Corrections & Clarifications: This story was updated to reflect the fact that certain new advanced safety components are encouraged in the Consumer Reports scoring system but not necessarily required to obtain a recommendation.



Subaru and Toyota dominated the Consumer Reports list of the best new vehicles of 2019.

While Toyota scored four wins in the 10 vehicle categories, surging Japanese automaker Subaru was named as the best brand in the industry, beating even luxury competitors.

Subaru ranked first overall among 33 brands, followed by four luxury brands: Genesis, Porsche, Audi and Lexus.

Subaru also nabbed two of the 10 best-vehicle awards, with the Subaru Forester prevailing as best compact SUV and the Subaru Ascent winning best-midsized SUV.

The company has been on a tremendous sales streak in the U.S., surpassing Hyundai in 2018 as the seventh biggest new-vehicle seller among all manufacturers, according to car-buying advice site Edmunds.

"The big winner really looks like Subaru," said Jake Fisher, senior director of auto testing for Consumer Reports. "In terms of reliability, the ways the cars test and safety, they really are No. 1."

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The publication's annual Top Picks list serves as an influential guide for many American consumers as they shop for new vehicles.

The list gauges customer satisfaction through comprehensive surveys and combines those measures with Consumer Reports' testing of fuel economy performance and reliability. It does not take into account styling preferences or popularity.

Toyota won large car, subcompact car, hybrid/electric car and midsized car for the Avalon hybrid, Yaris, Prius hybrid and Camry hybrid, respectively.

But it might not help much. Hybrid sales have tanked, and subcompact cars have fallen out of favor amid a nationwide SUV boom. As a brand, Toyota ranked ninth out of 33.

"Toyota really excels in terms of reliability" and safety, Fisher said. But "they're not as well-rounded as Subaru" due to some models that didn't test well.

Consumer Reports also said it can no longer recommend the Tesla Model 3 electric sedan after noticing substantive manufacturing defects, including "loose body trim" and "glass defects," such as windows cracking too easily.

Tesla CEO Elon Musk has argued that the company is repeatedly improving the Model 3 through manufacturing changes and software upgrades. But the company's aggressive move to accelerate the pace of production in 2018 may have caused some issues, Fisher said.

Yet "people who have told us they have problems with the car have also told us they’re very satisfied with the car," Fisher said.

That reflects the popularity of the Tesla brand and its position as a status symbol for many buyers, he said.

"You may not be buying a Tesla Model 3 because you want the most reliable car," Fisher said.

As a brand, Tesla ranked 19th, just behind Buick and just ahead of Ford.

Tesla said in a statement that its cars are "the safest and best performing vehicles available today."

"We’re setting an extremely high bar for Model 3. We have already made significant improvements to correct any issues that Model 3 customers may have experienced that are referenced in this report, and our return policy allows any customer who is unhappy with their car to return it for a full refund," the company said.

In addition to the Model 3, several other models lost their Consumer Reports recommendation, including the Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger, Acura RDX, BMW 5-Series and Volkswagen Tiguan

Fiat and Jaguar ranked last and second to last among the worst-performing brands in the industry, though Fisher noted that the Consumer Reports ranking doesn't reflect elements like "panache" and vehicle styling.

Fiat Chrysler said in a statement the "Fiat brand results continue to be skewed by limited models and sample sizes."

"We encourage people to experience Fiat vehicles for themselves, and we thank our loyal customers who continue to love our Italian-designed, fun-to-drive vehicle lineup," Fiat Chrysler said.

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In one key change for 2019, the publication updated its criteria this year to reward automakers for adapting new advanced safety components, including pedestrian detection systems that trigger automatic emergency braking.

Here's how Consumer Reports ranked the top brands in the industry:

Subaru Genesis Porsche Audi Lexus Mazda BMW Lincoln Toyota Hyundai Volkswagen Kia Honda Infiniti Mini Acura Mercedes-Benz Buick Tesla Ford Nissan Chrysler Volvo Chevrolet Dodge Cadillac GMC Alfa Romeo Jeep Mitsubishi Land Rover Jaguar Fiat

Here are the Consumer Reports 2019 Top Picks:

Full-sized pickup truck: Ford F-150

Price as tested: $52,535

This is the nation's most popular vehicle for a reason. The perennial best-seller also nabbed the top spot on the Consumer Reports list for its "brisk acceleration, effortless towing ability and impressive fuel economy."

Compact SUV: Subaru Forester

Price as tested: $29,341

Redesigned for 2019, the Forester prevails in probably the most crowded category. It's solid all around, including comfort, steering, safety and fuel economy. Fisher said it's also impressive that the overhauled model made the list since it often takes a while for automakers to get things right on a redesigned vehicle.

Midsized SUV: Subaru Ascent

Price as tested: $43,867

Talk about a nice rookie outing. This 3-row SUV is new, so it's a big surprise to see it make this list. But Consumer Reports said the vehicle is smooth and efficient with a comfortable and functional interior.

Subcompact SUV: Hyundai Kona

Price as tested: $25,025

The Kona is starting to make its mark. As a small SUV, it has a lot of competition, but Consumer Reports said it's versatile with good safety equipment and affordability.

Large car: Toyota Avalon hybrid

Price as tested: $38,643

The Avalon hybrid's spacious interior and impressive fuel economy stood out. In Consumer Reports testing, the vehicle got 42 mpg overall and 52 mpg on the highway, which are "astounding numbers for such a large car," the publication said.

Subcompact car: Toyota Yaris

Price as tested: $17,570

The Yaris has "an impressive degree of quality and a joyful driving experience at an affordable price." Its ride handling is "responsive."

Hybrid/electric car: Toyota Prius

Price as tested: $27,323

The Prius owns the Consumer reports record for most times on the Top Picks list: 16. In the publication's testing, it got 52 mpg overall and 59 mpg on the highway.

Midsized car: Toyota Camry Hybrid

Price as tested: $28,949

With 47 mpg overall, it's "hyper efficient" for a midsized vehicle. But it also has a comfortable ride and good safety.

Compact luxury car: Audi A4

Price as tested: $48,890

This premium ride delivers "precise handling, the latest technology and undeniable cachet," according to Consumer Reports. It has a quiet interior, exceptional materials and ample horsepower.

Luxury SUV: BMW X5

Price as tested: $68,730

This is "one of the best SUVs that CR has ever tested," the publication said. That's high praise, especially because the X5 was redesigned for 2019. BMW delivered strong acceleration and fuel economy, as well as a luxurious interior.

Follow USA TODAY reporter Nathan Bomey on Twitter @NathanBomey.