PA General election: On the campaign trail Jeremy Corbyn holds up unreacted documents with NHS staff. 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The opposition leader defended his handling of anti-Semitism allegations after Britain's most senior rabbi suggested the issue was a "new poison" within the party that had been "sanctioned from the very top". In an unprecedented intervention ahead of next month's election, Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis suggested Corbyn was "unfit for high office" due to his perceived failure to clamp down on the problem within the party BBC/AFP via Getty General election: On the campaign trail Liberal Democrat leader Jo Swinson alongside Julian Dunkerton, whose father founded and ran Dunkertons Organic Cider, during a visit to the company's organic and plastic free brewery in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, whilst campaigning for the General Election. PA Photo. Picture date: Tuesday November 26, 2019. See PA story POLITICS Election. Photo credit should read: Aaron Chown/PA Wire Aaron Chown PA General election: On the campaign trail Prime Minister Boris Johnson launches the Conservative Party Scottish Manifesto in North Queensferry Getty General election: On the campaign trail Britain's Opposition leader Jeremy Corbyn poses with WASPI (Women Against State Pension Inequality) supporters after he outlined Labour's plans to repay the "historical debt of honour" owed to women born in the 1950's AFP via Getty General election: On the campaign trail Jo Swinson alongside the Lib Dem's candidate for Truro and Falmouth, Ruth Gripper, and founder of Finisterre, Tom Kay, during a tour of the British surfing brand, which creates sustainable surfing gear, in St Agnes, Cornwall PA General election: On the campaign trail Prime Minister Boris Johnson poses with sheep as he visits the Royal Welsh Showground, in Llanelwedd PA General election: On the campaign trail A coalition of NHS (National Health Service) campaigners led by "Keep Our NHS Public" and "We Own It", pose for photographs with masks of US President Donal Trump, right, and Prime Minister Boris Johnson carving up the NHS with a giant knife and fork, as they take part in a demonstration on Parliament Square. The campaigners are calling for the NHS to be taken "off the table" in a trade deal with the US by ending privatisation in the health service and restoring it to a wholly publicly owned and provided service AP General election: On the campaign trail Brexit Party leader Nigel Farage visits Plymouth Fisheries at Sutton Harbour Getty General election: On the campaign trail SNP leader Nicola Sturgeon gives her party's candidate for North East Fife Stephen Gethins a haircut, during a visit to Craig Boyd Hairdressing in Leven PA General election: On the campaign trail Vans belonging to The Community United against Labour Party anti-Semitism group, Culpa, parked next to a police car ahead of the Labour Race and Faith Manifesto launch Getty General election: On the campaign trail Boris Johnson prepares to serve food at the Royal Welsh Showground PA General election: On the campaign trail Jeremy Corbyn tries his hand at bricklaying during a visit to the West Nottinghamshire College Construction Centre, in Ashfield PA General election: On the campaign trail Liberal Democrat leader Jo Swinson during a visit to the London design museum to discuss the party's tech policy PA General election: On the campaign trail Brexit Party leader Nigel Farage visits Seaham Getty General election: On the campaign trail Britain's Prime Minister Boris Johnson arrives for the Conservative party's manifesto launch in Telford Reuters General election: On the campaign trail Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn meets supporters during a visit to Thurrock in Essex PA General election: On the campaign trail Protesters wait for the arrival of Prime Minister Boris Johnson ahead of the launch of his party's manifesto PA General election: On the campaign trail Jo Swinson gestures from atop a crane during a visit to an eco home building site in Sheffield AFP via Getty General election: On the campaign trail Jeremy Corbyn meets a supporter on a train on his return from a visit to Sheffield PA General election: On the campaign trail Prime Minister Boris Johnson during a visit to Bassetlaw District General Hospital in Worksop, Nottinghamshire PA General election: On the campaign trail Nigel Farage campaigns in Hartlepool Getty Images General election: On the campaign trail Jeremy Corbyn outside an Amazon depot in Sheffield, to announce plans for a workers' rights revolution and to ensure big businesses pay their fair share of taxes PA General election: On the campaign trail Prime Minister Boris Johnson, Liberal Democrat leader Jo Swinson, First Minister of Scotland Nicola Sturgeon and Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, during their successive appearances on BBC Question Time Leaders' Special at the Octagon in Sheffield PA General election: On the campaign trail Liberal Democratic Party leader Jo Swinson visits a primary school in Cambridge EPA General election: On the campaign trail Boris Johnson lays a brick during a visit