ArmedWithReason Gun Study Database

This database includes more than 100 academic studies that support our position and have at least an abstract available to the public. It is a work in progress. If you have any suggestions for further additions to the database or questions, feel free to contact us at armedwithreason@gmail.com.

Homicides

.

The Accessibility of Firearms and Risk for Suicide and Homicide Victimization Among Household Members: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Andrew Anglemyer, PhD, MPH; Tara Horvath, MA; and George Rutherford, MD

http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleid=1814426

.

The relationship between gun ownership and firearm homicide rates in the United States, 1981-2010

Siegel M, Ross CS, King C 3rd.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24028252

.

Firearm Availability and Homicide: A Review of the Literature

Lisa M. Hepburn ; David Hemenway

https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/publications/Abstract.aspx?id=206421

.

Examining the relationship between the prevalence of guns and homicide rates in the USA using a new and improved state-level gun ownership proxy

Siegel M, Ross CS, King C

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24740937

.

Effects of the repeal of Missouri’s handgun purchaser licensing law on homicides

Webster D, Crifasi CK, Vernick JS

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24604521

.

Firearm Legislation and Firearm-Related Fatalities in the United States

Eric W. Fleegler, MD, MPH; Lois K. Lee, MD, MPH; Michael C. Monuteaux, ScD; David Hemenway, PhD; Rebekah Mannix, MD, MPH

http://archinte.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleID=1661390

.

Firearm availability and homicide rates across 26 high-income countries

Hemenway D, Miller M.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11130511

.

State-level homicide victimization rates in the US in relation to survey measures of household firearm ownership, 2001-2003

Miller M, Hemenway D, Azrael D.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17070975

.

Homicide-suicide and other violent deaths: an international comparison

Liem M, Barber C, Markwalder N, Killias M, Nieuwbeerta P.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20933346

.

Firearm availability and suicide, homicide, and unintentional firearm deaths among women

Miller M, Azrael D, Hemenway D.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11937613

.

Firearm availability and female homicide victimization rates among 25 populous high-income countries

Hemenway D, Shinoda-Tagawa T, Miller M

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11991417

.

Effects of domestic violence policies, alcohol taxes and police staffing levels on intimate partner homicide in large US cities

April M Zeoli, Daniel W Webster

http://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/16/2/90.abstract

.

The Australian Gun Buyback

David Hemenway, PhD; Mary Vriniotis, MS

http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/hicrc/files/2013/01/bulletins_australia_spring_2011.pdf



.

Gun Ownership as a Risk Factor for Homicide in the Home

Arthur L. Kellermann, Frederick P. Rivara, Norman B. Rushforth, Joyce G. Banton, Donald T. Reay, Jerry T. Francisco, Ana B. Locci, Janice Prodzinski, Bela

B. Hackman, and Grant Somes

http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199310073291506

.

Increased risk of intimate partner homicide among California women who purchase handguns

Wintemute, G. J. / Wright, M. A. / Drake, C. M.

http://www.firearmsresearch.org/content.cfm/article_summary?article_id=3522



.

Interpersonal violence: patterns in a Danish community

J Hedeboe, A V Charles, J Nielsen, F Grymer, B N Møller, B Møller-Madson, and S E Jensen

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1646200/

.

Without Guns, Do People Kill People?

Susan P. Baker, MPH

http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.75.6.587

.

Handgun regulations, crime, assaults, and homicide. A tale of two cities

Sloan JH, Kellermann AL, Reay DT, Ferris JA, Koepsell T, Rivara FP, Rice C, Gray L, LoGerfo J

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3185622

.

Protection or peril? An analysis of firearm-related deaths in the home

Kellermann AL, Reay DT

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3713749

.

Guns in the Home and Risk of a Violent Death in the Home: Findings from a National Study

Linda L. Dahlberg, Robin M. Ikeda and Marcie-jo Kresnow

http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/160/10/929.short

.

Homicide, suicide, and unintentional firearm fatality: comparing the United States with other high-income countries, 2003

Richardson EG, Hemenway D

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20571454

.

Gun Ownership and Firearm-related Deaths

Sripal Bangalore, MD, MHA, Franz H. Messerli, MD

http://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002-9343(13)00444-0/abstract

.

