R 3.3.0 (codename “Supposedly Educational”) was released today. You can get the latest binaries version from here. (or the .tar.gz source code from here). The full list of new features and bug fixes is provided below.

Upgrading to R 3.3.0 on Windows

If you are using Windows you can easily upgrade to the latest version of R using the installr package. Simply run the following code in Rgui:

install.packages("installr") # install setInternet2(TRUE) installr::updateR() # updating R.

Running “updateR()” will detect if there is a new R version available, and if so it will download+install it (etc.). There is also a step by step tutorial (with screenshots) on how to upgrade R on Windows, using the installr package. If you only see the option to upgrade to an older version of R, then change your mirror or try again in a few hours (it usually take around 24 hours for all CRAN mirrors to get the latest version of R).

I try to keep the installr package updated and useful, so if you have any suggestions or remarks on the package – you are invited to open an issue in the github page.

CHANGES IN R 3.3.0

SIGNIFICANT USER-VISIBLE CHANGES

nchar(x, *) ‘s argument keepNA governing how the result for NA s in x is determined, gets a new default keepNA = NA which returns NA where x is NA , except for type = "width" which still returns 2 , the formatting / printing width of NA .

‘s argument governing how the result for s in is determined, gets a new default which returns where is , except for which still returns , the formatting / printing width of . All builds have support for https: URLs in the default methods for download.file() , url() and code making use of them.Unfortunately that cannot guarantee that any particular https: URL can be accessed. For example, server and client have to successfully negotiate a cryptographic protocol (TLS/SSL, …) and the server’s identity has to be verifiable via the available certificates. Different access methods may allow different protocols or use private certificate bundles: we encountered a https: CRAN mirror which could be accessed by one browser but not by another nor by download.file() on the same Linux machine.

NEW FEATURES

The print method for methods() gains a byclass argument.

method for gains a argument. New functions validEnc() and validUTF8() to give access to the validity checks for inputs used by grep() and friends.

and to give access to the validity checks for inputs used by and friends. Experimental new functionality for S3 method checking, notably isS3method() .Also, the names of the R ‘language elements’ are exported as character vector tools::langElts .

.Also, the names of the ‘language elements’ are exported as character vector . str(x) now displays "Time-Series" also for matrix (multivariate) time-series, i.e. when is.ts(x) is true.

now displays also for matrix (multivariate) time-series, i.e. when is true. (Windows only) The GUI menu item to install local packages now accepts ‘ *.tar.gz ’ files as well as ‘ *.zip ’ files (but defaults to the latter).

’ files as well as ‘ ’ files (but defaults to the latter). New programmeR’s utility function chkDots() .

. D() now signals an error when given invalid input, rather than silently returning NA . (Request of John Nash.)

now signals an error when given invalid input, rather than silently returning . (Request of John Nash.) formula objects are slightly more “first class”: e.g., formula() or new("formula", y ~ x) are now valid. Similarly, for "table" , "ordered" and "summary.table" . Packages defining S4 classes with the above S3/S4 classes as slots should be reinstalled.

objects are slightly more “first class”: e.g., or are now valid. Similarly, for , and . Packages defining S4 classes with the above S3/S4 classes as slots should be reinstalled. New function strrep() for repeating the elements of a character vector.

for repeating the elements of a character vector. rapply() preserves attributes on the list when how = "replace" .

preserves attributes on the list when . New S3 generic function sigma() with methods for extracting the estimated standard deviation aka “residual standard deviation” from a fitted model.

with methods for extracting the estimated standard deviation aka “residual standard deviation” from a fitted model. news() now displays R and package news files within the HTML help system if it is available. If no news file is found, a visible NULL is returned to the console.

now displays and package news files within the HTML help system if it is available. If no news file is found, a visible is returned to the console. as.raster(x) now also accepts raw arrays x assuming values in 0:255 .

