As is known by its millions of practitioners worldwide, swimming is a sport that many can and do pursue for an entire lifetime. It is accommodating of a wide range of skills and personal motivations. Swimmers report a range of physical benefits from better flexibility and balance to cardio-respiratory health and improved immune systems.

There are mental benefits from the meditative repetition of a well-honed physical act. Swimmers report being anxious without their regular swims but calmer and more in control after a swim. Swimmers also enjoy the community of other swimmers and benefit from the emotional links of shared similar frustrations and rewards. Not least, we enjoy knowing that our sport, so often dismissed by others, is tougher than any of the non-swimmers realise.

We are swimmers, and the other four-fifths of the world is our domain.

On this site I try to be real and to be realistic. I eke out my own improvements incrementally. And I often go backward. I try to avoid the frustration of comparing myself (unfavourably) to Kevin Murphy, Michael Phelps, Trent Grimsey or other swimming champions and attempt to impart real world swimming advice, advice from an average swimmer. I try to write advice you can learn from and use yourself. Each year I revisit and revise my annual New Year post, aware that some people will be looking for specific guidance in the New Year and asking many questions that I receive throughout the year. I put aside my natural Irish cynicism to focus on the positive and pass on some of the things I’ve learned over decades of exercise. Nothing here is a secret. Nothing

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New Year’s Resolutions aren’t meaningless. Fifty eight percent of Irish people who made a New’s Year’s resolution specifically in the area of fitness or weight loss were successful. That’s a very promising figure: Over half made a change that stuck.

The swimming pool is a slightly different arena to other sports, because while every single year we see the arrival of the New Year’s Resolutionistas, every year they are gone by the middle of February. Swimming is generally far more difficult to integrate into a program of fitness or weight loss than most other sports and people usually start without understanding this. Some people start with a level of expertise or even fitness in another sport that they incorrectly assume will transfer to swimming.

People who really want to make a change need help and encouragement. So in a spirit of encouragement for those Resolutionistas amongst you who are embarking on an attempt at building a healthier new life with swimming as a component, here’s some hard-won advice from someone whose only qualifications are a lifetime throwing himself into and off of things and who has managed to keep his heart rate near his age for a few decades. I hope you will use this to keep at swimming beyond the first four weeks. I hope I’ll see you in the summer down at the coast using the fitness you’ve wrested forth to grant you the freedom in the water that you’ve imagined and that is possible.

CONSISTENCY IS THE SINGLE MOST IMPORTANT ACTION

You cannot go from zero to hero in four weeks. You have to think long-term. Not a day, instead a week. Not a week , instead a month. Not a month, instead a year. A year is long isn’t it? No, it’s not. A life is long and if you learn to exercise sustainably, that life will be longer and healthier. You have to rationally understand your improvements are made through attainable and sustainable improvements and measurements. Ridiculous targets in fitness level, ability or weight loss will either not be reached and will lead to disillusionment. Or if you make some unexpected change, like weight loss accelerating after four weeks of exercise, it will not be sustainable. Swim, then swim more, then keep swimming. Nike’s ad famously says “Just Do It” but that’s never been quite right. It’s should always be JUST KEEP DOING IT. Above I said the New Year swimming Resolutionistas give up by mid-February. If they just kept going two more weeks they’d almost certainly have felt the improvements that would have encouraged them to continue.

SWIMMING IS HARD and that’s a good thing

Really, it’s harder than you think. A huge misconception is that swimming is easy. Sure it doesn’t seem so, as undistinguished-looking middle-aged folk like myself saunter down the deck wearing (shudder) Speedoes like that TV ad guy and singing “I gotta be me“. Surely the fit looking young people lounging outside the sauna are more worthy of emulation? Good swimming is a combination of CARDIO-RESPIRATORY FITNESS, attuned proprioceptive senses (understanding what every part of your body is doing) and multiple hours of TECHNIQUE training. I’m an average swimmer by swimming standards. Almost no other sport you have done will compare. Think you could pull off a Swan Lake prima donna performance based on 20 minutes practice every second day for two weeks? I don’t think so. So give yourself a break and take your time. By the way, dump the board shorts and bikinis and take a look at swimming etiquette. There’s a good reason all swimmers wear proper swim wear: Everything else adds drag and therefore difficulty. But I want you to realise that telling you swimming is hard is not to discourage you. In fact i’s that challenge that is partly responsible for making swimming a lifelong pursuit.

