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Montreal had fewer homicides in 2016 than in any other year since island-wide statistics started being kept more than four decades ago.

Twenty-three homicides were reported, continuing a remarkable downward trend from the previous decade, when it was not unusual for Montreal police to be investigating more than 40 homicides in any given year.

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This year’s tally represents the lowest number of homicides since Montreal Island police forces merged to form the Montreal Urban Community police in 1972.

The previous record low — 28 — was recorded both in 2014 and 2013.

The average number of annual murders and manslaughters reported over the previous decade stands at 34.

Also notable: For the first time, as of Dec. 21, Ottawa had more homicides than Montreal. The nation’s capital hit a record high of 24 homicides this year.

During a recent public meeting, Ottawa Police Chief Charles Bordeleau said he was concerned about the escalation and attributed half of the slayings to gang activity.