Fifa wants to crack down on broadcasters picking out "hot women" in the crowd at games as part of its efforts to tackle sexism in football.

Pre-tournament concerns that Russia 2018 would be tarnished by homophobia and racism have not materialised but sexism has been an issue.

The anti-discrimination group Fare Network has been working with Fifa to monitor behaviour at and around World Cup games and its executive director Piara Powar said sexism had been the biggest problem at Russia 2018.

England vs Croatia: Story of the game Show all 190 1 /190 England vs Croatia: Story of the game England vs Croatia: Story of the game England and Croatian fans pose in Red Square ahead of the match Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Fans in the stands before the semi-final Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Mario Mandzukic in action with John Stones REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Kieran Trippier Goal Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Raheem Sterling battles for the ball PA England vs Croatia: Story of the game Kieran Trippier of England celebrates Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game England's Jordan Pickford makes a save from Croatia's Ivan Perisic REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game England's Kieran Trippier celebrates scoring REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Kieran Trippier after the first goal of the game Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Croatia goalkeeper Danijel Subasic dives PA England vs Croatia: Story of the game Jordan Pickford celebrates Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game England's Kieran Trippier celebrates scoring their first goal with Harry Kane REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Mario Mandzukic in action with John Stones REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game England Celebrate REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game England's Jordan Pickford in action with Croatia's Ante Rebic REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Up and over for Pickford REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Danijel Subasic of Croatia makes a save on Harry Kane of England Getty Images England vs Croatia: Story of the game Croatia attempt to fight back Tim Goode/PA Wire England vs Croatia: Story of the game Pickford save REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Kyle Walker goes for the head Getty Images England vs Croatia: Story of the game Jordan Pickford of England collides with Ante Rebic of Croatia Getty Images England vs Croatia: Story of the game Jordan Pickford takes a stroll REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Danijel Subasic of Croatia makes a save on Harry Kane of England Getty Images England vs Croatia: Story of the game MOSCOW, RUSSIA - JULY 11: Ivan Rakitic of Croatia controls the ball during the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia Semi Final match between England and Croatia at Luzhniki Stadium on July 11, 2018 in Moscow, Russia. (Photo by Matthias Hangst/Getty Images) Matthias Hangst Getty Images England vs Croatia: Story of the game England manager Gareth Southgate (left) speaks with fourth offical Bjorn Kuipers on the touchline during the FIFA World Cup, Semi Final match at the Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow. PRESS ASSOCIATION Photo. Picture date: Wednesday July 11, 2018. See PA story WORLDCUP Croatia. Photo credit should read: Adam Davy/PA Wire. RESTRICTIONS: Editorial use only. No commercial use. No use with any unofficial 3rd party logos. No manipulation of images. No video emulation. Adam Davy PA England vs Croatia: Story of the game MOSCOW, RUSSIA - JULY 11: Dele Alli of England is challenged by Marcelo Brozovic of Croatia during the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia Semi Final match between England and Croatia at Luzhniki Stadium on July 11, 2018 in Moscow, Russia. (Photo by Dan Mullan/Getty Images) Dan Mullan Getty Images England vs Croatia: Story of the game England's Harry Maguire (right) speaks with match referee Cuneyt Cakir (left) during the FIFA World Cup, Semi Final match at the Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow. PRESS ASSOCIATION Photo. Picture date: Wednesday July 11, 2018. See PA story WORLDCUP Croatia. Photo credit should read: Aaron Chown/PA Wire. RESTRICTIONS: Editorial use only. No commercial use. No use with any unofficial 3rd party logos. No manipulation of images. No video emulation. Aaron Chown PA England vs Croatia: Story of the game MOSCOW, RUSSIA - JULY 11: Harry Kane of England wins a header over Sime Vrsaljko of Croatia during the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia Semi Final match between England and Croatia at Luzhniki Stadium on July 11, 2018 in Moscow, Russia. (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images) Alexander Hassenstein Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game MOSCOW, RUSSIA - JULY 11: Kyle Walker of England wins a header over Ivan Rakitic of Croatia during the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia Semi Final match between England and Croatia at Luzhniki Stadium on July 11, 2018 in Moscow, Russia. (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images) Alexander Hassenstein Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game MOSCOW, RUSSIA - JULY 11: Marcelo Brozovic (L) of Croatia and Harry Kane of England fight for the ball during the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia Semi Final match between England and Croatia at Luzhniki Stadium on July 11, 2018 in Moscow, Russia. (Photo by MB Media/Getty Images) MB Media Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Soccer Football - World Cup - Semi Final - Croatia v England - Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow, Russia - July 11, 2018 England fans during the match REUTERS/Carl Recine CARL RECINE REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Soccer Football - World Cup - Semi Final - Croatia v England - Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow, Russia - July 11, 2018 Croatia coach Zlatko Dalic during the match REUTERS/Carl Recine CARL RECINE REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Soccer Football - World Cup - Semi Final - Croatia v England - Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow, Russia - July 11, 2018 Croatia's Ivan Rakitic shoots at goal REUTERS/Damir Sagolj DAMIR SAGOLJ REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Soccer Football - World Cup - Semi Final - Croatia v England - Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow, Russia - July 11, 2018 Croatia's Ivan Rakitic remonstrates with referee Cuneyt Cakir REUTERS/Carl Recine CARL RECINE REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game MOSCOW, RUSSIA - JULY 11: Harry Kane (not pictured) of England hits thre post during the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia Semi Final match between England and Croatia at Luzhniki Stadium on July 11, 2018 in Moscow, Russia. (Photo by Dan Mullan/Getty Images) Dan Mullan Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Referee Cuneyt Cakir talks to Kyle Walker Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game England's Ashley Young takes a throw REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Kyle Walker and John Stones in action with Croatia's Domagoj Vida REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game England's Raheem Sterling in action with Croatia's Ivan Rakitic REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Croatia's Ivan Rakitic in action with England's Kyle Walker REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Jordan Pickford of England during the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia Semi Final match between England and Croatia at Luzhniki Stadium Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Croatia team group. Top Row (left to right) Dejan Lovren, Ivan Strinic, Mario Mandzukic, Ante Rebic, Danijel Subasic and Ivan Perisic. Bottom Row (left to right) Marcelo Brozovic, Domagoj Vida, Ivan Rakitic, Sime Vrsaljko and Luka Modric Tim Goode/PA Wire England vs Croatia: Story of the game General view inside the stadium Getty Images England vs Croatia: Story of the game Ivan Rakitic of Croatia confronts referee Cuneyt Getty Images England vs Croatia: Story of the game hairman of the