The closing of Uluru to climbers was met with cheers and tears from traditional owners – but across Australia, tourists continue to trek to sacred sites, despite calls from Indigenous people to stay away.

Hundreds of tourists flocked to the rock last week, determined to climb it before it closed for good.

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Uluru’s traditional owners, the Anangu people, campaigned for decades to stop the flow of climbers, arguing the rock was sacred to them and not just a tourist attraction.

“It’s about time the rock had a rest, rather than [the] tapping of shoes all the time,” former Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park Board chair, Donald Fraser said.

“That is a sensitive area and we need to close it.”

On Friday, those traditional owners celebrated as rangers officially closed the Uluru climb at 4pm – but Indigenous groups say they’re still fighting to keep tourists off dozens of other sites considered sacred.

READ MORE As Uluru rests for the first day in decades, traditional owners look to the future

“Aboriginal people are very concerned about protecting sacred sites because they are our cultural landscapes,” Benedict Scambary, head of the Aboriginal Areas Protection Authority, told Reuters, following the Uluru climbing ban.

Renewed hope for Mount Beerwah

In Queensland, Sunshine Coast Indigenous elders are hoping the Uluru ban could signal a similar move for one of their most sacred sites – Mount Beerwah, the highest of the Glass House Mountains.

Elders of the Jinibara people have been locked in a two-decade-long fight with the Queensland government to stop climbing of the mountain, which they considered the “mother” of the surrounding peaks.

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However, the Queensland Labor government has stated there are no plans to close off the site to climbers.

In fact, in November last year, the state government allocated $3.03 million for improving walking tracks, picnic areas and to install a car park in the Glass House Mountains National Park.

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Queensland Environment Minister Leeanne Enoch said the number of visitors to Glass House Mountains National Park was increasing every year.

Respecting Wollumbin

In NSW, Wollumbin (also known as Mount Warning) is considered one of the most popular walking tracks in the state.

And while the 8.8km trek continues to attack hikers and campers year-round, traditional owners, the Bundjalung people, request tourists to leave the area alone.

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“Wollumbin is a place of great spiritual significance to the Bundjalung People. Visitors are asked to respect their wishes and choose not to climb the summit track,” Bundjalung Elders said in a statement.

“Under Bundjalung law, only certain people can climb the summit. Out of respect for their law and culture, consider not climbing the summit.”

Creation myths

In South Australia, visitors are encouraged to avoid climbing the highest point of the Flinders Ranges – St Mary Peak – by the area’s traditional owners.

St Mary Peak is central to the Adnyamathanha creation story, which involves two serpents entwined to form the huge natural amphitheatre of Wilpena Pound.

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“For this reason, the Adnyamathanha people of the Flinders Ranges would prefer that visitors do not climb to the summit of the peak [beyond Tanderra Saddle],” climbing advice for the region states.

Adnyamathanha Traditional Landowners Association chairman Michael Anderson told the Adelaide Advertiser there was little Indigenous groups could do to stop tourists – but said he hoped people educated themselves by visiting.

“You get the same great views from neighbouring Wangara Peak or the Saddle in between the peaks,” he told the newspaper.

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“We would hope visitors learn about the story and respect our request that we prefer they did not climb it.”

Climbers ejected

While state governments have mostly ignored traditional owners’ calls to ban climbing on their sacred sites, Uluru is not the only success story.

In February, the Victorian government banned climbing in much of the Grampians National Park after years of complaints from traditional owners that rock climbers and boulderers were damaging traditional sites.

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The Grampians were long considered some of the best climbing in Australia and regularly attracted international climbers and tourists – but the region is also home to the largest collection of rock art sites in southern Australia, with traditional owners arguing many of their sites were being damaged or disrupted.

“There are no conditions that we will compromise to protect our cultural heritage,” Victorian Federation of Traditional Owner Corporations chairman Jason Mifsud told The Weekend Australian earlier this year.

He said he welcomed the move to close portions of the park to climbers and campers.