(Muhammad) مُحَمَّدٌ

(Zainab) زَینَبُ

( William ) وِلیَمُ

(Ayesha) عَائِشَةُ

(Maryam) مَریَمُ



Places



(Pakistan) بَاکستَانُ

(London) لَندَنُ

(France) فَرَنسَا

(House) اَلبَیتُ

(Mosque) اَلمَسجِدُ



Things



(Pen) قَلَمٌ

(Book) کِتَابٌ

(Garden) حَدِیقَةٌ

(Shirt) قَمِیصٌ

(Ear) اُذُنٌ

(Eye) عَینٌ

(Paper) وَرَقٌ



Adjectives



(Muslim) المُسلِمُ

(Pious) الصَّالِحُ

(Christian) نَصرَانِیٌّ

(New) اَلجَدِیدُ

(Old) اَلقَدِیمُ Status of a Noun ِ اِعرابُ الِاسم A noun in arabic has three condition or states.

Nominative Accusative Genetive















Nominative (اَلْمَرْفُوْعُ)

In Nominative Case there is always Dhamah ضمہ at the end letter of a word as shown in the above picture.

Muhammad مُحَمَّدٌ Zaid زَیْدٌ Muslim مُسْلِمٌ Door بَابٌ Garden جَنَّةٌ Khadijah خَدِیْجَةُ Usman عُثْمَانُ

Accusative ( اَلْمَنْصُوْبُ )

In Accusative Case there will be Fatah at the last letter of a word in arabic as shown in the above picture.





Muhammad مُحَمَّدًا Zaid زَیْدًا Muslim مُسْلِمًا Door بَابًا Garden جَنَّةً Khadijah خَدِیْجَةَ Usman عُثْمَانَ

Genetive ( اَلْمَجْرُوْرُ )

In Genetive Case there can be Kasra or Fatah also at the last letter of a word in arabic.





Muhammad مُحَمَّدٍ Zaid زَیْدٍ Muslim مُسْلِمٍ Door بَابٍ Garden جَنَّةٍ Khadijah خَدِیْجَةَ Usman عُثْمَانَ



Gender جنس Gender in arabic can :

Masculine Feminine



Masculine (مذکر)

In Arabic the word that shows the male gender. For example: Men رَجُلٌ Father اَبٌ Brother اَ خٌ Book قَلَمٌ



Feminine ( مؤنث )



In Arabic the word that shows the male gender. Mother اَمٌ Sister اُخْتٌ Hen دَجَاجَةٌ





Number اَلْعَدَدُ

In Arabic a number can be: Singular Dual Plural

( Singular ) وَاحِدٌ/مُفْرَدٌ One word is treated as wahid or singular in arabic. For Example: کِتَابٌ قَلَمٌ طَالِبٌ

( Dual ) مُثَنّٰی In arabic for two things dual/ مُثَنّٰی is used. For example: کِتَابَانِ قَلَمَانِ طَالِبَانِ



( Plural ) جَمْعٌ In Arabic for three things or more then three we use plural/ جَمْعٌ For example : کُتُبٌ طُلَّابٌ





Capacity وسعت

Capacity of a noun can be :

Definite Indefinite

Definite ( المعرفة )





In arabic the noun which refers a specific noun is known as Definite noun/ المعرفة

For example:

اَلْوَلَدُ

اَلْکِتَابُ

مُحَمَّدٌ









Indefinite ( النّکرة )





In arabic the noun which refers a non-specific or a common noun is known as Indefinite noun / النّکرة For Example: وَلَدٌ کِتَابٌ دَفْتَرٌ

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