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Muhammad Asif Naeem, Arslan Shabbir, Muhammad Amjad, Ghulam Abbas, Muhammad Imran, Behzad Murtaza, Muhammad Tahir, Amna Ahmad. Acid treated biochar enhances cadmium tolerance by restricting its uptake and improving physio-chemical attributes in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2020 , 191 , 110218. 191 , 110218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110218

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Sami Ullah, Mohammed Ali Assiri, Abdullah Ghodran Al-Sehemi, Mohamad Azmi Bustam, Muhammad Sagir, Firas Ayad Abdulkareem, Muhammad Rafi Raza, Muhammad Ayoub, Ahmad Irfan. Characteristically Insights, Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Equilibrium, and Kinetic Studies of Pb(II) Ion Adsorption on Rice Husks Treated with Nitric Acid. International Journal of Environmental Research 2020 , 14 (1) , 43-60. 14 (1) , 43-60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41742-019-00235-3

Yi-min Wang, Dou-dou Tang, Xu-yin Yuan, Minori Uchimiya, Ji-zhou Li, Zhen-yu Li, Zi-cheng Luo, Ze-wen Xu, Shi-ge Sun. Effect of amendments on soil Cd sorption and trophic transfer of Cd and mineral nutrition along the food chain. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2020 , 189 , 110045. 189 , 110045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.110045

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Yubo Yan, Ling Zhang, Yihao Wang, Xiuzhang Wang, Shuyun Wang, Qiao Li, Xiaoyan Liu, Yonggang Xu, Jianjun Yang, Nanthi Bolan. Clanis bilineata larvae skin-derived biochars for immobilization of lead: Sorption isotherm and molecular mechanism. Science of The Total Environment 2020 , 704 , 135251. 704 , 135251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135251

Xiaoling Hu, Jianyang Song, Hongyu Wang, Wei Zhang, Bin Wang, Wanlin Lyu, Qilong Wang, Pei Liu, Ling Chen, Jie Xing. Adsorption of Cr(VI) and Cu(II) from aqueous solutions by biochar derived from Chaenomeles sinensis seed. Water Science and Technology 2020 , 99 99 https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2020.036

Muhammad Bilal Shakoor, Shafaqat Ali, Muhammad Rizwan, Farhat Abbas, Irshad Bibi, Muhammad Riaz, Usman Khalil, Nabeel Khan Niazi, Jörg Rinklebe. A review of biochar-based sorbents for separation of heavy metals from water. International Journal of Phytoremediation 2020 , 22 (2) , 111-126. 22 (2) , 111-126. https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2019.1647405

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Muhammad Imran Rafique, Adel R. A. Usman, Munir Ahmad, Abdelazeem Sallam, Mohammad I. Al-Wabel. In situ immobilization of Cr and its availability to maize plants in tannery waste–contaminated soil: effects of biochar feedstock and pyrolysis temperature. Journal of Soils and Sediments 2020 , 20 (1) , 330-339. 20 (1) , 330-339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-019-02399-z

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George O. Achieng, Chrispin O. Kowenje, Joseph O. Lalah, Stephen O. Ojwach. Preparation, characterization of fish scales biochar and their applications in the removal of anionic indigo carmine dye from aqueous solutions. Water Science and Technology 2019 , 80 (11) , 2218-2231. 80 (11) , 2218-2231. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2020.040

Krishna Yadav, Megha Tyagi, Soni Kumari, Sheeja Jagadevan. Influence of Process Parameters on Optimization of Biochar Fuel Characteristics Derived from Rice Husk: a Promising Alternative Solid Fuel. BioEnergy Research 2019 , 12 (4) , 1052-1065. 12 (4) , 1052-1065. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-019-10027-4

Parvin Kabiri, Hamidreza Motaghian, Alireza Hosseinpur. Effects of Walnut Leaves Biochars on Lead and Zinc Fractionation and Phytotoxicity in a Naturally Calcareous Highly Contaminated Soil. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 2019 , 230 (11) 230 (11) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-019-4316-5

Supriya Majumder, Surama Neogi, Tanushree Dutta, Michael A. Powel, Pabitra Banik. The impact of biochar on soil carbon sequestration: Meta-analytical approach to evaluating environmental and economic advantages. Journal of Environmental Management 2019 , 250 , 109466. 250 , 109466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109466

Lingling Li, Zhilei Jia, Hang Ma, Wanying Bao, Xuedan Li, Hang Tan, Fei Xu, Heng Xu, Yunzhen Li. The effect of two different biochars on remediation of Cd-contaminated soil and Cd uptake by Lolium perenne. Environmental Geochemistry and Health 2019 , 41 (5) , 2067-2080. 41 (5) , 2067-2080. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-019-00257-y

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Zhoujie Pi, Xiaoming Li, Dongbo Wang, Qiuxiang Xu, Ziletao Tao, Xiaoding Huang, Fubing Yao, You Wu, Li He, Qi Yang. Persulfate activation by oxidation biochar supported magnetite particles for tetracycline removal: Performance and degradation pathway. Journal of Cleaner Production 2019 , 235 , 1103-1115. 235 , 1103-1115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.07.037

Xiaoqian Wang, Farid Sotoudehniakarani, Zhiming Yu, Jeffrey J. Morrell, Jed Cappellazzi, Armando G. McDonald. Evaluation of corrugated cardboard biochar as reinforcing fiber on properties, biodegradability and weatherability of wood-plastic composites. Polymer Degradation and Stability 2019 , 168 , 108955. 168 , 108955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.108955

Savankumar Patel, Sazal Kundu, Pobitra Halder, Lauren Rickards, Jorge Paz-Ferreiro, Aravind Surapaneni, Srinivasan Madapusi, Kalpit Shah. Thermogravimetric Analysis of biosolids pyrolysis in the presence of mineral oxides. Renewable Energy 2019 , 141 , 707-716. 141 , 707-716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.047

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Joel Reyes-Cabrera, John E. Erickson, Ramon G. Leon, Maria L. Silveira, Lynn E. Sollenberger. Amending marginal sandy soils with biochar and lignocellulosic fermentation residual sustains fertility in elephantgrass bioenergy cropping systems. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 2019 , 115 (1) , 69-83. 115 (1) , 69-83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-019-10011-6

