Hacking is not a click-of-a-button job but a compartmentalized and serialized profession which uses different programming languages. Programming languages are the fundamental hacking skill. Hackers use various programming languages for the hacking purpose. Programming languages are the essential tool for hacking. If you are an aspiring hacker, you need to learn all this computer languages in order to achieve your goal.

Moreover, we at Zo3 Tech try to make it more easy for budding security researchers and hackers by breaking up the programming languages used by hackers. So check out the important programming languages for hackers and where to apply it.

There are different programming languages that hackers usually use for the purpose of hacking. Additionally, there are three important sections of programming languages used for hacking. Like, Web Hacking, Exploit Writing & Reverse Engineering and each of it requires different programming language.

Web Hacking Exploit Writing Reverse Engineering

Let’s have a look at this programming languages

Programming languages for Web Hacking

If you’re interested in websites and applications hacking then you must learn web codings like HTML, CSS, and Javascript. Most of the developer use these languages for website designing. It allows a hacker to get a firm hold on the coding of the website or application.

HTML

HTML is the easiest and widely used web programming language. It is a markup language used for describing web pages. HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. By learning HTML, a hacker is able to understand web actions, response structure and logic. If you don’t know how to program, learning basic HyperText Mark-Up Language (HTML) and gradually building proficiency is essential. Understand that this technique won’t work for most websites. Unless the website has been built using rudimentary HTML protection and passwords. Not to mention, login information is stored in encrypted formats which aren’t accessible by looking at the website’s HTML.

JavaScript

JavaScript is a client-side web programming language. That means it lives and dies in the browser. Websites use JavaScript for better interface and quick response. Aspiring hackers should learn it in high priority mode. JavaScript helps in understanding the client-side mechanism which is necessary for discovering client-side flaws.

PHP

Unlike JavaScript, PHP is a server-side scripting language. It is the most popular programming language. Coder writes the code in PHP and it puts into effect exclusively on the server. The client never sees the code which is why most attacks in this series will be on a server. It manages web apps and database. It controls everything on site and server. Learning PHP is must for every beginner in Hacking and Penetration testing.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL) is a domain-specific database programming language used in storing, manipulating and retrieving data in a relational database management system [RDBMS] or simply database. SQL injection is a code injection technique that destroys the database.

Additionally, it is one of the most common web hacking techniques. Malicious code is placed in SQL statements, via web page input. SQL of a website is essential for managing and storing all kinds of sensitive and confidential data. Hackers can get this sensitive information by attacking SQL of a website. Since website data is stored in a database, aspiring hackers should know about database programming and vulnerability.

Programming language for Exploit writing

Another important programming language to learn is Exploit Writing. Exploit writing is an important part of Hacking. Exploits consist of a payload and a piece of code to inject the payload into a vulnerable application. Hackers use this programming language to get access to the system in order to control it. Exploit writing can be done in any programming language like C, C++, Ruby, Python etc.

Python

When you start learning the core of hacking, Python is great. Python allows rapid development and testing – which are essential for ethical hackers, pen-testers and security professionals. Python is an interpreted high-level programming language. It is the most used language for exploit writing by hackers.

Python has some very important features which make it very useful for hacking. It has pre-built libraries and frameworks which provide some great functionality. Python comes with over 1,000 modules and many more are available in different other repositories.

Aspiring hackers need to learn Python Socket Programming because it helps a lot in exploit creation. Many security concern and pro hackers stated that mastering the Python is a great way to learn the hacking process.

Ruby

Ruby is a programming language vastly used by the Hackers. This particular programming language is influenced with Perl, Small talk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp. Ruby is a very easy language to learn compared to other programming languages. It is useful when it comes to Exploit writing. The hackers use this language for meterpreter scripting.

C/C++

C is an imperative computer programming language most used in software creation for Linux, Windows etc. However, it is also used for Exploit writing and development by hackers. C++ is an extension of the C language. It is a object-oriented programming (OOP) language, developed by Bjarne Stroustrup. C++ is a more powerful language than C.

LISP

Lisp is the second-oldest high-level programming language used by many security researchers and hackers. It is a “hackers language”. Due to its flexibility, hackers use this language to achieve his goal. Hackers can define his own syntax and create any kind of programming paradigm.

Reverse Engineering

Reverse Engineering, also called back engineering, is the decompilation of an application, regardless of the programming language that was used to create it. Coder further recreates this to trace back the original source code. Reverse-engineering can also expose security flaws and questionable privacy practice. With the help of Reverse Engineering, hacker we can modify a software in his own way. For example, the hacker can change the name of Software, can editing a software and can convert Trial Software to License software. So Reverse Engineering is a hacker-friendly tool. In order to learn this language, you need the knowledge of C, C++ and Java.

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