Reductions In Firearm-Related Mortality And Hospitalizations In Brazil After Gun Control

Maria de Fátima Marinho de Souza, James Macinko, Airlane Pereira Alencar, Deborah Carvalho Malta and Otaliba Libânio de Morais Neto

http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/26/2/575

.

Guns, Violent Crime, and Suicide in 21 Countries

Martin Killias ; John van Kesteren ; Martin Rindlisbacher

https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/publications/Abstract.aspx?id=191355

.

Australia’s 1996 gun law reforms: faster falls in firearm deaths, firearm suicides, and a decade without mass shootings

S Chapman, P Alpers, K Agho, M Jones

http://jeffsachs.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Australia-Gun-Law-Reforms.pdf



.

State Background Checks and Firearms Homicides

Rick Ruddell ; G. Larry Mays

https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/publications/abstract.aspx?ID=209249

.

Firearm availability and the incidence of suicide and homicide

Lester D

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3274888

.

CRIME AS OPPORTUNITY: A Test of the Hypothesis with European Homicide Rates

David Lester

http://bjc.oxfordjournals.org/content/31/2/186.short

.

Factors Associated with State Variations in Homicide, Suicide, and Unintentional Firearm Deaths

James H. Price, Amy J. Thompson, Joseph A. Dake

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/B:JOHE.0000025326.89365.5c

.

Employer Policies Toward Guns and the Risk of Homicide in the Workplace

Dana Loomis, PhD, Stephen W. Marshall, PhD, and Myduc L. Ta, MPH

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1449263/

.

Rates of Household Firearm Ownership and Homicide Across US Regions and States, 1988–1997

Matthew Miller, MD, MPH, ScD, Deborah Azrael, MS, PhD, and David Hemenway, PhD

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1447364/

.

Intimate Partner Homicide

https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/jr000250.pdf

.

Suicides

.

Lethal means reduction: what have we learned?

Renee M. Johnson and Tamera Coyne-Beasley

http://ki.se/content/1/c6/08/06/04/Lethal%20means%20reduction.pdf

.

Risk factors for violent death of women in the home

Bailey JE, Kellermann AL, Somes GW, Banton JG, Rivara FP, Rushforth NP

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9125010

.

Suicide in adolescents with no apparent psychopathology

Brent DA, Perper J, Moritz G, Baugher M, Allman C

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8496111

.

The presence and accessibility of firearms in the homes of adolescent suicides. A case-control study

Brent DA, Perper JA, Allman CJ, Moritz GM, Wartella ME, Zelenak JP

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1820470

.

Risk Factors for Adolescent Suicide: A Comparison of Adolescent Suicide Victims With Suicidal Inpatients

David A. Brent, MD; Joshua A. Perper, MD, LLB, MSc; Charles E. Goldstein, ACSW; David J. Kolko, PhD; Marjorie J. Allan; Christopher J. Allman; Janice P.

Zelenak, PhD

http://archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=494317

.

Firearms and adolescent suicide. A community case-control study

Brent DA, Perper JA, Moritz G, Baugher M, Schweers J, Roth C

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8213677

.

Suicide in affectively ill adolescents: a case-control study

Brent DA, Perper JA, Moritz G, Baugher M, Schweers J, Roth C

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7963072

.

Access to firearms and risk for suicide in middle-aged and older adults

Conwell Y, Duberstein PR, Connor K, Eberly S, Cox C, Caine ED

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12095900

.

The association between the purchase of a handgun and homicide or suicide

P Cummings, T D Koepsell, D C Grossman, J Savarino, and R S Thompson

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1380933/

.

Suicide in the Home in Relation to Gun Ownership

Arthur L. Kellermann, M.D., M.P.H., Frederick P. Rivara, M.D., M.P.H., Grant Somes, Ph.D., Donald T. Reay, M.D., Jerry Francisco, M.D., Joyce Gillentine

Banton, M.S., Janice Prodzinski, B.A., Corinne Fligner, M.D., and Bela B. Hackman, M.D.

http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199208133270705

.

Homicide and suicide risks associated with firearms in the home: a national case-control study

Wiebe DJ

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12764330

.