now also accepts arrays assuming values in . Subscripting of matrix/array objects of type "expression" is now supported.

is now supported. type.convert("i") now returns a factor instead of a complex value with zero real part and missing imaginary part.

now returns a factor instead of a complex value with zero real part and missing imaginary part. Graphics devices cairo_pdf() and cairo_ps() now allow non-default values of the cairographics ‘fallback resolution’ to be set.This now defaults to 300 on all platforms: that is the default documented by cairographics, but apparently was not used by all system installations.

and now allow non-default values of the cairographics ‘fallback resolution’ to be set.This now defaults to 300 on all platforms: that is the default documented by cairographics, but apparently was not used by all system installations. file() gains an explicit method argument rather than implicitly using getOption("url.method", "default") .

gains an explicit argument rather than implicitly using . Thanks to a patch from Tomas Kalibera, x[x != 0] is now typically faster than x[which(x != 0)] (in the case where x has no NAs, the two are equivalent).

is now typically faster than (in the case where has no NAs, the two are equivalent). read.table() now always uses the names for a named colClasses argument (previously names were only used when colClasses was too short). (In part, wish ofPR#16478.)

now always uses the names for a named argument (previously names were only used when was too short). (In part, wish ofPR#16478.) (Windows only) download.file() with default method = "auto" and a ftps:// URL chooses "libcurl" if that is available.

with default and a URL chooses if that is available. The out-of-the box Bioconductor mirror has been changed to one using https:// : use chooseBioCmirror() to choose a http:// mirror if required.

: use to choose a mirror if required. The data frame and formula methods for aggregate() gain a drop argument.

gain a argument. available.packages() gains a repos argument.

gains a argument. The undocumented switching of methods for url() on https: and ftps: URLs is confined to method = "default" (and documented).

on and URLs is confined to (and documented). smoothScatter() gains a ret.selection argument.

gains a argument. qr() no longer has a ... argument to pass additional arguments to methods.

no longer has a argument to pass additional arguments to methods. [ has a method for class "table" .

has a method for class . It is now possible (again) to replayPlot() a display list snapshot that was created by recordPlot() in a different R session.It is still not a good idea to use snapshots as a persistent storage format for R plots, but it is now not completely silly to use a snapshot as a format for transferring an R plot between two R sessions. The underlying changes mean that packages providing graphics devices (e.g., Cairo, RSvgDevice, cairoDevice, tikzDevice) will need to be reinstalled. Code for restoring snapshots was contributed by Jeroen Ooms and JJ Allaire. Some testing code is available at https://github.com/pmur002/R-display-list.

a display list snapshot that was created by in a different session.It is still not a good idea to use snapshots as a persistent storage format for plots, but it is now not completely silly to use a snapshot as a format for transferring an R plot between two R sessions. tools::undoc(dir = D) and codoc(dir = D) now also work when D is a directory whose normalizePath() ed version does not end in the package name, e.g. from a symlink.

and now also work when is a directory whose ed version does not end in the package name, e.g. from a symlink. abbreviate() has more support for multi-byte character sets – it no longer removes bytes within characters and knows about Latin vowels with accents. It is still only really suitable for (most) European languages, and still warns on non-ASCII input. abbreviate(use.classes = FALSE) is now implemented, and that is more suitable for non-European languages.

has more support for multi-byte character sets – it no longer removes bytes within characters and knows about Latin vowels with accents. It is still only really suitable for (most) European languages, and still warns on non-ASCII input. is now implemented, and that is more suitable for non-European languages. match(x, table) is faster (sometimes by an order of magnitude) when x is of length one and incomparables is unchanged, thanks to Peter Haverty (PR#16491).

is faster (sometimes by an order of magnitude) when is of length one and is unchanged, thanks to Peter Haverty (PR#16491). More consistent, partly not back-compatible behavior of NA and NaN coercion to complex numbers, operations less often resulting in complex NA ( NA_complex_ ).

