WASHINGTON (AFP) - Netflix has removed an episode of a satirical comedy show that criticises Saudi Arabia after officials in the kingdom complained, raising new questions about the limits of free online expression, the Financial Times reported on Tuesday (Jan 1).

The newspaper said the streaming giant had taken down the episode of Patriot Act With Hasan Minhaj in Saudi Arabia after the kingdom's Communications and Information Technology Commission said it violated the kingdom's cyber crime law.

In the episode, Minhaj - an American-born Muslim of Indian descent - lashed Saudi Arabia after the killing of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul.

He specifically criticised Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and was also critical of the Saudi-led military campaign in Yemen.

The United States Senate in December approved two symbolic resolutions blaming the prince for the killing, after intelligence reports pointed in that direction, and urging an end to US participation in the Yemen conflict.

'QUITE OUTRAGEOUS'

Ms Karen Attiah, Mr Khashoggi's editor at The Washington Post, tweeted that Netflix's action was "quite outrageous". Requests for reaction to the Saudi information ministry and Netflix were not immediately returned.

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But the Financial Times said Netflix had defended its decision by saying: "We strongly support artistic freedom worldwide and only removed this episode in Saudi Arabia after we had received a valid legal request - and to comply with local law."

The episode can still be seen in other parts of the world - and in Saudi Arabia on YouTube.

Online platforms and tech companies have been facing increasing scrutiny and growing public scepticism amid controversies about data sharing and the steady erosion of privacy.

In October, the press freedom watchdog Reporters Without Borders ranked Saudi Arabia as 169th out of 180 countries for press freedom, adding that "it will very probably fall even lower in the 2019 index because of the gravity of the violence and abuses of all kinds against journalists".

After releasing its annual study of global Internet freedom, another watchdog, Freedom House, said in November that Saudi Arabia was among those employing "troll armies" to manipulate social media and in many cases drown out the voices of dissidents.

The 33-year-old Minhaj has seen his profile rise steadily. His routines combine personal history and pointed political commentary wrapped in edgy topical humour.

In 2014, he became senior correspondent on Comedy Central's popular The Daily Show, and in 2017, he was the featured speaker at the White House Correspondents' Dinner. Patriot Act debuted in October 2018.