Opening statements

Health care

Biden on Warren: “I know that the senator says she’s for Bernie, well, I’m for Barack.”

Harris was the first candidate to directly attack Trump.

Civil rights and racism

Gun control

Castro began the first of several attacks against Biden: “Are you forgetting already what you said just two minutes ago?”

Candidates praised O’Rourke for his response to the El Paso shooting.

“Racism in America is endemic. It is foundational.”

Trade

Immigration

Biden defended the Obama administration’s immigration policies.

Foreign policy

Climate

Education

“I think I’m the only person on this stage who has been a public school teacher.”

“This is the existential crisis of our time.”

Candidates were asked about American troops in Afghanistan and the crisis in Venezuela.

Closing statements