Scotland’s aim is to have a “smoke-free generation” by 2034. The University of Edinburgh and NHS Health Scotland, carried out an inquiry to determine whether efforts to reduce smoking are working.

The data collected indicates that the local tobacco control strategy is working, however smoking continues to be a problem amongst low income communities. “The evidence shows the positive impact of tobacco policy, ranging from the display ban which put tobacco out of sight in small shops and supermarkets to the introduction on smoke free NHS grounds.” said Dr Garth Reid, principal public health adviser at NHS Health Scotland.

“The evidence shows the positive impact of tobacco policy, ranging from the display ban which put tobacco out of sight in small shops and supermarkets to the introduction on smoke free NHS grounds.” Dr Garth Reid, Principal Public health Adviser, NHS Health Scotland

“Yet, levels of smoking are still highest in Scotland’s most deprived areas, with 35% of people living in the most deprived areas smoking compared to 10% in the most affluent areas. It is clear that further action to reduce inequalities in smoking is necessary if the aim of making Scotland tobacco-free by 2034 is to be achieved,” he added.

The impact of e-cigarettes

The number of vapers has increased to 7% from 5% in 2014, whilst the number of smokers has dropped to 21%, from 28% in 2003. A Scottish health survey carried out in 2015 indicated that the number of vapers had increased to 7% of the Scottish population from 5% in 2014, whilst the number of smokers had dropped to 21%, from 28% in 2003. These figures are in line with those reported in England where the number of smokers has dropped to 16.9%, due to the popularity of electronic cigarettes.

In Scotland the amount of cigarettes that the average smoker smokes per day has dropped to 12.6%, from 15.3% in 2013. On another positive note, the number of children exposed to secondhand smoke has dropped from 11% to 6% in a year, meeting the target that the Scottish Government had suggested, five years earlier than hoped for.

“It’s tremendous news that we’ve seen such a dramatic reduction in the number of children exposed to secondhand smoke in the home – meeting our target five years ahead of time.” Aileen Campbell, Minister of Public Health, Scotland

“It’s tremendous news that we’ve seen such a dramatic reduction in the number of children exposed to secondhand smoke in the home – meeting our target five years ahead of time,” said public health minister Aileen Campbell at the time when these figures were released.

The UK leads the way in Harm Reduction

NHS Health Scotland said that on a yearly basis over 13,000 deaths are a direct cause of smoking, while 56,000 hospital admissions are also related to the habit. Thankfully the UK remains a leader in recognizing the benefits of adopting a harm reduction approach and implementing regulations that differentiate between the electronic devices and regular cigarettes. This has resulted in the country successfully reporting the lowest number of smokers ever recorded, and the second lowest rates in Europe.

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