John White(1585-1593).Первые изображения коренных американцев





John White.1585-1593, британский акварелист.Первый европейский художник, рисовавший коренных американцев с натуры. Это картинки из Британского Музея, в поиске их не было.Известны еще циклы рисунков и гравюр других художников 16 века, здесь есть гравюры по 18 век, что любопытно- нигде на них нет скальпов или танцев со скальпами.Такие картинки появляются только в 19 веке, нашлась только одна картинка конца 18 века.---------------John White.1585 - 1593-------------===================================================John White.1585 - 1593Watercolourist, the first British artist in America and first European to paint Native Americans (about 1585-6); governor of the colony at Roanoke (1587)Verso: The village of Pomeiooc (l half), leaf from a volume (now consisting of 113 leaves of drawings), associated with John White; at centre figures around a fire, houses and pallisade encircling the villageThe town of Secoton; bird's-eye view of town with houses, lake at the top, fire, fields and ceremonyA camp fire ceremony; some Indian figures waving gourd rattles, some apparently singingWatercolour and bodycolour over graphite, heightened with white and goldA festive dance; around circle of postsThe wife of a Timucuan chief of Florida; with ear ornaments and painted marks or tattoos, holding corn cobs and bowlTupinamba Indians welcoming a Frenchman, leaf from a volume (now consisting of 113 leaves of drawings), associated with John White; the European sitting in a hammock hiding his face, while a naked woman, also hiding her face, crouches before him, a male Indian with a bow and arrow behindTupinamba Indian man, woman and child; the man holds a bow and arrows and wears a neck-ornament, the baby in a sling, various fruit depicted in the foregroundWatercolour, with bodycolour and pen and brown inkTupinamba Indians dancing, leaf from a volume (now consisting of 113 leaves of drawings), associated with John White; a woman holding a rattle in the background, the other with bell-shaped rattles, possibly pods, attached to his calves and an ornament of ostrich feathers, with a monkey and a parrotA young woman of Aquascogoc, leaf from a volume (now consisting of 113 leaves of drawings), associated with John White; standing to left, wearing a leather skirt and with tattoos, her hands resting on her shoulders, her right foot tucked behind the leftVerso: A 'werowance' or great lord of Virginia; holding a bow, standing to front, looking l, his right hand on his hip------------------------The wife of a 'werowance' or chief of Secotan, leaf from a volume (now consisting of 113 leaves of drawings), assocated with John White; standing to right, wearing a leather skirt and with tatoos, her arms foldedVerso: Kalicho, an Inuk, seen from behind; wearing a sealskin jacket with hood and tail, holding a bow and paddle----------------------------Tupinamba Indians mourning, leaf from a volume (now consisting of 113 leaves of drawings); a dead man, suspended in a hammock, mourned by four women, two crouched in the foreground covering their faces with their hands, and a man behind holding a dance rattle, both men with a plug or labret in their chinsVerso: A Tupinamba Indian from Brazil; standing, nude, his body embellished with vertical parallel scars, with shaved head and wearing a labret, a club with feathers in his right hand, and a severed head on the groundA wife of a 'werowance' or chief of Pomeiooc carrying a child; woman with tattoos or painted marks, child on her back with one leg held through her armWatercolour over graphite, touched with whiteA Timucuan chief of Florida, after Jacques Le Moyne; with painted marks, plume in hair, quiver, bow and arrow, wearing circular brass (?) gorgetsA wife of the 'werowance' or chief, Wingina; with tattoo or painted marks and jewelleryThe wife of a chief or 'werowance' of Secotan; with tattoos or painted marks and necklace, arms crossedA wife of an Indian 'werowance' or chief of Pomeiooc, and her daughter; woman with tattoos or painted marks carrying gourd vessel, child carrying contemporary English dollAn Indian 'werowance', or chief, painted for a great solemn gathering: with three feathers, a bow and quiver-----------------------The skirmish at Bloody Point, Frobisher Bay; leaf from a volume (now consisting of 113 leaves of drawings), associated with John White; Englishmen with guns in a boat with a flag with the cross of St George, firing on Inuit