Editor's note: This op-ed was part of the speech delivered by Bruce Campbell at a rally held in Lac-Mégantic on July 12, 2016. Like millions of other people, I watched in horror what happened three years ago here in Lac-Mégantic. I suspected regulatory breakdown was responsible, and I was concerned that the official story would try to obscure the causes…as had happened in other disasters. My goal was to offer an independent perspective. Regulation is at the heart of what government does. I have been deeply concerned about deregulation over the last 25 years and the growing risks to public, health safety and the environment.

As I began my analysis, I learned that my work colleague's cousin, Pauline Begnoche and her husband Gaston, had lost their daughter Talitha and two young grandchildren Bianca and Alyssa, in the disaster. A heart-wrenching experience My research thereafter took on a whole other dimension. I recently met Pauline and Gaston. It was one of the most heart-wrenching experiences of my life. I produced three major reports on the disaster for the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives and numerous media commentaries. Three years after Lac–Mégantic tragedy I ask myself. Have the lessons been learned? Has it led to fundamental improvements in the rail safety system? Apart from some modest improvements, the answer is No.

Massive oil trains are continuing to run on increasingly overstressed and under maintained tracks, through urban areas, sometimes at excessive speeds. Main track derailments of trains carrying dangerous goods are increasing. CP Rail just laid off 500 track maintenance workers and they did so without having to provide a risk assessment for Transport Canada. Plus ca change. Bruce Campbell attends a rally in Lac Megantic on July 10. Photo by Mike De Souza. Nor have train securement issues been fixed. The number of runaway trains is increasing. The more advanced tank car models (CP-1232) carrying dangerous goods keep puncturing and their oil exploding–very recently in the state of Oregon where a disaster was narrowly averted. These unsafe tank cars will be allowed to continue carrying volatile oil through towns and cities of North America until 2025, when they're supposedly stronger replacements (TC-117) are fully in place. Rail oversight by Transport Canada is still grossly inadequate Rail oversight measures, essential to a safe regulatory system–notably frequent on-site inspections–are still grossly inadequate. Without them, companies are still in practice regulating themselves: compromising safety when it conflicts with costs. A barrier to improved rail safety is the “cozy” relationship between Transport Canada and the powerful rail industry. Far too often, the industry is able to shape regulations to its own the benefit while compromising the public interest. It can block or delay new regulations, remove or dilute existing regulations, which it considers, adversely affect its costs. Relations between Transport Canada and the rail industry continue to be shrouded in secrecy. Communication with municipalities about the dangerous goods travelling through their communities is still problematic.

Transport Canada regulatory agencies continue to be lacking resources necessary to stand up to industry. Governments tried to obscure rather than illuminate causes of accident I ask myself another question. Have the fundamental causes of regulatory failure behind Lac–Mégantic been fully brought to light? Again I have to say the answer is no.

Governments have sought to obscure rather than illuminate the root causes behind the accident. The 2014 Transportation Safety Board report was the most comprehensive. Government wants it to be the last word. It found regulatory breaches at Transport Canada and negligence by the company, MMA. But its finding of 18 causes and contributing factors, treated Transport Canada surprisingly lightly, raising questions about the influence of the industry, the Department and the political level, in massaging its findings. The most notable omission was that the existence of a single train operator was not listed as a cause of the accident. However, it was listed several times as a cause in draft versions of the TSB report. I’ve seen these drafts. Why was it erased? Who wanted it removed? Who was being protected? Chanting protesters march on the streets of Lac-Mégantic on July 10, 2016, calling for a railway bypass to go around their town instead of right through it. Photo by Mike De Souza. Why was MMA, a company with an atrocious safety record, allowed to operate its trains with a single operator despite opposition from the union, from Transport Canada officials at the Montréal office, and despite Transport Canada-commissioned report by the National Research Council, which raised red flags and cautioned against proceeding before a two-year pilot project was completed. There are many unanswered questions. We need to shine a light on the workings of Transport Canada and its regulatory culture. We need to shine a light on its relationship with the rail industry. Understanding, what went wrong is essential to ensuring it doesn’t happen again. Canadian Pacific denies responsibility for any role in Lac-Mégantic disaster Trials are an avenue for uncovering truth. Civil suits have resulted in a settlement, shielding the defendants, including the federal government, from further legal action. Canadian Pacific continues to deny any responsibility for its role in the disaster, and thus civil actions will continue…likely for years The criminal trial of three frontline employees continues to be delayed. Neither the US parent of MMA, its majority owner or senior executives have been charged. We all know that the worst offenders have escaped prosecution. And why have senior government officials and politicians, oil and rail industry executives, evaded responsibility? They who looked the other way in face of the mounting risk of massively growing oil shipments. You have called unanimously for a new rail line to bypass the town centre. Feasibility studies drag on. The federal government continues to waffle. It should commit immediately to building the bypass. Furthermore, the government should finally admit its own culpability in the disaster– for the catastrophic breakdown of a system that was supposed to protect you. You have called for an independent judicial enquiry. Other major disasters in Canada have had judicial inquiries. Why are you being denied this? Combining lives lost, environmental damage and physical destruction Lac–Mégantic is—outside of wartime—without precedent in modern Canadian history. Activists leave stuffed animals on the railway track in Lac-Mégantic following a rally on July 10, 2016 to recognize the two children who died and the 27 orphaned because of the 2013 disaster. Photo by Mike De Souza. You want to insure that the truth behind the disaster is brought to light; that there will be fundamental improvements in rail safety so that no other community will have to go through what you've gone through. Lac-Mégantic exposed and shattered the myth of corporate self-regulation. Corporations cannot regulate themselves. Their first loyalty is to their shareholders not the protection of public safety. That is the duty of government. I’m concerned that efforts over the last three years to restore public confidence in rail safety have never fundamentally challenged this myth of corporate self-regulation. I hope that Canadian public will not be lulled, as the years pass, into forgetting that corporate self-regulation was at the heart of this disaster. The people of Lac–Mégantic will most certainly not forget. We should never let them forget.