Insurance policy plans promoted by the NRA to cover the costs of criminal and civil cases deriving from self-defense are illegal in the state of Washington, regulators announced Tuesday. The ban follows similar proceedings in New York, and two companies that marketed and underwrote the plans face fines from the state. (Seth Perlman / AP)

Insurance coverage backed by the National Rifle Association that would assist gun owners who later claimed self-defense in a shooting may no longer be sold in Washington state, regulators announced Tuesday.

Dubbed “murder insurance” by some gun control advocacy groups nationally, the policies became available in April 2017 through a website jointly run by the gun rights organization and insurance underwriting firms based in Kansas and Pennsylvania. Washington State Insurance Commissioner Mike Kriedler said in a news release Tuesday he would seek $177,000 in fines from the two companies and declared the plans in violation of state law.

“The policies sold are deceptive and dishonest,” Kriedler said in a statement announcing his decision. “I would be remiss as the state’s insurance regulator if I didn’t shut them down.”

In a statement, an attorney for the NRA noted the insurance commissioner’s decision included recognition that the organization changed its website marketing after an initial consumer complaint to Washington regulators.

“As today’s announcement acknowledges, changes were made to the NRA’s website last year to address concerns raised by the commissioner’s office,” William A. Brewer III, partner at Brewer, Attorneys & Counselors and counsel to the NRA, said in response to an inquiry made of the nonprofit Tuesday. “The NRA has acted appropriately at all times, and will continue to advocate for the legal right – and practical ability – of Americans to defend themselves.”

The association referred comment on the insurance plans to the companies marketing and underwriting them, the targets of the fines levied by the state. Lockton Affinity, a broker based in Overland Park, Kansas, had been managing the insurance program, and Illinois Union Insurance Co., a subsidiary of global insurance firm Chubb Limited, underwrote the policies.

Lockton has received notification of the insurance commissioner’s action but declined to comment on regulatory matters. Chubb released a statement affirming it had chosen to end its relationship with the NRA on the self-defense insurance policies.

“Chubb confirms that we have received the Washington State Office of the Insurance Commissioner’s proposed consent order and will stop selling policies in the state in accordance with the cease and desist order,” the company said in a statement Tuesday. “As previously disclosed, Chubb provided notice in October 2017 that it was voluntarily terminating its participation nationally in the Carry Guard program. Under the terms of our contract with Lockton, our participation ends no later than 2019.”

The companies have until Feb. 14 to request a hearing to reconsider the fines before the Office of the Insurance Commissioner.

The NRA, for its part, has sought to distance itself from the creation of the policies, which were advertised and managed by Lockton. Known as “Carry Guard” plans, they are sold in conjunction with a training and gun safety program administered by the NRA and remain available for purchase online, though the companies involved say they’ll cease offering them in October when an existing agreement expires, according to information provided to the Office of the Insurance Commissioner.

“Don’t get caught in a legal nightmare,” the website reads. “If you’re ever forced to use a firearm in self-defense, you could soon find yourself at the center of a legal nightmare that could cost you your life savings – or even cost you your freedom and years of your life.”

Three levels of coverage are available, with payouts of up to $1.5 million for criminal and civil defense. In Washington state, that money could have been used to cover initial attorney consultation fees, bail costs or lost income during the legal process, according to a copy of a state-specific policy agreement example posted online.

The plans are in violation of state law because they could cover upfront expenses for mounting a criminal defense, even if the policyholder later pleads guilty to charges or is convicted, the Insurance Commissioner Office said in its news release announcing its decision.

The agency reported 811 policies have been sold in Washington state, with $260,000 collected in premiums over the past two years; 255 of the policies later were canceled. The companies have received no claims since the program’s inception in April 2017. The Insurance Commissioner Office could not provide a more detailed breakdown Tuesday of where in the state the policies were sold.

Washington regulators were alerted to potential violations by insurance investigators in New York, who launched their own investigation of the practice in October 2017, as reported by the Wall Street Journal. In May, they announced millions of dollars in fines against Lockton and Illinois Union Insurance Co., the firm underwriting the policies.

The NRA sued Lockton in federal court shortly thereafter, alleging breach of contract and calling the New York probe “politically motivated” by groups opposing their advocacy. Court records show the two sides agreed to dismiss that lawsuit, filed in a Virginia federal court, in November.