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Jing Wei, Chen Tu, Guodong Yuan, Ying Liu, Dongxue Bi, Liang Xiao, Jian Lu, Benny K.G. Theng, Hailong Wang, Lijuan Zhang, Xiangzhi Zhang. Assessing the effect of pyrolysis temperature on the molecular properties and copper sorption capacity of a halophyte biochar. Environmental Pollution 2019 , 251 , 56-65. 251 , 56-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.128

Peng Liu, Carol J. Ptacek, David W. Blowes. Release of Nutrients and Trace Elements from Wood-, Agricultural Residue- and Manure-Based Biochars. International Journal of Environmental Research 2019 , 13 (4) , 747-758. 13 (4) , 747-758. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41742-019-00209-5

Muhammad Farooq Qayyum, Rabia Abdur Rehman, Seemab Liaqat, Muhammad Ikram, Shafaqat Ali, Muhammad Rizwan, Muhammad Zia ur Rehman, Muhammad Zafar-ul-Hye, Qaiser Hussain. Cadmium immobilization in the soil and accumulation by spinach (Spinacia oleracea) depend on biochar types under controlled and field conditions. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 2019 , 12 (15) 12 (15) https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4681-9

Ali Akhtar, Ivo Jiříček, Tatiana Ivanova, Abbas Mehrabadi, Vladimir Krepl. Carbon conversion and stabilisation of date palm and high rate algal pond (microalgae) biomass through slow pyrolysis. International Journal of Energy Research 2019 , 43 (9) , 4403-4416. 43 (9) , 4403-4416. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.4565

Ren-yong SHI, Jiu-yu LI, Ni NI, Ren-kou XU. Understanding the biochar's role in ameliorating soil acidity. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2019 , 18 (7) , 1508-1517. 18 (7) , 1508-1517. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(18)62148-3

Mengfan Hong, Limei Zhang, Zhongxin Tan, Qiaoyun Huang. Effect mechanism of biochar’s zeta potential on farmland soil’s cadmium immobilization. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2019 , 26 (19) , 19738-19748. 26 (19) , 19738-19748. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05298-5

Chathuri Peiris, Oshani Nayanathara, Chanaka M. Navarathna, Yohan Jayawardhana, Samadhi Nawalage, Griffin Burk, Akila G. Karunanayake, Sunith B. Madduri, Meththika Vithanage, M. N. Kaumal, Todd E. Mlsna, El Barbary Hassan, Sachith Abeysundara, Felio Ferez, Sameera R. Gunatilake. The influence of three acid modifications on the physicochemical characteristics of tea-waste biochar pyrolyzed at different temperatures: a comparative study. RSC Advances 2019 , 9 (31) , 17612-17622. 9 (31) , 17612-17622. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9RA02729G

Cícero Célio de Figueiredo, Jhon Kenedy Moura Chagas, Juscimar da Silva, Jorge Paz-Ferreiro. Short-term effects of a sewage sludge biochar amendment on total and available heavy metal content of a tropical soil. Geoderma 2019 , 344 , 31-39. 344 , 31-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.01.052

Leilei Dai, Yunpu Wang, Yuhuan Liu, Roger Ruan, Chao He, Zhenting Yu, Lin Jiang, Zihong Zeng, Xiaojie Tian. Integrated process of lignocellulosic biomass torrefaction and pyrolysis for upgrading bio-oil production: A state-of-the-art review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2019 , 107 , 20-36. 107 , 20-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.02.015

Jianyang Song, Qiulai He, Xiaoling Hu, Wei Zhang, Chunyan Wang, Rongfan Chen, Hongyu Wang, Ahmed Mosa. Highly efficient removal of Cr(VI) and Cu(II) by biochar derived from Artemisia argyi stem. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2019 , 26 (13) , 13221-13234. 26 (13) , 13221-13234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04863-2

Chamseddine Guizani, Mejdi Jeguirim, Sylvie Valin, Marine Peyrot, Sylvain Salvador. The Heat Treatment Severity Index: A new metric correlated to the properties of biochars obtained from entrained flow pyrolysis of biomass. Fuel 2019 , 244 , 61-68. 244 , 61-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.01.170

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Subhash Chandra, Jayanta Bhattacharya. Influence of temperature and duration of pyrolysis on the property heterogeneity of rice straw biochar and optimization of pyrolysis conditions for its application in soils. Journal of Cleaner Production 2019 , 215 , 1123-1139. 215 , 1123-1139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.079

Myoung-Eun Lee, Jin Hee Park, Jae Woo Chung. Comparison of the lead and copper adsorption capacities of plant source materials and their biochars. Journal of Environmental Management 2019 , 236 , 118-124. 236 , 118-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.01.100

Eric Gottlieb, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Tomasz Kowalewski. Polymer‐Based Synthetic Routes to Carbon‐Based Metal‐Free Catalysts. Advanced Materials 2019 , 31 (13) , 1804626. 31 (13) , 1804626. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201804626

Xiao-Qiang Lin, Ning Yang, Qiu-Feng Lü, Rui Liu. Self‐Nitrogen‐Doped Porous Biocarbon from Watermelon Rind: A High‐Performance Supercapacitor Electrode and Its Improved Electrochemical Performance Using Redox Additive Electrolyte. Energy Technology 2019 , 7 (3) , 1800628. 7 (3) , 1800628. https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201800628

Shuvrodeb Roy, Uday Kumar, Pradip Bhattacharyya. Synthesis and characterization of exfoliated biochar from four agricultural feedstock. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2019 , 26 (7) , 7272-7276. 26 (7) , 7272-7276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-04117-7

Hanna Frick, Stacie Tardif, Ellen Kandeler, Peter E. Holm, Kristian K. Brandt. Assessment of biochar and zero-valent iron for in-situ remediation of chromated copper arsenate contaminated soil. Science of The Total Environment 2019 , 655 , 414-422. 655 , 414-422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.193

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Yanfang Tian, Liu Cui, Qimei Lin, Guitong Li, Xiaorong Zhao. The Sewage Sludge Biochar at Low Pyrolysis Temperature Had Better Improvement in Urban Soil and Turf Grass. Agronomy 2019 , 9 (3) , 156. 9 (3) , 156. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9030156

