President Trump’s pick to be the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) chief scientist is on track to face one of the rougher confirmation battles of the administration.

Democrats are girding for an all-out battle against Sam Clovis’s nomination to be USDA’s under secretary for research, education and economics, a position that would see him overseeing billions of dollars in research spending and serving as a cross-departmental science czar.

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Clovis, a close Trump ally from Iowa who served as a key campaign adviser on rural and agricultural issues, has set off Democrats’ alarms for a number of reasons.

Clovis has been criticized for lacking scientific credentials, and he disagrees with the scientific consensus on climate change. Further complicating Clovis’s confirmation process, CNN uncovered a number of objectionable statements he has made on topics like race and politics.

Clovis, an Air Force veteran, former economics professor and former radio host, once wrote that former President Obama was being “given a pass because he is Black,” called former Attorney General Eric Holder Eric Himpton HolderThe Hill's Campaign Report: Trump's rally risk | Biden ramps up legal team | Biden hits Trump over climate policy Biden campaign forming 'special litigation' team ahead of possible voting battle Pompeo, Engel poised for battle in contempt proceedings MORE a “racist black,” declared that homosexuality is a choice, and called progressives both “race traitors” and “race traders,” CNN reported.

Clovis is now squarely in the sights of Senate Democrats, who are likely to give him the biggest fight seen so far in the Trump administration for a non-Cabinet position.

“This will be one of the highest-profile nominations fights going forward and Democrats will do everything we can to defeat his nomination,” said a Democratic aide. “It's a high priority.”

Earlier this year, Democrats put similar efforts into fighting many of Trump’s Cabinet picks, like Environmental Protection Agency Chief Scott Pruitt and Education Secretary Betsy DeVos Elizabeth (Betsy) Dee DeVosNEA president says Azar and DeVos should resign over school reopening guidance The Hill's 12:30 Report - Presented by Facebook - You might want to download TikTok now Former DeVos chief of staff joins anti-Trump group MORE. DeVos’s confirmation required a tie-breaking vote by Vice President Pence, but all of the nominees who got votes were confirmed.

Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer Chuck SchumerPelosi orders Capitol flags at half-staff to honor Ginsburg Ginsburg in statement before her death said she wished not to be replaced until next president is sworn in Democrats call for NRA Foundation to be prohibited from receiving donations from federal employees MORE (D-N.Y.) signaled how he’s planning to treat Clovis in an August statement with Sen. Brian Schatz Brian Emanuel SchatzPolls show trust in scientific, political institutions eroding Emboldened Democrats haggle over 2021 agenda OVERNIGHT ENERGY: Senate Democrats map out climate change strategy | Green groups challenge Trump plan to open 82 percent of Alaska reserve to drilling | 87 lawmakers ask EPA to reverse course after rescinding methane regulations MORE (D-Hawaii), who’s become Clovis’s chief opponent.

“President Trump should withdraw the Clovis nomination immediately — not only because he is a proud ‘skeptic’ of climate change and wildly unqualified for the position of USDA chief scientist — but also as a gesture to the American people that this administration is serious about rooting out the most hateful voices in our society,” the two Democrats said in their statement, a rare rebuke from leadership non-Cabinet-level pick.

Numerous progressive groups are also standing up against Clovis, with 54 groups in farming, food, conservation and other areas writing to senators last month asking them to oppose him.

Mike Lavender, senior Washington representative at the Union of Concerned Scientists for food and agriculture, said the Clovis pick is “one of the most controversial nominations on the Hill right now.”

“Sam Clovis is completely unqualified to invest $3 billion worth of taxpayer money into our food and farm system. He has no experience, no training, in agriculture, education or economics,” Lavender said.

“He’s refuted the consensus around climate science and he’s promoted conspiracy theories.”

Clovis's opponents argue that the 2008 law that designated the "chief scientist" position requires the candidate to be a scientist, so Clovis is statutorily disqualified.

So far, Trump has shown no willingness to withdraw Clovis’s nomination. A USDA spokeswoman said Clovis still has the “unconditional” support of Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue.

Clovis also has the support of numerous major agriculture groups, including the American Farm Bureau Federation and the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association.

Those groups and 20 others wrote to senators to say that Clovis is well qualified for the role.

USDA “already employs some of the finest and most dedicated scientists in the world. They do not need a peer,” those agriculture and commodity groups wrote.

“They need someone to champion their work before the administration, the Congress, and all consumers around the world.”

To block Clovis, at least three Republican senators would have to join all of the Democrats in opposing him.

No Republican has come out against Clovis, while a handful have committed to supporting him, including Agriculture Committee members Steve Daines Steven (Steve) David DainesSenate Republicans face tough decision on replacing Ginsburg Intensifying natural disasters do little to move needle on climate efforts Senate Democrats demand White House fire controversial head of public lands agency MORE (Mont.) and Chuck Grassley Charles (Chuck) Ernest GrassleySenate Republicans face tough decision on replacing Ginsburg What Senate Republicans have said about election-year Supreme Court vacancies Biden says Ginsburg successor should be picked by candidate who wins on Nov. 3 MORE (Iowa).

“I have confidence that with his military and educational background and knowledge of agriculture policy, Dr. Clovis will serve the country and USDA well as undersecretary for research, education and economics,” Grassley said in a statement.

The Agriculture Committee hasn’t scheduled a hearing yet for Clovis’s nomination because it hasn’t received all of his paperwork, a spokeswoman said.

Democrats aren't waiting for the Senate process to start before launching their attack on his nomination.

“If President Trump refuses to withdraw Mr. Clovis, we will vehemently oppose his nomination and urge our colleagues from both parties to come together and summarily reject him as well," Schumer and Schatz said in their statement.