View the most recent version.

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please " contact us " to request a format other than those available.

Cannabis products will become legal for recreational purposes on October 17, 2018. In anticipation of this change, Statistics Canada has estimated how large the cannabis market may be in the fourth quarter. The estimates are derived using census population data and statistics from the National Cannabis Survey.

The population eligible to purchase cannabis includes all persons 18 or 19 years of age or older, depending on the province or territory of residence. The demand of this population for cannabis will depend on how many current users of illegal cannabis switch to legal cannabis and on how many current non-users of illegal cannabis decide to use cannabis after its legalization. The National Cannabis Survey provides information on these factors and also on the amounts currently being spent on illegal cannabis.

Using this information, it is estimated there will be 5.4 million people wanting to purchase legal cannabis in the fourth quarter and 1.7 million continuing to buy illegal cannabis. Expenditure on legal cannabis in the fourth quarter may range from $816 million to $1,018 million while purchases of illegal cannabis may range from $254 million to $317 million. The estimates imply illegal cannabis sales may account for about 24% of the total market.

Note to readers Statistics Canada is collecting information on cannabis prices through a crowdsourcing site, StatsCannabis. Please visit the site and share your information with confidence; participation is anonymous.

Products

The document, "Estimating the demand for cannabis," which is part of Latest Developments in the Canadian Economic Accounts (Catalogue number13-605-X), is now available.

For more details on cannabis, consult the Cannabis Stats Hub (Catalogue number13-610-X).

The User Guide: Canadian System of Macroeconomic Accounts (Catalogue number13-606-G) is also available.

The Methodological Guide: Canadian System of Macroeconomic Accounts (Catalogue number13-607-X) is also available.

Contact information

For more information, or to enquire about the concepts, methods or data quality of this release, contact us (toll-free 1-800-263-1136; 514-283-8300; STATCAN.infostats-infostats.STATCAN@canada.ca) or Media Relations (613-951-4636; STATCAN.mediahotline-ligneinfomedias.STATCAN@canada.ca).