The Church of England has voted to withdraw investment from companies that are not pulling their weight in the fight against climate change.

Following a motion that passed with almost universal approval, the Church will sever ties with firms that do not meet the terms of the Paris climate agreement by 2023.

The General Synod – the decision-making body for the entire Church – said it broadly supported the current investment strategy, which is based on engaging with companies rather than removing investment.

However, an amendment put forward by Canon Giles Goddard of the Church’s environmental working group asked that the investing bodies assessed all companies’ progress in five years’ time.

At this point, bodies such as the Church pensions board will disinvest from any that are still not complying.

A spokesperson for the Church of England said: “Synod’s vote makes clear that the Church must play a leading role and exercise its moral leadership on the urgent issue of climate change.

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“Today’s decision, including the amendment by Giles Goddard, will allow us to continue to push for real change in the oil and gas sector and use engagement, our voting rights and rights to file shareholder resolutions to drive the change we want to see.

The motion was passed in its amended form by 347 members of the Synod, with only four against and three abstentions.

Despite this widespread approval, the Synod was keen to emphasise the role the Church could have in influencing companies for the better ties were not cut.

David Walker, Bishop of Manchester and deputy chair of the Church Commissioners, said during the debate: “Unilateral, wholescale disinvestment from fossil fuel producers in 2020, or beginning in 2020 based on assessments in 2020, would leave our strategy, and influence, in tatters.”

"It would not spur companies on to change further and faster. It would do the exact opposite; it would take the pressure off them. Now is not the moment to do that."

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The vote came after the former archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams, wrote a piece for the Telegraph questioning whether such engagement with high-polluting companies was having any effect.

However, the vote was welcomed by observers who were pleased to see a strict timeline for big polluters such as oil and gas companies to “fundamentally change their business models”.

“Today's vote by the Church of England Synod shows the bell is tolling for the fossil fuel era,” said Christian Aid’s head of UK advocacy, Tom Viita.