A DNA test has revealed that an animal found in the garden of an Australian east coast home is a rare purebred dingo, rather than an abandoned puppy as rescuers initially thought.

The pup named Wandi was discovered whimpering and alone in a country town in Victoria in August with talon marks on his back, leading to speculation it could have been dropped by a large bird of prey.

Rescuers at first thought Wandi was either a dog or a fox, but months later DNA samples have revealed that he is in fact a purebred dingo.

Most of the creatures seen in the wild are usually, to some degree, dingo-dog hybrids.

Lyn Watson, director of Australian Dingo Foundation, said that when Wandi “fell out of the sky” it was an “answer to a prayer” – he can now join 40 other dingoes in a breeding programme at the charity’s sanctuary.

“When we sent his DNA off we were hoping that he would be of high content, but we were pleasantly surprised to find he was as much dingo as you could get,” she told AFP news agency.

Watson told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation the DNA test had shown the animal to be an alpine dingo, vulnerable to extinction because of inbreeding, hunting and government eradication programmes.

The foundation plans to use the dingo puppy in its breeding programme, she added.

Watson said Wandi – whose unusual origins story and endearing looks have attracted global attention – will help recast the narrative surrounding dingoes and change government policies toward the much-maligned animal.

Conservation

There is currently much debate in the scientific community over the classification of dingoes, believed to have come to Australia from Asia about 4,000 years ago.

While some consider the dingo to be a wild dog, many researchers now believe it is a separate species with a range of characteristics that differentiate it from domestic and feral canines.

Often thought of as a threat to domestic animals and livestock, some also argue the apex predator is helpful in controlling pests such feral cats and foxes, as well as numbers of native herbivores such as kangaroos.

This uncertainty has major consequences for the conservation of dingoes.

The species is protected in areas where it is considered a threatened species vulnerable to extinction, but elsewhere listed as a pest that can be controlled through measures such as shooting and baiting.

Though rare, there have also been a number of recorded attacks on humans – mostly at the popular tourist destination of Fraser Island.

Wandi, who was named after the town of Wandiligong where he was rescued, is now settling in to his new home at the Dingo Discovery Sanctuary near Melbourne.

“He’s very bright and he seems to be very friendly with all of our volunteers – of course they all dote on him,” Watson said.

But with legal restrictions on releasing dingoes into the wild, the pup may have to live out his days in captivity – though Watson is optimistic that attitudes will eventually shift to allow him to roam free.

“We know the day will come when we come to our senses and fully understand the situation in the wild and that there should be dingoes there,” she said.