Media playback is unsupported on your device Media caption Zhou Yongkang is the most senior Chinese politician to be put on trial for corruption, as Carrie Gracie reports

China's ex-security chief Zhou Yongkang has been jailed for life - the most senior politician to face corruption charges under Communist rule.

He was found guilty of bribery, abuse of power and "intentionally disclosing national secrets", China's official Xinhua news agency reports.

Until his retirement in 2012, Zhou was one of China's most powerful men.

He was put under investigation one year later as part of President Xi Jinping's major anti-corruption campaign.

State TV showed a clip of Zhou, 72, pleading guilty at a closed-door trial in the northern city of Tianjin. When responding to the judge, he said he would not launch an appeal.

"I've realised the harm I've caused to the party and the people. I plead guilty and I regret my crimes," he said.

BBC China editor Carrie Gracie: Power politics exposed by fall of security boss

How China is reacting

Analysis: Celia Hatton, BBC News, Beijing

The verdict caught many people off guard.

It was expected that Zhou Yongkang's trial would be played out for the Chinese public; his failings strung out for every citizen to see.

In similar high-profile cases, like that of Zhou's protege, Bo Xilai, the foreign and Chinese media were given 48 hours' notice that Bo's trial would begin. Reporters camped outside the courthouse for days, breathlessly waiting for updates.

In March, the head of China's Supreme People's Court had promised that Zhou Yongkang's trial would be "open in accordance with the law". The trial was set to take place in the eastern port city of Tianjin. It seemed Zhou was set to follow Bo's pattern. Like other senior officials convicted of serious crimes, it was expected he would receive a suspended death sentence.

Months passed without any word. Some guessed that Zhou Yongkang was not co-operating with prosecutors. Others believed that his crimes were too much of an embarrassment for the government.

After all, Zhou Yongkang had held a seat at the very top of the Chinese government pyramid. If he was thoroughly corrupt, some in China might ask whether others at the top were rotten too.

In the end, the decision to keep Zhou Yongkang's trial secret matches the case surrounding him, and Zhou's own public persona: inaccessible and secretive.

The news agency said Zhou was tried behind closed doors on 22 May because the case involved state secrets. There was no public announcement until the conviction was reported on Thursday.

In a breakdown of the ruling, Xinhua reports that Zhou received a life sentence for directly accepting bribes worth 731,000 yuan ($117,000; £76,000), seven years for abuse of power and four years for "deliberately releasing state secrets". His family was said to have received bribes of 129 million yuan.

All political rights have been stripped and his property confiscated, it added.

Reaction on Chinese social media platforms has been welcoming of the conviction, with one user commenting: "Haha! Put the old tiger in the cage!"

The jibe is a reference to President Xi Jinping's promise to crack down on both "tigers and flies" - meaning officials at all levels - in his fight against corruption.

Zhou was charged in April, nine months after a formal investigation was announced. He has since been expelled from the Communist Party.

Image copyright Other Image caption Zhou Yongkang pictured as a Politburo member in 2010, then again at his court hearing in 2015

He was once head of the Ministry of Public Security, as well as a member of China's top decision-making body, the Politburo Standing Committee.

It is the first time such a senior Chinese figure has been convicted of corruption since the Communist Party came to power in 1949.

Mr Xi vowed to end endemic corruption when he came to power in 2012.

Since then, a number of Zhou's former associates from his time working in the oil industry and as Communist Party chief in Sichuan province have been investigated or prosecuted as part of Mr Xi's corruption crackdown.

The Xinhua report did not refer to Bo Xilai, a former protege of Zhou's and former Chongqing Communist Party chief, who is currently in prison on charges linked to his wife's murder of a UK businessman.

Media playback is unsupported on your device Media caption "They should have just shot him" - people in Beijing give their reaction

Correction 15 June: This story was amended to say that Zhou's family was reported to have received a bribe of 129 million yuan, not Zhou himself. Zhou was formally convicted of being responsible for the bribes he accepted, and those accepted on his behalf.