[1] New South Wales Parliament: Joint Volumes of Papers Presented to the Legislative Council and Legislative Assembly (Parliamentary Papers), 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919’, Section V, Part I, p. 153

[2] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919’, Section V, Part I, p. 148

[3] Mamelund, S. (2017). Profiling a Pandemic: Who were the Victims of the Spanish Flu? Natural History, 2017, Vol.125(7), p.6(4), p. 6

[4] Parliamentary Papers, 1919, Volume 3, ‘Report of the Director-General of Public Health New South Wales, 1918’, p. 4

[5] Parliamentary Papers, 1919, Volume 3, ‘Report of the Director-General of Public Health New South Wales, 1918’, p. 4; Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919’, Section V, Part I, p. 148

[6] New South Wales Government, Smith, H. (1921). The Official Year Book of New South Wales 1920, p. 104

[7] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919’, Section V, Part I, p. 154

[8] Parliamentary Papers, 1919, Volume 3, ‘Report of the Director-General of Public Health New South Wales, 1918’, p. 4

[9] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919’, Section V, Part I, p. 148

[10] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919’, Section V, Part I, p. 149

[11] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919’, Section V, Part I, p. 149

[12] New South Wales State Archives (NSWSA): Department of Education; NRS 3830 Subject Files, 1875-1948, [20/12717] Government Correspondence, 19/61831 (letterhead)

[13] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919: Report of the Metropolitan Citizens’ Administrative Committee’, Section I, Introductory, p. 3

[14] Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales, 1919, No. 13, 28/1/1919

[15] Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales, 1919, No. 14, 30/1/1919

[16] New South Wales State Archives: Premier’s Department; NRS 12060 Letters received, [9/4814], B19/1814, ‘Notes of Cabinet Meeting held at the Treasury on Saturday, 1st February, 1919, in regard to the Pneumonic-Influenza Epidemic’, p. 2

[17] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919’, Section V, Part I, p. 158

[18] Arrowsmith, R. (2007). A Danger Greater Than War: NSW and the 1918-1919 Influenza Pandemic. Curtin : Homeland Security Communications Groups, pp. 7-8

[19] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919’, Section V, Part I, pp. 166-167

[20] New South Wales State Archives: Chief Secretary; NRS 906 Special Bundles, Pneumonic Influenza – Claims Committee [5/5348.1], ‘Influenza Gazettes’, p. 1

21] Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales, 1919, No. 34, 13/2/1919

[22] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919: Report of the Metropolitan Citizens’ Administrative Committee’, Section IV, Home Nursing, p. 10, point 46; NSWSA: Chief Secretary; NRS 905 Main series letters received, [5/5097], 19/57570

[23] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919: Report of the Metropolitan Citizens’ Administrative Committee’, Section VIII, Conclusion, pp. 17-22; NSWSA: Department of Education; NRS 3830 Subject Files, 1875-1948, [20/12717] Government Correspondence, 19/61831, ‘Teachers who have volunteered for Relief Work’

[24] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919: Report of the Metropolitan Citizens’ Administrative Committee’, Section IV, Home Nursing, p. 12

[25] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919: Report of the Metropolitan Citizens’ Administrative Committee’, Section IV, Home Nursing, p. 11, point 53

[26] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919’, Section V, Part I, p. 160

[27] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919: Report of the Metropolitan Citizens’ Administrative Committee’, Section IV, Home Nursing, pp. 11-12

[28] ‘Homes of the Poor’. The Sun, 29/6/1919, p. 7

[29] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919: Report of the Metropolitan Citizens’ Administrative Committee’, Section VI, Relief of Distress, pp. 14

[30] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919: Report of the Metropolitan Citizens’ Administrative Committee’, Section II, Ambulance Organisation, p. 5

[31] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919: Report of the Metropolitan Citizens’ Administrative Committee’, Section III, Emergency Influenza Hospitals, p. 10

[32] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919: Report of the Metropolitan Citizens’ Administrative Committee’, Section I, Introductory, p. 4

