1State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

2CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai, China

3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Corresponding Author:Li Wang, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Psychology, 16 Lincui Rd., Beijing, People’s Republic of China 100101 E-mail: [email protected] Yi Jiang, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Psychology, 16 Lincui Rd., Beijing, People’s Republic of China 100101 E-mail: [email protected]

Author Contributions: D. Liu, L. Wang, and Y. Jiang conceived, developed, and designed the study. D. Liu collected and analyzed the data under the supervision of L. Wang and Y. Jiang. D. Liu drafted the manuscript. L. Wang, Y. Wang, and Y. Jiang provided critical revisions. All authors approved the final version of the manuscript for submission.