USA Gymnastics filed for bankruptcy Wednesday as the sport’s national governing body continues to reel in the wake of the Larry Nassar sexual abuse scandal.

The decision to file for Chapter 11 protection in U.S. Bankruptcy Court’s Southern District of Indiana comes as the U.S. Olympic Committee continues with proceedings to strip USA Gymnastics of its national governing body status.

The bankruptcy filing, however, could provide at least some temporary relief for an organization facing legal challenges on several fronts. In addition to being under investigation by the Justice Department and law enforcement agencies in Texas, Indiana and Colorado, USA Gymnastics is facing dozens of lawsuits related to Nassar in several states.

The Chapter 11 filing should lead to an automatic stay on all legal proceedings and litigation, including discovery, against USA Gymnastics. The bankruptcy filing could also establish a bar date in which future claims against the organization could not be filed after a certain window.

“We owe it to the survivors to resolve, fully and finally, claims based on the horrific acts of the past and, through this process, seek to expedite resolution and help them move forward,” Kathryn Carson, USA Gymnastics new board chairman, said in a statement. “Our sport is safer and stronger thanks to the bravery of these women. The Chapter 11 filing and the expedited resolution of these claims are critical first steps in rebuilding the community’s trust.

But Jeanette Antolin, a five-year member of the U.S. national team, described the filing as a “slap in the face” to Nassar’s survivors.

“Once again USA Gymnastics is looking out for No. 1, themselves,” said Antolin, a Nassar survivor. “They’re not putting the athletes first. They’re not putitng the survivors first. They never have and they never will.”

Nassar survivors and their supporters said the stay of legal proceedings and litigation triggered by the Chapter 11 filing highlights the need for Congressional scrutiny of USA Gymnastics.

“It was 100 percent a ploy,” Antolin said. “Filing Chapter 11 (USA Gymnastic is) trying to stop us from gathering information.

“They’re trying to wear us down but what they don’t understand is that we’ve been conditioned to work through the toughest times. They’ve underestimated us. We’re never going to stop.”

The filing is the latest embarrassment for USA Gymnastics which has seen the Nassar scandal and top officials’ alleged attempts to cover up his decades of sexual abuse cast a shadow over Team USA’s domination of global women’s gymnastics this decade.

USA Gymnastics chief executive Steve Penny was forced to resign under pressure from the USOC in March 2017. He was arrested in October after a Walker County, Texas grand jury indicted him on felony evidence tampering charges. The indictment alleges Penny was involved in the removal and destroying and/or hiding of medical records from the Karolyi Ranch in central Texas, the longtime training site of the U.S. women’s national and Olympic team.

USA Gymnastics national teams manager Amy White, on Penny’s orders, removed several boxes of medical records and other documents relevant to the Nassar investigation from the Karolyi Ranch, according to a sworn deposition by Rhonda Faehn, the former USA Gymnastics vice president for the women’s program.

Penny is listed as USA Gymnastics’ leading creditor, according to the filing. USA Gymnastics owes its former CEO $339, 999 in severance compensation, the filing states.

Kerry Perry, Penny’s replacement, was forced out of those positions in September after nine scandal-plagued months on the job. Perry’s removal came just four days after USA Gymnastics asked veteran coach Mary Lee Tracy to resign as the organization’s elite development coordinator after just three days on the job.

Tracy’s forced resignation came after USA Gymnastics officials said she improperly contacted Olympic champion Aly Raisman, who is suing the organization. Raisman, who was sexually abused by Nassar, had criticized Tracy’s appointment because Tracy’s support of Nassar when allegations of his sexual misconduct first began to surface.

Former congresswoman Mary Bono resigned as USA Gymnastics CEO in October after just four days on the job. Bono has generated more than $1.5 million in lobbying fees over the past three years for a firm that played an initial role in USA Gymnastics’ alleged cover up of the Nassar’s sexual abuse.

“Today’s bankruptcy filing by USA Gymnastics was the inevitable result of the inability of this organization to meet its core responsibility of protecting its athlete members from abuse,” John Manly, an attorney for several Nassar survivors, said. “The leadership of USA Gymnastics has proven itself to be both morally and financially bankrupt.They have inflicted and continue to inflict unimaginable pain on survivors and their families. They are incapable of meeting their obligations as an Olympic governing body.

