Here it is article from wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chess_traps) about Chess traps.

The term chess trap refers to a trap in the game of chess.

List of chess traps, ordered by chess opening:

1. Albin Countergambit – Lasker Trap

2. Blackmar-Diemer Gambit – Halosar Trap

3. Bogo-Indian Defence – Monticelli Trap

4. Budapest Gambit – Kieninger Trap

5. Italian Game – Blackburne Shilling Gambit

6. Petrov's Defence – Marshall Trap

7. Philidor Defence – Légal Trap

8. Queen's Gambit Declined – Elephant Trap, Rubinstein Trap

9. Ruy Lopez – Mortimer Trap, Noah's Ark Trap, Tarrasch Trap, Rombaua Trap

10. Sicilian Defence – Magnus Smith Trap, Siberian Trap

11. Vienna Gambit – Würzburger Trap

1. LASKER TRAPS

The Lasker Trap is a chess opening trap in the Albin Countergambit, named after Emanuel Lasker, although it was first noted by Serafino Dubois (Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 219). It is unusual in that it features an underpromotion as early as the seventh move.

2. HALOSAR TRAP

The Halosar Trap (named after Hermann Halosar) is a chess opening trap in the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit.





3.MONTICELLI TRAP

The Monticelli Trap is a chess opening trap in the Bogo-Indian Defence, named for Italian champion Mario Monticelli from the game Monticelli versus Prokeš, Budapest 1926.

4. KIENINGER TRAP

The Kieninger Trap is a chess opening trap in the Budapest Gambit named after the German International Master Georg Kieninger, who used it in an offhand game against Godai at Vienna in 1925. It is one of the most frequently seen opening traps.

5. BLACKBURNE SHILLING GAMBIT

The Blackburne Shilling Gambit is the name facetiously given to a dubious chess opening, derived from an offshoot of the Italian Game, that begins 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nd4?! (see chess punctuation). It is also sometimes referred to as the Kostić Gambit after the Serbian grandmaster Borislav Kostić, who played it in the early 20th century.

The first known mention of this line was by Wilhelm Steinitz, who noted it in 1895 in the Addenda to his Modern Chess Instructor, Part II. The earliest game with the opening on chessgames.com is Dunlop–Hicks, New Zealand Championship 1911. Another early game, mentioned by Bill Wall, is Muhlock–Kostić, Cologne 1912.

Black's third move is, objectively speaking, a weak, time-wasting move. Steinitz recommended 4.0-0 or 4.Nxd4 in response. International Master Jeremy Silman writes that White has an advantage after 4.0-0, 4.c3, or 4.Nc3. He recommends as best 4.Nxd4! exd4 5.c3 d5 6.exd5 Qe7+ 7.Kf1 +/=, when 5...Bc5? loses a pawn to 6.Bxf7+! Kxf7 7.Qh5+.

6. MARSHALL TRAP

The Marshall Trap is a chess opening trap in Petrov's Defence named after Frank Marshall.

7. LÉGAL TRAP

The Legal Trap, Blackburne Trap, also known as Legal Pseudo-Sacrifice and Legal Mate is a chess opening trap, characterized by a queen sacrifice followed by checkmate with minor pieces if Black accepts the sacrifice. The trap is named after Sire de Légal (1702–1792), a French player. Joseph Henry Blackburne (1841–1924) was a British master, and one of the world's strongest players in the latter part of the 19th century.

The original game was Légal against Saint Brie in Paris 1750, went as follows:

Sometimes the mate can be administered by a different piece. This game came from the Petrov's Defence; and is very old:

8. ELEPHANT TRAP In chess, the Elephant Trap is a faulty attempt by White to win a pawn in a popular variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined. This simple trap has snared thousands of players, generally amateurs. The earliest recorded occurrence of this trap seems to be Karl Mayet–Daniel Harrwitz, Berlin 1848.