GET TECHNIQUE ADVICE from anyone you can

Most pools, even those that don’t have clubs, will have swim classes. Swimmers cannot tell what they themselves are doing wrong, especially when they don’t know what the correct technique is. The first step to improving is finding out what you are doing right now, so simple stroke analysis is very valuable. This involves someone watching you swim, noting the areas that most need improvement. Some lifeguards can and will do it. I do it if I see someone trying hard who wants some assistance. The other options are to get swim lessons (most pools provide these), public or private, or even join a Master’s club which usually accommodate ranges of skills. There are always ways to find help, just that every good swimmer you see had to do the same.

ASK OTHER SWIMMERS FOR HELP

We are happy to help (so long as you ask us when we are between sets!). The Internet does not know what you are doing. YouTube and other sites have great swimming advice. But this site or YouTube pr elsewhere are not as effective as the good swimmer in your pool or the local swim coach who can see what you are doing. Someone who knows what they are doing who can make actual suggestions relevant to your specific swimming is always the better option to the online experts. ignore Total Immersion and Swim Smooth and Race Club and every single one of those, good or bad. All of those franchsises have the goal of getting your money by making you ignore the fact that someone in your local pool will be of more benefit to you and cost less.

NO-ONE CARES WHAT WE LOOK LIKE

Swimming also seems really intimidating in that it’s performed with less clothes than any other sport. But the simple truth is that because we all spend out time significantly under-dressed, swimmers are probably more accepting of diverse body shapes than most other sports. How you look has little relevance to your swimming ability and every one of us has spent so much time in pools that we take little to no notice of other people. Most of us don’t have the Olympic physique that is really quite rare in swimming.

LEARN TO BREATHE OUT

The most repeated complaint any swim coach or swimmer has ever heard from a non-, beginner or improving swimmer are the words “I can swim fine but I have problems breathing“. If you cannot breathe, then you can’t “swim fine“. I have always liked the swimming aphorism; “swim around your breathing, don’t breathe around your swimming”. This means that breath comes before movement in order of priority. You learn to breathe properly in a controlled fashion and integrate that into your stroke. Want the super-secret swimming secret of how this is done? Slow down and exhale constantly underwater. Too many beginners try to breathe in and out above water.

GET AN UNDERSTANDING OF LANE SWIMMING ETIQUETTE

You can read this post, but the easy Golden Rule of pool etiquette to Be Aware Of Those Around And What They Are Doing. So if they are faster, you don’t start or turn right in front of them or speed up so they can’t pass you. Everyone must co-operate to make a pool lane work effectively. But the truth is there isn’t a swimmer in the world who isn’t frustrated by sharing a lane with the Furious Bob’s who never practice lane etiquette. The more you swim, the easier it becomes to deal with.

VARY INTENSITY

Don’t swim the same way every day, especially not just swimming continuous lengths. Put simply, there are three main types of physical effort: aerobic (continuous and easy to sustain using normal breathing), anaerobic (includes sprinting) which can only be done for short period as it requires high levels of oxygen, and threshold (the effort level above easy aerobic and below sprinting, which can only be increased with training). Try to FOCUS on each one on different days. Don’t always do complex sets but don’t do the same thing every day either. Warm up, do a main set, cool down. This post explains how to structure a basic swimming set. The main part of your swimming set is that central portion, where you do one particular thing. Today you can do sets of four lengths with a shortish rest. Tomorrow you can do single lengths and try to do them faster with a longer rest between. This post is a very basic introduction to zone or heart rate training and this post is an Introduction to Interval Training for swimming.

