Roughly 1 in 4 Europeans holds anti-Semitic beliefs as anti-Jewish sentiments rise in the eastern part of the continent and hold firm in the western part, according to a new survey by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) released Thursday.

“It is deeply concerning that approximately one in four Europeans harbor the types of anti-Semitic beliefs that have endured since before the Holocaust,” said ADL CEO Jonathan Greenblatt. “These findings serve as a powerful wake-up call that much work remains to be done to educate broad swaths of the populations in many of these countries to reject bigotry, in addition to addressing the pressing security needs where violent incidents are rising.”

The ADL survey found anti-Semitic attitudes most prevalent in Poland, Ukraine and Hungary, where the pollsters found that 48 percent, 46 percent and 42 percent of the populations held such views, respectively.

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The governments of all three countries have faced accusations of anti-Semitism in recent years. Poland was thrust into the international spotlight after legislation in 2018 banned certain kinds of speech regarding the Holocaust, leading to criticism the country was trying to whitewash the genocide, while Ukraine last year honored a nationalist leader whose movement sided with the Nazis and Hungarian President Viktor Orban has remained a vocal critic of Jewish financier George Soros.

Meanwhile, the ADL found anti-Semitic sentiments remained steady or slightly dipped in Western Europe. The survey found that 17 percent of the French population, 15 percent of the German population and 20 percent of the Austrian population harbored anti-Semitic beliefs.

Sweden had the lowest rate of anti-Semitism, at 4 percent.

The ADL’s ratings centered around whether respondents said they believed certain negative stereotypes were “probably true” or “probably false.” Such stereotypes included statements that Jews are “more loyal to Israel” than their European country of residence, “Jews have too much power in the business world,” “Jews still talk too much about what happened to them in the Holocaust” and more.

Those who said they thought six out of the 11 stereotypes were “probably true” were considered to hold anti-Semitic beliefs.

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The ADL found that stereotypes about Jewish control of business and the financial markets were among the most widespread anti-Semitic beliefs in Eastern Europe, with 72 percent of Ukrainians, 71 percent of Hungarians and 56 percent of Poles saying “Jews have too much power in the business world.”

Meanwhile, claims of Jewish “disloyalty” are more pernicious in Western Europe, with more than 40 percent of the populations in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Spain saying Jews are more loyal to Israel than to their own country.

The widespread survey, which was also polled North America, Africa, Asia and the Middle East, was conducted from April 15 to June 3 and has a margin of error of 4.4. percentage points.