The new satellite photos released by NASA show how fast the Antarctic is melting.

The Landsat Science’s Operational Land Imager took before and after photos of Eagle Island ice caps during a heatwave between Feb 4 and Feb 13.

According to the NASA Earth Observatory, the photos show the heatwave melted 20 percent of the island’s snow in a matter of just nine days.

Mauri Pelto, a glaciologist at Nichols College in Massachusetts, told the NASA Earth Observatory that consistently high temperatures have led to the melting and have become more frequent since the start of the century.

“I haven’t seen melt ponds develop this quickly in Antarctica,” he said. “You see these kinds of melt events in Alaska and Greenland, but not usually in Antarctica.”

Antarctica set a new record temperature of 18.4 C on Feb. 6, beating out the former record of 17.5 C in March of 2015, said the World Meteorological Organization

According to the WMO, most of the ice loss can is due to melting ice shelves and relatively warm ocean water. The Antarctic Peninsula is among the fastest-warming regions of the planet, melting rapidly at almost 3 C over the last 50 years.

Antarctica’s ice sheets can increase the global sea levels by nearly 60 meters.

Photos courtesy of NASA.

The observatory said in a Friday report that a combination of meteorological elements was behind February’s warm temperatures.

They said the air masses that typically shield the Antarctic Peninsula were in a weakened state and allowed warm air to cross the Southern Ocean and reach the western ice sheets.

“The drier air means fewer low-lying clouds and potentially more direct sunlight east of the mountain range,” the WMO said in their report.

This warm, dry air travels downslope on the other side of the mountains, bringing blasts of heat to parts of the peninsula.

The WMO said the February heatwave was the third major melting event of the 2019-20 summer, following warm spells in Nov. 2019 and Jan. 2020.

“If you think about this one event in February, it isn’t that significant,” said Pelto. “It’s more significant that these events are coming more frequently.“