Bogdan Saletnik, Grzegorz Zaguła, Marcin Bajcar, Maria Tarapatskyy, Gabriel Bobula, Czesław Puchalski. Biochar as a Multifunctional Component of the Environment—A Review. Applied Sciences 2019 , 9 (6) , 1139. 9 (6) , 1139. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9061139

Ahmed Y. Elnour, Abdulaziz A. Alghyamah, Hamid M. Shaikh, Anesh M. Poulose, Saeed M. Al-Zahrani, Arfat Anis, Mohammad I. Al-Wabel. Effect of Pyrolysis Temperature on Biochar Microstructural Evolution, Physicochemical Characteristics, and Its Influence on Biochar/Polypropylene Composites. Applied Sciences 2019 , 9 (6) , 1149. 9 (6) , 1149. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9061149

Roberto Nisticò, Federico Guerretta, Paola Benzi, Giuliana Magnacca, Davide Mainero, Enzo Montoneri. Thermal Conversion of Municipal Biowaste Anaerobic Digestate to Valuable Char. Resources 2019 , 8 (1) , 24. 8 (1) , 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources8010024

Le Yue, Fei Lian, Yang Han, Qiongli Bao, Zhengyu Wang, Baoshan Xing. The effect of biochar nanoparticles on rice plant growth and the uptake of heavy metals: Implications for agronomic benefits and potential risk. Science of The Total Environment 2019 , 656 , 9-18. 656 , 9-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.364

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Ting Chen, Nan Zhang, Zhao Xu, Xin Hu, Zhuhong Ding. Integrated comparisons of thorium(IV) adsorption onto alkali-treated duckweed biomass and duckweed-derived hydrothermal and pyrolytic biochar. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2019 , 26 (3) , 2523-2530. 26 (3) , 2523-2530. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3789-x

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Xueqin He, Hongjie Yin, Lujia Han, Ruxiu Cui, Chen Fang, Guangqun Huang. Effects of biochar size and type on gaseous emissions during pig manure/wheat straw aerobic composting: Insights into multivariate-microscale characterization and microbial mechanism. Bioresource Technology 2019 , 271 , 375-382. 271 , 375-382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.09.104

Lina Lin, Zhongyang Li, Xuewei Liu, Weiwen Qiu, Zhengguo Song. Effects of Fe-Mn modified biochar composite treatment on the properties of As-polluted paddy soil. Environmental Pollution 2019 , 244 , 600-607. 244 , 600-607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.10.011

Chunyan Li, Xiaoxiao Zhu, Hongliang He, Yunxiao Fang, Huaping Dong, Jinhong Lü, Jianfa Li, Yimin Li. Adsorption of two antibiotics on biochar prepared in air-containing atmosphere: Influence of biochar porosity and molecular size of antibiotics. Journal of Molecular Liquids 2019 , 274 , 353-361. 274 , 353-361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.10.142

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巧红 朱. The Application of Biochar on Soil Improvement and Heavy Metal Remediation in Red Soil. Advances in Environmental Protection 2019 , 09 (01) , 38-43. 09 (01) , 38-43. https://doi.org/10.12677/AEP.2019.91007

Nepu Saha, Akbar Saba, M. Toufiq Reza. Effect of hydrothermal carbonization temperature on pH, dissociation constants, and acidic functional groups on hydrochar from cellulose and wood. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 2019 , 137 , 138-145. 137 , 138-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2018.11.018

Van-Truc Nguyen, Chang-Mao Hung, Thanh-Binh Nguyen, Jih-Hsing Chang, Tsing-Hai Wang, Chung-Hsin Wu, Yi-Li Lin, Chiu-Wen Chen, Cheng-Di Dong. Efficient Heterogeneous Activation of Persulfate by Iron-Modified Biochar for Removal of Antibiotic from Aqueous Solution: A Case Study of Tetracycline Removal. Catalysts 2019 , 9 (1) , 49. 9 (1) , 49. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal9010049

Ozben Kutlu, Gunnur Kocar. Upgrading lignocellulosic waste to fuel by torrefaction: Characterisation and process optimization by response surface methodology. International Journal of Energy Research 2018 , 42 (15) , 4746-4760. 42 (15) , 4746-4760. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.4228

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Alaa Hasan Fahmi, Abd Wahid Samsuri, Hamdan Jol, Daljit Singh. Physical modification of biochar to expose the inner pores and their functional groups to enhance lead adsorption. RSC Advances 2018 , 8 (67) , 38270-38280. 8 (67) , 38270-38280. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8RA06867D

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Yan Zhang, Qingde Deng, Minyan Wang, Jin Zhang, Yu Bon Man, Shengdao Shan, Shengchun Wu, Peng Liang, Yucheng Cao, Chengfang Song, Linping Luo, Lin Lin, Peter Christie, Ming Hung Wong. Role of phosphoric acid in the bioavailability of potentially toxic elements in hydrochars produced by hydrothermal carbonisation of sewage sludge. Waste Management 2018 , 79 , 232-239. 79 , 232-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.07.045

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Eun-Bi Son, Kyung-Min Poo, Hend Omar Mohamed, Yun-Jeong Choi, Wan-Cheol Cho, Kyu-Jung Chae. A novel approach to developing a reusable marine macro-algae adsorbent with chitosan and ferric oxide for simultaneous efficient heavy metal removal and easy magnetic separation. Bioresource Technology 2018 , 259 , 381-387. 259 , 381-387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.03.077

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Caroline Lievens, Daniel Mourant, Xun Hu, Yi Wang, Liping Wu, Angelina Rossiter, Richard Gunawan, Min He, Chun-Zhu Li. A case study: what is leached from mallee biochars as a function of pH?. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 2018 , 190 (5) 190 (5) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-6681-8

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Nur Adilah Abd Rahman, Javier Fermoso, Aimaro Sanna. Effect of Li-LSX-zeolite on the in-situ catalytic deoxygenation and denitrogenation of Isochrysis sp. microalgae pyrolysis vapours. Fuel Processing Technology 2018 , 173 , 253-261. 173 , 253-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.01.020

