Blok 6-7, Warsaw, 1924. Inside back cover of6-7, Warsaw, 1924.

MA 8:1, Vienna, 1922. Back cover of8:1, Vienna, 1922.

Noi II/1:6-9, Rome, 1924. Back cover ofII/1:6-9, Rome, 1924.

Introduction [ edit ]

What is the relevance of avant-garde magazines printed on aging paper to a society which views the world in real time and through networked digital lenses? There are two common answers. Regardless of their age, the art they carry can be looked at anew since it is only its techniques that pale, and on the other hand, they provide us with a historical record of several generations of artists and writers. Although what strikes the eye first is a variety of their fabrics and of workings of the page, something estranged from the relentless linearity of digital bits and the UX of the glowing screen. Here, they also remind us that our lenses matter as well, their properties are variables.

In their day avant-garde magazines had been the closest to medium-specific publishing. Challenging the standardized procedures of the industry they tended to equalize the importance of writing, editing, illustrations, layout, typography, printing and distribution as mutually constitutive practices. The whole could become greater than the sum of its parts. Produced by makers many of whom were skilled in techniques of printing and mechanical reproduction these works are also fine examples of engaged publishing, a practice whose concerns extend from the content of pages to their ink and fiber. They are relevant not only for historians and art collectors but also for artists, publishers and theorists working today.

Although most of them are well known and indeed--worth a lot--today, only a few journals had any significant impact outside the avant-garde circles in their time. Many of them were published in only dozens of copies and distributed ad hoc. Regardless of their reach, contacts between magazines had been very active. Editors were not only aware of other initiatives across the continent or even continents but were regularly cross-publishing articles and reproductions and promoted other magazines on their own pages.

In the decades after World War II they turned into a domain of art and literary historians who consulted them in libraries and hard-to-access private collections. Artists of later generations were mostly unaware of the actual content of these works. This began to change first with occassional reprints and exhibitions of artists' publications and later, around the turn of the millennium, more radically, with the advent of digitization and the virtue of open access.

The International Dada Archive affiliated with The University of Iowa Libraries has been instrumental in introducing a general audience to many avant-garde magazines through its Digital Dada Library Collection. UbuWeb has featured these and other gems in its notorious Historical section. In recent years many libraries have followed suit by building open-access digital repositories.

We have been playing with the idea of creating a one-page guide to navigate the quickly growing presence of avant-garde magazines online for about a year. The decisive impulse came from the 'discovery' in the early August 2014 of the Fonds Paul Destribats section on the website of Centre Pompidou's Bibliothèque Kandinsky hosting high-quality digital facsimiles of dozens of titles that are, however, surprisingly poorly presented (all but one issue of each title are accessible only after changing characters in URLs). The result is a reference guide to avant-garde and modernist magazines printed in the early decades of the last century, which is hoped to be beneficial to artists, writers and scholars alike. Its main sections include a selection of issues meant to initiate the uninitiated, an index of some of the most referred journals, a collection of online collections containing hundreds more titles, and a short bibliography to a field recently emerged under the poetic banner of modern periodical studies.

The optical fiber and liquid crystals cannot supplant the paper fiber and ink, simply because they belong to different material modalities. So here we are challenged to reengineer in ourselves from the digital the texture, size, weight and smell of the printed matter where it matters the most.

First published 15 August 2014.

Gallery [ edit ]

Selected magazine issues. See Index for many more.

