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(Mark Bugnaski | MLive file)

Health officials have confirmed a southeast Michigan case of measles, the state's first of 2017.

The patient was hospitalized and is recovering, but the case is "related to exposure during international travel and underscores the importance of following all vaccine recommendations," the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services announced.

The World Health Organization describes measles as a "highly contagious, serious disease caused by a virus" that infects the respiratory tract and is among the leading causes of death among children.

"Immunizations are the best way to protect our families and communities from the harmful, sometimes deadly consequences of vaccine-preventable diseases like measles," said Dr. Eden Wells, chief medical executive of MDHHS. "If you have questions about a child's vaccination status or your own vaccination history, talk to your doctor right away to ensure your family has optimal protection."

From 2001 to 2012, about 60 cases of measles were reported across the nation. In 2014 alone, about 667 cases were reported, five of which were in Michigan, according to the MDHHS, which blames the spike on a drop in vaccination.

Last year, Michigan confirmed one case.

Symptoms include: high fever, red eyes, cough, runny nose, photophobia, followed by a red, raised body rash starting on the head and face, then progressing to the rest of the body.

It can be contagious for a few days before individuals face any symptoms, and could potentially expose others to the infection.

Vaccination is the best form of prevention and is very safe, according to MDHHS.

MDHHS and the Fanny Strong Foundation launched the I Vaccinate campaign to provide parents with information about vaccinations. More information here.