Illinois, the 11th US state to legalise cannabis, is the first to include reparations in their cannabis bill.

Signed into law on Tuesday by Governor JB Pritzker, the bill legalises and regulates recreational marijuana for adults in the midwestern state.

The law establishes a system similar to those in Colorado and Washington with one vital difference: it takes into account communities systematically targeted in the so-called "war on drugs.

Cannabis advocates have stressed the need to include reparations in legalizations to compensate communities that have suffered disproportionately from cannabis criminalization, and are celebrating the Illinois law.

These communities, such as low income areas of colour, will be given extra consideration and a “leg up” through subsidised licensing fees and low interest loans as their residents apply for a license to operate dispensaries and growing shops before the law is implemented on January 1, 2020.

ThinkProgress reports that these same communities will see funds that the state generates through cannabis returned to them through direct investment. 25 per cent of the new cannabis revenue will be allocated to the “R3 program”, which stands for “Restore, Reinvest, and Renew”.

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In addition, the law will expunge arrests the records of those arrested for cannabis possession that were carrying below an ounce (.02 kgs) of the substance. The state also plans to present all prior convictions for cannabis possession before the governor to request clemency.

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