Poesia: rassegna internazionale 5:3-6, Special Issue on Futurism, ed. Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. Milan, Apr-Jun 1909. 92 p., 25,5 x 27 cm, edition of 30,000?. In Italian, French and English. Cover by Alberto Martini. Printed by Poligrafia Italiana, Milan. Digitized by Princeton University, c2012. 5:3-6, Special Issue on Futurism, ed. Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. Milan, Apr-Jun 1909. 92 p., 25,5 x 27 cm, edition of 30,000?. In Italian, French and English. Cover by Alberto Martini. Printed by Poligrafia Italiana, Milan. Digitized by Princeton University, c2012. Issue PDF (65 mb). Magazine Futuristy: pervyy zhurnal russkikh futuristov 1-2, ed. Vasily Kamensky and David Burliuk. Moscow, Mysl, 1914. [4], 157, [3] p., 25 x 18 cm. In Russian. Printed by Mysl, Moscow. Digitized by National Public Historical Library of Russia. 1-2, ed. Vasily Kamensky and David Burliuk. Moscow, Mysl, 1914. [4], 157, [3] p., 25 x 18 cm. In Russian. Printed by Mysl, Moscow. Digitized by National Public Historical Library of Russia. Issue PDF (46 mb). Magazine Blast: Review of the Great English Vortex 2, ed. Wyndham Lewis. London and New York, John Lane / Toronto, Bell & Cockburn, Jul 1915. 102, [6] p., 31 x 25 cm. Printed by Leveridge and Co., Harlesden. Digitized by Brown University Library, 2006. 2, ed. Wyndham Lewis. London and New York, John Lane / Toronto, Bell & Cockburn, Jul 1915. 102, [6] p., 31 x 25 cm. Printed by Leveridge and Co., Harlesden. Digitized by Brown University Library, 2006. Issue PDF (10 mb). Magazine

Nuż w bżuchu. 2 jednodńuwka futurystuw, eds. Bruno Jasieński and Anatol Stern. Krakow and Warsaw, self-published, Nov 1921. 1 leave, 96 x 63 cm, edition of 30,000?. In Polish. Printed by Czas, Krakow. Digitized by Polona, c2012. , eds. Bruno Jasieński and Anatol Stern. Krakow and Warsaw, self-published, Nov 1921. 1 leave, 96 x 63 cm, edition of 30,000?. In Polish. Printed by Czas, Krakow. Digitized by Polona, c2012. Issue PDF (13 mb). Magazine Mécano 3: Rouge, Rood, Rot, Red, ed. I.K. Bonset [Theo van Doesburg]. Leiden, [Oct] 1922. 1 leave, 33 x 52 cm, folded to 17 x 13 cm, edition of 200?. In Dutch, French, German and English. Digitized by Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library; Iowa Digital Library, c2013. 3: Rouge, Rood, Rot, Red, ed. I.K. Bonset [Theo van Doesburg]. Leiden, [Oct] 1922. 1 leave, 33 x 52 cm, folded to 17 x 13 cm, edition of 200?. In Dutch, French, German and English. Digitized by Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library; Iowa Digital Library, c2013. Issue PDF (unfolded, 18 mb), Issue PDF (12 mb). Magazine G: Material zur elementaren Gestaltung 1, ed. Hans Richter. Berlin-Friedenau, Jul 1923. 4 pages, 46 cm. In German. Printed by F. Koslowsky, Oranienburg. Digitized by Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library. 1, ed. Hans Richter. Berlin-Friedenau, Jul 1923. 4 pages, 46 cm. In German. Printed by F. Koslowsky, Oranienburg. Digitized by Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library. Issue PDF (33 mb). Magazine

Blok 6-7, ed. Blok. Warsaw, 1924. [18] p., 35 x 24 cm. In Polish. Digitized by Bibliothèque Kandinsky. 6-7, ed. Blok. Warsaw, 1924. [18] p., 35 x 24 cm. In Polish. Digitized by Bibliothèque Kandinsky. Issue PDF (47 mb), Magazine bauhaus: zeitschrift für bau und gestaltung 2:1, eds. Walter Gropius and László Moholy-Nagy. Dessau, Bauhaus, Feb 1928. 16 p. In German. Printed by C. Dünnhaupt, Dessau. Digitized by IADDB. 2:1, eds. Walter Gropius and László Moholy-Nagy. Dessau, Bauhaus, Feb 1928. 16 p. In German. Printed by C. Dünnhaupt, Dessau. Digitized by IADDB. Issue PDF (24 mb). Magazine Die Form: Zeitschrift für gestaltende Arbeit 4:10, Special Issue on "Film und Foto" exhibition in Stuttgart, ed. Walter Riezler. Berlin, Hermann Reckendorf, 15 May 1929. 36 p., 29,5 x 21 cm. In German. Printed by Werbedienst, Spandau-Eiswerder. Digitized by Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg. 4:10, Special Issue on "Film und Foto" exhibition in Stuttgart, ed. Walter Riezler. Berlin, Hermann Reckendorf, 15 May 1929. 36 p., 29,5 x 21 cm. In German. Printed by Werbedienst, Spandau-Eiswerder. Digitized by Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg. PDF (10 mb). Magazine

