FILE PHOTO - John C. Williams, President and CEO of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, speaks at the Milken Institute Global Conference in Beverly Hills, California, U.S. on May 2, 2016. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson/File Photo

SEOUL (Reuters) - San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank President John C. Williams said on Thursday he sees a total of three interest rate increases for this year as his baseline scenario, but views four hikes as also being appropriate if the U.S. economy gets an unexpected boost.

“There is potential for upside occurrences in the economy. One big question mark is if there is big fiscal stimulus or other changes in the outlook that we see the economy is doing better than we thought,” said Williams, who was speaking on the sidelines of a forum held by the Bank of Korea in Seoul.

Williams, who does not have a vote on the Federal Reserve’s policy committee this year, said the end point of rate hike-cycle is probably just below 3 percent. He emphasised that the Fed will carry out its rate increases in a predictable and transparent manner to minimize any negative spillovers to emerging economies.

“In the end we are only moving gradually and to a relatively low level, 3 percent or less,” he said.

In March the Fed lifted rates a notch, its third tightening since the 2007-2009 financial crisis and recession. Forecasts from Fed officials suggest a median of two more hikes are planned before year end, and futures markets are pricing in a roughly 90 percent chance of a 25-basis-point hike later this month to a range of between 1.00 percent and 1.25 percent.

Williams said he doesn’t expect any changes in fiscal policies this year to impact the U.S. economy in 2017 in any meaningful way, adding the effects of such policy changes will likely influence growth only in 2018 and 2019.

He also reiterated his view that the U.S. economy is doing ‘very well’, though he said that inflation currently running below the Fed’s 2 percent target is a challenge for monetary policy.

Prices excluding food and energy in the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge were up only 1.5 percent on-year in April, the weakest reading since the end of 2015.

Just the same, Fed officials have said they remain confident that low unemployment will help lift inflation toward the central bank’s target in coming years.