On Thursday evening, Prime Minister Narendra Modi made a televised address to the nation about the coronavirus pandemic.

While there were only skeletal details about India’s preparedness to combat the crisis, what was particularly illuminating and interesting is how much Modi thinks like a digital marketer.

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A digital marketer’s primary concern and reason for existence (and awards, of course) is output and outtakes but not necessarily outcome.

Output is what he or she produces and floats online. This is entirely within their control as long as they are on top of the budgets and teams.

Outtakes are what the audiences do with the output. This is immediate and almost visceral. This is what most digital marketers are usually obsessed with.

Outcome, or the value or impact the output has created, takes time.

Digital marketing outtakes are usually impressions, Likes, Shares and, Comments/replies. Marketers seek inspiration from trending topics and other interesting happenings around them to bake them into their own campaigns and ride on them.

Besides having no comments on actual efforts around testing, hospitals or quarantine, the two specific call-to-action points from Modi is a masterstroke in headline management and public relations

One: Even as he clearly asked Indians for a few weeks of them, then ask narrowed down to a specific request for one single day, as a way to showcase it for “preparedness”, a trial. It was branded with a catchy title – janata curfew or people’s curfew.

It’s new, turns heads, has a hook that makes people think (“curfew is imposed, this is self-imposed? Wow, that is new!”) and is fairly easy to adhere to because it is just for one day.

This is the equivalent of “drop into our store on (a particular date and time) to get the best deals.” What if Modi had asked us to practice social distancing for say one or two weeks? That becomes cumbersome for many people and they venture out, leading to poor headlines that contradict the prime minister’s request. That would be the equivalent of “drop in to our store anytime all of next week to avail this offer’. People trickle in all through the week but there is no one single day and occasion when they all perform a singular call-to-action that leads to mighty impressive public relations.

Walking in all through the week in smaller sets needs to be seen collectively as an outcome – you can, by the end of the week, claim that a total X number of people walked to avail the offer, but that’s only your claim, backed by one or two people at any given point in time via photos. Compare that to a photo with 100 people at the same time in the store.

Besides, “janata curfew” is almost a hashtag by itself; he could have even added, “Use #JanataCurfew on Sunday to show your support”, like his earlier call-to-action on #MainBhiChowkidar. Even if he doesn’t, that is precisely what people would end up doing anyway since they have been conditioned on those lines adequately by now.

Two: On the same day as the janata curfew, March 22, Modi asked for a five-minute session to show gratitude to essential service staff. This is an extremely thoughtful idea, in principle; something that German Chancellor, Angela Merkel’s address had too. She framed it as, “And let me also express my thanks here to the people who are too rarely thanked. These days, anyone who sits at a supermarket checkout or fills shelves is doing one of the hardest jobs there is at the moment. Thank you for being there for your fellow citizens and literally keeping the place running.”

Modi did not leave the mode-of-thanking to our imagination. If he did, we may have had 130 crore different ways to show it, and that would not converge into a single narrative that can demonstrate specific outtakes.

The equivalent of, “Hit Like if you…” was, “Stand near your balcony and clap or bang on a plate.” Clearly inspired by all those Italians singing in their balcony and an actual social media-led public clapping session from Spain, this is the second masterstroke from headline management.

Applause could be heard across Spain and Italy yesterday as residents clapped from their windows to show gratitude to health workers on the coronavirus frontline👏



The nationwide events were organised through social media to take place at the same timehttps://t.co/bROVgqPnI0 pic.twitter.com/1CCRwOnL6P — BBC News (World) (@BBCWorld) March 15, 2020

I am reasonably sure that this Sunday, India will witness an ear-splitting racket like never before between 5 pm and 5.05 pm that will be televised and played endlessly.

So, Modi’s output was to place two call-to-action items in his speech.

That output will pave way to two outtakes. These will be visible and tangible outtakes that the whole country will be looking forward to, collectively. It would almost be like watching Modi’s “post” gain Likes and Retweets (or Shares on WhatsApp, Likes on Instagram) in real-time.

This will generate an insane amount of PR, videos, comments and debates for a long time. These outtakes, by themselves, would be taken as a resounding success of his speech.

This is a slightly edited version of an article that appeared on Karthik Srinivasan’s website.