

Nov 17, 2014 This week's theme

Words borrowed from German



This week's words

gemeinschaft

strafe

gleichschaltung

sitzkrieg

leitmotif



Die Gemeinschaft, a sculpture by Ferdinand Lackner, Salzburg, Austria Photo: Sergey Smirnov Words borrowed from German A.Word.A.Day with Anu Garg



While German's reputation for long words is well-deserved (average word length in English: 8.2 characters, in German: 11.7 characters, source), it does have words of varying lengths. English doesn't hesitate to borrow words from another language even if it makes it look fat. From German we have borrowed one-syllable putsch and kitsch, as well as Scrabble-defying gotterdammerung and sprachgefuhl. Mark Twain once said, "I would do away with those great long compounded words; or require the speaker to deliver them in sections, with intermissions for refreshments." This week we'll see some loanwords from German, words that are short and words that are long. Don't hesitate to take a break for refreshments, as needed. gemeinschaft PRONUNCIATION: (guh-MYN-shaft)

MEANING: noun: Social relations based on personal ties, affection, kinship, etc.

ETYMOLOGY: From German Gemeinschaft (community), from gemein (common) + -schaft (-ship). Earliest documented use: 1937.

NOTES: The counterpart of Gemeinschaft (community) is Gesellschaft (society), that is, social relations marked by impersonal ties, such as duty to society or to an organization.

USAGE: "As with those small-town figures, the doorman's knowledge of a person can be worrying, but it is comforting, too. The doorman is a touch of Gemeinschaft in an ever more Gesellschaft world."

James Collins; Why Doormen?; The New York Times; Apr 25, 2010.

A THOUGHT FOR TODAY: We are a landscape of all we have seen. -Isamu Noguchi, sculptor and architect (1904-1988)





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