Vietnam's central and southern regions will continue suffering from severe drought and saltwater intrusion through April, experts said in a forum in Hanoi on march 28, 2016. Photo: Le Hoang Vu

Drought and saltwater intrusion in Vietnam’s southern and central regions will persist through April, according to experts.

Nguyen Dang Quang, a drought expert at the National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting, said at a Monday forum in Hanoi that the intense El Nino phenomenon from last year will last for two more months.

Temperatures in the central and southern Vietnam in April and May will be around one degree Celsius higher than the average in recent years.

“April will be an extremely dangerous time for drought and saltwater intrusion in the regions,” Quang said, as cited by Tuoi Tre newspaper.

Experts at the conference said salinization of the Tien and Hau Rivers, the main tributaries of the Mekong River, will hit an alarmingly high level.

Nearly half of the 2.2 million hectares (5.4 million acres) of arable land in the Mekong Delta had been attacked by saltwater and hundreds of thousands of locals are suffering from water scarcity.

Economic impacts

Bui Quang Vinh, Minister of Investment and Planning, said at a government meeting last Saturday that the damage to agriculture activities may drag economic growth this year to 5.45 percent, from 6.68 percent in 2015.

A report from the Southern Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting said in the southern region the mercury will rise to 39 degrees in April and early May.

Ho Chi Minh City will be very sunny during April. Photo: Pham Huu

The report said the region will stay hot and dry until rain arrives in late May.

Monsoon flood is considered a bliss to the delta farmers as it washes up salinity from the dry season and freshens up fields for the next crops. But this year it will come around several months later than usual, possibly in October.

Last year the water level in the region dropped to the lowest in history amid the intense El Nino.