Russia will need to react to the expansion of a US anti-missile defence system in South Korea, its Deputy Foreign Minister has said.

"It inevitably will raise the question about our reaction, about our military balances," Sergei Ryabkov told reporters at a summit in China.

His comments followed Seoul's announcement that it was strengthening its US-made Terminal High Altitude Area Defence system (THAAD), after North Korea tested a hydrogen bomb over the weekend.

South Korea simulates attack on North Korea's nuclear sites

The anti-missile system has already created diplomatic tensions between South Korea and China, as Beijing believes its radar could be used to monitor its activities.

Russia and China – old rivals who appear to have found common ground on the North Korean issue – have criticised America's militarisation of the Korean Peninsula.

Relations between Moscow and Washington broke down further last week when Donald Trump's administration forced Russia to close its consulate in San Francisco and scale back its diplomatic presence in Washington and New York.

In response to the nuclear test, South Korea also completed live-fire drills off its eastern coast, simulating an attack on the North's main nuclear test site.

North Korea has repeatedly defied United Nations (UN) sanctions by developing nuclear weapons and testing missile systems.

In August, the isolated communist state sent an intercontinental missile over mainland Japan that landed in the Pacific Ocean. It also threatened to attack the US territory of Guam, a small Pacific island used as an American military base.

The US has warned that any threats to itself, it's territories or its allies will be met with a "massive military response".

US: North Korea could be met with 'massive military response'

North Korea has been under UN sanctions since 2006 for its nuclear and ballistic missiles programmes.

The UN Security Council last month unanimously imposed new sanctions on the North over two of it's long-range missile launches in July. The sanctions focused on North Korean exports of coal, iron, lead and seafood.

Officials have said the UN could next consider banning textile exports from the North and stop supplying oil to the government and military.

Kim Jong-un inspects weapon North Korea says is powerful hydrogen bomb Show all 6 1 /6 Kim Jong-un inspects weapon North Korea says is powerful hydrogen bomb Kim Jong-un inspects weapon North Korea says is powerful hydrogen bomb Photos released by North Korea show Kim Jong-un talking to subordinates next to a device thought to be the new thermonuclear weapon. There is no way of independently verifying the pictures STR/AFP/Getty Images Kim Jong-un inspects weapon North Korea says is powerful hydrogen bomb North Korea claims it has successfully tested an advanced hydrogen bomb which could be loaded onto an intercontinental ballistic missile AFP/Getty Kim Jong-un inspects weapon North Korea says is powerful hydrogen bomb A diagram on the wall behind Mr Kim shows a bomb mounted inside a cone STR/AFP/Getty Images Kim Jong-un inspects weapon North Korea says is powerful hydrogen bomb North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un (C) attending a photo session with participants of the fourth conference of active secretaries of primary organisations of the youth league of the Korean People's Army (KPA) in Pyongyang STR/AFP/Getty Images Kim Jong-un inspects weapon North Korea says is powerful hydrogen bomb A new stamp issued in commemoration of the successful second test launch of the "Hwasong-14" intercontinental ballistic missile KCNA via Reuters Kim Jong-un inspects weapon North Korea says is powerful hydrogen bomb A new stamp issued in commemoration of the successful second test launch of the "Hwasong-14" intercontinental ballistic missile KCNA via Reuters

North Koreans could also be prevented from working abroad and senior officials could be banned from travelling.

US President Donald Trump has threatened to stop all trade with countries doing business with the North, a veiled warning to China.