Football Association Greg Clarke, Prime Minister of Russia Dmitry Medvedev and FIFA president Gianni Infantino during the match REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Ivan Rakitic of Croatia and Luka Modric of Croatia confront referee Cuneyt Cakir Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Fans in Millennium Square, Leeds REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Zlatko Dalic, Head coach of Croatia looks on Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Croatia's Luka Modric at half time REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Luka Modric concerned for Croatia REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Ivan Rakitic of Croatia confronts referee Getty Images England vs Croatia: Story of the game Television monitors inside the stadium REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Harry Kane in action REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Harry Kane in action with Ivan Strinic REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game England fans in Moscow Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Harry Kane falls PA England vs Croatia: Story of the game Dele Alli header REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Southgate looks on Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Marcelo Brozovic heads it Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Croatia fans in Zagreb REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game England's Kyle Walker sit on the floor PA England vs Croatia: Story of the game Sterling v Strinic REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Soccer Football - World Cup - Semi Final - Croatia v England - Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow, Russia - July 11, 2018 England fans during the match REUTERS/Damir Sagolj DAMIR SAGOLJ REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Soccer Football - World Cup - Semi Final - Croatia v England - Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow, Russia - July 11, 2018 England's Kyle Walker in action with Croatia's Ante Rebic REUTERS/Christian Hartmann CHRISTIAN HARTMANN REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game MOSCOW, RUSSIA - JULY 11: Jesse Lingard of England is challenged by Ivan Rakitic and Marcelo Brozovic of Croatia during the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia Semi Final match between England and Croatia at Luzhniki Stadium on July 11, 2018 in Moscow, Russia. (Photo by Clive Rose/Getty Images) Clive Rose Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Kyle Walker of England lies on the pitch injured Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Harry Kane in action with Croatia's Marcelo Brozovic and Ivan Rakitic REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game England's Harry Maguire and Croatia's Luka Modr PA England vs Croatia: Story of the game England's Kieran Trippier and Croatia's Ivan Rakitic battle PA England vs Croatia: Story of the game Dele Alli of England looks on Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Jordan Pickford of England kicks the ball away Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Ashley Young of England looks on Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Sime Vrsaljko of Croatia challenges Raheem Sterling Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game England's Jordan Pickford during the match REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Gareth Southgate leads REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Croatia fans REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Ivan Strinic of Croatia is challenged by Kieran Trippier Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game ngland's Harry Kane in action with Croatia's Dejan Lovren REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game England's Raheem Sterling in action with Croatia's Sime Vrsaljko REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Harry Kane of England lies on the pitch Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Modric in peril Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Vrsaljko with Sterling REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Pickford directs REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Kyle Walker of England clashes with Ivan Perisic Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Throw in by Ashley Young REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Luka Modric of Croatia pleads Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Kane fights for the ball REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Ref stops play PA England vs Croatia: Story of the game Ivan Perisic goal Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Kane gets thirsty REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Ivan Perisic celebrates the equaliser Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Walker injury time PA England vs Croatia: Story of the game Ivan Perisic gets round Pickford REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Right through Pickford Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Ivan Perisic gets Croatia's first Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Ivan Perisic celebrates his goal Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Ivan Perisic scores Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Soccer Football - World Cup - Semi Final - Croatia v England - Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow, Russia - July 11, 2018 Croatia's Ivan Perisic shoots at goal and hits the post REUTERS/Damir Sagolj DAMIR SAGOLJ REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game MOSCOW, RUSSIA - JULY 11: Marcus Rashford of England prepares to be substituted on during the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia Semi Final match between England and Croatia at Luzhniki Stadium on July 11, 2018 in Moscow, Russia. (Photo by Shaun Botterill/Getty Images) Shaun Botterill Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Soccer Football - World Cup - Semi Final - Croatia v England - Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow, Russia - July 11, 2018 Croatia's Ivan Perisic shoots at goal and hits the post REUTERS/Damir Sagolj DAMIR SAGOLJ REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Strinic skills Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Crouching PIckford REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Perisic celebrates Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Croatia hit the post REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Three lions roar from the stadium REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game It all falls down PA England vs Croatia: Story of the game Catch by Pickford REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Southgate enthusiasm Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Southgate unsure PA England vs Croatia: Story of the game Birdseye view Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Kane anxious PA England vs Croatia: Story of the game Ivan Perisic of Croatia scores his team's first goal Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Vida slides along Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Southgate contemplates the outcome PA England vs Croatia: Story of the game Ivan Perisic of Croatia scores Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Croatia celebrates a goal REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Croatia at half-time REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Southgate checks the clock Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Southgate watches his team REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Kane looks on Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Pickford jumps for the ball REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Pickford holds out his arms REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Kane from behind Getty England vs Croatia: Story of the game Croatia Manager REUTERS England vs Croatia: Story of the game Croatia go for the ball REUTERS 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Speaking to reporters at a press conference on diversity issues before England's semi-final against Croatia, Powar said his team have "documented more than 30 cases" of mainly Russian women being "accosted in the streets" by male fans but believes the real number of incidents is likely to be "10 times this".