Praesens: revue moderne 2, ed. Szymon Syrkus. Warsaw, Praesens, May 1930. 199 [13] p., 31 x 23 cm. In Polish and French. Printed by Współczesna, Warsaw. Digitized by Bibliothèque Kandinsky. 2, ed. Szymon Syrkus. Warsaw, Praesens, May 1930. 199 [13] p., 31 x 23 cm. In Polish and French. Printed by Współczesna, Warsaw. Digitized by Bibliothèque Kandinsky. Issue PDF (269 mb), Magazine Axis: a quarterly review of contemporary ″abstract″ painting & sculpture 3, Special Issue on Contemporary Sculpture, ed. Myfanwy Evans. London, Jul 1935. 28, [2] p., 28 x 21 cm. In English. Digitized by Bibliothèque Kandinsky. 3, Special Issue on Contemporary Sculpture, ed. Myfanwy Evans. London, Jul 1935. 28, [2] p., 28 x 21 cm. In English. Digitized by Bibliothèque Kandinsky. Issue PDF (36 mb). Magazine Les Réverbères 2, ed. Jean Marembert. Paris, Jun 1938. 7 p., 2 plates, 33 x 25 cm. In French. Digitized by Bibliothèque Kandinsky. 2, ed. Jean Marembert. Paris, Jun 1938. 7 p., 2 plates, 33 x 25 cm. In French. Digitized by Bibliothèque Kandinsky. Issue PDF (39 mb). Magazine

Index [ edit ]

Collections online [ edit ]

Reference sites [ edit ]

Literature [ edit ]

Journals [ edit ] La Revue des revues: revue internationale d'histoire et de bibliographie , ed. Olivier Corpet, Paris: L’Association Ent’revues, since 1986. [7] [8] (French)

, ed. Olivier Corpet, Paris: L’Association Ent’revues, since 1986. [7] [8] American Periodicals: A Journal of History & Criticism , eds. Jean Lee Cole, Cynthia Patterson, and Eric Gardner, Ohio State University Press, since 1991. [9]

, eds. Jean Lee Cole, Cynthia Patterson, and Eric Gardner, Ohio State University Press, since 1991. [9] Tijdschrift voor tijdschriftstudies , ed. Maaike Koffeman, Nijmegen, since 1997. (Dutch) , (English)

, ed. Maaike Koffeman, Nijmegen, since 1997. , Journal of Modern Periodical Studies, eds. Mark S. Morrisson and Sean Latham, since 2010. [10] Monographs and catalogues [ edit ] Frederick Faxon, Bibliography of Modern Chap-Books , Boston: Boston Book Company, 1903, 26 pp, PDF.

, Boston: Boston Book Company, 1903, 26 pp, PDF. Frederick J. Hoffman, Charles Allen, Carolyn F. Ulrich, The Little Magazine: A History and a Bibliography , Princeton University Press, 1946, ix+440 pp; 2nd ed., 1947. Reviews: Bixler (College Research Lib), Redford (Mod Lang Q).

, Princeton University Press, 1946, ix+440 pp; 2nd ed., 1947. Reviews: Bixler (College Research Lib), Redford (Mod Lang Q). Roméo Arbour, Les revues littéraires éphémères paraissant à Paris entre 1900 et 1914 , Paris: José Corti, 1956. (French)

, Paris: José Corti, 1956. Theodore Peterson, Magazines in the Twentieth Century , Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1956, 457 pp, PDF.

, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1956, 457 pp, PDF. Fritz Schlawe, Literarische Zeitschriften 1910-1933 , Stuttgart: Metzler, 1962. (German)

, Stuttgart: Metzler, 1962. Paul Raabe, Die Zeitschriften und Sammlungen des literarischen Expressionismus , Stuttgart: Metzler, 1964. (German)

, Stuttgart: Metzler, 1964. The Little Magazine and Contemporary Literature: A Symposium Held at the Library of Congress, 2 and 3 April, 1965 , forew. Reed Whittemore, New York: Modern Language Association of America, 1966, vi+119 pp.

