The Deep State Shadow Government

The American Republic must Drain this Swamp

Rogue Agents of the Central Intelligence Agency (C.I.A.) promote a globalist agenda for a corporate-run "new world order" technocracy. These evil people only pretend to care while they demean "deplorables," line their pockets & laugh at the U.S. Constitution.



Almost nobody would realize that all these people, in some way or another, are working for a secret rogue C.I.A. Hard evidence of the conspiracy among these persons and organizations is available on the Crimeline. This is a prayer list for their repentance, whistleblowing, and to turn from their wicked ways.

Rev. Jul. 25, 2019 | SES = Senior Executive Service; LEGEND: These corruptocrat photos contain a stylized Christian Celtic Wheel Cross in the background alongside the text "Corruption Central," meaning we have put the person's conduct under the microscope and discovered that he or she is at the center of global corruption.

Judge Amy Berman Jackson asserted in Feb. 2019 that a heavily cropped version of her corruptocrat photo (First Amendment OPINION about a public official!) where the "corruption" text had been cropped out, as had the yellow toxic hazardous waste image, was unambiguously a rifle cross hair in her interpretation. The context of the image had been so heavily cropped that it looked suspiciously like someone had been paid to butcher it to fit her bogus narrative. Even so, her interpretation of the butchered version shows not only her woeful ignorance of theology, history, symbology and engineering, but also her self-serving violation of the Code of Conduct for U.S. Judges requiring her recusal for bias—not even counting her financial partiality to investment in scores of Clinton Foundation donors. The background logo could be many things, but she clearly wanted to see only a rifle sight (perhaps the victims of her Fast and Furious gun running fiasco with Eric Holder weigh heavily on her soul). Others assert equally ignorantly that the Cross is a pagan or white supremacist symbol.

This stylized Chi-Rho Christian Cross dates to 312 A.D. when Emperor Constantine adopted the symbol after his history-changing "By this sign, you shall conquer" vision of the Cross of Jesus Christ on the Milvian Bridge. A similar Wheel Cross form began to be widely used in Ireland by the seventh century. See footnote. The triple entendre indicates that the person's corrupt life—when studied under a microscope—has been found wanting, but that there is hope in Christ if the person repents from his or her wicked ways. It triples as a reticle or graticule built into all sorts of eyepieces in microscopes, oscilloscopes, surveying instruments, astronomy optics, precision pointers, binoculars, etching equipment, and yes, gun sights, but also computer mouse pointers! Therefore, to claim that it could only mean a gun sight is truly ignorant or self-serving. As discussed, it is a call to prayer and repentance based upon microscopic observation of the corruptcrat's conduct. For Judge Jackson to intepret the symbol in the only way she could think of as her judicial excuse to gag Roger Stone's FREE SPEECH right to defend himself is a heinous abuse of her authority. Chief Justice John Roberts should censor her immediately. Patriots must demand it. To further reinforce this triple entendre and to accomodate judicial sensibilities, our volunteers have updated the stylized Celtic Wheel Cross with an actual one, as well as changed the logo type to "Corruption Exposed." May the Lord deliver us from corrupt judges and their accomplices in America and around the world. Proverbs 17:23: "Corrupt judges accept secret bribes, and then justice is not done."

