The House Ways and Means Committee approved legislation Wednesday that would impose a federal tax on the nicotine used in liquid vaping products.

The move comes amid growing concerns over the health effects of vaping, as a respiratory illness linked to vaping products spreads across the country.

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The panel approved the measure in a mostly party-line vote of 24 to 15, with Rep. Lloyd Doggett Lloyd Alton DoggettTrump order on drug prices faces long road to finish line Trump signs new executive order aimed at lowering drug prices Overnight Health Care: Fauci says family has faced threats | Moderna to charge to a dose for its vaccine | NYC adding checkpoints to enforce quarantine MORE (D-Texas) voting present. Two Republicans, Reps. Tom Rice Hugh (Tom) Thompson RiceRep. Dan Meuser tests positive for COVID-19 Watchdog calls for probe into Gohmert 'disregarding public health guidance' on COVID-19 Massie plans to donate plasma after testing positive for COVID-19 antibodies MORE (S.C.) and Vern Buchanan Vernon Gale BuchananMORE (Fla.), voted with Democrats, while Rep. Stephanie Murphy Stephanie MurphyDemocrats scramble on COVID-19 relief amid division, Trump surprise Bank lobbying group launches ad backing Collins reelection bid House Democrats call on State Department for information on Uighur prisoner Ekpar Asat MORE (D-Fla.) joined Republicans in opposing the measure.

Rep. Tom Suozzi (D-N.Y.), the bill's sponsor, said the new tax would help decrease use of vaping products, particularly among teens and young adults.

“A whole generation of our children are getting addicted to nicotine” through the use of vaping products, Suozzi said at Wednesday's markup. “For young people especially, who have less money and therefore higher price elasticity, taxes on vaping products are an effective way to decrease usage."

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention this month said the median age of patients affected by the vaping illness is 23, and 79 percent of the patients are under the age of 35.

Tom Barthold, chief of staff for the Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT), told lawmakers that the proposed tax would lead to a projected 22 percent annual reduction in use of the affected vaping products.

The bill would extend the federal tax on nicotine in cigarettes to nicotine in vaping products, raising about $10 billion over a decade, according to the JCT.

Several GOP members voiced concerns that the bill would not impose a tax on vaping products with THC, the main psychoactive compound in marijuana, despite the CDC’s findings of a greater correlation between THC vaping products and the illnesses than with nicotine vaping products.

Rep. George Holding George Edward Bell HoldingGOP lawmaker says US-UK negotiators working 'fast and furious' on trade deal Hispanic Caucus campaign arm endorses slate of non-Hispanic candidates Whiskey, workers and friends caught in the trade dispute crossfire MORE (R), whose North Carolina district includes tobacco businesses, argued that a tax on nicotine products alone would be ineffective.

He said the bill would make CBD and THC products relatively more affordable compared to nicotine vapor products subject to the proposed tax.

“If we actually want to address the recent rise in vaping-related lung illnesses, it's intuitively obvious that these THC products are actually what we should be looking at,” Holding added.

The committee also approved by voice vote three bipartisan bills that would require certain high-deductible health plans to cover the cost of inhalers, allow the use of tax-advantaged accounts to purchase over-the-counter medications and menstrual-care products and expand accessibility to health savings accounts.

"This is a good package of bills, and I support each one individually," Murphy said at the markup. "But the revenue generated from the vaping bill is not enough to pay for the new spending in the three other measures."

Suozzi's office has argued that the revenue from the vaping bill would cover the costs of the other three measures.

Updated at 7:13 p.m.