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"Importunate" has been part of the English language since the 16th century, and the synonymous "importune" arrived even earlier, in the 15th century. The seemingly superfluous inclusion of the suffix "-ate" in "importunate" is a bit mysterious; one theory is that English speakers modeled the adjective after words like "obstinate." "Importune" and "importunate" come from Latin "importunus." The prefix "im-" means "not," and "importunus" can be contrasted with Latin "opportunus," which shares its meaning with and is the ancestor of our "opportune," meaning "suitable or timely." (The connection is obscure now, but "opportunus" itself harks back to the Latin phrase "ob portum," meaning "[coming] to harbor.") "Importune," and later "importunate," once meant "inopportune, untimely," but that sense is now obsolete.

Examples

Sylvia was becoming fed up with the importunate phone calls she continued to receive from charities seeking donations.

"We'd navigate our way across the floor, nodding at random well-wishers and the venerable handwaves of the press, with their importunate requests for exclusive photographs politely declined."-- From Craig Silvey’s 2011 novel Jasper Jones