to the Barratt Homes Getty General election: On the campaign trail Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn attends the launch of the party's election manifesto at Birmingham City University Getty General election: On the campaign trail Brexit Party leader Nigel Farage holds his party policy document during the party's policy launch in Westminster PA General election: On the campaign trail SNP leader Nicola Sturgeon joined Dundee East candidate Stewart Hosie to made a keynote speech at The Quay Getty General election: On the campaign trail Prime Minister Boris Johnson holds a part of an electrical appliance during a General Election campaign trail stop at Ebac in Newton Aycliffe AP General election: On the campaign trail Jeremy Corbyn poses during a visit to The Oatcake Boat on the Trent & Mersey Canal, Stoke Getty General election: On the campaign trail Jo Swinson and Willie Rennie Leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats gesture, during a visit to Glasgow Reuters General election: On the campaign trail Prime Minister Boris Johnson during a visit to Jimmy Egan's Boxing Academy at Wythenshawe, while on the campaign trail ahead of the General Election. PA Photo. Picture date: Tuesday November 19, 2019. See PA story POLITICS Election. Photo credit should read: Stefan Rousseau/PA Wire Stefan Rousseau PA General election: On the campaign trail Liberal Democrat leader Jo Swinson (left) during a visit to the Gurdwara Singh Sabha Temple in Glasgow PA General election: On the campaign trail Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn meets Colin and his mother after a speech at the University of Lancaster Getty Images General election: On the campaign trail Britain's Green Party co-leaders Jonathan Bartley, Sian Berry, and deputy leader Amelia Womack, wave during the launch of the party manifesto at the Observatory at London Wetland Centre Reuters General election: On the campaign trail Scottish Nationalist Party leader Nicola Sturgeon meets voters and activists at Cafe Roma in Clarkston, Glasgow AFP via Getty General election: On the campaign trail Protestors participate in an anti-Boris Johnson rally in his constituency Uxbridge, west London AFP via Getty Images General election: On the campaign trail Brexit Party leader Nigel Farage looks out from a window on the Kestrel crabbing boat in Grimsby fish dock PA General election: On the campaign trail Prime Minister Boris Johnson on a tug boat in the port of Bristol PA General election: On the campaign trail Green Party Co-Leader Sian Berry has a selfie taken with a supporter at the Observatory, London Wetlands Centre PA General election: On the campaign trail Jo Swinson helps chef Leonardo Mastofilippo to make pizza during a campaign visit to cafe Amisha in South Bermonsey EPA General election: On the campaign trail Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn with WASPI (Women Against State Pension Inequality) ladies during a visit to Birkenshaw Sports Barn in Uddingston EPA General election: On the campaign trail Boris Johnson at the unveiling of the Conservative Party battlebus in Middleton, Greater Manchester PA General election: On the campaign trail Nicola Sturgeon sits alongside Cycling Without Age user Cyril Corcoran (centre), aged 78, in an electric tricycle during a visit to Hawick, in the Scottish Borders PA General election: On the campaign trail Nigel Farage holds a fish during a stop at the Grimsby Seafood Village PA General election: On the campaign trail Liberal Democrats leader Jo Swinson in the boxing ring at Total Boxer, a specialised boxing gym which offers training to young people as a means of keeping them away from violence, in Crouch End, London PA General election: On the campaign trail Britain's Prime Minister Boris Johnson reacts as he participates in a school art lesson, making a clay figure at George Spencer Academy, west of Nottingham AFP via Getty General election: On the campaign trail Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn during a visit to the Heart of Scotstoun Community Centre in Glasgow PA General election: On the campaign trail Scotland's First Minister and SNP leader Nicola Sturgeon visits the Cafe Gelato in Rutherglen, Glasgow EPA General election: On the campaign trail The Green Party launch in Bristol PA General election: On the campaign trail Farage enjoys some chips at the start of a nationwide tour for the 2019 general election, in Whitehaven AFP/Getty General election: On the campaign trail Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn unveils the Labour battle bus in Liverpool PA General election: On the campaign trail Boris Johnson reacts as he talks with workers whilst weighing packaged tea bags at the Tetley Tea Factory in Stockton-on-Tees AFP/Getty General election: On the campaign trail Brexit Party leader Nigel Farage on the campaign trail in Whitehaven, where he was confronted by Karl Connor PA General election: On the campaign trail Lib Dem leader Jo Swinson speaks to volunteer Rosie Squires in the Stainforth 4 All charity shop during a visit to Stainforth in South Yorkshire to meet people affected by flooding PA General election: On the campaign trail Nicola Sturgeon poses with