It’s hard to judge just how much we lost when the press went out of fashion. The very important basic exercise you may know as the “shoulder press” or the “overhead press” or the “standing press” really needs none of these qualifiers. Of course you use your shoulders, of course the bar goes over your head, and you’re standing when you do it. And the “Military press” is a different exercise, more strict with none of the torso movement used in the “Civilian” version that is known simply as “the Press.” All this civilian motion under the bar is an important part of the oldest upper-body exercise in the catalog, and makes the movement an indispensable part of an efficient strength program, especially for sports.

This is why I lament its passing, and why I’m doing what I can to restore it to the place it deserves in barbell training. Look at this video:

The great Belgian lifter Serge Reding presses 502 pounds here in 1971 at the Worlds, after the clean. This man was strong . It is quite likely that you don’t know anybody who can press their own bodyweight, let alone 502. There is not a human being on the planet now that can press 502 pounds overhead from a standing position, much less clean it first. And here’s how far we have traveled backwards from 1971: three minutes after Reding did this magnificent press, Vasily Alexiev beat him by 5 pounds. Granted, he had quite a knee kick, but again – there is no one alive today who can do it. Doesn’t that make you feel like we’ve lost something, collectively? As a species? It does me, and there ought to be men that can do this. Maybe it will be you.

The Clean and Press was the first lift of the former three in Olympic weightlifting, which had not yet been supplanted by powerlifting and bodybuilding in the USA, so there was more pressing done at the time. But you already know this, right? The real question is why we became content to stop doing a fundamental barbell exercise that predated its formal inclusion in the Olympic Games by decades. The press may well be the most obvious thing to do with a barbell. The bar is laying there on the floor, looking at you as if to say, “Press me over your head. It’s the obvious thing to do. Can you, boy? Are you strong enough??” And you say, “But I’d rather press you after I lay down on the bench over there. That’s just as cool, right? And it makes my pecs bigger too!” And the bar says, “Well, if you have to, put me in the rack and THEN press me overhead from there. That’s still a man’s press.” But you say, “Aw c’mon, bar. Just load up in the bench and let me press you that way. I can do more weight on the bench, and I can work my chest.” And the bar says, “Okay, pussy.”

Because this is really the deal: the bench press lets you handle heavier weights, and there’s a place for that. The bench is a legit lift. And “chesticles” are handy at the beach, I get that. But if the real reason you don’t want to press is the fact that you don’t want to confront a hole – probably a gaping hole – in your strength, then the bar is right: you’re a pussy.

I had to confront this myself. I made the error of training the bench press for 15 years in the absence of heavy pressing, and it got me two shoulder surgeries (the press keeps your shoulder strength in balance anterior to posterior, the bench doesn’t) and the realization one day that I couldn’t correctly press 35% of my bench. Which is bullshit. I understand that the vast majority of elite benchers manage to get that way in the absence of press training, and I’m quite sure that even the most amazing bencher of all time, Big Jim Williams (700 in a T-shirt), didn’t press 500 as a part of his bench training (on second thought, maybe he did…). I understand that powerlifting is a separate sport, and that specialization occurs in all elite competitive sports. I understand all this shit.

But I’m talking to YOU – not 600 raw benchers, but your narrow asses. You guys who are just trying to get stronger. Look at the video again. Doesn’t this make you want to be more like a man that can press double his own bodyweight overhead, and less like you? Are you immune to the sight of a mastodon like Reding cleaning 502 like it was just a formality, and then pressing the thing overhead in little more than one second?

Why has it been 40 years since this kind of thing was done? Even if it was taken out of the competition, shouldn’t somebody still be able to press 500? If for some bizarre reason they decided that the 100 meters was too hard to judge and dropped it from the Olympics, would people just stop running this obvious distance for time? There was a time when any guy training in a gym could press his bodyweight; that was considered a good start (like 300,000 lawyers at the bottom of the ocean). A strong man could do 75 pounds over his bodyweight. Do you personally know anyone that can? I don’t know about you, but I feel like apologizing to the barbell every time I train the press, because, if nothing else, I have an accurate perspective of where I stand in the Grand Scheme of Things, and I am embarrassed for all of us.