1. Katherine L. Adams Apple, Honeywell, Sidley Austin LLP, Judiciary, DOJ

2. Madeleine J.K. Albright Executive branch, SES

3. Saul D. Alinsky Executive branch

4. Ramsey M. Al-Salam Patent Office

5. Ana Padilla Elena Jargstorf Allan Parliament (UK), Tavistock Institute, Wellcome, British Psych. Soc.

6. Richard Beecroft Allan MP (UK), Facebook

7. Tom Amis Patent Office

8. Padmanabhan Anandan Microsoft, DoD Highlands Forum

9. Gregg Anderson Patent Office

10. Charles N. Andreae III Bell Pottinger, SCL Corp, Sir Geoffrey E. Pattie, Tricurio, VISA

11. Marc L. Andreessen Facebook, Instagram, Andreessen-Horowitz

12. Richard G. Andrews Judiciary, SES

13. Gay Ann-Spahn Patent Office

14. Richard J. Arcara Judiciary, Paul Ceglia persecution, SES

15. Brett Sinclair Armitage Patent Office

16. John D. Ashcroft US Justice Department, SES

17. Abid Awan Debbie Wasserman-Schultz IT minion

18. Imran Awan Debbie Wasserman-Schultz IT minion

19. Jamal Awan Debbie Wasserman-Schultz IT minion

20. Donald B. Ayer Executive branch, SES

21. Georgianna W. Baden Patent Office

22. Elizabeth Frawley Bagley State Department, Clinton Foundation, SES

23. James A. Baker FBI, Dept. of Justice, Verizon, Bridgewater, SES

24. Stewart A. Baker Executive branch, SES

25. Peter John Ball Pedophile Church of England bishop, Eastbourne

26. Steven A. Balmer Microsoft, IBM Eclipse Foundation

27. Douglas J. Band Clinton Foundation

28. Lisa H. Barsoomian Justice Department, Clinton Fndn, CIA, Rod J. Rosenstein

29. Carol A. Bartz Yahoo, IBM Eclipse Foundation

30. Robert F. Bauer Executive branch, Clinton Foundation, Facebook

31. Robert S. Bennett Executive branch, Skadden Arps LLP, SES

32. John Bentel State Department, SES

33. George Best Patent Office

34. Preetinder Bharara Judiciary, SES

35. Gina Bianchini Marc Andreessen

36. Joseph R. Biden Executive branch, SES

37. Hunter R. Biden Dept. of Commerce, Joe Biden

38. James Bidzos Verisign, RSA, NSA, IBM Eclipse Foundation

39. Kenneth J. Blackwell State executive

40. Louis E. Bladel III FBI, SES

41. Anthony Charles Lynton 'Tony' Blair British Privy Council, Prime Minister

42. Lloyd Blankfein Goldman Sachs

43. Richard Blumenthal US Senate, Justice Department

44. Sidney Blumenthal Executive branch, SES

45. W. Michael Blumenthal Executive branch, Clinton Foundation, SES

46. Richard C. Blum Diane Feinstein, Blum Capital, AVID, ISIS Mgmt, LeaderPlus election night reporting

47. James E. Boasberg Judiciary, FISA Court

48. Dana J. Boenta Justice Department, SES

49. Jackie W. Bonilla Patent Office

50. Richard Bookstaber SEC, Morgan Stanley, U.S. Treasury, Bridgewater, DoD Highlands Forum

51. Eric J. Boswell State Department, CIA, SES

52. Martina L. Bradford AT&T, Harry Reid

53. Gene Branch Patent Office

54. Elizabeth J. Branda DC Bar Ethics

55. Richard Charles Nicholas Branson Virgin Holdings Group, George Soros, Open Reason

56. James K. Bredar MD Dist. Crt. Judge, Perkins Coie LLP, DLA Piper LLP

57. John J. Brennan General Electric, IBM Eclipse Foundation

58. John O. Brennan CIA, SES

59. John T. Brennan Military, Intelligence, NSA

60. James W. Breyer Facebook, Accel Partners, IDG-Accel China, CIA

61. John T. Breyer ComputerWorld, IDG-Accel China

62. Stephen G. Breyer Judiciary, SES

63. Martin Bridger Scotland Yard, Amicus Legal Consultants Limited, Arvinder Sambei, Martin Polaine

64. Glen-David Brin CIA, Procter & Gamble, SAP, Google, DoD Highlands Forum

65. Philip Arthur John Broadley Prudential, Legal & General, Morgan Stanley, Lloyds, Reuters, SERCO, Eastbourne

66. Edgar Bronfman Jr. Vivendi, Warner Music, Seagrams, Accretive

67. Williams C. Bryson Justice Department, Judiciary

68. John Buchan Propaganda Department (UK), Ministry of Information (1917)

69. Hung H. Bui Patent Office

70. Reeve T. Bull Patent Office

71. Ursala M. Burns Xerox

72. Justin Busch Patent Office

73. George H.W. Bush Executive branch, CIA; Michael Connell Scandal; Karl Rove

74. George W. Bush Executive branch; Michael Connell Scandal; Karl Rove

75. John E. 'Jeb' Bush Governor

76. Peter Paul M. 'Pete' Blumenthal U.S. Congress, Cecil Rhodes Scholar; NWO groomed

77. Sydney C. Buxton Postmaster General (Marconi theft), Pres. Board of Trade, Gov. General of South Africa

78. Roel Campos Executive branch, SEC, SES

79. John P. Carlin Justice Department, SES

80. Edward Henry Carson 1917 British War Cabinet, Solicitor General, First Lord of the Admiralty

81. James E. Cartwright Defense Department, SES

82. Stephen M. Case AOL, IBM Eclipse Foundation

83. Cassidy Sukhinder-Singh Google, Amazon, News Corp

84. Alexandra Chalupa DNC, Clinton Foundation

85. John T. Chambers Cisco, IBM Eclipse Foundation

86. James P. Chandler Executive, Clinton Fndn, IBM Eclipse, Judiciary, Microsoft, NAIC, NIPLI, CIA, SES

87. Richard B. Cheney Executive branch

88. Dennis Cheng Patent Office

89. Raymond T. Chen Patent Office

90. David P. Chiappetta Patent Office

91. Derek H. Chollet Executive branch, SES

92. Aneesh Chopra Executive branch

93. Theodore D. Chuang Wilmer Hale LLP, Md. Dist. Crt. Judge

94. Steven Chu Executive branch, SES

95. James R. Clapper DNI, NSA, SES

96. Craig W. Clark Patent Office

97. Wesley K. Clark ENTRUST, Acxiom, UN, Bill Clinton, SES

98. Miriam González Durántez Clegg Nick Clegg, UBS Limited, Privy Council

99. Nicholas William Peter Clegg UBS Limited, Privy Council, Facebook, Open Reason, George Soros, Richard Branson, Social Mobility Fndn, Open Societies Fndn, Virgin, Euro Movement of the UK, Riveney UBS, Privy Council, Facebook, Soros, Branson, Open Societies, Virgin, Euro Mvmnt, Riveney

100. Ben T. Clements Hill & Barlow LLP, Deval L. Patrick

101. Matt Clements Patent Office

102. William J. Clinton Executive branch, SES

103. Chelsea V. Clinton Clinton Foundation

104. Hillary R. Clinton Clinton Foundation, SES

105. Matthew R. Cohler Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram

106. Gary D. Cohn Executive branch, National Economic Council, Goldman Sachs, SES

107. William T. Coleman BEA, Cassett, In-Q-Tel, C.I.A., Sun, Warburg Pincus, Veritas, Carlyle, Symantec, DoD Highlands Forum

108. Paul Combetta State Department, Clinton Foundation

109. James B. Comey FBI, HSBC, Lockheed, SES

110. Rudolph Contreras Judiciary (DC), SES

111. Justin G. Cooper Clinton Foundation

112. Preston W. Corderman U.S. Army Security Agency (ASA)

113. David Corn Mother Jones

114. Jon S. Corzine Goldman Sachs, TENEO, Clinton Foundation, MF Global

115. Dick Costolo Twitter, IBM Eclipse Foundation

116. David J. Cowan Verisign, Bessemer Ventures, Lifelock, LinkedIn

117. Robert Creamer DNC, Clinton Foundation

118. Stephen D. Crocker ICANN, SES

119. Bob Cruikshank Judiciary

120. Kit Crumbley Patent Office

121. Eduardo 'Eddy' H. Cue Apple, Inc., Apple Europe Limited

122. Ward G. Cunningham Eclipse Foundation, Wiki

123. Gonzalo P. Curiel District Court (SD CA)

124. George Nathaniel Curzon 1917 British War Cabinet, Lord President of Privy Counsel, Air Board, Sec. of State, Lords Leader

