South Korea to announce new sanctions on North

South Korea will soon announce its own tougher sanctions on North Korea, an official said Sunday, a move set to further heighten tensions as Seoul and Washington prepare to launch their largest joint military exercise.

The new measures -- following Wednesday's decision by the UN Security Council to slap unprecedented sanctions on the North -- will be announced this week, a Seoul government official said on condition of anonymity.

The Security Council announced its toughest sanctions yet to punish the North for its latest nuclear and missile tests in violation of UN resolutions.

New South Korean military officers salute during a graduation ceremony in Gyeryong, on March 4, 2016 ©Chung Sung-Jun (Pool/AFP)

The North responded within hours by test-firing rockets into the sea. Its leader Kim Jong-Un ordered the nation's nuclear arsenal to be readied for pre-emptive use at "any moment".

The Seoul official did not elaborate on the South's separate sanctions. Yonhap news agency said they would include banning any ships which have previously docked in the North from South Korean ports.

A group of North Korean individuals and organisations believed to be involved in weapons development will also be added to a blacklist, it said, citing a government source.

In February, in an unprecedentedly tough move, the South announced the total shutdown of a jointly-run industrial park in North Korea, saying Pyongyang had been using it to fund its nuclear weapons programmes.

On Monday South Korea and its close ally the US will begin their annual Key Resolve/Foal Eagle military drill.

This year's will be the largest-ever, with the US reportedly sending more than 15,000 troops -- four times as many as last year -- to the Key Resolve drill, which is largely a computer-simulated exercise.

Foal Eagle -- a field exercise also involving US strategic assets including a naval fleet led by an aircraft carrier and nuclear-powered submarines -- is also expected to be far bigger than before.

Seoul says the drills, which continue through April 30, are defensive in nature but Pyongyang has habitually slammed them as a preparation for war.

Last month it warned it would attack the South and the US mainland in case of any armed provocation during the exercise.

On Sunday the North said the US would be to blame if war broke out.

"The US is working hard to turn the Korean Peninsula into the theatre of a war, not content with slapping its unreasonable 'sanctions' against the DPRK (North Korea) over its self-defensive H-bomb test and satellite launch for peaceful purposes," according to a statement by a foreign ministry spokesman.

"No one can vouch that the do-or-die confrontation between the DPRK and the US will not spill over to a global thermonuclear war," said the statement quoted by the North's official news agency.

In the first move to enforce the UN sanctions, a North Korean cargo ship is being detained by the Philippines, a close US ally.

Its 21 North Korean crew members remain on board the ship at Subic Bay while officials await the expected arrival of a UN team to inspect it.

The new UN sanctions requires states to inspect all cargo to and from North Korea.

South Korean and US troops are to conduct an annual field exercise known as Foal Eagle ©Kim Hong-Ji (POOL/AFP/File)