The study correlated the highest number of sightings to the provinces with the largest populations, and to the warmest months of the year. Of the 1,131 reported sightings, it found that Quebec led all other provinces with 38.5% of reported sightings, while Ontario had 26%, and British Columbia had 17%. 37.7% of all reported sightings occurred in June, July, or August of 2016. The correlation to warmer weather and UFO sightings is consistent with similar findings recently published in a study of UFO sightings in the USA.

Lights in the sky were by far the most numerous shape reported, comprising 57% of all reported sightings, while 9% were described as balls, 5% as fireballs, 4% as triangles, 3% as cigars, and 4% as 'flying saucers.'

Also of note is the inversion of cases classified as Probable or Possible Explanation and those classified as Insufficient Information.

"In 2015, Probable cases represented 66 per cent of the total and Insufficient cases were 20 per cent, whereas in 2016, the percentages flipped, with Probable cases at 21 per cent and Insufficient cases at 74 per cent," noted Rutkowski.

He explains this as a result of "a more rigorous evaluation process during data entry in 2016, objectively assessing the amount of information available for review in the reports."

Sources for UFO reports in 2016 included several civilian Canadian UFO organizations, major USA-based groups such as MUFON and NUFORC, cases reported directly to Ufology Research, and also Canadian government agencies.