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Snowden’s father, Lon, did not say when or where he would meet his 30-year-old son, but expressed optimism about his situation.

“You know, I have heard so many things through the media, and my assumption is certainly, given the circumstances, he’s doing as well as could be expected,” Lon Snowden told the AP shortly after he arrived in Moscow. “He’s safe and he’s free, and that’s a good thing.”

The elder Snowden said he doubts his son will return to the United States, where he is charged with violating the Espionage Act for disclosing the NSA’s surveillance of phone and Internet usage around the world.

The four former U.S. officials refused to say where they met with Snowden or where he is living.

“For his own safety it’s best that no one else knows where he actually lives,” Drake said. “But I believe he is making the best of his circumstances and is living as normally as possible.”

Like Snowden, Drake was indicted under the Espionage Act, but the felony charges were dropped before trial and he was convicted on a lesser charge and sentenced to one year of probation and community service.

Drake and the other Americans — Raymond McGovern, Jesselyn Radack and Coleen Rowley — said Snowden was in good spirits and still believes he did the right thing in disclosing the NSA surveillance program.

They said they saw no evidence that Snowden was under the control of Russian security services, as many in the U.S. government believe.

“He spoke very openly about a whole range of things, a number of which I won’t get into here, but it certainly didn’t involve any kind of manipulation by the Russian government or anyone else for that matter,” said Radack, a former Justice Department adviser now with the Government Accountability Project. “He definitely is his own person and makes his own decisions and says and does what he wants to.”

Snowden’s asylum status has strained the already tense relationship between the U.S. and Russia.