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Yun Tao, Yinzhu Shang, Jing Li, Jingwen Feng, Zhenyu He, Adrian Covaci, Peng Wang, Jing Luo, Xiang Mao, Bin Shi, Liqin Hu, Dan Luo, Surong Mei. Exposure to organophosphate flame retardants of hotel room attendants in Wuhan City, China. Environmental Pollution 2018 , 236 , 626-633. 236 , 626-633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.079

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Yi Chen, Jianzhang Fang, Lu Ren, Ruifang Fan, Jianqing Zhang, Guihua Liu, Li Zhou, Dingyan Chen, Yingxin Yu, Shaoyou Lu. Urinary metabolites of organophosphate esters in children in South China: Concentrations, profiles and estimated daily intake. Environmental Pollution 2018 , 235 , 358-364. 235 , 358-364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.12.092

William A. Stubbings, Stuart Harrad. Leaching of TCIPP from furniture foam is rapid and substantial. Chemosphere 2018 , 193 , 720-725. 193 , 720-725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.11.068

Chang He, Leisa-Maree L. Toms, Phong Thai, Nele Van den Eede, Xianyu Wang, Yan Li, Christine Baduel, Fiona A. Harden, Amy L. Heffernan, Peter Hobson, Adrian Covaci, Jochen F. Mueller. Urinary metabolites of organophosphate esters: Concentrations and age trends in Australian children. Environment International 2018 , 111 , 124-130. 111 , 124-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.11.019

Courtney C. Carignan, Lidia Mínguez-Alarcón, Paige L. Williams, John D. Meeker, Heather M. Stapleton, Craig M. Butt, Thomas L. Toth, Jennifer B. Ford, Russ Hauser. Paternal urinary concentrations of organophosphate flame retardant metabolites, fertility measures, and pregnancy outcomes among couples undergoing in vitro fertilization. Environment International 2018 , 111 , 232-238. 111 , 232-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.12.005

Maria Ospina, Nayana K. Jayatilaka, Lee-Yang Wong, Paula Restrepo, Antonia M. Calafat. Exposure to organophosphate flame retardant chemicals in the U.S. general population: Data from the 2013–2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Environment International 2018 , 110 , 32-41. 110 , 32-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.10.001

Wenjuan Zhang, Youjian Zhang, Jian Hou, Tian Xu, Wenjun Yin, Wei Xiong, Wenhong Lu, Hongyan Zheng, Jun Chen, Jing Yuan. Tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate induces senescence-like phenotype of hepatocytes via the p21Waf1/Cip1-Rb pathway in a p53-independent manner. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 2017 , 56 , 68-75. 56 , 68-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2017.08.028

Megan E. Romano, Nicola L. Hawley, Melissa Eliot, Antonia M. Calafat, Nayana K. Jayatilaka, Karl Kelsey, Stephen McGarvey, Maureen G. Phipps, David A. Savitz, Erika F. Werner, Joseph M. Braun. Variability and predictors of urinary concentrations of organophosphate flame retardant metabolites among pregnant women in Rhode Island. Environmental Health 2017 , 16 (1) 16 (1) https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-017-0247-z

Thuy T. Bui, Fuchao Xu, Nele Van den Eede, Anna Palm Cousins, Adrian Covaci, Ian T. Cousins. Probing the relationship between external and internal human exposure of organophosphate flame retardants using pharmacokinetic modelling. Environmental Pollution 2017 , 230 , 550-560. 230 , 550-560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.07.002

Stephanie C. Hammel, Kate Hoffman, Amelia M. Lorenzo, Albert Chen, Allison L. Phillips, Craig M. Butt, Julie Ann Sosa, Thomas F. Webster, Heather M. Stapleton. Associations between flame retardant applications in furniture foam, house dust levels, and residents' serum levels. Environment International 2017 , 107 , 181-189. 107 , 181-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.07.015

Rui Hou, Cao Liu, Xiaozhong Gao, Yiping Xu, Jinmiao Zha, Zijian Wang. Accumulation and distribution of organophosphate flame retardants (PFRs) and their di-alkyl phosphates (DAPs) metabolites in different freshwater fish from locations around Beijing, China. Environmental Pollution 2017 , 229 , 548-556. 229 , 548-556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.06.097

Li Li, Shuai Jiang, Kang Li, Bencheng Lin, Ziyu Wang, Zhiqing Zhang, Yanjun Fang. Assessment of tris (1, 3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate toxicology in PC12 cells by using digital gene expression profiling. Chemosphere 2017 , 183 , 353-360. 183 , 353-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.108

