Waves of Change is a CBC series exploring the single-use plastic we're discarding, and why we need to clean up our act. You can be part of the community discussion by joining our Facebook group.

Just Us! Coffee sells thousands of bags of coffee to grocery stores and cafés every year, mainly in Atlantic Canada, but also in Ontario and Western Canada.

General manager Joey Pitoello says the bags have two layers of plastic separated by aluminum foil. It's the best way to keep the coffee fresh, but because it's made up of several kinds of material and then stuck together, it can't be recycled in a traditional facility.

Just Us coffee bags are made of two layers of plastic and a layer of aluminium foil. General Manager Joey Pitoello says it's the best way to keep the beans fresh. (Steve Berry/CBC News)

Pitoello would like the bags to have a longer life, so he's been researching different solutions.

"Our most recent exploration has been with a company that turns this stuff into plastic lumber," said Pitoello. "For us, that's a longer-term use of material so it doesn't end up in the landfill, or at least not for a long time, and it can be used afterward for the construction of a building. That would be better, in our minds."

In discussions with recycling business

Pitoello is in discussions with Dan Chassie, president of Halifax C&D Recycling Ltd. The company makes plastic lumber out of these kinds of products for items like patio furniture, said Chassie.

But the details have yet to be finalized.

It's been a really disappointing thing for us not to be able to find a good solution to this problem." - Joey Pitoello

The other challenge is getting the used bags to one place so they can be recycled. Currently, only the Just Us! locations in Wolfville and Grand Pré accept used bags.

Pitoello is asking customers who live near Wolfville and Grand Pré to bring their used bags back to those locations. He's storing them in a shed until he can finalize how to recycle them.

Pitoello is storing used coffee bags in a shed in Grand-Pré until he can finalize a recycling solution (Steve Berry/CBC News)

He also is working on collecting them on a broader scale.

"So in Wolfville and Grand Pré, people have their bags, they're driving through" says Pitoello. "Locals obviously make use of that service. But that's a very small footprint."

By 2019, he hopes that the collection service can grow more broadly to other places where the coffee is sold.

"It would come in a form of a collection box. It would be branded. It would be obvious what it was there to do. And hopefully some key strategic partners of ours would be interested in carrying that," said Pitoello.

But transporting them back to a recycling facility is a cost Just Us! would have to absorb.

Government has role to play

Pitoello said government has a role to play, both in the collection and recycling of plastics.

"As a smaller business, we don't have the resources to create a whole collection network across Canada," he said. "We're working within our own resources to do what we can but there definitely needs to be some leadership around this issue."

He points to countries like Germany where "the expectation is out there for all companies to do it. And the cost of that is built into all companies' product."

Overall, the effort is important to Pitoello, since it's something he says customers want.

"At Just Us! we're really focused on environmental and social justice and that includes sustainability solutions. And it's been a really disappointing thing for us not to be able to find a good solution to this problem."