Guide for policy makers

This report provides an overview of alternatives to immigration detention in Africa. Drawing from examples in 32 African countries, the report highlights some of the measures in place that contribute to the effective and humane governance of migration, while avoiding the use of unnecessary immigration detention.

African policy makers are facing both internal and external pressure to manage migration more effectively. The research undertaken for this report demonstrates that:

Many African States are managing migration well with strategies that respect rights and support preferred outcomes in a cost-effective manner

Alternatives to immigration detention are found in a wide range of contexts across the region

Non-government organisations (NGOs) are at the forefront of developing and implementing alternatives to detention in this region

Alternatives for vulnerable groups, such as children and survivors of trafficking, are more widely available

This report is of particular use for immigration authorities and other departments responsible for domestic policy. The following areas are of specific interest to these key departments:

There are existing State commitments – including national, regional and international laws and regulations – to develop and implement alternatives to detention

There are authorities in the region that can provide technical expertise in the development and/or expansion of alternatives to detention

A wide range of examples of alternatives to detention can be used to develop or expand implementation in your national context, with shared benefits for migrants and citizens

This report will also be of value for government officials engaged in international and regional diplomatic roles. Specifically, it enables diplomats to:

Identify avenues to protect your own citizens from immigration detention in other States through alternatives to immigration detention, and use this to advocate for those citizens during bilateral meetings

Identify and expand opportunities for shared regional approaches that assist in reducing the need for immigration detention

Name positive examples of domestic and regional law, policy and practice

Draw from such positive examples to support arguments for particular commitments in inter-governmental agreements, such as the Global Compact on Migration and the Global Compact on Refugees I wish you well in your endeavors to provide an effective and humane migration governance system.

Sincerely,

Commissioner Maya Sahli Fadel