, forew. Reed Whittemore, New York: Modern Language Association of America, 1966, vi+119 pp. Richard Admussen, Les petites revues littéraires, 1914-1939 , Paris: Nizet, 1970. (French)

, Paris: Nizet, 1970. Wiesław Szymański, Z dziejów czasopism literackich w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym , Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Literackie, 1970, 386 pp. (Polish)

, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Literackie, 1970, 386 pp. Ian Hamilton, The Little Magazines: A Study of Six Editors , London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1976, 152 pp. Discusses Little Review, Poetry, Criterion, New Verse, Partisan Review , and Horizon .

, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1976, 152 pp. Discusses , and . Trevor Fawcett, Clive Phillpot (eds.), The Art Press: Two Centuries of Art Magazines , London: Art Book Company, 1976, 63 pp. Essays published for the Art Libraries Society on the occasion of the International Conference on Art Periodicals and the exhibition The Art Press at the Victoria and Albert Museum, London.

, London: Art Book Company, 1976, 63 pp. Essays published for the Art Libraries Society on the occasion of the International Conference on Art Periodicals and the exhibition The Art Press at the Victoria and Albert Museum, London. Dawn Ades (ed.), Dada and Surrealism Reviewed , intro. David Sylvester, London: Art Council of Great Britain, 1978. Catalogue of the exhibition at the Hayward Gallery, London, Jan-Mar 1978.

, intro. David Sylvester, London: Art Council of Great Britain, 1978. Catalogue of the exhibition at the Hayward Gallery, London, Jan-Mar 1978. Tadeusz Kłak, Czasopisma awangardy , 2 vols. (1919-1931 & 1931-1939), Wroclaw: Ossolineum, 1978 & 1979, 244 & 219 pp. (Polish)

, 2 vols. (1919-1931 & 1931-1939), Wroclaw: Ossolineum, 1978 & 1979, 244 & 219 pp. Abby Arthur Johnson, Ronald Maberry Johnson, Propaganda and Aesthetics: The Literary Politics of African-American Magazines in the Twentieth Century , University of Massachusetts Press, 1979, 248 pp, PDF.

, University of Massachusetts Press, 1979, 248 pp, PDF. Ken Norris, Little Magazine in Canada 1925-80 , Toronto: ECW, 1984, 203 pp.

, Toronto: ECW, 1984, 203 pp. Andreas Berns, New York Dada Magazines, 1915-1921 , Siegen: Universitätsgesamthochschule des Saarlandes, 1986.

, Siegen: Universitätsgesamthochschule des Saarlandes, 1986. Yves Chevrefils Desbiolles, Les Revues d'art à Paris 1905-1940 , intro. Françoise Levaillant, Paris: Ent'revues, 1993, 374 pp; new ed., Presses de l'université de Provence, 2014, 364 pp. Introduction and TOC (1993), TOC (2014), Review, [11]. (French)

, intro. Françoise Levaillant, Paris: Ent'revues, 1993, 374 pp; new ed., Presses de l'université de Provence, 2014, 364 pp. Introduction and TOC (1993), TOC (2014), Review, [11]. Sophie Levie (ed.), Reviews, Zeitschriften, Revues: Die Fackel, Die Weltbühne, Musikblätter des Anbruch, Le Disque vert, Mécano, Versty , Rodopi, 1994. [12]

, Rodopi, 1994. [12] Jayne E. Marek, Women Editing Modernism: 'Little' Magazines and Literary History , University Press of Kentucky, 1995, PDF. (English)

, University Press of Kentucky, 1995, PDF. Gardening with Brains: eine Anthologie New Yorker Avantgarde-Zeitschriften der 1910-1920er Jahre: The Little Review, Camera Work, The Soil, Contact, Rongwrong, New York Dada, Broom, Secession, Fire !! , Berlin: John-F.-Kennedy-Institut, 1996. TOC. (German)

, Berlin: John-F.-Kennedy-Institut, 1996. TOC. Virginia Hagelstein Marquardt (ed.), Art and Journals on the Political Front, 1910-1940 , University Press of Florida, 1997, 336 pp. [13]

