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The excise tax is roughly $1 per gram and comes on top of GST and HST.

The government believes that number will continue to rise to $135 million next year and a steady increase until $220 million in 2023

As part of the agreement with the provinces, the amount of money that goes to Ottawa was also capped at $100 million for the first two years.

Finance Minister Bill Morneau’s press secretary, Pierre-Olivier Herbert, said the entire regulatory regime is about ensuring there is a safe legal market.

“We implemented a strict legal framework to regulate and restrict access to cannabis keeping it out of the hands of youth, and profits out of the pockets of criminals and organized crime,” he said in an email.

The government initially intended cannabis to be legalized by Sept. 1, 2017, but that was pushed back until late October. Herbert said that and other factors contributed to the lower tax haul.

“Various factors contribute to excise tax revenues including the volume of sales and available supply. Provinces are responsible for distribution, licensing and overseeing the distribution and sale of cannabis.”

Ontario is the biggest market for cannabis, but the first retail stores in the province didn’t open until April last year and they began on a limited basis with just 25 stores provincewide. The province said at the time that it didn’t want to add more stores than the industry could supply.

Early on, stores in Alberta and Quebec had to limit opening days because of supply shortages.

Store numbers have since grown and Ontario has lifted restrictions, with hundreds more expected to open this year.