Media playback is unsupported on your device Media caption Two students in Leeds pay very different levels for accommodation

The average price of student accommodation in the UK has jumped by nearly a third in six years, a survey has suggested.

The increase has been driven by the standard of accommodation shifting steadily upmarket, research by student housing charity Unipol and the National Union of Students (NUS) found.

But the NUS warned it had created a "real affordability problem".

The government said it had increased support for students' living costs.

The Accommodation Costs Survey 2018 found that in 2011 the average rental bill took up 58% of the maximum student loan, now it is 73%.

It showed that the top end of the market, studio flats made up 4% of student accommodation in 2012, but now they account for 9%.

Fewer people are now living in traditional student digs with shared bathrooms and kitchens. They now account for just 17% of the total, down from 24% six years ago.

The report said half of student bed spaces were provided by the private sector, up from 39% in 2012. The other half are owned by educational institutions.

Self-catered en-suite accommodation now accounts for the lion's share of student accommodation in both these sectors, at 58% of total rooms, a rise of 2% since 2012.

This had pushed the average price of accommodation up by a third over the six years, according to the survey.

The average annual student rental bill is now £6,366. In London the average is £8,875 and for the rest of the UK £5,928.

It is not just the private sector which has been increasing prices.

In Yorkshire and the Humber the average price for university-owned halls is now more than the private sector equivalent.

Image caption Priya Bharshini, Sam Hardy and Olivia Woolhouse (L-R) are paying for high-end accommodation

Olivia Woolhouse said she could not believe her eyes when she visited her first year student accommodation in Leeds: "I was like, they're having me on, it's a film set."

While the 24-hour concierge and complimentary breakfast give the feel of a dream hotel, the bill each month is certainly real.

Studio flats in the private sector-owned IconInc building, where she lives, are rented for up to £450 a week, depending on which apartment the student chooses.

For Olivia, her rent takes up about 70% of her full student loan, which she says feels like a is worth it as so much is laid on.

"Normally you get a pot of money for your rent and a pot of money for going out and different experiences, and in here it's all in one. We're doing a chocolate masterclass today, everything's here for me."

These halls, like many high-end purpose-built student blocks, have an on-site gym, a sauna and steam room to de-stress in, breakfast is complimentary and there's a cinema room.

Every bedroom is an en-suite studio flat, and there are big communal sitting rooms and kitchens where your mess is cleaned up by professional staff.

Like Olivia, Sam Hardy said having a job was the only way he could afford to live in such plush accommodation. "My student loan pays for this place, and my other living costs are totally covered by the job I have."

A big driving force behind the rise in high-end accommodation has come from international students.

Priya Bharshini is a postgraduate student from India. She said traditional student halls just didn't meet her criteria. "I wanted my privacy, I wanted a silent place to work, but where I can come out and hang out with people."

'Priced out'

Victoria Tolmie-Loverseed, assistant chief executive of Unipol Student Homes, said that while it was positive that student housing standards had improved, it was important that students on middle and lower incomes were not priced out.

"It's not a bad thing that accommodation is nice and getting nicer, but it's also getting more and more expensive. Eventually affordability for the majority of students will be a real issue."

NUS vice president of welfare Eva Crossan Jory, said: "The increasing cost of accommodation has created a real affordability problem for students. Rent continues to rise above measures of inflation, but also in proportion to the already inadequate student loan package."

There was a "responsibility upon the government to consider not just the financial burden of these costs, but how they present a barrier to accessing education for those from disadvantaged backgrounds", she added.

The Department for Education said: "We have increased support for full-time students' living costs by 3.2% for the current academic year.

"Disadvantaged students starting their courses this year have access to the largest ever amounts of cash-in-hand support for their living costs."