The Romantic Movement

The Romantic Movement is a movement that corresponds to the French Revolution which began in

1789.

The Lyrical Ballads written jointly by William Words worth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge were published in

1798.

The publication of the Lyrical Ballads marks the break with the past, with the neo-classical age in the poetry of which Alexander Pope represented the high water mark. The neo-classical poets valued symmetry, clarity, order and decorum. The Romantic poets, on the other hand, valued inspiration, originality and naturalness. Rousseau, on the continent, had said that man was born free but he was everywhere in chains. The Romantic poets tried to free human imagination from the shackles of conventions.

Romantic Poetry - The Romantics

Romantic poetry is the poetry of the Romantic era that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18 th century. The best known Romantic poets were Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Keats, Shelley and Byron. With them, the emphasis shifts altogether to the sphere of feeling and imagination. These poets look at the world with the eye of imagination, which is honed and trained to penetrate beyond its surface reality and to perceive the essential reality beneath it - what Wordsworth defines as "the Wisdom and Spirit of the Universe".

To Wordsworth "poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings". Shelley defines poetry as "the expression of the imagination", while Keats says "I describe what I imagine". The romantic poets thus seek to portray the Infinite within the finite world, the ideal within the actual. The 19 C Romantic poets move away from the rational way of looking at the world towards intuitive and individual insights. Thus the single characteristic which distinguishes Romantic poetry is the importance it attaches to the power of imagination.



The women poets of the late 18 th and early 19 Felicia Dorothea Hemans, Anna Laetitia Barbauld, Charlotte Turner Smith, Mary Robinson, Hannah More, and Joanna Baillie. th centuries made a significant contribution to Romanticism. Notable female poets include th

A list of the major romantic poets





William Blake ( 1757 - 1827)

1770 - 1850)

1772 - 1834)

























Felicia Dorothea Hemans (

1793-1835)

























Charlotte Turner Smith (

1749

-

1806)





























Joanna Baillie (

1762 - 1851)













Lord Byron

(

1788 - 1824)

























Percy Bysshe Shelley 1792 - 1822)



























