Between a boast about bringing jobs to Ohio and a statement of sympathy for victims of a school shooting in Colorado, President Donald Trump last week found time to tweet about an obscure House bill that would assure a Massachusetts Indian tribe control of 321 acres of land it wants to use for a gambling casino.

The president was against the bill, he wrote, because it was “unfair and doesn’t treat Native Americans equally!”

Presidents don’t usually get involved in local tiffs over a planned 900-room casino hotel. And even though this president has a four-decade record of slamming American Indian casinos as scams that pose unfair competition to other gambling enterprises, notably his own, Trump’s decision to weigh in on a measure that had strong bipartisan support seemed unusual for a chief executive who doesn’t like to be bothered with the little stuff.


But a closer look at House Resolution 312 and the favor it would do for the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe reveals a sprawling network of Trump-related interests, from the National Enquirer to a Rhode Island casino company – a small but strikingly intricate example of the ways this president’s business dealings, personal bonds and political alliances can complicate and color the ordinary doings of government.

On the surface, the matter is a simple dispute over who wants a casino and who doesn’t. The Mashpee Tribe seeks to build a casino in southeastern Massachusetts. If the federal government decreed the land to be the tribe’s sovereign property, the casino would be exempt from many taxes.

But some residents of the town where the casino would be built sued over the project, and after the tribe broke ground, a federal judge sided with the residents, ruling that, because of the history of that parcel of land, the feds didn’t have the authority to guarantee it to the tribe.

This 2016 architectural rendering provided by Steelman Partners shows a plan for the First Light Resort & Casino that the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe envisions building on their reservation in Taunton. —Steelman Partners via AP

So far, no Trump connection. But the tribe’s site is about 18 miles from Rhode Island, and that state’s politicians aren’t keen to have a new competitor go up against their two casinos, both of which are run by Twin River Worldwide Holdings, a public company with strong Trump ties.


Twin River’s president, George Papanier, was a finance executive at the Trump Plaza casino hotel in Atlantic City, New Jersey, earlier in his career, and Twin River’s chief marketing officer, Phil Juliano, also lists experience at a Trump casino on his resume.

For decades, Trump, whose Atlantic City casinos were his first big venture outside New York – they became some of his biggest failures when they suffered bankruptcies in the early 1990s – has spoken of casinos built by tribes as fraudulent ventures: “the biggest scandal ever,” he said.

In 1993, concerned about competition from the Foxwoods Resort Casino in Connecticut, Trump urged a House committee on native affairs to investigate whether members of the tribe that operates that resort were really Native Americans.

“They don’t look like Indians to me,” Trump said. In an earlier interview, he opined that “I might have more Indian blood than a lot of the so-called Indians that are trying to open up the reservations” to gambling.

In 2000, when New York state considered expanding Indian casinos in the Catskill Mountains north of New York City, Trump, working through his longtime ally Roger Stone, funded a group that paid for TV and print ads accusing prominent members of the Mohawk Indian tribe of having mob connections and criminal records. Trump and Stone didn’t report their spending on the ads as lobbying, as the state required, and state regulators imposed their largest-ever civil penalty, $250,000, on Trump, who was forced to issue a public apology.


But Trump has not always opposed Indian casinos. In 1997, he cut a deal with another Connecticut tribe, the Paucatuck Indians, who agreed to pay him a management fee in exchange for his efforts to win the tribe the federal recognition it needed to open a casino.

In the Mashpee case, Twin River, the operator of the two Rhode Island casinos, has hired Matthew Schlapp, chairman of the American Conservative Union and a vocal Trump supporter, to lobby for it on the land issue. Schlapp’s wife, Mercedes, is director of strategic communications at the White House.

President Donald Trump speaks during an event on energy infrastructure Tuesday in Hackberry, Louisiana. —Evan Vucci / AP

Matthew Schlapp said last week that his wife played “no role in my advocacy” and that he lobbied against the casino because it was a “terrible idea.”

The lobbyist apparently focused Trump’s attention on the casino bill by connecting it to Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., who is seeking her party’s presidential nomination and has been for years a favorite target of Trump because of her since-retracted claim to be Native American. But there is no Senate version of the House resolution, which the House is scheduled to vote on this week, and Warren has made no statement on the casino project.

Twin River has paid Schlapp’s company, Cove Strategies, $30,000 this year, according to federal records. Another lobbyist, Black Diamond Strategies, also got $30,000 from the casino firm to work on the Mashpee case, records show. One of Black Diamond’s lobbyists working for Twin River, Doug Davenport, was a delegate strategist for Trump’s 2016 campaign and formerly worked for ex-Trump campaign manager Paul Manafort’s lobbying company, where he handled public affairs for clients, including Trump.

As a candidate, Trump repeatedly promised to “drain the swamp,” describing Washington as a den of elite thieves – politicians, lawyers, lobbyists, domineering corporations – whose interlocking interests were more powerful than any political party or ideological allegiance.

But as president, Trump has embraced the very structures he railed against in the 2016 campaign, for example picking more than 350 former lobbyists to serve in his administration, most in agencies that they used to lobby.

Spokesmen for the White House and Twin River did not respond to requests for comment.

The intersections between Trump and entities involved with Twin River can be complex.

Among Twin River’s major investors is a $4 billion New Jersey-based hedge fund called Chatham Asset Management and its founder, Anthony Melchiorre, according to SEC records. Chatham also owned about 80% of American Media Inc., the publisher of the National Enquirer, the supermarket tabloid that took payments from Trump’s longtime lawyer and fixer, Michael Cohen, to make certain that no stories were published about two women’s allegations that they had affairs with Trump.

A spokesman for Chatham declined to speak on the record about Twin River’s involvement in the Mashpee Indian matter, but Chatham and Twin River have been embroiled in a lawsuit in Delaware, where Chatham accused top executives at the casino company of self-dealing and “placing their personal financial interests above those of Twin River’s stockholders.” Twin River has denied the allegations.

David Pecker, AMI’s CEO and a longtime Trump ally, has said that Chatham saved his company from financial collapse. Pecker last fall signed an agreement to cooperate with federal prosecutors in New York who were investigating the payments made to Trump’s accusers. As part of the agreement, Pecker and the Enquirer’s chief content officer, Dylan Howard, admitted to paying the women to “influence the election.”

According to the company’s website, AMI’s four-person board of directors consists of Pecker, two Chatham executives and a former CFO of Trump Entertainment Resorts, David Hughes.

American Media agreed last month to sell the Enquirer to the CEO of Hudson News, a chain of airport newsstands, for $100 million. The sale was prompted by Melchiorre’s unhappiness with the Enquirer’s actions on Trump’s behalf, including the “catch and kill” gambit in which the tabloid bought the two accusers’ stories and then published nothing about them, and the Enquirer’s expose of an extramarital affair conducted by Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos, who also owns The Washington Post.

American Media’s board and Melchiorre “didn’t want to deal with hassles like this anymore,” according to an individual familiar with the board’s deliberations who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss private talks.

That individual said Trump “has been somewhat estranged from Pecker” since the Enquirer executive began talking to federal prosecutors.