When the mobile phone started to ring, after 71 days of silence, the crowd erupted into a loud cheer.

After imposing a complete communications blackout two months ago, the Indian government partially restored mobile phone connections on Monday in the Kashmir Valley, home to about 8 million people.

The elimination of mobile service was one of the most difficult aspects of India’s continuing crackdown in the region, which has been caught in a long-standing and often brutal territorial dispute between India and Pakistan.

On Monday afternoon, a group of Kashmiris gathered inside a park in Srinagar, Kashmir’s biggest city, and waited for service to return, some waving their phones in the air, searching for a signal.

Thousands in Kashmir protest over rape of young girl: In pictures Show all 10 1 /10 Thousands in Kashmir protest over rape of young girl: In pictures Thousands in Kashmir protest over rape of young girl: In pictures Students throw pieces of stones and bricks towards Indian police during a protest sparked by the alleged rape of a three-year-old girl in Srinagar on 14 May Reuters Thousands in Kashmir protest over rape of young girl: In pictures An Indian policeman fires tear gas at students during a protest sparked by the alleged rape of a three-year-old girl in Srinagar on 14 May AP Thousands in Kashmir protest over rape of young girl: In pictures A Kashmiri woman chants during a protest over the alleged rape of a three-year-old girl in Srinagar on 14 May EPA Thousands in Kashmir protest over rape of young girl: In pictures Kashmiri students clash with government forces during a protest in Srinagar on 14 May AFP/Getty Thousands in Kashmir protest over rape of young girl: In pictures A protester holds a stone in her hand during protests in Srinagar on 12 May EPA Thousands in Kashmir protest over rape of young girl: In pictures Kashmiri Muslims protest over the alleged rape of a three-year-old girl in Srinagar on 12 May EPA Thousands in Kashmir protest over rape of young girl: In pictures Kashmiri Muslims protest over the alleged rape of a three-year-old girl in Srinagar on 12 May EPA Thousands in Kashmir protest over rape of young girl: In pictures Students throw pieces of stones and bricks towards Indian police during a protest sparked by the alleged rape of a three-year-old girl in Srinagar on 14 May AP Thousands in Kashmir protest over rape of young girl: In pictures Kashmiri students hold placards and chant slogans during a protest in Srinagar on 14 May EPA Thousands in Kashmir protest over rape of young girl: In pictures Kashmiri women protest over the alleged rape of a three-year-old girl in Srinagar on 13 May EPA

As soon as service was restored, people made the calls they had been yearning to place for months.

Lovers wanted to know if their partners were doing fine; businesspeople wanted to know about their customers; doctors wanted to know what had happened to patients. And parents could finally speak with their children studying outside the valley.

Imran Tariq said he had not spoken to his fiancee since the day the clampdown began, which also saw the closing of schools, the detention of scores of regional politicians and the deployment of thousands of troops to guard neighbourhoods and highways.

Mr Tariq, a student, waited for hours in the park so that he could talk freely in this largely conservative society, where couples still avoid talking to their partners in front of family members before marriage. When the signal appeared, he quickly dialled.

“Are we still together?” he asked his girlfriend, who lives outside the valley. “I thought you might have married someone else.”

His girlfriend broke down sobbing on the phone.

Restoration of mobile service meant some semblance of normality could return to the daily lives of the people here, who are living under a virtual siege.

On the streets of Srinagar, soldiers are everywhere, shops are open early in the day, causing a rush for goods before they close, and public transport is still missing. Sporadic protests still erupt between Kashmiris and Indian security forces.

'It is injustice' Families of Kashmir victims say civilian deaths are being left unregistered

Many people making their first calls wanted to know how the world was responding to the situation in Kashmir.

“Does the world know we have been dying a slow death?” Firdous Ahmad, a Srinagar resident, asked a friend on the phone inside the park.

His friend told him there had been protests in New York and in London, but that in the southern Indian city of Bangalore where he lived, no one cared about what was going on in Kashmir.

Doctors said the resumption of mobile phone connections would help save the lives of people in need of ambulances and other urgent medical care.

“People won’t die now because they can’t call an ambulance,” said Irfan Hussain, a cardiologist who works at a large hospital in Kashmir. “A working phone will help people living in far-flung areas.”

Even after Monday’s partial restoration of service, many Kashmiris remain cut off, as service was restored only for those with billing plans with phone companies, not for those using prepaid phones.

The Kashmir Valley has more than 6 million mobile subscribers, out of which more than 60 per cent rely on prepaid phones, which still do not work.

So as others celebrated, Haider Nazir said he was disappointed because he uses a prepaid phone.

“They are hoping we would resume our normal life, but that won’t happen anytime soon,” he said.

Support free-thinking journalism and attend Independent events

And there was no word Monday when internet service would be restored.

Farooq Khan, a government adviser, said the partial restoration of mobile service was a sign the region was “slowly moving towards normalcy”.

But business leaders said the economy would continue to suffer as long as the internet remained shut.

“Business is reliant on the internet for everything,” said Nasir Hamid Khan, an official at the Kashmir Chamber of Commerce and Industry, a trade body, adding that the crackdown has cost businesses billions of dollars, as shopkeepers have protested by refusing to restart trade.