Detention of protest leaders highlights how ‘one country, two systems’ framework is on a knife edge, activists say

For Hong Kong’s embattled democracy movement the 20th anniversary of the UK’s handover to China has been nothing short of an annus horribilis.

But on Thursday afternoon, just minutes after the former British colony’s high court had transformed him into one of the city’s first prisoners of conscience, Joshua Wong struck a decidedly an upbeat tone.



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“See you soon,” the 20-year-old protest leader tweeted after he and two friends, Nathan Law and Alex Chow, were jailed for their role in launching 2014’s umbrella movement, a historic 79-day occupation that drew hundreds of thousands of young people out on to the streets.



For Wong, who was sentenced to six months behind bars, the ruling is a particularly heavy blow. The student activist, who found fame as Hong Kong’s teenage “face of protest” during the 2014 demonstrations, had hoped to run for political office after turning 21 in October. This week’s sentence has scuppered those dreams for at least five years.

It has also delivered a body blow to Hong Kong’s wider democracy movement, already reeling from the disqualification of four its lawmakers from parliament and the growing sense that the international community has abandoned it for fear of upsetting Beijing.

“Many supporters in the court were crying because we didn’t want to accept this result,” said Ray Chan, a pro-democracy politician and Hong Kong’s first openly gay legislator, who was among those to turn out in support of Wong, Law and Chow.

The sentences constituted an attempt to intimidate young Hong Kongers who were considering taking to the streets to protest against Beijing’s refusal to grand them genuine democracy.

But for Chan, and many others within the pro-democracy camp, the message is: we will not be cowed.

“It cannot make all of us keep quiet,” Chan vowed. “We still have hope because we have so many young people who are prepared to sacrifice their freedom to fight for democracy for our society.



“I want to make it more positive - a few months is not too long a period,” Chan said of his jailed friends. “Never give up!”

Benedict Rogers, a British human rights activist who knows all three of the campaigners, said he could also see a silver-lining to the storm clouds that have been gathering over Hong Kong’s democracy movement.

Rogers decried the trio’s imprisonment as a travesty of justice. “They are absolutely delightful,” he said. “All three of them are among the most intelligent, bright, thoughtful and fun people that I can think of and the idea that they are guilty of a criminal act is absurd.

“[But] if anything is to galvanise the international community into realising that Hong Kong’s basic freedoms and ‘one country, two systems’ are now really on a knife edge – if not already dead – then it is the sentencing of three young men who have committed no crime apart from a political crime.”

In a statement, Wong’s party, Demosistō, accused China’s president, Xi Jinping, of eroding the civil and political freedoms that Hong Kong was promised after its return to Beijing’s control and lamented the “immense humiliation” the government had inflicted upon their struggle for change.

But Rogers said that by turning the three men into political prisoners, authorities were giving them even greater legitimacy and boosting the very cause they were trying to undermine. “When you look throughout history at people who have become iconic figures, they’ve often done so because of spending periods of time in prison,” he said. “One only has to think of Gandhi, or Nelson Mandela or Aung San Suu Kyi, and countless others.”

Eddie Chu, a pro-democracy legislator, was another who refused to be downbeat. Chu accused the Communist party of attempting “to wipe out a generation of potential candidates” by having those who might seek election to oppose its rule thrown in jail.



But he insisted the tactic would fail: “Hong Kong people will not be defeated.”