The devastating economic malaise gripping the United States has finally infected Canada's job market, which shed nearly 71,000 positions in November, the largest monthly net loss in 26 years.

The higher-than-expected job losses pushed the country's unemployment rate to 6.3 per cent, up one-tenth of a percentage point from October.

"If you needed one piece of evidence to prove that Canada has finally entered that slippery slope toward recession, this would be it," said Michael Gregory, a senior economist at BMO Capital Markets.

Canada posted a net gain of 133,000 jobs in the first 11 months of the year, compared with almost two million jobs lost in the United States over the period.

The picture was especially bleak in Ontario, Canada's manufacturing heartland, where 66,000 jobs evaporated. Those losses drove the province's unemployment rate to 7.1 per cent, up from 6.5 per cent the month before.

And this likely won't be the end of gloomy unemployment reports. With Canada's economy poised to contract, said CIBC World Markets economist Krishen Rangasamy, "things will certainly get worse before they get better." He sees the unemployment rate "creeping up steadily toward 7 per cent," with another 100,000 job losses expected over the next few months.

Manufacturing was hit particularly hard in November, with net job losses of 38,000. The sector has seen employment decline by 388,000 positions since a peak in 2002, Statistics Canada said.

In Ontario, where barely a day goes by without manufacturers announcing layoffs or plant closures, manufacturing job losses were even steeper, totalling 42,000 last month. That number is poised to rise after recent layoff announcements take effect, including 850 job cuts at two Magna auto-parts plants in the GTA, and 700 temporary layoffs announced yesterday at General Motors in Oshawa.

The dismal Ontario jobs picture "really is consistent with our thinking that Ontario is the epicentre of the impact of the U.S. slowdown in Canada," said Glen Hodgson, chief economist at the Conference Board of Canada.

Other sectors that are particularly vulnerable to U.S. fortunes, including transportation and warehousing, also showed substantial job losses, Gregory said.

But the situation is even worse in the United States, which recorded 533,000 net job losses in November, the largest one-month decline since 1974. That pushed the U.S. unemployment rate up from 6.5 per cent to 6.7 per cent.

The Bank of Canada is expected to drop its key interest rate by half a percentage point to 1.75 per cent Tuesday as the outlook for Canada's economy continues to weaken.

The feeble Canadian employment numbers prompted more calls for a government stimulus package, which likely will have to wait until the federal budget, which is slated for Jan. 27. Governor General Michaëlle Jean agreed to prorogue Parliament at the request of the Conservative government.

"We needed a massive stimulus package two months ago, not two months from now," said Jim Stanford, an economist with the Canadian Auto Workers union. "It's absolutely jaw-dropping that Parliament has been closed down ... when we should be moving dramatically to try to stop this crisis from getting worse."

At Queen's Park, opposition parties said the huge jump in Ontario's unemployment rate is proof that Premier Dalton McGuinty's efforts to fight the economic downturn and retrain workers are a failure.

"Everyone could see this coming. Everyone knew this situation was going to get worse and worse," NDP Leader Howard Hampton said.

Economic Development Minister Michael Bryant acknowledged the jobless numbers were "brutal" but said Ontario's effort at boosting the economy is "not intended to, nor can it, address the global economic crisis."

Hodgson said job losses in Canada probably won't last as long as in the U.S. due to widely expected stimulus packages in both countries.

But, he said, "even with a big Obama package in the United States, the U.S. economy is going to have a really, really tough 2009. And if you're sitting in Ontario, that translates into weak sales for whatever you do."

Loading... Loading... Loading... Loading... Loading... Loading...

With files from Rob Ferguson

and the Star's wire services