Ukraine politicians' huge cash piles exposed in reform drive By Tom Burridge

BBC Kiev correspondent Published duration 28 October 2016 Related Topics Ukraine conflict

image copyright AFP image caption Prime Minister Groysman has vowed that political corruption will not be tolerated

Ukraine's Prime Minister Volodymyr Groysman has revealed that he and his wife possess $1.8m (£1.5m) in cash.

He was appointed in April to lead the country's government. He also has $100,000 (£82,000) in several different bank accounts, 15 properties and a collection of 12 luxury watches.

Mr Groysman published a list of his assets in line with Ukraine's new anti-corruption rules, which compel all senior public officials to declare their wealth in a new electronic database.

He has been a public official in Ukraine for the past 14 years.

The reforms are seen as necessary for Kiev to continue enjoying the support of its Western partners.

Around 50,000 top public officials, including judges, politicians and civil servants, are expected to publish their declarations by Sunday.

image copyright AFP image caption Ukrainians were stunned by the luxuries that former President Viktor Yanukovych indulged in

In a statement published on his Facebook page, Mr Groysman said his "considerable savings" were down to "property and my corporate rights…along with income from my wife's business."

He is not the only Ukrainian politician to possess an eye-watering amount of cash.

Another member of parliament, Viktor Romanyuk, has declared that he has $753,000 (£618,000).

And the controversial mayor of Ukraine's second biggest city Kharkiv, Gennadiy Kernes, has declared that he has more than $1.6m (£1.3m) in hard currency.

He supported the pro-Russian separatist forces in eastern Ukraine in 2014, but later switched to backing the Ukrainian government.

image copyright Getty Images image caption The Mayor of Kharkiv, Gennadiy Kernes, declared a cash pile of more than $1.6m (£1.3m)

The revelations will do little for public trust in politicians in a country where the minimum monthly wage is a meagre $56.69 (£46.61).

Banks under scrutiny

The habit of some senior politicians to hoard cash is hardly a vote of confidence in the country's banks, which themselves have been undergoing extensive reforms.

"A person who has cash doesn't trust the financial system," said Alexander Valchyshen, from Kiev-based asset management group ICU.

"True accounting", he said, was needed to create a stable economy and to stop "financial cheating" and increase confidence in the banks.

However, overall Ukraine's e-declaration scheme is seen as a crucial step in tackling corruption, which is a key concern for foreign investors.

image copyright AFP image caption Homeless people in Kiev: Many Ukrainians still live in grinding poverty

Oleksandra Ustinova from Ukraine's Anti-Corruption Action Centre described the new scheme as "revolutionary".

She hopes the system, which will automatically flag up suspect declarations for the new anti-corruption bureau to investigate, will lead to prosecutions.

Ms Ustinova said 500 judges had already resigned, instead of completing their declarations.

And she believes a new anti-corruption court is key if Ukraine is to capitalise on the new reforms and start prosecuting corrupt officials.

Draft legislation for the creation of such a court is expected to come before Ukraine's parliament in the coming weeks.

'Chocolate King' Poroshenko

There is no evidence that any of the politicians mentioned in this article have broken the law.

And the online declarations are likely to please Ukraine's backers in Washington and Western Europe.

The UK Ambassador to Kiev, Judith Gough, tweeted that the prime minister's declaration was an "important step".

Ukraine's President Petro Poroshenko, one of the richest men in the country, is still to complete his declaration.

A spokesman said it would be finished before Sunday's deadline.

Before becoming president Mr Poroshenko amassed considerable wealth running a chocolate business.