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Istanbul is one of very few cities in the world that straddles two continents – Asia on the eastern shores and Europe to the west.

Divided not only by the Bosphorus Strait but by the Golden Horn, which forms a natural harbour, this vibrant blend of diverse cultures makes it a unique and enthralling destination.

Former Constantinople may no longer be the capital of Turkey but it is still the country’s largest metropolis with a sprawling population of more than 14 million.

Since its turn in the limelight as European City of Culture in 2010, new businesses and tourist numbers have flourished, with boutique hotels, upmarket restaurants, trendy rooftop bars, cafés and nightclubs, particularly around the bustling waterfront.

A cruise by day or night is a great way to see Istanbul – even if it’s just a short hop from one bank to the other – while the Galata Bridge also offers stunning panoramas of the skyline, especially at sunset.

Boasting six minarets, the 17th century Blue Mosque is undeniably impressive and looks even more magical when lit up at night.

It takes its name from the mainly blue handcrafted Iznik tiles decorating its vast interior and welcomes modestly dressed visitors outwith prayer times.

Topkapi Palace is another must-see as it was the heart of the Ottoman Empire for nearly 400 years. The palace complex enjoys some of the most picturesque views, while the steamy stories of Sultans and harems leave even the glittering treasury jewels in the shade!

Nearby Aya Sofia, a cavernous church-turned-mosque-turned-museum, has survived 37 earthquakes as well as many changes of religion and rulers. Flickering lights illuminate the hushed interior of this sixth-century Byzantine masterpiece with its intricate mosaics.

The smells and sounds of the city are intoxicating and will lure you to atmospheric restaurants with tasty mezes such as spicy prawns, stuffed vine leaves and kebabs. Seafood lovers should head to lively Kumkapi, where diners are entertained by live music, belly dancers and vivacious ice cream sellers.

No trip to Istanbul would be complete without shopping for bargains, whether you’re on the hunt for spices, nuts and sweets or leatherware, slippers and jewellery. The Spice and Grand Bazaars are filled with colourful stalls – it’s easy to get lost in the maze.

Haggling is obligatory, along with hospitable offers of apple tea. If you keep smiling and aim for about half the asking price then you shouldn't go far wrong.

Don’t be surprised if you end up heading home with a rug squashed into your suitcase. Turks make very persuasive salesmen, while hand-made carpets in silk and wool can also be a good investment

and special souvenir.

This article was brought to you in association with Turkish Airlines who operate 9 flights a week to Istanbul from Edinburgh. Prices start from just £159 per person, including tax.

To book or for more information, visit www.turkishairlines.com or call 0844 800 6666.