, University Press of Florida, 1997, 336 pp. [13] Mark S. Morrisson, The Public Face of Modernism: Little Magazines, Audiences, and Reception, 1905–1920 , University of Wisconsin Press, 2000, 304 pp. [14]

, University of Wisconsin Press, 2000, 304 pp. [14] Rafael Osuna, Revistas de la Vanguardia española , Sevilla: Renacimiento, 2005. [15] (Spanish)

, Sevilla: Renacimiento, 2005. [15] Benoît Tadié (ed.), Revues modernistes anglo-américaines: lieux d'échanges, lieux d'exil , Paris: Ent'revues, 2006, 318 pp. TOC. [16]. Reviews: Poulain (BBF), Sourisseau (Itinéraires). (French)

, Paris: Ent'revues, 2006, 318 pp. TOC. [16]. Reviews: Poulain (BBF), Sourisseau (Itinéraires). Suzanne W. Churchill, Adam McKible (eds.), Little Magazines and Modernism: New Approaches , afterw. Robert Scholes, Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007, xvii+276 pp. Afterword. [17]. Based on special issue of American Periodicals 15:1, 2005 [18]. Reviews: Bury (Library), Waggoner (WC Williams Rev), Borschke (Media Int'l AU), Baker (Library Rev).

, afterw. Robert Scholes, Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007, xvii+276 pp. Afterword. [17]. Based on special issue of 15:1, 2005 [18]. Reviews: Bury (Library), Waggoner (WC Williams Rev), Borschke (Media Int'l AU), Baker (Library Rev). Stephen Bury (ed.), Breaking the Rules: The Printed Face of the European Avant Garde 1900-1937 , London: British Library, 2007. Catalogue of the exhibition in the British Library, London, Nov 2007-Mar 2008.

, London: British Library, 2007. Catalogue of the exhibition in the British Library, London, Nov 2007-Mar 2008. Rosanna Cioffi, Alessandro Rovetta (eds.), Percorsi di critica: un archivio per le riviste d'arte in Italia dell'Ottocento e del Novecento , Milan: Vita e Pensiero, 2007. [19] (Italian)

, Milan: Vita e Pensiero, 2007. [19] Dean Irvine, Editing Modernity: Women and Little-Magazine Cultures in Canada, 1916-1956 , Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2008, xvi+345 pp, PDF. [20]. Reviews: Edgar (Pap Bib Soc Canada), Kingham (U Toronto Q).

, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2008, xvi+345 pp, PDF. [20]. Reviews: Edgar (Pap Bib Soc Canada), Kingham (U Toronto Q). Peter Brooker, Andrew Thacker (eds.), The Oxford Critical and Cultural History of Modernist Magazines, 1: Britain and Ireland 1880-1955 , Oxford University Press, 2009, 976 pp, PDF. [21]

, Oxford University Press, 2009, 976 pp, PDF. [21] Robert Scholes, Clifford Wulfman, Modernism in the Magazines: An Introduction , Yale University Press, 2010, 352 pp. [22]

, Yale University Press, 2010, 352 pp. [22] Jason Harding (ed.), Ford Madox Ford, Modernist Magazines and Editing , Brill, 2010, 284 pp. Review: Wilbers (TS). [23]

, Brill, 2010, 284 pp. Review: Wilbers (TS). [23] Faith Binckes, Modernism, Magazines, and the British avant-garde: Reading Rhythm , 1910-1914 , Oxford University Press, 2010, 272 pp, PDF. [24]

Rhythm , Oxford University Press, 2010, 272 pp, PDF. [24] Rossella Froissart Pezone, Yves Chevrefils Desbiolles (eds.), Les Revues d’art. Formes, stratégies et réseaux au XXe siècle , intro. Pierre Wat, Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2011, 342 pp. Introduction, TOC, [25]. (French)

, intro. Pierre Wat, Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2011, 342 pp. Introduction, TOC, [25]. Benoït Tadié, Céline Mansanti, Hélène Aji (eds.), Revues modernistes, revues engagées, 1900-1939 , Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2011, 418 pp, HTML. (English) , (French)

, Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2011, 418 pp, HTML. , Claudia Salaris, Riviste futuriste: Collezione Echaurren Salaris , Rome: Gli Ori, 2012. (Italian)