Su Shiung Lam, Rock Keey Liew, Chin Kui Cheng, Nazaitulshila Rasit, Chee Kuan Ooi, Nyuk Ling Ma, Jo-Han Ng, Wei Haur Lam, Cheng Tung Chong, Howard A. Chase. Pyrolysis production of fruit peel biochar for potential use in treatment of palm oil mill effluent. Journal of Environmental Management 2018 , 213 , 400-408. 213 , 400-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.02.092

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Adeline Janus, Christophe Waterlot, Sophie Heymans, Christophe Deboffe, Francis Douay, Aurélie Pelfrêne. Do biochars influence the availability and human oral bioaccessibility of Cd, Pb, and Zn in a contaminated slightly alkaline soil?. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 2018 , 190 (4) 190 (4) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-6592-8

Gang Li, Sardar Khan, Muhammad Ibrahim, Tian-Ran Sun, Jian-Feng Tang, James B. Cotner, Yao-Yang Xu. Biochars induced modification of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in soil and its impact on mobility and bioaccumulation of arsenic and cadmium. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2018 , 348 , 100-108. 348 , 100-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.01.031

Nana Ren, Yuanyuan Tang, Mi Li. Mineral additive enhanced carbon retention and stabilization in sewage sludge-derived biochar. Process Safety and Environmental Protection 2018 , 115 , 70-78. 115 , 70-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2017.11.006

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Bassel Ibrahim, Mathias Schlegel, Norbert Kanswohl. Effectiveness of Biochar from Hydrothermal Carbonization of Wetland Biomass for Sorption of Ammonia. Chemie Ingenieur Technik 2018 , 90 (3) , 340-347. 90 (3) , 340-347. https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.201600187

Rose Seguin, Maryam Kargar, Shiv O. Prasher, O. Grant Clark, Pierre Jutras. Remediating Montreal’s Tree Pit Soil Applying an Ash Tree-Derived Biochar. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 2018 , 229 (3) 229 (3) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-018-3725-1

Alfonso Rodríguez-Vila, Heather Selwyn-Smith, Laurretta Enunwa, Isla Smail, Emma F. Covelo, Tom Sizmur. Predicting Cu and Zn sorption capacity of biochar from feedstock C/N ratio and pyrolysis temperature. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2018 , 25 (8) , 7730-7739. 25 (8) , 7730-7739. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-1047-2

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Bin Zhao, David O'Connor, Junli Zhang, Tianyue Peng, Zhengtao Shen, Daniel C.W. Tsang, Deyi Hou. Effect of pyrolysis temperature, heating rate, and residence time on rapeseed stem derived biochar. Journal of Cleaner Production 2018 , 174 , 977-987. 174 , 977-987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.013

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Tom Bond, Queenie Tse, Clementine L. Chambon, Paul Fennell, Geoff D. Fowler, Benedict C. Krueger, Michael R. Templeton. The feasibility of char and bio-oil production from pyrolysis of pit latrine sludge. Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology 2018 , 4 (2) , 253-264. 4 (2) , 253-264. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7EW00380C

Dinesh Mohan, Kumar Abhishek, Ankur Sarswat, Manvendra Patel, Prachi Singh, Charles U. Pittman. Biochar production and applications in soil fertility and carbon sequestration – a sustainable solution to crop-residue burning in India. RSC Advances 2018 , 8 (1) , 508-520. 8 (1) , 508-520. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7RA10353K

Zahid Ali Ghazi, Abdul Muqsit Khattak, Rashid Iqbal, Rashid Ahmad, Adnan Ali Khan, Muhammad Usman, Faheem Nawaz, Wajid Ali, Zahra Felegari, Saad Ullah Jan, Azhar Iqbal, Aziz Ahmad. Adsorptive removal of Cd 2+ from aqueous solutions by a highly stable covalent triazine-based framework. New Journal of Chemistry 2018 , 42 (12) , 10234-10242. 42 (12) , 10234-10242. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8NJ01778F

Ling Zhu, Nan Zhao, Lihong Tong, Yizhong Lv. Structural and adsorption characteristics of potassium carbonate activated biochar. RSC Advances 2018 , 8 (37) , 21012-21019. 8 (37) , 21012-21019. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8RA03335H

Arzhang Fathi Gerdelidani, Hossein Mirseyed Hosseini. Effects of sugar cane bagasse biochar and spent mushroom compost on phosphorus fractionation in calcareous soils. Soil Research 2018 , 56 (2) , 136. 56 (2) , 136. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR17091

Jianghong Zhang, Bing Huang, Liang Chen, Yang Li, Wei Li, Zhuanxi Luo. Characteristics of biochar produced from yak manure at different pyrolysis temperatures and its effects on the yield and growth of highland barley. Chemical Speciation & Bioavailability 2018 , 30 (1) , 57-67. 30 (1) , 57-67. https://doi.org/10.1080/09542299.2018.1487774

Kateřina Břendová, Jiřina Száková, Miloslav Lhotka, Tereza Krulikovská, Miroslav Punčochář, Pavel Tlustoš. Biochar physicochemical parameters as a result of feedstock material and pyrolysis temperature: predictable for the fate of biochar in soil?. Environmental Geochemistry and Health 2017 , 39 (6) , 1381-1395. 39 (6) , 1381-1395. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-017-0004-9

Xiaolin Wang, Jianwei Zhao, Qi Yang, Jian Sun, Chuan Peng, Fei Chen, Qiuxiang Xu, Shana Wang, Dongbo Wang, Xiaoming Li, Guangming Zeng. Evaluating the potential impact of hydrochar on the production of short-chain fatty acid from sludge anaerobic digestion. Bioresource Technology 2017 , 246 , 234-241. 246 , 234-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.051

Lina Lin, Minling Gao, Weiwen Qiu, Di Wang, Qing Huang, Zhengguo Song. Reduced arsenic accumulation in indica rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar with ferromanganese oxide impregnated biochar composites amendments. Environmental Pollution 2017 , 231 , 479-486. 231 , 479-486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.08.001

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Zeshan Aslam, Muhammad Khalid, Muhammad Naveed, Muhammad Shahid, Muhammad Aon. Evaluation of Green Waste and Popular Twigs Biochar Produced at Low and High Pyrolytic Temperature for Efficient Removal of Metals from Water. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 2017 , 228 (11) 228 (11) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-017-3615-y

