Description

Brief overview

Soda ash light is also called anhydrous sodium carbonate and its formula is Na 2 CO 3 . It is a white, odorless granular powder that is soluble in water and forms a strong alkaline aqueous solution. It is also hygroscopic and absorbs moisture from the atmosphere, causing it to clump together. It exists mainly in its monohydrate form, but in the decahydrate and heptahydrate forms.

Soda ash light sources spontaneously form from sodium deposits, and sodium deposits have undergone long-term geological processes such as igneous rock erosion, sodium sediment transport, and chemical reactions. Under weathering, sodium deposits are first released from igneous rocks. Then they were washed off, flowed down and collected in the basin. When exposed to carbon dioxide, it produces soda ash.



Manufacturing Process

Solvay Process

In 1861, Belgian chemist Ernest Solvay developed Solvay process, a more efficient method to convert sodium chloride to soda ash light. In Solvay process, ammonia reacts with sodium chloride with the aid of calcium carbonate. Sodium bicarbonate is produced and it is then heated and converted to soda ash light.

Hou Process

In 1930, Chinese chemist Hou Debang developed the Hou process. Using carbon dioxide, it is pumped through a saturated solution of sodium chloride and ammonia to form sodium bicarbonate. The precipitated sodium bicarbonate is then heated, yielding pure soda ash. The Hou process is clearly a modified version of the Solvay process and the commonly used method is still Solvay process.