The papacy / Sheridan Gilley -- Theology and the revolt against the Enlightenment / Douglas Hedley -- The growth of voluntary religion / David Bebbington -- Catholic revivalism in worship and devotion / Mary Heimann -- Women preachers and the new orders / Janice Holmes and Susan O'Brien -- Church architecture and religious art / Andrew Sanders -- Musical trends and the Western church : a collision of the "ancient" and "modern" / Jeremy Dibble -- Christianity and literature in English / Andrew Sanders -- Christian social thought / John Molony and David M. Thompson -- Christianity and the sciences / Nicolaas Rupke -- History and the Bible / John Rogerson -- Popular religion and irreligion in countryside and town / David M. Thompson -- Catholic Christianity in France from the Restoration to the separation of church and state, 1815-1905 / James F. McMillan -- Italy : the church and the Risorgimento / Frank Coppa -- Catholicism, Ireland, and the Irish diaspora / Sheridan Gilley -- Catholic nationalism in greater Hungary and Poland / Gabriel Adriányi and Jerzy Kloczowski -- Christianity and the creation of Germany / Anthony J. Steinhoff -- Anglicanism, Presbyterianism, and the religious identities of the United Kingdom / John Wolffe -- Protestant dominance and confessional politics : Switzerland and the Netherlands / Urs Altermatt, Franziska Metzger, and Michael Wintle -- Scandinavia : Lutheranism and national identity / Dag Thorkildsen -- "Christian America" and "Christian Canada" / Mark A. Noll -- Spain and Portugal : the challenge to the church / William J. Callahan -- Latin America : the church and national independence / John Lynch -- Between East and West : the Eastern Catholic ("Uniate") churches / Robert J. Taft -- African-American Christianity / Jon Sensbach -- Christian missions, antislavery, and the claims of humanity, c. 1813-1873 / Brian Stanley -- The Middle East : western missions and the Eastern churches, Islam and Judaism / Heleen Murre-van den Berg -- Christians and religious traditions in the Indian empire / Robert Eric Frykenberg -- Christianity in East Asia : China, Korea and Japan / Daniel H. Bays and James H. Grayson -- Christianity in Indochina / Peter C. Phan -- Christianity as church and story and the birth of the Filipino nation in the nineteenth century / José Mario C. Francisco -- Christianity in Australasia and the Pacific / Stuart Piggin and Allan Davidson -- Missions and empire, c. 1873-1914 / Andrew Porter -- Ethiopianism and the roots of modern African Christianity / Ogbu U. Kalu -- The outlook for Christianity in 1914 / Brian Stanley.