125. Joseph P. Cutler Patent Office

126. Pamela Daley BlackRock

127. William Danoff Fidelity Contrafund, CIA

128. Gordon K. Davidson Fenwick & West LLP, Facebook, Leader Technologies, Castlight Health, CIA

129. F. Gary Davis Gov't Ethics, SES

130. Richard B. Dearlove British MI-6, Cambridge Security Initiative, Stefan A. Halper, Sir Geoffry E. Pattie

131. Janice L. DeGarmo US State Department FOIA, Clinton Foundation, SES

132. Michael S. Dell Dell, IBM Eclipse Foundation, White House CEO Council

133. K. Scott Derrick Government Accounting Office (GAO), DoD Highlands Forum

134. John M. Deutch CIA, SES

135. Danny Devito Skadden Arps LLP, JPMorgan Chase

136. Mikey Dickerson Executive branch, Google, Obamacare, IBM Eclipse Foundation, US Digital Service

137. Alan Dillman Man-in-the-Middle Election Rigging

138. Jamie Dimon JPMorgan Chase, IBM Eclipse Foundation

139. John Doerr Kleiner Perkins, IBM Eclipse Foundation, CIA

140. William Joseph Donavan Office of Strategic Services (OSS), C.I.A.

141. Thomas E. Donilon Obama Advisor, CENC Vice Chair, SES

142. Irah H. Donner Wilmer & Hale LLP

143. Michael V. Drake Ohio State, Academia, M.O.O.C., Battelle, CIA

144. Michael R. Dreeben Department of Justice, Robert S. Mueller, III co-conspirator

145. Kristen L. Droesch Patent Office

146. Allen Welsh Dulles Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Sullivan & Cromwell LLP

147. Anita B. Dunn Executive branch, Perkins Coie LLP, Facebook

148. Dermot-Mark Durcan Micron Technoloy, White House CEO Council

149. Catherine S. Duval Williams & Connolly LLP, Hillary Clinton, Executive branch, Clinton Foundation

150. Robert R. Dykes Verifone

151. Timothy B. Dyk Judiciary

152. Esther Dyson Dventure, TrustID, Bloomberg, DoD Highlands Forum

153. Moukhtar Dzhakishev Clinton Foundation

154. David A. Ebersman Facebook

155. Alicia K. Edwards Patent Office

156. Marc E. Elias Perkins Coie LLP, DNC

157. Larry J. Ellison Oracle

158. Rama Elluru Patent Office

159. Rahm I. Emanuel Executive office, SES

160. Jeffrey E. Epstein Convicted Pedophile Consultant, Clinton Foundation

161. David A.R. Evans Ernst & Young (London), Salem Media

162. Dianne G. B. Feinstein Congress, SF-CA, Clinton Foundation, SES

163. William A. Fenwick Fenwick & West LLP, CIA

164. Addison M. Fischer Executive office, Clinton Foundation

165. Michael Fitzpatrick Patent Office

166. Barney Frank Legislature

167. James E. Freeze Pinkerton, Intelligence, NSA, CIA

168. Benjamin M. Friedman Economist

169. William Wolfe Frederick Friedman U.S. Army Security Agency (ASA), NSA

170. Brian Friel GOVEXEC.com, DoD Highlands Group

171. Richard C. Fuisz CIA

172. Merrick B. Garland Judiciary, SES

173. Melinda A. Gates Microsoft, Clinton Foundation, IBM Eclipse Foundation, Gates Foundation

174. William H. Gates Microsoft, Clinton Foundation, IBM Eclipse Foundation, Gates Foundation

175. David Lloyd George Prime Minister, 1917 British War Cabinet

176. David R. Gergen Executive branch; media

177. Bart A. Gerstenblith Patent Office

178. Thomes L. Giannetti Patent Office

179. Ruth B. Ginsburg Judiciary, SES

180. Frank Giustra Clinton Foundation, UrAsia, Uranium One, Barrick Gold

181. Sol Glasner Executive office, Mitre, Clinton Foundation

182. Andrew D Goldstein US Justice Department, JPMorgan, SES

183. Kris Gopalakrishnan Infosys, Axilor Ventures, DoD Highlands Forum

184. Albert A. Gore Executive office, SES

185. Porter J. Goss CIA, SES

186. Susan P. Graber Judiciary

187. Laura Graham Clinton Foundation

188. Lindsey O. Graham Congress, Clinton Foundation

189. Randolph A. Graves Eurotech, NASA, Clinton Foundation

190. Saul Greenberg Facebook, Academic

191. Ben Gross Microsoft, Linde Group, UC Berkeley, DoD Highlands Forum

192. Rae Lynn Guest Patent Office

193. Keith Gull Wellcome Trust, Tavistock Institute, Biochemical Society, Eastbourne

194. John Hagel McKinsey, Davos, Aspen Inst, Deloitte, Santa Fe Inst, Indep Inst, Harvard, DoD Highlands Forum

195. Don V. Hahnfeldt Navy, Eurotech, Clinton Foundation

196. Stefan A. Halper Stanford, Cambridge, Oxford, Bushes, DoD Net Assess., Dirty Dossier, Cambridge Sec. Init., R. Dearlove, Geoffrey Pattie, Privy Council, SES

197. Robert P. Hannigan Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ)

198. Monica R. Hanley Legislature, SES

199. Ann M. Harkins Executive branch, Podesta, Clinton Foundation, SES

200. Kamala Devi Harris U.S. Senate, California Attorney General, SF District Attorney

201. Karen M. Hastings Patent Office

202. Wilmost R. Hastings Netflix

203. Michael V. Hayden NSA, SES

204. Teo Chee Hean Singapore Defence, DoD Highlands Forum

205. Arthur Henderson MP, Paymaster-General, Home Secretary, Labour Leader, Sec. of State, 1917 War Cabinet

206. John L. Hennessy Stanford, Academia

207. Elizabeth A. Herman DC Bar Ethics

208. Francis Harry Hinsley GC&CS (GCHQ), Cambridge University

209. Reid G. Hoffman LinkedIn, Facebook, PayPal

210. Marc Hoff Patent Office

211. Eric H. Holder Executive branch, Judiciary, Intelligence, SES

212. Leonard James Hooper GC&CS, GCHQ

213. Jan Horbaly Judiciary

214. Linda Horner Patent Office

215. Michael E. Horowitz Dept. of Justice, Inspector General, SES

216. Chris Hughes Facebook

217. Deandra M. Hughes Patent Office

218. James R. Hughes Patent Office

219. Todd M. Hughes Patent Office

220. Larry Hume Patent Office

221. Thomas G. Hungar Facebook, Gibson Dunn LLP, Microsoft, Judiciary

222. Michael R. Isikoff Yahoo! News

223. Israelian Verdi Goldman Sachs, Facebook

224. Rufus Daniel Isaacs Marconi Scandal fraudster w/ Lloyd George, MP, Lord Chief Justice, Attorney General, Solicitor General, Foreign Secretary, QC