Adolescent suicide and household access to firearms in Colorado: results of a case-control study

Shah S, Hoffman RE, Wake L, Marine WM

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10706163

.

Risk factors for male and female suicide decedents ages 15-64 in the United States. Results from the 1993 National Mortality Followback Survey

Kung HC, Pearson JL, Liu X

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12910337

.

Substance use, firearm availability, depressive symptoms, and mental health service utilization among white and African American suicide decedents aged 15

to 64 years

Kung HC, Pearson JL, Wei R

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16118006

.

Mortality among Recent Purchasers of Handguns

Garen J. Wintemute, M.D., M.P.H., Carrie A. Parham, M.S., James Jay Beaumont, Ph.D., Mona Wright, M.P.H., and Christiana Drake, Ph.D.

http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199911183412106

.

Mental illness, previous suicidality, and access to guns in the United States

Ilgen MA, Zivin K, McCammon RJ, Valenstein M

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18245165

.

Recent psychopathology, suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts in households with and without firearms: findings from the National Comorbidity Study

Replication

Miller M, Barber C, Azrael D, Hemenway D, Molnar BE

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19494098

.

Mental health and firearms in community-based surveys: implications for suicide prevention

Sorenson SB, Vittes KA

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18456876

.

Suicidal behavior and firearm access: results from the second injury control and risk survey

Betz ME, Barber C, Miller M

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21535097

.

Health Problems and Male Firearm Suicide

Katherine Hempstead PhD, Tuan Nguyen, Richard David-Rus PhD, Bretta Jacquemin MPH

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1943-278X.2012.00123.x/full



.

Gun Storage Practices and Risk of Youth Suicide and Unintentional Firearm Injuries

David C. Grossman, MD, MPH; Beth A. Mueller, DrPH; Christine Riedy, PhD, MPH; M. Denise Dowd, MD, MPH; Andres Villaveces, MD, PhD; Janice Prodzinski, BA;

Jon Nakagawara, MHA; John Howard, MD; Norman Thiersch, MD; Richard Harruff, MD

http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=200330

.

Safer storage of firearms at home and risk of suicide: a study of protective factors in a nationally representative sample

Edmond D Shenassa, Michelle L Rogers, Kirsten L Spalding, Mary B Roberts

http://jech.bmj.com/content/58/10/841.full.pdf

.

Suicide prevention by limiting access to methods: a review of theory and practice

Florentine JB, Crane C

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20207465

.

Homicide and suicide rates associated with implementation of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act

Ludwig J, Cook PJ

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10918704

.

The association between changes in household firearm ownership and rates of suicide in the United States, 1981–2002

M Miller, D Azrael, L Hepburn, D Hemenway, and S J Lippmann

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2563517/

.

Gun control and suicide: the impact of state firearm regulations in the United States, 1995-2004

Rodríguez Andrés A, Hempstead K.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21044804

.

Decrease in Suicide Rates After a Change of Policy Reducing Access to Firearms in Adolescents: A Naturalistic Epidemiological Study

Gad Lubin, MD, Nomi Werbeloff, PhD, Demian Halperin, MD, Mordechai Shmushkevitch, MD, Mark Weiser, MD, and Haim Y. Knobler, MD

http://gsoa.feinheit.ch/media/medialibrary/2010/12/Lubin_10.pdf

.

Firearms regulation and declining rates of male suicide in Quebec

Gagné M, Robitaille Y, Hamel D, St-Laurent D

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20587817

.

Firearm legislation reform in the European Union: impact on firearm availability, firearm suicide and homicide rates in Austria

Nestor D. Kapusta, Elmar Etzersdorfer, Christoph Krall and Gernot Sonneck

http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/191/3/253.full.pdf

.

Household firearm ownership and rates of suicide across the 50 United States

Miller M, Lippmann SJ, Azrael D, Hemenway D.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17426563

.

Firearms and Suicide in the United States: Is Risk Independent of Underlying Suicidal Behavior?

Matthew Miller, Catherine Barber, Richard A. White and Deborah Azrael

http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2013/08/22/aje.kwt197.abstract



.

