Farxiga, brand name of the drug dapagliflozin is prescribed to lower the blood sugar levels in adults. It is used to treat the type 2 diabetes and is never used for type-1 diabetes. It is an oral medication which works by assisting the kidneys in absorbing more glucose from the body.

Type 2 diabetes means either the pancreas has blocked producing the required amount of insulin or the body has become insensible to the hormone. Dapagliflozin is a class of the SGLT2 inhibitors which aims to stop the sodium-glucose transport proteins to sieve the glucose out through the kidneys and reabsorb them back into the blood.



There are some serious side effects linked with the medication. Here’s a list of the most common farxiga side effects:

· Diabetic ketoacidosis

It is by far the most concerning side effects of farxiga. In 2015, the FDA issued a safety warning stating any SGLT2 medication can cause life threatening condition called diabetic ketoacidosis. It happens because the body breakdowns the fat releasing high level of ketones being unable to use the glucose for energy. This makes the blood acidic.

Early signs of farxiga side effects that caused ketoacidosis include fatigue, fruity breath, nausea, difficulty in breathing, flushed skin, abdominal pain, vomiting and confusion. Certain conditions can increase the risk of ketoacidosis such as irregular dietary habits. Ketoacidosis, if not treated timely can even lead to comatose.

· Kidney problems

Studies and research for Farxiga revealed how renal problems are one of the most serious possible side effects of the drug. Reports saw an increase in the rate of kidney issues specially when the patients lessen the amount of drinking or eating. The kidney complications can also stem when there is significant loss of liquids through vomiting, excessive heat exposure, or diarrhea.

· Urinary tract infections (UTI)

There have been hundreds of reports about the complications from UTI by patients taking Farxiga. Tell the doctor if there is any sign of UTI, that is, if there is any burning sensation while passing urine. Excessive frequencies in urination, pain in the lower part of abdomen, blood in the urine, nausea, or vomiting are some definite signs suggestive of severe UTI. The signs should not be ignored and must be taken for medical help immediately.

· Bladder cancer

Recent studies have shown Farxiga can lead up to bladder cancer. The label for Farxiga has included a safety warning against the use of this medication for anyone with the history of bladder cancer, or with kidney disease or damage. Make sure to discuss with your doctor before he prescribes with the medication.

Ways to prevent the farxiga side effects?

Most of the doctors recommend the ideal time to take dapagliflozin is in the morning. Patients must firmly follow the advice from the physicians to get the maximum benefit. Also, they should not do any changes in the intake quantity without any prescribed medical advice. Higher dosage may lead to severe health complications and might even call for fatal consequences. If one misses the medication one day, there is no reason to make up for the missed dose but can continue regular intakes from the next day.

You need expert advice

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