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Honduran banking magnate Jaime Rosenthal has a $690 million family fortune, 10,000 crocodiles and one big problem: the U.S. Treasury Department.

Rosenthal, 79, a former vice president with ties to the U.S., was indicted last week along with his son Yani, 50, and nephew Yankel, 46, on charges they laundered money for drug traffickers. The Treasury Department placed sanctions on the family’s holdings, and Yankel Rosenthal, a former minister of investment and president of the Club Deportivo Marathon soccer team, was arrested in Miami.

“We are sure that we will prevail in the trial because the accusations are false,” Jaime Rosenthal said via e-mail. “We will fight very hard. And we hope the truth prevails with the help of God.”

The accusations stunned the elite in Honduras, one of the poorest and most violent nations in Latin America, and represented a sharp turn for the Rosenthals, one of Honduras’ wealthiest clans. It’s a new theme in the region, said Adam Isacson, senior associate for regional security policy at the Washington Office on Latin America.

“There is more attention being placed on powerful peoples’ links to the criminal underworld,” he said. “The pressure being put on Honduras now is to separate ties between the state and narco-trafficking and the government and organized crime. The Rosenthals aren’t in the government but they are quite close to power.”

Strip-Mall Office

Yani Rosenthal said that while the family’s Panama-based holding company, Inversiones Continental, has few assets in the U.S., the ban the Treasury Department put on U.S. citizens doing business with it or its affiliated enterprises could “cause problems.”

The Rosenthals have an extensive empire and a fortune of $690 million, according to Bloomberg estimates. Among the major holdings: Banco Continental, which has about $500 million in assets; a stake in the cement company Inversiones Bicon SA; and the telecommunications company Cable Color SA de CV.

Forced Liquidation

Honduras’s banking commission on Sunday ordered the biggest piece of that portfolio, Banco Continental, to liquidate. It declared that deposits must be returned to more than 220,000 clients, adding that the country’s banking system is “solid” since Continental is an “isolated and not systemic” case, citing the Treasury sanctions.

In an interview in February, patriarch Jaime Rosenthal said he enjoyed living and working in his native country, where he could keep his children and grandchildren close on one of his 23 properties, where the family has a support staff of about 100, including nurses, helpers, drivers and body guards.

“I don’t count my wealth only in money, but in values that contribute,” he said from his office in a strip mall in San Pedro Sula. “To have a net worth of two or three billion dollars doesn’t matter to me. What’s important is having competitive and productive companies that can grow.”

10,000 Crocodiles

A 1958 graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, whose alumni website puts the number of his businesses in Honduras at 20, Rosenthal called Warren Buffett his “idol” and said he tries to follow the investor’s strategy.

“We try not to do anything illegal and not have any enemies that cause us problems,” Rosenthal said. “We don’t have capacity to build planes or vehicles or design cellular phones. We have most of our investments in other activities, like 11,000 head of cattle and 10,000 crocodiles.”

A long-time Liberal party member, Rosenthal was one of the few wealthy Hondurans who spoke out against the 2009 overthrow of President Manuel Zelaya. Rosenthal was vice president from 1986 to 1989, and recalled playing ping-pong at the presidential palace with John Negroponte, then the American ambassador, and said that Negroponte was “not bad.” Rosenthal said Negroponte traveled with him and other Honduran officials to Washington, where he met President Ronald Reagan in the White House.

During the interview, he talked about his country’s drug trafficking problem and suggested a solution he said he recommended to a U.S. ambassador: the country should shift the billions it spends on border protection to boosting economic developing in the countries that migrants are fleeing. The money could turn remote areas in northern Honduras into cattle ranches or cocoa farms that could create jobs.

Narcos and Delinquents

“There’s nothing in these areas,” he said, “and they are turned into landing strips for narcos and delinquents.”

The charges against his family come as a tide of corruption investigations sweep across the region from Brazil to Guatemala, where President Otto Perez Molina was forced to resign over corruption allegations last month; he followed his vice president and central bank chief to jail, where they await trial.

The U.S. tapped a law popularly known as the Kingpin Act to place sanctions on Inversiones Continental, which control the Rosenthal family’s banking, financial services, real estate, agriculture, construction, tourism and media interests. Also targeted is the clan’s agricultural arm, Empacadora Continental, its related financial institutions and three offshore companies in the British Virgin Islands.

The family said in a statement that it will honor commitments and obligations and is willing to sell assets to help avoid losses for investors.

“We haven’t committed any illegal acts,” Yani Rosenthal, who made a failed run for president in 2012, said in an e-mail. “We are certain that all our activities are within the law and that we can show that in a fair trial.”

— With assistance by Bob Van Voris

(Adds forced liquidation of bank in eighth paragraph.)