and coercion to complex numbers, operations less often resulting in complex ( ). lengths() considers methods for length and [[ on x , so it should work automatically on any objects for which appropriate methods on those generics are defined.

considers methods for and on , so it should work automatically on any objects for which appropriate methods on those generics are defined. The logic for selecting the default screen device on OS X has been simplified: it is now quartz() if that is available even if environment variable DISPLAY has been set by the user.The choice can easily be overridden via environment variable R_INTERACTIVE_DEVICE .

if that is available even if environment variable has been set by the user.The choice can easily be overridden via environment variable . On Unix-like platforms which support the getline C library function, system(*,intern = TRUE) no longer truncates (output) lines longer than 8192 characters, thanks to Karl Millar. (PR#16544)

C library function, no longer truncates (output) lines longer than 8192 characters, thanks to Karl Millar. (PR#16544) rank() gains a ties.method = "last" option, for convenience (and symmetry).

gains a option, for convenience (and symmetry). regmatches(invert = NA) can now be used to extract both non-matched and matched substrings.

can now be used to extract both non-matched and matched substrings. data.frame() gains argument fix.empty.names ; as.data.frame.list() gets new cut.names , col.names and fix.empty.names .

gains argument ; gets new , and . plot(x ~ x, *) now warns that it is the same as plot(x ~ 1, *) .

now warns that it is the same as . recordPlot() has new arguments load and attach to allow package names to be stored as part of a recorded plot. replayPlot() has new argument reloadPkgs to load/attach any package names that were stored as part of a recorded plot.

has new arguments and to allow package names to be stored as part of a recorded plot. has new argument to load/attach any package names that were stored as part of a recorded plot. S4 dispatch works within calls to .Internal() . This means explicit S4 generics are no longer needed for unlist() and as.vector() .

. This means explicit S4 generics are no longer needed for and . Only font family names starting with “Hershey” (and not “Her” as before) are given special treatment by the graphics engine.

(and not as before) are given special treatment by the graphics engine. S4 values are automatically coerced to vector (via as.vector ) when subassigned into atomic vectors.

) when subassigned into atomic vectors. findInterval() gets a left.open option.

gets a option. The version of LAPACK included in the sources has been updated to 3.6.0, including those ‘deprecated’ routines which were previously included. Ca 40 double-complex routines have been added at the request of a package maintainer.As before, the details of what is included are in ‘ src/modules/lapack/README ’ and this now gives information on earlier additions.

’ and this now gives information on earlier additions. tapply() has been made considerably more efficient without changing functionality, thanks to proposals from Peter Haverty and Suharto Anggono. (PR#16640)

has been made considerably more efficient without changing functionality, thanks to proposals from Peter Haverty and Suharto Anggono. (PR#16640) match.arg(arg) (the one-argument case) is faster; so is sort.int() . (PR#16640)

(the one-argument case) is faster; so is . (PR#16640) The format method for object_size objects now also accepts “binary” units such as "KiB" and e.g., "Tb" . (Partly from PR#16649.)

method for objects now also accepts “binary” units such as and e.g., . (Partly from PR#16649.) Profiling now records calls of the form foo::bar and some similar cases directly rather than as calls to <Anonymous> . Contributed by Winston Chang.

and some similar cases directly rather than as calls to . Contributed by Winston Chang. New string utilities startsWith(x, prefix) and endsWith(x, suffix) . Also provide speedups for some grepl("^...",*) uses (related to proposals in PR#16490).

and . Also provide speedups for some uses (related to proposals in PR#16490). Reference class finalizers run at exit, as well as on garbage collection.

Avoid parallel dependency on stats for port choice and random number seeds. (PR#16668)

dependency on for port choice and random number seeds. (PR#16668) The radix sort algorithm and implementation from data.table ( forder ) replaces the previous radix (counting) sort and adds a new method for order() . Contributed by Matt Dowle and Arun Srinivasan, the new algorithm supports logical, integer (even with large values), real, and character vectors. It outperforms all other methods, but there are some caveats (see ?sort ).