SWIMMING IS POOR FOR WEIGHT CONTROL FOR BEGINNERS

There are two reasons: You will not be getting as much exercise as you think, because you really probably are out of breath. Panting from being out of breath is not the same as effort. Second, swimming is an appetite stimulant. Unlike most other sports and people often overeat after swimming. (On the positive side experienced hard-training swimmers can generally eat as much of anything as they want as they consume so many calories.) Some good news also results from a 2012 scientific study that shows even moderate exercise results in changes in the genome that affects fat storage.

USE THE LAP CLOCK

Learn to watch it, not for how fast you are swimming, but for how long you are resting. Reducing rest interval times means your cardio-respiratory fitness (heart and respiratory fitness) is improving. Cardio-respiratory fitness is one of the most important predictors of long-term health.

GOING TO THE SAUNA AND RESTING AT THE WALL AREN’T EXERCISE

I see people substitute the sauna for swimming all the time. As I see people standing at the end of the lane. Neither are actual exercise. Exercise isn’t all the peripheral diversions. It’s not the chatting with other people, breathing hard at the wall, or getting your body temperature up from sitting in a particularly hot sauna. Just swim.

HAVE REALISTIC EXPECTATIONS

I can resolve to be a 1:15 per 100 metre swimmer. I can train, work on technique and change my diet. I will still not be a 1:15 per 100 metre swimmer. The expectation is unrealistic, as I have been training, working on technique, and even occasionally watching my diet, for years. So I would get frustrated and despondent. Goals need to be realistic and self-maintaining. Targeting a constant minor weight loss or fitness increase is more sustainable than a big target. What you want to do is build habits and a lifestyle change. You do that by making the targets achievable and the progress incremental and possible. Take the long view.

KEEP RECORDS

There’s hardly an engineer or sportsperson alive who doesn’t know that measurement is vital to improvement. Measure simple things in swimming. First if you can swim 100 metres or yards continuously, whether that’s two or four pool lengths. Forget about how long it takes you because you are not ready for racing. See if you can repeat that set five times. Then keep an eye on long you have to rest between each 100 metres. Remember, swimmers don’t think or talk in lengths or laps. We track distance and time. Measure your heart rate once a week before you get out of bed. Weight yourself no more than once a week.

ENJOY YOUR IMPROVEMENTS

People often say to enjoy the process and that’s true but it’s deceptive. It is the case that every swimmer will tell you, that swimming is full of frustration and exhaustion. Sure there are those indescribable days of “flow“, but they are very rare. The real enjoyment comes from being consistently healthy and fit. Your good swimming days are special but your bad swimming days are not special. They only become special if you allow them to be your last swimming day.

I’m with you. It’s never too late to start, and you can do it. You are already the captain and pilot of the greatest vehicle you will ever own, your own body. You just need to get a bit more familiar with the controls. What about we meet here next year and you can tell me about your success?

MOTIVATION DOES NOT COME FROM OUTSIDE

Do not do any of this because I say so. Do it because you want to. Do it to find out you are capable of more than you realised. Do it because everyone can swim the English Channel, it’s only a matter of drive, and nothing else. Do not look for fake Inspiration. Ignore the people who put you down or make out that they are better. Do not listen to professional motivators. Do not do anything because of what anyone else says. Only you will be there on many of the tough days. And on a lot of the good days. Only you own your body, only you can steer it. Only you can find the reason to keep going. Do it for yourself.

Related articles

HOWTO: Write a simple swimming training set (loneswimmer.com)

How To use the pace clock (Farther, Colder, Rougher)

HOWTO: Read Swimming Notation (loneswimmer.com)

HOWTO: Lane swimming etiquette (loneswimmer.com)

HOWTO: Introduce interval training to your swimming (loneswimmer.com)

HOWTO: Why you SHOULD shower before you use the pool and why you SHOULDN’T pee in the pool. (loneswimmer.com)