Republicans have wasted no time in rolling back guidelines protecting consumer Internet privacy, with Congress voting last week to scrap privacy rules mandating that broadband providers get their customers’ permission before selling or giving their data to advertisers and other third parties. Should President Donald Trump sign this legislation like he’s expected to, it will make it easier for broadband providers to share browsing-history information about their customers. Now another set of Obama-era Internet regulations is on the chopping block: net neutrality.

Under the leadership of Barack Obama’s F.C.C. chair, Tom Wheeler, the federal agency passed regulations to ensure an open and free Internet by requiring service providers to treat all data equally. In other words, videos you stream on YouTube, Amazon, or Netflix must all be treated the same by Internet service providers. Internet service providers, which are increasingly getting into the content business themselves, argue that these rules are hampering innovation and hurting consumers, and they’re champing at the bit to see them overturned. A week before Trump’s inauguration, the F.C.C. released a report warning that Verizon and AT&T may be in violation of current net neutrality rules, privileging their own streaming services over those of their competitors.

Don’t expect to see Verizon or AT&T punished any time soon. On the contrary, neutrality advocates expect to see net neutrality regulations overruled in the coming months. Bloomberg reports that the current rules aren’t being enforced by the Trump administration at all, and that last week’s House and Senate votes on consumer privacy online could presage a push by Republicans to argue that I.S.P.s shouldn’t be regulated by the F.C.C. at all. “They haven’t done that yet, but that’s what the net neutrality battle is going to be all about, and that’s what Spicer was somewhat signaling,” Gigi Sohn, who formerly worked for Wheeler during his tenure as F.C.C. chair and is now a fellow at the Open Society Foundations, told Bloomberg.

Where Wheeler and Obama saw the F.C.C. rulings on net neutrality as vital to keeping the Internet open and free, Trump and his F.C.C. chair Ajit Pai see a federal agency overreaching and hurting business. According to Pai, the current browsing history regulations are merely “designed to benefit one group of favored companies”—tech giants like Facebook and Google, which already profit off user data—“over another group of disfavored companies.” Net Neutrality rules, he has suggested, are no better. Pai, who spent two years working as legal counsel for Verizon, has called Wheeler-era net neutrality protections a “mistake,” and a “last-century” piece of regulation.

Trump apparently agrees. When asked by a reporter last week about rules affecting telecoms, White House press secretary Sean Spicer echoed Pai’s sentiments, promising that the president would “reverse this overreach.”