“...someone could drown on a cruise, and this has happened when cruise ships have lacked the technology to locate and rescue someone in the water.”

Many of the injuries that might befall you on a cruise are similar to what can happen on land. However, cruise injuries are different not only because they fall under admiralty law but due to the fact that cruise ships come with specific risk factors unique to the environment. Accidents that can and have occurred on cruises include:

Slip and falls. Wet decks and tripping hazards in high-traffic areas can cause passengers to fall and injure themselves. The narrow staircases on some cruise ships can also pose a risk, and those who fall may suffer brain trauma, a back or neck injury, spinal cord injury, broken bones, or internal bleeding.

Drowning. Going overboard is obviously one way that someone could drown on a cruise, and this has happened when cruise ships have lacked the technology to locate and rescue someone in the water. However, in the recent years, there have also been several tragic stories about children drowning in the unsupervised pools on cruises.

Shore excursion accidents. Cruise lines often claim that there are inherent risks to shore excursions and that passengers must assume responsibility for accidents, but there are situations where the cruise line itself may be at fault. If crew members fail to inspect equipment, follow activity regulations, or warn passengers about the potential risks of cruise-sponsored shore excursions, like ziplining or parasailing, the cruise line may be liable for any accident that occurs.

Medical negligence. The medical attention you receive on a cruise ship is not going to be the same you receive in a hospital, and some cruise lines don’t even require that their doctors be licensed to practice medicine in the United States. Furthermore, cruise line infirmaries often lack the staff and resources to give all sick or injured passengers the attention they need. It’s all too easy for a harried ship doctor to misdiagnose a problem, which can lead to serious complications for you.

Norovirus. This virus that causes gastrointestinal distress spreads easily from person-to-person, can survive outside of a host for three weeks or more, and is increasingly becoming a problem for cruise ships. Norovirus outbreaks in early 2014 infected hundreds of people aboard at least three different ships, forcing the ships to return to port early after sick passengers overwhelmed the infirmary and made each ship an unsanitary environment. When serious accidents or virus outbreaks do occur, victims may not be able to get adequate attention onboard the ship and may need to be airlifted to the nearest hospital. This can take time that the injured party simply does not have.