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The incarceration of Black women, men, and children is a global phenomenon. And thanks to New Jim Crow mass incarceration laws – prosecution is rampant across the United States – the so called ‘Land of the Free’.

The New Jersey Department of Corrections recently came under fire after ACLU attorneys exposed their unconstitutional ban on The New Jim Crow — an award winning book that blew the lid off of America’s prison-industrial complex.

According to data from The Sentencing Project, a prison reform advocacy group, New Jersey has the highest disparity between black and white inmates of any state, with 12.2 black inmates for every white inmate.

ACLU attorneys wrote “The banning of a particular book such as ‘The New Jim Crow’ — as compared, for example, to a ban on hardcovers — represents content-based censorship on publications… Such censorship is lawful only upon a showing that the prohibition is ‘reasonably related to legitimate penological interests.’ The statement continues:

Unless the DOC wishes to pretend it can only maintain security and order by depriving prisoners of educational, political, and historical information related to their very situation of incarceration, it cannot be said that this information harms the security or orderly operation of prisons.

Incarceration Nation

When one understands the nature of the banned book, it becomes clear why a state with the worst racial disparity in incarceration rates in the entire nation would want the book suppressed. But New Jersey illustrates a larger issue that plagues race relations in the United States.

Land of the Free? The United States imprisons more of its own citizens than any other nation on Earth. Black American men are the most incarcerated group of people in the world.

The New Jim Crow exposes a caste-like system in the United States that is maintained by the prison industry that has resulted in millions of African Americans being prosecuted, incarcerated, and locked into a permanent second-class status.

Here are some facts presented in the book that threaten the unchecked exploitation of people of color:

– More African American adults are under correctional control today, in prison or jail, on probation or parole, than were enslaved in 1850, a decade before the Civil War began.

– As of 2004, more Black men were disenfranchised than in 1870, the year the Fifteenth Amendment was ratified prohibiting laws that explicitly deny the right to vote on the basis of race.

– A black child born today has less than a chance of being raised by both parents than a black child born during slavery. This is due in large part to the mass incarceration of black men.

– Eighty percent of all African American children can now expect to spend at least a significant part of their childhood years living apart from their fathers due in large part to the mass incarceration.

Prosecution As A Weapon of White Supremacy

“Those who run our prisons and jails seem determined to keep those who are locked up and locked out as ignorant as possible about the racial, social, and political forces that have turned this country into the most punitive nation on Earth” — New Jim Crow Quotes by Michelle Alexander

Fundamentally, The New Jim Crow speaks to the use of prosecution as a weapon of white supremacy and a solution to ‘the Negro problem’ presented in the face of the abolition of slavery.

White abolitionists and slave owners alike raised the question of what was to be done with the hundreds of thousands of Black men, women, and children if and when they were set free.

Some white abolitionists advocated full naturalization as American citizens, or sending the former slaves back to Africa. To the latter end, the Republic of Liberia was established in 1822 with a promise of 25 acres of free land for each immigrant family and 10 acres for a single adult who came to the Black Republic.

But other whites had no desire to emancipate the negro — fearing it would disrupt the economic and social order they had grown accustomed to. Any economic and political gains made by Blacks were met with resentment and violence. Lynchings were most common in small and middle-sized towns where blacks often were economic competitors to the local whites.

How The Southern Strategy Gave Birth To New Jim Crow Mass Incarceration Laws

When the original Jim Crow laws were wiped off the books with the 1964 Civil Rights Act, white supremacist tactics adapted. While it was no longer socially permissible to use race explicitly as a justification for social contempt, discrimination on the basis of criminal background in the name of public safety would give white supremacists the back door needed to maintain the Black-White caste system.

Using ‘public safety’ and ‘law and order’ as a campaign platform, Blacks were painted as criminal elements within society setting them up as political targets. This gave birth to the infamous ‘Southern Strategy’ — a political tactic designed by American Republicans to increase political support among white voters in the South by appealing to racism against African Americans.

Using racist code words, Richard Nixon ran his 1968 campaign on “law and order”. His strategy would remain standard operating procedures for Republicans through the election of Ronald Reagan who would advance the Southern Strategy by field testing more venomous coded language.

‘Dog-whistles’ like ‘welfare queens’,’states rights’, and ‘affirmative action’ would sound race neutral to Blacks and others, but would speak to the bigotry and fears of white supremacists.

Though Reagan did not overtly mention the race of the welfare recipient, the unstated impression in whites’ minds were black people and Reagan’s rhetoric resonated with Southern white perceptions of black people.

With the image of the Black criminal and miscreant permanently embedded in America’s subconscious, the environment was ripe for blood letting and New Jim Crow mass incarceration laws. Thus, the War on Drugs was expanded with the election of Ronald Reagan in 1980. The number of people behind bars for nonviolent drug law offenses increased from 50,000 in 1980 to over 400,000 by 1997.

Under the war on drugs police were given license to use murder and blanket policies like ‘stop-and-frisk’ to herd Black faces into jails. Los Angeles Police Chief Daryl Gates was applauded for making the statement that “casual drug users should be taken out and shot”.

In courthouses, most African-Americans were denied justice with unequal or excessive sentences. Some were railroaded into plea deals that would make them lifetime felons.

But under both circumstances, the result was the same: and individual who was unemployable, unable to participate in the political process, and denied their right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.





Thus, New Jim Crow mass incarceration laws were born. Using prosecution as a weapon of white supremacy under the cover of the war on drugs, white supremacists were able to achieve far more than their predecessors could have hoped for.

What these facts communicate to prisoners is that they are targeted on the basis of race and railroaded by a system whose primary objective is their incarceration. Their righteous anger is a clear and present danger to the structure that seeks to destroy them.