French citizens caught walking the streets during the country's coronavirus lockdown are being locked up for 'endangering lives', it emerged today.

The dramatic development came as complaints against increasingly aggressive police who are making arrests mount, especially in ethnic minority communities.

The mayor of the southern French town of Nice will also impose a curfew in the city starting from this Friday 8pm local time in order to contain the spread of the outbreak, going a step further than the national lockdown.

In an interview to newspaper Le Journal du Dimanche, Christian Estrosi, who tested positive for the disease, said the intensity of the public lighting will decrease starting from the curfew time.

Until earlier this week, officers were handing out spot fines equivalent to £128 to anyone caught without the right documentation for being out of their homes.

A woman wearing a mask speaking to a police officer on the streets of Paris. Police in France have began arresting people for going outside unless for an essential reason

A series of shocking videos posted online have shown officers breaking all basic health guidelines by grouping together and manhandling potential disease carriers as they issued half-a-million pounds worth of fines on Wednesday.

In Nice on the French Riviera, police drones have been seen overhead, ordering citizens to go home.

Armed with a loudspeaker, the drone whirrs above some of the city's most popular locations, reminding citizens of the government's confinement order.

The mayor of Nice said said today he will be closing the city's famous Promenade des Anglais as part of these increase measures.

On Friday a legal source in Paris said that 'at least five people who refused to respect confinement were placed in police custody on Thursday.'

Police patrolling Paris last night. French President Emmanuel Macron is considering extending the 14-day lockdown imposed on Tuesday

Police in Paris appearing to beat pedestrians for breaking isolation in a video shared online

President Emmanuel Macron made unprecedented peacetime orders, telling French residents to stay at home from Tuesday except for essential excursions such as going to the doctor, walking the dog, or going for a solitary run, and banned any gatherings.

France's two-week lockdown is likely to be extended, as the interior minister blasted 'idiots' flouting the home confinement rules.

Officials gave the warning yesterday as many French citizens ignored the 'social distancing' directives from authorities.

People can go to the office only if homeworking is not possible.

But news reports have shown groups of people strolling in parks and the three feet safe inter-personal distance has been frequently ignored.

Interior Minister Christophe Castaner accused people of underestimating the risk, telling Europe 1 radio: 'There are people who think they are modern-day heroes by breaking the rules while they are in fact idiots.'

A group of French police in Paris were filmed pinning a suspect to the ground and carrying out an arrest for disobeying new government imposed curfews

A drone, seen over Nice on the French Riviera, being used by police to order citizens to go home under a new strict curfew

Police officers checking why residents were outside on the 'Promenade des Anglais' in the French Riviera city of Nice yesterday

Some officials have called for even stricter limits and Paris police are mulling closing riverside walkways - a move already enforced in Bordeaux.

One national police union urged officers to refuse tasks that brought them into close proximity with the public because of a face mask shortage.

Police in Paris will be stepping up security checks in train stations from today, as France ramps up its lockdown measures.

Any train passengers without the necessary documentation to justify their rail journey could be fined 135 euros.

Macron on Thursday deplored that too many people seem to take the confinement measures 'lightly'.

A source told Le Parisien news outlet that four people were in cells in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, north of the capital city, while the fifth was in the northern Pas-de-Calais for flouting the new rules.

All face a charge of 'endangering the lives of others', which is punishable with up to one year in prison and a fines equivalent to £14,000.

Those arrested are repeat offenders, who continually remain on the street despite being ordered home, said another judicial source.

'We need a firmer tool to enforce the ban on wandering about,' he said. 'People need to understand that this is an emergency, and you can't just go where you want to go, and mix closely with other people.'

French President Emmanuel Macron and French Interior Minister Christophe Castaner at a meeting on the coronavirus crisis today

French CRS officers standing at a control point in Bordeaux yesterday three days after a strict lockdown came into effect

Bavaria becomes first German state to impose 14-day ban on going outdoors as country's cases soar German state of Bavaria became the first to impose general restrictions on going outside for two weeks in a bid to slow the spread of coronavirus. It came the whole country faced a lockdown if citizens fail to obey instructions to stay indoors this weekend. Germany has introduced sweeping measures to restrict public life in the face of the coronavirus pandemic but has stopped short of imposing a full-scale lockdown such as the ones in France, Italy and Spain. Bavaria premier Markus Soeder said today: 'It's not easy to take these decisions. 'We take these decisions according to the best of our knowledge and conscience. There will be a Bavaria after corona, but it will be a stronger one if we don't look away.' Chancellor Angela Merkel is expected to meet regional state premiers to discuss a potential lockdown on Sunday, as concern grows that the public are not heeding government calls to stay home in the crisis. As of today, the number of German cases of COVID-19 rose by 2,958 overnight to 13,957. The number of fatalities rose by 11 to 31. Advertisement

Seine-Saint-Denis is the poorest department in France, and is full of homeless people, and undocumented immigrants, as well as low-income council estates with law and order problems.

Police are increasingly being criticised for their rough handling of people living in such areas, as videos emerge of increasing violence.

