



EL PASO, Texas (Border Report) — Eighty percent of all sexually inappropriate images of minors in the U.S. today are being produced by the children themselves, according to the FBI.



It’s not always their fault; often there’s an adult or another minor coercing the child into “sexting” — the practice taking a sexually explicit photo and sharing it as a telephone text or private message on social media. But whether it’s bad judgment or sexual exploitation, parents should be aware of their children’s use of digital devices and social media, federal officials say.



“Go ahead and review digital devices that your children own; look to see what apps they’re using, what inappropriate images or videos are being housed in that device,” said Alex Bustillos, special agent in the El Paso field office of the FBI.



The number of child porn videos or photos circulating on the internet has reached epidemic proportions, with 18.4 million reports made by parents, community members and electronic service providers last year to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC), a nonprofit that works closely with law enforcement.



But the number of people prosecuted for commercial sexual exploitation of children is tiny by comparison. A recent report by The New York Times put the number of arrests for child exploitation offenses at around 10,000 in both 2017 and 2018. The FBI says there are more than 800,000 registered sex offenders in the United States.



Bustillos said online child predators are using encryption and other technology such as virtual private networks to hide their activities … and so are the children.



“(Kids) know how to circumvent what their parents are looking for, so if there’s not good communication between parent and child, you’re really at a disadvantage,” he said. “The main thing is an open-door policy so your child knows the (he or she) can come tell you if there’s something going on and you’ll listen and not judge.”



On Tuesday, as part of its Cyber Awareness Month, the FBI held a demonstration on how computer and telephone applications easily accessible to children can be used to produce and store pornographic images. One of them looks like a calculator but can take, store and share photographs that can only be seen later with the use of a password. Well-known apps such as Messenger are also being used to share child porn. According to The Times’Sept. 30 story, 12 million of the 18.4 million reports fielded by NCMEC involved Messenger.



“The best way to stop this is for parents to be very involved in their children’s lives, especially when it comes to social media,” said Minerva Shelton, an FBI special agent whose units investigate sexual exploitation of children.



That might be difficult when it comes to teenagers who are trying to assert their independence at a time they’re also discovering their sexuality. Still, talking to them and making sure they don’t access the internet unsupervised can keep them from becoming victims of sexual coercion or exploitation, she said.



“Sometimes the kids are being directed by another subject to self-produce child pornography. A lot of times these kids are tricked because they think they’re talking to a 14-year-old boy or girl and in reality it’s (an adult) portraying himself as a younger kid; a lot of times they’re just being threatened through ‘sextortion,'” Shelton said.



Sextortion consists of someone else gaining possession of a nude photo of his or her target, then demanding more and more explicit images under the threat of sharing the first image on social media publicly. The more “hardcore” images may end up in peer-to-peer online forums or pay sites based in the United States, Europe, Russia or Latin America catering to pedophiles. In 2016, a single website on a TOR (The Onion Router) server that hosted thousands of child porn images had more than 200,000 registered users worldwide, according to the FBI.



If your child has been the victim of ‘sextortion,’ contact your local police department. If you run across a website that you believe has child porn images, contact your internet service provider, the police or NCMEC at www.missingkids.org.



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