Lawyers say Joseph Garcia shouldn’t be executed because he didn’t shoot the gun that killed Dallas officer 18 years ago.

Lawyers for a Texas death row inmate who is scheduled to die Tuesday say he should be spared because he wasn’t the one who killed a suburban Dallas police officer during a Christmas Eve robbery 18 years ago, it was other escaped inmates he was with.

Joseph Garcia, 47, is slated to die by lethal injection after 6pm (00:00 GMT) at state penitentiary in Huntsville. He was among the notorious “Texas 7” gang of inmates who escaped from a South Texas prison in December 2000 and then committed numerous robberies, including the one in which they shot 29-year-old Irving police Officer Aubrey Hawkins 11 times, killing him.

Hawkins had just finished Christmas Eve dinner with his family when he responded to a call about the robbery at a sporting goods store and was ambushed.

The escaped inmates were arrested a month later in Colorado, ending a six-week manhunt. One of them killed himself as officers closed in and the other six were convicted of killing Hawkins and sentenced to death. Garcia would be the fourth to be executed. The other two are on death row.

Garcia’s attorneys have asked the US Supreme Court to stop his execution, arguing that he never fired his gun at Hawkins or intended to kill the officer. One of his lawyers, J Stephen Cooper, said prosecutors didn’t have any information that showed his client was one of the shooters.

“He didn’t do anything violent or prepare or encourage anybody else to do anything violent,” Cooper said.

Texas plans to execute Joseph Garcia on Tuesday. The jury at Joseph's trial only heard bits and pieces of his life story. Juries should know the truth about a person's background before making a life-and-death decision. Here's the full story that Joseph's jury never heard: — Sister Helen Prejean (@helenprejean) December 2, 2018

Law of parties

Garcia was convicted under Texas’s Law of Parties, in which a person can be held responsible for another individual’s crime if he or she assisted or attempted to help in the commission of that crime.

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Toby Shook, the lead prosecutor who handled Garcia’s case and those of the other five inmates, said that although authorities couldn’t narrow down which inmate used which gun to shoot Hawkins, the inmates acted as a team to commit the robbery and kill the officer.

Shook said Garcia’s case is a clear example of why the Law of Parties is needed in certain cases.

“He was up to his ears in murder and mayhem out there. He was actively participating in everything,” said Shook, now a defence lawyer in Dallas.

Shook said Garcia’s execution will be another step to getting closure for Hawkins’s family and law enforcement.

“Ultimately, we can finally close the book on them when the punishments are all completed,” he said.

Garcia was serving 50 years for a San Antonio-area murder when he and the other six inmates broke out of prison. He would be the 22nd inmate put to death this year in the US and the 12th executed in Texas, which is the nation’s busiest capital punishment state.