Abbink , Klaus and Hennig-Schmidt , Heike . 2006 . “ Neutral versus Loaded Instructions in a Bribery Experiment .” Experimental Economics 9 (2) : 103 – 121 .

Adserà , Alícia , Boix , Carles and Payne , Mark . 2003 . “ Are You Being Served? Political Accountability and Quality of Government .” Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization 19 (2) : 445 – 490 .

Andvig , Jens Chr , Fjeldstad , Odd-Helge , Amundsen , Inge , Sissener , Tone , and Søreide , Tina . 2001 . Corruption. A Review of Contemporary Research . Bergen : Chr. Michelsen Institute .

Banfield , Edward . 1958 . The Moral Basis of a Backward Society . Glencoe : Free Press .

Barr , Abigail and Serra , Danila . 2010 . “ Corruption and Culture: An Experimental Analysis .” Journal of Public Economics 94 (11) : 862 – 869 .

Barr , Abigail , Lindelow , Magnus , and Serneels , Pieter . 2009 . “ Corruption in Public Service Delivery: An Experimental Analysis .” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 72 (1) : 225 – 239 .

Bauhr , Monika and Grimes , Marcia . 2014 . “ Indignation or Resignation: The Implications of Transparency for Societal Accountability .” Governance 27 (2) : 291 – 320 .

Besley , Timothy . 2006 . Principled Agents: The Political Economy of Good Government . New York : Oxford University Press .

Cameron , Colin , Gelbach , Jonah and Miller , Douglas . 2008 . “ Bootstrap-Based Improvements for Inference with Clustered Errors .” The Review of Economics and Statistics 90 (3) : 414 – 427 .

Cameron , Lisa , Chaudhuri , Ananish , Erkal , Nisvan , and Gangadharan , Lata . 2009 . “ Propensities to Engage in and Punish Corrupt Behavior: Experimental Evidence from Australia, India, Indonesia and Singapore .” Journal of Public Economics 93 (7) : 843 – 851 .

Casari , Marco , Ichino , Andrea , Michaeli , Moti , de Paola , Maria , Scoppa , Vincenzo , and Marandola , Ginevra . 2017 . “Civicness Drain: Emigrants’ Self-Selection and Social Norms in the Place of Origin.” Paper presented at the 2017 Florence-Constance joint Workshop on Behavioral and Experimental Social Sciences.

Chang , Eric , Golden , Miriam and Hill , Seth . 2010 . “ Legislative Malfeasance and Political Accountability .” World Politics 62 (2) : 177 – 220 .

Esarey , Justin and Menger , Andrew . 2017 . “Practical and Effective Approaches to Dealing with Clustered Data.” Article forthcoming in Political Science Research & Methods.

Fischbacher , Urs . 2007 . “ z-Tree: Zurich Toolbox for Ready-made Economic Experiments .” Experimental Economics 10 (2) : 171 – 178 .

Fisman , Raymond and Miguel , Edward . 2007 . “ Corruption, Norms, and Legal Enforcement: Evidence from Diplomatic Parking Tickets .” Journal of Political Economy 115 (6) : 1020 – 1048 .

Golden , Miriam and Picci , Lucio . 2005 . “ Proposal for a New Measure of Corruption, Illustrated with Italian Data .” Economics & Politics 17 (1) : 37 – 75 .

Greiner , Ben . 2015 . “ Subject Pool Recruitment Procedures: Organizing Experiments with ORSEE .” Journal of the Economic Science Association 1 (1) : 114 – 125 .

Grimes , Marcia . 2013 . “ The Contingencies of Societal Accountability: Examining the Link Between Civil Society and Good Government .” Studies in Comparative International Development 48 (4) : 380 – 402 .

Harden , Jeffrey . 2011 . “ A Bootstrap Method for Conducting Statistical Inference with Clustered Data .” State Politics & Policy Quarterly 11 (2) : 223 – 246 .

Harrison , Glenn and List , John . 2004 . “Field Experiments.”Journal of Economic Literature 42 (4) : 1009–1055.

Hasty , Jennifer . 2005 . “ The Pleasures of Corruption: Desire and Discipline in Ghanaian Political Culture .” Cultural Anthropology 20 (2) : 271 – 301 .

Heckathorn , Douglas . 1989 . “ Collective Action and the Second-Order Free-Rider Problem .” Rationality and Society 1 (1) : 78 – 100 .

Klitgaard , Robert . 1988 . Controlling Corruption . Berkeley : University of California Press .

Manion , Melanie . 2009 . Corruption by Design: Building Clean Government in Mainland China and Hong Kong . Cambridge : Harvard University Press .

McCubbins , Mathew and Schwartz , Thomas . 1984 . “ Congressional Oversight Overlooked: Police Patrols versus Fire Alarms .” American Journal of Political Science 28 (1) : 165 – 179 .

Miller , William . 2006 . “ Corruption and Corruptibility .” World Development 34 (2) : 371 – 380 .

Mungiu-Pippidi , Alina . 2006 . “ Corruption: Diagnosis and Treatment .” Journal of Democracy 17 (3) : 86 – 99 .

Olivier de Sardan , Jean-Pierre . 1999 . “ A Moral Economy of Corruption in Africa? ” The Journal of Modern African Studies 37 (1) : 25 – 52 .

Olken , Benjamin . 2007 . “ Monitoring Corruption: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Indonesia .” Journal of Political Economy 115 (2) : 200 – 249 .

Paldam , Martin . 2002 . “ The Cross-Country Pattern of Corruption: Economics, Culture and the Seesaw Dynamics .” European Journal of Political Economy 18 (2) : 215 – 240 .

Persson , Anna , Rothstein , Bo and Teorell , Jan . 2012 . “ Why Anticorruption Reforms Fail: Systemic Corruption as a Collective Action Problem .” Governance 26 (3) : 449 – 471 .

Peruzzotti , Enrique and Smulovitz , Catalina . 2006 . Enforcing the Rule of Law: Social Accountability in the New Latin American Democracies . Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press .

Putnam , Robert . 1993 . Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy . Princeton : Princeton University Press .

Rose-Ackerman , Susan . 1978 . Corruption: A Study in Political Economy . New York : Academic Press .

Rose-Ackerman , Susan . 1999 . Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences, and Reform . New York : Cambridge University Press .

Jordan , Smith, Daniel . 2010 . A Culture of Corruption: Everyday Deception and Popular Discontent in Nigeria . Princeton : Princeton University Press .

Sunshine , Jason and Tyler , Tom . 2003 . “ The Role of Procedural Justice and Legitimacy in Shaping Public Support for Policing .” Law & Society Review 37 (3) : 513 – 548 .

Treisman , Daniel . 2000 . “ The Causes of Corruption: A Cross-National Study .” Journal of Public Economics 76 (3) : 399 – 457 .

Tyler , Tom . 2010 . Why People Cooperate: The Role of Social Motivations . Princeton : Princeton University Press .

World Bank . 2004 . Making Services Work for Poor People . World Development Report. Washington, DC : World Bank .