SANZAR

Sitting here after the opening fortnight of action, what's your assessment?

LYNDON BRAY

Firstly, I think the really positive aspect has been the way in which the rugby has panned out in the first two weeks. My first comment about that is the very positive endeavour being shown by the players. Largely, their work around the tackle has been up in terms of standards and compliance from previous seasons, which ultimately makes the referee's work rate a lot easier.

Overall, we've seen a positive start to scrummaging, but also with a couple of things we really need to improve on as we move forward.

SANZAR

Such as?

LYNDON BRAY

If you look at scrum as the area we're focused on with the new process, teams are now expected to provide stability having engaged. What that means from a dominant scrum point of view is that you almost have to take some of your weight off to provide a strong platform and stability at the scrum.

In return, we have a total expectation that the feeding team needs to be held accountable for a credible feed which forces the hooker to hook for the ball. If they're good enough, they can feed straight and push over the ball; Argentina does that a lot at Test level.

The key fundamental principle that we've all agreed upon is that the feeding team must be forced to hook for the ball, which allows for a fairly contested scrum.

If we allow a halfback to feed it directly under a hooker's feet into the channel, it belittles the contest of a scrum and makes it too easy for that team to clear the ball quickly and the process really becomes irrelevant.

SANZAR

To what extent has this been occurring?

LYNDON BRAY

Having agreed this with our team coaches throughout workshops around this issue, I thought some of the number nines were very poor in their feed on the weekend. We largely ignored it, which is not good enough. So one of the key messages going into Round 3 is that we need to get stronger on committing the number nines to a proper feed and forcing hookers to hook for the ball.

Having said that, when we did get good stability, we had some excellent scrum outcomes and really good contests. Chiefs v Crusaders resulted in 94 percent ball in, ball out; they were having a great contest. Waratahs and Force is traditionally a poor scrum game, but we saw 82 percent ball in, ball out which was fantastic. Brumbies v Reds saw 72 percent and Lions v Stormers 70 percent, so they are very high figures of ball out scrum completion.

SANZAR

Can you put those numbers in the context of last season?

LYNDON BRAY

Last year we got up towards 70 percent. Our goal was 60. This year we're really pushing that we get over 70 percent. We're tracking well above 70 percent through nine games, and that's good. That's a really promising start, we've just got to maintain that.

SANZAR

Tell us about your philosophy of encouraging 'quick ball' and what that entails.

LYNDON BRAY

When it comes to quick ball, there are two key factors.

One is that the defending team, when they are tackling, has to get out of the way of the release of the ball and that channel for the halfback to get ball clearance.

Secondly, the defender who gets over the ball must be legal and if so, that he is able to contest for the ball so the attacking team can't then seal off and kill that contest, or remove that threat illegally.

There were a couple of examples over the weekend of clean-outs where the attacking team was under threat and they came in from the side to clean that threat out. That's what we're looking to stop and give the appropriate penalty to reward the defending team.

There were also some good examples of a tackler being forced out of the way, or being penalised quickly because he's slowing that ball down. That's a key focus for us around encouraging quick ball at the breakdown. I thought teams played with really positive intent which is great for the game and really helps us, but it doesn't necessarily mean that we were highly accurate in our work around the breakdown.

In terms of where are we at, we need to keep on improving, just like the teams do. It's early days, but it's a very positive outcome for the game if the players are positive.

SANZAR

How are your referees preparing and subsequently working effectively within teams?

LYNDON BRAY

One of the big commitments that the referees have made this year is to undertake a lot of professional preparation with their team of four. They've compiled - in their own time - presentations that they use within their team which includes vision as to how they are looking to rule as a team of four and making sure that if an assistant referee comes in with a call, that's it's relevant, so the referee can just go with it and he doesn't have to second guess.

There were some examples on the weekend where we are not yet where we want to be with that. One of the important things with the team of four is the assistant referee, to a certain extent, is disconnected from the action by being on the touch line. His challenge is to stay connected with the game and the referee and therefore make relevant calls in the here and now which is easier said than done. But it's a really important aspect of his role.

Secondly, it's about being able to strike a balance. We get it right against one team and we've got to get that right against the other team and make sure that we've got a really balanced approach across the team of four.