candidates during the SNP general election campaign launch in Edinburgh Reuters General election: On the campaign trail Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn with Laura McAlpine, the party's candidate for Harlow PA General election: On the campaign trail Anti-Boris Johnson protesters demonstrate outside the hall where the Conservative Party were launching their campaign in Birmingham EPA General election: On the campaign trail Green Party Co-Leader Sian Berry (left), Deputy Leader and Parliamentary Candidate for Newport West Amelia Womack (right), and Bristol West Candidate Carla Denyer (centre) at the launch of the party's general election manifesto in Bristol PA General election: On the campaign trail The PM tastes whisky during a visit to Diageo's Roseisle Distillery near Elgin, Scotland Reuters General election: On the campaign trail Nigel Farage poses with boxer Dereck Chisora during a visit to a boxing gym in Ilford Reuters General election: On the campaign trail Jo Swinson visits a science class at Hinchley Wood School near Esher Reuters General election: On the campaign trail First Minister Nicola Sturgeon holds a guitar as she visits Dalkeith Community Hub Getty General election: On the campaign trail A man heckles as Jeremy Corbyn gives a speech at the Senior Citizens Hall in Macclesfield Getty General election: On the campaign trail Britain's opposition Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn visits residents affected by flooding in Conisbrough Reuters General election: On the campaign trail Boris Johnson gestures as he helps quality control staff during a visit to the Tayto Castle crisp factory in County Armagh, Northern Ireland AFP via Getty General election: On the campaign trail The Lib Dem leader eats a marshmallow during a visit to Free Rangers Nursery in Midsomer Norton, Somerset PA General election: On the campaign trail Nigel Farage visits a butcher's shop in Sutton-in-Ashfield Reuters General election: On the campaign trail SNP leader Nicola Sturgeon visits Blosson Tree children's nursery AFP via Getty General election: On the campaign trail Jeremy Corbyn laughs during a visit to the Scrap Creative Reuse Arts Project, Sunny Bank Mills Getty General election: On the campaign trail Prime Minister Boris Johnson hold Rosie the rabbit during a visit to a primary school while on the campaign trail in Taunton AFP via Getty General election: On the campaign trail Jo Swinson playing with children at the Battersea Arts Centre in Lavender Hill PA General election: On the campaign trail Farage addresses supporters at the Washington Central Hotel in Workington PA General election: On the campaign trail Jeremy Corbyn poses with Labour activists as they canvas in Govan, Glasgow PA General election: On the campaign trail Nicola Sturgeon during a visit to The Shed, a Climate Challenge community project at North Edinburgh Arts PA General election: On the campaign trail Prime Minister Boris Johnson meets six month old Willow Rose Anderson, at the Lych Gate Tavern in Wolverhampton PA General election: On the campaign trail Jo Swinson holds up a sack of barley during a visit to Crafty Maltsters Scotland Getty General election: On the campaign trail Jeremy Corbyn tries a scone in Bentley, Doncaster PA General election: On the campaign trail Nigel Farage takes a mouthful of homemade cheesecake during a stop at the Grimsby Seafood Village PA General election: On the campaign trail Boris Johnson hauling a consignment of frozen chocolate gateaux, during a visit to Iceland Foods HQ in Deeside PA General election: On the campaign trail Jo Swinson puts on a high visibility jacket during a visit to Sigma Pharmaceuticals, a family run pharmaceutical wholesaler in Watford AFP via Getty

Asked by The Guardian to specify who he had in mind, Mr Tusk said: “I don’t want to be too spectacular in my first interview...I have enough problems in my own country with professional and pathological liars.”

Just last month, Brexit secretary Stephen Barclay said he was “dismayed” by comments made about the UK by Mr Tusk.

He was referring to a speech in which Mr Tusk appeared to back Boris Johnson’s opponents ahead of the general election by advising campaigners not to give up on stopping Brexit.

Mr Tusk said the UK would become “an outsider, a second-rate player” after it left the EU, and said a friend who suggested it was “the real end of the British Empire” was probably right.

Mr Barclay said the speech showed there was a “total disregard for democracy from some of those at the top of the EU machine”.

Speaking on the second day of his job as president of the European People’s party, Mr Tusk told Spanish newspaper El Pais on Thursday that he felt Brexit “has been a lesson”.

“That is why no one in Europe is thinking seriously about an exit,” he claimed.

In October 2016, Mr Tusk said: “The brutal truth is that Brexit will be a loss for all of us. There will be no cakes on the table for anyone. There will be only salt and vinegar.”

While in February this year, he said: “By the way, I have been wondering what that special place in hell looks like for those who promoted Brexit without even a sketch of a plan to carry it (out) safely.”