Naveed Ahmed Qambrani, Md. Mukhlesur Rahman, Seunggun Won, Soomin Shim, Changsix Ra. Biochar properties and eco-friendly applications for climate change mitigation, waste management, and wastewater treatment: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2017 , 79 , 255-273. 79 , 255-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.057

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Lingna Shi, Lijun Wang, Tao Zhang, Jianfa Li, Xiaoyi Huang, Jing Cai, Jinhong Lü, Yue Wang. Reducing the bioavailability and leaching potential of lead in contaminated water hyacinth biomass by phosphate-assisted pyrolysis. Bioresource Technology 2017 , 241 , 908-914. 241 , 908-914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.06.025

Da Ouyang, Jingchun Yan, Linbo Qian, Yun Chen, Lu Han, Anqi Su, Wenying Zhang, Hao Ni, Mengfang Chen. Degradation of 1,4-dioxane by biochar supported nano magnetite particles activating persulfate. Chemosphere 2017 , 184 , 609-617. 184 , 609-617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.156

Waqas-ud-Din Khan, Pia Muhammad Adnan Ramzani, Shazia Anjum, Farhat Abbas, Muhammad Iqbal, Abdullah Yasar, Muhammad Zahid Ihsan, Muhammad Naveed Anwar, Mujtaba Baqar, Hafiz Muhammad Tauqeer, Zaheer Abbas Virk, Shahbaz Ali Khan. Potential of miscanthus biochar to improve sandy soil health, in situ nickel immobilization in soil and nutritional quality of spinach. Chemosphere 2017 , 185 , 1144-1156. 185 , 1144-1156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.097

Wen Yang, Yang Wang, Prabhakar Sharma, Baoguo Li, Kesi Liu, Juan Liu, Markus Flury, Jianying Shang. Effect of naphthalene on transport and retention of biochar colloids through saturated porous media. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2017 , 530 , 146-154. 530 , 146-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.07.010

Jechan Lee, Ki-Hyun Kim, Eilhann E. Kwon. Biochar as a Catalyst. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2017 , 77 , 70-79. 77 , 70-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.002

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Manimala Selvanathan, Khoo Tiong Yann, Chang Han Chung, Anurita Selvarajoo, Senthil Kumar Arumugasamy, Vasanthi Sethu. Adsorption of Copper(II) Ion from Aqueous Solution Using Biochar Derived from Rambutan (Nepheliumlappaceum) Peel: Feedforward Neural Network Modelling Study. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 2017 , 228 (8) 228 (8) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-017-3472-8

Bogdan Saletnik, Grzegorz Zaguła, Dorota Grabek-Lejko, Idalia Kasprzyk, Marcin Bajcar, Maria Czernicka, Czesław Puchalski. Biosorption of cadmium(II), lead(II) and cobalt(II) from aqueous solution by biochar from cones of larch (Larix decidua Mill. subsp. decidua) and spruce (Picea abies L. H. Karst). Environmental Earth Sciences 2017 , 76 (16) 76 (16) https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-017-6916-y

Ahmed A. Abdelhafez, Mohamed H.H. Abbas, Jianhua Li. Biochar: The Black Diamond for Soil Sustainability, Contamination Control and Agricultural Production. 2017 ,,https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.68803

Shaohua Wu, Huijun He, Xayanto Inthapanya, Chunping Yang, Li Lu, Guangming Zeng, Zhenfeng Han. Role of biochar on composting of organic wastes and remediation of contaminated soils—a review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2017 , 24 (20) , 16560-16577. 24 (20) , 16560-16577. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9168-1

Bharat Choudhary, Debajyoti Paul, Abhas Singh, Tarun Gupta. Removal of hexavalent chromium upon interaction with biochar under acidic conditions: mechanistic insights and application. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2017 , 24 (20) , 16786-16797. 24 (20) , 16786-16797. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9322-9

Jing Ren, Nan Li, Lin Zhao, Lei Li. Pretreatment of Raw Biochar and Phosphate Removal Performance of Modified Granular Iron/Biochar. Transactions of Tianjin University 2017 , 23 (4) , 340-350. 23 (4) , 340-350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12209-017-0064-z

Tao Zhang, Xiaoxiao Zhu, Lingna Shi, Jianfa Li, Saijun Li, Jinhong Lü, Yimin Li. Efficient removal of lead from solution by celery-derived biochars rich in alkaline minerals. Bioresource Technology 2017 , 235 , 185-192. 235 , 185-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.109

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Willis Gwenzi, Nhamo Chaukura, Chicgoua Noubactep, Fungai N.D. Mukome. Biochar-based water treatment systems as a potential low-cost and sustainable technology for clean water provision. Journal of Environmental Management 2017 , 197 , 732-749. 197 , 732-749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.087

Fatima Al Marzooqi, Lina F. Yousef. Biological response of a sandy soil treated with biochar derived from a halophyte ( Salicornia bigelovii). Applied Soil Ecology 2017 , 114 , 9-15. 114 , 9-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.02.012

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Yan Wang, Ronghou Liu. Comparison of characteristics of twenty-one types of biochar and their ability to remove multi-heavy metals and methylene blue in solution. Fuel Processing Technology 2017 , 160 , 55-63. 160 , 55-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.02.019

Fangjie Qi, Saranya Kuppusamy, Ravi Naidu, Nanthi S. Bolan, Yong Sik Ok, Dane Lamb, Yubiao Li, Linbo Yu, Kirk T. Semple, Hailong Wang. Pyrogenic carbon and its role in contaminant immobilization in soils. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 2017 , 47 (10) , 795-876. 47 (10) , 795-876. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2017.1328918

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Zhengtao Shen, Yunhui Zhang, Oliver McMillan, Fei Jin, Abir Al-Tabbaa. Characteristics and mechanisms of nickel adsorption on biochars produced from wheat straw pellets and rice husk. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2017 , 24 (14) , 12809-12819. 24 (14) , 12809-12819. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8847-2

