The Senate voted Thursday to confirm Andrew Wheeler, a former energy lobbyist, to be deputy administrator at the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

Senators voted 53-45 to make Wheeler the No. 2 official at EPA, just below Administrator Scott Pruitt Edward (Scott) Scott PruittJuan Williams: Swamp creature at the White House Science protections must be enforceable Conspicuous by their absence from the Republican Convention MORE.

All of the Republicans present voted for Wheeler, along with Democratic Sens. Joe Donnelly Joseph (Joe) Simon DonnellyTrump meets with potential Supreme Court pick Amy Coney Barrett at White House Names to watch as Trump picks Ginsburg replacement on Supreme Court Momentum growing among Republicans for Supreme Court vote before Election Day MORE (Ind.), Heidi Heitkamp Mary (Heidi) Kathryn HeitkampCentrists, progressives rally around Harris pick for VP 70 former senators propose bipartisan caucus for incumbents Susan Collins set to play pivotal role in impeachment drama MORE (N.D.) and Joe Manchin Joseph (Joe) ManchinThe Hill's Morning Report - Sponsored by Facebook - Trump, GOP allies prepare for SCOTUS nomination this week Trump meets with potential Supreme Court pick Amy Coney Barrett at White House Names to watch as Trump picks Ginsburg replacement on Supreme Court MORE (W.Va.). Each of the Democrats is running for reelection this year in heavily Republican states.

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The vote came amid a wave of controversies involving Pruitt, who is facing calls for his resignation or firing.

Democrats argued that Wheeler could become Pruitt's successor if the administrator is dismissed, and that he has not been properly vetted for that scenario.

“We should know whether Andrew Wheeler is up to the task of helping to right this badly damaged EPA ship, to restore the confidence and have it headed back on the right course,” Sen. Tom Carper Thomas (Tom) Richard CarperDemocrat asks for probe of EPA's use of politically appointed lawyers Overnight Energy: Study links coronavirus mortality to air pollution exposure | Low-income, minority households pay more for utilities: report OVERNIGHT ENERGY: Democrats push resolution to battle climate change, sluggish economy and racial injustice | Senators reach compromise on greenhouse gas amendment stalling energy bill | Trump courts Florida voters with offshore drilling moratorium MORE (Del.), the top Democrat on the Environment and Public Works Committee, said on the Senate floor before the Wheeler vote.

“The things we've learned about the EPA over the last two weeks give us a different outlook than when [Mitch] McConnell filed cloture on Andrew Wheeler's nomination just before the Easter recess. And it certainly gives a much different perspective than we had when Andrew Wheeler sat before the Environment and Public Works Committee last year,” he added, referring to the Kentucky Republican who serves as Senate majority leader.

Pruitt has been under fire for spending taxpayer dollars on first-class flights and security for himself, for renting an apartment from an energy lobbyist's wife for just $50 per day he slept there, and for giving raises to two aides after the White House told him not to.

As senators were debating Wheeler’s nomination, Democrats released a list of allegations they got from former Pruitt aide Kevin Chmielewski, including that the EPA paid for bulletproof vests, biometric locks and high-price hotels and that Pruitt picked trip locations based on where he wanted to visit.

Lawmakers also alleged that Pruitt uses four email addresses for EPA business, which Democrats said calls into question whether the EPA has been following Freedom of Information Act standards for searching records.

Republicans were united in support of Wheeler.

“Mr. Wheeler is very well qualified for the position. He spent over 25 years working in environmental policies,” said Sen. John Barrasso John Anthony BarrassoGOP senator attacks Biden: 'I'm not sure what he recalls' Oil and gas is a partner — not an adversary — in meeting our economic and environmental goals Murkowski: Supreme Court nominee should not be taken up before election MORE (R-Wyo.), chairman of the Environment and Public Works Committee.

Sen. James Inhofe James (Jim) Mountain InhofeChamber of Commerce endorses McSally for reelection Overnight Defense: Top admiral says 'no condition' where US should conduct nuclear test 'at this time' | Intelligence chief says Congress will get some in-person election security briefings Top admiral: 'No condition' where US should conduct nuclear test 'at this time' MORE (R-Okla.), for whom Wheeler used to work, also cheered him.

“The extreme environmentalists were given free rein under the Obama administration for eight years, including writing the EPA’s regulations, and they can't handle the fact that the American people said, ‘enough,’” he said.

“[President] Trump and Scott Pruitt have been delivering relief for the American people and the economy since they've been in office. Andrew Wheeler will be a great help to Administrator Pruitt in continuing to implement President Trump Donald John TrumpOmar fires back at Trump over rally remarks: 'This is my country' Pelosi: Trump hurrying to fill SCOTUS seat so he can repeal ObamaCare Trump mocks Biden appearance, mask use ahead of first debate MORE's vision of returning the EPA to an agency of the people, subject to the rule of law.”

Democrats’ criticisms of Wheeler extended beyond the Pruitt scandal. They said he is not the right person to fulfill the role.

“This is a selection that continues the Trump administration's essentially complete subservience to the fossil fuel industry in the entire environmental arena,” said Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse Sheldon WhitehouseHillicon Valley: Murky TikTok deal raises questions about China's role | Twitter investigating automated image previews over apparent algorithmic bias | House approves bill making hacking federal voting systems a crime House approves legislation making hacking voting systems a federal crime LWCF modernization: Restoring the promise MORE (D-R.I.)

“There's very little chance that Mr. Wheeler is going to take his public duties seriously as No. 2 at EPA and it's not like at No. 2 at EPA, there's a stopgap that's going to defend us. So this is a really dangerous duo.”

Wheeler is currently co-head of the energy practice at law and lobbying firm Faegre Baker Daniels. He was a lobbyist for energy clients including coal-mining giant Murray Energy Corp. until he undid his registration last year before his nomination.

Previously, Wheeler worked for Inhofe when he chaired the Environment and Public Works Committee. Before that, Wheeler worked at the EPA.

Trump tapped Wheeler for the EPA post in October 2017. He passed through the Environment and Public Works Committee on a party-line vote, after a hearing in which Democrats focused almost entirely on the then-nominee to head the Council on Environmental Quality, Kathleen Hartnett White.

Democrats refused to let Wheeler’s committee vote be held over into the new year, so the committee voted to approve him, along party lines once again, in February.

The EPA’s deputy administrator acts as a chief operating officer and oversees the career employee workforce, among other duties.