WASHINGTON: As many as 125 million people may die immediately if India and Pakistan engaged in a nuclear war , and plunge the world into a "nuclear winter" that could lead to global climate catastrophe, according to a study."Such a war would threaten not only the locations where bombs might be targeted but the entire world," said co-author Alan Robock of Rutgers University-New Brunswick in the US.The study, published in the journal Science Advances, looked at a war scenario that may occur between India and Pakistan in 2025.While both the neighbouring countries have waged several wars over Kashmir, they could come to possess a combined count of 400 to 500 nuclear weapons by 2025, the study noted.The researchers added that vegetation growth would decline globally by 15 to 30 per cent on land, and the oceans could see a productivity decline by 5 to 15 per cent.Overall, the study noted that recovery from all these impacts would take more than ten years since the smoke would linger in the upper atmosphere."Nine countries have nuclear weapons, but Pakistan and India are the only ones rapidly increasing their arsenals," Robock said.He added that the continuing unrest between the two nuclear-armed countries, particularly over Kashmir, made it important to understand the consequences of a nuclear war.According to the researchers, the nuclear weapons in the year 2025 could range from 15 kilotonnes in explosive power -- the same size as the bomb dropped on Hiroshima by the US in 1945 -- to a few hundred kilotonnes.In the scenario, the researchers estimated that 50 to 125 million people could die from the direct effects, with additional deaths from mass starvation also possible worldwide."Nuclear weapons cannot be used in any rational scenario but could be used by accident or as a result of hacking, panic or deranged world leaders," Robock said.According to Robock, the only way to prevent accidental usage of nuclear weapons was to eliminate them.Read this report in Bengali