Songkrit Prapagdee, Nukoon Tawinteung. Effects of biochar on enhanced nutrient use efficiency of green bean, Vigna radiata L.. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2017 , 24 (10) , 9460-9467. 24 (10) , 9460-9467. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8633-1

Zien Chen, Lei Luo, Diyi Xiao, Jitao Lv, Bei Wen, Yibing Ma, Shuzhen Zhang. Selected dark sides of biomass-derived biochars as environmental amendments. Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017 , 54 , 13-20. 54 , 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2016.06.004

Josef Maroušek, Marek Vochozka, Jan Plachý, Jaroslav Žák. Glory and misery of biochar. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 2017 , 19 (2) , 311-317. 19 (2) , 311-317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-016-1284-y

Ruilun Zheng, Guoxin Sun, Cui Li, Brian J. Reid, Zubin Xie, Bo Zhang, Qinghai Wang. Mitigating cadmium accumulation in greenhouse lettuce production using biochar. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2017 , 24 (7) , 6532-6542. 24 (7) , 6532-6542. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-8282-9

Junwei Jin, Minyan Wang, Yucheng Cao, Shengchun Wu, Peng Liang, Yanan Li, Jianyun Zhang, Jin Zhang, Ming Hung Wong, Shengdao Shan, Peter Christie. Cumulative effects of bamboo sawdust addition on pyrolysis of sewage sludge: Biochar properties and environmental risk from metals. Bioresource Technology 2017 , 228 , 218-226. 228 , 218-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.12.103

Zhongmin Dai, Xiaojie Zhang, C. Tang, Niaz Muhammad, Jianjun Wu, Philip C. Brookes, Jianming Xu. Potential role of biochars in decreasing soil acidification - A critical review. Science of The Total Environment 2017 , 581-582 , 601-611. 581-582 , 601-611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.12.169

Isabel HILBER, Ana Catarina BASTOS, Susana LOUREIRO, Gerhard SOJA, Aleksandra MARSZ, Gerard CORNELISSEN, Thomas D. BUCHELI. THE DIFFERENT FACES OF BIOCHAR: CONTAMINATION RISK VERSUS REMEDIATION TOOL. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management 2017 , 25 (2) , 86-104. 25 (2) , 86-104. https://doi.org/10.3846/16486897.2016.1254089

Zhihong Yu, Weiwen Qiu, Fei Wang, Ming Lei, Di Wang, Zhengguo Song. Effects of manganese oxide-modified biochar composites on arsenic speciation and accumulation in an indica rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar. Chemosphere 2017 , 168 , 341-349. 168 , 341-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.10.069

Fahd Rasul, Ashfaq Ahmad, Muhammad Arif, Ishaq Ahmad Mian, Kawsar Ali, Muhammad Farooq Qayyum, Qaiser Hussain, Muhammad Aon, Shahzad Latif, Ruben Sakrabani, Muhammad Saghir, Genxing Pan, Simon Shackley. Biochar for Agriculture in Pakistan. 2017 ,,, 57-114. ,, 57-114. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48006-0_4

Guanhong Chen, Zhirong Zhang, Zhiyuan Zhang, Renduo Zhang. Influence of Biochar Addition on the Denitrification Process and N2O Emission in Cd-Contaminated Soil. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 2017 , 228 (1) 228 (1) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-016-3228-x

K. Thomas Klasson. Biochar characterization and a method for estimating biochar quality from proximate analysis results. Biomass and Bioenergy 2017 , 96 , 50-58. 96 , 50-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2016.10.011

M. Esfandbod, I.R. Phillips, B. Miller, M. Rezaei Rashti, Z.M. Lan, P. Srivastava, B. Singh, C.R. Chen. Aged acidic biochar increases nitrogen retention and decreases ammonia volatilization in alkaline bauxite residue sand. Ecological Engineering 2017 , 98 , 157-165. 98 , 157-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.10.077

Adnan Asad Karim, Manish Kumar, Saroj Kumar Singh, Chitta Ranjan Panda, Barada Kanta Mishra. Potassium enriched biochar production by thermal plasma processing of banana peduncle for soil application. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 2017 , 123 , 165-172. 123 , 165-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2016.12.009

Vadahanambi Sridhar, Hyun Park. Sugar-derived disordered carbon nano-sheets as high-performance electrodes in sodium-ion batteries. New Journal of Chemistry 2017 , 41 (11) , 4286-4290. 41 (11) , 4286-4290. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6NJ03917K

Bridget A. Ulrich, Megan Loehnert, Christopher P. Higgins. Improved contaminant removal in vegetated stormwater biofilters amended with biochar. Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology 2017 , 3 (4) , 726-734. 3 (4) , 726-734. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7EW00070G

Tom Bond, Queenie Tse, Clementine L. Chambon, Paul Fennell, Geoff D. Fowler, Michael R. Templeton. Retracted Article: The feasibility of char and bio-oil production from pyrolysis of pit latrine sludge. Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol. 2017 , 121 121 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7EW00132K

Prasanna Kumarathilaka, Meththika Vithanage. Influence of Gliricidia sepium Biochar on Attenuate Perchlorate-Induced Heavy Metal Release in Serpentine Soil. Journal of Chemistry 2017 , 2017 , 1-8. 2017 , 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6180636

Tawheed Mohammed Elhessin Shareef, Baowei Zhao. Review Paper: The Fundamentals of Biochar as a Soil Amendment Tool and Management in Agriculture Scope: An Overview for Farmers and Gardeners. Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2017 , 06 (01) , 38-61. 06 (01) , 38-61. https://doi.org/10.4236/jacen.2017.61003

Hui Hu, Bangqiang Jiang, Huixiong Wu, Jubin Zhang, Xiaohui Chen. Bamboo ( Acidosasa edulis ) shoot shell biochar: Its potential isolation and mechanism to perrhenate as a chemical surrogate for pertechnetate. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 2016 , 165 , 39-46. 165 , 39-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.09.004

Chenfei Liang, Gabriel Gascó, Shenglei Fu, Ana Méndez, Jorge Paz-Ferreiro. Biochar from pruning residues as a soil amendment: Effects of pyrolysis temperature and particle size. Soil and Tillage Research 2016 , 164 , 3-10. 164 , 3-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2015.10.002