on a cliff, further Inuit in kayak in front and beyond, amid ice floes in the foregroundKalicho, an Inuk from Frobisher Bay, leaf from a volume (now consisting of 113 leaves of drawings), after John White; standing to front and looking to right, wearing a sealskin jacket with hood and tail, holding a bow and paddleWatercolour, with pen and grey inkVerso: Arnaq and Nutaaq, Inuit from Frobisher Bay; wearing a sealskin jacket with hood and tail and long boots, the child visible in her hood-----------------------------Шаман\An Indian priest; hair partly shaven with roach, wearing tunicврачAn Indian medicine man, 'The flyer'; in a dancing posture, headress adorned with bird, tobacco pouch at his belt-----------------------Picts-Пикты--------------------Это древние шотландцы, а не индейцы, что вилно по чертам лица:A 'Warrior neighbour of the Picts'; stained body, with shield and swordPen and brown ink and watercolour over graphite, heightened with whiteA 'woman neighbour to the Picts'; wearing tunic, breasts bare, with curved sword and spearPen and brown ink and watercolour over graphiteA Pictish woman; nude with stained and painted body, curved sword and spearsPen and brown ink and watercolour over graphite, touched with white (oxidised)A 'Pict warrior1585-1593A 'Pict warrior'; nude with stained and painted body, with shield, curved sword and spearВот эта картинка вызывает большие сомнения- похоже, что воин разукрашен рисунками с европейских доспехов в форме торса, такие были в античности и позже:Drawn by John WhiteDate1585-1593A Pictish warrior holding a human head; nude, body stained and painted with birds, animals and serpents carrying shield and man's head, with large curved swordWatercolour touched with bodycolour and white over graphite1.CRIVELLI, Carlo/St George.14722.CRIVELLI, Carlo St. Michael c14763.CRIVELLI, Carlo. Hl. Rochus um 1480----------------Другие художники----------------========================================Soldiers meeting American natives; the three natives nude or demi-nude; illustration to an unidentified Latin edition of Sebastian Münster, 'Cosmographia', probably printed by Petri in Basel, c.1544-52.--------------Theodor de Bry,1590----------------------=====================================================Его картинок очень много, выложу их позже, пока можно посмотреть великолепный гротескный алфавит братьев de Bry и другие гравюры внизу по ссылке.-------------------------------------------------------------------17-18 век-------------------------=======================================================1760-1770A crucified figure of Christ appearing in a tree to the consternation of a passing Indian. 1760sEtching1650-1696St Toribio being offered a book by two American Indians and a woman behind them, an angel gesturing towards it, after MarattiAfter Abraham van Diepenbeeck1648-1667Landscape with a Native American seen from behind but looking backwards, whole length, wearing a feather head-dress and clothes, holding a bow and quiver, a bay in background; after Abraham van Diepenbeeck-----------------------------------Sa Ga Yeath Qua Pieth Tow, King of the Maquas.1752-1763 (c.)Etow Oh Koam,King of the River Nation.After Jan Verelst1752-1763 (c.)Print made by Francesco BartolozziAfter Benjamin West1763Family of Red Indian; a man standing on the left, pointing to the left; his wife standing on the right, holding a baby in her arms; another child seated with a god inside the house at extreme right; after Benjamin West; frontispiece to 'Storia degli stabilimenti europei in America' (1763). 1763Etching with engraving--------------------------------Эта гравюра вообще прикольная, юный туземец под пальмой опирается на медальон с портретом Louis XV:Print made by Charles Echard1763-1811Young American Indian sitting in profile to right at the bottom of a palm tree, with left hand holding a portfolio, and right arm resting on an oval medallion representing Louis XV; frontispiece to an unidentified book (?), before letterEtchingЦиклы других художников 16 века у меня есть, там много неоднозначных и спорных картинок, есть сомнения в авторстве художников.Обязательно постараюсь их выложить, есть очень любопытные гравюры про каннибализм и прочее.Вообще же- в серьезных музеях и библиотеках картинок со сценами каннибализма индейцев тоже практически нет, почему-то они показаны только на сайтах постеров и в викимедии.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------==============================================