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Summer league is complete, LeBron and Love are settled in Cleveland, Packer season is upon us and the Brewers are in a tight division race. All reasons why the NBA and new arena will likely slip from the minds of Bucks fans for the next 60-days.

We want to use this opportunity to offer our thoughts on where the new arena should be located and how the building should be designed taking into account some of the lessons learned from the 1985 construction of the Bradley Center. Strap in and let’s go!

Where Will the New Arena be Located?

The past few weeks have seen a number of hints as to location dropped by people in the process, including Mayor Barrett, Wes Edens and those involved with the Cultural Facilities Task Force. For a long time most assumed that the vacant land in the Park East would serve as the site of a new facility. That site now appears to be a distant memory as would any lakefront/Third Ward options floated a few months back.The best paragraph to sum it up is this one from Bill Walsh’s recent report on CBS 58 (Full Video Embedded Below)

“Both Barrett and Bauman are zeroing on a new Bucks arena that is downtown, as close to Wisconsin Avenue as possible, and west of the Milwaukee River, and say Edens agrees with that location. “There will be a half a dozen sites we would look at, all of them have challenges because you just don’t have a big plot of land sitting anywhere right now. So they can be challenges. but none of them are insurmountable challenges,” Barrett said. “

For those not familiar with the location debates, initially the Bradley Center benefactors Jane and Lloyd Pettit were firm in their conviction that the Bradley Center should be built next to County Stadium. After then Brewers owner Bud Selig vociferously objected, the Pettits backed down and a number of sites around the City were advocated. The November 20, 1985 edition of the Milwaukee Sentinel was filled with stories on the debate regarding various sites. Then as now, everyone had an opinion on the matter.

Regardless of your preference on the location of a new arena, we think it very instructive to study the past. The Google news archives are very complete with extensive coverage of the Bradley Center debate from Milwaukee Journal and Milwaukee Sentinel stories at the time, and how each proposed location would impact economic development. We’d encourage the staff of Wes Edens and Marc Lasry to pour through these archives as a reference to better understand some of the missed opportunities with the location and design of the Bradley Center.

We hope that their Lasry and Edens can provide an outsiders perspective to selecting a great site, one that isn’t a byproduct of political cronyism to help a politician’s pet redevelopment project or assist a prominent downtown landowner prop up the value of a declining property. One of the reasons the late Jim Fitzgerald sold the Bucks to Herb Kohl was his frustration in trying to figure out the pre-Bradley Center arena situation.

“It took me 2 1/2 years to negotiate a Milwaukee Arena lease that you and I could have done over lunch,“ Fitzgerald said, summing up his frustrating encounters with the MECCA (Milwaukee Exposition and Convention Center and Arena) board. “We were dealing with political appointees who were not experts.“

East versus West

The current site debate seems to be breaking down among two camps. Those that would like the site east of the Milwaukee River and those that would prefer it west of the River. The argument for the east breaks along the lines that private money for development has been moving towards the lakefront the past decade with the new NML building, Pier Wisconsin, the Third Ward, The Couture, and the Calatrava addition to the Milwaukee Art Museum among others. As the argument goes, most major cities have their most profitable and popular developments near water, whether that be ocean, lake or river.

The argument for west of the river goes along the lines of there being more realistic and environmentally clean sites for development, and the fact a new arena could tie in with some existing development, including the Milwaukee Convention Center and Milwaukee Theater, as advanced by convention center President Franklyn Gimbel. Further, Gimbel, Barrett and other political leaders have long pushed for development projects to revitalize Wisconsin Avenue and tie in with the two primary hotels in the area, the Milwaukee Hilton and the Hyatt Regency Hotel.

A Compromise Location – Stay West But Along the River

We advocate a site plan that encompasses the current Journal Communications Building and the existing Mecca Arena as suggested by the Business Journal’s Rich Kirchen in a recent article.

That location would require the acquisition of the city block that the Journal owns, including the site they lease to Major Goolsby’s restaurant. It would also require razing the Mecca for a portion of the new building’s footprint. After the new arena is ready for occupancy, we’d advocate the existing Bradley Center then be demolished for a parking structure that would have great I-94/I-43 freeway access from the McKinley Avenue off-ramp, with said new parking structure having a skywalk across State Street to the new arena.

While some would lament the razing of both the Mecca and the Bradley Center, the community is not going to be able to continue to support numerous auditorium facilities once a new arena is built, nor would Milwaukee have a use for that many buildings. Mecca and the Bradley Center both will have significant maintenance costs and their presence will be redundant once a new arena complex is built, making them the best candidates to be razed. That will still leave the City with a diverse set of facilities that would comprise the new arena, the Milwaukee Theater, The Performing Arts Center, Milwaukee Repertory Theater complex, The Riverside Theater and Pabst Theater facilities. Those six venues will provide more than enough capacity for anything and everything cultural in the City.

