2. The enforcement of a no-fly zone over Iraq, 1991 to 2003. The US and Britain carried out daily patrols and regular bombing campaigns targeting Iraqi anti-aircraft defences. During one bombing raid, in 1998, Britain had four Jaguar aircraft based at Incirlik in southern Turkey patrolling the northern zone and 18 Tornados over the southern zone – 12 based in Kuwait and six in Saudi Arabia.