What are some common causes of women infertility?

Most cases of woman infertility are caused by problems with ovulation. Without ovulation, there are no eggs to be fertilized. Some signs that a woman is not ovulating normally include irregular or absent menstrual periods. Ovulation problems are often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). It is a hormone imbalance problem which can interfere with normal ovulation. PCOS is the most common cause of female infertility. Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) is another cause of ovulation problems. POI occurs when a woman's ovaries stop working normally before she is 40. POI is not the same as early menopause.





Diagnose of female infertility

Potential female infertility is assessed as part of a thorough physical exam. The exam will include a medical history regarding potential factors that could contribute to infertility.

The specialist may use one or more of the following tests/exams to evaluate fertility:

Pelvic exam and breast exam

A urine or blood test to check for infections or a hormone problem, including thyroid function

A sample of cervical mucus and tissue to determine if ovulation is occurring

HSG, which is an x-ray used in conjunction with a colored liquid inserted into the fallopian tubes making it easier for the technician to check for blockage.

Laparoscope inserted into the abdomen to view the condition of organs and to look for blockage, adhesions or scar tissue.

Hysteroscopy uses a tiny telescope with a fiber light to look for uterine abnormalities.

Ultrasound to look at the uterus and ovaries. May be done vaginally or abdominally.

Sonohystogram combines ultrasound and saline injected into the uterus to look for abnormalities or problems.

Tracking your ovulation through fertility awareness will also help your healthcare provider assess your fertility status.

Most common causes of female infertility

Weight

A woman's weight is an important consideration in fertility problem. Women who are underweight and/or have a low percentage of body fat can experience irregular menstrual cycles and issues with ovulation. Being overweight or obese can also interfere with normal menstruation and ovulation. In addition, overweight and obese women also have a higher risk of miscarriage and other pregnancy complications and a lower success rate with infertility treatments such as IVF.





Women who find it difficult to lose weight should be assessed to see if they have PCOS as this is a common symptom. Women can often improve their chances of pregnancy by relatively small changes to their weight. For example, in women who are overweight or obese, a 5% weight loss can be enough to restore a regular menstrual cycle and ovulation.





Mental stress: This may affect female ovulation and male sperm production and can lead to reduced sexual activity.

Ageing





Many women falsely believe that infertility treatments like IVF can overcome any fertility issues. The latest figures on assisted reproductive technology in Australia and New Zealand show that for women aged 30-34 years the chance of a live birth per treatment cycle was 25.3%. For women aged 35-39, this percentage dropped to 16.9% and for women 40-44 years it was only 6.6%.

Damage to fallopian tubes.

These structures carry eggs from your ovaries, which produce eggs, to the uterus, where the baby develops. They can get damaged when scars form after pelvic infections, endometriosis, and pelvic surgery. That can prevent sperm from reaching an egg in the tube. The egg and sperm meet in the tube. This is where the egg is fertilized and then moves down to the uterus to implant..

Endometriosis

If you're having trouble getting pregnant, your doctor will help you figure out why, and work with you to find a treatment that can help.

Infertility means not being able to get pregnant after 1 year of trying, or 6 months if a woman is 35 or older. Women who can get pregnant but are unable to stay pregnant may also be infertile. About 10 percent of women in the United States ages 15-44 have difficulty getting pregnant or staying pregnant, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).Exposure to some chemicals: Some pesticides, herbicides, metals, such as lead, and solvents have been linked to fertility problems in both men and women. A mouse study has suggested that ingredients in some household detergents may reduce fertility.Inconsistent menstrual periods.When a women has ordinary menstrual periods, characterized as customary cycles happening each 21 to 35 days, this quite often shows that she ovulates routinely. Ovulation of the egg happens around about fourteen days before the beginning of the following time frame. In the event that a woman has cycles at interims of more noteworthy than 35 days, it might demonstrate that she isn't ovulating an egg typically, or even by any stretch of the imagination. Ovulation of the egg is basic for pregnancy. In this way, we suggest an assessment if menstrual cycles are rare or sporadic in a couple endeavoring pregnancy.Female age of 35 years or more seasoned: For hazy reasons, egg numbers decline at a fast rate as ladies age. Moreover, as maturing happens, egg quality, or the probability of an egg being hereditarily ordinary, diminishes. Subsequently we prescribe a ripeness assessment if a few has been endeavoring pregnancy for a half year or more when the lady is 35 years old or more seasoned.A woman's age is the most significant factor influencing her fertility. Women are born with a fixed number of eggs and so as they age so do their eggs. A woman's fertility starts to decline in her early 30s and by age 35 it has dropped by approximately 40%. By age 40 a woman's fertility has declined even further. In addition, as women age conditions like endometriosis can also progress to a level where they may impact on fertility as well.. Unfortunately, there appears to be a lack of recognition of the impact that age has on fertility.Endometriosis is a condition in which the tissue that lines the uterus grows in other parts of the body, usually in the pelvis. This stray endometrial tissue bleeds in the same way as the lining of the uterus, except the blood/tissue is trapped causing irritation and inflammation. Scar tissue can form resulting in adhesions which can stick pelvic structures together.Salpingitis is treated by administering antibiotics. Irreversible damage to the fallopian tubes is treated by surgical intervention.It is recommended to avoid straining oneself and to administer analgesics in case pain is present.Regular check-ups by your gynaecologist is the best prevention of tubal diseases.3D Biomag therapy can be used to treat infertility in women as a result of inflammation. Its aim is to promote healing and prevent complications of possible tubal obstruction.It is important to start application of 3D therapy early, thoroughly finish treatment and prevent the risk of chronicity and adhesions.No, infertility is not always a woman’s problem. Men and women can contribute to infertility.Couples struggle with infertility and seek help to become pregnant, but it is often thought of as only a woman’s condition. However, in about 35% of couples with infertility, a male factor is identified along with a female factor. In about 8% of couples with infertility, a male factor is the only identifiable cause. Almost 9% of men aged 25 to 44 years in the United States reported that they or their partner saw a doctor for advice, testing, or treatment for infertility during their lifetime.The common symptoms of endometriosis are period pain and/or pelvic and abdominal pain. Endometriosis can affect fertility by damaging the ovaries so that ovulation cannot occur. Similarly, damage and/or blockages to the inside of the fallopian tubes can impede the journey of the egg to uterus. It is also thought that endometriosis can have an impact on the lining of the uterus, affecting the implantation of a fertilised egg. If female experience pain during sex from endometriosis they might also be reluctant to have sex, reducing their chances of getting pregnant.