Would Journal Communications sell their site? Of course they would for the right price. Their building continues the process of becoming a ghost town given that printing operations were moved to West Milwaukee years ago, with further downsizing likely after the broadcast and print divisions are spun off in the merger with Scripps. Even our friend Jim Stingl admits they are now walling off unused rooms in the building.

Is this site perfect? No every site has it’s complications, however, we endorse this one because the end result would be a revitalized entertainment district that could start at Old World Third Street and run along the Riverwalk to Wisconsin Avenue. A Mecca/Journal Building site would take advantage of the beautiful Riverwalk vista and allow for easy pedestrian traffic access as part of a larger entertainment district anchored by the new arena on the north end running to the Riverside/Pabst Theaters on the south.

We understand that there are strong differences of opinion on the arena location among the many who count themselves part of the SaveOurBucks movement, so we acknowledge that all sites should be explored and debated, including demolishing the Grand Avenue Mall and building the new arena on Wisconsin Avenue.

Our issue with the Grand Avenue location is due to the fact that for whatever the reason, that area of downtown is not one that naturally draws people. Over the past 30-years the community has placed the Reuss Federal Plaza, Grand Avenue Mall and Convention Center in the space along Wisconsin Avenue from 2nd Street to 6th Street and all of those developments have arguably failed to attract the activities, commerce and office development they promised. For whatever the reason, there is no “Feng Shui” there. We’d hate to see something as important as a new arena be handicapped by what now historically has proven to be an inferior location for development.

We have the same feelings on the now back-burnered Park East site. One of the reasons for the selection of the current Bradley Center location back in 1985 was that it was supposed to spur development to the North. Obviously that never took place. People can debate whether or not the Park East land has been properly marketed, but the bottom line is that the only things constructed in the past decade are facilities that have taken advantage of riverfront (or near riverfront) property, including the Aloft Hotel, Moderne and Manpower International Headquarters.

The only issue we’d have with a Journal/Mecca site would be the old bank building located in Pierre Marquette Park. This facility is has been owned by the County for many years and leased to the Milwaukee County Historical Society. Yes, we know it was built in 1913 and Johnny Depp once filmed a movie scene there. That said, it is also crumbling and in need of repair. Perhaps there could be a way to tie it into the arena, but for the moment, it partially blocks the river view a new arena would have. Perhaps it could be leased for the new Major Goolsby’s.

If we sound somewhat irreverent in our commentary on demolishing buildings, we need to remember that something is going to need to be demolished to create space for the future. We don’t want our slogan to be “Milwaukee – The City of Great 100 year old buildings but everyone has left.” As the Bradley Center debate was raging back in 1985, for a brief moment the leading location was along the River and Old World Third Street where the Aloft Hotel is now located. A few small merchants complained vociferously and were able to cause the Petitt’s to change course. The bottom line is that we’ve got ample supply of buildings exhibiting great turn of the century architecture and an equally ample supply of simply old, non-functional buildings that might need to make way for the future.

What Other Lessons Can We Learn From The Past?

The new Sacramento Kings Arena has a budget of $477 million, the new MGM-AEC arena in Las Vegas has a budget of $350 million, and the new Golden State arena at an estimated cost of $600 million. Most believe that the Milwaukee project should be obtainable within a $400-$500 million dollar price range. Frank Madden at BrewHoop has an excellent in-depth piece from last week that goes into great detail on potential costs and funding options.

While there is a natural sensitivity towards bringing the cost in on the low side, closer to the MGM-AEG arena price tag of $350 million, we’d caution the people involved in the process to not cut corners. We can recall the design process of the Bradley Center that took place back in the 1985-86 period, when the facilities prime benefactor, Jane Pettit, insisted that the new arena bearing the name of her father have two things: more women’s restrooms and comfortable seating.

Jane Pettit did get her wishes granted on the women’s restrooms, as the BMO Bradley Center has ample facilities on every concourse corner, however, her wish on seating comfort was denied. As plans were being formulated for the new site, the initial generous seat widths, floor pitches and leg-room specifications were tossed out in favor of providing greater seating capacity. Further, her husband, retired NHL announcer Lloyd Pettit, had his own ideas about what the building should be designed for, namely providing for first class hockey site lines, as Pettit wanted the ability to lure an NHL team to Milwaukee.

As a result, the facility ended up being a dull, drab building not designed for basketball. Despite the new facility hype, Bucks season ticket holders were not happy moving from the Mecca to the Bradley Center back in 1988. As noted in that linked article, the Mecca provided 700 seats directly behind each basket to the Bradley Center’s 200 seats — design accommodations made to provide for a better NHL arena than an NBA one. Further, the overhead lighting at the Bradley Center is cold and antiseptic, akin to a hospital operating room. Finally, initial concepts of the Bradley Center contemplated the facility would have at least one, if not two, skywalk links to parking structures and other downtown amenities. Those also got scrapped in the design process. All of these things were short-sighted decisions that have contributed to making the Bradley Center a problematic facility for the Milwaukee Bucks.

