Jump To: A One Page Summary of Abraham Lincoln's Life A Collection of Authentic Abraham Lincoln Quotes President Abraham Lincoln's Accomplishments Abraham Lincoln Personal Data and Trivia Lincoln's Lost Speech Abraham Lincoln's Beard: The Idea of an 11-Year-Old Girl! The Earliest Known Photograph of Abraham Lincoln --- Abraham Lincoln's Birth Abraham Lincoln's Sister, Sarah Lincoln Grigsby Abraham Lincoln's Brother, Tommy Lincoln Young Abraham Almost Died When He Was Kicked by a Horse Incident at Knob Creek: Young Abraham Almost Drowned Ann Rutledge - Abraham Lincoln's First Romance? Abe Lincoln vs. Jack Armstrong: Abraham Lincoln Fought the Town Bully A Very Brief Summary of the Legal Career of Abraham Lincoln Judge Abraham Lincoln --- A Year-by-Year Outline of the 16th President's Life Abraham Lincoln's Parents: Thomas Lincoln, Nancy Hanks Lincoln, and Sarah Bush Johnston Lincoln "Mortality" - Abraham Lincoln's Favorite Poem Sketches of Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln's Failures and a Striking Example of His Humanness A Booth Saves a Lincoln --- Robert Lincoln: The Lincolns' First Son Eddie Lincoln: The Lincolns' Second Son Willie Lincoln: The Lincolns' Third Son Tad Lincoln: The Lincolns' Fourth Son --- Depressed? Read Abraham Lincoln's Words 1909 Penny: The Controversy Over the Lincoln Penny Ghost in the White House? The Lincoln Bedroom The Only Photograph of Abraham Lincoln at Gettysburg Abraham Lincoln's Invitation to Speak at Gettysburg and the Meaning of the Gettysburg Address The Day Miss Todd Became Mrs. Lincoln The First Statue of Abraham Lincoln and his Wife, Mary --- Goats Kept Inside The White House by the Lincolns' Sons Fido - Abraham Lincoln's Dog Young Tad Lincoln Saved the Life of Jack, The White House Turkey! President Abraham Lincoln and the Three Kittens The White House Stable Fire of 1864 --- The Shot Through Lincoln's Hat: Lincoln Escapes Death in 1864 The Last Photograph of Abraham Lincoln in Life April 14, 1865: Abraham Lincoln's Last Day The Route of Mr. Lincoln's Funeral Train The 1876 Attempt to Steal Mr. Lincoln's Body Abraham Lincoln's Coffin Exhumed and Opened in 1901 --- Abraham Lincoln Quotes About Slavery Abraham Lincoln Quotes About Laws and Lawyers Abraham Lincoln Quotes About Friends and Friendships Abraham Lincoln Quotes About Labor and Work Unproven Quotations Attributed to Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln and Thanksgiving --- More Information: Links to Lincoln's Homes, Speeches, Genealogy, etc. --- ABRAHAM LINCOLN ASSASSINATION SITE ABRAHAM LINCOLN RESEARCH SITE MARY TODD LINCOLN RESEARCH SITE