Youth suicide: insights from 5 years of Arizona Child Fatality Review Team data

Azrael D, Hemenway D, Miller M, Barber CW, Schackner R.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15106886

.

Change in suicide rates in Switzerland before and after firearm restriction resulting from the 2003 “Army XXI” reform

Reisch T, Steffen T, Habenstein A, Tschacher W.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23897090

.

GUN CONTROL LAW (BILL C-17), SUICIDE, AND HOMICIDE IN CANADA

F. STEPHEN BRIDGES

http://uwf.edu/hlsd/PR%20Gun%20Control%20Law%20Suicide%20Homicide%20Canada.pdf

.

Suicide, guns, and public policy

Lewiecki EM, Miller SA

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23153127

.

Firearm related deaths: the impact of regulatory reform

J Ozanne-Smith, K Ashby, S Newstead, V Z Stathakis, A Clapperton

http://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/10/5/280.full.pdf

.

Guns and Suicide in the United States

Matthew Miller, M.D., Sc.D., and David Hemenway, Ph.D.

http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp0805923

.

Firearm suicides and availability of firearms: the Swiss experience

Ajdacic-Gross V, Killias M, Hepp U, Haymoz S, Bopp M, Gutzwiller F, Rössler W

http://www.researchgate.net/publication/45150515_Firearm_suicides_and_availability_of_firearms_the_Swiss_experience



.

Changing Times: A Longitudinal Analysis of International Firearm Suicide Data

Vladeta Ajdacic-Gross, PhD, Martin Killias, PhD, Urs Hepp, MD, Erika Gadola, MA, Matthias Bopp, PhD, Christoph Lauber, MD, Ulrich Schnyder, MD, Felix

Gutzwiller, MD, DrPH, and Wulf Rössler, MD, MA

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1586136/

.

Characteristics of adult male and female firearm suicide decedents: findings from the National Violent Death Reporting System

Kaplan MS, McFarland BH, Huguet N

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19805601

.

State firearm laws and rates of suicide in men and women

Conner KR, Zhong Y

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14580634

.

Suicide prevention strategies: A systematic review

Mann JJ, Apter A, Bertolote J, Beautrais A, Currier D, Haas A, Hegerl U, Lonnqvist J, Malone K, Marusic A, Mehlum L, Patton G, Phillips M, Rutz W, Rihmer

Z, Schmidtke A, Shaffer D, Silverman M, Takahashi Y, Varnik A, Wasserman D, Yip P, Hendin H

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16249421

.

Suicide Prevention

http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pub/youth_suicide.html

Assault

.

Investigating the Link Between Gun Possession and Gun Assault

Charles C. Branas, PhD, Therese S. Richmond, PhD, CRNP, Dennis P. Culhane, PhD, Thomas R. Ten Have, PhD, MPH, and Douglas J. Wiebe, PhD

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2759797/

.

Risk Factors for Femicide in Abusive Relationships: Results From a Multisite Case Control Study

Jacquelyn C. Campbell, PhD, RN, Daniel Webster, ScD, MPH, Jane Koziol-McLain, PhD, RN, Carolyn Block, PhD, Doris Campbell, PhD, RN, Mary Ann Curry, PhD,

RN, Faye Gary, PhD, RN, Nancy Glass, PhD, MPH, RN, Judith McFarlane, PhD, RN, Carolyn Sachs, MD, MPH, Phyllis Sharps, PhD, RN, Yvonne Ulrich, PhD, RN,

Susan A. Wilt, DrPH, Jennifer Manganello, PhD, MPH, Xiao Xu, PhD, RN, Janet Schollenberger, MHS, Victoria Frye, MPH, and Kathryn Laughon, MPH

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1447915/

.

Batterers’ use of guns to threaten intimate partners

Rothman EF, Hemenway D, Miller M, Azrael D

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16845765

.

Gun Possession among Massachusetts Batterer Intervention Program Enrollees

Emily F. Rothman, Renee M. Johnson and David Hemenway

http://erx.sagepub.com/content/30/3/283.abstract

.

Weapon involvement and injury outcomes in family and intimate assaults

Saltzman LE, Mercy JA, O’Carroll PW, Rosenberg ML, Rhodes PH

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1588718

.