( ) replaces the previous radix (counting) sort and adds a new method for . Contributed by Matt Dowle and Arun Srinivasan, the new algorithm supports logical, integer (even with large values), real, and character vectors. It outperforms all other methods, but there are some caveats (see ). The order() function gains a method argument for choosing between "shell" and "radix" .

function gains a argument for choosing between and . New function grouping() returns a permutation that stably rearranges data so that identical values are adjacent. The return value includes extra partitioning information on the groups. The implementation came included with the new radix sort.

returns a permutation that stably rearranges data so that identical values are adjacent. The return value includes extra partitioning information on the groups. The implementation came included with the new radix sort. rhyper(nn, m, n, k) no longer returns NA when one of the three parameters exceeds the maximal integer.

no longer returns when one of the three parameters exceeds the maximal integer. switch() now warns when no alternatives are provided.

now warns when no alternatives are provided. parallel::detectCores() now has default logical = TRUE on all platforms – as this was the default on Windows, this change only affects Sparc Solaris.Option logical = FALSE is now supported on Linux and recent versions of OS X (for the latter, thanks to a suggestion of Kyaw Sint).

now has default on all platforms – as this was the default on Windows, this change only affects Sparc Solaris.Option is now supported on Linux and recent versions of OS X (for the latter, thanks to a suggestion of Kyaw Sint). hist() for "Date" or "POSIXt" objects would sometimes give misleading labels on the breaks, as they were set to the day before the start of the period being displayed. The display format has been changed, and the shift of the start day has been made conditional on right = TRUE (the default). (PR#16679)

for or objects would sometimes give misleading labels on the breaks, as they were set to the day before the start of the period being displayed. The display format has been changed, and the shift of the start day has been made conditional on (the default). (PR#16679) R now uses a new version of the logo (donated to the R Foundation by RStudio). It is defined in ‘ .svg ’ format, so will resize without unnecessary degradation when displayed on HTML pages—there is also a vector PDF version. Thanks to Dirk Eddelbuettel for producing the corresponding X11 icon.

now uses a new version of the logo (donated to the R Foundation by RStudio). It is defined in ‘ ’ format, so will resize without unnecessary degradation when displayed on HTML pages—there is also a vector PDF version. Thanks to Dirk Eddelbuettel for producing the corresponding X11 icon. New function .traceback() returns the stack trace which traceback() prints.

returns the stack trace which prints. lengths() dispatches internally.

dispatches internally. dotchart() gains a pt.cex argument to control the size of points separately from the size of plot labels. Thanks to Michael Friendly and Milan Bouchet-Valat for ideas and patches.

gains a argument to control the size of points separately from the size of plot labels. Thanks to Michael Friendly and Milan Bouchet-Valat for ideas and patches. as.roman(ch) now correctly deals with more diverse character vectors ch ; also arithmetic with the resulting roman numbers works in more cases. (PR#16779)

now correctly deals with more diverse character vectors ; also arithmetic with the resulting roman numbers works in more cases. (PR#16779) prcomp() gains a new option rank. allowing to directly aim for less than min(n,p) PC’s. The summary() and its print() method have been amended, notably for this case.

gains a new option allowing to directly aim for less than PC’s. The and its method have been amended, notably for this case. gzcon() gains a new option text , which marks the connection as text-oriented (so e.g. pushBack() works). It is still always opened in binary mode.

gains a new option , which marks the connection as text-oriented (so e.g. works). It is still always opened in binary mode. The import() namespace directive now accepts an argument except which names symbols to exclude from the imports. The except expression should evaluate to a character vector (after substituting symbols for strings). See Writing R Extensions.

namespace directive now accepts an argument which names symbols to exclude from the imports. The expression should evaluate to a character vector (after substituting symbols for strings). See Writing R Extensions. New convenience function Rcmd() in package tools for invoking R CMD tools from within R .

in package for invoking tools from within . New functions makevars_user() and makevars_site() in package tools to determine the location of the user and site specific ‘ Makevars ’ files for customizing package compilation.

