Crisil however added that cost pressure is clearly rising across the board

Mumbai: Led by steel firms, India Inc is likely to double its revenue growth in the second quarter of fiscal year 2019, primarily due to base effect, according to a report by credit ratings agency Crisil.

Corporates are set to log in a topline growth of 12.1 per cent in the September quarter, up from 6.4 per cent in the corresponding period last fiscal year, as steel makers are set to clock 80 basis points (bps) higher margins, Crisil said in its report on Thursday.

On the flipside, the report said cost pressure is clearly rising across the board.

It said aggregate operating margins would be up 5-10 bps in the second quarter, but this would be primarily due to the performance of steelmakers. It also said that barring steel, the number is down by around 70 bps.

"If cost pressures continue to rise, the gradual ascent in operating margins seen from the fourth quarter of last fiscal can reverse," the agency said based on its reading of 365 companies, which excludes banking, financial services and insurance, and oil companies.

These 365 companies account for about 65 per cent of the market capitalisation of the NSE.

Demand recovery is expected to be driven by discretionary, consumption-led sectors like airlines, automobiles, fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) and retail, according to Prasad Koparkar, a senior director at Crisil.

"While automobiles are expected to see an 18 per cent sales growth, airlines should see passenger traffic rise 16 per cent on-year," he said.

Retail, FMCG and automobiles will benefit from the low-base effect caused by the rollout of GST in July last year, Mr Koparkar said, adding makers of steel and aluminum, and coal miners will benefit from improved sales, while cement companies will be helped by higher volumes.

Investment-linked sectors like housing and capital goods have also been supportive because of public spending, according to him.

Higher crude prices and falling rupee are also skewing the input cost math for companies.

Crude is up 45 per cent on-year, while the rupee, which fell 4 per cent in the first quarter, has lost 9 per cent more in the second quarter, he said.

"Oil and the rupee will impact the cost structures of most sectors. Additionally, domestic prices of coal, long steel, flat steel and aluminium are expected to rise 15, 14, 17 and 12 per cent, respectively. That would add to the cost pressure for end-use sectors," said Rahul Prithiani, a director at the agency.

Airlines, automobiles, aluminium and cement companies will be the sectors bearing the brunt of rising cost of raw materials, according to the report.

However, margins for steel are expected to improve significantly due to an uptick in realisations, it said. It also said that conversely, the rupee fall will prop revenue growth for export-linked sectors, especially IT and pharma.