Do laws restricting access to firearms by domestic violence offenders prevent intimate partner homicide?

Vigdor ER, Mercy JA

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16679499

.

Separating batterers and guns: a review and analysis of gun removal laws in 50 States

Frattaroli S, Vernick JS

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16679498

.

Does the Gun Pull the Trigger? Automatic Priming Effects of Weapon Pictures and Weapon Names

Craig A. Anderson, Arlin J. Benjamin Jr. and Bruce D. Bartholow

http://pss.sagepub.com/content/9/4/308

.

Interactive eﬀects of life experience and situational cues on aggression: The weapons priming eﬀect in hunters and nonhunters

Bruce D. Bartholow, Craig A. Anderson, Nicholas L. Carnagey, and Arlin J. Benjamin Jr.

http://www.psychology.iastate.edu/faculty/caa/abstracts/2005-2009/05BACB.pdf



.

Is an armed society a polite society? Guns and road rage

Hemenway D, Vriniotis M, Miller M

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16434012

.

Accidents

.

Firearm availability and unintentional firearm deaths, suicide, and homicide among 5-14 year olds

Miller M, Azrael D, Hemenway D

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11834986

.

Firearm storage practices and rates of unintentional firearm deaths in the United States

Miller M, Azrael D, Hemenway D, Vriniotis M

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15949457

.

Unintentional firearm deaths: a comparison of other-inflicted and self-inflicted shootings

Hemenway D, Barber C, Miller M

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20441829

.

The effect of child access prevention laws on unintentional child firearm fatalities, 1979-2000

Hepburn L, Azrael D, Miller M, Hemenway D

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16917460

.

Risks and Benefits of a Gun in the Home

Hemenway, David

http://www.iansa.org/system/files/Risks%20and%20Benefits%20of%20a%20Gun%20in%20the%20Home%202011.pdf



.

Firearms in US homes as a risk factor for unintentional gunshot fatality

Wiebe DJ

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12850071

.

Defensive Gun Use and Concealed Carry (Debunking Kleck and Lott)

.

Guns in America: National Survey on Private Ownership and Use of Firearms

Philip J. Cook and Jens Ludwig

https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles/165476.pdf

.

The Gun Debate’s New Mythical Number: How Many Defensive Uses Per Year?

Philip J. Cook; Jens Ludwig; David Hemenway

http://home.uchicago.edu/~ludwigj/papers/JPAM_Cook_Ludwig_Hemenway_2007.pdf



.

Gun use in the United States: results from two national surveys

D Hemenway, D Azrael, and M Miller

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1730664/

.

Defensive Gun Uses: New Evidence from a National Survey

Philip J. Cook and Jens Ludwig

http://home.uchicago.edu/~ludwigj/papers/JQC-CookLudwig-DefensiveGunUses-1998.pdf



.

Survey Research and Self-Defense Gun Use: An Explanation of Extreme Overestimates

David Hemenway

http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6936&context=jclc

.

The Myth of Millions of Annual Self-Defense Gun Uses: A Case Study of Survey Overestimates of Rare Events

David Hemenway

http://www.stat.duke.edu/~dalene/chance/chanceweb/103.myth0.pdf

.

The relative frequency of offensive and defensive gun uses: results from a national survey

Hemenway D, Azrael D

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11200101

.

‘In the safety of your own home’: results from a national survey on gun use at home

Azrael D, Hemenway D

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10619696

.

Gun threats against and self-defense gun use by California adolescents

Hemenway D, Miller M

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15066882

.

Reality check: using newspapers, police reports, and court records to assess defensive gun use

J Denton and W Fabricius

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1730063/

.

When criminals are shot: A survey of Washington, DC, jail detainees

May JP, Hemenway D, Oen R, Pitts K

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11104447

.

Medical care solicitation by criminals with gunshot wound injuries: a survey of Washington, DC, jail detainees

May JP, Hemenway D, Oen R, Pitts KR

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10647578

.

Do criminals go to the hospital when they are shot?

J P May, D Hemenway, A Hall

http://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/8/3/236.full

.

The effect of nondiscretionary concealed weapon carrying laws on homicide

Hepburn L, Miller M, Azrael D, Hemenway D

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15128143

.

