Phoenix police plan to destroy guns from buyback

JJ Hensley, The Arizona Republic | USATODAY

PHOENIX -- Three months before a new state law goes into effect requiring police to sell any weapon they receive, Phoenix officials plan to destroy as many guns as residents bring them.

Those efforts begin Saturday with a gun buyback at three churches in the city, and two more events are scheduled later this month.

After that, gun buybacks coordinated with Phoenix police will likely cease.

A law Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer signed this week requires police to sell any weapons they receive, whether the guns are abandoned, lost or forfeited to the agency through a court order. A bill with the same intent — requiring agencies to sell weapons instead of destroying them — was approved last year, but officials in Phoenix, Tucson and other cities took a literal reading of that legislation and determined that it applied only to weapons that departments receive through court-ordered forfeiture.

Police have until the law takes effect to continue their current practices. In Phoenix, that means destroying weapons.

"There's been no emergency clause indicating that (the law) is going to go into effect immediately," Phoenix police Sgt. Steve Martos said of the legislation.

The checks police want to run on each weapon, which include records queries to ensure the gun was not reported stolen and a ballistics test to determine if the weapon was used in a crime, will take additional time, Martos said.

"Obviously, there's a little bit of pressure," said Martos, a department spokesman.

The buyback is anonymous, with no information collected on the donor, and police ask that weapons arrive unloaded and in a trunk or pickup bed where officers can safely remove the guns. As long as the guns are functioning, they can be exchanged for gift cards.

"It'll almost be like a drive-through process," Martos said.

A group called Arizonans for Gun Safety donated $100,000 to purchase grocery-store gift cards that will be given out in exchange for weapons, including $200 for assault weapons and $100 for handguns, shotguns and rifles. That's far more than police have offered at similar past events, Martos said.

Phoenix police brought in a little more than 200 weapons at the city's last buyback in 2011, when they had $10,000 worth of gift cards.

"We almost had to start turning people away because we were running out of gift cards," Martos said.

An event in Tucson in January produced similar results — about 200 weapons for $10,000 worth of grocery gift cards — but came with an unanticipated wave of controversy.

Tucson City Councilman Steve Kozachik organized the event, which was paid for through private donations he coordinated in about two weeks.

Charles Heller, spokesman for a Tucson-based non-profit that promotes gun rights, said the event was a self-gratifying effort put on by people who want to believe that removing a few hundred weapons from circulation could somehow impact the crime rate.

The new legislation has spurred Tucson residents into action, Kozachik said. He added that there is no shortage of ideas about how to get around the new law, including suggestions that the weapons be auctioned with a minimum bid of $100,000 to thwart buyers or sold for one cent to artists who will melt them down and use them in installations.

He applauded Phoenix's effort to beat the legislative clock.