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CLEVELAND, Ohio — The city of Cleveland has agreed to pay more than $13.2 million to settle lawsuits involving police misconduct since the November 2014 death of 12-year-old Tamir Rice, an officer-shooting death that came at a time when the public started scrutinizing police actions.

The 26 settlements, which because it is self-insured come out of the city's budget, include some of the largest the city has ever paid on behalf of officers accused of misconduct.

The Tamir Rice settlement is included in that number, as well as multi-million-dollar settlements for the deaths of Tanisha Anderson and Dan Ficker. Also included are smaller but still significant settlements for cases where people did not die.

In the 26 months since Tamir Rice's death, the city also far surpassed the roughly $8 million it paid to settle similar cases in the preceding decade.

Cleveland.com compiled the cases through a list provided by the city and through archived news stories.

City spokesman Dan Williams said in a statement that each settlement has its own unique set of facts. He said the city's court-mandated police reform, which came after a U.S. Department of Justice investigation of the department, "is a tool that helps us reduce the incidents of the use of force that result in law suits."

Mayor Frank Jackson, in a cleveland.com editorial board meeting earlier this month, also noted that settlement amounts have become higher in recent years, especially as a national spotlight has shone on the issue of police misconduct.

"There used to be a time where you settle for a few hundred thousand dollars and that was it. Judges don't even allow you to bring in that as a minimum offer anymore," Jackson said.

The cases highlighted here only include settlements. The city also has about $17.7 million to pay for judgments in two police misconduct cases from 1999 and 2012. Both are being challenged in appeals courts.

Jackson said at the editorial board meeting that there are still a few higher-profile cases pending that could yield settlements between $500,000 to $3 million, "depending on what it is."

It's important to note that in many cases, a settlement means the city is not required to admit wrongdoing.

By Eric Heisig/cleveland.com

Scroll down for a list of the settlements the city has reached since November 2014.

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Clarence Dickerson III: $25,000

Clarence Dickerson III stood on East 117th Street chatting with friends on Aug. 18, 2012. His brother played music in Dickerson's car, away from the discussion. According to his lawsuit, Dickerson said officer David Gibson grabbed him.

When Dickerson asked Gibson why he grabbed him, Gibson said "shut the f--- up," handcuffed him and pushed him into the back of a cruiser, the lawsuit says. Gibson choked and punched him the handcuffed Dickerson.

Dickerson was charged with a noise violation and disorderly conduct, but the case was dismissed. He filed a lawsuit in 2014, and the city settled for $25,000 the next year.

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Cheri Fiorilli: $9,000

Cleveland resident Cheri Fiorilli sued the city in March 2015, saying officer Michael Simon violated her civil rights when he issued her a citation in May 2014 for a city ordinance that says basketball hoops cannot be used in the street.

Fiorilli called a reporter from WOIO-Channel 19 during the encounter. A crew from the station showed up and later aired footage of the officer loading the hoop into his patrol car's trunk and dragging it away. Simon was in a "highly agitated mental state" and threatened to use a Taser on an 11-year-old during the investigation, the lawsuit says.

The citation was later dropped. The city agreed to pay Fiorilli $9,000 the same year.

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Edward Houpt: $40,000

Edward Houpt of Elyria was arrested on a disorderly conduct charge in August 2012.

When Cleveland police officer Carlos Robles moved Houpt to the jail, he and others were waiting for an elevator. When the door opened, Robles pushed Houpt and smashed his face onto the back wall of the elevator, according to Houpt's lawsuit.

Houpt underwent surgery to repair his nose. Robles told his supervisors that Houpt caused his own injuries and that he resisted.

The city settled the case for $40,000 in 2015.

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Richard Kollin: $125,500

Richard Kollin, 68, died of a stroke on Oct. 25, 2009. Before he died, officer Brian Carney arrested him on suspicion of drunken driving, according to a lawsuit later filed by Kollin's family.

Carney tried to administer a breath test while booking Kollin about an hour after he was taken into custody, but Kollin was unable, according to court filings. Eventually, officers decided that Kollin needed medical care. A form requesting medical attention was filled out at 8:15 p.m., but an ambulance was not called until 9:43 p.m.