The Impact of Right-To-Carry Laws and the NRC Report: Lessons for the Empirical Evaluation of Law and Policy

Abhay Aneja, John J. Donohue III, Alexandria Zhang

http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1632599

.

Two Guns, Four Guns, Six Guns, More Guns: Does Arming the Public Reduce Crime?

Albert W. Alschuler

http://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1854&context=vulr



.

Shooting Down the “More Guns, Less Crime” Hypothesis

Ian Ayres & John J. Donohue III

http://islandia.law.yale.edu/ayers/Ayres_Donohue_article.pdf

.

More Guns, Less Crime Fails Again: The Latest Evidence from 1977 – 2006

John Donohue and Ian Ayers

http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1046&context=fss_papers



.

The Latest Misfires in Support of the “More Guns, Less Crime” Hypothesis

Ian Ayres & John J. Donohue III

http://islandia.law.yale.edu/ayers/Ayres_Donohue_comment.pdf

.

Yet Another Refutation of the More Guns, Less Crime Hypothesis – With Some Help From Moody and Marvell

Ian Ayres and John J. Donohue III

http://econjwatch.org/articles/yet-another-refutation-of-the-more-guns-less-crime-hypothesis-with-some-help-from-moody-and-marvell



.

Easing Concealed Firearms Laws: Effects on Homicide in Three States

David McDowall, Colin Loftin and Brian Wiersema

http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6855&context=jclc



.

The Impact of “Shall-Issue” Concealed Handgun Laws on Violent Crime Rates: Evidence From Panel Data for Large Urban Cities

Tomislav V. Kovandzic, Thomas B. Marvell and Lynne M. Vieraitis

http://hsx.sagepub.com/content/9/4/292.abstract

.

Concealed Handguns: The Counterfeit Deterrent

Franklin Zimring and Gordon Hawkins

http://www.gwu.edu/~ccps/rcq/issues/7-2.pdf

(pg. 46)

.

Concealed-Gun-Carrying Laws and Violent Crime: Evidence from State Panel Data

Jens Ludwig

http://home.uchicago.edu/ludwigj/papers/IJLE-ConcealedGunLaws-1998.pdf

.

Do Right-to-Carry Laws Deter Violent Crime?

Dan A. Black and Daniel Nagin

http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.1086/468019?uid=3739848&uid=2&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21103225911223



.

More Guns, More Crime

Mark Duggan

http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/faculty/dranove/htm/dranove/coursepages/Mgmt%20469/guns.pdf



Miscellaneous

.

Gun utopias? Firearm access and ownership in Israel and Switzerland

Rosenbaum JE

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22089893

.

Evaluating Gun-Policy Evaluations

Jens Ludwig

http://home.uchicago.edu/~ludwigj/papers/CPP-EvalPolicyEval-2003.pdf

.

Medico-legal Study of Shockwave Damage by High Velocity Missiles in Firearm Injuries

Yasser S. Selman, Nabeel G. Hashim, Ahmed S. Al-Naaimi, Ahmed S. Saeed

http://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=27345

.

Does Strengthening Self-Defense Law Deter Crime or Escalate Violence? Evidence from Castle Doctrine

Cheng Cheng, Mark Hoekstra

http://www.nber.org/papers/w18134

.

Stand Your Ground Laws, Homicides, and Injuries

Chandler B. McClellan, Erdal Tekin

http://www.nber.org/papers/w18187

.

Legal status and source of offenders’ firearms in states with the least stringent criteria for gun ownership

Katherine A Vittes, Jon S Vernick, Daniel W Webster

http://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/19/1/26.full

.

Underground Gun Markets

Philip J. Cook, Jens Ludwig, Sudhir Venkatesh and Anthony A. Braga

http://home.uchicago.edu/~ludwigj/papers/EJ_gun_markets_2007.pdf

.

National estimates of nonfatal firearm-related injuries. Beyond the tip of the iceberg

Annest JL, Mercy JA, Gibson DR, Ryan GW

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7769767

.

Racism, Gun Ownership and Gun Control: Biased Attitudes in US Whites May Influence Policy Decisions

Kerry O’Brien, Walter Forrest, Dermot Lynott, Michael Daly

http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0077552

.

