Seventeen current and former Goldman Sachs directors have been criminally charged over their alleged roles in the multibillion-dollar 1MDB corruption scandal.

Malaysian prosecutors filed charges on Friday as part of an investigation into Goldman Sachs’ role in raising $6.5bn (£5.4bn) for the state investment fund 1Malaysia Development Bhd (1MDB) through bond sales.

Prosecutors allege that Goldman and some of its bankers misled investors about the bond sales and that $2.7bn of the money raised was illegally diverted out of the fund.

Among those charged was Goldman’s former most senior international banker, Richard Gnodde.

Friday’s charges were brought under a section of the Malaysian Capital Markets and Services Act that holds certain senior executives responsible for offences that may have been committed by the firm, attorney general Tommy Thomas said.

Search for missing Nora Quoirin in Malaysia Show all 9 1 /9 Search for missing Nora Quoirin in Malaysia Search for missing Nora Quoirin in Malaysia A Royal Malaysian Police officer points to a map showing the search and rescue operation area for the missing 15-year-old Franco-Irish teenager Nora Quoirin in Seremban AFP/Getty Search for missing Nora Quoirin in Malaysia Members of a rescue team conducts a search and rescue operation for a missing British girl at a forest in Seremban EPA Search for missing Nora Quoirin in Malaysia A member of a rescue team conducts a search and rescue operation for a missing British girl at a forest in Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, Thursday, Aug. 8, 2019. Malaysian police said Wednesday they were analyzing fingerprints found in a forest resort cottage where Nora Anne Quoirin, the British teenager, was reported missing AP Search for missing Nora Quoirin in Malaysia A member of a rescue team conducts a search and rescue operation for a missing British girl at a forest in Seremban AFP/Getty Search for missing Nora Quoirin in Malaysia Royal Malaysian Chief of Police of Nilai District Mohd Nor Marzukee Besar (C) conducts a briefing before a search and rescue operation for the missing 15-year-old Franco-Irish girl Nora Quoirin in Seremban AFP/Getty Search for missing Nora Quoirin in Malaysia Members of Malaysian rescue team prepare for a search and rescue operation for the missing the 15-year-old Franco-Irish girl Nora Quoirin in Seremban AFP/Getty Search for missing Nora Quoirin in Malaysia A Police K9 unit team conducts a search and rescue operation for a missing British girl at a forest in Seremban AP Search for missing Nora Quoirin in Malaysia A member of a rescue team conducts a search and rescue operation for a missing British girl at a forest in Seremban AP Search for missing Nora Quoirin in Malaysia A member of a rescue team conducts a search and rescue operation for a missing British girl at a forest in Seremban AFP/Getty

“Custodial sentences and criminal fines will be sought against the accused ... given the severity of the scheme to defraud and fraudulent misappropriation of billions in bond proceeds,” Mr Thomas said in a statement.

Goldman Sachs said the charges were misdirected.

Each charge carries a maximum jail term of 10 years and a penalty of at least 1 million ringgit (£198,000).

“We believe the charges announced today, along with those against three Goldman Sachs entities announced in December last year, are misdirected and will be vigorously defended,” a Goldman Sachs spokesman in Hong Kong said.

“Under the Malaysian legal process, the firm and the individual entity directors were not afforded an opportunity to be heard prior to the filing of these charges, which do not affect our ability to conduct our current business globally.”

Those charged on Friday include Richard Gnodde, chief executive of Goldman Sachs International, Michael Evans, president of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd and a former director at Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC, and Michael Sherwood, former vice chairman of Goldman Sachs Group.

An Alibaba spokesperson said the company was aware of the charges against Mr Evans and would continue to monitor the situation.

The charges say the Goldman Sachs units omitted material facts in the bond offerings, among them that Malaysian financier Low Taek Jho was the operator and key intermediary for 1MDB.

Mr Low has been described by Malaysian and US authorities as the central player in the 1MDB scandal. He has denied wrongdoing and his whereabouts are unknown.

Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad: Former PM Najib Razak 'totally responsible' for 1MDB corruption

Goldman on Friday said 1MDB provided written assurances to the bank for each transaction that no intermediaries were involved.

Last year, Malaysia filed criminal charges against three Goldman Sachs subsidiaries and two of the US bank’s former employees in connection with 1MDB.

Goldman Sachs has consistently denied wrongdoing and said certain members of the former Malaysian government and 1MDB lied to Goldman Sachs, outside counsel and others about the use of transaction proceeds.

The US Department of Justice is investigating the bank for its role as underwriter and arranger of the bond offer.

An estimated $4.5bn was misappropriated from 1MDB by fund officials and their associates between 2009 and 2014, according to the Justice Department.

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Tim Leissner, a former partner of Goldman Sachs in Asia, pleaded guilty last August to conspiracy to launder money and conspiracy to violate the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and agreed to forfeit $43.7m.

Malaysia has said it was seeking up to $7.5bn in reparations from Goldman over its dealings with 1MDB, set up in 2009 by then prime minister Najib Razak.

Mr Najib, ousted in an election last year, is facing dozens of criminal charges related to 1MDB. He has pleaded not guilty and denied wrongdoing.