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The waters have become a hotbed of activity after Beijing’s institution of the nine-dash line which sees its territorial claims invade areas controlled by neighbouring countries such as Taiwan, the Philippines and Vietnam. Both the US and UK have both increased their presence in the region increasing the dispute between Washington and Beijing.

China accused the US of showing its strength in the region after the USS Ronald Reagan carried out drills in the disputed waters.



Soon after entering the region, the ship was surrounded by Chinese vessels according to to satellite images.



Moreover, such was the apparent provocation that Beijing lodged a complaint with Washington.



Speaking on the matter, rear admiral Karl Thomas told The Daily Telegraph: “There is certainly a disagreement in where they think we should sail.”

South China Sea: Tensions escalate in the disputed waters

South China Sea: USS Ronald Reagan recently took part in exercises in the region

China has already clashed with Malaysia, Vietnam and the Philippines over its encroachment into rich fishing grounds and reserves of untapped oil and gas reserves.



Beijing has also been accused of weaponising certain areas with the creation of artificial islands, illustrated by the Fiery Cross Reef.



Off the coast of the Philippines, the area is one of the most heavily fortified by China and now has underground ammunition storage, missile shelters and radar domes.



The Philippines and China both disputed the Scarborough Shoal territory which resulted in a tribunal ruling that the People’s Republic had no historical claim to the land in 2016. JUST IN: South China Sea used by Beijing ‘used to smuggle crude oil’

South China Sea: USS Ronald Reagan

The move to militarise some of the islands in the area was considered a blatant aggression but China has maintained that the move was “purely defensive”.



But China military specialist and Georgetown University professor, Oriana Skylar Mastro, stated the move allows Beijing to continue to develop its military operations.



She added: “The problem is that the South China Sea is not theirs to defend.



“It gives them the ability to do persistent operations and have coercive capabilities against their neighbours and their claims of water and airspace. DON'T MISS South China Sea crisis: Vietnam pulls Abominable film China launches bold 'Super Great White Shark' UFO-like craft South China Sea crisis: Will Trump's Middle East policy help Beijing

South China Sea: Rodrigo Duterte has moved to increase relations

South China Sea: Mr Duterte's country recently received $2billion

“They’re basically putting in military capabilities to be able to control activities in the South China Sea.”



Despite the earlier clashes between the Philippines and China, the former’s President, Rodrigo Duterte has shifted to a more pro-Beijing stance of late.



Both countries have increased the number of joint military exercises that they have conducted and has even stated “China wants to be friends” with the Philippines.



Moreover, Mr Duterte has also welcomed a new wave of Chinese investment amounting to $2billion (£1.5billion) to boost the economy.



South China Sea mapped

According to Ms Mastro, the development of Philippine and Chinese relations has been due to the waning presence of some of the smaller powers in the region.



While once, Washington was a prominent force in the Philippines the US troops have begun to fade away.



Ms Mastro added: “The Trump administration doesn’t seem to care about the South China Sea – he’s never tweeted about it, he hasn’t brought it up with Xi.

South China Sea: Trump has been passive to China said the expert

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