This article is more than 1 year old

This article is more than 1 year old

After hammering the Bahamas and leaving at least 30 dead, Hurricane Dorian began raking the south-east US seaboard, with the thin line of barrier islands off North Carolina braced for the storm to pass through on Friday morning as a category 1 hurricane, while hundreds of thousands lost power in the region overnight.

In the Bahamas the storm has left such terrible devastation that the authorities were still struggling to get aid to stricken areas and the death toll is expected to rise, perhaps steeply.

'I thought no one was coming to rescue us': Abaco Islanders flee Dorian's destruction Read more

In Abaco alone, the government has taken delivery of at least 200 body bags, according to local media late on Thursday.

In the Carolinas on Friday morning, almost 370,000 homes and businesses were without power, as Dorian continued its march north-east along the Atlantic coast.

The outer bands of Dorian drenched Charleston, in South Carolina, on Thursday, and local officials had feared the storm would make landfall in the Cape Fear area of North Carolina, which juts out into the Atlantic.

Facebook Twitter Pinterest An aerial view of damage caused by Hurricane Dorian is seen on Great Abaco Island on Wednesday. Photograph: Scott Olson/Getty Images

Mandatory evacuation orders were in place on the popular tourist destinations of Carolina Beach and Kure Beach, while throughout the night flash flood warnings sent phones buzzing in the city of Wilmington, which was swamped by Hurricane Florence in 2018.

But on Friday morning residents in the southern part of North Carolina were breathing a sigh of relief. In this part of the state at least, Dorian kept its distance. Downtown Wilmington appeared to have escaped major flooding, with a lusty wind the only remnant of the hurricane.

In the Bahamas, however, the horror of the hurricane’s destruction was still unfolding to a shocked world.

Dorian made landfall over Abaco and Grand Bahama on Sunday, then stayed where it was, the nation’s strongest hurricane on record. Category 5 winds of up to 185mph obliterated entire neighborhoods and triggered a humanitarian crisis.

Facebook Twitter Pinterest People recover items from a beached boat after Hurricane Dorian in Marsh Harbour on Thursday. Photograph: Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images

On Thursday, Luíz David Rodriguez, the programme manager for the NGO Direct Relief, spoke to the Guardian from Abaco, via satellite phone. He had witnessed disturbing scenes outside the island’s main health clinic, near Marsh Harbour.

The clinic has the capacity to deal with about 20 people but Rodriguez estimated there were between 1,500 and 2,000 people waiting in the area around it.

“Lots of people are just laying around,” he said, “waiting to get off the island. People are getting a little desperate.”

It was too early to properly assess the most pressing health concerns, he said, suggesting many were simply exhausted. Aid groups have been struggling to deliver basic supplies due to the level of destruction. On Thursday, some planes were able to land.

Facebook Twitter Pinterest An aerial view of damage caused by Hurricane Dorian is seen in Marsh Harbour on Great Abaco Island on Wednesday Photograph: Scott Olson/Getty Images

“Everything is destroyed,” Rodriguez said, adding that much of the flooding had begun to subside.

At the Bahamas National Emergency Management Agency headquarters in the capital, Nassau, a delegation of Caribbean leaders set off for a flyover trip to see the destruction on the Abaco Islands.

Mia Mottley, the prime minister of Barbados, spoke about her thoughts on Dorian’s links to the climate crisis. She did not pull her punches.

“We are on the frontline of the consequences of climate change but we don’t cause it,” she said. “And the vulnerability that attaches therefore to us is a matter we’re trying to get the international community to deal with consistently.”

She added: “People say the words and hear you, but they don’t follow through so that I have every confidence. Now that the last few years are beginning to show others that frontline states, whether it’s an island in the Caribbean or states in the US or cities, all of us who are continuously being affected, have to recognise that this doesn’t happen out of the blue.

“The warmer waters do what? They fuel the growth and the strength of hurricanes.”

Sarah St George, the chairman of the Grand Bahama Port Authority, said that the “force and size” of Dorian took everyone by surprise.

“Grand Bahama is not in good shape at all because 70% of it was under water,” St George said. “On the north side of the island the water was coming up to the second floor of their houses. My assistant Tammy was on the roof of her house for 30 hours hanging on to a coconut tree with her eight-year-old daughter, Ariana. Her grandmother lost her grip and slipped off the roof and drowned. There was no way of getting to them. They’ve lost everything.”

In Abaco, some dazed survivors struggled back towards shantytown homes on Thursday, but found them razed.

Facebook Twitter Pinterest A view of Damage from Hurricane Dorian in Marsh Harbour on Thursday. Photograph: Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images

The small community, known as the Mudd and built by Haitian migrants over decades was reduced to splinters. The people picked through debris, avoiding a body underneath a tree branch with its hands stretched toward the sky – one of at least nine bodies reported in the area.

“Ain’t nobody come to get them,” said Cardot Ked, a carpenter, originally from Haiti, who had lived in Abaco for 25 years.

In the US, Dorian swept past Florida at a relatively safe distance, grazed Georgia, then began hugging the South Carolina coastline with howling winds and sideways rain.

At least four deaths in the south-eastern US so far have been blamed on the storm.

Additional reporting by Edward Helmore and agencies.