
North Korea has reacted sharply to Tuesday’s U.N. Security Council resolution that condemned Pyongyang’s December rocket launch and expanded existing U.N. sanctions.

In a statement early Wednesday, Pyongyang vowed to strengthen its "nuclear deterrence,” saying it would not hold any more talks on the "denuclearization" of the Korean peninsula.

"We will take measures to boost and strengthen our defensive military power, including nuclear deterrence," Pyongyang’s Foreign Ministry said in a statement published by the state news agency KCNA.

"There can be talks for peace and stability of the Korean Peninsula and the region in the future, but no talks for the denuclearization of the peninsula," the statement said.

The unanimous U.N. resolution followed Pyongyang's successful use of a three-stage rocket to launch a satellite into orbit in December.

Enjoying this article? Click here to subscribe for full access. Just $5 a month.

North Korea has tried five times to launch a satellite since 1998. An attempt to launch the Unha-3 rocket in April, as part of a celebration to mark the 100th birthday of the nation’s founder, Kim Il Sung, failed after about 100 seconds of powered flight.

The Security Council had condemned the launch, saying it constituted a test of a long-range missile technology that is banned under the U.N.'s resolutions.

Tuesday’s resolution, proposed by the U.S. and backed by North Korea’s closest ally, China, represented a compromise between the two nations.


The U.S. had been pushing for new sanctions, but China wanted to pass only a statement. Washington, in its negotiations with Beijing, had to agree that the resolution would not bring in new forms of sanctions on North Korea but would build on the existing ones.

"This resolution demonstrates to North Korea that there are unanimous and significant consequences for its flagrant violation" of previous resolutions, said Susan Rice, U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. according to the BBC.

South Korea and Japan welcomed the resolution, while Chinese envoy to the U.N. Li Baodong said that Beijing believed "that action taken by the council should be prudent, measured, proportionate and conducive to stability.”

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang said in Beijing on Wednesday that “all relevant sides can, with a view to maintaining peace and stability, stay calm and restrained, and avoid all acts that will escalate tension, which is conducive to the interest of all sides,” the Associated Press report ed.

Diplomat Brief Weekly Newsletter N Get first-read access to major articles yet to be released, as well as links to thought-provoking commentaries and in-depth articles from our Asia-Pacific correspondents. Subscribe Newsletter

China's agreement to join a resolution is seen as a blow to the North Korean regime, which it supported in the Korean War against U.S.-led U.N. troops.

Meanwhile, speculation has been rife that North Korea is inching toward a third nuclear test, as the nation’s previous nuclear tests — in 2006 and 2009 — were carried out within months of long-range rocket launches.

Pyongyang issued a memorandum on Jan. 14 vowing to bolster its defenses as a measure to “actively contribute to peace and stability in the Korean peninsula and in the rest of Asia,” alleging that Washington’s “aggressive” Asia-Pacific strategy led to tensions in the region.

Enjoying this article? Click here to subscribe for full access. Just $5 a month.

The following post was originally published by International Business Times, a new Diplomat partner.