From the aPolicy Analysis and Management, College of Human Ecology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY

bHealth Policy and Management, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY

cInstitute of the Environment and Sustainability, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA

dNational Bureau of Economic Research, Boston, MA

eIZA Institute of Labor Economics, Bonn, Germany.

Submitted February 11, 2019; accepted December 5, 2019.

This work was sponsored by a consortium of trade organizations, including the American Petroleum Institute, the American Forest & Paper Association, the American Wood Council, and the National Council for Air and Stream Improvement; the ExxonMobil Corporation also contributed funding.

The authors report no conflicts of interest.

Supplemental digital content is available through direct URL citations in the HTML and PDF versions of this article (www.epidem.com).

Data are restricted usage. Code available for replication upon request.

Correspondence: Nicholas J. Sanders, Department of Policy Analysis and Management, Cornell University, Kennedy Hall, Room 422, Ithaca, NY 14853. E-mail: njsanders@cornell.edu.