Vice-president tells European and Asian allies they should follow the US in quitting the Iran deal and recognizing Juan Guaido

This article is more than 1 year old

This article is more than 1 year old

Mike Pence rebuked European powers over Iran and Venezuela on Saturday, in a renewed attack on traditional US allies, rejecting a call by Germany’s chancellor to include Russia in global cooperation efforts.

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Describing the results of Donald Trump’s presidency as “remarkable” and “extraordinary“, the vice-president told senior European and Asian officials the European Union should follow the US in quitting the Iran nuclear deal and recognising the head of Venezuela’s congress, Juan Guaido, as president.

“America is stronger than ever before and America is leading on the world stage once again,” Pence told officials at the Munich Security Conference, listing what he described as US foreign policy successes from Afghanistan to North Korea.

Addressing an audience that included Trump’s daughter Ivanka, Pence’s speech was the latest attempt by a Trump official to put the president’s “America First” agenda into a coherent policy plan.

European leaders are troubled by Trump’s rhetoric, which they say is erratic and disruptive, citing his decision to pull out of the 2015 Iran nuclear deal as undermining an arms control agreement that prevented Tehran from developing a nuclear bomb.

America is stronger than ever before and America is leading on the world stage once again Mike Pence

But Pence – who during a visit to Poland accused Britain, Germany and France of undermining US sanctions on Iran – repeated his demand that European powers withdraw from the deal.

“The Iranian regime openly advocates another Holocaust and it seeks the means to achieve it,” Pence, who also visited the Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz, told delegates.

“The time has come for our European partners to withdraw from the disastrous Iran nuclear deal and join with us as we bring the economic and diplomatic pressure.”

Pence, who used his trip to Europe to push Trump’s policy of favouring sovereign states as opposed to alliances and blocs, took aim at the EU as a whole, saying “once more the old world can take a strong stand in support of freedom in the new world”, in Venezuela.

“Today we call on the European Union to step forward for freedom and recognise Juan Guaido as the only legitimate president of Venezuela,” he said, calling President Nicolás Maduro a dictator who must step down.

His speech contrasted sharply with German chancellor Angela Merkel’s robust defence of foreign trade relations and ties with Russia, urging global leaders meeting in Munich to work together to tackle the world’s problems.

Geostrategically, Europe can’t have an interest in cutting off all relations with Russia Angela Merkel

Speaking before Pence, Merkel questioned whether the US decision to leave the Iran nuclear deal and withdraw from Syria was the best way to tackle Tehran in the region. She defended plans for a new natural gas pipeline from Russia to Germany that Pence again criticised.

Trump has accused Germany of being a “captive” of Russia due to its reliance on Russian energy, but Merkel argued: “If during the cold war … we imported large amounts of Russian gas, I don’t know why times should be so much worse today that we can say: Russia remains a partner.”

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During a question-and-answer session, she added that it would be wrong to exclude Russia politically, but Pence said Washington was “holding Russia accountable” for its 2014 seizure of Ukraine and what the west says are efforts to destabilise it through cyber attacks, disinformation and covert operations.

“Geostrategically, Europe can’t have an interest in cutting off all relations with Russia,” Merkel said.

Trump has also criticised the large trade surplus that Germany, Europe’s biggest economy, has with the US and has threatened to put tariffs on German cars in return.

“We are proud of our cars and so we should be,” Merkel said, adding, however, that many were built in the US and exported to China.

“If that is viewed as a security threat to the United States, then we are shocked,” she said, drawing applause from the audience.

Pence later told reporters he and Merkel had “talked about all of the issues” including the Baltic pipeline.

“We cannot strengthen the west by becoming dependent on the east,” Pence said.