A Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor (TURBT) is a procedure where a urologist removes tumors from the bladder wall. The procedure is performed using specialized instruments that are inserted through the urethra into the bladder. For the tumor removal (called resection) the urologist uses a scope that features a special cutting instrument designed for that purpose. Another instrument is used to cauterize removal sites for proper healing.

The most common indication for a TURBT is bladder cancer. The tumors and tissue removed from the bladder (biopsy) often get tested. The test results will indicate the type of tumor or abnormality that is in the bladder. They can also identify how extensive the tumor or abnormality is. With this information, the urologist can determine the best course of action for disease management moving forward.