The paper claims that parts of the G20 agenda are "completely irrelevant" to reducing risk in the system. It argues: "The idea that "tax havens" and banking secrecy are among the issues that contributed to the financial crisis is completely unfounded. If anything, tax competition could curb some of the excesses of the big, fiscally irresponsible, welfare states by making it difficult for governments to impose too onerous fiscal burdens on mobile tax bases."