“This was a very heavily used manuscript,” says The Walters’ Curator of Rare Books and Manuscripts Lynley Herbert. “This is the book that would be on the altar and used regularly during the services. It was made for the church of San Nicolo, so we know that it was in the church that we want it to be in for the story of Francis. And we also have the name of a donor who was known to have lived in the 1180s and 1190s. So we can sort of use those things to triangulate the date and place of this manuscript. There really has never been another proposed book that could have been the book he opened. It’s actually more unlikely that I get to touch this book then that he would have.”

The Missal was acquired by Henry Walters in 1924. Since then, this relic of touch has been visited by scores of pilgrims and scholars. The decades of handling took their toll, and in 2017 a restoration to preserve it begun. Head of Book and Paper Conservation Abigail Quandt and Mellon Fellow Cathie Magee presided over the meticulous repair and stabilization project, which included taking the manuscript apart, hand-sewing the pages back together with linen thread, and binding new leather to heavily damaged 15th-century boards.

“The fact that it’s handled, and the pages are turned, we took that into consideration when making the decision about whether to actually take apart the whole book,” says Quandt. “But ultimately we decided that it would be best for the text to take it apart because then we could do the repair more successfully. It would be stronger repairs and it would last longer.”

Magee’s 21st-century stitches now run through the 15th-century binding holes and the 12th-century pages, very literally tying the relic’s presence at the Walters to its medieval past.