ICON is designed to track "airglow," light that shines from the ionosphere in a process that's similar to an aurora, except it's constant around the globe and much fainter. According to NASA, until now we've learned very little about the gases, solar radiation and magnetic fields in the ionosphere because it's too high for balloons and too low for satellites. Understanding more about it could help us deal with interference that impacts tech and communications.

ICON will carry four instruments on its two-year mission flying 357 miles above the Earth: MIGHTI to measure wind and temperature, EUV to monitor the density of gases, IVM to track the motion of gases and FUV to "determine daytime thermospheric composition and altitude profiles of the nighttime ion density."

The launch will be covered live on NASA TV starting at 2:45 AM ET, which you can watch right here.

Update (3:15am ET): The launch has been delayed again due to an "anomaly," so its carrier vehicle will return to base and they will try to launch again tomorrow night.