Courtney C. Carignan, Lidia Mínguez-Alarcón, Craig M. Butt, Paige L. Williams, John D. Meeker, Heather M. Stapleton, Thomas L. Toth, Jennifer B. Ford, Russ Hauser, . Urinary Concentrations of Organophosphate Flame Retardant Metabolites and Pregnancy Outcomes among Women Undergoing in Vitro Fertilization. Environmental Health Perspectives 2017 , 125 (8) , 087018. 125 (8) , 087018. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP1021

Courtney C. Carignan, Craig M. Butt, Heather M. Stapleton, John D. Meeker, Lidia Minguez-Alarcón, Paige L. Williams, Russ Hauser. Influence of storage vial material on measurement of organophosphate flame retardant metabolites in urine. Chemosphere 2017 , 181 , 440-446. 181 , 440-446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.04.083

Rosemary Castorina, Craig Butt, Heather M. Stapleton, Dylan Avery, Kim G. Harley, Nina Holland, Brenda Eskenazi, Asa Bradman. Flame retardants and their metabolites in the homes and urine of pregnant women residing in California (the CHAMACOS cohort). Chemosphere 2017 , 179 , 159-166. 179 , 159-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.03.076

Emma V. Preston, Michael D. McClean, Birgit Claus Henn, Heather M. Stapleton, Lewis E. Braverman, Elizabeth N. Pearce, Colleen M. Makey, Thomas F. Webster. Associations between urinary diphenyl phosphate and thyroid function. Environment International 2017 , 101 , 158-164. 101 , 158-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.01.020

German Cano-Sancho, Anna Smith, Michele A. La Merrill. Triphenyl phosphate enhances adipogenic differentiation, glucose uptake and lipolysis via endocrine and noradrenergic mechanisms. Toxicology in Vitro 2017 , 40 , 280-288. 40 , 280-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2017.01.021

Mary S. Wolff, Jessie P. Buckley, Stephanie M. Engel, Rob S. McConnell, Dana B. Barr. Emerging exposures of developmental toxicants. Current Opinion in Pediatrics 2017 , 29 (2) , 218-224. 29 (2) , 218-224. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0000000000000455

Yulong Ma, Jun Jin, Peng Li, Meng Xu, Yiming Sun, Ying Wang, Haodong Yuan. Organophosphate ester flame retardant concentrations and distributions in serum from inhabitants of Shandong, China, and changes between 2011 and 2015. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 2017 , 36 (2) , 414-421. 36 (2) , 414-421. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.3554

Nayana K. Jayatilaka, Paula Restrepo, LaTasha Williams, Maria Ospina, Liza Valentin-Blasini, Antonia M. Calafat. Quantification of three chlorinated dialkyl phosphates, diphenyl phosphate, 2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoic acid, and four other organophosphates in human urine by solid phase extraction-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 2017 , 409 (5) , 1323-1332. 409 (5) , 1323-1332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-016-0061-4

Andreia Alves, Adrian Covaci, Stefan Voorspoels. Method development for assessing the human exposure to organophosphate flame retardants in hair and nails. Chemosphere 2017 , 168 , 692-698. 168 , 692-698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.11.006

Kate Hoffman, Amelia Lorenzo, Craig M. Butt, Linda Adair, Amy H. Herring, Heather M. Stapleton, Julie L. Daniels. Predictors of urinary flame retardant concentration among pregnant women. Environment International 2017 , 98 , 96-101. 98 , 96-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.10.007

Kate Hoffman, Julie A. Sosa, Heather M. Stapleton. Do flame retardant chemicals increase the risk for thyroid dysregulation and cancer?. Current Opinion in Oncology 2017 , 29 (1) , 7-13. 29 (1) , 7-13. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCO.0000000000000335

Nele Van den Eede, Ingrid de Meester, Walid Maho, Hugo Neels, Adrian Covaci. Biotransformation of three phosphate flame retardants and plasticizers in primary human hepatocytes: untargeted metabolite screening and quantitative assessment. Journal of Applied Toxicology 2016 , 36 (11) , 1401-1408. 36 (11) , 1401-1408. https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.3293

Qi Yu, Hong-Bin Xie, Jingwen Chen. Atmospheric chemical reactions of alternatives of polybrominated diphenyl ethers initiated by OH: A case study on triphenyl phosphate. Science of The Total Environment 2016 , 571 , 1105-1114. 571 , 1105-1114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.105