UTILITIES

R CMD check has a new option –ignore-vignettes for use with non-Sweave vignettes whose VignetteBuilder package is not available.

has a new option for use with non-Sweave vignettes whose package is not available. R CMD check now by default checks code usage (via codetools ) with only the base package attached. Functions from default packages other than base which are used in the package code but not imported are reported as undefined globals, with a suggested addition to the NAMESPACE file.

now by default checks code usage (via ) with only the base package attached. Functions from default packages other than which are used in the package code but not imported are reported as undefined globals, with a suggested addition to the file. R CMD check --as-cran now also checks DOIs in package ‘ CITATION ’ and Rd files.

now also checks DOIs in package ‘ ’ and Rd files. R CMD Rdconv and R CMD Rd2pdf each have a new option –RdMacros=pkglist which allows Rd macros to be specified before processing.

DEPRECATED AND DEFUNCT

The previously included versions of zlib , bzip2 , xz and PCRE have been removed, so suitable external (usually system) versions are required (see the ‘R Installation and Administration’ manual).

, , and PCRE have been removed, so suitable external (usually system) versions are required (see the ‘R Installation and Administration’ manual). The unexported and undocumented Windows-only devices cairo_bmp() , cairo_png() and cairo_tiff() have been removed. (These devices should be used as e.g. bmp(type = "cairo") .)

, and have been removed. (These devices should be used as e.g. .) (Windows only) Function setInternet2() has no effect and will be removed in due course. The choice between methods "internal" and "wininet" is now made by the method arguments of url() and download.file() and their defaults can be set via options. The out-of-the-box default remains "wininet" (as it has been since R 3.2.2).

has no effect and will be removed in due course. The choice between methods and is now made by the arguments of and and their defaults can be set via options. The out-of-the-box default remains (as it has been since 3.2.2). [<- with an S4 value into a list currently embeds the S4 object into its own list such that the end result is roughly equivalent to using [[<- . That behavior is deprecated. In the future, the S4 value will be coerced to a list with as.list() .

with an S4 value into a list currently embeds the S4 object into its own list such that the end result is roughly equivalent to using . That behavior is deprecated. In the future, the S4 value will be coerced to a list with . Package tools ‘ functions package.dependencies() , pkgDepends() , etc are deprecated now, mostly in favor of package_dependencies() which is both more flexible and efficient.

INSTALLATION and INCLUDED SOFTWARE

Support for very old versions of valgrind (e.g., 3.3.0) has been removed.

(e.g., 3.3.0) has been removed. The included libtool script (generated by configure ) has been updated to version 2.4.6 (from 2.2.6a).

script (generated by ) has been updated to version 2.4.6 (from 2.2.6a). libcurl version 7.28.0 or later with support for the https protocol is required for installation (except on Windows).

version 7.28.0 or later with support for the protocol is required for installation (except on Windows). BSD networking is now required (except on Windows) and so capabilities("http/ftp") is always true.

is always true. configure uses pkg-config for PNG, TIFF and JPEG where this is available. This should work better with multiple installs and with those using static libraries.

uses for PNG, TIFF and JPEG where this is available. This should work better with multiple installs and with those using static libraries. The minimum supported version of OS X is 10.6 (‘Snow Leopard’): even that has been unsupported by Apple since 2012.

The configure default on OS X is –disable-R-framework : enable this if you intend to install under ‘ /Library/Frameworks ’ and use with R.app .

default on OS X is : enable this if you intend to install under ‘ ’ and use with . The minimum preferred version of PCRE has since R 3.0.0 been 8.32 (released in Nov 2012). Versions 8.10 to 8.31 are now deprecated (with warnings from configure ), but will still be accepted until R 3.4.0.

