Please turn on JavaScript. Media requires JavaScript to play. Advertisement More than £1m is to be spent over the next three years on saving Scotland's red squirrels and protecting routes into their northern strongholds. The number or reds has been in decline since the arrival of the grey squirrel from North America in the 19th Century. Greys compete with reds for food and can also carry the squirrel pox virus, which can kill reds in about 14 days. There are currently about 121,000 red squirrels in Scotland and the country is home to 75% of the UK's reds. There are thought to be between 200,000 and 300,000 greys in Scotland. The £1.3m Saving Scotland's Red Squirrels (SSRS) project has been launched in Dunkeld, Perthshire. See a map of shifting red and grey squirrel territories It will develop habitats in which the red squirrel can flourish but will also try to control the greys, which will involve killing them. The Scottish Wildlife Trust (SWT), Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH), Forestry Commission Scotland (FCS), and the Scottish Rural Property and Business Association (SRPBA) are involved in the project. Mike Russell, speaking while he was still environment minister, said: "The red squirrel is one of our most beautiful and valuable native species. Therefore its loss would be absolutely unforgiveable. "Saving Scotland's Red Squirrels is a true partnership organisation and I am hopeful that its activity will see the red squirrels able to thrive once again in this country and ensure that future generations are able to enjoy them." Please turn on JavaScript. Media requires JavaScript to play. Ron McDonald, from SNH, said that grey squirrel control would be focussed on the key routes being used by grey squirrels to spread north. "Greys have already displaced red squirrels from most of England, Wales and Scotland's central belt, but much of the north still remains grey-free," he said. "With sightings of greys becoming more frequent in northern Perthshire and Angus, and a population of grey squirrels already established in Aberdeen, it is imperative that we act quickly to protect red squirrels north of the central belt and prevent the grey's further migration." Stuart Brooks, from SWT, added: "I can understand and empathise with those people who do not like the prospect of killing wild animals, but it is disingenuous to say that there are viable alternative solutions to saving the red squirrel in Scotland. "Work is under way on a vaccine for squirrel pox but it is not around the corner and habitat improvements are a key component of our longer-term strategy. "To do nothing now will certainly consign our native squirrel to a painful and lingering death." The SSRS project is expected to start work properly in April.

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