Allison L. Phillips, Albert Chen, Kylie D. Rock, Brian Horman, Heather B. Patisaul, Heather M. Stapleton. Editor’s Highlight: Transplacental and Lactational Transfer of Firemaster® 550 Components in Dosed Wistar Rats. Toxicological Sciences 2016 , 153 (2) , 246-257. 153 (2) , 246-257. https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfw122

Craig M. Butt, Kate Hoffman, Albert Chen, Amelia Lorenzo, Johanna Congleton, Heather M. Stapleton. Regional comparison of organophosphate flame retardant (PFR) urinary metabolites and tetrabromobenzoic acid (TBBA) in mother-toddler pairs from California and New Jersey. Environment International 2016 , 94 , 627-634. 94 , 627-634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.06.029

Courtney C. Carignan, Mingliang Fang, Heather M. Stapleton, Wendy Heiger-Bernays, Michael D. McClean, Thomas F. Webster. Urinary biomarkers of flame retardant exposure among collegiate U.S. gymnasts. Environment International 2016 , 94 , 362-368. 94 , 362-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.06.030

Rui Hou, Yiping Xu, Zijian Wang. Review of OPFRs in animals and humans: Absorption, bioaccumulation, metabolism, and internal exposure research. Chemosphere 2016 , 153 , 78-90. 153 , 78-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.03.003

A.R. Keimowitz, N. Strunsky, K. Wovkulich. Organophosphate flame retardants in household dust before and after introduction of new furniture. Chemosphere 2016 , 148 , 467-472. 148 , 467-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.01.048

Guanyong Su, Robert J. Letcher, Hongxia Yu, David M. Gooden, Heather M. Stapleton. Determination of glucuronide conjugates of hydroxyl triphenyl phosphate (OH-TPHP) metabolites in human urine and its use as a biomarker of TPHP exposure. Chemosphere 2016 , 149 , 314-319. 149 , 314-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.01.114

Ivana Kosarac, Cariton Kubwabo, Warren G. Foster. Quantitative determination of nine urinary metabolites of organophosphate flame retardants using solid phase extraction and ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Journal of Chromatography B 2016 , 1014 , 24-30. 1014 , 24-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2016.01.035

Hiroyuki Kojima, Shinji Takeuchi, Nele Van den Eede, Adrian Covaci. Effects of primary metabolites of organophosphate flame retardants on transcriptional activity via human nuclear receptors. Toxicology Letters 2016 , 245 , 31-39. 245 , 31-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2016.01.004

Nele Van den Eede, Gregg Tomy, Fang Tao, Thor Halldorson, Stuart Harrad, Hugo Neels, Adrian Covaci. Kinetics of tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TCIPP) metabolism in human liver microsomes and serum. Chemosphere 2016 , 144 , 1299-1305. 144 , 1299-1305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.09.049

Syrago-Styliani E. Petropoulou, Myrto Petreas, June-Soo Park. Analytical methodology using ion-pair liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of four di-ester metabolites of organophosphate flame retardants in California human urine. Journal of Chromatography A 2016 , 1434 , 70-80. 1434 , 70-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2016.01.020

Emma Mendelsohn, Audrey Hagopian, Kate Hoffman, Craig M. Butt, Amelia Lorenzo, Johanna Congleton, Thomas F. Webster, Heather M. Stapleton. Nail polish as a source of exposure to triphenyl phosphate. Environment International 2016 , 86 , 45-51. 86 , 45-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2015.10.005

Guanyong Su, Robert J. Letcher, Hongxia Yu. Determination of organophosphate diesters in urine samples by a high-sensitivity method based on ultra high pressure liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole-mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A 2015 , 1426 , 154-160. 1426 , 154-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2015.11.018

Hester S. Hendriks, Remco H.S. Westerink. Neurotoxicity and risk assessment of brominated and alternative flame retardants. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 2015 , 52 , 248-269. 52 , 248-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ntt.2015.09.002

Agnieszka Kucharska, Enrique Cequier, Cathrine Thomsen, Georg Becher, Adrian Covaci, Stefan Voorspoels. Assessment of human hair as an indicator of exposure to organophosphate flame retardants. Case study on a Norwegian mother–child cohort. Environment International 2015 , 83 , 50-57. 83 , 50-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2015.05.015

Nele Van den Eede, Claudio Erratico, Vassiliki Exarchou, Walid Maho, Hugo Neels, Adrian Covaci. In vitro biotransformation of tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate (TBOEP) in human liver and serum. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 2015 , 284 (2) , 246-253. 284 (2) , 246-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2015.01.021