## @brief A simple variant of processing.Pool that accepts requests # from different threads. # Import 'multiprocessing' package (formerly known as 'processing'): try : # Tested with python 2.6 b3 from multiprocessing import Pool except ImportError : # Tested with standalone processing 0.52 from processing import Pool import threading , sys class MultiThreadedPool : """ A simple variant of processing.Pool that accepts requests from different threads: makes sure that requests being processed by the worker processes are not redundant. When a thread B submits a request which is already being processed in the background for another thread A, then B doesn't re-submit the request: it waits for the same result object as A. This package makes the following asumption: - the result of the function to call is entirely determined by its arguments (resp. "function", "params") As a consequence, in order to determine whether a "request" has already been submitted by another thread, we ONLY compare the couples (function, params). If a submitted request has the same couple (function, params) as a request in progress, then we wait for this request to be completed (valid result, or exception) This Pool should be safe wrt exceptions in the remote function. Only the map() and imap() methods are implemented. """ __lock = None # threading.Lock object __inflight = None # dict: (function, params) -> processing.ApplyResult obj __workers = None # processing.Pool object def __init__ ( self , processes = None , initializer = None , initargs = ()): """See processing.Pool.__init__()""" self . __workers = Pool ( processes , initializer , initargs ) self . __inflight = dict () self . __lock = threading . Lock () # Apply locking decorator on close/terminate/join self . _unregister_jobs = self . __make_synchronized ( self . _unregister_jobs ) self . close = self . __make_synchronized ( self . __workers . close ) self . terminate = self . __make_synchronized ( self . __workers . terminate ) self . join = self . __make_synchronized ( self . __workers . join ) def apply ( self , func , args = ()): """Equivalent to processing.Pool::apply(), but without the kwds{} argument""" self . __lock . acquire () try : key , job , i_am_owner = self . _apply_async ( func , args ) finally : self . __lock . release () # Wait for result try : return job . get () finally : self . _unregister_jobs ([( key , job , i_am_owner )]) def imap ( self , func , iterable ): """Equivalent to processing.Pool.imap(), but without the "chunksize" argument""" jobs = [] # list of tuples (key, result_object, bool_i_started_the_job) # Build the list of jobs started in the background self . __lock . acquire () try : for param in iterable : jobs . append ( self . _apply_async ( func , ( param ,))) finally : self . __lock . release () # Wait for everybody try : for key , job , i_am_owner in jobs : yield job . get () finally : self . _unregister_jobs ( jobs ) def map ( self , func , iterable ): """Equivalent to processing.Pool.map(), but without the "chunksize" argument""" return list ( self . imap ( func , iterable )) def _apply_async ( self , func , args ): """Return a tuple (inflight_key, applyResult object, i_am_owner)""" key = ( func , args ) try : # Job already started by somebody else job = self . __inflight [ key ] return key , job , False except KeyError : # We have to start a new job job = self . __workers . apply_async ( func , args ) self . __inflight [ key ] = job return key , job , True def _unregister_jobs ( self , jobs ): """ Remove all the given "in flight" jobs. Due to a limitation of processing 0.52, we have to wake up additional threads waiting for the result by hand. The correct fix to processing would be to replace self._cond.notify() in ApplyResult::set() by self._cond.notifyAll() """ for key , job , i_am_owner in jobs : # Begin workaround # processing.ApplyResult._set doesn't call notifyAll ! # we have to do it ourselves. # Don't move it: nothing guarantees # that the owner will be the 1st to wake up ! job . _cond . acquire () job . _cond . notifyAll () job . _cond . release () # End workaround if not i_am_owner : # Don't remove it from the in_flight list continue try : del self . __inflight [ key ] except KeyError : print >> sys . stderr , "Warning: job not in queue" , key , job def __make_synchronized ( self , f ): """Local decorator to make a method calling lock acquire/release""" def newf ( * args , ** kw ): self . __lock . acquire () try : return f ( * args , ** kw ) finally : self . __lock . release () return newf if __name__ == "__main__" : import os , time def f ( params ): delay , msg = params print "Calling sleep( %f ) in %d with msg ' %s '" % ( delay , os . getpid (), msg ) time . sleep ( delay ) print "End of sleep( %f ) in %d with msg ' %s '" % ( delay , os . getpid (), msg ) return "Slept %f s" % delay # We have to create the Pool AFTER the functions to call in it have been # defined. Using 3 worker processes pool = MultiThreadedPool ( 3 ) # Small test for apply() first print pool . apply ( f , (( 1.2 , "Sleep 1200ms to test apply()" ),)) # Now test map()... class TestThread ( threading . Thread ): def __init__ ( self , params ): threading . Thread . __init__ ( self ) self . __params = params def run ( self ): print "Running on" , self . __params try : r = pool . map ( f , self . __params ) print "Got result:" , r except : print "Got exception" , sys . exc_info ()[ 0 : 2 ] jobs = (( 1 , "Sleep 1s" ), ( 2 , "Sleep 2s" ), ( 3 , "Sleep 3s" ), ( 2.5 , "BisSleep 2.5s" )) # Jobs that will execute the same parallel tasks # Note: total duration = 3.5s because we have a pool of 3 processes t1 = TestThread ( list ( jobs )) t2 = TestThread ( list ( jobs )) t3 = TestThread ( list ( jobs )) t4 = TestThread ( list ( jobs )) t5 = TestThread ( list ( jobs )) # jobs with a failure jobs = jobs + (( - 42 , "Invalid negative sleep time" ),) tfail1 = TestThread ( list ( jobs )) tfail2 = TestThread ( list ( jobs )) # Starting 1st thread t1 . start () time . sleep ( 1.5 ) # Starting a 2nd thread, which is asking for the same data t1 is # already processing t2 . start () time . sleep ( . 5 ) t3 . start () t4 . start () # Should return at the same time as t1, with the same results # Wait for all of them to complete time . sleep ( 4 ) print "### We should start all over again now..." t5 . start () # Starting 2 threads which should fail with an exception time . sleep ( 1 ) tfail1 . start () tfail2 . start () # 1 Thread should have finished, the 2 others # returned en exception almost at the same time