He also said there have been several cases of female reporters being grabbed or kissed whilst on air.

When asked what Fifa could do to tackle this, the federation's diversity boss Federico Addiechi said it has been working with the local organisers and Russian police to identify these fans and, when appropriate, they have lost their FAN-IDs and been forced to leave the country.

But he then said Fifa has told its broadcast service to stop zooming in on "hot women" in the crowd and has been monitoring what the various national rights-holders have been doing, too.

Asked if this was now official Fifa policy, Addiechi said: "This is one of the activities that we definitely will have in the future - it's a normal evolution.

A campaign has been launched to show the true reflection of female football fans (Getty)

"We have done it on a case-by-case basis when some cases arose and they were pretty evident.

"We've done it with individual broadcasters. We've done it as well with our host broadcast services."

He added it was not yet part of a "proactive campaign" but said "we'll take action against things that are wrong".

It is unclear if Russia's host broadcasters have been warned about their habit of picking out pretty faces, as there was a well-publicised case at the beginning of the tournament involving a glamour model who received considerable attention during Russia's opening game against Saudi Arabia.

Fifa have told the Russian host broadcasters to stop zooming in on 'attractive women' (Getty)

In regard to other forms of discrimination, Addiechi and Powar agreed the various measures taken by the authorities - banning orders, diversity training and so on - were successful and the Russian people themselves have been great hosts.

Argentina's FA has received the biggest fine - nearly £80,000 – from Fifa so far this tournament for the crowd disturbances during their 3-0 defeat by Croatia. It is understood more than 20 supporters were identified by the authorities and they lost their FAN-IDs and were sent home.

The Russian FA's diversity officer Alexey Smertin, the former Chelsea midfielder, said FAN-IDs - which are similar to the identification cards Margaret Thatcher proposed as a solution to English hooliganism in the 1980s – will be used in domestic football in Russia from next season.

Powar claimed that sexism had been the biggest problem at Russia 2018 (Getty)

Powar, however, said he believes football could be more joined-up in how it deals with repeat offenders, such as Croatian fans and their nationalist banners and the homophobic chants popular with fans from Mexico and some South American teams.

"There is an issue with the continuity of sanctions," said Powar, noting that both Croatia and Mexico have been punished by their regional confederations several times in the past.

"There is a gap there that the FAs and fans have taken advantage of. When FAs are consistent offenders that needs to be taken into account."