This article is more than 3 years old

This article is more than 3 years old

Wildfires near Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank have forced hundreds to flee their homes, after mass evacuations in Israel and more than a dozen arrests.

Israeli and Palestinian firefighters, helped by foreign aircraft, have been battling dozens of bush blazes fed by drought and high winds that have seen tens of thousands of people evacuated.

About 1,000 residents had to leave the Halamish settlement near Ramallah as 45 homes were damaged or destroyed by fire, a police spokeswoman said on Saturday. Blazes were also reported near the West Bank settlements of Dolev, Alfei Menashe and Karnei Shomron, although there were no evacuations there.

Forest fires in Israel – in pictures Read more

Firefighting planes from Israel and countries including Russia, Turkey, Greece, France, Spain and Canada continued to dump tonnes of water and retardants on fires at locations including the village of Nataf close to Jerusalem. A police spokeswoman said the large-scale effort managed to bring the Nataf blaze under control by Saturday afternoon, allowing residents to return.

The newly arrived US Supertanker, considered the largest firefighting aircraft in the world, joined the emergency operation on Saturday.

Police said they had arrested 14 people on suspicion of negligence or deliberately starting fires, without providing details about their identities.

In the country’s third city, Haifa, where tens of thousands of people had been evacuated on Thursday from the path of towering flames which threatened entire neighbourhoods, residents have begun returning home to assess the damage.

The Israeli authorities suspect some of the fires may have been of criminal origin and linked to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

The prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, said on Friday there was no doubt some of the fires had been deliberate. “There is a price to pay for the crimes committed. There is a price to pay for arson terrorism,” he said.

Arab Israeli leaders have argued that their community, which makes up about 17.5% of the country’s population, is as much affected by the fires as Jews.

The Palestinians joined the efforts overnight to extinguish the blazes, sending 41 firefighters and eight trucks to Haifa where about 200 families have been left homeless, the municipality said.

Israel’s Nature and Parks Authority issued a statement saying 13,000 hectares (32,000 acres) of forest and shrubland have been burned in recent days. Local media quoted authorities as saying an estimated 700 homes have so far been damaged or destroyed by the fires.