Three GOP lawmakers are introducing a measure that would require the Chinese government-run Confucius Institutes to register as foreign agents in the U.S.

The measure, dubbed the Foreign Influence Transparency Act, would also require U.S. universities to disclose gifts or contracts from foreign sources worth at least $50,000.

The Confucius Institutes, which aim to promote Chinese language and cultural education, operate on more than 100 U.S. college campuses.

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Some lawmakers have alleged that the program amounts to an effort by China to influence U.S. higher education and academia.

The Foreign Influence Transparency Act, introduced by Sens. Marco Rubio Marco Antonio RubioMurky TikTok deal raises questions about China's role Sunday shows preview: Justice Ginsburg dies, sparking partisan battle over vacancy before election Florida senators pushing to keep Daylight Savings Time during pandemic MORE (R-Fla.) and Tom Cotton Tom Bryant CottonGOP brushes back charges of hypocrisy in Supreme Court fight Trump uses bin Laden raid to attack Biden Battle lines drawn on precedent in Supreme Court fight MORE (R-Ark.), as well as Rep. Joe Wilson Addison (Joe) Graves WilsonDemocrats raise alarm about new US human rights priorities Democrat Teresa Leger Fernandez defeats Valerie Plame in New Mexico primary Trump campaign launches new fundraising program with House Republicans MORE (R-S.C.), aims to crack down on foreign influence at U.S. academic institutions.

"If we want there to be free speech and honest debate on our college campuses, then we need more transparency around other countries' efforts to push their interests on U.S. soil," Cotton said in a statement.

Rubio took aim at the Confucius Institutes last month, sending a letter to five Florida schools that pressed them to end their agreements with the programs.

"Confucius Institutes are Chinese government-run programs that use the teaching of Chinese language and culture as a tool to expand the political influence of the PRC," Rubio wrote at the time, using an acronym for China's official name, the People's Republic of China.

Hua Chunying, a spokeswoman for China's foreign ministry, told Reuters, however, that the effort to go after the Confucius Institutes were misguided. She defended the programs as legitimate cultural exchanges, and said they are intended to bolster friendships.

"We hope these people can abandon these outmoded ideas and get their brains, along with their bodies, into the 21st century, and objectively and rationally view the trends of the time in global development and China’s development progress," she said, according to the news service.