Like pterosaurs, ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs, Dimetrodon, while commonly mistaken for a dinosaur, isn't actually a dinosaur. In fact, unlike pterosaurs, ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs, Dimetrodon isn't even a reptile, but instead belongs to a diverse group of animals that includes all modern day mammals. Seriously.

According to Emily Graslie – host of the outstanding YouTube science channel The Brain Scoop and Chief Curiosity Correspondent at Chicago's Field Museum – Dimetrodon is a synapsid, a group of four-limbed, back-boned animals that extends back 315-million years on the tree of life, along an evolutionary branch entirely separate from reptiles and dinosaurs. And Graslie would know. She recently referred to Dimetrodon as a mammal-like reptile in front of a vertebrate paleomammologist and, well, it's a mistake she's been living down ever since in the form of the recently launched tumblr "...Is Not A Dinosaur," where she catalogs "mismarketed toys that [she truly believes] have negative impacts on our understanding of early non-mammalian diversity":

Maybe I'm totally delusional but I think with a little bit of fact-checking and a commitment to accuracy we can provide educational opportunities pretty much everywhere. Perhaps it isn't such a big deal that "dinosaur" is a blanket, catch-all term to describe any and all prehistoric life - but I'm convinced we'd all appreciate our early ancestral relatives a bit more if we had a more thorough understanding of how those lifeforms came to be.


Graslie expands in the video above, the latest installment of The Brain Scoop. She drops a ton of knowledge on all things Dimetrodon and the incredible diversity of synapsids, and provides some great, easy-to-follow explanations on scary-sounding subjects like phylogenetics and evolutionary relationships. It's great stuff.

[The Brain Scoop | ...Is Not a Dinosaur]