3.0.0 been 8.32 (released in Nov 2012). Versions 8.10 to 8.31 are now deprecated (with warnings from ), but will still be accepted until 3.4.0. configure looks for C functions __cospi , __sinpi and __tanpi and uses these if cospi etc are not found. (OS X is the main instance.)

looks for C functions , and and uses these if etc are not found. (OS X is the main instance.) (Windows) R is now built using gcc 4.9.3. This build will require recompilation of at least those packages that include C++ code, and possibly others. A build of R-devel using the older toolchain will be temporarily available for comparison purposes.During the transition, the environment variable R_COMPILED_BY has been defined to indicate which toolchain was used to compile R (and hence, which should be used to compile code in packages). The COMPILED_BY variable described below will be a permanent replacement for this.

4.9.3. This build will require recompilation of at least those packages that include C++ code, and possibly others. A build of R-devel using the older toolchain will be temporarily available for comparison purposes.During the transition, the environment variable has been defined to indicate which toolchain was used to compile R (and hence, which should be used to compile code in packages). The variable described below will be a permanent replacement for this. (Windows) A make and R CMD config variable named COMPILED_BY has been added. This indicates which toolchain was used to compile R (and hence, which should be used to compile code in packages).

PACKAGE INSTALLATION

The make macro AWK which used to be made available to files such as ‘ src/Makefile ’ is no longer set.

C-LEVEL FACILITIES

The API call logspace_sum introduced in R 3.2.0 is now remapped as an entry point to Rf_logspace_sum , and its first argument has gained a const qualifier. (PR#16470)Code using it will need to be reinstalled. Similarly, entry point log1pexp also defined in ‘Rmath.h’ is remapped there to Rf_log1pexp

introduced in 3.2.0 is now remapped as an entry point to , and its first argument has gained a qualifier. (PR#16470)Code using it will need to be reinstalled. R_GE_version has been increased to 11 .

has been increased to . New API call R_orderVector1 , a faster one-argument version of R_orderVector .

, a faster one-argument version of . When R headers such as ‘ R.h ’ and ‘ Rmath.h ’ are called from C++ code in packages they include the C++ versions of system headers such as ‘ <cmath> ’ rather than the legacy headers such as ‘ <math.h> ’. (Headers ‘ Rinternals.h ’ and ‘ Rinterface.h ’ already did, and inclusion of system headers can still be circumvented by defining NO_C_HEADERS , including as from this version for those two headers.)The manual has long said that R headers should not be included within an extern "C" block, and almost all the packages affected by this change were doing so.

headers such as ‘ ’ and ‘ ’ are called from C++ code in packages they include the C++ versions of system headers such as ‘ ’ rather than the legacy headers such as ‘ ’. (Headers ‘ ’ and ‘ ’ already did, and inclusion of system headers can still be circumvented by defining , including as from this version for those two headers.)The manual has long said that headers should be included within an block, and almost all the packages affected by this change were doing so. Including header ‘ S.h ’ from C++ code would fail on some platforms, and so gives a compilation error on all.

’ from C++ code would fail on some platforms, and so gives a compilation error on all. The deprecated header ‘ Rdefines.h ’ is now compatible with defining R_NO_REMAP .

’ is now compatible with defining . The connections API now includes a function R_GetConnection() which allows packages implementing connections to convert R connection objects to Rconnection handles used in the API. Code which previously used the low-level R-internal getConnection() entry point should switch to the official API.

BUG FIXES

C-level asChar(x) is fixed for when x is not a vector, and it returns "TRUE" / "FALSE" instead of "T" / "F" for logical vectors.

is fixed for when is not a vector, and it returns / instead of / for logical vectors. The first arguments of .colSums() etc (with an initial dot) are now named x rather than X (matching colSums() ): thus error messages are corrected.

etc (with an initial dot) are now named rather than (matching ): thus error messages are corrected. A coef() method for class "maov" has been added to allow vcov() to work with multivariate results. (PR#16380)

method for class has been added to allow to work with multivariate results. (PR#16380) method = "libcurl" connections signal errors rather than retrieving HTTP error pages (where the ISP reports the error).

connections signal errors rather than retrieving HTTP error pages (where the ISP reports the error). xpdrows.data.frame() was not checking for unique row names; in particular, this affected assignment to non-existing rows via numerical indexing. (PR#16570)

was not checking for unique row names; in particular, this affected assignment to non-existing rows via numerical indexing. (PR#16570) tail.matrix() did not work for zero rows matrices, and could produce row “labels” such as "[1e+05,]" .

did not work for zero rows matrices, and could produce row “labels” such as . Data frames with a column named "stringsAsFactors" now format and print correctly. (PR#16580)

now format and print correctly. (PR#16580) cor() is now guaranteed to return a value with absolute value less than or equal to 1. (PR#16638)

is now guaranteed to return a value with absolute value less than or equal to 1. (PR#16638) Array subsetting now keeps names(dim(.)) .

. Blocking socket connection selection recovers more gracefully on signal interrupts.

The data.frame method of rbind() construction row.names works better in borderline integer cases, but may change the names assigned. (PR#16666)

method of construction works better in borderline integer cases, but may change the names assigned. (PR#16666) (X11 only) getGraphicsEvent() miscoded buttons and missed mouse motion events. (PR#16700)

miscoded buttons and missed mouse motion events. (PR#16700) methods(round) now also lists round.POSIXt .

now also lists . tar() now works with the default files = NULL . (PR#16716)

now works with the default . (PR#16716) Jumps to outer contexts, for example in error recovery, now make intermediate jumps to contexts where on.exit() actions are established instead of trying to run all on.exit() actions before jumping to the final target. This unwinds the stack gradually, releases resources held on the stack, and significantly reduces the chance of a segfault when running out of C stack space. Error handlers established using withCallingHandlers() and options("error") specifications are ignored when handling a C stack overflow error as attempting one of these would trigger a cascade of C stack overflow errors. (These changes resolve PR#16753.)

actions are established instead of trying to run all actions before jumping to the final target. This unwinds the stack gradually, releases resources held on the stack, and significantly reduces the chance of a segfault when running out of C stack space. Error handlers established using and specifications are ignored when handling a C stack overflow error as attempting one of these would trigger a cascade of C stack overflow errors. (These changes resolve PR#16753.) The spacing could be wrong when printing a complex array. (Report and patch by Lukas Stadler.)

pretty(d, n, min.n, *) for date-time objects d works again in border cases with large min.n , returns a labels attribute also for small-range dates and in such cases its returned length is closer to the desired n . (PR#16761) Additionally, it finally does cover the range of d , as it always claimed.

for date-time objects works again in border cases with large , returns a attribute also for small-range dates and in such cases its returned length is closer to the desired . (PR#16761) Additionally, it finally does cover the range of , as it always claimed. tsp(x) <- NULL did not handle correctly objects inheriting from both "ts" and "mts" . (PR#16769)

did not handle correctly objects inheriting from both and . (PR#16769) install.packages() could give false errors when options("pkgType") was "binary" . (Reported by Jose Claudio Faria.)

could give false errors when was . (Reported by Jose Claudio Faria.) A bug fix in R 3.0.2 fixed problems with locator() in X11, but introduced problems in Windows. Now both should be fixed. (PR#15700)

3.0.2 fixed problems with in X11, but introduced problems in Windows. Now both should be fixed. (PR#15700) download.file() with method = "wininet" incorrectly warned of download file length difference when reported length was unknown. (PR#16805)

with incorrectly warned of download file length difference when reported length was unknown. (PR#16805) diag(NULL, 1) crashed because of missed type checking. (PR#16853)