Maria Ressa says move is part of a wider push to close the site down permanently because it is critical of president Rodrigo Duterte

This article is more than 2 years old

This article is more than 2 years old

The head of a Philippines news site ordered to be closed for ownership violations met with state investigators on Monday to answer what she called a “suspicious” complaint about a five-year-old story, as domestic fears grow of an impending crackdown on media.



Maria Ressa, chief of Rappler, maintains that the Securities and Exchange Commission’s revoking of Rappler’s licence on 11 January was designed to intimidate journalists whose reporting has challenged President Rodrigo Duterte, notorious for his public tirades against opponents.

Ressa was met by a phalanx of media after answering a subpoena by the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) that she said was part of “a concerted effort to turn journalism into a crime”.

Q&A Why is Duterte's war on drugs controversial? Show Hide The war on drugs waged by Rodrigo Duterte is controversial because of its exceptionally high death toll, concerns that innocent people have been killed and a sense that the president and authorities are acting with impunity. According to the latest government statistics, 3,967 “drug personalities” died in anti-drug operations between July 2016 and 25 October 2017. Another 2,290 people were murdered in drug-related crimes, while thousands of other deaths remain unsolved, according to government data. Duterte won last year’s presidential elections after promising to eradicate illegal drugs with an unprecedented crackdown that would lead to up to 100,000 people being killed. Critics at home and abroad say he is orchestrating a campaign of extrajudicial mass murder, carried out by corrupt police and hired vigilantes. He at times denies inciting police or others to kill, but also consistently generates headlines for his abusive language and incendiary comments defending the drug war. Photograph: Aaron Favila/AP

“Although friendly, I still see this as a continuing pattern to harass and to shut down Rappler,” Ressa said of the 50-minute meeting, which centred on a complaint by a businessmen the NBI said was made last year about a 2012 story.

“I still see it as part of a concerted effort that will have impact to press freedom in the country.”

I still see it as part of a concerted effort that will have impact to press freedom in the country Maria Ressa

The authorities say Rappler is not being punished, but that it broke the law in 2015 by granting American investor Omidyar Network the means to exercise some control over the news site, or veto powers on company decisions. Rappler says that is “ludicrous”.

Rappler has repeatedly drawn Duterte’s ire and he last week called it a “fake news outlet”. Rappler is operating as normal pending an appeal.

Presidential spokesman Harry Roque said that although Duterte may not be happy with some journalists, he had done nothing to stop them.

“If the president wanted to curb press freedom, he could have done it, but he only speaks against the press,” Roque told a regular briefing.

“That’s all he can do and he has the right to be angry and curse the press.”

Though Duterte has expressed bemusement at allegations he influenced the SEC, the complaint against Rappler was made by his ally, solicitor general Jose Calida.

Duterte has also vented fury at the Philippine Daily Inquirer, a broadsheet that has reported extensively on his bloody war on drugs, and broadcaster ABS-CBN , the licence of which the president has threatened not to renew in 2020.

Rappler’s reporting has included investigations into what it says is the “weaponizing” of the internet by a government that engages closely with pro-Duterte bloggers, whose postings influence “trolls” generating and directing online hate towards the president’s opponents.

Duterte’s office denies engineering such a system and pro-Duterte bloggers typically say they are not responsible for how trolls behave.

The NBI cybercrime division chief, Manuel Antonio Duarte, said the NBI would be fair in its investigation and Ressa’s appearance showed Rappler trusted the NBI to do its job.

Ressa said the timing of her subpoena was puzzling.

“What we were told is this is coincidental,” she said.

“Again, too much coincidence creates a pattern. And the pattern is clear. This is political in nature.“