In a world full of digitized system, the most demanded person is the one who has the strongest grip in programming language. Almost in every industry from ROBOTIC Artificial Intelligence to the Remote of your TV, you surrounds by several forms of computers.

Every expert programmer wishes to be the best in terms of skills in his domain. Because every learner confused with the question, “Which programming languages to learn to be the best”.

Down below I have provided some of the Top programming languages you should learn for Job hunting and future predictions. Secondly Pros and cons to insure why you should learn that language. And finally some career job opportunities along with each language

PYTHON

Python is widely accepted, top programming language. It is object oriented, high level programming language. Fun to learn, has a lot of features and libraries in it. YouTube, Instagram and some others are all developed in Python. Syntax is easy and as a result it enhances the readability of the developer. Therefore If you are new and looking for a Fantastic language to learn first. Maybe yeah! Python is for you. However there are a lot of jobs for python developers. You should learn it ASAP!

Free python course link

Pros

Easy to use, easy to learn

Enhances readability

Used for web and mobile development

Vast amount of Modules and libraries are available

Multiparadigm and supports Object Oriented, as well as functional and procedural language

User freedom in terms of not using brackets or other identifiers.

Cons

Speed issues. Because it is interpreted language probably slower then compiled languages sometimes

Absence from mobile computing and browsing.

Design Restrictions. Because some errors shows only at runtime

Multiple Threading access not allowed

Python Career Opportunities

Web Development and Framework

Game Development

Data Handling

Web Testing

Data Analysts

Data Scientists

Software Developer

SWIFT PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

Swift is a powerful and in-built open source programming language for macOS, iOS, watchOS, tvOS and many others. Coding Swift is fun because it is developed by Apple. It is a general purpose, Multiparadigm programming language. Furthermore, It’s safe, fast and interactive language. Lyft, Clear, Yahoo weather, LinkedIn and many other software’s are developed using Swift language. If you are interested in developing Apple gadgets. Then you should learn Swift.

Free Swift course link

Pros

Swift is great for adding functionalities to your product

It is better scalable

Simple to use and learn

Designed by Apple

Interoperability with objective C

Safety and Better performance as compared to others

Fast for back and front end Development

Memory Management Automatically

Cons

Libraries are not very much

Tools are less

Previous IOs versions are not supported

Resources are limited

Swift Career Opportunities

IOs Development

JAVA PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

Java is a general purpose programming language that is class-based and object oriented. It is one of the other programming language which is used worldwide. It is used to build application and Android apps. Today there are millions of Android apps out in the market, therefore outspreading the Job opportunities for Java users. Spotify, Twitter are some of the apps built in java. If you are looking to build web-applications and Android apps. Then java is the language you should learn first.

Free java tutorials link

Pros

Simple to use, write, compile, learn and debug.

Follow Object Oriented Programming

Platform independent. Because the code runs on any programming software. But make sure the system has JVM

It is secure, because it has security manager that defines the access of classes.

Multi-threading is allowed

Plenty of open source libraries are available.

Cons

Consumes memory, therefore slower than compiled languages such as C/C++

It is single paradigm language

Far from native look and feel on the desktop

Memory management is expensive in terms of performance.

Java career opportunities

Java Developer

Web Developer

Database Administrator

Application Developer

Java Architect

Software Developer

Java Tester

R PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

R is the language and environment for statistical computing and graphics. It also provides a wide variety of linear and nonlinear modelling, time series analysis clustering and graphical techniques. R is highly extensible language as It is well designed language. R language is mainly use in Data Sciences and Analytics as well as Machine Learning. Some of the top Applications which use R languages are Banking, Health, E-commerce and Health Care. If you are looking into Machine Learning and Analytical Algorithms. Then Start with R defines it best.

Free R language course link

Pros

Excellent for Statistical Computing and Analytics

Open source, because it is free to download

Massive built-in libraries

R is Machine Independent

Provides Web Scrapping, Data Cleansing and Data Wrangling

R is interpreted Language

Used in Machine Learning

Cons

Utilizes more memory consumption

Data Handling is difficult as it has only one place to store data

Lack of Data security because of Data Handling

R is slower than their competitive like python

R Career Opportunities

Data Handling

Data Analysts

Business Analyst

Data visualization Expert

Quantitative Analyst

C or C++

C++ is a powerful general purpose programming language. It can be used to develop browsers, games, operating system and so many other things. Almost every operating system developed in C/C++ language. Google application, Mozilla Firefox, MySQL server and Microsoft Operating System are some of the well structured applications developed in C/C++ language. If you are more into system or application, browser development. Then you should start learning with C++.

Free C/C++ course link

Pros

It has Object Oriented Programming features

Low level language like Assembly language

Multiparadigm allow

Fast performance and memory efficient

Provides high level of abstraction

Plenty of built-in libraries

It is Portable

Cons

It has no security

platform dependent

Debugging is difficult

Threading is not possible

Less efficient compared to other languages

No garbage collector, not memory efficient

C/C++ Career Opportunities

Software Developer

Quality Analyst

Game Development

Programming Architect

Backend Developer

Embedded Engineer

Database Developer

JAVA-SCRIPT

JavaScript is programming language for web applications and web browser. It is used for both client side as well as server side to makes your web page looks more attractive. Common example of JavaScript is the search Box on Amazon. In addition to that, displaying timely content updates, maps, animations etc… probably involved JavaScript in it. Facebook, Netflix, Candy Crush, Uber and some other applications for instance use JavaScript. If you are more into designing web pages and adding functionalities in web pages. Then JavaScript highly recommends.

Free JavaScript course link

Pros

JavaScript is fast for client side browser

Simple to learn as well as implement

Majority of web based applications use JavaScript

Ability to create attractive interface

Reduces the server load on website server

Specific language for web based applications

Multipurpose language

Cons

Client side security

Lack of debugging

Provide Single Inheritance

A single code can stop the Rendering

The Browser interprets JavaScript different on different browsers

JavaScript Career Opportunities

Developing web page and mobile apps

Building web servers as well as client servers

Game Development

Front-end Development

Full stack JavaScript Developer

GO-LANG PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

Go is statically types programming language developed at Google. Because it is open source language that makes it reliable, simple and well structured. Secondly Go is designed as a system programming language for large scale systems and for network servers. It replaces C++ and Java in Google’s software stack. Docker, Dropbox (some part of it), Golang (the language itself written by Go) and some other applications developed in Go language. Companies for instance like Google, Intel, Basecamp, and Uber are using Golang. If you are interested in developing core systems like Intel, Basecamp. Then you should master Golang.

Free Golang course link

Pros

Simple to use as well as implement

Smart standard library

Strong security built-in

Smart documentation

Statically types language

Designed as well as Supported by Google

Cons

Language risks, because it is New language

Lack of Virtual Machine

Absence of GUI library

Golang Career Opportunities

Cloud services

Media Platforms for instance; YouTube, Sound Cloud use go

Backend Development

Mobile App Development

Web Development

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