When Tom Petty was rushed to a hospital one year ago in full cardiac arrest, two words immediately sprang to many minds: Not again.

Weeks later, the Los Angeles County Medical Examiner-Coroner’s report confirmed what many family members, friends and fans feared: Petty had accidentally overdosed.

Among the combination of sedatives, anti-depressants and pain killers found in Petty’s system was the opiod fentanyl, the same drug on which Prince overdosed in 2016. According to his wife, Dana, Petty endured the pain of a fractured hip throughout a 40th anniversary tour with his longtime band, the Heartbreakers.

Read (and hear) Tom Petty’s final interview: There was supposed to have been so much more »


“If he hadn’t gone on tour and [instead] had the hip replacement surgery, he would still be with us,” Dana said at the Malibu home she shared with the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame member, who finished up nearly six months of shows the week before he died.

Overdose deaths in the music business are well documented — a tragic consequence in cases like Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin and the Doors’ Jim Morrison of lives lived to excess. But as the decades have rolled on, lives are being lost to the realities that come with defying Pete Townshend’s credo of “Hope I die before I get old.”

Jimi Hendrix, left, Janis Joplin and Jim Morrison are among the ‘60s stars who died young because of lives of excess. (AP Photo; Jan Persson / Redferns; Los Angeles Times)

Musicians who extend their careers into their 50s, 60s, 70s and even 80s confront physical aches and pains as much or more than the psychic and emotional wounds for which many have turned to substances — legal and illegal — for comfort.


The death of Prince, who had suffered pain for years and overdosed on fentanyl at age 57, raised questions that, with Petty, the music community has been forced to confront again: What might have been done differently? Will anything change in the wake of the latest death of a beloved artist? Are industry pressures a contributing factor?

Petty, then 66, slipped during a rehearsal and cracked his hip just as the Heartbreakers’ tour was getting under way last spring. He went out anyway.

“He was very stubborn,” Dana said. “His feeling was, ‘I can’t do that to my crew. I can’t do that to the fans. I can’t do that to my band.’”

On one level, the takeaway from Petty’s death is painfully simple. “The most important thing is taking care of your health,” said Elliot Roberts, Neil Young’s longtime manager who also once was part of Petty’s management team. “If you need to take six months or a year off until you’re ready to go out again, then take the time off.”


Rocker Tom Petty at his home in Southern California in 1985. (Iris Schneider/Los Angeles Times)

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But that may be easier said than done, especially for musicians at Petty’s level of success on whom dozens, if not hundreds, of others are dependent for their livelihoods. Petty’s final tour grossed more than $61 million, according to the industry trade publication Billboard.

“It is a machine,” said singer, songwriter and guitarist Lukas Nelson, who recently worked on the music for “A Star is Born” and has spent most of his life watching his father, veteran country star Willie Nelson, tour relentlessly. “You’ve got a band you’ve gotta pay, you’ve got people out there, labels, whoever, saying: ‘Hey, you gotta keep going, man, keep going.’ Ultimately, if you feel you want to quit, you should just take the time.”


In recent years, Nelson served in Neil Young’s touring band and has observed how the artist famous for singing “It’s better to burn out than to fade away” 40 years ago has to reckon with the punishing effects of playing high-intensity rock ‘n’ roll into his 70s. Young recently took more than a year off from touring to attend to his health.

“I don’t believe in the drugs, so I don’t take the drugs,” Young told The Times this year. “Painkillers don’t really kill the pain — they cause pain. If I have pain, then I have pain.

“I have arthritis, but when you get out there on stage there are endorphins and so many other things going on, my body can overcome the pain. Tom wanted to go out and play no matter what, and that’s the rock ‘n’ roll life, so God bless him.

“But if you’ve got a busted hip, you probably shouldn’t be playing. The drugs just screw you up.”


The Recording Academy’s MusiCares philanthropic wing has placed clients seeking treatment at the Cumberland Heights center outside of Nashville. Chapman Sledge, the center’s chief medical officer, said that in recent years “the needle [on substance abuse] is moving — unfortunately it’s moving in a bad direction.”

Petty struggled with depression, anxiety and insomnia as well as pain from the hip fracture, as evidenced by substances the coroner found in his system when he died: fentanyl and oxycodone (painkillers); alprazolam (Xanax) and temazepam, (to treat anxiety and insomnia); and citalopram, an antidepressant. In addition, there were two non-prescription fentanyl analogs: acetyl fentanyl, a designer drug estimated to be five to 15 times more powerful than morphine, and despropionyl fentanyl, a synthetic analgesic about 80 times stronger than morphine.

“Two fentanyl analogs … that’s pretty scary,” Sledge said, “especially combined with the alprazolam and the antidepressant.”

