got neck pain?

Neck pain can be caused by muscles which have been strained by poor posture or by overuse. Nerve compression by slipped discs or bone spurs (overgrowths) can also be the genesis of a pain in the neck. Osteoarthritis and neck trauma from sporting injuries as well as whiplash from motor vehicle accidents can also cause neck pain. Fibromyalgia, polymyalgia rheumatica, meningitis and cancer are other conditions which can also cause neck pain.

Symptoms

Symptoms of neck pain include a dull ache in the neck which can be worsened by turning the head. Other symptoms that may be associated with it include weakness of the arms and hands as well as numbness, tingling sensations and pains that shoot down the arm.

Diagnosis

Diagnostic test for neck pain include x-rays of the cervical (neck) spine since these can show fractures, tumors, bone spurs, narrowing of the spaces between the spinal bones and other features of osteoarthritis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is also done to reveal the presence of herniated disks.

Electrodiagnostic studies that can be done on patients with neck pain include electromyography which evaluates whether the nerves that control the muscles are working normally. Nerve conduction studies are also used to help make the correct diagnosis.

Treatment

Medications used to treat neck pain include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) like ibuprofen (Advil) and naproxen (Aleve) since they reduce the pain and inflammation. Narcotics like codeine are prescribed for those with more severe pain. Heat and/or ice packs are also used to relieve the pain. These are usually applied for 20 minute durations several times during the day.

Muscle relaxants like zanaflex are given for those with spasms. Anti-inflammatory medications such as meloxicam are often used as well.