225. Amy Berman Jackson Judiciary, Fast & Furious, Fidelity, failed Mueller coup d'état of President Donald J. Trump

226. James Housel Patent Office

227. Valerie J.B. Jarrett Executive branch, SES

228. Xi Jingping China premier

229. David R. Johnson Wilmer & Hale LLP, Clinton Foundation

230. James L. Jones NSA, Hillary Clinton

231. Jerry C. Jones Rose Law Firm, Hillary Clinton, ENTRUST, Acxiom Group, Live Ramp, Project Dragonfly

232. Vernon E. Jordan, Jr. Clinton Foundation, SES

233. Hung J. Jung Patent Office

234. Charles H. Kable IV FBI

235. Peter J. Kadzik Justice Department, SES

236. Kagame Paul Clinton Foundation/CIA

237. Elena Kagen Judiciary, SES

238. Timothy M. Kaine Congress, Clinton Foundation

239. Scott Kamholz Patent Office

240. David J. Kappos IBM, Patent Office, Cravath Swaine LLP, SES

241. Marcia C. Kaptur Congress (OH-9th)

242. Phil Karn Qualcomm, White House CEO Council

243. Alexander C. Karp Palantir, IBM Eclipse Foundation, NSA

244. John R. Kasich Ohio Governor, Congress, Wall Street, Silicon Valley, George Soros, Mark Kvamme, LinkedIn

245. Deborah Katz Patent Office

246. Frank Keating Justice Department, Governor of Oklahoma

247. Heidi L. Keefe Facebook, Cooley Godward LLP, White & Case LLP

248. Declan Kelly Clinton Foundation, Executive branch, TENEO Holdings

249. John F. Kelly Executive Branch,Marines

250. Steven J. Kempf GSA, Senior Executive Service (SES)

251. David E. Kendall Williams & Connolly LLP, Hillary Clinton

252. Patrick F. Kennedy Executive branch, SES

253. Stuart Kern Executive branch, Clinton Foundation

254. Robert C. Ketterson Vanguard, Facebook

255. Thomas J. Kim Executive branch, SEC, Latham & Watkins LLP, SES

256. Grant E. Kinsel Patent Office

257. David Kirkpatrick Facebook, Fortune

258. Robert Kocher Executive branch, Obamacare, Castlight Health, athenahealth

259. John A. Koskinen IRS, SES

260. David J. Kramer State Department, McCain Institute

261. Paul D. Kretkowski DHS DNSSEC, Shinkuro, Stephen D. Crocker, ICANN, DoD Highlands Forum

262. Mark Kvamme LinkedIn, Facebook, John Kasich

263. Ann H. Lamont Facebook, Meritech, Castlight Health, athenahealth, IBM Eclipse Foundation

264. David H. Laufman CIA, Justice Department, SES

265. Andrew Bonar Law Prime Minister, Lord Privy Seal, Chancellor, Sec. Board of Trade, MP, 1917 British War Cabinet

266. Timothy John Berners-Lee CERN, C.I.A., W3C (MIT), CSAIL, Ford Foundation

267. Lois G. Lerner IRS

268. Serhiy Leshchenko Ukranian journalist

269. Marne L. Levine-Deutch Facebook, Executive branch, Instagram, Clinton Foundation, SES

270. Arthur D. Levinson Genentech, IBM Eclipse Foundation

271. John R. Lewis Legislature, Benghazi, IRS, Clinton Foundation

272. Ron Limieux Patent Office

273. John Lindfors Goldman Sachs, DST, Mail.ru, IBM Eclipse Foundation

274. Bruce R. Lindsey Clinton Foundation, SES

275. Ping Li Facebook, Accel Partners, IDG-Accel China, IBM Eclipse Foundation

276. Steven B. Lipner Mitre, Microsoft, IBM Eclipse Foundation

277. Robin Yangong Li Baidu ADR, IBM Eclipse Foundation

278. Joseph Lockhart Executive branch, Clinton Foundation, Facebook, SES

279. Joseph Lonsdale Palantir, IBM Eclipse Foundation

280. Mark Loughridge IBM, IBM Eclipse Foundation, Lenovo

281. Gilman Louie CIA, National Venture Capital Association, IBM Eclipse Foundation

282. Alan D. Lourie Judiciary

283. Jay Lucas Patent Office

284. Loretta E. Lynch Executive branch, Judiciary, FBI,SES

285. Allen R. MacDonald Patent Office

286. Mark J. MacDougall Executive branch, Judiciary, FBI, Akin Gump LLP

287. Alexandra Mahaney Patent Office

288. Mark Malloch Malloch-Brown Open Societies Foundation, Soros, United Nations, Smartmatic, Optech, Privy Council

289. Algernon L. Marbley Judiciary

290. Giulia-Ceresa Marchiori Highland Group Pentagon, Silicon Valley

291. Guglielmo Marconi Theft of Wireless Telegraphy from Nikola Tesla

292. Kristine Marcy Senior Executive Service (SES), Clinton Foundation

293. Jeff Markey McBee Strategic LLC, Cooley Godward LLP, Executive branch

294. Andrew W. Marshall DoD Net Assement Director, Highlands Group, SES

295. Brett Martin Patent Office

296. William J. Martini Legislature, Judiciary, Clinton Foundation

297. Charles F.G. Masterman British War Propaganda Bureau (1914), Wellington House

298. Lynn Mattice Boston Scientific, IBM Eclipse Foundation

299. Terry R. McAuliffe Clinton Foundation

300. Steve McBee McBee Strategic LLC, Cooley Godward LLP, Executive branch, Michael Rhodes

301. Andrew McCabe FBI, Executive branch, Clinton Foundation, SES

302. Barbra Jill McCabe FBI, Executive branch, Clinton Foundation, SES

303. John S. McCain Congress, Clinton Foundation

304. Mary B. McCord Justice Department

305. James R. McCullagh Patent Office

306. Charles McGonigal FBI

307. Michael F. McGowan Facebook, Stroz Friedberg LLP

308. Dave McKone Patent Office

309. Thomas F. McLarty Acxiom Group, Clinton Chief of Staff, Henry Kissinger, Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)