Grammy-award winning rocker Tom Petty at his home recording studio and rehearsal room in Malibu on Sept. 27, 2017, just five days before he died at age 66. (Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times)


MusiCares was established a quarter century ago to provide musicians in need with resources they may not be able to otherwise afford, including drug and alcohol treatment programs.

“Percocet and writing music, they kind of go hand in hand,” said Aerosmith’s Steven Tyler, one of rock’s most athletic front men — and one who also has struggled with addiction along the way.

Steven Tyler of Aerosmith performs in New Orleans on May 5, 2018. (Amy Harris / Invision / AP Photo)

Percocet and writing music — they kind of go hand in hand. Aerosmith’s Steven Tyler


Continuing to play rock ‘n’ roll at an age when most adults have retired and are collecting Social Security checks is not easy, said Tyler, who turned 70 in March. “I’ve got two feet I can barely walk on. I’ve got my own pains when I come off stage. I’ve got a 12-step program that helps me, because I know what can take you down. I know what drugs I love, and I don’t go there anymore.”

Rock music was born essentially 60-plus years ago, and the teens of the ’50s and ’60s are now part of the older generation. There’s a longer history for country, blues and jazz musicians performing and recording late in life.

“Dad is probably the best example out there of somebody who can have longevity in this business,” Lukas Nelson said of Willie Nelson, who continues to tour regularly at age 85. “I think keeping the right routine, keeping the right people around you [is crucial]. Making sure that your family is there to say: ‘Hey, quit that’ when something’s not good for you — and making sure you listen to them when they do.”

Willie Nelson did call off several shows this year after coming up short of breath during a concert in San Diego.


“He was sick; if he hadn’t canceled those dates, he would have died,” Lukas, 29, said. “He had pneumonia, and nobody knew. He just kept playing, just kept going, trying to push through this cold, and it turned into pneumonia.”

The physical demands of a career in music take their toll with age.

Performers who got used to racing around stages, leaping dramatically and dancing frenetically when they were in their physical prime discover that an exponential increase in aches and pains — and breaks and bruises — is part-and-parcel of touring.

Garth Brooks also subscribes to “the show must go on” philosophy as long as it’s physically possible and rarely cancels shows, even when he feels less than 100%.


“Just be honest with them,” Brooks said. “Tell them, ‘I feel really old tonight.’ And then, any movement you do, they’re like, ‘OK, cool.’ As long as they see you trying, they love you. I know I do as a fan. If you’re sick, just tell ’em. If you got a broken arm, just tell them. You’ll find some other way to make the show about something that doesn’t need that part.”

Just be honest with them. Tell them, ‘I feel really old tonight.’ As long as they see you trying, they love you. Garth Brooks

Reflecting on Petty’s death, the Doors’ John Densmore said: “It’s too bad that Tom couldn’t let his vulnerability show like the great B.B. King, who sat in a chair playing the last several years of his life.”

Musicians in particular are much more aware today of the dangers of drugs — prescription and otherwise —than they were during the anything-goes mindset of the genre’s early days.


“When I started playing this music in the ‘60s, everybody did those kind of drugs: the Beatles, the Stones, Hendrix, up and down the block. We all did that. Take a walk outside your mind.” Tyler said. “Now, I just surround myself with people who know me. I’ve got good friends who ask me how things are, what I’m up to. We keep tabs on each other. It’s not easy being Tom Petty, being in pain, living the life he did. I loved the man.”

Densmore said the narrative needs to change.

“It used to be that whenever I was asked, ‘If Jim [Morrison] was around now, would he be clean and sober?’ I always used to say, ‘No, he was a kamikaze drunk and nothing would stop him,’ ” Densmore said. “But now we know about [Eric] Clapton cleaning up, and Eminem, who was a very angry guy, did his album called ‘Recovery.’ I’ve started to think, ‘Wait a minute — why not?’ For those kids who do have addiction problems, I want them to hear me say it’s cool to be clean and sober.”

For those kids who do have addiction problems, I want them to hear me say it’s cool to be clean and sober. The Doors’ John Densmore


Yet many musicians will testify to the healing power of music and the live performance, even when they may be suffering.

South African singer, guitarist, songwriter Johnny Clegg, 65, booked a final tour of the U.S. last fall because he has pancreatic cancer and doesn’t know how long he will be able to continue performing. He said the energy boost he gets while on stage transcends the pain he experiences from the cancer and the chemotherapy treatments.

“I do the show, and then I pay the price a little bit afterward. But you know what? It’s the most amazing transformation,” Clegg said. “And I’d rather have my feet on fire for a bit after than the other way around.”

randy.lewis@latimes.com


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