And I promise that getting this strong overhead will not hurt your bench press anyway. It takes very strong triceps and delts to lock out a heavy press with completely extended elbows in a narrow press grip, and that has always come in handy for me when I was benching heavy, even though I lacked the sense to train these muscles with heavy presses. It also takes enormous trap strength to hold the bar overhead. You may not have considered this, but the traps hold up the scapulas, which hold up the humerus, which holds up the forearm, which holds up the hands holding the bar. So the traps really support the bar in any overhead position. Traps are usually associated with pulls, but presses also teach the traps a thing or two.

Even more important is the effect heavy presses have on your torso strength. Imagine stabilizing 500 pounds overhead, even for a couple of seconds. Imagine the long trip the bar takes from your shoulders to lockout, and what your whole body has to do to make this happen. Note the movement of Reding’s torso, hips, and knees as he handles 500 pounds overhead with a kinetic chain composed of his entire body. The work being done to stabilize your back, hips, and knees is every bit as significant as the work being done by your pressing muscles themselves. Swiss ball sit-ups, swiss ball alternate-arm seated 3-pound dumbbell presses, swiss ball prone alternate-leg alternate-arm ipsilateral raises, twisting swiss ball cable rows, and anything else done on a swiss ball may be really great for your core (this is the C-word, and I don’t usually use it at all – I am above that). A bodyweight+ press is a huge stress on the Whole Man, and the response to this stress in every single muscle from your head down to your toes is a stronger everything, not just a few muscles on either side of the spine, ipsilaterally, that are just fascinated with your novel – and, I might add, quite fashionable – approach to bothering them a tiny little bit.





I understand that presses don’t fit nicely into your Westside program or your 5/3/1 cycle. These programs have not been designed with the press in mind, and it’s too damn bad. I know Jim appreciates the lift, and maybe he’ll do 5/3/1, The Press Edition. I doubt Louie can be reached. But you can think for yourself well enough to work them in, even if it means giving up some benching time. Because getting your press up is a worthy goal in and of itself, even if it costs you some bench press (it probably won’t, and if it does, the Universe will forgive you). Remember who I’m talking to here: Your Narrow Asses. Not Louie’s guys, who decided a long time ago what they wanted out of the deal and what it would cost them to get it. You just want to get stronger, and if you’re not strong overhead, there’s an important hole to fill.

But let’s say, just for the sake of argument, that the time taken from bench press training drops your bench from 300 to 275, while it brings your press up from exactly shit to 185. That gives you a press/bench press ratio of 0.67, or about 2/3 press to bench, a decent strength distribution, and a much better place to be when your bench goes to 350. Your press can follow the bench on up and keep your shoulders in proportion much easier after you do this important anterior/posterior balancing work, thus staving off the dreaded Mumford Procedure looming in many heavy bench specialist’s future orthopedic surgery schedule.

And if you decide to be the next Serge Reding and go for a double-bodyweight press for its own sake, I’ll also advise you to NOT stop benching heavy, because the two lifts feed each other – in both directions. One of my several problems with modern Olympic weightlifting is that most lifters and probably all their coaches fail to recognize a role for the bench press in overhead lifting. When Olympic lifting stops being a strength sport, the bench press can be forgotten as a potential contributor. But as it stands now, the vast majority of American weightlifting coaches don’t even recognize the obvious role for the press in training the Snatch and the Clean & Jerk. And note how successfully this approach has worked. I’ll leave this research to the reader.







My point in all this bitching is to impress upon you the fact that your strength is not complete until you make it complete. For years I was content to believe that squat/bench/deadlift was all any athlete needed to do to build a strength foundation. I learned about holes in my strength the hard way, long after it was easy to fill them in, as a younger man can. Take the opportunity this particular knock at the door has presented, and listen to me: Get your Press up. Your bar is telling you the same thing.

T-nation's version of this article appeared 7-23-2012

