Home Country: Syria

California Home: Oakland

Year immigrated: 2015

Why he fled: Syrian civil war

What he had to show to get in: fingerprints, identification cards, photos, iris scans, medical exams, five background checks, dozens of interviews

What he thinks of President Trump's efforts to limit refugees: "We think the world is closed now to refugees because every country has reached its capacity or is closed. Where are people supposed to go? They will either stay inside [Syria] and die in the war, or they will try to get out and flee. If they don't die inside, they'll die at sea. We were joyful that doors opened for us, but now, for many people, life has become dark."

Update, December 2017: The family has started a Bay Area catering business called Old Damascus Fare, making mostly Syrian dishes. "We are hoping that the catering business will help us to build a good life in this country," says his daughter Batool. "We want to move past the struggles that come along with being a refugee, and hope to have an easier life."

Name: Viet Thanh Nguyen

Home Country: Vietnam

California Home: Los Angeles

Year Immigrated: 1975

Why he fled: Communist victory in the Vietnam War

What he had to show to get in: "Obviously we didn't have the kinds of documents we would have needed because we were war refugees. People who left in a more organized fashion before the final day of the invasion did have to present passports and visas. But people who were just literally jumping on boats to get out, we didn't have those kinds of documents."

What he thinks of President Trump's efforts to restrict refugees: "I wouldn't want to be in that situation. It's happening to people that their lives have suddenly been utterly disrupted. The Trump administration has said this is simply a temporary disruption, but obviously if it's your life and you've been cut off from your home, your family, your children, your spouse, it's devastating."

Update, December 2017: Since we first braodcast this interview, Viet Nguyen was awarded a Macarthur "Genius" award for his fiction and cultural criticism.

Name: Ben Stern

Home Country: Poland

California Home: Berkeley

Year Immigrated: 1945

Why he fled: Holocaust

What he had to show to get in: His tattoo from a Nazi concentration camp

What he thinks of President Trump's executive orders: "We as American people must say not now, not here. The Constitution offers the freedom of speech and religion. We need to help the people when they reach for a handout."

Update, December 2017: In August, Ben Stern led an anti-racism march in downtown Berkeley. He'll be speaking at a screening of "Near Normal Man," a documentary about his life, on January 25 in Berkeley.