One film that was posted on Twitter on Thursday shows a young woman who is said to be 18 being pushed to the ground by a group of officers in the commuter town of Aubervilliers.

Another is of officers punching a man on the ground in the Paris suburb of Villeneuve-Saint-Georges.

A spokesman for France's Interior Ministry said 226,000 spot checks of documents were carried out on Thursday alone, with 18,000 people issued with police warnings.

There were 108 deaths from coronavirus in France on Thursday alone.

Macron said: 'When I see that people continue to go to the park, to socialise together, to go to the beach or to rush in the open markets, it is clear that they did not understand the messages.

'We are at the start of this crisis. We have taken exceptional measures to absorb this first wave, but we've started a race against the virus,' Macron said at the start of a crisis meeting at the Interior Ministry.

'We must react a great deal and reorganise ourselves at every moment. We need to anticipate.'

German infection rose rose by 2,958 overnight to 13,957, with the number of fatalities increasing by 11 to 31.

Spanish fatalities past 1,000 as nearly 20,000 people have been infected in the country.

Commuters wearing masks while riding the metro in Paris. France's lockdown restrictions could be extended by authorities

In Britain so far coronavirus has killed 144 people with the number of diagnosed patients rising to 3,269.

Around 1.4 million vulnerable people in Britain will be told to self-isolate from Monday, the government said.

After suffering some of the biggest losses in 35 years, the FTSE 100 today rallied with a 1.4 per cent rise as markets reacted favourably to the Bank of England's decision yesterday to cut interest rates 0.1 per cent and pump £200billion into the economy.

The recovery followed gains by global stock markets overnight in response to an unprecedented wave of stimulus measures, with rate cuts in the US, Canada, Australia, Indonesia and Norway and a £700bn quantitative easing programme by the European Central Bank.

Spanish deaths from coronavirus surpass 1,000 Spanish coronavirus fatalities reached 1,002, it emerged today. Nearly 20,000 people have been infected in the country. Spain has become the fourth-hardest hit in the world, after China, Iran and Italy, which has now become the epicentre of the outbreak in Europe. It comes after Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez ordered the closure of all hotels and promised to implement special measures in nursing homes, following the surge of confirmed cases. Authorities also started converting a hotel in Madrid into a coronavirus treatment facility yesterday. Advertisement

More than 53,000 people have been issued with summons in Italy for violating the national quarantine as it was feared the 'hidden' death toll could be even higher than the official tally of 3,405.

Italian mayors have asked for more powers to enforce the lockdowns in their areas.

China today reported no new domestic cases for a second day in a row, but the number of imported infections in to the country rose by 228.

Globally the death toll from the virus surpassed 10,000 with more than 244,000 cases around the world.

It emerged doctors in Seattle are being forced to make their own face masks out of sheets of plastic as the outbreak spread across the US.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has even modified their guidelines to say healthcare workers can use a bandana or scarf as a 'last resort' if they can't get any masks.

The US also announced it is closing its southern border with Mexico today to all but cargo and essential travel.

There are 118 coronavirus cases currently in Mexico and over 14,000 in America.

President Macron added that a Defence Council meeting would take place on Friday, and that the current two-week lockdown might be extended to at least six weeks.

Jérôme Salomon, France's Director General of Health, said: 'The epidemic is large and spreading, with rapid and intense circulation'.

As the coronavirus sweeps across the globe, country upon country has announced tough restrictions on public life as policymakers struggle to deal with the biggest public health crisis since the 1918 influenza pandemic.

'When I see that people continue to go to the park, to the beach or to rush into open markets' it means that 'they have not understood' the rules of the lockdown, Macron told journalists on a visit to the Pasteur Institute for medical research in Paris.

A man with children wearing a face mask walking in Paris. French authorities have been clamping down on citizens flouting new social distancing restrictions

Italian authorities crackdown of citizens breaking strict curfews Italian mayors are demanding even more stringent lockdowns as coronavirus cases continue to surge. It is feared there could be a 'hidden' death toll that is even higher than the official tally of 3,405. Deaths in the country shot up by 427 yesterday, taking the number of fatalities over China's figure. In Bergamo, one of the worst-affected cities in Italy, army trucks have had to take coffins out of the city because the local crematorium was overwhelmed. Last week alone, 400 people died in Bergamo and 12 neighbouring towns - four times the number who died the same week the previous year. More than 53,000 people have been issued with summons in Italy for violating the national quarantine. Advertisement

The president also urged companies and workers to continue their activities 'in compliance with the health safety rules'.

Genevieve Chene, who heads France's public health agency, said two to four weeks of confinement are needed for the outbreak to be adequately contained.

'It is likely that it is indeed necessary to extend (the containment measures) in order for the braking to be sufficient,' she said, adding that France's outbreak peak was likely to be around the middle or end of May.

The timing will depend largely on how closely people conform with the confinement measures, said Chene.

Beaches and hiking trails along the Atlantic coast in the Morbihan region of Brittany were closed Thursday because of a 'significant number of people along the coast... which risks spreading the virus', the top government official for the region said.

