Given the issues with the QBZ-95 assault rifle, it certainly seems as if the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is looking for a fresh start with the QBZ-191.

Last week, Chinese state media released footage of the PLA’s next-generation assault rifle, the QBZ-191, Peter Suciu at National Interest reported.

This would replace the QBZ-95-1 bullpup that has been in service since 1997, the report said, as China adopts a weapon with a more “traditional” layout — including a magazine forward of the pistol grip.

The video, which was released on state-owned broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV), marks the first time the weapon was seen since it was revealed during a Military Parade last October to dedicate the 70th anniversary of the PLA, the report said.

A carbine version was seen in state-media with a 10.5-inch barrel and was reported to be used as a personal defense weapon (PDW) for vehicle crews and not front line soldiers.

The infantry version will have a 14.5-inch barrel while the marksman version will have an even longer barrel. Visually the weapon has characteristics to the American AR15/M16 platform as well as modern European assault rifles including a full-length Picatinny rail (a mounting platform for firearm accessories) on top, the report said.

This move to a more traditional layout and away from the QBZ-95’s bullpup layout is notable for a few reasons.

Visually the weapon has characteristics to the American AR15/M16 platform as well as modern European assault rifles including a full-length Picatinny rail. Credit: National Interest.

First, some three million of the older weapons were produced, and it was widely exported to various Chinese partner states including Laos, Myanmar, Pakistan, the Philippines, Rwanda and Sudan, the report said.

However, as The National Interest has noted, a bullpup layout has some general downsides: users may find the weapons ergonomically awkward while users must also place their face closer to the action for aimed fire.

The QBZ-95 also has a notoriously bad reputation for some of its design features, notably, there is no safety near the trigger hand and the absence of a bolt hold-open device, the report said.

The “unofficial” name of the new QBZ-191 comes from the Chinese “Qīngwǔqì Bùqiāng Zìdòng” — literally meaning “light weapon, rifle, automatic” — while the digits denote the year of development, in this case, 2019.

It isn’t so clear however where the extra “1” comes from except that this may denote the first model of the new weapon.

According to sources, the new rifle is a gas-operated short-stroke pistol assault rifle, and is chambered in the standard 5.8x42mm caliber, but it utilizes a new type of round that has been designed to perform better, the report said.

In its carbine configuration it has an effective range of 300 meters, while the infantry assault rifle version is effective to 400 meters. Both have a rate of fire of 750 rounds per minute (rpm).