Facility was built in less than two weeks in city at the centre of the viral outbreak

This article is more than 7 months old

This article is more than 7 months old

The first coronavirus patients have arrived at a Chinese field hospital built from scratch in under two weeks at the frontline of the outbreak, state media said.

The 1,000-bed facility was built to relieve hospitals swamped with patients in Wuhan, the city of 11 million people in Hubei province. The national health emergency that has killed more people in China than the 2003 Sars outbreak.

Coronavirus live updates: first Hong Kong death reported as China cases pass 20,000 – latest news Read more

Fifty patients arrived at the military-run facility on Tuesday, the state-backed China Daily reported, with images showing workers in protective suits pushing people in wheelchairs up a ramp and into the pre-fabricated structure.

The virus has killed more than 400 people and infected a further 20,000, nearly all of them in Hubei, and spread to two-dozen countries since it emerged in December at a market that sold wild animals in the city.

The World Health Organization has declared the crisis a global health emergency, and the first death outside China was confirmed in the Philippines on Sunday.

As reports surfaced of bed shortages in hospitals in Wuhan, construction began on Huoshenshan – “Fire God Mountain” in Chinese – on 24 January.

Facebook Twitter Pinterest Medical workers in protective suits help transfer the first group of patients into the newly-completed Huoshenshan temporary field hospital Photograph: Xiao Yijiu/AP

The two-floor facility was handed over to the army on Sunday and will be staffed with 1,400 military medics, including some with experience dealing with Sars and Ebola.

State media had initially reported that patients would begin arriving Monday – inside the 10-day timeframe authorities had set out when construction began.

Leishenshan (“Thunder God Mountain”), another hospital on an adjacent site, was set to start admitting patients on Thursday, with 1,600 beds.

Fire and thunder are traditionally associated in China with protection against illnesses.

Authorities said the Wuhan facilities were modelled on the Xiaotangshan hospital in Beijing, which was built from prefabricated structures in barely a week to treat patients infected by SARS in 2003.

That pathogen killed 349 people in China and hundreds more in Hong Kong and abroad.

Play Video 1:00 Coronavirus: China completes emergency hospital build in eight days – video timelapse

However, with the death toll surging in Wuhan and elsewhere in Hubei province, it was not immediately clear what overall impact the hospitals would have on the virus spreading elsewhere.

The city also plans to convert three existing venues, including a gymnasium and an exhibition centre, into hospitals, the Wuhan government said.

The three buildings will be turned into healthcare facilities with a total of 3,400 beds to take in patients with mild symptoms.

Footage of the construction was livestreamed.

It has also been feted endlessly in state media as an example of the decisive response to the public health crisis after authorities in Hubei faced a torrent of public anger for perceived incompetence, including delays in announcing the public health emergency.

Local Communist Party secretary Ma Guoqiang acknowledged Friday that officials had worsened the spread of the virus by failing to restrict travel earlier.

When a lockdown and blanket travel ban were finally introduced, they swept up more than 50 million people in Wuhan and nearby cities.