310. Herbert R. 'HR' McMaster Army, National Security Council

311. Frederick William 'Bill' McNabb Vanguard, National Venture Capital Association (NVCA)

312. Brian J. McNamara Patent Office

313. Matthew McNeil Patent Office

314. Sally Medley Patent Office

315. Kenneth A. Mendelson Stroz Friedberg LLC, Executive branch

316. Richard L. Menschel HarvardX

317. Sabina Menschel Priestap FBI, SES

318. Stewart Graham Menzies MI-6, SOE, OSS, GC&CS, GCHQ

319. Steven Meyers Executive branch, Judiciary

320. Joseph Mifsud CIA, LINK Campus (Rome), London Center for International Law and Practice (LCILP), Arvinder Sambei

321. Michael R. Miles Lois Lerner, IRS

322. Cheryl D. Mills Executive branch, Clinton Foundation, SES

323. Alfred Milner 2017 British War Cabinet; 2nd Boer War Criminal; Marconi theft; Round Table; CFR

324. Yuri Milner Facebook, Mail.ru, DST, Digital Sky Technologies, Vkontackte

325. Paul Mogin Williams & Connolly LLP, Hillary Clinton, Executive branch, Clinton Foundation

326. Steven M. Mollenkopf Qualcomm, White House CEO Council, IBM Eclipse Foundation

327. Robby E. Mook Clinton Foundation, Hillary Clinton, SES

328. Bryan Moore Patent Office

329. James T. Moore Patent Office

330. Kimberly A. Moore Judiciary

331. Matthew J. Moore Judiciary, Latham & Watkins LLP

332. Shea B. Morenz Stratfors, CIA

333. Jason V. Morgan Patent Office

334. Michael J. Morrell CIA, Clinton Foundation, SES

335. John Morrison Patent Office

336. Ardavan Farhad Moshiri Alisher Usmanov, Yuri Milner, Facebook

337. Dustin Moskovitz Facebook

338. Robert S. Mueller FBI, Executive branch, Clinton Foundation, SES

339. Michael B. Mukasey Justice Department, SES

340. Nursultan A. Nazarbayev Clinton Foundation, UrAsia, Uranium One

341. Shiela V. Noakes Bank of England, London School of Business, KPMG, Reuters, Eastbourne

342. Thomas A Noonan IBM, IBM Eclipse Foundation, NSA, Intelligence

343. Jeffrey Norberg Facebook, Cooley Godward LLP

344. Nigel John Oakes SCL Corp, Cambridge Analytica, Geoffrey Pattie

345. Barack H. Obama Executive branch, SES

346. Michelle L.R. Obama Executive branch, SES

347. Bruce G. Ohr Justice Department, Fusion GPS, SES

348. Nellie H. Ohr Justice Department, Fusion GPS, SES

349. Theodore B. Olson Gibson Dunn LLP, Facebook, SES

350. Richard P. O'Neill Highland Forum, Pentagon, SES

351. Samuel O'Rourke Facebook, White & Case LLP, Cooley Godward LLP

352. Juan P. Osuna Executive branch, Clinton Foundation,SES

353. Raymond Ozzie Lotus, IBM, Microsoft, DoD Highlands Group

354. Carter W. Page FBI, SES

355. Lisa C. Page FBI, Peter P. Strzok, II, SES

356. Bryan Pagliano Executive branch, Clinton Foundation, SES

357. Chung K. Pak Patent Office

358. Larry L. Palmer US State Department FOIA, Clinton Foundation, SES

359. Samuel J. Palmisano IBM, Obama CENC Vice Chair

360. Leon A. Panetta CIA, OMB, Clinton Foundation, SES

361. Edward Y. Park Executive branch, Castlight Health, athenahealth, SES

362. Todd Y. Park Executive branch, WH CTO, HHS CTO, Castlight Health, athenahealth, Hillary 2016

363. Parker Zhang Baidu ADR, Fenwick & West LLP

364. Deval L. Patrick Hill & Barlow PC, Massachusetts Governor, Robert S. Mueller partner

365. Diane B. Patrick Hill & Barlow PC, Massachusetts Governor, Robert S. Mueller partner

366. Geoffrey E. Pattie SCL Corp, Cambridge Analytica, SERCO, British Privy Council

367. James Payne Patent Office

368. Nancy D. Pelosi Legislature, Clinton Foundation

369. Glen J. Perry Patent Office

370. Meredith C. Petravick Patent Office

371. Lynne Pettigrew Patent Office

372. Sundar Sundararajan Pichai Google, Alphabet

373. Debora A. Plunkett NSA, NSC, Johns Hopkins, Univ. of Maryland, JC Penney, Towson Univ., DoD Highlands Forum

374. Anthony T. Podesta Lobbyist, Executive branch, Clinton Foundation

375. John D. Podesta Executive branch, Clinton Foundation, Joule Unlimited, Wyss Foundation, Spirit Cooking, SES

376. Martin D. Polaine Amicus Legal Consultants Limited, Public International Law Advisory Group, Arvinder K. Sambei, Brookes Chambers,

377. Michael R. Pompeo CIA, Harvard, Congress, Tea Party, SES

378. Petro O. Poroshenko Ukranian president

379. Donna Praiss Patent Office

380. Edward William Priestap FBI, SES

381. Penny S. Pritzker Dept. of Commerce

382. Miriam Quinn Patent Office

383. Randall R. Rader Judiciary, Weil Gotshal LLP

384. Edith Ramirez Senior Executive Service (SES), Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

385. Theresia-Gouw Ranzetta Facebook, Accel Partners LLP, IBM Eclipse Foundation

386. James A. 'Jay' Rasulo Disney, Pixar, ABC, ESPN, Comcast, Muppets, DoD Highlands Forum

387. John Rawlings Rees Tavistock Institute and Clinic, C.I.A. MKUltra, Special Operations Executive, World Federal for Mental Health, United Nations