All this is to say that we are hopeful that Wes Edens and Marc Lasry will be able to build and design a facility that emphasizes the fan experience for viewing a basketball game. If doing that ends up adding somewhat to the price tag, the investment will be well worth it in the long-run.

Features We’d Like with a New Arena

Comfortable and spacious seating. The fan experience has gone well beyond the tiny hard shell plastic seat like that used at the Bradley Center. The average American now is taller and weighs more than they did in the past. We’re confident that the Bucks will be able to incorporate better seating and also do away with the extensive network of folding chairs that dot the first few rows of the Bradley Center.

Make the hockey design secondary. We aren’t sure how to best handle the delicate situation of providing the Milwaukee Admirals with a home, other than to say we’d prefer the new arena design focus on basketball.

The playing court sunken below street level. We aren’t sure if this can be done given the tenous soils situation in downtown Milwaukee (which is built on a swamp), nonetheless a blogger who labeled the Bradley Center the fourth worst pro-sports venue had it right with this observation:

The most curious aspect of the Bradley Center’s design is that it doesn’t seem to be sunken into the ground at all. You enter most arenas at a level that’s about two or three sections up from the court. But not in Milwaukee, you don’t. As best one could tell, the court is on street level, which means that immediately after entering, you have to hike UP to your seats…..

Court-lighting more akin to the old Mecca or current Madison Square Garden, where the seating areas are dimmed and the lighting focus is on the court. We understand the NBA has certain rules regarding court lighting, however the Nets were allowed to install a special system in the Barclay’s Center just for NBA games:

And then there are the lights. The arena actually has two sports lighting systems: one for the Nets and one for everyone else. The one for everyone else is a metal-halide system, which is the sort of bright, white lighting used at most sports arenas. When the Harlem Globetrotters played the first basketball game at Barclays earlier this month, arena officials turned these lights on. They also will be used when Barclays is host to college basketball—and that includes Kentucky’s game against Maryland in November. (Yes, even John Calipari will have to settle for the regular lights.)

The Nets lights are different: Six flying trusses, suspended 75 feet above the court, will house 468 tungsten-halogen fixtures that will beam a warm glow squarely onto the court. Karen Goldstick, the principal at White Plains-based Goldstick Lighting Design, which was in charge of the project, said the effect is that the playing surface will pop like a stage—”theater-like,” she said—and the rest of the arena will go dark. “You’ll notice a big difference in color,” said Goldstick, who also works as the NBA’s official venue lighting consultant.

The halogen system is unique to Barclays and Staples Center, where the Los Angeles Lakers play their home games. After Staples Center introduced the lights as a temporary feature at the 2004 NBA All-Star Game, the Lakers liked them so much that they decided to keep them, Goldstick said.

Johnson said the lighting was a big topic of conversation at a meeting last year between Nets and arena officials. It was such a priority, in fact, that Nets owner Mikhail Prokhorov and Barclays developer Bruce Ratner both signed off on it. “That’s one of the things we wanted—that Broadway feel, where the focus and the lighting is all on the floor,” Johnson said.

A large glass atrium to hopefully take advantage of a beautiful city-scape vista (another reason to select the Mecca/Journal site which borders Pere Marquette Park and the river). Utilize the atrium for a large gathering space and indoor beer garden.

A user-friendly parking structure capable of handling a substantial number of cars that is connected to the new arena via a heated skywalk. We’ve all used the two cramped facilities that were built for the Bradley Center. No one likes waiting an hour to depart the parking structures.

Bucks offices and practice facility as part of the overall development. The Cousins Center has worn out its usefulness and is considered lacking by NBA standards. Incorporating a Bucks training center would bring the players into downtown on a daily basis and could help promote the team and the new arena development.

How Will This Be Paid For?

In the near future we will be writing a more detailed piece on how the facility will be paid for, but our guess is that if the pricetag is $500 million, the Bucks will be bringing to the table at least $250 million in the form of contributions from Kohl, Edens and Lasry, along with proceeds from building naming rights. That will leave a balance of $250 million to be covered with a “Super-TIF” district by which the State of Wisconsin would segregate both the new property taxes generated by the non-arena portions of the project along with presently collected Wisconsin state income tax receipts generated by Bucks employees, including Bucks players and state income taxes collected on performances by visiting team members presently taxed under the already existing “Jock Tax”. In other words, this project should be able to be funded with “no new taxes” but rather an allocation of already existing taxes solely attributed to the Bucks and new arena operations, segregated to pay bonds issued for the project.

But more on funding mechanisms later. The first order of business is finding a location and design that will capture the imagination of the community and allow new arena supporters to then sell the plan to our fellow community members. Until we talk again – Go Bucks!

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