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“When there is no genuine medical need for using a drug and it is used merely to cause inebriation, it is sinful behaviour,” the bishops state.

Bishop Gregory Bittman, in Nelson, B.C., said the statement reflects the views of local bishops, and was put out in response to concerns that bishops have been hearing among the faithful.

“There’s been questions being asked, like ‘can I use marijuana? Is it OK to do this? Is there something wrong about using it?’” he said in an interview.

This isn’t the first time Catholic leaders in Canada have condemned cannabis legalization. In June, when Bill C-45, the Cannabis Act, passed in Parliament, the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops wrote in a letter, which was also endorsed by the Chair of the Canadian Council of Imams, that legalization was “lamentable,” and that it would have “disastrous effects for so many people.”

The catechism of the Catholic Church, a collection of doctrine, lambastes the use of drugs except on “strictly therapeutic grounds,” and says drugs inflict “very grave damage on human health.” The bishops, in their statement, suggest that Catholics “who knowingly engage in this behaviour should discuss this with a priest in Confession.”

In explaining their reasoning, the letter says that people under the influence might choose to do things they wouldn’t while sober. It also argues there are health effects, and that some can become addicted to cannabis. As well, the bishops say that marijuana “artificially alters consciousness … which can be a way of avoiding challenges that we are facing in our lives.”