388. Harry M. Reid Legislature, Clinton Foundation, Judiciary

389. Edward R. Reines Judiciary, Weil Gotshal LLP

390. Janet W. Reno Executive branch, Justice Department, SES

391. Jeannie S. Rhee Wilmer Hale LLP, Mueller Special Counsel, DOJ

392. Cecil John Rhodes 1st Boer War criminal, DeBeers, Round Table, Rhodes Scholarship

393. Michael D. Rhodes Facebook, Cooley Godward LLP, McBee Strategic

394. Michael John de Rougement Richardson N.M. Rothschild & Sons, Invesco, Rank, Queen's Golden Share, Eastbourne

395. Daniel C. Richman Columbus Law, FBI, James B. Comey

396. James L. Robart Judiciary

397. Gerald Roberts Jr. FBI, SES

398. John G. Jr. Roberts Judiciary, Gibson Dunn LLP

399. Sue L. Robinson Judiciary, Clinton Foundation

400. Anne Rockhold Facebook, Accel Partners LLP, National Venture Capital Association

401. Dana T. Rohrbacher Congress, DoD appropriations

402. Virginia M. Rometty IBM, IBM Eclipse Foundation, White House CEO Council

403. Mitt Romney Goldman Sachs

404. David F. Ronfeldt RAND Corp, DoD Highlands Forum

405. Bryan J. Rose Stroz Friedberg, Facebook

406. Rod J. Rosenstein Justice Department, SES

407. Alec Ross Executive branch, Facebook

408. Nathan Mayer Rothschild Banking, Cecil Rhodes, Alfred Milner, Lloyd George

409. Karl C. Rove RNC, Bush Family; Michael Connell Scandal

410. Marco A. Rubio Congress, Goldman Sachs

411. Catherine M. Russell Executive branch, Clinton Foundation, SES

412. Jim Rybicki FBI, James P. Chandler III

413. John Hamilton Ryley BBC, ITN, SkyNews TV producer; head of Sky News; NWO Tavistock, Eastbourne

414. William Saindon Patent Office

415. Arvinder K. Sambei Chief Crown Prosecutor; FBI; aka Arvinda Sambir (2001); London Centre for International Law Practice (LCILP); Brookes Chambers

416. Heather F. Samuelson Hillary Clinton, Counsel on Foreign Relations, SES

417. Sheryl K. Sandberg Facebook, Hillary Clinton, Google, IBM Eclipse Foundation, Larry Summers, Yuri Milner, SES

418. Frank M. Sands, Jr. Sands Capital

419. Frank M. Sands, Sr. Sands Capital

420. Margaret H. Sanger Planned Parenthood, KKK

421. Christina Sass Clinton Foundation

422. Alison M. Saunders Crown Prosecution Services; Linklaters LLP; FBI Crossfire Hurricane; Bruce & Nellie Ohr

423. Eduardo Saverin Facebook

424. James Wilson Vincent 'Jimmy' Savile British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC); Forty-year Serial Pedophile and Rapist

425. Patrick Scanlon Patent Office

426. Alvin A. Schall Patent Office

427. Mary L. Schapiro SEC, Executive branch, Clinton Foundation, SES

428. Adam Bennett Schiff Congressman

429. Theodore E. Schlein Kleiner Perkins, IBM Eclipse Foundation

430. Eric Schmidt Google, Clinton Foundation

431. Debbie Wasserman-Schultz DNC, Hillary Clinton

432. Nicole Seligman Sony, Clinton Foundation

433. Thomas A. Shea Jon Corzine, Confluence Prtnrs, Teno, New Prtnrs, Kerry, Edwards, Clinton WH, State Dept

434. Mike Sheehy Nancy Pelosi, Brightsource, McBee Strategic

435. Dmitry Shevelenko Facebook, Hillary Clinton, Executive branch

436. Clay Shirky New York Times, Wall Street Journal,Harvard Business Review, Wired, DoD Highlands Forum

437. Kathryn Siehndel Patent Office, Clinton Foundation

438. Glenn R. Simpson Fusion GPS, Perkins Coie LLP

439. Lisa Simpson Facebook, Orrick Herrington LLP

440. Pradeep Sindhu Juniper Networks, NSA, Intelligence, IBM Eclipse Foundation

441. Stephen C. Siu Patent Office, IBM, Microsoft, Xerox, Clinton Foundation, CIA

442. Vladimir Skoch Alisher Usmanov, Facebook

443. Anne-Marie Slaughter Executive branch, Hillary Clinton, George Soros, Clinton Foundation, SES

444. Carlos Slim Telmex, New York Times, Clinton Foundation

445. Richard E. Smalley Rice University, DoD Highlands Group

446. James Donald Smith Patent Office

447. Neil Smith Patent Office

448. Jan Christian Smuts 1917 British War Cabinet, Prime Minister of South Africa

449. Sheridan Snedden Patent Officwe

450. Orin S. Snyder Gibson & Dunn LLP, Ceglia persecution

451. John D. Sonderman Executive branch, Clinton Foundation, SES

452. Daniel Song Patent Office

453. George Soros Executive branch, Clinton Foundation

454. Elizabeth Stemeshkin Cooley Godward LLP

455. Leonard P. Stark Judiciary, Facebook, Skadden Arps LLP, CIA

456. Kenneth R. Starr Judiciary, Justice Department

457. Christopher D. Steele Fusion GPS, Perkins Coie LLP

458. Eric F. Stein US State Department FOIA, Clinton Foundation, SES

459. Jay B. Stephens Executive branch, Raytheon

460. William Samuel Stephenson GC&CS, British Security Coordination (BSC), GCHQ, SIS, SOE

461. Donald K. Stern Cooley Godward LLP, Executive branch, Judiciary, Facebook, SES

462. Terrence P. Stewart Judiciary, Federal Circuit Bar Association

463. Mike Strauss Patent Office

464. Peter P. Strzok II FBI, Hillary Clinton, SES

465. Allan E. Suchinsky Executive branch, Clinton Foundation, SES

466. Jake Sullivan Executive branch, Clinton Foundation, SES

467. Joseph E. Sullivan Cloudflare, Robert Mueller, Obama White House, Facebook, Ebay, Airbnb, Skype, Bluecava, PayPal, C.I.A.

468. Lawrence H. Summers Executive branch, Facebook, Clinton Founation, SES

469. James Swartz Facebook, Accel Partners LLP

470. Alexander Tamas Goldman Sachs, Facebook

471. Ian Tefler Clinton Foundation, Uranium One

472. Maruice Tempelsman Barrick Gold Corporation

473. George Tenet Executive branch, DCI, Intelligence, SES

474. Geo. J. Terwilliger III Executive branch

475. Anthony J. Tether DoD, DARPA, Sequoia Group, SAIC, Dynamics Tech, Ellington Healthcare, SSCI, Ford Aero, Loral, IEEE, Stanford

