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The U.S.’s relations with many Central and South American nations are often influenced by how it is perceived by them. History shows that U.S. foreign policy has not always been kind toward Latin American states, and current issues between the U.S. and regional players such as Cuba are major factors of contention between the many states in Latin America.

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Cuba’s relationship with the U.S. in particular is of special interest. The decades-long embargo imposed by the U.S. has long been criticized by other nations in the region. The embargo’s continued existence may jeopardize the economic stability of Cuba and the fledgling free-market economy that has developed in the island nation in recent years, suggests the New York Times. By lifting the embargo, the U.S. could have a more active hand in the burgeoning economic reforms in Cuba and thus improve their relations and its relations with other regional players.

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In Cuba, these headlines from the Times have been widely publicized and acclaimed, with similar views being held by commentators in the U.S. This plan of action is not without its critics. Other publications such as the Washington Post oppose lifting the embargo, at least until further internal reforms granting more political freedom to the people take place.

The U.S. government must weigh in on any option carefully and continue to watch and bargain for actions that could favor Cuba economically while giving future incentives for political reforms within the nation. Reforms on both sides could lead to better bilateral relations between the two countries as well as improve regional rapport between the U.S. and other Latin American nations.

Heriberto Lopez Alberola has had extensive experience in Latino affairs and is an advocate of providing access to free-market resources to Cuban entrepreneurs. Subscribe to this blog for more updates.