[33] NSWSA: NRS 906, [5/5242] Pneumonic Influenza Claims Committee, ‘Memorandum: Closing of Businesses, etc., owing to operation of Government Proclamation’, 30/4/1919; Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales, 1919, No. 44, 27/2/1919

[34] Parliamentary Papers, Second Session 1920, Volume 3, ‘Progress Report of Royal Commission of Inquiry (Mr W J Kessell) into Claims Lodged Under the Provisions of the Influenza Epidemic Relief Act, 1919, Together with Schedules’, p. 4

[35] Parliamentary Papers, Second Session 1920, Volume 3, ‘Progress Report of Royal Commission of Inquiry (Mr W J Kessell) into Claims Lodged Under the Provisions of the Influenza Epidemic Relief Act, 1919, Together with Schedules’, p. 4

[36] Parliamentary Papers, Second Session 1920, Volume 3, ‘Final Report of Royal Commission of Inquiry (Mr W J Kessell) into Claims Lodged Under the Provisions of the Influenza Epidemic Relief Act, 1919, Together with Schedules’, p. 3

[37] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919: Report of the Metropolitan Citizens’ Administrative Committee’, Section I, Introductory, p. 3

[38] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919’, Section V, Part II, p. 174

[39] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919’, Section V, Part II, p. 174

[40] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919’, Section V, Part I, p. 159

[41] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919’, Section V, Part I, p. 160

[42] NSWSA: NRS 12060, [9/4814], B19/1867 [copies of influenza-related NSW Government Gazettes]

[43] Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales, 1919, No. 111, 15/5/1919

[44] NSWSA: NRS 12060, [9/4814], B19/1867 [copies of influenza-related NSW Government Gazettes]

[45] New South Wales Government, Smith, H. (1921). The Official Year Book of New South Wales 1920, p. 106

[46] NSWSA: Chief Secretary; NRS 905 Main series letters received, [5/5098], 19/58068

[47] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919’, Section V, Part I, pp. 152-153

[48] New South Wales Government, Smith, H. (1921). The Official Year Book of New South Wales 1920, p. 114

[49] Arrowsmith, R. (2007). A Danger Greater Than War: NSW and the 1918-1919 Influenza Pandemic. Curtin : Homeland Security Communications Groups, p. 74

[50] [15-25 million]: Arrowsmith, R. (2007). A Danger Greater Than War: NSW and the 1918-1919 Influenza Pandemic. Curtin : Homeland Security Communications Groups, p. 2; [40 million]: World Health Organization (Global Alert and Response). (2019). WHO Report on Global Surveillance of Epidemic-prone Infectious Diseases – Influenza, ‘Background of the Disease’. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/influenza/CSR_ISR_2000_1/... [50-100 million]: Mamelund, S. (2017). Profiling a Pandemic: Who were the Victims of the Spanish Flu? Natural History, 2017, Vol.125(7), p.6(4), p. 6

[51] Arrowsmith, R. (2007). A Danger Greater Than War: NSW and the 1918-1919 Influenza Pandemic. Curtin : Homeland Security Communications Groups, p. viii

[52] Arrowsmith, R. (2007). A Danger Greater Than War: NSW and the 1918-1919 Influenza Pandemic. Curtin : Homeland Security Communications Groups, pp. 73-75

[53] ‘Living Conditions’. Sydney Morning Herald, 30/04/1920, p. 9. Retrieved from: http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15887784

[54] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919’, Section V, Part I, ‘Influenza Epidemic in the Hunter River Combined Districts’, pp. 171-172

[55] Parliamentary Papers, 1920, Volume 1, ‘Outbreak of Pneumonic Influenza in New South Wales in 1919’, Section V, Part I, ‘Influenza Epidemic in the Hunter River Combined Districts’, p. 172

[56] Arrowsmith, R. (2007). A Danger Greater Than War: NSW and the 1918-1919 Influenza Pandemic. Curtin : Homeland Security Communications Groups, pp. 73, 75