The city settled the Kollin family's lawsuit for $125,500 in April 2015.

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Antwan Lindsey: $30,000

Antwan Lindsey of Bedford claimed in a lawsuit that officer Frank Costanzo hit him in the head as a friend dropped him off Oct. 25, 2013 on West 25th Street. Costanzo then arrested Lindsey on a five-year-old traffic warrant.

Costanzo took Lindsey in to be booked, and a corrections officer refused to take Lindsey because of his head injury. Lindsey was later treated at a hospital, the lawsuit says.

Lindsey was later released and filed suit in 2013. The city agreed in 2015 to settle Lindsey's case for $30,000.

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Estate of Antoine Segines: $5,000

Oakwood Village resident Antoine Segines died of a fentanyl overdose in December 2014. At the time, he was facing drug charges in Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Court, and police had seized several items, including his 2003 GMC Yukon.

Attorney Lawrence Turbow asked a Cuyahoga County Probate Court judge in May 2015 to order Cleveland police and a drug task force it works with return the car. There was one problem: Cleveland police had already auctioned it off, Turbow said.

The city agreed to pay Segines' estate $5,000 to cover the cost of the car.

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Jovon Warren: $35,000

Police officers stopped Jovon Warren of Cleveland in May 2012 because he fit the description of a robbery suspect. The officers released him after they figured out he was not the suspect.

Warren asked officer Michael Tankersley for his name and badge number. Tankersley gave him his name but not his badge number. He did not leave when Tankersley told him to. Tankersley grabbed his jacket, punched him in the jaw and moved his arm in a painful way when he handcuffed him, according to his lawsuit.

Tankersley arrested Warren on a disorderly conduct charge. That charge was later dismissed. Warren had shoulder surgery.

The city settled the case for $35,000.

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Nathaniel Blevins: $7,500

Officers Ronald Myers Jr. and Andrew Hayduk stopped Nathaniel Blevins on Superior Avenue near East 49th Street on March 21, 2013 for an illegal tint on his window, according to Blevins' lawsuit. After showing his ID, the officers asked him to get out of the car. The officers handcuffed Blevins, and Myers grabbed Blevins' jaw. Hayduk then placed Blevins in a chokehold while Myers struck Blevins on the face and jaw.

They threw Blevins to the ground. Blevins was later treated for head and face wounds. He faced charges for failure to display his license and having an illegal window tint, his lawsuit says.

Blevins filed suit in March 2014. The city settled in 2016 for $7,500.

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Deaire Bowman: $60,000

Deaire Bowman was shot in the neck by officer Gregory Jones in June 2011 as police tried to arrest a suspect in a hit-and-run from the day before. Police said Jones' gun accidentally discharged during a struggle with a suspect and a bullet hit Bowman in the neck. Jones said he was not fleeing or even touching Jones when he shot and that his hands were visible at the time.

The city settled the case in August 2016 for $60,000.

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Rodney Brown: $375,000

Rodney Brown, 40, died in police custody on Dec. 31, 2010 following a traffic stop. Court filings say he resisted arrest and that one officer hit him in the neck and another repeatedly shot him in the neck with a Taser.

Officers placed Brown in handcuffs, but he told them that he was having trouble breathing. Patrolman Erick Melendez is captured on police radio responding, "So? Who gives a f---?"

The city settled the lawsuit for $375,000 in September 2016, a week before it was set to go to trial.

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Jodi Ferguson: $5,000

Cadiz resident Jodi Ferguson sued the city of Cleveland in 2015, saying officer Charles Lipscomb backed his cruiser into her car when she was in traffic on Huron Road, waiting to turn onto East 4th Street.

The city settled Ferguson’s lawsuit for $5,000 in 2016.

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Joshua Hall: $75,000

North Ridgeville resident Joshua Hall was pulled over by Cleveland police officers George Cox and Jeffrey Butcher on the Shoreway on suspicion of drunken driving in April 2014. Officers asked Hall to submit to an alcohol test. Hall refused, and officers told emergency responders to put Hall on a gurney and take blood, according to a lawsuit he later filed.

