Overall leader Simon Yates gained a few more seconds on closest rival Tom Dumoulin by winning the 11th stage of the Giro d’Italia on Wednesday.

The Mitchelton-Scott rider attacked with about 1.5 kilometres remaining in the 156km leg from Assisi to Osimo and held off Dumoulin on the steep climb to earn his second stage victory of the race. Four-time Tour de France champion Chris Froome lost more time on the leaders and his chances of winning are disappearing.

Simon Yates came up the hard way and is making the Giro seem easy | Richard Williams Read more

Dumoulin, who is a time-trial specialist, was two seconds behind Yates in second. Davide Formolo was third, five seconds behind Yates, who now leads Dumoulin by 47 seconds. He is 1min 04sec ahead of Thibaut Pinot in overall third.

“I’m trying to get more time. That was a really tough finish. Tom was chasing me all the way to the line,” Yates said. “Really difficult but happy I could get more time. I already have a good gap to Froome. I’m happy that I got more time on Tom. But I have to keep trying because I still don’t have enough.”

Froome finished 40 seconds behind Yates to again slip out of the top 10. He is more than three minutes behind. “I’m definitely not going to lie, it took a whack out of me that crash before the start in Jerusalem and in this game if you’re not at your absolute best there’s nowhere to hide,” Froome said. “I feel as if I’ve been progressing throughout the race, still just chipping away and hoping to do the best I can. I’m going to keep fighting.”

Froome is trying to become the third person to win the three Grand Tour titles in a row. “I certainly haven’t given up hope,” Froome said. “I’m going to keep plugging away. I’m motivated, the team’s motivated and we’re going to do as much as we can.”

Facebook Twitter Pinterest A disappointed Froome arrives in Osimo. Photograph: Tim de Waele/Getty Images

The hilly stage included a climb through Michele Scarponi’s hometown of Filottrano in honour of the 2012 Giro winner who died after a collision with a van while training shortly before last year’s race.

There were a number of early attacks but nothing stuck until Luis León Sánchez and Alessandro De Marchi took off. They were swiftly joined by Fausto Masnada. Mirco Maestri and Alex Turrin made it over to the leaders with about 100km remaining and the gap hovered at around three minutes. The latter two were caught with 17km to go, while Sánchez and De Marchi lasted until five kilometres from the end.

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Zdenek Stybar and Tim Wellens attacked and opened up a small gap late in the race but couldn’t respond when Yates made his move.

Thursday’s 12th stage is a flat, 214km run from Osimo to the motor racing circuit of Imola. After another flat stage, the race features a climb up Monte Zoncolan on Saturday and a gruelling leg through the Dolomite Range on Sunday. The race ends in Rome on 27 May.