India's Kumbh Mela festival holds most auspicious day By Soutik Biswas

BBC News, Allahabad Published duration 11 February 2013

media caption The BBC's Sanjoy Majumder visited Sangam as the sun set on Sunday

The main day of bathing has been held at India's Kumbh Mela, with 30 million pilgrims taking a dip at the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers.

This is the most auspicious of six bathing days at the event, billed as the world's biggest human gathering.

The festival, which is held every 12 years, expects 100 million bathers in total across its 55 days.

However, 36 people died in a stampede at a railway station in the nearby city of Allahabad, officials told the BBC.

A railway spokesperson told BBC Hindi that most of those who died when a footbridge collapsed were women and children.

At least 30 others were injured.

'Praying to God'

The present festival is also a Maha Kumbh Mela, which comes round only once every 144 years.

Hindus believe a festival dip at Sangam - where the rivers meet - will cleanse sins and help bring salvation.

Early in the morning on Sunday, holy men (sadhus) - and some women - belonging to various Hindu monastic orders arrived to bathe.

Carrying pennants, bow and arrow and banners, many danced and beat drums. Some arrived on gaudily decorated chariots. Others arrived on horses. Most were dressed in saffron.

The sadhus, many of them naked, dreadlocked and smeared in ash, ran to the river amid heavy security.

There are also thousands of poor families living under the open skies in cold weather here at the sprawling festival grounds in the northern city of Allahabad.

One young devotee, Ashutosh Pandey, a pharmacy student, said the holy dip was a form of prayer for him.

"When I bathe I am praying to God for the good of my country and the world," he said.

More than 14,000 policemen, along with paramilitary forces and commandos, were deployed to ensure security on Sunday.

Police officers, many of them on horseback, had a hard time controlling the crowds, as many of the bathers lingered to gaze at the colourful processions of the holy men.

Kumbh Mela chief Devesh Chaturvedi said: "By afternoon over 20 million people had taken the holy dip and by evening the numbers crossed 30 million."

He said that one person had died on Sunday in an incident that was being investigated.

The bathing on Sunday took place at 18 main locations along the river bank.

Rajkumar Singh, a government worker from the state of Punjab, said: "I have travelled for three days by bus, train and foot to reach the festival.

"I believe a bathe on the most auspicious day will get rid of all my sins and will help secure me and my family's future."

The 14 hospitals at the Mela grounds have already treated more than 150,000 pilgrims since the opening. Two pilgrims have died.

Most of those treated suffered from respiratory problems, cold, joint pains and dust allergy, Dr Kalim Aqmal, at the main hospital, said.

A "lost-and-found" centre has reunited 40,000 people since the opening of the festival, officials said.

The Kumbh Mela has its origins in Hindu mythology.