, Rome: Gli Ori, 2012. Jasna Galjer, Moderni časopisi i kulturna povijest u Hrvatskoj 1890.-1940 , Zagreb: Horetzky, 2012, 148 pp. [26] (Croatian)

, Zagreb: Horetzky, 2012, 148 pp. [26] Peter Brooker, Andrew Thacker (eds.), The Oxford Critical and Cultural History of Modernist Magazines, 2: North America 1894-1960 , Oxford University Press, 2012, 1120 pp. [27]

, Oxford University Press, 2012, 1120 pp. [27] Peter Brooker, Sascha Bru, Andrew Thacker, Christian Weikop (eds.), The Oxford Critical and Cultural History of Modernist Magazines, 3, Europe 1880-1940 , Oxford University Press, 2013, 1528 pp. [28] [29]

, Oxford University Press, 2013, 1528 pp. [28] [29] Rachel Mesch, Having It All in the Belle Epoque: How French Women's Magazines Invented the Modern Woman , Stanford University Press, 2013, 256 pp, PDF, EPUB. [30]

, Stanford University Press, 2013, 256 pp, PDF, EPUB. [30] Eric B. White, Transatlantic Avant-Gardes: Little Magazines and Localist Modernism , Edinburgh University Press, 2013, 272 pp, PDF. [31]

, Edinburgh University Press, 2013, 272 pp, PDF. [31] Charles Forsdick, Andy Stafford (eds.), La Revue: The Twentieth-Century Periodical in French , Bern: Peter Lang, 2013, PDF.

, Bern: Peter Lang, 2013, PDF. Ian Morris, Joanne Diaz (eds.), The Little Magazine in Contemporary America , University of Chicago Press, 2015, PDF.

, University of Chicago Press, 2015, PDF. Eric Bulson, Little Magazine, World Form , Columbia University Press, 2016, xiv+338 pp, PDF, EPUB, ARG. [32]. Review: Gaipa (Modernism/modernity).

, Columbia University Press, 2016, xiv+338 pp, PDF, EPUB, ARG. [32]. Review: Gaipa (Modernism/modernity). Gwen Allen (ed.), The Magazine , London: Whitechapel, 2016, 240 pp. [33]

, London: Whitechapel, 2016, 240 pp. [33] Lori Cole, Surveying the Avant-Garde: Questions on Modernism, Art, and the Americas in Transatlantic Magazines , Pennsylvania State University Press, 2018, 256 pp, PDF, EPUB. [34]. Review: Feinsod (ALH).

, Pennsylvania State University Press, 2018, 256 pp, PDF, EPUB. [34]. Review: Feinsod (ALH). Gábor Dobó, Merse Pál Szeredi (eds.), Local Contexts / International Networks: Avant-Garde Journals in East-Central Europe , Budapest: Petőfi Literary Museum & Kassák Museum/Kassák Foundation, 2018, 192 pp, PDF, Log.

, Budapest: Petőfi Literary Museum & Kassák Museum/Kassák Foundation, 2018, 192 pp, PDF, Log. Kirsten MacLeod, American Little Magazines of the Fin de Siecle: Art, Protest, and Cultural Transformation , University of Toronto Press, 2018, 508 pp, PDF, EPUB. [35]

, University of Toronto Press, 2018, 508 pp, PDF, EPUB. [35] Sophie Seita, Provisional Avant-Gardes: Little Magazine Communities from Dada to Digital, Stanford University Press, 2019, 272 pp, PDF. [36]. Reviews: Bhasthi (Hyperallergic), Field (review31), Anderson (Crit Inquiry), Burns (Northern Rev Books). [37] Book chapters, papers, essays [ edit ] Ezra Pound, "Small Magazines", English Journal 19:9, Nov 1930, pp 689-704, PDF.

19:9, Nov 1930, pp 689-704, PDF. Timothy Shipe, "Dada Periodicals at Iowa", Books at Iowa 46 (Apr 1987), HTML.

46 (Apr 1987), HTML. Art Journal 52(1): "Political Journals and Art, 1910-40", College Art Association, Spring 1993. [38] Christina Lodder, "Art of the Commune: Politics and Art in Soviet Journals, 1917-20", pp 24-33, PDF.

