But don’t worry, other cryptos are getting better

None of this is theoretical. I have had 100% of my savings and income in crypto since 2013. Over 7 years I have made dozens of bitcoin of transactions every month. I still pay staff in bitcoin, I paid for my last holiday in bitcoin that I won betting with bitcoin!

I was a bitcoin true believer and having built this website around bitcoin, I have every motivation for wishing it to succeed.

I am more excited than ever about the positive changes I thought bitcoin would bring to my own life and society as a whole. Now I realize those changes will come from multiple competing cryptos, with bitcoin taking an increasingly small role.

In 2015 bitcoin was the best at everything, how about now?

The bitcoin scaling debate turned toxic in 2015. That is the landmark year in the story of bitcoin’s continuing product failure. At that time bitcoin was the best currency for everything, including these top 15 key areas;

Savings.

Spending.

Trading.

Speculating.

Micro transactions.

Smart contracts.

Stability.

Privacy.

Security/immutability/decentralization/censorship resistance.

Easy of use.

Network effect.

In 2019 what is left? In which of these 15 most important use cases and characteristics is bitcoin still king?

Savings

This one is debatable and it depends on your risk appetite.

If you are a low risk saver and want stability, you are better off with a stable coin.

If you have a medium risk appetite, bitcoin could still be the best crypto for savings.

If you are a high risk saver and want growth, you are better off with a cryptos that are getting more useful and increasing their market share, bitcoin is doing the opposite.

Spending

Many payments focused cryptos like dash, litecoin and bitcoin cash provide a better experience for making payments compared to bitcoin with its high fees and long wait times.

Bitcoin’s advantage is the amount of people who accept it, but that advantage is shrinking fast. Previously most merchants who accepted crypto only accepted bitcoin, now most of them accept multiple cryptos.

Bitcoin is no longer the best crypto for spending.

Trading

Bitcoin is no longer suited to arbitrage trading or any trading that involves quickly and cheaply moving money between exchanges. However for other types of trading bitcoin is more or less equal with ethereum and tether for having the most trading pairs and highest liquidity.

On balance bitcoin is still one of the best, perhaps the equal best, crypto for trading.

Speculating

For a long time you have been able to get higher lambo moon gains from new crypto projects. Bitcoin is no longer the best crypto for speculating.

Micro transactions

Bitcoins fees are now too high for it to be useful for micro transactions.

Smart contracts

With advances in smart contract platforms like ethereum and EOS, bitcoin is no longer the best crypto for smart contracts.

Stability

With advances in stable coins like Tether, TrueUSD, Maker and Gemini coin, bitcoin is no longer the most stable crypto.

Privacy

With advances in privacy coins like Monero, Zcash and Zero coin, and with bitcoin development stagnating, bitcoin is no longer the most private crypto.

Security/immutability/decentralization/censorship resistance

Bitcoin is still the most secure network but for all practical purposes it’s the equal most. Yes bitcoin is more immutable than, for example, litecoin, but there are no use cases for which litecoin is not immutable enough.

Same goes for things like decentralization and censorship resistance. Sure, technically bitcoin is more censorship resistant that litecoin but for all practical purposes it’s the same because there are no use cases for which litecoin is not censorship resistant enough.

Ease of use

With its high fees, long wait time and developers who don’t priorities ease of use, bitcoin is no longer the easiest to use crypto. Cryptos like dash and stellar are easier.

Network effect

As the incumbent, bitcoin retains the most network effects by default but its lead is shrinking.

Bitcoin’s product failure

Of the top 15 most important things that bitcoin did better than any other currency in 2015, it is still equal best in only 7 of them. That is what you call a product failure.

The failure is reflected in bitcoin’s market share. Even after the explosion of thousands of other cryptos in 2015 bitcoin had around 90% market share, it’s now around 50% and long term trending lower.

Bitcoin is even getting worse compared to banks!

In 2015 it took 1-3 days to send a domestic bank to bank transfer and more than a week for international transfers. Domestic transfers now take a few hours and international transfers take 1-3 days.

Domestic transfers are now free and bank fees in general have gone down. Speed and ease of use has improved and online banking has gotten a lot better as well. Banks suck but they can improve, it seems bitcoin can’t.

In that same time period bitcoin has gotten slower, more expensive and more difficult to use! Before blocks got full, all the sportsbooks listed on this site had 0 confirmation betting. Now its 1-3 confirmations and confirmations take longer because your wallet might not have paid a big enough fee to get in the next block. That makes bitcoin harder to use.

Fees used to be less than a cent and right now are $2.35c.

Using bitcoin is still better than the banks but its lead is decreasing. When you are a cryptocurrency innovating slower than the legacy banking system you know you have a real problem.

How it got to this

The number of transactions bitcoin can process, in other words, how much it can scale, is determined by 3 things.

Block size

Bigger is better, more transactions can fit into each block.

Bigger is better, more transactions can fit into each block. Block frequency

Faster is better, more blocks of the same size means more transactions in total.

Faster is better, more blocks of the same size means more transactions in total. Transaction size

Smaller is better, more transactions can fit in a block.

