Voice recognition traditionally works by breaking apart the words you speak into smaller parts known as phonemes, according to Science Line. The speech recognizer would then analyze the order, pattern, and context of the phonemes in order to generate a sentence. This would usually result in a lag as you waited for the software to make its best guess at what you were actually saying. Google's AI team stated in the post that its model "outputs characters one-by-one, as you speak, with white spaces where appropriate." In other words, Gboard will recognize individual letters of the words you say as you say them, rather than recognizing phonemes.

At present, the Gboard update is only available in American English and on Pixel phones. Google's AI team may expand the update to include more languages and more devices in the future.