The officers told paramedics to take Hall to the hospital and told them that Hall was under arrest on a drunken-driving charge. They told Clinic staff to take a urine sample, and the sample did not show that Hall was under the influence, the lawsuit says.

Hall's charge was dropped. The city settled his lawsuit for $75,000 in 2016.

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William Hampton: $1,000

William Hampton claimed in a lawsuit that he was a "passenger" in the back of an unnamed officer’s police cruiser when the officer struck a concrete barrier.

The city paid Hampton $1,000 to settle a lawsuit.

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Ronald Harris: $15,000

Ronald Harris called 911 on July 19, 2013 to request help with his elderly mother. Police responded to his house.

Court filings say Harris claimed an officer body slammed him and knocked him to the floor. He asked why he was being handcuffed and the officer said it’s because he swore at him, which he denied. He said a supervisor "shoved" a form at Harris and left.

Officer Patrick Pendleton, who responded to the call, testified in a deposition that he told Harris that he would not take Harris’ mother away, as she appeared to be in good condition. Pendleton said Harris swore at him and poked him. Pendleton said he handcuffed Harris, releasing him after he had calmed down.

Harris sued in July 2014, alleging a violation of his civil rights. After two years of litigation, the city agreed to pay Harris $15,000 to settle his case.

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Xavier Hempstead: $300,000

Xavier Hempstead, 31, was parked near his mother's house on Emery Avenue when officer Robert Miles shot him in the back through the rear driver's side window of his SUV, according to his lawsuit. One bullet struck Hempstead in the left shoulder blade, while another went into the back of his neck. He drove away but later surrendered.

Police told a different story at the time, saying that officers believed Hempstead was involved in a nearby burglary and had stolen materials and guns with him. Miles said he saw Hempstead lean back and point a gun at him and fire. After the shooting, police searched his car and did not find a weapon.

Hempstead sued and the city agreed in December to pay him $300,000.

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Alescia Hughey: $21,500

Cleveland resident Alescia Hugheys said she was injured when officer James Cudo ran into an RTA bus she was on while the bus was on Euclid Avenue on Aug. 4, 2014.

The city agreed in 2016 to pay her $21,500.

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Christian Leonhardt: $13,000

Christian Leonhardt claimed in a lawsuit that police Sgt. Robert Strollo told an employee of the Crazy Horse men's club on St. Clair Avenue to attack him on Nov. 16, 2013. He said the employee attacked him and that Strollo joined in on the attack.

Leonhardt was charged in Cleveland Municipal Court, but the charges were later dropped. The city agreed to pay him $13,000 in October 2016, a week before the lawsuit was set to go to trial.

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Illuminado Lopez: $80,000

Officers David Schramm, Amy Milner, Amy Cararway, Donato Daugenti and Michael Tankersley shot and killed Illuminado Lopez in July 2011. At the time, Lopez, 44, was wielding a machete.

Court records say police were called to West 52nd Street because Lopez got into an argument and was smashing car windows with a baseball bat. Officers shot Lopez with a Taser multiple times but it did not faze him.

Witness and police accounts differ from there. Officers said they fired after Lopez said he was going to harm one of his sisters, Others said they could have convinced Lopez to drop the machete.

An appeals court said the case should go to trial. The city settled the case in 2016 for $80,000.

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Gregory Love: $500,000

Gregory Love of Maple Heights was shot in June 2015 by officer Vincent Montague Jr. in the city's Warehouse District. Love had turned into West 6th Street, unaware that the street was closed, and Montague blocked him and ordered him not to proceed, according to his lawsuit.

When he tried to turn away, he was blocked, and Montague pulled his weapon and pointed it at Love and his passenger. Montague reached into the car for the keys, trying to turn off the engine but failed. He stepped back and fired. A bullet struck Love in the upper chest, the lawsuit says. The bullet lodged in his arm, and he was arrested.

The city settled the lawsuit for $500,000 in December 2015.

