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You can find this information here. They provide an overview of their results, together with a link to the data and its description. The data is also available through LIS (second item).

Interestingly, this does not only include the US, but also many other OECD countries, in a homogeneous methodology (great for comparisons). Additionally, this is a longitudinal study of each country. In total, they have data for 27 developed countries between 1978 and 2013.

The data is very comprehensive, and it is at the decile level. It includes: