2005: Shanmugam Murugesu, for the chronic 1976: Lt. Col. Bukar Dimka and six coup confederates

May 14th, 2011 Headsman

“All patriots on earth must respect him (Joe Brady).” –John Boyle O’Reilly

On this date in 1883, Britain set about the grim work of avenging the assassination of its Irish plenipotentiaries by hanging Joe Brady at Kilmainham Gaol.

“He was brought up as a stonemason,” the May 15, 1883 London Times recalled of the by-then-hanged man, “of herculean strength, his occupation developing the muscular power of his arms, which told with such terrible effect when he drove the knives into the bodies of his victims.”

Those knife-driven bodies belonged to Irish civil servant Thomas Henry Burke (a quisling figure, in the eyes of Irish nationalists) and the English politician Lord Frederick Cavendish, who were jumped while taking a stroll in a Dublin park on May 6, 1882.

The authors of their destruction — beyond Joe Brady, personally — were the splinter of radical Fenians known as “the Invincibles”, who figured on the vincibility of the collaborators and informers who made British control of Ireland possible. Especially their vincibility to stonemason-wielded surgical knives.

Efficient, and surely less than genteel, police work busted up the cell after those spectacular homicides, inducing leadership figures to turn state’s evidence against their subordinates. Four more men consequently hanged in the month following Brady’s execution. The stool pigeons got to walk.

History did not delay her verdict on these characters.

While Invincible-turned-informer James Carey was promptly murdered in retaliation, Brady et al joined nationalist mythology as martyrs who “died a Fenian blade.”

Ballad of Joe Brady I am a bold undaunted youth, Joe Brady is my name,

From the chapel of North Anne Street one Sunday as I came,

All to my surprise who should I espy but Moreno and Cockade;

Says one unto the other: “Here comes our Fenian blade”. I did not know the reason why they ordered me to stand,

I did not know the reason why they gave me such a command.

But when I saw James Carey there, I knew I was betrayed.

I’ll face death before dishonour and die a Fenian blade. They marched me up North Anne Street without the least delay,

The people passed me on the path, it filled them with dismay.

My sister cried, “I see you Joe, if old Mallon gives me lave,

Keep up your heart for Ireland like a true-born Fenian Blade. It happened in the Phoenix Park all in the month of May,

Lord Cavendish and Burke came out for to see the polo play.

James Carey gave the signal and his handkerchief he waved,

Then he gave full information against our Fenian blades. It was in Kilmainham Prison the Invincibles were hung.

Mrs Kelly she stood there all in mourning for her son.

She threw back her shawl and said to all:

“Though he fills a lime-pit grave,

My son was no informer and he died a Fenian blade.”

And if the Times‘ report (the same May 15 article) is to be believed (reporters weren’t actually allowed to witness the execution itself), Brady wore that invincible conviction to the scaffold.

“Up to the last moment,” the paper reported, “he retained the animal courage which he displayed in the deed itself, which, though dastardly as regards the unarmed men whom he attacked, was daring in its other circumstances.”

Speaking of animal courage.

Our man Brady, very famous in Ireland around the turn of the century, makes a little appearance in the referential soup of James Joyce’s Ulysses* for animal spirits of a different sort: a conversation about his hanging provides the departure point for a Joycean meander into the phenomenon of scaffold priapism.

–There’s one thing it hasn’t a deterrent effect on, says Alf. –What’s that? says Joe. –The poor bugger’s tool that’s being hanged, says Alf. –That so? says Joe. –God’s truth, says Alf. I heard that from the head warder that was in Kilmainham when they hanged Joe Brady, the invincible. He told me when they cut him down after the drop it was standing up in their faces like a poker. –Ruling passion strong in death, says Joe, as someone said. –That can be explained by science, says Bloom. It’s only a natural phenomenon, don’t you see, because on account of the … And then he starts with his jawbreakers about phenomenon and science and this phenomenon and the other phenomenon. The distinguished scientist Herr Professor Luitpold Blumenduft tendered medical evidence to the effect that the instantaneous fracture of the cervical vertebrae and consequent scission of the spinal cord would, according to the best approved tradition of medical science, be calculated to inevitably produce in the human subject a violent ganglionic stimulus of the nerve centres of the genital apparatus, thereby causing the elastic pores of the CORPORA CAVERNOSA to rapidly dilate in such a way as to instantaneously facilitate the flow of blood to that part of the human anatomy known as the penis or male organ resulting in the phenomenon which has been denominated by the faculty a morbid upwards and outwards philoprogenitive erection IN ARTICULO MORTIS PER DIMINUTIONEM CAPITIS.

* As was Brady’s getaway driver James “Skin-the-Goat” Fitzharris, who became a national celebrity by serving a long prison sentence for refusing to inform on anyone.

On this day..

Entry Filed under: 19th Century,Activists,Arts and Literature,Assassins,Capital Punishment,Cycle of Violence,Death Penalty,England,Execution,Hanged,History,Ireland,Martyrs,Murder,Notable for their Victims,Occupation and Colonialism,Separatists,Terrorists

Tags: 1880s, 1883, dublin, frederick cavendish, invincibles, james joyce, joe brady, kilmainham gaol, literature, may 14, phoenix park murders, priapism, thomas burke, ulysses

