photo by: University of Kansas

Story updated at 5:13 p.m. Wednesday

A researcher at the University of Kansas was indicted Wednesday on federal charges of hiding the fact that he was working full time for a Chinese university while doing research at KU funded by the U.S. government.

The Lawrence researcher, Feng “Franklin” Tao, 47, an associate professor at KU’s Center for Environmentally Beneficial Catalysis (CEBC), is charged with one count of wire fraud and three counts of program fraud, according to a news release from the Department of Justice. He was employed since August 2014 by the CEBC, whose mission is to conduct research on sustainable technology to conserve natural resources and energy.

“Tao is alleged to have defrauded the U.S. government by unlawfully receiving federal grant money at the same time that he was employed and paid by a Chinese research university — a fact that he hid from his university and federal agencies,” John Demers, Assistant Attorney General for National Security, said in the release. “Any potential conflicts of commitment by a researcher must be disclosed as required by law and university policies. The Department will continue to pursue any unlawful failure to do so.”

The indictment alleges that in May 2018 Tao signed a five-year contract with Fuzhou University in China that designated him as a Changjiang Scholar Distinguished Professor. The contract required him to be a full-time employee of the Chinese university. While Tao was under contract with Fuzhou University, he was conducting research at KU that was funded through two U.S. Department of Energy contracts and four National Science Foundation contracts.

Kansas Board of Regents policy requires staff to file an annual conflict of interest report. In Tao’s reports to KU, he falsely claimed to have no conflicts of interest, according to the news release. The indictment alleges that he fraudulently received more than $37,000 in salary paid for by the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation.

If convicted, he faces up to 20 years in federal prison and a fine up to $250,000 on the wire fraud count, and up to 10 years and a fine up to $250,000 on each of the program fraud counts.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation conducted an investigation Tuesday at a KU research complex in west Lawrence and was also at Tao’s home.

The FBI was investigating at the university’s Life Sciences Research Laboratories complex, at 1501 Wakarusa Drive, where Tao has an office. A Journal-World reporter observed members of the KU Public Safety Office and a deputy general counsel with KU’s Office of the General Counsel at the site, along with a large black van which appeared to be a mobile crime lab, with its engine running.

Earlier Tuesday, a similar van, along with a contingent of people wearing FBI-branded uniforms, had been in the driveway of a home in the 4500 block of Cedar Ridge Court, where Tao lives.

When a Journal-World reporter went to the home Tuesday afternoon, Tao’s wife confirmed that he was in the house, but did not make him available. When asked why there were FBI agents at his office and at their home on Tuesday, she said she had no comment.

Bridget Patton, a spokeswoman for the FBI’s Kansas City, Mo., office, confirmed Tuesday that the FBI was on KU’s campus for an investigation. She said the Lawrence Police Department assisted in the investigation.

On Tuesday, KU spokesman Andy Hyland said that law enforcement was investigating alleged criminal activity that occurred on campus but declined to provide any other information when asked by the Journal-World whether Tao was the subject of a federal investigation. He also did not provide any additional information when asked about Tao’s employment status at KU.

After the indictment was revealed Wednesday, KU Chancellor Douglas Girod released a written message to the university announcing that “one of our faculty members” had been placed on paid administrative leave.

“We take these allegations very seriously. We learned of this potential criminal activity this spring, and we reported it to authorities and have cooperated with the ongoing investigation,” Girod said.

In the message, Girod also emphasized KU’s policies that attempt to reduce such incidents.

“We remain vigilant in our own internal efforts to maintain the integrity and security of our research, including the research we undertake on behalf of federal research granting agencies and, ultimately, U.S. taxpayers,” he said.