The FBI is also adding Agha and Dardar to its Cyber's Most Wanted list, and it'll offer $100,000 each if you have tips that lead to their arrests. With that said, the charges might not be all that effective. At least Agha and Dardar are believed to be living in Syria, and it's not as if the Assad regime is about to extradite sympathizers (however self-serving) to a country that wants Assad gone. As such, these charges are more symbolic than anything -- they'll prevent the accused from traveling to extradition-friendly countries, but they probably won't put anyone behind bars.