Direct rule would need to be introduced in Northern Ireland in the event of a no-deal Brexit, the British Government has confirmed.

There has not been a fully-functioning devolved assembly or executive in Northern Ireland since the Democratic Unionist Party and Sinn Fein failed to agree to the terms of a power-sharing agreement between following a snap election that was called in January 2017.

Direct rule is the process in which the UK Government takes over the day to day running of Northern Ireland.

The last time it was introduced was between October 2002 and May 2007.

Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Michael Gove, the cabinet minister responsible for preparations for if the UK leaves the EU without a deal, told MPs direct rule would be needed in that situation so the Northern Ireland civil service “gets the political and ministerial direction that it needs”.

During a statement on the UK Government’s preparations for Brexit, independent unionist MP Lady Hermon asked Mr Gove what the Government planning for the “good governance of Northern Ireland” if Stormont is not back and running before October 31.

She said: “Is it going to be direct rule, or not?

“It is a straight-forward question, I would very much appreciate a straight answer.”

In response, Mr Gove said: “We want the assembly to be up and running.

“We recognise that time is short.”

He added:

Direct rule, which … is a step no-one would take lightly, would be required in order to ensure that the Northern Ireland civil service gets the political and ministerial direction that it needs.

Earlier, delivering a statement in the Commons, Mr Gove said Northern Ireland “will face unique challenges in a no-deal Brexit”.

He added: “This arrangement settlement has been sustainable to date, but leaving without a deal would represent a formidable challenge to the current position.

“In that case, we would have to start formal engagement with the Irish Government about further arrangements for providing strengthened decision-making, and that would include the real possibility of restoring a form of direct rule.

“We will of course do everything to ensure that the interests of all communities across Ireland were safeguarded in any arrangements.

“We all must recognise that this would be a gravestone, from which experience shows us it would be hard to return, particularly in the context of leaving without a deal.”

Independent Group for Change leader Anna Soubry said the Prime Minister’s new Brexit deal would require goods leaving Northern Ireland for the UK to provide an “exiting summary declaration”.

She asked if there are procedures in place to inform businesses of the potential impact on them.

Mr Gove replied: “It is the case, of course, that those provisions would come into effect if we had the deal but, of course, we will make sure that they are seamless.”

He also said the likelihood of a no-deal Brexit has increased since MPs voted on Saturday to force the Prime Minister to seek an extension to the UK’s departure date from the EU.

He added: “With no clear agreement yet in this House to ratify our Withdrawal Agreement, and no certainty that an extension will be granted by October 31, I must, I fear, take the appropriate steps now to prepare for the increased possibility that the legal default position will follow, and we will leave on October 31 without a deal.

“The clear advice to me now from officials is that we must now intensify contingency arrangements.”

He added: “We will now accelerate our efforts to help businesses and individuals mitigate any dislocation and disruption that may ensue.

“Hundreds of public servants across the UK will have to be redeployed, they will transfer to work in operation centres ready to identify challenges, work together to resolve problems quickly, and implement contingency plans.”

Shadow cabinet office minister Jon Trickett, replying to Mr Gove, said: “The Prime Minister thinks the only way to get legislation for this sellout deal through this House of Commons is to bully and blackmail MPs with the threat of no-deal.

“But the Prime Minister has lost the consent of the House.

“He double-crossed the DUP.

“He’s taken a bulldozer to most of our procedures.”