Beslan school siege: European court to rule on 2004 massacre Published duration 13 April 2017

media caption Mother of Beslan siege victims seeks answers

The European Court of Human Rights is due to rule on whether the Russian government should have done more to prevent a school siege in the city of Beslan in which more than 330 people died in 2004.

Chechen separatists took more than 1,000 hostages at School Number One, the vast majority of them children.

It ended when Russian security forces stormed the building. Survivors say the troops used excessive force.

A Russian inquiry stalled years ago.

No Russian official has been held responsible for the high number of deaths, which included 186 children.

What happened in Beslan?

image copyright Getty Images image caption The sports hall was destroyed during the siege

Masked men and women, wearing bomb belts, burst into the school, opening fire in the courtyard as a ceremony marking the beginning of the school year was finishing.

The hostages were crammed into their school sports hall beneath explosives strung from the basketball hoops. Their captors were demanding Russian troops pull out of Chechnya.

image copyright Getty Images image caption The hostages were kept at the school's gym

The tense siege ended suddenly on the third day with two deadly explosions and intense gunfire. Witnesses described the operation by Russian security forces as chaotic, saying that the troops used excessive force and heavy weapons.

Only one of the hostage takers was caught alive and put on trial.

What do survivors and relatives say?

image copyright Getty Images image caption The siege started on the day marking the beginning of the school year

For more than a decade, survivors and relatives have been asking whether the siege could have been prevented and whether so many people had to die in the rescue operation.

They say officials, including President Vladimir Putin, mishandled the hostage crisis and ignored intelligence indicating that a hostage-taking scenario was being planned.

A Russian investigation into the events stalled several years ago.

More than 400 of them have applied to the court in Strasbourg in the hope that it can deliver answers.

What is the power of the court?

image copyright AFP image caption More than 180 children died in the siege

The European Court of Human Rights is run by the Council of Europe, a pan-European human rights body of which Russia is a member. The council is a distinct entity and is not a branch of the European Union (EU).

It aims to apply and to protect the civil and political rights of the continent's citizens.