President Donald Trump’s plan includes Education Secretary Betsy DeVos' school choice proposal. But it also proposes slashing the Education Department’s budget by 12 percent in fiscal 2020. | Alex Wong/Getty Images White House Trump's budget: Winners and losers Members of the military, HIV testing and border security fare well; not so favored are health programs, farmers and food stamp recipients.

The Trump administration's fiscal 2020 budget proposal won't become law, but the "Budget for a Better America" does make clear which programs the president backs and which ones are on the outs. Members of the military, HIV testing and border security fare well; not so favored are health programs, farmers and food stamp recipients.

Here are some nuggets from the budget:

WINNERS




E-cig clampdown: The electronic nicotine industry would pay up to $100 million in user fees under President Donald Trump’s plan to help the Food and Drug Administration regulate e-cigarettes, which aren’t currently subject to FDA approval.

Soldiers and sailors: U.S. troops would get a hefty 3.1 percent pay raise next year, up from 2.6 percent this year, if Congress agrees to the president’s request. That would be the largest boost in a decade and would be paid for under the umbrella of a 5 percent overall increase in defense spending, made possible by a budget workaround even Republican lawmakers are calling a “gimmick.” A total of $174 billion of Trump’s $750 billion request for the Defense Department would be stashed in an account that doesn’t count toward the budget caps meant to keep the government from running ever-higher debt and deficit tabs.

Family leave: The president is calling in his budget for providing six weeks of paid family leave to new mothers and fathers, including adoptive parents. But the proposal does not elaborate on how the federal government would fund such a program. "My Administration has also pledged to provide paid parental leave to help working parents, and we are committed to partnering with the Congress to enact this important policy," the document says.

Anti-HIV efforts: Under the president’s plan, about $140 million in new funding would be sent to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to improve diagnosis and testing for HIV. Another $50 million would expand community health center services and $70 million would be provided to support a program that works with state and local groups to help more than half a million people fight HIV and AIDS each year.

Trade: The White House says it wants more money for its core trade functions in the coming fiscal year to advance the president’s trade agenda, although the administration has yet to spell out how much it is actually seeking for some trade-focused offices.

School choice: The president’s plan includes Education Secretary Betsy DeVos' school choice proposal, which would create a new federal tax credit of up to $50 billion over 10 years to give money back to individuals and businesses that donate to scholarships that help students pay private school tuition and other education expenses.

Immigration enforcement: The White House is asking Congress to boost funding by 16 percent for Immigration and Customs Enforcement, bringing funding for the agency to $8.8 billion and allowing the agency to hold an average of 54,000 immigrants in detention facilities at any one time.

Golf buddies: The White House's proposed budget includes funding for a small children's health program sought by one of Trump's golfing buddies: Jack Nicklaus. Under the administration's fiscal 2020 funding plan, HHS would steer $20 million toward a mobile children's hospital project at Miami's Nicklaus Children's Hospital, named for the legendary golfer.

LOSERS



Food stamps: The White House wants to trim $17 billion from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program in the upcoming fiscal year and almost $220 billion over a decade. The plan also calls for trading out some SNAP benefits for “Harvest Boxes” that would deliver bundles of nonperishable foods to low-income families. Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue says that switch could save the government more than $129 billion over 10 years.

Farmers: Trump is calling again this year for slashing crop insurance and other farm subsidies by upward of $28 billion over a decade.

Medicare and Medicaid: The Trump administration is calling once again for a broad overhaul of Medicaid as part of its budget request — seeking to block grant funding and tighten eligibility standards through a series of changes that would cut hundreds of billions of dollars from the health program for the poor. The White House touts a series of initiatives aimed at lowering drug prices that it says will cut about $19 billion alone in Medicare spending through 2029.

Cancer research: Under the plan, the White House is proposing an $897 million cut to the National Cancer Institute’s budget, plus more than $1 billion in cuts to institutes that do other medical research. Trump’s budget calls for slashing funding by 12 percent for the Department of Health and Human Services, to $87.1 billion.

NASA: While the president’s request calls for the creation of a new Space Force within the Air Force, it also seeks to cut funding for NASA by about 2 percent, to $21 billion.

Education: If Trump had his druthers, the Education Department’s budget would get cut by 12 percent in fiscal 2020, to $62 billion. That slashing would include cuts to a range of student aid programs but would still expand Pell Grants for short-term training.

Sanctuary cities: The White House is calling in its budget plan for a further crackdown against so-called sanctuary jurisdictions that don’t fully cooperate with federal law enforcement in efforts to deport undocumented immigrants. The administration wants to amend a federal statute to make it harder for state and local authorities to resist Trump’s immigration agenda.

Sabrina Rodríguez, Ryan McCrimmon, Dan Diamond, Benjamin Wermund, Adam Cancryn, Sarah Owermohle, Adam Cancryn, Ted Hesson, Connor O'Brien, Adam Behsudi, Catherine Boudreau, Jacqueline Klimas and Michael Stratford contributed to this report.