America’s Four Republics

The More or Less United States



Continental Congress

U.C. Presidents

Peyton Randolph

Henry Middleton

Peyton Randolph



John Hancock

Continental Congress

U.S. Presidents

John Hancock

Henry Laurens

John Jay

Samuel Huntington

Constitution of 1777

U.S. Presidents

Samuel Huntington

Samuel Johnston

Elected but declined the office

Thomas McKean

John Hanson

Elias Boudinot

Thomas Mifflin

Richard Henry Lee

John Hancock

[Chairman David Ramsay]

Nathaniel Gorham

Arthur St. Clair

Cyrus Griffin

Constitution of 1787

U.S. Presidents



George Washington



John Adams

Federalist Party



Thomas Jefferson

Republican* Party



James Madison

Republican* Party



James Monroe

Republican* Party



John Quincy Adams

Republican* Party

Whig Party

Andrew Jackson

Republican* Party

Democratic Party



Martin Van Buren

Democratic Party



William H. Harrison

Whig Party

John Tyler

Whig Party



James K. Polk

Democratic Party



David Atchison**

Democratic Party



Zachary Taylor

Whig Party

Millard Fillmore

Whig Party

Franklin Pierce

Democratic Party

James Buchanan

Democratic Party



Abraham Lincoln

Republican Party



Jefferson Davis***

Democratic Party



Andrew Johnson

Republican Party



Ulysses S. Grant

Republican Party

Rutherford B. Hayes

Republican Party



James A. Garfield

Republican Party



Chester Arthur

Republican Party

Grover Cleveland

Democratic Party



Benjamin Harrison

Republican Party

Grover Cleveland

Democratic Party

William McKinley

Republican Party

Theodore Roosevelt

Republican Party

William H. Taft

Republican Party

Woodrow Wilson

Democratic Party

Warren G. Harding

Republican Party



Calvin Coolidge

Republican Party

Herbert C. Hoover

Republican Party



Franklin D. Roosevelt

Democratic Party

Harry S. Truman

Democratic Party

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Republican Party

John F. Kennedy

Democratic Party

Lyndon B. Johnson

Democratic Party



Richard M. Nixon

Republican Party

Gerald R. Ford

Republican Party

James Earl Carter, Jr.

Democratic Party

Ronald Wilson Reagan

Republican Party



George H. W. Bush

Republican Party



William Jefferson Clinton

Democratic Party



George W. Bush

Republican Party

Barack H. Obama

Democratic Party

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Norwich, CT

Annapolis Continental

Congress Society



U.S. Presidency

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© Stan Klos

*Republican Party - - is a defunct political party organized by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in 1791. The Party went out of existence over the schism between John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson (both Republican candidates) over the Presidential election of 1824. Today, for the sake of expediency, political scientists incorrectly refer to it as the Democratic-Republican Party. Party members throughout its existence never utilized the name “Democratic-Republican.”

** Acting US President - David Atchison never claimed that he was the President of the United States for one day on March 4, 1849. Political Scientists who make the assertion claim that because Zachary Taylor refused to be sworn in on a Sunday, March 4, 1849, and both the President and Vice President's term ended on that date the President pro-tempore of the U.S. Senate, David Atchison, therefore became the President under 1849 Presidential succession law.

*** President of the Confederate States of America