52(1): "Political Journals and Art, 1910-40", College Art Association, Spring 1993. [38] Irene E. Hofmann, "Documents of Dada and Surrealism. Dada and Surrealist Journals in the Mary Reynolds Collection", Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies 22:2 (1996), pp 130-149, 197, HTML, PDF.

22:2 (1996), pp 130-149, 197, HTML, PDF. Ann L. Ardis, "'Life is not composed of watertight compartments': the New Age's critique of modernist literary specialization", ch 5 in Ardis, Modernism and Cultural Conflict, 1880-1922 , Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp 143-172, PDF.

, Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp 143-172, PDF. Darko Šimičić, "From Zenit to Mental Space : Avant-garde, Neo-avant-garde, and Post-avant-garde Magazines and Books in Yugoslavia, 1921-1987", in Impossible Histories: Historical Avant-gardes, Neo-avant-gardes, and Post-avant-gardes in Yugoslavia, 1918-1991 , eds. Dubravka Djurić and Miško Šuvaković, MIT Press, 2003, pp 294-331, PDF.

to : Avant-garde, Neo-avant-garde, and Post-avant-garde Magazines and Books in Yugoslavia, 1921-1987", in , eds. Dubravka Djurić and Miško Šuvaković, MIT Press, 2003, pp 294-331, PDF. Sean Latham, Robert Scholes, "The Rise of Periodical Studies", PMLA 121:2 (Mar 2006), pp 517-531, PDF.

121:2 (Mar 2006), pp 517-531, PDF. Evan Kindley, "Big Criticism", Critical Inquiry 38:1 (Winter 2011), pp 71-95, PDF, and responses by Jeffrey J. Williams (39:2, Winter 2013, 402-411, PDF) and Kindley (412-418, PDF), ARG.

38:1 (Winter 2011), pp 71-95, PDF, and responses by Jeffrey J. Williams (39:2, Winter 2013, 402-411, PDF) and Kindley (412-418, PDF), ARG. Eric Bulson, "Little Magazine, World Form", in The Oxford Handbook of Global Modernisms , eds. Mark Wollaeger and Matt Eatough, Oxford University Press, 2012, pp 267-287, HTML. [39]

, eds. Mark Wollaeger and Matt Eatough, Oxford University Press, 2012, pp 267-287, HTML. [39] Aránzazu Ascunce Arenas, "One Hundred Little Magazines", in Arenas, Barcelona and Madrid: Social Networks of the Avant-Garde , Plymouth: Bucknell University Press, 2012, pp 79-112. [40]

, Plymouth: Bucknell University Press, 2012, pp 79-112. [40] Celia Aijmer Rydsjö, AnnKatrin Jonsson, "'Published by Us, Written by Us, Read by Us': Little Magazine Networks", Global Review 1:1 (2013), pp 39-65, PDF, ePub. On the expatriate English-language magazines of the 1920s-30s.

1:1 (2013), pp 39-65, PDF, ePub. On the expatriate English-language magazines of the 1920s-30s. Lori Cole, "Reproducing the Avant-Garde The Art of Modernist Magazines", in The Aesthetics of Matter: Modernism, the Avant-Garde and Material Exchange , eds. Sarah Posman, et al., Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2013, pp 183-194. [41]

, eds. Sarah Posman, et al., Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2013, pp 183-194. [41] Melanie Nicholson, "The Argentine Surrealist Journals", in Nicholson, Surrealism in Latin American Literature , New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, pp 135-150. [42]

, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, pp 135-150. [42] Julien Schuh, "Les artistes dans les revues d’avant-garde (1870-1940): quelques outils d’analyse informatique. L'Artiste en revues , Oct 2013, Bruxelles, Belgium", 2015, PDF. (French)

, Oct 2013, Bruxelles, Belgium", 2015, PDF. Meghan Forbes, "Advertisement as Collaboration in the Central European Avant-Garde Magazines", Post , 22 Mar 2016, HTML.