As bitcoin blocks started to fill in 2015 bitcoin core developers chose to only make improvements in transaction size. Starting with SegWit and still ongoing, these efforts have increased bitcoin’s real world capacity from about 3 transactions per second (TPS) to about 5 TPS.

Bitcoin core developers decided not to increase the size or frequency of blocks. This resulted in blocks getting full and bitcoin becoming almost unusable. Transactions took hours to confirm and fees were around $50! Worse than banks and Western Union, let alone other cryptos!

This crashed the market and caused a lot less people to use crypto.

While bitcoin fails to scale it can not improve in any other ways

Bitcoin core developers also decided to work on complex 2nd layer scaling solutions like side chains and lightning network. After more than 5 years of development these have not improved the scalability or usability of bitcoin. They are unnecessarily complicated and too technically difficult for average users.

Having bitcoin developers focusing so much time and effort on SegWit and these failing 2nd layer scaling solutions, has meant they have not done anything else that could improve bitcoin in other areas, like privacy, ease of use or smart contracts.

Other cryptos that have not gotten stuck on scaling have moved on to other improvements like monero improving privacy, dash improving ease of use and ethereum improving smart contracts.

Bitcoiners do have plans and proposals for other improvements, like schnorr signatures, mast and compact block relay. Bitcoin has made small improvements but they have gotten nowhere with anything meaningful for regular users because they are stuck spinning their wheels trying to scale in the most difficult way possible, ignoring the easier ways to scale while other projects go past them!

Why doesn’t bitcoin scale the quick and easy way?

Bitcoin core development is lead by neckbeard augsburg-tards who want to spend endless hours tinkering with minute details aiming for technical perfection.

The 2 main reasons they say increasing the blocksize and/or block frequency does not appeal to them are

It would make the blocks/blockchain bigger, so that it would be harder to run a full node on a computer with a small hard drive and a slow internet connection. They call this “centralization risk” because it would be harder for some people to run a node from home. They want higher fees because when the block reward runs out in 100 years, fees might help sustain the network.

Other reasons are because it’s not technically clever and elegant. It does nothing for their ego and self image as genius engineers.

A lot of bitcoin core supporters (mostly subconsciously) don’t want bitcoin to go mainstream because they want it to be their edgy rebellious tech project that they can sound cool talking about in IRC channels and developer meetups.

Most bitcoin core developers don’t care enough about non-technical users and ease of use. When I get frustrated waiting for a bitcoin transaction to confirm, bitcoin core supporters say things like “You should have set a higher fee”[1] [2] [3].

This is passing the problem off to the users, in this case expecting them to use advanced features that a lot of wallets don’t even have, while also ruling out the key use case of micro transactions. That is not how to make a successful product.

A lot of bitcoin core leadership and supporters say things like;

bitcoin is not supposed to be the everything blockchain, its strengths are

Network stability.

Security/immutability/decentralization/censorship resistance.

Store of value.

A settlement layer for large transactions.

It’s not for buying coffee or playing online games or buying drugs or for your grandmother to use or for moon lambo speculation, use other things to do all that. [1] [2] [3]

The sad thing is bitcoin used to be the best tool for all of those things. All it had to do to keep the lead, conquer the world and make all our lives better, was to scale, which it could have easily done.

Instead it has lost all those use cases and strengths to other products and for all practical purposes those other products match bitcoin at its strengths.

This has cost anyone with a large holding of bitcoin millions of dollars in purchasing power and it has set back the cause of non-government, censorship resistant, sound money by several years.

The future for crypto and bitcoin

The future for crypto is incredibly bright, it will take over the world and have a transformative positive impact on society and the lives of billions of people all around the world.

Bitcoin will be able to scale due to general technology improvements like global 5G/fiber optic rollout and Moore’s law. Layer 2 solutions like lightning network might even work eventually. However blocks will probably get full again and bitcoin will probably crash the market again before that happens.

The next crypto market bull run will quickly see bitcoin reach capacity and become almost unusable again with $50 transaction fees and hours long wait times. At the same time most other major cryptos will remain quick, cheap and easy to use. At that point 1 of 2 things will happen

Bitcoin’s failure to scale will depress the entire market and the cause the bull run to end. Most other major cryptos will break away from bitcoin’s usage and price. Bitcoin’s usage and price will stagnate or fall while the overall crypto market usage and price will increase dramatically.

If number 2 does not happen at the next bull run, it will happen at some subsequent bull run after that, unless bitcoin has already fixed its scaling problem.

By the time bitcoin gets past scaling it will only be matching other top cryptos in that regard. Those other products will already be miles ahead of bitcoin in all other areas and use cases.

The toxic scaling debate left a lot of the wrong kind of people in leadership positions in bitcoin. Bitcoin’s scaling problem is a failure of governance. Dash used its governance system with on chain voting to propose and approve a block size increase in about a day, before it was urgently needed (when it was needed it was implemented without a hitch).

Even when bitcoin gets past its scaling problem the governance will not have improved. Since bitcoin leaders dropped the ball so badly on scaling, what reason do we have to think they will do a good job with other challenges?

Crypto overall is a strong buy, I mean that in terms of future increase in value and usefulness. I hope bitcoin turns around but based on the evidence, it’s a sell.