Overview

Taurine is an amino acid that is abundant throughout the nervous system. Taurine performs many essential roles in the body and is essential for cardiovascular function. It is most concentrated in the heart, muscle tissue, and brain. Taurine is most abundant in meats and fish , and is not found in plants.

In fact, people on vegan diets have been shown to have negligible amounts of taurine , and this amount is low even in most omnivorous diets. Therefore, taurine is an absolutely essential amino acid for vegans and vegetarians, and may prove useful even in meat-rich diets. It provides benefits to both physical and mental health, and is a well-rounded supplement that is often forgotten about or misunderstood.

Taurine may have a therapeutic effect on the heart , and in overweight adults it may be able to lower weight and cholesterol levels.

It posses both strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties , and protects the body from cell death and tissue damage.

Supplementation effectively crosses the blood-brain barrier and confers many mental health benefits, including protection against glutamate neurotoxicity.

Taurine induces a calming effect on the mind by modulating GABA and glycine in the brain. GABA and glycine are two primary inhibitory neurotransmitters in mammalian brains that are responsible for regulating mood, calmness, and sleep.

Interestingly, taurine also causes long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampus, which is a long-term strengthening of synapses. LTP is heavily implicated in memory formation, especially long-term and episodic memory.

Taurine is commonly included in energy drinks to due its heart-health and cognitive-enhancing qualities.

Taurine Dosage Information

A standard dose of taurine is about 1000mg, but doses as high as 3000mg per day have shown no side effects when used over the long-term.

Taurine has a very neutral taste and is water soluble, easily added to any drink.

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References

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