Calum MacLeod and Chris Oliver

USA TODAY

HONG KONG — Police arrested more than 200 pro-democracy protesters Thursday as teams with sledgehammers and chainsaws demolished camps and tore down tents erected by activists as part of a mass civil disobedience movement.

The police clearance marked the end of the pro-democracy occupation that has paralyzed parts of the south China city for more than 10 weeks.

"I think the spirit of the movement still lives, but the idea of occupying streets is over," said student Andrew Chan, 20, as he left the site. "We can't even get a big crowd to come out today to fight the police clearing the site."

Police said 209 people were arrested for unlawful assembly and obstructing police officers.

Among those arrested was popular singer Denise Ho, who led the crowd in chanting "civil disobedience, we are fearless!" reported the South China Morning Post. Four members of the Hong Kong Federation of Students, one of the key campaign organizers, also were arrested, the group tweeted.

Earlier Thursday, bailiffs backed by police to enforce a court injunction met no resistance as they removed barricades in one part of the protest area. The injunction was brought by a bus company that complained of disruption to its business operations.

After telling protesters to leave or face arrest, police moved against the main encampment in Hong Kong's Admiralty section and set up a cordon around the area, a key financial district close to government headquarters. Several roads there have been closed to traffic for two and a half months, with cars replaced by thousands of protesters, hundreds of tents and dozens of barricades.

"It's been a failed action, we didn't achieve any of our objectives of a real election, not the fake one provided by the central government," said Kit Leung, 29, a marketing professional who said he camped out for several nights at the Admiralty protest site in support of the democracy drive.

"We are planning follow up actions," he said, without elaborating.

The protests were sparked by China's refusal to allow a free choice of candidates in leadership elections slated for 2017 in the former British colony. Beijing, which took over control of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom in 1997, insists on screening all candidates through a pro-Beijing panel likely to reject anyone critical of Chinese policy.

Some volunteers handed out helmets, goggles, masks and first-aid supplies, to protect against tear gas, suggesting some protesters may resist police efforts, the South China Morning Post reported.

But overall the mood appeared peaceful and the message "we'll be back" was widespread Thursday, written on banners hung from bridges, on wall posters, and even drawn in chalk on roads, indicating that protesters are determined to keep up their fight for free elections. One chalk sign read "you are only clearing a camp … you can't clear the idea!!!"

"The movement really inspired a lot of people, we have no democracy and we need it. Even if this event is finished today, there will be other protests in the future," said Terrence Luk, 50, a financial broker. "The people don't see it as a failure."

Hong Kong's benchmark stock index declined 0.7% on Thursday, suggesting any investor uncertainty was relatively contained.

Beijing refused to make any concessions to the protesters, but the movement has sent a strong message of defiance to the central leadership. While numbers have shrunk from over 100,000 in the early weeks to a few hundred in recent days, the city has shown the world a younger generation energized by politics.

In contrast to mainland China, where protests are quickly snuffed out and the state-run media tightly restricts coverage of events deemed subversive, activists in Hong Kong have used their greater civil and political freedoms in creative ways. Street-side democracy forums have proliferated, for example. Political artwork, often using an umbrella motif after protesters used umbrellas to fend off tear gas and pepper spray, has been widely deployed.

Since the protests began, police say 655 people have been arrested and 129 officers injured. They have given no overall injury toll.

Despite the lack of concessions from Beijing, the movement has already achieved fundamental change in Hong Kong, said Michael Davis, a constitutional law expert at the University of Hong Kong. "The protesters won round one, as they very effectively showed that the Hong Kong and Beijing government were introducing what protesters called 'fake democracy.' "

MacLeod reported from Beijing. Contributing: The Associated Press

