Types of activity you can carry out

These include using:

boiler ash to manufacture breeze blocks

waste textiles to manufacture carpet underlay

Types of activity you cannot carry out

You cannot use this exemption if your operation involves any activity described in part A (1) or part A (2) of part 2 of Schedule 1 of the Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2010 (as amended).

These are industrial scale processes which need an installations permit.

Other things you need to know

For the purposes of this exemption, ‘finished goods’ means goods that are ready for use by an end consumer without any further processing.

A manufacturing process should result in a product that is significantly different from the raw materials that it was made from.

Wood chip is not considered to be finished goods.

Types and quantities of waste you can use

The waste codes are listed in the List of Wastes (LoW) Regulations. You need to make sure your waste fits within the waste code and the description.

Waste code Type of waste Quantity (tonnes) at any one time 100101, 100102 Ash only 500 101208 Ceramics 100 101112, 150107, 191205, 200102 Glass 5,000 100105 Gypsum only 500 200199 Lion faeces only 5 120101, 120103, 150104, 160117, 160118, 191001, 191002, 191202, 191203, 200140 Metals 500 150101, 191201, 200101 Paper and cardboard 15,000 070213, 120105, 150102, 191204, 200139 Plastics 500 191204 Rubber only 30 040221, 040222, 150109, 191208, 200110, 200111 Textiles 1,000 030105, 030301, 150103, 191207, 200138 Wood, bark, cork, sawdust, shavings, cuttings, particle board 100

The waste must be stored in a secure location at the place where the manufacturing is carried out.

Ash, ceramics, glass, gypsum, metals must be stored at a secure location with sealed drainage.

Lion faeces, textiles, wood and bark must be stored indoors or in a secure container.

Paper and cardboard must be stored in bales, in a container or indoors.

For paper and cardboard, up to 1,000 tonnes can be stored outdoors in an enclosure designed and maintained to prevent escape of litter.

Heat treatment is not permitted for plastics and rubber.

Within the 30 tonnes limit for rubber, you must store it in piles no bigger than 10 tonnes, with a gap as a fire break between each pile.

You should not use any more waste than you need to or this will be considered as waste disposal and will not be exempt.

U9 related exemptions

T1: cleaning, washing, spraying or coating relevant waste

T2: recovering textiles

T4: preparatory treatments such as baling, sorting, shredding

If you want to use waste without treatment for a specified purpose you could register U8: using waste for a specified purpose.

If you want to use more waste than is allowed or a type of waste which is not allowed, you will need an environmental permit.

Register a U9 exemption

You need to register this exemption with the Environment Agency if you meet the requirements: