TOKYO—Sharp Corp. will supply its IGZO display panels to Nintendo Co.’s new videogame machines, a top executive said, a boost for Sharp as it tries to spread its version of advanced display technology.

IGZO—indium gallium zinc oxide—is a semiconducting material that the Osaka-based display maker was first to use in mass-produced display panels. Its features include high resolution, low energy consumption and durability.

“We...