476. Peter A. Thiel PayPal, Facebook, LinkedIn, Palantir, IBM Eclipse Foundation, NSA

477. John W. Thompson Microsoft, Clinton Foundation, IBM Eclipse Foundation, Symantec, IBM

478. Lee Tien Executive branch, Electronic Frontier Foundation, CIA

479. Tomicah S. Tillemann Executive branch, Hillary Clinton, Facebook

480. John Hessell Tiltman GC&CS, GCHQ, NSA

481. Catherine Timm Patent Office

482. Edward Wilfrid Harry Travis GC&CS, GCHQ

483. Nora F. Toiv Executive branch, Hillary Clinton, Clinton Foundation, SES

484. Joseph M. Tucci EMC, IBM Eclipse Foundation, White House CEO Council

485. Theodore W. Ullyot Facebook, IBM Eclipse Foundation

486. Alisher Usmanov Facebook, Mail.ru, DST, Digital Sky Technologies, Vkontakte

487. Michael Vachon George Soros, Clinton Foundation, Executive branch

488. Erich Veitenheimer Patent Office

489. Philip J. Venables Goldman Sachs, DoD Highlands Forum

490. Jon Venverloh Google, Salem Media, Sloan, Weather Channel, Saatchi Saatchi, Virtualis

491. Deepak Verma Clinton Foundation

492. Philip L. Verveer Executive branch, Clinton Foundation, SES

493. Philip L. Verveer Executive branch, ICANN, SES

494. Natalia V. Veseinistskaya Trump-Russia hoax

495. Rachel B. Vogelstein Executive branch, Clinton Foundation, SES

496. Jeffrey Wadsworth Executive branch, Intelligence, Clinton Foundation, Common Core, M.O.O.C.

497. Richard John Wainwright Investec, Lord Mark Malloch-Brown, George Soros, Open Society, ICG, World Bank, Eastbourne

498. M. Mitchell Waldroop Massive Open Online Courses, aka MOOCs, Fast Company, Nature, DoD Highlands Forum

499. David Alan Walker Morgan Stanley, Brit. Ven. Cap. Assoc., DHS, DOD, DOT, DOE, NASA, Reuters, ABS, Brit. Intell. Prop. Law Inst., Geoffrey E. Pattie

