The Government recognises the challenges for the environment domestically and internationally, most recently assessed in the IPBES global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services. The Government neither recognises the term “ecocide” nor does it intend the suggested concept a criminal offence. There are already strong regulations in place and contravention of many of these are a criminal offence.

In 2018, the Government published its 25 Year Environment Plan setting out what we will do to improve the environment within a generation adding to existing strong protections for habitats and ecosystems.

There are a variety of regulators that already monitor environmental impact of activity, that operate permitting and licensing regimes to protect the environment. These include the Environment Agency, Natural England, the Forestry Commission, the Marine Management Organisation, Ofwat, the Drinking Water Inspectorate, local authorities and Defra itself. The Devolved Administrations have their own environmental regulators. Where necessary, these bodies will challenge appropriate individuals and organisations. The Government is held to account by Parliament and ministers operate under the Ministerial code. Further remedy is available by legal action against the Government. The European Commission can also take action against the Government if it believes it is contravening EU law. It is the intention of this Government to introduce the Office of Environmental Protection to take up this role once the UK leaves the EU and legislation will be included in the forthcoming Environment Bill. It will be for the devolved administrations to decide on similar measures or bodies.

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.