Mahatma Gandhi on ! Palestine written in 1938

The Jews In Palestine



By Mahatma Gandhi



Published in the Harijan

26-11-1938.

Several letters have been received by me, asking me to declare my views

about the Arab-Jew question in Palestine and the persecution of the Jews in

Germany. It is not without hesitation that I venture to offer my views on

this very difficult question.

My sympathies are all with the Jews. I have known them intimately in South

Africa. Some of them became lifelong companions. Through these friends I

came to learn much of their age long persecution. They have been the

untouchables of Christianity. The parallel between their treatment by

Christians and the treatment of untouchables by Hindus is very close.

Religious sanction has been invoked in both cases for the justification of

the inhuman treatment meted out to them. Apart from the friendships,

therefore, there is the more common universal reason for my sympathy for

the Jews. But my sympathy does not blind me to the requirements of justice.

The cry for the national home for the Jews does not make much appeal to me.

The sanction for it is sought in the Bible and the tenacity with which the Jews

have hankered after return to Palestine.



Why should they not, like other peoples of the earth, make that country

their home where they are born and where they earn their livelihood?

Palestine belongs to the Arabs in the same sense that England belongs to the English or France to the French. It is wrong and inhuman to impose the Jews on the Arabs. What is going on in Palestine today cannot be justified by any moral code of conduct. The mandates have no sanction but that of the last war. Surely it would be a crime against humanity to reduce the proud Arabs so that Palestine can be restored to the Jews partly or wholly as their

national home. The nobler course would be to insist on a just treatment of

the Jews wherever they are born and bred. The Jews born in France are French in precisely the same sense that Christians born in France are French.

If the Jews have no home but Palestine, will they relish the idea of being

forced to leave the other parts of the world in which they are settled?

Or do they want a double home where they can remain at will? This cry for the

national home affords a colorable justification for the German expulsion of

the Jews. But the German persecution of the Jews seems to have no parallel

in history. The tyrants of old never went so mad as Hitler seems to have

gone. And he is doing it with religious zeal. For, he is propounding a new

religion of exclusive and militant nationalism in the name of which any

inhumanity becomes an act of humanity to be rewarded here and hereafter.

The crime of an obviously mad but intrepid youth is being visited upon his

wholerace with unbelievable ferocity. If there ever could be a justifiable

war in the name of and for humanity, a war against Germany to prevent the

wanton persecution of a whole race, would be completely justified. But I do

not believe in any war. A discussion of the pros and cons of such a war is,

therefore, outside my horizon or province.

But if there can be no war against Germany, even for such a crime as is

being committed against the Jews, surely there can be no alliance with

Germany. How can there be alliance between a nation, which claims to stand

for justice and democracy and one, which is the declared enemy of both? Or

is England drifting towards armed dictatorship and all it means?

Germany is showing to the world how efficiently violence can be worked when

it is not hampered by any hypocrisy or weakness masquerading as humanitarianism.It is also showing how hideous, terrible and terrifying it looks in its nakedness.Can the Jews resist this organized and shameless persecution? Is there a way to preserve their self-respect, and not to feel helpless, neglected and forlorn? I submit there is. No person who has faith in a living God need feel helpless or forlorn. Jehovah of the Jews is a God more personal than the God of the Christians, the Mussalmans or the Hindus, though as a matter of fact, in essence, He is common to all and one without a second and beyond description. But as the Jews attribute personality to God and believe that He rules every action of theirs, they ought not to feel helpless.

If I were a Jew and were born in Germany and earned my livelihood there, I

would claim Germany as my home even as the tallest gentile German might, and challenge him to shoot me or cast me in the dungeon; I would refuse to be expelled or to submit to discriminating treatment. And for doing this I

should not wait for! the fellow Jews to join me in civil resistance, but

would have confidence that in the end the rest were bound to follow my

example.... ...

And now a word to the Jews in Palestine. I have no doubt that they are going

about it in the wrong way. The Palestine of the Biblical conception is not a

geographical tract. It is in their hearts. But if they must look to the

Palestine of geography as their national home, it is wrong to enter it under

the shadow of the British gun. A religious act cannot be performed with the

aid of the bayonet or the bomb. They can settle in Palestine only by the

goodwill of the Arabs. They should seek to convert the Arab heart.

The same God rules the Arab heart who rules the Jewish heart... They will

find the world opinion in their favor in their religious aspiration. There are

hundreds of ways of reasoning with the Arabs, if they will only discard the

help of the British bayonet. As it is, they are co-sharers with the

British in despoiling a people who have done no wrong to them. I am not

defending the Arab excesses. I wish they had chosen the way of non-violence

in resisting what they rightly regarded as an unwarrantable encroachment

upon their country. But according to the accepted canons of right and wrong,

nothing can be said against the Arab resistance in the face of

overwhelming odds.