Welcome to Red Sauce America, our coast-to-coast celebration of old-school Italian-American restaurants.

I grew up in red-sauce heaven: a largely Italian-American neighborhood in Brooklyn, where pizzerias and pasta joints were everywhere. Meatballs, ziti, calzones, and parms of every variety were staples of my young diet. Then, as happens, I started to get ideas. First there was a new restaurant my family referred to simply as the “Northern Italian place”; it offered strange dishes like risotto and veal Milanese that were decidedly not red. (My concept of sophistication in those days was entirely color-based.) Then came the dining revolution that put all the diverse regional cuisines of Italy front and center in America’s restaurant culture. This, I thought, was real Italian: no red-checked tablecloths, no dusty bottles of Chianti, no tomato sauce. I had left such childish things behind.

But as they say, “Just when I thought I was out….”

Joe Marcel a.k.a. ”Mr. Joe” eats at the bar and sips a Sazerac several nights a week at Mandina’s. Photo by Alex Lau

Eight years ago I moved to New Orleans. Of all the dishes I anticipated stuffing myself with in my new home—po’boys, crawfish, beignets, speckled trout—Italian ones didn’t even cross my mind. This turned out to be a major blind spot: The influence of Southern Italian food on New Orleans cuisine is as overlooked by outsiders as its supposed French influences are vastly overstated. (Similarly, the distinctive look of the French Quarter is actually largely a remnant of a brief period of Spanish rule.) Sicilians began arriving in New Orleans as early as the 1830s, and continued to flood in well into the beginning of the 20th century—part of the same melange of immigrants that makes the New Orleans accent sound strikingly like it’s been imported from the Bronx.

Their legacy is hiding in plain sight, broadcast in the names of some of the city’s most iconic neighborhood food businesses: Domilise’s Po-Boys, Casamento’s, John Gendusa Bakery, Angelo Brocato Italian Ice Cream and Pastry. The highest profile Southern Italian specialty in town is probably the muffuletta—a sandwich of salamis, hams, and cheeses, slicked with a layer of briny olive salad and pressed between the horizontally split halves of a large spongy Sicilian loaf—but there are dozens of other delicacies as integral to the New Orleans foodscape. I’m thinking of fat artichokes, laboriously stuffed with breadcrumbs and seasoning until they are more bread than vegetable. Of the anise-scented pine nut cookies you find on St. Joseph’s Day altars every March. Of iceberg lettuce, covered in olives, anchovies, and asparagus, drowning in a sea of vinaigrette—a dish that until shockingly recently was still often referred to on many menus with an ethnic slur but now mostly appears simply as “Italian Salad.”

Mosca's vintage jukebox Photo by Alex Lau Adolfo’s Veal Ocean Photo by Alex Lau

I’m thinking of the pilgrimage to Mosca’s, the legendary outpost and reputed mob hangout, way out across the river in Westwego, for chicken à la grande, swimming in olive oil, rosemary, and garlic. Or to the shore of Lake Pont­chartrain for R&O Restaurant’s Italian special—a combo meatball and sausage po’boy. Of eggplant Tina, a square of thin layered eggplant and cheese once served at the late, lamented Tony Angello’s and now revived at Nephew’s, opened by a relative in the suburb of Metaire. Of Veal Ocean, a pounded cutlet striped like a slab of Napoleon ice cream with crab, shrimp, and crawfish sauces at Adolfo’s, perched over crowds of concertgoers on Frenchmen Street. All of these fall under the umbrella label “Creole Italian”—though the degree of Creole can wax and wane: a touch of extra spice in the sauce, a drop of Pernod in the baked oysters, the use of Gulf fish and shrimp. As in many aspects of New Orleans culture, sorting out who influenced who in what proportions, and vice versa, can be a futile endeavor. Ultimately, you throw up your hands and eat.