Access to the entire Mediterranean coast was also closed because 'We are seeing too many people on the beaches', regional prefect Pierre Dartout said.

And in Paris, Mayor Anne Hidalgo and police chief Didier Lallement issued a 'solemn appeal' for people to limit their outings to 'the strict minimum'.

The Sacre-Coeur basilica overlooking the capital was closed for the first time since it was built in 1914.

The Cannes Film Festival, due to be held in May, was that latest event to be postponed due to the pandemic.

Castaner said people who left their homes without an important reason were 'putting themselves at risk, their families and their loved ones, but also the health workers who will be there, even if they behaved foolishly... to treat them, to save them'.

A man wearing a face mask in Paris today. As of today, 10,995 people have tested positive for COVID-19, including 1,861 new cases over the past days and 372 people have died in France

The minister also railed against thefts of surgical masks from hospitals and said the authorities would deal harshly with anyone found to be involved in the 'despicable' illegal trade of such protective equipment.

Meanwhile, the French government has started requisitioning hotel rooms for homeless people to occupy during the confinement period, Housing Minister Julien Denormandie announced.

More than 170 rooms will be made available in Paris by the end of the week and the government has identified 80 sites elsewhere for an estimated 250,000 homeless.

Some 50 million euros has been set aside for the project.

Some 100,000 police have fanned out across France to enforce the lockdown, with people allowed out of their homes only to buy groceries, go to work, exercise alone or seek medical help. The measure prompted a mass exodus from Paris to the countryside.

Anyone venturing outside must carry a document justifying their movement, or risk a fine. In the past 24 hours, tens of thousands of police checks had been carried out and more than 4,000 penalties issued, Castaner said.

A drone used by police officers to control people on the 'Promenade des Anglais' in the French Riviera city of Nice yesterday

From the western Atlantic coast to the French Riviera, police used loudspeakers to clear beaches as the first week of warm sunshine lured people outdoors.

On Thursday, Macron and his government were coming under intense pressure from doctors, police and the public over a shortage of face masks, gloves and other protective gear.

Countries across Europe are desperately seeking to ramp up the production of face masks, with tight supplies from Italy to Germany testing solidarity between European Union member states.

One nurse working at the Pitie Salpetriere hospital in Paris, whose intensive care unit is on the frontline in the battle to keeping critically-ill coronavirus sufferers alive, told Reuters basics like masks and hand sanitizer were in short supply.

'Medics [in other wards] who do not show any symptoms are being asked to work with no protection. It's shocking,' the nurse said, requesting anonymity because she is not authorised to talk publicly.

There were also complaints from police that officers tasked with manning checkpoints did not have adequate protective gear. The moderate CFDT union urged its officers to stop all vehicle checks or jobs that brought them into close contact with people.

From plague to coronavirus, French brotherhood keeps burying the dead

By Reuters

In a cemetery in northern France, members of the Charitable Brotherhood of Saint-Eloi de Bethune carried an urn towards a family tomb, each wearing a face mask that stood out against a uniform of black tails, white gloves and bicorne hat.

Behind them followed the deceased woman's two sons, their partners, and a grand-daughter, their numbers restricted by a ban in France on large burial gatherings with the country under virtual lockdown as the coronavirus sweeps through Europe.

'We're aware of the risks,' said brotherhood member Robert Guernot, 'but our brotherhood was established during an outbreak of the plague.'

Members of the Charitable Brotherhood of Saint-Eloi de Bethune wearing protective face masks as they attend a burial ceremony at the cemetery in Bethune, France, on Wednesday

The Brotherhood first formed during the plague 800 years ago. Pictured are members standing in front of an urn at a family tomb during a ceremony at the cemetery in Bethune

Guernot said he and fellow brotherhood members no longer embraced each other on arrival and endeavoured to respect social distancing restrictions while carrying out their duties.

'Sometimes we can lift a coffin with four. Other times they're too heavy and we need more.'

Founded in 1188, the Charitables have for eight centuries taken care of funerals for the inhabitants of Bethune regardless of religion or wealth. Rarely, though, are they done behind almost-closed doors.

But in towns and villages across France, streets are largely empty after President Emmanuel Macron ordered a lockdown unprecedented in peacetime France. Citizens are permitted outdoors only to buy food, travel to work and seek medical care.

Asked this week if people could attend the funerals of friends, Prime Minister Edouard Philippe replied: 'It's dreadful, but we have to say no.'

Funeral gatherings in France are restricted because of the coronavirus disease outbreak

Members of the Charitable Brotherhood of Saint-Eloi de Bethune conducting a service

Cemeteries in the northern region are now closed to the public except for burials, when numbers must be limited to a deceased person's most immediate family, the local prefet, who represents the interior ministry, has said.

It may prove a bitter pill for grieving families in the weeks ahead.

'In these difficult times, and in a spirit of solidarity and out of love for one's neighbour, we are still there to accompany the families of the deceased, and thus provide them with support and comfort,' Guernot said.

As the ceremony drew to a close, the brotherhood members stood in a ring outside the cemetery, and said somberly with a single voice: 'Requiescat in pace'.

The family turned and left, back to their confinement.