Desta Woldetsadik, Pay Drechsel, Bernard Keraita, Bernd Marschner, Fisseha Itanna, Heluf Gebrekidan. Effects of biochar and alkaline amendments on cadmium immobilization, selected nutrient and cadmium concentrations of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) in two contrasting soils. SpringerPlus 2016 , 5 (1) 5 (1) https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-2019-6

Cristiane Kalinke, Antonio Sálvio Mangrich, Luiz H. Marcolino-Junior, Márcio F. Bergamini. Biochar prepared from castor oil cake at different temperatures: A voltammetric study applied for Pb2+, Cd2+ and Cu2+ ions preconcentration. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2016 , 318 , 526-532. 318 , 526-532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.07.041

Jianxin Shou, Huaping Dong, Jianfa Li, Jiaxing Zhong, Saijun Li, Jinhong Lü, Yimin Li. Influence of Al-oxide on pesticide sorption to woody biochars with different surface areas. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 , 23 (19) , 19156-19163. 23 (19) , 19156-19163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6932-6

Lu Zhou, Yunguo Liu, Shaobo Liu, Yicheng Yin, Guangming Zeng, Xiaofei Tan, Xi Hu, Xinjiang Hu, Luhua Jiang, Yang Ding, Shaoheng Liu, Xixian Huang. Investigation of the adsorption-reduction mechanisms of hexavalent chromium by ramie biochars of different pyrolytic temperatures. Bioresource Technology 2016 , 218 , 351-359. 218 , 351-359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.06.102

Kateřina Břendová, Veronika Zemanová, Daniela Pavlíková, Pavel Tlustoš. Utilization of biochar and activated carbon to reduce Cd, Pb and Zn phytoavailability and phytotoxicity for plants. Journal of Environmental Management 2016 , 181 , 637-645. 181 , 637-645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.06.042

Sun-il Lee, Jong-sik Lee, Gun-yeob Kim, Eun-jung Choi, Sang-uk Suh, Un-Sung Na. Effect of Carbonized Biomass Derived from Pruning on Soil Carbon Pools in Pear Orchard. Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture 2016 , 35 (3) , 159-165. 35 (3) , 159-165. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2016.35.3.26

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Xin Xiao, Zaiming Chen, Baoliang Chen. H/C atomic ratio as a smart linkage between pyrolytic temperatures, aromatic clusters and sorption properties of biochars derived from diverse precursory materials. Scientific Reports 2016 , 6 (1) 6 (1) https://doi.org/10.1038/srep22644

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Asli Toptas Tag, Gozde Duman, Suat Ucar, Jale Yanik. Effects of feedstock type and pyrolysis temperature on potential applications of biochar. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 2016 , 120 , 200-206. 120 , 200-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2016.05.006

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Dongyu Xu, Ye Zhao, Huaidong Zhou, Bo Gao. Effects of biochar amendment on relieving cadmium stress and reducing cadmium accumulation in pepper. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 , 23 (12) , 12323-12331. 23 (12) , 12323-12331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6264-6

J. M. Novak, J. A. Ippolito, R. D. Lentz, K. A. Spokas, C. H. Bolster, K. Sistani, K. M. Trippe, C. L. Phillips, M. G. Johnson. Soil Health, Crop Productivity, Microbial Transport, and Mine Spoil Response to Biochars. BioEnergy Research 2016 , 9 (2) , 454-464. 9 (2) , 454-464. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-016-9720-8

Tan Dang, Luke M. Mosley, Rob Fitzpatrick, Petra Marschner. Addition of organic material to sulfuric soil can reduce leaching of protons, iron and aluminium. Geoderma 2016 , 271 , 63-70. 271 , 63-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.02.012

Hendrik Düdder, Annika Wütscher, Raphael Stoll, Martin Muhler. Synthesis and characterization of lignite-like fuels obtained by hydrothermal carbonization of cellulose. Fuel 2016 , 171 , 54-58. 171 , 54-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.12.031

Zhuhong Ding, Yongshang Wan, Xin Hu, Shengsen Wang, Andrew R. Zimmerman, Bin Gao. Sorption of lead and methylene blue onto hickory biochars from different pyrolysis temperatures: Importance of physicochemical properties. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 2016 , 37 , 261-267. 37 , 261-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2016.03.035

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Sevda Amini, Hossein Ghadiri, Chengrong Chen, Petra Marschner. Salt-affected soils, reclamation, carbon dynamics, and biochar: a review. Journal of Soils and Sediments 2016 , 16 (3) , 939-953. 16 (3) , 939-953. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-015-1293-1

Balal Yousaf, Guijian Liu, Ruwei Wang, Muhammad Zia-ur-Rehman, Muhammad Shahid Rizwan, Muhammad Imtiaz, Ghulam Murtaza, Awais Shakoor. Investigating the potential influence of biochar and traditional organic amendments on the bioavailability and transfer of Cd in the soil–plant system. Environmental Earth Sciences 2016 , 75 (5) 75 (5) https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-016-5285-2

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A. Kumar, I.J. Schreiter, A. Wefer-Roehl, L. Tsechansky, C. Schüth, E.R. Graber. Production and Utilization of Biochar From Organic Wastes for Pollutant Control on Contaminated Sites. 2016 ,,, 91-116. ,, 91-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803837-6.00005-6

Shasha Jiang, Longbin Huang, Tuan A.H. Nguyen, Yong Sik Ok, Victor Rudolph, Hong Yang, Dongke Zhang. Copper and zinc adsorption by softwood and hardwood biochars under elevated sulphate-induced salinity and acidic pH conditions. Chemosphere 2016 , 142 , 64-71. 142 , 64-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.06.079

Danlian Huang, Yang Wang, Chen Zhang, Guangming Zeng, Cui Lai, Jia Wan, Lei Qin, Yalan Zeng. Influence of morphological and chemical features of biochar on hydrogen peroxide activation: implications on sulfamethazine degradation. RSC Advances 2016 , 6 (77) , 73186-73196. 6 (77) , 73186-73196. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA11850J

