Eliot Ness in Cleveland (1935-1942)

Eliot Ness, 1947

Browse all Eliot Ness photos. December 1935 — Following his success in bringing down Al Capone in Chicago and his successful turn as the investigator in charge of the Treasury Department's Alcoholic Tax Unit in northern Ohio, Eliot Ness was appointed as Cleveland's Safety Director by Mayor Harold Burton. He was hired to clean up the corruption in the city's scandal-ridden police department and to establish a safe environment in Cleveland. With a contingent of 34 agents under him, much like his “Untouchables” in Chicago, Ness was able to bring 15 officials to trial and garner the resignations of 200 police officers. As Safety Director, Ness was responsible for burning down the Kingsbury Run shantytowns during the Torso Murders investigation, ending the murderer's crime spree. He also did much to improve traffic control in Cleveland, which, at the time held the record of second-worst American city in traffic-related deaths and injuries. Ness' s contributions to Cleveland's safety were numerous and culminated in his unsuccessful bid to run for Mayor on the Republican ticket in 1947. For Further Investigation: Eliot Ness entry from the Encyclopedia of Cleveland History

Eliot Ness article from the FBI, Freedom of Information Act

Eliot Ness Biography

Sheppard Murder Case (1954-1966)

Dr. Samuel Sheppard (right), is led away to a car to begin the trip to the Ohio Penitentiary, 1955.

Browse all Sheppard murder case photos. July 4, 1954 —The beating death of Marilyn Sheppard in the early morning hours at the Bay Village home she shared with her husband, Samuel Sheppard and their son sparked a controversial murder trial that could be considered the O.J. Simpson case of its day. Police were suspicious of Sheppard's claims that the murder was perpetrated by a bushy-haired man, and he was arrested on July 30th. As a media circus proliferated throughout the trial, the defense was ultimately unable to convince the jury of Sheppard's innocence. On December 21, 1954 Dr. Sheppard was convicted of 2nd degree murder and was sentenced to life in prison. After appeals, a Supreme Court ruling and a subsequent retrial in 1966, Sam Sheppard was found not guilty. The Sheppard case has had an influence on our popular culture providing the premise for a television series (The Fugitive, 1963; remade in 2000) and a motion picture (The Fugitive, 1993). For Further Investigation: The Sam Sheppard Case 1954-2000 - digitized case materials from the Cuyahoga County Prosecutor's Office, now on repository in the Cleveland-Marshall College of Law Library.

Sheppard Murder Case - from the Encyclopedia of Cleveland History