Firearm-related deaths in the United States and 35 other high- and upper-middle- income countries

EG Krug, KE Powell and LL Dahlberg

http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/2/214.abstract

.

Action alters object identification: wielding a gun increases the bias to see guns

Witt JK, Brockmole JR

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22506781

.

The Relationship Between Firearm Design and Firearm Violence

Garen J. Wintemute, MD, MPH

http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/vprp/publications/wintemute%20handguns%20in%20the%201990s.pdf



.

Gunshot wounds. Incidence, cost, and concepts of prevention

Nelson CL, Puskarich CL, Marks A

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3304755

.

The medical costs of gunshot injuries in the United States

Cook PJ, Lawrence BA, Ludwig J, Miller TR

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10442660

.

The Cost of Firearm Deaths in the United States: Reduced Life Expectancies and Increased Insurance Costs

Jean Lemaire

http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=782994

.

Urban–Rural Shifts in Intentional Firearm Death: Different Causes, Same Results

Charles C. Branas, PhD, Michael L. Nance, MD, and C. William Schwab, MD

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1448529/

.

Private-Party Gun Sales, Regulation, and Public Safety

Garen J. Wintemute, M.D., M.P.H., Anthony A. Braga, Ph.D., and David M. Kennedy

http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1006326

.

Men, women, and murder: gender-specific differences in rates of fatal violence and victimization

Kellermann AL, Mercy JA.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1635092

.

Weapons and violence: A review of theory and research

Iain R. Brennan, Simon C. Moore

http://www.researchgate.net/publication/222823584_Weapons_and_violence_A_review_of_theory_and_research/file/72e7e5280dda23b84b.pdf



.

Comprehensive Background Checks for Firearm Sales

Garen J. Wintemute

http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/vprp/publications/webster%20reducing%20gun%20violence%20in%20america%20chapter%207%20background%20checks.pdf



.

FIREARMS AND VIOLENCE: A CRITICAL REVIEW

Charles F. Wellford, John V. Pepper, and Carol V. Petrie

http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10881

.

FIREARM INJURY IN THE U.S.

http://www.uphs.upenn.edu/ficap/resourcebook/pdf/monograph.pdf

.

Proposals to Reduce Gun Violence: Protecting Our Communities While Respecting the Second Amendment.

Daniel W. Webster, ScD, MPH

http://www.judiciary.senate.gov/pdf/2-12-13WebsterTestimony.pdf

.

Parental misperceptions about children and firearms

Baxley F, Miller M

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16651499

.

Firearm violence exposure and serious violent behavior

Bingenheimer JB, Brennan RT, Earls FJ

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15919997

.

From gunstore to smoking gun: tracking guns that kill children in North Carolina

Campbell BT, Radisch DL, Phillips JD, von Allmen D

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15616955

.

Subsequent Criminal Activity Among Violent Misdemeanants Who Seek to Purchase Handguns: Risk Factors and Effectiveness of Denying Handgun Purchase (Miscellaneous)

Garen J. Wintemute, MD, MPH; Mona A. Wright, MPH; Christiana M. Drake, PhD; James J. Beaumont, PhD

http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=193591

.

Children are safer in states with strict firearm laws: a National Inpatient Sample study

Arash Safavi, MD, Peter Rhee, MD, Viraj Pandit, MD, Narong Kulvatunyou, MD, Andrew Tang, MD, Hassan Aziz, MD, Donald Green, MD, Terence O’Keeffe, MBChB, Gary Vercruysse, MD, Randall S. Friese, MD, and Bellal Joseph, MD

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24368370

.

The social costs of gun ownership

Philip J. Cook, Jens Ludwig

http://home.uchicago.edu/ludwigj/papers/JPubE_guns_2006FINAL.pdf

.

Raw Data and Analysis

.

Injury Prevention & Control: Data & Statistics

http://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/index.html

.

Uniform Crime Reports

https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s

.

Firearm Violence, 1993-2011

http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/fv9311.pdf

.

BJS Homicide

http://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=tp&tid=311

.

Homicide Trends in the United States, 1980-2008

http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/htus8008.pdf