Updated for 1.1 test bench . The color volume results are now provided in the more perceptually uniform ICtCp color space.We are now measuring the color volume of TVs, as it is important for good HDR performance. We have tested all 44 of our 2016 TVs.

We test to see how much of the DCI-P3 and the Rec. 2020 color volume TVs can cover.

A TV's color volume coverage refers to how many different colors a TV can display across a range of brightnesses. TVs which have a high color volume can display more of the colors as intended by the content producer and can provide more detail across a range of brightnesses. Unlike the color gamut , the color volume measures reproduction for both dark and bright colors.

What it is: How many colors a TV can display at different luminosity levels.

Test results

The color volume is significant because most TVs can only produce very saturated colors at a small range of luminance levels. When a TV can't provide vivid colors in very dark or bright scenes, it results in loss of detail. Colors outside of the reproduction capabilities are reduced in saturation or brightness through a tone-mapping process dependent on the TV.

While our wide color gamut test is performed at one brightness level (a 2d cross-section of the volume), the color volume test measures color reproduction in bright and dark scenes.

A high coverage of color volume is beneficial for HDR video sources such as UHD Blu-rays, streaming video, and HDR video games. These are the only types of content which take advantage of this increased color volume.

Our tests

Normalized DCI P3 Coverage ITP

What it is: How much of the DCI-P3 colorspace a TV can display at different luminosity levels. When it matters: HDR content. Includes some streaming videos, UHD Blu-rays, and HDR games. Good value: 80% Noticeable difference: 5% Score distribution Score distribution: - SAMPLE - Become an Insider to see distribution charts

This test evaluates how much of the DCI P3 color space a TV can cover at different luminance levels when adjusted for the maximum brightness of the TV. Of the new wider color gamuts, DCI P3 is the colorspace which TVs are closest to achieving and is the colorspace used to master most HDR content. DCI P3 is entirely contained inside the Rec. 2020 colorspace, and so is transmitted inside the Rec. 2020 container. High DCI-P3 color volume (81.2%) on the LG C7 Low DCI-P3 color volume (56.2%) LG UJ6300 We use an HD Fury Linker to inject HDR metadata and convert to the Rec. 2020 colorspace container. We use the Colorimetry Research CR-100 colorimeter to take 62 measurements which map out boundaries of what the TV can produce. We use a 2% window to simulate a small HDR highlight and measure a pure white to obtain the maximum luminance of the TV. We measure the black level on this black pattern with a white border. We then measure 100% saturated primaries (red, green and blue) and secondaries (cyan, magenta, and yellow) at 10% steps in stimulus level, from 10% to 100% resulting in 60 color measurements. The way luminance is perceived as brightness is not linear. We use the ICtCp color space to make the measurements as perceptually accurate as possible. For more information, see the 'Additional Information' section below. Brighter TVs can produce brighter colors, but this is already accounted for in the 'Peak Brightness' score. To isolate the impact of peak brightness on the color volume we compare the measured volume to that of an ideal TV with the same brightness. The result is given as a percentage of the DCI P3 volume in the ICtCp color space which an ideal TV of the same brightness would cover. Any parts of the measured volume which fall outside of the target volume (too bright or too saturated compared to an ideal TV reference) are not included in the result.

10,000 cd/m² DCI P3 Coverage ITP

What it is: How much of the DCI-P3 colorspace a TV can display at different luminosity levels when compared to an ideal 10,000 nit TV. When it matters: HDR content. Includes some streaming videos, UHD Blu-rays, and HDR games.

This test evaluates the DCI P3 performance of a TV when compared to an ideal 10,000 cd/m² TV. Unlike the Normalized DCI P3 result, this test is heavily influenced by the peak brightness of the TV. It is not included in any weighting to avoid double counting the peak brightness of the TV, and is provided only for reference.

Normalized Rec. 2020 Coverage ITP

What it is: How much of the Rec. 2020 colorspace a TV can display at different luminosity levels. When it matters: HDR content. Includes some streaming videos, UHD Blu-rays, and HDR games. Good value: 80 % Noticeable difference: 5 % Score distribution Score distribution: - SAMPLE - Become an Insider to see distribution charts

This test evaluates how much of the larger Rec. 2020 color space a TV can cover at different luminosity levels. It is performed using the same method as the DCI P3 test described above but targets the Rec. 2020 primary and secondary colors. At the moment there is no TV which gets close to covering all of the Rec. 2020 color volume. Higher Rec.2020 color volume (72.2%) on the Samsung Q7F Low Rec.2020 color volume (48.8%) LG UJ7700 The result is given as a percentage of the Rec. 2020 volume which an ideal TV would cover at the measured brightness level.

10,000 cd/m² Rec. 2020 Coverage ITP

What it is: How much of the Rec 2020 colorspace a TV can display at different luminosity levels when compared to an ideal 10,000 nit TV. When it matters: HDR content. Includes some streaming videos, UHD Blu-rays, and HDR games.

This test evaluates the Rec. 2020 performance of a TV when compared to an ideal 10,000 cd/m² TV. Unlike the Normalized Rec. 2020 result, this test is heavily influenced by the peak brightness of the TV. It is not included in any weighting to avoid double counting the peak brightness of the TV, and is provided only for reference.