Jianqiu Lou, Xin Xu, Yunfang Gao, Dezhou Zheng, Jinyang Wang, Zuguang Li. Preparation of magnetic activated carbon from waste rice husk for the determination of tetracycline antibiotics in water samples. RSC Advances 2016 , 6 (113) , 112166-112174. 6 (113) , 112166-112174. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA24397E

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Taeyong Shim, Jisu Yoo, Changkook Ryu, Yong-Kwon Park, Jinho Jung. Effect of steam activation of biochar produced from a giant Miscanthus on copper sorption and toxicity. Bioresource Technology 2015 , 197 , 85-90. 197 , 85-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.08.055

Sardar Khan, Muhammad Waqas, Fenghua Ding, Isha Shamshad, Hans Peter H. Arp, Gang Li. The influence of various biochars on the bioaccessibility and bioaccumulation of PAHs and potentially toxic elements to turnips (Brassica rapa L.). Journal of Hazardous Materials 2015 , 300 , 243-253. 300 , 243-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.06.050

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Kejing Sun, Jingchun Tang, Yanyan Gong, Hairong Zhang. Characterization of potassium hydroxide (KOH) modified hydrochars from different feedstocks for enhanced removal of heavy metals from water. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2015 , 22 (21) , 16640-16651. 22 (21) , 16640-16651. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4849-0

Paul M. White, Thomas L. Potter, Isabel M. Lima. Sugarcane and pinewood biochar effects on activity and aerobic soil dissipation of metribuzin and pendimethalin. Industrial Crops and Products 2015 , 74 , 737-744. 74 , 737-744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.04.022

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Thomas R. Miles, Erin M. Rasmussen, Myles Gray. Aqueous Contaminant Removal and Stormwater Treatment Using Biochar. 2015 ,,, 341-376. ,, 341-376. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaspecpub63.2014.0048.5

Jasmin Karer, Anna Wawra, Franz Zehetner, Gerald Dunst, Mario Wagner, Petronela-Bianca Pavel, Markus Puschenreiter, Wolfgang Friesl-Hanl, Gerhard Soja. Effects of Biochars and Compost Mixtures and Inorganic Additives on Immobilisation of Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 2015 , 226 (10) 226 (10) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-015-2584-2

Li-qin Niu, Pu Jia, Shao-peng Li, Jia-liang Kuang, Xiao-xin He, Wen-hua Zhou, Bin Liao, Wen-sheng Shu, Jin-tian Li. Slash-and-char: An ancient agricultural technique holds new promise for management of soils contaminated by Cd, Pb and Zn. Environmental Pollution 2015 , 205 , 333-339. 205 , 333-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.06.017

Jun JIANG, Yongbo PENG, Min YUAN, Zhineng HONG, Dejian WANG, Renkou XU. Rice Straw-Derived Biochar Properties and Functions as Cu(II) and Cyromazine Sorbents as Influenced by Pyrolysis Temperature. Pedosphere 2015 , 25 (5) , 781-789. 25 (5) , 781-789. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(15)30059-X

Hyuck Soo Kim, Kwon Rae Kim, Yong Sik Ok, Yeon Kyu Lee, Björn Kluge, Gerd Wessolek, Won Il Kim, Kye-Hoon Kim. Examination of Three Different Organic Waste Biochars as Soil Amendment for Metal-Contaminated Agricultural Soils. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 2015 , 226 (9) 226 (9) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-015-2556-6

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Tan Chen, Zeyu Zhou, Rong Han, Ruihong Meng, Hongtao Wang, Wenjing Lu. Adsorption of cadmium by biochar derived from municipal sewage sludge: Impact factors and adsorption mechanism. Chemosphere 2015 , 134 , 286-293. 134 , 286-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.052

Shengsen Wang, Bin Gao, Andrew R. Zimmerman, Yuncong Li, Lena Ma, Willie G. Harris, Kati W. Migliaccio. Physicochemical and sorptive properties of biochars derived from woody and herbaceous biomass. Chemosphere 2015 , 134 , 257-262. 134 , 257-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.062

Magdalena Stefaniuk, Patryk Oleszczuk. Characterization of biochars produced from residues from biogas production. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 2015 , 115 , 157-165. 115 , 157-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2015.07.011

Lei Zhu, Hanwu Lei, Lu Wang, Gayatri Yadavalli, Xuesong Zhang, Yi Wei, Yupeng Liu, Di Yan, Shulin Chen, Birgitte Ahring. Biochar of corn stover: Microwave-assisted pyrolysis condition induced changes in surface functional groups and characteristics. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 2015 , 115 , 149-156. 115 , 149-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2015.07.012

Daoyuan Wang, Fungai N. D. Mukome, Denghua Yan, Hao Wang, Kate M. Scow, Sanjai J. Parikh. Phenylurea herbicide sorption to biochars and agricultural soil. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B 2015 , 50 (8) , 544-551. 50 (8) , 544-551. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2015.1028830

Saqib Saleem Akhtar, Mathias Neumann Andersen, Fulai Liu. Residual effects of biochar on improving growth, physiology and yield of wheat under salt stress. Agricultural Water Management 2015 , 158 , 61-68. 158 , 61-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2015.04.010

Gabriela Hotová, Václav Slovák. Effect of pyrolysis temperature and thermal oxidation on the adsorption properties of carbon cryogels. Thermochimica Acta 2015 , 614 , 45-51. 614 , 45-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2015.06.001

Ruilun Zheng, Zheng Chen, Chao Cai, Baiqing Tie, Xiaoli Liu, Brian J. Reid, Qing Huang, Ming Lei, Guoxin Sun, Edita Baltrėnaitė. Mitigating heavy metal accumulation into rice (Oryza sativa L.) using biochar amendment — a field experiment in Hunan, China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2015 , 22 (14) , 11097-11108. 22 (14) , 11097-11108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4268-2

Liyi Ye, Jingmiao Zhang, Jie Zhao, Zhiming Luo, Song Tu, Yingwu Yin. Properties of biochar obtained from pyrolysis of bamboo shoot shell. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 2015 , 114 , 172-178. 114 , 172-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2015.05.016

Kateřina Břendová, Pavel Tlustoš, Jiřina Száková. Can Biochar From Contaminated Biomass Be Applied Into Soil for Remediation Purposes?. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 2015 , 226 (6) 226 (6) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-015-2456-9

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