Measles in the Philippines has been a topic in several countries (Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States ) as travelers returning from travel to the Philippines have been a source of the viral disease when they returned.

However, the burden of measles, particularly in the National Capital Region of Manila and other areas of the island of Luzon, is quite staggering.

According to a Philippines Department of Health National Epidemiology Center Public Health Surveillance and Informatics Division (NEC) report for week 7, there has been 3,434 confirmed measles cases on the the archipelago from January 1 to February 15. This includes 23 fatalities.

In addition, the NEC reports note that during this 45 day span there was also 15,683 suspected cases.

The World Health Organization and the Philippines Department of Health are working to control the outbreak, including conducting vaccination campaigns.

Measles or rubeola, is an acute highly communicable viral disease that is characterized by Koplik spots in the cheek or tongue very early in the disease. A couple of days later a red blotchy rash appears first on the face, and then spreads, lasting 4-7 days. Other symptoms include fever, cough and red watery eyes. The patient may be contagious from four days prior to the rash appearance to four days after rash appearance.

The disease is more severe in infants and adults. Complications from measles which is reported in up to 20% of people infected include; seizures, pneumonia, deafness and encephalitis.

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