, 22 Mar 2016, HTML. Gábor Dobó, Merse Pál Szeredi, "'The Heart of Austria is not the Center, but the Periphery': Avant-Garde Journals in East-Central Europe", in Beyond Klimt: New Horizons in Central Europe , eds. Stella Rollig and Alexander Klee, Munich: Hirmer, Vienna: Belvedere, and Brussels: Bozar, 2018, pp 142-149, PDF. [43] "'Das Wesen Österreichs ist nicht Zentrum, sondern Peripherie'. Avantgardezeitschriften im östlichen Mitteleuropa", in Klimt ist nicht das Ende: Aufbruch in Mitteleuropa , eds. Stella Rollig and Alexander Klee, Munich: Hirmer, Vienna: Belvedere, and Brussels: Bozar, 2018, pp. 142-149, PDF. [44] (German)

, eds. Stella Rollig and Alexander Klee, Munich: Hirmer, Vienna: Belvedere, and Brussels: Bozar, 2018, pp 142-149, PDF. [43] Dissertations [ edit ] Isabelle Lorenz, La poetique/politique de la mise en pages: Les revues du surrealisme et de sa dissidence , City University of New York, 1991. [45] (French)

, City University of New York, 1991. [45] Jorge Maria Gibert Cardona, Estudio de las vanguardias a traves de las revistas vanguardistas catalanas (1907-1936) , University of Navarre, 1996. Examines 25 Catalan magazines. [46]

, University of Navarre, 1996. Examines 25 Catalan magazines. [46] Brigitte Boulad, Aesthetic Theories in Avant-Garde Magazines and Serials, 1912-1922 , George Washington University, 1997. [47]

, George Washington University, 1997. [47] Emily Hage, New York and European Dada Art Journals, 1916-1926: International Venues of Exchange , University of Pennsylvania, 2005, 506 pp. [48]

, University of Pennsylvania, 2005, 506 pp. [48] Victoria Kingham, Commerce, Little Magazines and Modernity: New York, 1915-1922, Leicester: University of De Montfort, 2009, 281 pp, PDF. Bibliographies [ edit ] Paul Raabe (ed.), Index Expressionismus. Bibliographie der Beiträge in den Zeitschriften und Jahrbüchern des literarischen Expressionismus, 1910-1923 , 18 vols., Nendeln/Lichtenstein, 1972. (German)

, 18 vols., Nendeln/Lichtenstein, 1972. Arturo Schwarz, "Repertorio delle riviste", in Schwarz, Almanacco Dada: Antologia letteraria-artistica , Milan: Feltrinelli, 1976. (Italian)

, Milan: Feltrinelli, 1976. Richard Sheppard, Avantgarde und Arbeiterdichter in den Hauptorganen der deutschen Linken 1917-1922. Eine analytische Bibliographie mit einem Nachwort , Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1995. (German)

, Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1995. Armin A. Wallas, Zeitschriften und Anthologien des Expressionismus in Österreich. Analytische Bibliographie und Register , 2 vols., Munich, Providence, London, Paris: Saur, 1995, 1200 pp. Review. (German)

, 2 vols., Munich, Providence, London, Paris: Saur, 1995, 1200 pp. Review. "Periodicals Associated with Dada", in Exquisite Dada: A Comprehensive Bibliography , ed. Jörgen Schäfer, New York: G.K. Hall, 2005, pp 5-11. (English)

, ed. Jörgen Schäfer, New York: G.K. Hall, 2005, pp 5-11. David Miller, Richard Price (comp.), British Poetry Magazines, 1914-2000: A History and Bibliography of Little Magazines , London: British Library, and New Castle: Oak Knoll Press, 2006, xviii+452 pp, PDF. (English)

, London: British Library, and New Castle: Oak Knoll Press, 2006, xviii+452 pp, PDF. "Appendices", in Little Magazines & Modernism: New Approaches, eds. Suzanne W. Churchill and Adam McKible, Ashgate, 2007. (English)

Media coverage [ edit ]

Poetry Foundation, 3:AM Magazine, Hyperallergic, Esfera Publica, AIGA, Open Culture, Wwwhat's new, British Council Russia +, British Council Ukraine, Experimental Jetset, Studio 360, Blue Mountain Project, Literalab, e-skop, A2larm.cz, MoMA Library, Avant-Garde Magazines in Central Europe (1910-1935) conference at Kassák Museum, Budapest, Platfor.ma.

See also [ edit ]