Abraham Lincoln's Lost Speech "Abraham Lincoln's 'Lost Speech' may have been the most influential oration delivered in America since the founding of the Republic." * "The Illinois State Republican Convention met at Bloomington on May 29, 1856. It furnished the setting for one of the most dramatic episodes of Lincoln's life ... A speech by Lincoln was rarely an ordinary occurrence, but on this occasion he made one of the really great efforts of his life. So powerful was his eloquence that the reporters forgot to take notes of what he was saying. Several commenced, but in a few minutes they were entirely captured by the speaker's power, and their pencils were still." ** When most people think of Abraham Lincoln's greatest speeches, they think of the Gettysburg Address, the Second Inaugural, the House Divided Speech, or the Cooper Institute Address. However, some think his best speech was "lost." Although roughly 40 news reporters were present for his May 29, 1856, speech in Bloomington, not one remembered to take notes. Over 1,000 people were present for the speech. Apparently Lincoln's effort was so captivating, the audience was simply mesmerized. What are the circumstances surrounding this amazing speech? In 1856 Illinois, along with other states, held a state convention to help organize and strengthen the new Republican Party. In Illinois the convention met in Bloomington in Major's Hall located upstairs over Humphrey's Cheap Store. Broad spectrums of political beliefs were present: Whigs, Free Soilers, Know-Nothings, and abolitionists. The convention, composed of about 270 delegates, declared that Congress had and should employ its power to stop the spread of slavery westward. It adopted the following resolution: "Resolved, That we hold in accordance with the opinions and practices of all the great statesmen of all parties for the first sixty years of the administration of the government, that under the Constitution, Congress possesses full power to prohibit slavery in the territories; and that while we will maintain all constitutional rights of the South, we also hold that justice, humanity, the principles of freedom, as expressed in our Declaration of Independence and our National Constitution, and the purity and perpetuity of our government require that that power should be exerted, to prevent the extension of slavery into territories heretofore free." After a series of speeches, there were cries for Abraham Lincoln to take the platform. At 5:30 P.M. he did so. The people listened for about 90 minutes. William Herndon, Lincoln's law partner, "attempted for about fifteen minutes, as was usual with me then to take notes, but at the end of that time I threw pen and paper away and lived only in the inspiration of the hour." Lincoln spoke extemporaneously, and he clearly identified slavery as the root cause of the country's problems. One delegate said, "Never was an audience more completely electrified by human eloquence. Again and again, during the delivery, the audience sprang to their feet, and by long-continued cheers, expressed how deeply the speaker had roused them." Although no verbatim report of the speech exists, it seems clear from statements of those present that the key ideas Lincoln stressed were as follows: 1. That there were pressing reasons for the formation of the Republican Party.

2. That the Republican movement was very important to the future of the nation.

3. All free soil people needed to rally against slavery and the existing political evils.

4. The nation must be preserved in the purity of its principles as well as in the integrity of its territorial parts, and the Republicans were the ones to do it. It was a truly a speech full of hypnotic inspiration as Lincoln attempted to unify all the discordant anti-slavery factions into a concerted party that could defeat the Democrats in upcoming elections. Writing in the Chicago Democrat, reporter John Wentworth said, "Abraham Lincoln for an hour and a half held the assemblage spellbound by the power of his argument, the intense irony of his invective, the brilliancy of his eloquence. I shall not mar any of its fine proportions by attempting even a synopsis of it." Herndon concluded, "His speech was full of fire and energy and force. It was logic; it was pathos; it was enthusiasm; it was justice, equity, truth, and right set ablaze by the devine fires of a soul maddened by the wrong; it was hard, heavy, knotty, gnarly, backed with wrath." "The audience sat enthralled. Men listened as though transfixed. Reporters forgot to use the pencils in their hands, so that no complete and authentic record of what may have been his greatest speech has ever been found. At the end, the hall rocked with applause. The Republican Party was reborn in Illinois."*** Over the years a few "versions" of Lincoln's Lost Speech have been published. The most famous of these was by Henry Clay Whitney, a lawyer and Lincoln biographer. Whitney's version was published in McClure's Magazine in 1896. Whitney said that he had transcribed notes that were taken down while the speech was being delivered. The majority of Lincoln experts reject Whitney's report of the speech. One reason for this is that there was a 40-year gap between the speech itself and the publication of Whitney's version. * Elwell Crissey's opening sentence in Lincoln's Lost Speech: The Pivot of His Career. ** Paul M. Angle (1900-1975), noted Lincoln scholar, author, and Director of the Chicago Historical Society for 20 years. *** Benjamin P. Thomas (1902-1956), noted Lincoln biographer. For much more information on the lost speech and the events surrounding it, see Lincoln's Lost Speech: The Pivot of His Career, a 400+ page book by Elwell Crissey (New York, Hawthorn Books, 1967). Mr. Crissey put 13 years of research into his fascinating effort. His paternal grandfather was in the audience for Lincoln's historic speech in Bloomington. MAJOR'S HALL

Major's Hall, where Lincoln gave his Lost Speech, was built in 1852 by William Trabue Major. It was a three story building, and the auditorium in which Lincoln spoke comprised the third floor. The term Major's Hall was used both for the auditorium and the building itself. Fire destroyed the auditorium in 1872, and the remaining two floors were razed by the city of Bloomington in 1959.