500. Richard C. Walker Agilent Technologies, Inc., HP, Kline & Walker LLC; James P. Chandler, III

501. Evan J. Wallach Judiciary, Clinton Foundation, Harry Reid

502. Reggie B. Walton Judiciary, Clinton Foundation, Intelligence, FISA Court

503. Jean Louis Warnholz Patent office

504. James D. Watkins Eurotech, Navy, Clinton Foundation

505. Derrick K Watson Judiciary

506. Dan K. Webb NSA, E&Y, GE, Microsoft, Verizon, Cisco, Pfizer and Deloitte & Touche

507. Anthony D. Weiner Legislature, Clinton Foundation, Executive branch, DNC

508. Harvey Weinstein Clinton Foundation, Pedophilia

509. Mark R. Weinstein Facebook, Cooley Godward LLP, White & Case LLP

510. Andrew Weissmann Justice Department, SES

511. William Gordon Welchman GC&CS, GCHQ, MIT, MITRE CORP

512. Linton Wells II DoD Deputy CIO, Harvard, DoD Highlands Group

513. Steve Westley IBM Eclipse Foundation, Clinton Foundation

514. Stacey White Patent Office

515. Joe D. Whitely Executive branch, Intelligence

516. Valerie Wiener Judiciary

517. Benjamin Wittes Harvard, Brookings, Lawfare

518. Irving Wladawsky-Berger IBM, MIT, DoD Highlands Forum

519. Stephen Wolff Executive branch, Clinton Foundation, Cisco, Internet2, IBM Eclipse Foundation

520. Richard Wolpert Facebook, Accel Partners

521. Andrew M. Wood British Ambassador, Fusion GPS

522. Joseph C. Wyderko Justice Department

523. Tony Tan Keng Yam Singapore Defense, DoD Highlands Forum

524. Bob Yang Goldman Sachs

525. Rodney S. Yanker Bank of New York (BNY), Robert S. Mueller investments

526. John C. Yoo US Justice Department, CIA

527. Nancy Youman George Soros, Open Society Foundations (OSF), Open Society Initiative (OSI)

528. Jack Ma Yun Alibaba, Alipay, Ant Financial

529. Michael Zecher Patent Office

530. Mark E. Zuckerberg Facebook, Clinton Foundation, CIA

531. Priscilla Chan Zuckerberg Facebook, Clinton Foundation

Rogue C.I.A. Deep State Shadow Government No. Highlands Forum / Group (C.I.A.) In-Q-Tel (C.I.A.) NIAC (C.I.A.) NVCA (C.I.A.) IBM Eclipse Foundation (C.I.A.) 1 Anandan, Padmanabhan Adams, Bruce Baylis, Jack Barris, Peter J. Blankfein, Lloud; Goldman Sachs 2 Blankfein, Lloyd Augustine, Norman R. Bronczek, David J. Breyer, James W., Facebook Breyer, James W.; Accel Partners LLP 3 Bookstaber, Richard Ault, III, Lee A. Carr, Robert O. Cronin, Michael F. Chandler, III, James P.; Clinton, Bush, Obama 4 Brin, Glen David Barksdale, James L. Chandler, III, James P. Gallanter, Joanna Rees Davidson, Gordon K.; Fewick & West LLP 5 Brown, John Seely Barris, Peter J. Clinton, Bill Gilman, Louie, C.I.A. In-Q-Tel Dimon, Jamie; JPMorgan Chase 6 Chandler, III, James P. Bowsher, Steve Edmonds, Albert J. Harris, Jeffrey Kappos, David J.; IBM, Pattent Office 7 Clinton, Bill Breyer, James W. Gallegos, Gilbert G. Ketterson, Robert C., Fidelity Milner, Yuri; Mail.ru, VKontakte, Facebook 8 Clinton, Hillary Brown, John Seely Grain, David J. Klopp, Mark V. Sandberg, Sheryl K.; Google, Facebook, Summers 9 Coleman, William T. Chandler, III, James P. Grayson, Margaret E Rockhold, Anne Schmidt, Eric; Google 10 Crocker, Stephen D. Cox, Howard; Greylock Heasley, Philip G. Schlein, Theodore E.; Kleiner Perkins Summers, Larry; Clinton, Obama 11 Derrick, K. Scott Cronin, Michael F. Holder, Eric H. Waite, Chad Deutch, John M. Crow, Michael M. Kappos, David J. Accel-KKR 6 Dyson, Esther Darby, Chris Kelly, Raymond W. Access 7 Friel, Brian Friedman, Stephen Knauss, Donald R. AccuRev 8 Gobalakrishnan, Kris Gallanter, Joana Rees Lau, Constance H. ACM Queue 9 Gross, Ben Gleichauf, Bob McDonald, Joan M. Actuate 10 Hagel III, John Harris, Jeffrey Murren, James J. AdaCore 11 Hean, Teo Chee Jones, Anita Noonan, Thomas E.; IBM Addison Wesley 12 Kretkowski, Paul D. Kaminski, Paul G. Parker, Keith T. Adobe 13 Lake, Anthony 'Tony' Kim, Jeong Peters, Gregory Agitar 14 Marshall, Andrew W. Klopp, Mark V. Podesta, John D. Aldon 15 O'Neill, Richard P. Krongrad, A.B. 'Buzzy' Reid, James A. ALGO 16 Ozzie, Raymond Louie, Gilman Rohde, Bruce AlphaBlox 16 Plunkett, Debora A. Mandl, Alex J. Scott, Beverly A. AMD 17 Podesta, John D. McMahon, John N. Wallace, Michael J. ANCIT Consulting 18 Rasulo, James A. 'Jay' Misick, Judith A. 'Jami' Wells, Greg Anyware Technologies 19 Reno, Janet W. Mullen, Mike AOL 20 Ronfeldt, David F. O’Toole, Tara Aptana Sandberg, Sheryl K. Paté-Cornell, M. Elisabeth ARM 19 Shirky, Clay Perry, William R. AvantSoft 20 Smalley, Richard E. Porter, Lisa Bandxi 21 Soros, George Poulos, Lisabeth BBN Technologies 22 Summers, Lawrence H. Radosevich, Will BEA 23 Venables, Philip J. Schlein, Ted BEO 22 Waldrop, M. Mitchell Schmidt, Eric Blackberry 23 Linton Wells II Shea, Teresa Blackduck 24 Wladawsky-Berger, Irving Strottman, Matthew Borland 25 Yam, Tony Tan Keng Tenet, George J. BrassRing 26 Vickers, Mike Brocade 27 Waite, Chad Brox 28 Business Objects 29 BZ Media 30 CapeClear 31 Carleton University 32 Cempolis 33 Cenit 34 Cisco 35 Cloudsmith 36 CMA 37 Collabnet 38 ComPeople 39 Computer Associates 40 Compuware 41 CWI 42 Datasweep 43 DC Systems 44 DDC-1 45 DevZuz 46 DSDM Consortium 47 EADS 48 Eastman Chemical 49 Embarcadero Technologies 50 ENEA 51 Ericsson 52 Eteration 53 Etish 54 ETRI 55 FOKUS 56 Froglogic 57 Fujitsu 58 Generalitat Valenciana 59 GentleWare 60 Genuitec 61 Gerhardt Informatics 62 Google 63 Groove Networks 64 Hewlett-Packard (HP) 65 Hitachi 66 IBM 67 IBS 68 IDG 69 Ilog 70 Ingres 71 Innoopract 72 Innovations Software 73 Inpriva 74 Instantiations 75 Institute for Software 76 Intalio 77 Intel 78 Intervoice 79 IONA 80 Itemis 81 iWay Software 82 Jiva 83 JPMorgan Chase 84 Kleiner Perkins 85 KPOT Cummins Infosystems Limited 86 Krugle 87 Laszlo 88 Lombardi 89 LSI 90 Lynux Works 91 Manchester University 92 Mango Software 93 McKinsey & Company 94 MDS Technologies 95 Medical Banking Policy Research (MB Project) 96 Mentor Graphics 97 MetaFinanz 98 Metallect 99 Micro Focus 100 MicroDoc 101 MISYS 102 MKS 103 Model N Motive 104 Montavista 105 Motorola 106 mValet 107 MySQL 108 NEC 109 NetApp 110 New Enterprise Associates 111 Nexaweb 112 NexB 113 Nokia 114 Novell 115 ObjectWeb 116 OC Systems 117 OCDemon Macraigor Systems 118 OCDomon 119 OMG 120 Open Make Software 121 Open Methods 122 Open Source Lab 123 Open Systems Publishing 124 Oracle 125 OVP Venture Partners 126 OW2 Consortium 127 Palamida 128 Parasoft 129 Perforce 130 Polarion 131 Progress Software 132 ProSyst 133 Protocodo 134 QNX 135 RCP 136 Real Networks 137 Red Hat 138 Redmond Media Group 139 Remain 140 Replay Solutions 141 RTC Group 142 Salesforce.com 143 SAP 144 SAS 145 Savista 146 Serena 147 Siemens 148 SIGS Datacom 149 Skyway Software 150 Slickedit 151 Software & Support Vertag 152 Sony Ericsson 153 Spike Source 154 Spring Source 155 Sybase 156 Symbian 157 Teamprise 158 TEI 159 Telelogic 160 Tensilica 161 Texas Instruments 162 Thales 163 TIBCO 164 TimeSys 165 TNI Software 166 Toshiba 167 TRC Group 168 Trolltech 169 Tsinghua University 170 Vector 171 Virtual Logix 172 Virtutech 173 VitualLogix 174 W Software 175 Wal-Mart 176 Warburg Pincus 177 Webtide 178 Weston Presidio 179 Wind River 170 Xbredex 171 Zend Table: Key members of the Deep State shadow government, all rogue C.I.A. agents.

This poster will be updated as additional evidence emerges from ongoing investigations.

*About the poster Celtic wheel cross logo: Theme: We are praying that you will repent of your corruption and see the light of Jesus Christ.

Cemetery monument in Killorglin, County Kerry, Ireland

From Wikipedia: Ringed crosses similar to older Continental forms appeared in Ireland and Scotland in incised stone slab artwork and artifacts like the Ardagh chalice. However, the shape achieved its greatest popularity by its use in the monumental stone high crosses, a distinctive and widespread form of Insular art. These monuments, which first appeared in the 9th century, usually (though not always) take the form of a ringed cross on a stepped or pyramidal base. The form has obvious structural advantages, reducing the length of unsupported side arms. There are a number of theories as to its origin in Ireland and Britain. Some scholars consider the ring a holdover from earlier wooden crosses, which may have required struts to support the crossarm. Others have seen it as deriving from indigenous Bronze Age art featuring a wheel or disc around a head, or from early Coptic crosses based on the ankh. However, Michael W. Herren, Shirley Ann Brown, and others believe it originates in earlier ringed crosses in Christian art. Crosses with a ring representing the celestial sphere developed from the writings of the Church Fathers. The "cosmological cross" is an important motif in Coelius Sedulius's poem Carmen Paschale, known in Ireland by the 7th century.

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