“The bankruptcy filing follows more than two years of organizational chaos and attempts to cover-up the Larry Nassar scandal by destroying key documents, issuing false statements to the public, obstructing criminal investigations and attempting to silence victims of child sexual abuse.”

USA Gymnastics, which has tax exempt non-profit status, reported $34.47 million in revenue for the fiscal year 2016, according to filings with the Internal Revenue Service. The organization also reported $11.8 million in assets, $8.7 million in liabilities.

The National Gymnastics Foundation Inc., created to support charitable and educational programs for USA Gymnastics, listed $16.27 million in assets in 2016 with only $788 in liabilities.

In its Chapter 11 filing, USA Gymnastics lists assest between $50 million and $100 million. It cites the same figure for its liabilities. The organization stated it has between 1,000 and 5,000 creditors.

Michigan State reached a $500 million settlement with more than 300 of Nassar’s survivors in May. Nassar was a longtime member of the university’s sport medicine staff. Under the terms of the settlement $425 million was paid to 332 known Nassar survivors with an additional $75 million placed in a trust fund for future claimants.

USA Gymnastics said the survivors’ claims against the organization are covered by insurance previously purchased by USA Gymnastics. The the amount of available insurance proceeds is not affected by the Chapter 11 filing, the organization said. USA Gymnastics said other than these insurance proceeds it has “no other significant assets that could be used to pay claims.””USA Gymnastics believes that the Bankruptcy Court is the best forum in which to implement appropriate procedures to equitably determine and allocate the insurance proceeds among claimants, allowing compensation to survivors to proceed more quickly than litigation filed in multiple courts around the country,” the statement said.

The Chapter 11 filing could also help the USA Gymnastics head off, at least temporarily, the USOC’s decertification process.

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Court rejects Terin Humphrey bid to join Nassar case, citing missed filing deadline “If I was USAG and I wanted to stop decertification by the USOC I would go (to bankruptcy court) because it prohibits you from proceeding,” said attorney Jim Stang, who has written extensively on bankruptcy issues and served on the creditors committee in 13 child sexual abuse cases. “The bankruptcy court judge is like a traffic cop. Should I allow this decertification to continue? Or should I let it go for now or just stop it or keep the red light on? Is there something that can be worked out to keep USAG’s value (to raise funds to pay creditors)? What is the value if USAG is decertified?”

The move could also enable the USOC as a related party to obtain a channeling injunction against future claims even without actually declaring bankruptcy itself.

Under this scenario the USOC would contribute to a settlement fund in exchange for being released from future claims. Channeling injunctions have been issued in all 13 child sex abuse cases Stang has been involved with since 2004.

“This bankruptcy filing will suspend all lawsuits by Nassar survivors and their ongoing efforts to discover the truth about who at USA Gymnastics and the US Olympic Committee knew about Nassar’s criminal conduct and failed to stop it,” Manly said.

The USOC said it was reviewing the filing.

“Financial stability and viability are essential for a national governing body to operate in the best interests of the athletes,” USOC spokesman Patrick Sandusky said in a statement. “We are reviewing the effects of the bankruptcy filing on the pending proceeding to revoke USA Gymnastics’ recognition as the national governing body for Olympic gymnastics in the United States.”As the leader of the Olympic community in the United States, the USOC is committed to fulfilling its responsibility and obligation to ensure that each organization accepted for membership as a national governing body has the capacity and capability to provide the support, protection, and services that we expect for all Olympic athletes in the United States.”

USA Gymnastics said that by staying all actions against the organization the “Chapter 11 filing also allows USA Gymnastics to work with the United States Olympic Committee to determine the best path forward for the sport of gymnastics.”“We look forward to future conversations with the USOC to demonstrate our commitment at all levels to strengthening the organization and making gymnastics the best it can be for athletes at all levels,” Carson said. “USA Gymnastics will continue with its day-to-day operations of directing and managing the sport’s business and implementing initiatives that put the safety and well-being of the athletes at the forefront.”