Justin Trudeau was at Buckingham Palace today to meet the Queen.

She greeted the new Canadian prime minister by saying it was "nice to see you again ... but under different circumstances."

"I will say, you were much taller than me the last time we met," replied Trudeau, who now towers over the monarch he first met as a child travelling with his father and prime minister at the time, Pierre Trudeau.

"Well, this is extraordinary to think of, isn't it," the Queen replied with a laugh.

The audience at the palace is his first stop on a week-long international trip that includes a midday speech to guests at Canada House, followed by an afternoon meeting with British Prime Minister David Cameron.

Trudeau will also attend the Commonwealth heads of government meeting in Malta that starts on Friday, and attend the first day of the Paris climate summit next week.

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"So now you're having a very busy time," the Queen said to Trudeau, as cameras recorded the early moments of their meeting.

"Just a little bit," Trudeau said. "But it's a good one. There's a tremendous positive energy."

"Good. Well, come get a seat," she said, gesturing towards two chairs near the fireplace. Those with cameras were then escorted out.

And for reasons I will never understand the Queen held her black patent purse during that exchange. In her own home. So, that. <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/hw?src=hash">#hw</a> —@RosieBarton

The prime minister is travelling with his wife, Sophie Grégoire-Trudeau, his daughter, Ella-Grace, and youngest son, Hadrien, who joined him for his meeting with the Queen.

Most of audience secret

The media pool travelling with the prime minister was not allowed inside the Queen's apartment to record their entire conversation, which is confidential.

Queen's equerry Wing Cmdr. Sam Fletcher, right, shakes hands with Ella-Grace Trudeau as she arrives with her father, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, her mother Sophie Grégoire-Trudeau, and brother Hadrien at Buckingham Palace in London Wednesday. (Adrian Wyld/Canadian Press)

The tone between Trudeau and the Queen was evidently friendly.

Canadian prime ministers always have an audience with the monarch after they're elected. But Trudeau is the only prime minister who has a history with the Royal Family.

"She was always lovely and gracious," Trudeau said in a statement provided earlier to reporters covering the Buckingham Palace stop. "She was very tall, which points out how little I was at the time.

"They were nice moments because I knew how much my dad liked her. You could tell my father was really proud to be introducing his son to the Queen."

Trudeau's wife and children, as well as his senior political adviser and close friend, Gerald Butts, waited in an antechamber during his audience.

The rest of the family met the Queen after their private discussion.

Terrible working conditions today. <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/hw?src=hash">#hw</a> <a href="https://t.co/nUbB2FfnwB">pic.twitter.com/nUbB2FfnwB</a> —@RosieBarton

The Queen is well known for her grasp of Canadian politics and history. She met with Pierre Trudeau several times while he was prime minister and reportedly enjoyed his company.

Speech highlights diversity

Trudeau also went to the Canadian High Commission. About 250 invited guests heard his speech at Canada House, including Bank of England governor (and former Bank of Canada governor) Mark Carney.

The Queen was "gracious and insightful, with a unique and valuable perspective," Trudeau told the crowd, according to the CBC's Rosemary Barton.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau shakes hands with High Commissioner Gordon Campbell after being introduced at Canada House in London Wednesday. Campbell's 2011 appointment by Stephen Harper means his time in London will likely be over soon, with Trudeau expected to name a new high commissioner for the posting. (Adrian Wyld/Canadian Press)

Trudeau's remarks highlighted Canada's success at building an open, diverse and inclusive society, a message crafted to respond to the currently tense security situation following recent attacks by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS).

"As we renew our resolve to work with the international community to help prevent such attacks, and as we reaffirm our steadfast participation in the coalition against [ISIS], we must also recommit to building a world where diversity and difference are promoted and celebrated," Trudeau said.

The last election in Canada was about whether Canadians believe in those values, he said. Canada's pluralism is part of what defines it, he suggested, explaining that diversity overcomes hate.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau makes the case that diversity is at the core of Canadian values, especially in light of the recent Paris attacks, from Canada House in London. 1:05

He spoke of how as Canada opens its doors to more Syrians fleeing conflict in the coming weeks, "we are not just resettling refugees, we are welcoming new Canadians."

At the same time, his speech noted that for Canada's indigenous peoples, the Canadian reality is still not easy, equitable or fair, Barton reports.

Bilateral meeting with Cameron

Trudeau's first day in London concluded Wednesday afternoon with private talks at 10 Downing Street with Cameron.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau holds his son and youngest of three children, Hadrien, as he arrives in London with his wife, Sophie Grégoire-Trudeau, and daughter Ella-Grace on Wednesday morning. After a quick change, the family was off to Buckingham Palace to meet the Queen. (Adrian Wyld/Canadian Press)

Prime ministers from Canada and the U.K. have generally gotten along well in the past. The two countries are some of the oldest and most stable continuous parliamentary democracies, and have a lot of common issues.

The two leaders discussed a range of topics, including climate change, trade, international security and the fight against ISIS, according to a media release. The meeting came just 12 days after the terrorist attacks in Paris.

Um. Awesome moment of the day. <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/10downing?src=hash">#10downing</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/boom?src=hash">#boom</a> <a href="https://t.co/vvzbOhsaXt">pic.twitter.com/vvzbOhsaXt</a> —@RosieBarton

The meeting comes at a crucial time as Cameron is set to make the case this week to the British Parliament that the U.K. should join other countries bombing ISIS militants in Syria.

The newly elected Canadian government has pledged to withdraw its six fighter jets from the bombing mission against ISIS, but has promised to continue to support the mission with increased training on the ground.

As Trudeau left Downing Street Wednesday evening, he told reporters in French his conversation with Cameron was a "very good" one.

The two leaders will get a chance to talk again when they're at the Commonwealth heads of government meeting in Malta.

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is welcomed by British Prime Minister David Cameron after the two discussed climate change and security in London. 1:56