Daniel Handler, pen name Lemony Snicket, (born February 28, 1970, San Francisco, California, U.S.), American author best known for his A Series of Unfortunate Events, a 13-book collection of unhappy morality tales for older children that was published between 1999 and 2006. Handler wrote the series under the pen name Lemony Snicket.

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After earning a B.A. in 1992 from Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut, Handler wrote a novel, which he discarded upon finishing. He returned to his hometown, worked as an administrative assistant and a writer for a radio program, and, in the meantime, wrote another novel before moving to New York City, where he began reviewing movies and reading manuscripts for a literary agent. His novel was rejected so many times that he began hosting a reading series called “Great Writers Who Can’t Get Published.” Shortly thereafter, he appeared on the literary scene with The Basic Eight (1999), a critically acclaimed novel about a high-school student bludgeoned with a croquet mallet wielded by a classmate. Watch Your Mouth (2000), written in the form of an opera, was a satiric work centred on the theme of incest.

Remembering his youth, Handler railed against the number of novels for young people that were devoted to sports or fantasy themes. When urged to turn his hand to creating the kind of books that he would have enjoyed, Handler resurrected Lemony Snicket—a name he had invented when requesting materials from a right-wing organization for a book project—as the doleful narrator and author of the series. The first volume, The Bad Beginning (1999), related the travails of three orphaned siblings; it also acquainted readers with Handler’s fondness for naming some characters after past literary luminaries—in this case, Klaus, Sunny, and Violet Baudelaire. The Bad Beginning and subsequent volumes, most of which featured alliterative titles, established an aura of mystery around Snicket by depicting him as a shadowy figure on the back of hardcover editions, his image appearing out of focus or away from the camera.

Handler deftly served as Snicket’s representative at book events, regaling his listeners with the travails of Snicket as well as entertaining them with accordion music and dire tales about danger lurking in the most unlikely places. A favourite story recounted how a bug had bitten Snicket in his armpit and prevented him from appearing. Handler also warned readers not to read or purchase the Snicket books because they featured unhappy beginnings, middles, and endings. Notwithstanding these appeals, his fans waited with eager anticipation for each new offering in the 13-book series, which also included The Miserable Mill (2000), The Ersatz Elevator (2001), The Slippery Slope (2003), The Penultimate Peril (2005), and The End (2006). Handler chronicled the youthful adventures of Snicket himself in the All the Wrong Questions series, which included Who Could That Be at This Hour? (2012) and Shouldn’t You Be in School? (2014).

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Like A Series of Unfortunate Events, Handler’s books for adults also incorporated black humour and unreliable narrators. In addition to Watch Your Mouth, they included Adverbs (2006), a collection of love stories set in a futuristic San Francisco, and We Are Pirates (2015), about a contemporary teenager who develops an interest in piracy. Handler later explored teeenage sexuality in All the Dirty Parts (2017), which centres on a 17-year-old boy. The dark comedy Bottle Grove was published in 2019. He also wrote Why We Broke Up (2011), a young-adult novel about first love, and the children’s picture book The Dark (2013).

In addition to his novels, Handler also saw success in film. He wrote screenplays for Rick (2003), which was based on the Giuseppe Verdi opera Rigoletto, and Kill the Poor (2003), an adaptation of the novel by Joel Rose. Handler also contributed to the screenplay for Lemony Snicket’s A Series of Unfortunate Events (2004). He later adapted the novels for the Netflix show A Series of Unfortunate Events (2017–19), starring Neil Patrick Harris.