Iraq reforms: Parliament backs PM Haider al-Abadi's plan Published duration 11 August 2015

image copyright AP image caption Iraqis on the streets of Bagdad have cautiously welcomed Mr Abadi's proposals

The Iraqi parliament has unanimously approved reforms aimed at stamping out corruption, reducing government waste and easing sectarian tensions.

Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi's programme was pushed through without debate, according to parliamentary speaker Salim al-Juburi.

Under the plan, Mr Abadi will cut spending and eliminate senior posts.

It follows recent anti-government protests over an unreliable electricity supply amid a major heatwave.

Thousands of people have turned out in Baghdad and other cities to vent their anger at the authorities and pressurise them to make changes.

Unbearable conditions

Iraq's system of sharing government jobs has long been criticised for promoting unqualified candidates and encouraging corruption.

The country has three vice-presidents - two from the Shia Arab majority and one from the Sunni Arab minority - and three deputy prime ministers - a Shia, a Sunni and a Sunni Kurd.

As a result of the reforms, senior political appointments will no longer be based on sectarian or party quotas, and the posts of vice-president and deputy prime minister will be abolished.

image copyright Reuters image caption Constant power cuts have angered many Iraqis, who blame the government

Mr Abadi's seven-point plan also includes a requirement for a number of government positions to be filled with political independents - a move aimed at cracking down on corruption.

Officials' benefits will also be reduced.

The changes come after weeks of protests by voters angry at the way the country is governed and at the lack of investment in infrastructure.

In some areas of Iraq it is common to have only a few hours of electricity each day.

image copyright Reuters image caption Police have been deployed to keep protesters at bay

Tensions have become particularly fraught during a heatwave that has seen temperatures rise to 51C (123F).

Frequent power cuts have made the sweltering conditions even more unbearable.

Many Iraqis have cautiously welcomed the passing of the reform package, seen as a victory for Mr Abadi.

But he still faces pressure to ensure the measures are properly implemented.