But Comey directed his vitriol not just at the GOP members of the House Judiciary and Oversight and Government Reform committees, but at all Republicans — including retiring GOP lawmakers, such as Sens. Bob Corker (R-Tenn.) and Jeff Flake (R-Ariz.), who have openly criticized Trump but aren’t seeking reelection.

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“At some point, someone has to stand up and face the fear of Fox News, fear of their base, fear of mean tweets, stand up for the values of this country and not slink away into retirement but stand up and speak the truth,” Comey said, without naming names.

Comey testified for nearly six hours Monday, in addition to the six-hour, closed-door discussion he had with panel members earlier this month. During that session, he defended his decisions as FBI director — such as superseding then-Attorney General Loretta E. Lynch to declare the Clinton probe closed and then informing congressional leaders days before the 2016 election that it had been reopened.

Comey reiterated that defense more strongly Monday, flatly refusing to take any personal responsibility for the reputation of the FBI having suffered under his stewardship. He instead blamed Trump for “lying about the FBI, attacking the FBI and attacking the rule of law in this country” and the “silence from people in this building” — meaning Capitol Hill — for allowing him to do it.

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“Republicans used to understand that the actions of a president matter, the words of a president matter, the rule of law matters and the truth matters,” he said. “Where are those Republicans today?”

Republicans on the panel have been in open conflict with Comey about whether he was appropriately forthcoming with his answers and whether his testimony contradicted former statements he has made.

According to a transcript of the first round of proceedings, Comey declined to answer several questions pertaining to the FBI’s probe of Trump, arguing that the details he was being asked to provide were too closely tied to special counsel Robert S. Mueller III’s investigation of the Trump campaign’s suspected ties to Russia.

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Comey also declined to say whether Trump, in firing him last year, had attempted to obstruct justice, although an FBI lawyer present at the interview appeared to confirm that the special counsel was looking into such matters.

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Republican lawmakers asked Comey about former national security adviser Michael Flynn’s FBI interview, suggesting his rights were violated because he was rushed into doing it without access to White House counsel. They were making those arguments as charges against two of Flynn’s ex-business associates were being unveiled as part of a federal probe into secret lobbying by Turkey to pressure the United States to extradite a Turkish cleric.

Comey would not say what he knew of the FBI’s investigation into Flynn’s associates, but he defended the interrogation of Flynn as “extremely consistent” with bureau guidelines. He also told reporters that he only informed then-acting attorney general Sally Yates of Flynn’s interview on the day it would be conducted because he feared “that if anything came of the interview, if it advanced our investigation, the attacks from the Trump administration would be that an Obama holdover had interfered in it.”

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Republicans emerged from both sessions frustrated by Comey’s inability or refusal to answer certain questions.

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“Consistently, the FBI has had legal counsel there to try to discourage the answering of certain questions that might be good for the American people to know,” Rep. Mark Meadows (R-N.C.) said outside the meeting room.

Meadows also said Monday that there were inconsistencies between Comey’s testimony behind closed doors and his previous public statements. Democrats emerging from the session disputed this assessment, while Comey called his answers “boringly consistent.” A transcript of the first session suggested that Comey’s first closed-door testimony mirrored much of what he has said in public settings.

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In between the two interviews with House panels, Comey said at an event in New York that if Trump were not president, he would be “in serious jeopardy of being charged” by New York prosecutors in a case concerning payments made to silence women who alleged affairs with him years ago.

Trump’s former longtime lawyer and fixer Michael Cohen was sentenced Wednesday to three years in prison for those and other matters that U.S. District Judge William H. Pauley III called a “veritable smorgasbord of criminal conduct.”

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Comey is one of the last people the joint House panel is expected to question in the probe, which is expected to end — or drastically change — once Democrats take over the House majority early next year. Democrats have accused the GOP of using the investigation to try to discredit the FBI and Justice Department, as a means of undermining Mueller’s probe.

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“They seem to be wanting to play defense counsel for the president,” said Rep. Elijah E. Cummings (Md.), who is the ranking Democrat of the Oversight committee and is expected to serve as its chairman next year.

On Monday, Oversight committee member Rep. William Lacy Clay (D-Mo.) said the interview was “the last gasp of the Republican majority in this House, to paint this narrative to protect the Trump administration and the Trump campaign.”

“And they really don’t have a leg to stand on,” Clay added.

The joint panel is also expected to interview Lynch behind closed doors Wednesday. No other interviews have been announced.