Russian WW2 Victory Day parade showcases new weapons Published duration 9 May 2016 Related Topics World War Two

media caption The BBC's Steve Rosenberg goes inside Red Square to witness the country's military might on show

Russian armed forces have paraded in central Moscow to mark the 71st anniversary of the Soviet victory over Nazi Germany in World War Two.

Some of Russia's latest military hardware was on show, including the RS-24 Yars long-range nuclear missile.

Fighters, heavy bombers and helicopters flew over Red Square, including types combat-tested in Syria, where Russian aircraft are helping government forces.

The march past included Russia's new National Guard.

The National Guard will be armed with modernised AK-74M assault rifles and will be tasked with fighting terrorism and organised crime. Those operations are currently the domain of interior ministry Omon and Sobr special forces.

The parade involved 10,000 military staff, 135 armoured vehicles and 71 aircraft.

image copyright AFP image caption The RS-24 Yars missile can hit targets 11,000km (6,835 miles) away with four independent nuclear warheads

image copyright AFP image caption Servicewomen marched with the St George's ribbon - a military symbol now fashionable in Russia

image copyright AFP image caption Patriotic songs from WW2 featured in the military performance

image copyright Reuters image caption The new highly automated T-14 Armata tank is replacing older models

image copyright Reuters image caption Su-25 ground attack planes flew in formation over Red Square displaying the Russian tricolour

image copyright AFP image caption The fly-past included Tupolev Tu-22M3 Backfire strategic bombers

Victory Day (9 May) is an occasion for the Kremlin to stir up patriotic feelings, as Russians remember the sacrifices made in World War Two.

Russia is ploughing billions of dollars into modernising its military, amid tension with Nato over the conflict in Ukraine. So the annual parade also shows off Russian military might for an international audience.

'National unity'

For the first time a contingent from the Russian space forces joined the parade - officers and cadets from a military academy that produced famous Soviet cosmonauts, including Yuri Gagarin and German Titov.

The heavy armour included new Russian anti-aircraft missile systems - the S-400 and Pantsir - as well as the Iskander medium-range missile. The S-400 is currently protecting Russia's airbase near Latakia in Syria.

Addressing the armed forces, President Vladimir Putin praised the wartime feat of millions of Soviet citizens, who "demonstrated the true strength of our nation, its unity, triumphant spirit and patriotic devotion".

He also called for a "non-bloc system of international security" - reiterating Russian opposition to Nato, without mentioning the Western alliance by name.

There was an aerobatic display by Sukhoi Su-25 ground attack planes, which have been used by Russia to bomb rebels in Syria. The Su-25s trailed clouds of smoke in the Russian red-white-blue colours.

image copyright Reuters image caption President Putin (front, centre) joined thousands of people on a march honouring relatives killed in WW2

After the spectacular parade a vast crowd of people thronged the streets of Moscow on a march called "The Immortal Regiment", commemorating their relatives killed in World War Two. In Russia it is called "The Great Patriotic War".

Among them was President Putin, holding a photo of his father, who was wounded in combat.