Tokyo: Meteorites crashing into ancient oceans may have created the building blocks of life on Earth, such as nucleobases and amino acids, a new study has found.

Researchers from Tohoku University, National Institute for Materials Science and Hiroshima University in Japan conducted impact experiments simulating a meteorite hitting an ancient ocean. With precise analysis of the products recovered after the impact, the team found the formation of nucleobases and amino acids from inorganic compounds.

All the genetic information of modern life is stored in DNA as sequences of nucleobases. However, formation of nucleobases from inorganic compounds available on prebiotic Earth had been considered to be difficult.

In 2009, the research team reported the formation of the simplest amino acid, glycine, by simulating meteorite impacts.

This time, they replaced the carbon source with bicarbonate and conducted hypervelocity impact experiments at one kilometre per second using a single stage propellant gun.

They found the formation of a far larger variety of life’s building blocks, including two kinds of nucleobases and nine kinds of proteinogenic amino acids. The results suggest a new route for how genetic molecules may have first formed on Earth. The study was published in the journal Earth and Planetary Science Letters.

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