The walls of the Virgie Binford Education Center, which serves kids housed in the Richmond Juvenile Detention Center, are covered with images of famous African Americans — scientists, politicians, writers and others. Walking past the security checkpoint on the way to his classroom, Rodney Robinson explains that he posted the pictures to counteract the bare, institutional walls that had been there before.

For the past four years, Robinson, who earned a master's degree from the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Education, has taught history of all types to students in sixth to 12th grades, often together in the same class. Many of the students who arrive at the center haven’t been to class regularly in years, for reasons including chronic absenteeism or chaotic life circumstances that have caused school enrollment to fall through the cracks. Robinson sees one of his main duties as helping them deal with trauma and confusion enough to reset and get on track.

“It’s hard. A lot of our kids are far behind. I always say, ‘You don’t just end up here. It’s a path you travel,’” Robinson said.

He works with other educators at the center to create a plan for the students. In the meantime, he works to change their relationship to the classroom. “When was the last time you received positive attention at school?” he often asks. He has assigned projects such as researching the cultures behind Marvel’s popular “Black Panther” movie or researching universities. He also steers them toward books and historical perspectives that could help them learn to advocate for themselves.

His work has earned increasing recognition. He was named Teacher of the Year for the Richmond region in September 2018 and the 2018-19 Virginia Teacher of the Year. On Wednesday, Robinson was named National Teacher of the Year.

Robinson, second from right, stands with the principal of the Virgie Binford Education Center, Ta’Neshia Ford. Surrounding them are a group of Robinson’s students who are now educators. (Photo courtesy of Rodney Robinson)

Robinson, who has taught in Richmond area public schools since 2000, was recruited to the Binford Education Center by its principal, Ta’Neshia Ford, a fellow graduate of the School of Education. Before taking charge of the center, Ford had worked with Robinson at Armstrong High School in Richmond.

“I saw firsthand his passion for at-risk students, his love of history and his mentorship for our male students,” she said. “It is so powerful to see his interactions with young men of color. As a historian, Rodney’s ability to bring full circle events of the past and present day is just amazing. He teaches through a lens that is very personal and profound.”

Deep social consciousness has motivated Robinson’s teaching from the beginning. He first became a teacher after being encouraged toward the profession by his mother, who was denied an education by segregation and poverty in rural Virginia. He taught at Richmond middle and high schools but began to feel burned out from the pressures of dealing with high-needs kids without sufficient supporting resources. He said the call from Ford re-energized him.

“Rather than just becoming jaded or leaving the profession, I decided what better way to understand the school-to-prison pipeline than to teach at an actual detention facility,” he said.

Robinson’s time in the spotlight has put “a much-needed light on students with court involvement,” Ford said.

With Robinson’s recognition as one of the nation’s best teachers, Ford said, “everyone can see that excellent teaching can be found in the least-expected places.”

However, the nature of the work presents challenges. Students come to the center for periods of time dictated by their legal situations rather than what would be best for their education. As a result, Robinson might teach them for months, weeks or days. Rules intended to protect students’ safety and privacy prevent Robinson from forming the sort of long-lasting relationships that can make a teacher influential over time. He isn’t allowed to stay in touch with the kids or ask other teachers about how they’re progressing after they leave the detention center.

“That’s very sad for me as a teacher because I want to know how you’re doing,” Robinson said.



Suggested reading from Rodney Robinson

Robinson often recommends books to help his students learn about history and context that could shed light on their situation. He gave some suggestions for people who would like to understand more about what his students are going through. “Chokehold: Policing Black Men,” by Paul Butler “Locking Up Our Own: Crime and Punishment in Black America,” by James Forman Jr. “Pushout: The Criminalization of Black Girls in Schools,” by Monique W. Morris “A Stone of Hope: A Memoir,” by Jim St. Germain

Bad basketball and good mentorship



Outside the window of Robinson’s classroom, some students are playing a pickup basketball game. Robinson puts his hands over his face or shakes his head.

“Some of the worst basketball games you’ll ever see are out there,” he said.

This turns out to be a key part of his point about what these kids need. “We need more programs if we want to keep our kids off the streets and active and productive and out of the prison pipeline. We get horrible basketball games because we get kids that were never taught how to play basketball,” he said.

The attention he has received as a finalist for National Teacher of the Year has given him the chance to give speeches to groups who will listen about the need to fund programs for at-risk kids, to build detention centers that are more conducive to learning, and to find positive role models for students throughout the school system.

“One of my big platform issues is getting more black males, more underrepresented males, into education,” Robinson said. “There are so many negative images of what a black male is supposed to be. And when you’re raised in a society and school system that doesn’t really value black males, it’s confusing.”

As evidence of the impact of positive black role models, Robinson points to a recent study from Johns Hopkins University that found black students were 13% more likely to enroll in college if they had one black teacher by third grade.

Doron Battle, an African American exceptional education teacher at George Mason Elementary School in Richmond, had Robinson as his U.S. and Virginia history teacher in 11th grade at Armstrong High School. Battle credits Robinson with influencing him to become and remain a teacher. The two stayed in touch over the years, and Battle often turns to Robinson for guidance.

“There’s a way we’re cut from the same cloth,” Battle said. “He taught me, he came from the same culture and he understands what it takes to do the work. His sharing knowledge with me bridges and closes the gap.”

While Battle said there are days “where you feel like you’re doing it in vain,” he added that seeing Robinson get recognition now is motivating and inspiring. “It’s like your homeboy scoring the winning touchdown. Every time I see it, I’m ecstatic, like, ‘Let’s go, Big Rob! Keep going!’”

Editor's note: This story has been updated to reflect Wednesday's National Teacher of the Year announcement.