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John Maruschak: $80,000

John Maruschak was beaten to death with a baseball bat by brothers Alex and Aaron Wulff in July 2008. After that, Alex Wulff took Maruschak's body to family property in Ashtabula County and burned it for six hours.

Donna Maruschak, John Maruschak's mother, filed suit against the city in 2009, saying the city and dispatcher Donna Yousef were liable because she did not dispatch police or send a car when a witness called 911 to report the beating and said he saw a neighbor throw Maruschak into the back of a red pickup and leave. Yousef did not dispatch a car because the caller did not get pickup’s license plate number.

Yousef was fired in 2009.The Wulff brothers pleaded guilty to criminal charges and are now in prison.

Diane Maruschak's lawsuit wound through state and federal courts for several years before the city agreed in 2016 to settle the case for $80,000.

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Juan Ortiz: $250,000

Juan Ortiz was 16 years old, less than 5 feet tall and weighed about 118 pounds in 2010 when officer Brian Kazimer chased and held him on the hood of the car for 15 minutes, according to a lawsuit. Dan Crisan, another officer, was accused of not intervening.

Officers said they detained Ortiz, who has Down syndrome, because he matched the description of a robbery suspect. Witnesses said officers on scene made racist comments toward Ortiz, who is of Puerto Rican descent, and his family, the lawsuit said.

The city agreed in October to pay Ortiz and his family $250,000, a few weeks before a trial was set to begin in federal court.

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Protester, ACLU of Ohio: $7,500

Protesters took to the streets of downtown Cleveland on May 23, 2015, the day Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Court Judge John O'Donnell found officer Michael Brelo not guilty of manslaughter in the deaths of two people following a 22-mile police chase in 2012.

Seventy-one people were arrested, and the ACLU of Ohio said Cleveland police herded protesters into an alleyway and blocked them in. Officers then arrested protesters for failing to disperse after being given a command, which protesters said was impossible because of how officers positioned themselves.

The ACLU sued on behalf of four of the protesters in July 2015. The city agreed to pay $5,000 to protester Stephen McNulty, as well as $2,500 to the ACLU for court costs. The city also agreed to change its protocol governing how to order large groups of people to disperse.

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Tamir Rice: $6 million

Tamir Rice was playing with an airsoft pellet gun when officers Timothy Loehmann and Frank Garmback drove up to him at Cudell Recreation Center in November 2014. Loehmann shot within two seconds of arriving.

The city agreed in April 2016 to pay $6 million to Tamir's family settling the lawsuit over the 12-year-old's death. The Rice settlement, approved by a Cuyahoga County Probate Court judge in November, is believed to be the largest settlement the city has ever reached in a single police use-of-force case.

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Gasia Thomas: $700,000

Gasia Thomas, then 12 years old, touched a downed power line on East 130th Street in November 2012. The family's lawsuit said the downed line, which happened during Superstorm Sandy, was reported to FirstEnergy and the city, yet it took all the entities too long to guard or remove the line.

Thomas was severely burned and suffered brain damage that now warrants 24-hour medical and custodial care. The city agreed to pay $700,000 to resolve its portion of the lawsuit, which involved a police officer's failure to guard the line. FirstEnergy agreed to settle Thomas' lawsuit for $60 million.

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Tanisha Anderson: $2.25 million

The city agreed to pay $2.25 million to the family of Tanisha Anderson, a 37-year-old mentally ill woman who died in an encounter with police in November 2014. The settlement, announced Feb. 6, brought more than two years of litigation to a close.

The two officers involved in her death, Scott Aldridge and Bryan Myers, remain under criminal investigation.

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Dan Ficker: $2.25 million

On Jan. 5, 2017, a few weeks before a trial was set to begin in federal court, the city agreed to pay $2.25 million to the loved ones of Dan Ficker. The 27-year-old was shot and killed in 2011 outside his apartment in Parma by Cleveland police officer Matthew Craska. He and Mindek went to Ficker's house to confront him about some jewelry that went missing from Mindek's house during a Fourth of July party.

Mindek, who was off duty at the time, was later acquitted of a criminal dereliction of duty charge. Craska was cleared by a grand jury.