

Eggplant is the common name for a perennial plant, Solanum melongena, of the potato or nightshadefamily Solanaceae, characterized by large leaves, white to purple flowers with a five-lobed corolla and yellow stamens, and an ovoid fruit with numerous, small seeds. The name also is used for the fleshy, edible fruit of this plant, a botanical berry that is widely cultivated as a vegetable crop. The plant and fruit also are known as aubergine and brinjal. Eggplant is a perennial tropical vegetable plant . The plant loves heat and full sun and requires evenly moist soil in its native environment to thrive and fruitheavily. Native to India, where it grows wild, it has been cultivated in Southeast Asia for thousands of years. Europe was introduced to the vegetable in the 8th century via the Moors, who brought it to Spain, Sicily, and southern France via North Africa. In the sunny, dry climate of the Mediterranean basin. Eggplant is a small- to medium-sized bush vegetable that produces smooth, glossy skinned fruit that can vary in length from 5 to 12 inches long. Eggplants have large, fuzzy, grayish-green leaves and produce star-shaped lavender flowers with yellow centers.





The edible fruit can be long and slender or round or egg-shaped fruit. Fruit is creamy-white, yellow, brown, purple, or sometimes almost black. Eggplants can grow 2 to 6 feet tall, depending on the variety.



HOW TO GROW EGGPLANT

Eggplant is one of the easiest vegetables to grow and one of the most beautiful too. It is a soft and delectable vegetable that is popular with home gardeners. There are lots of different types of eggplant that you can grow, depending on your climate and conditions.

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Soil Preparation

One of biggest keys to success in organic gardening is the condition of the soil. Eggplant is easy to grow if your soil has the proper nutrients. There needs to be adequate organic matter to hold moisture and nutrients. And at the same time, the soil needs to be loose enough for good aeration and drainage, which will help promote strong root development.









It is necessary to amend your soil to achieve optimum pH balances, as well as the proper levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash.



I recommend a soil test every two to three years to check your phosphorus and pH, as well as nitrate and potassium levels, to ensure the best crop possible. It is very important that your phosphorous to nitrate ratio is correct. Too much nitrates will produce leaves but not fruit. Before planting, dig over the ground to a spade deep and fork in plenty of well-rotted compost and manure, and then mound the soil to improve the drainage.









For eggplant, make sure you have plenty of phosphorus, bone meal or soft rock phosphorus in your soil. This 100% organic soil amendment has an ample supply of phosphorus and will make up for a lot of deficiencies.





Remember that eggplants require a lot of nutrients for growth and a neutral or slightly acidic soil in pH. Use soil that is rich in nutrients.Eggplants thrive in the soil which has adequate and sufficient moisture so think about the moisture retaining capability of soil .

Transplanting in The Garden

When you are thinking about where to plant eggplant, think about your gardening space as eggplants need lots of space. Plant your eggplants about 18 inches apart in the row, and the rows need to be about 30 inches apart maybe more.

This plant requires quite a large area.

Eggplant loves heat and full sun and requires evenly moist soil in its native environment to thrive and fruit heavily. So choose a sunny location.

Choose the strongest and sturdiest of the seedlings for transplanting.

Make a deep hole in the soil. Gently set the seedling into the soil and fill the hole with soil while ensuring that the seedling is planted upright.

Water well your new eggplant.

Since eggplants require consistent moisture, you’ll need to water the plant regularly to maintain the moisture content in the soil . If you are planting a heavy fruit variety, you’ll need to support the plant with a stake because plants laden with heavy fruits are prone to falling over. Consider staking the plant early on so as not to disturb the soil and the plant later.