ANKARA,—Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said his country opposes the idea of a Kurdish-controlled autonomous government in Syrian Kurdistan (northern Syria).

His comments came as Kurdish militia drove the Islamic State insurgents from the Kurdish town of Kobani in Syrian Kurdistan just across the Turkish border and raised their flags on Monday, in a heavy blow to jihadists after months of intensive fighting.

“We do not want a new Iraq. What’s this? Northern Iraq,” Erdogan told Turkey’s Hurriyet newspaper aboard a plane en route from an African tour at the weekend. He was referring to the Kurdish-controlled part of Iraq known as Iraqi Kurdistan.

“A northern Syria there after northern Iraq… It is not possible for us to accept this,” he said.

“Such formations will lead to grave problems in the future.”

Kurdish forces gradually pushed back IS militants who have captured large chunks of territory in Iraq and Syria, with the help of the US-led air raids and a group of fighters from Iraq’s Kurdish Peshmerga forces.

Turkey, which has fought a 30-year insurgency against Kurdish rebels in its southeast, has hesitated to act for Kobani over fears it could embolden Kurdish forces.

Erdogan has in the past said that his country will not allow “a terrorist group to establish camps in northern Syria” and threaten Turkey.

Ankara blacklists the rebel Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) — which uses its safe havens in Iraqi Kurdistan as a springboard for deadly attacks on its soil — as a terrorist organisation and sees the Syrian Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD) as a Syrian branch of the PKK.

Turkey has refused to play a robust role in the US-led coalition against the IS jihadists, prompting its own Kurds to take to streets in October in two days of street clashes that left 30 dead.

Turkey’s sole contribution to the coalition has been allowing a contingent of Peshmerga Kurdish fighters from Iraqi Kurdistan to transit Turkish soil to fight IS militants in Kobani.

The Kurds are the world’s largest stateless people, spread between Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey after missing out on a state of their own in the border changes after World War I.

Some estimate over 40 million Kurds live in Big Kurdistan (Iraq, Turkey, Syria, Iran, Armenia), which covers an area as big as France, about half of all Kurds which estimate to 22 million live in Turkey.

Turkish Kurdistan is located in the southeastern region of the country.

The use of the term “Kurdistan” is vigorously rejected due to its alleged political implications by the Republic of Turkey, which does not recognize the existence of a “Turkish Kurdistan” Southeast Turkey. The word ‘KURDISTAN’ is strongly prohibited in Turkey.

In recent years, Turkey has enjoyed burgeoning trade and energy ties with the Iraqi Kurdish region, while at home Ankara has started a peace process with its sizeable Kurdish minority with an ultimate goal of disarming PKK rebels.

Since it was established in 1984 the PKK has been fighting the Turkish state, which still denies the constitutional existence of Kurds, with the aim of creating an independent Kurdish state, but now limited its demands to establish an autonomous Kurdish region and more cultural rights for ethnic Kurds, who make up around 22.5 million of the country’s 75-million population but have long been denied basic political and cultural rights, its goal to political autonomy. A large Turkey’s Kurdish community openly sympathise with PKK rebels.

Erdogan also renewed his call for a no-fly zone in Syria and criticised what he said was a failure by fellow NATO member the US to target the regime of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in Syria.

Washington is “not keen on any action that targets the regime,” Erdogan said. “Then there cannot be any solution.”

“We have a clear policy on Syria. We never think about modifying it. The regime is our target. It cannot continue with the Assad regime,” said Erdogan.

Copyright ©, respective author or news agency, AFP | Ekurd.net | Agencies

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