Libya to close 'inhuman' migrant detention centres after outcry Published duration 2 August 2019

image copyright via Giulia Tranchina image caption Migrants are held in overcrowded detention centres where they often face torture

Libya plans to shut down three of its biggest migration detention centres, the country's Interior Minister Fathi Bashagha has announced.

The centres in question are in Misrata, Tajoura and Khoms.

Organisations that monitor the situation in Libya fear these closures may lead to even more overcrowding in the remaining centres.

They also fear the possibility of many more migrants being left in the hands of traffickers.

Detainees in various centres have described routine torture, rape, malnutrition and the spread of diseases like tuberculosis due to the conditions they are forced to endure.

Campaign group Amnesty International has called conditions "horrific" and "inhuman".

"These detention centres, at least some of them, they work on a business model that involves smugglers, traffickers, sometimes forced labour," the UN refugee agency's top official in Libya, Jean-Paul Cavalieri, told the BBC.

media caption More than 500,000 migrants and refugees are estimated to be trapped in Libya

It is believed there are 12 detention centres in western Libya nominally run by the UN-recognised government in Tripoli.

Libya's plans to close three of the centres follows criticism that migrants were being returned to Tajoura after it was hit by a deadly missile attack in July.

That "outrageous" attack could amount to a war crime, said the UN's Libya envoy Ghassan Salamé and top human rights official Michelle Bachelet.

But the UN Security Council failed to condemn it after the US declined to endorse a joint statement, according to diplomats.

Tajoura Detention Centre is close to the capital, Tripoli, where there is ongoing fighting between the UN-recognised government and the Benghazi-based Libyan National Army which has vowed to take over the city.

image copyright AFP image caption These men survived a missile attack on the Tajoura Detention Centre in July

Only last week, 150 migrants drowned after they left Libya for Italy.

This was the largest loss of life in the Mediterranean Sea this year.

On Thursday, 52 migrants including 16 women and two babies were rescued from a ship that was in danger of sinking halfway between Libya and Italy.