China is one of the Asian countries, governed by the Communist Party, and includes about twenty-two provinces, in addition to five autonomous regions, with its capital Beijing. The Chinese Republic is the third or fourth largest country in the world in terms of space. Due to China's geographic location and wide area, its natural terrain is diverse. Nature in China Due to China's large area, its landscape varies. In the east, along the Yellow Sea coast and the East China Sea, are the densely populated areas and the plains, and on the edges of the Inner Mongolia Plateau in the northern part are the pastures, And the lower mountain ranges. In the east of the country there is the delta of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. To the west are the main mountain ranges, especially the Himalayas, where the highest mountain point in China is located in the eastern part of Mount Everest at an altitude of 8848 m. Arid high as Taklamakan Desert and the Gobi Desert. On the other hand, the Chinese Republic contains a wide variety of forests; in the north-east and north-west, there are cold and mountainous coniferous forests that provide a living environment for many animals, such as the Asian black ducks, the moose and more than 120 species of birds. Mainly as bamboo forests, and in mountain forests, and among the most prominent species of trees: juniper, and yu. Tropical forests are found in the central and southern parts of China. These forests support nearly 146,000 different species, while rainforests and monsoon rainforests account for a quarter of the total number of plants and animals in China. The most important natural features in China are the lands of Dansxia, a unique type of rock geomorphology, characterized by colored rock segments, especially red sedimentary rocks, located on steep slopes. China's two major rivers delta are: the Yellow River and the Changjiang River, along with other rivers such as Xi River, Mekong, Brahmaput, and Amor. The many islands that spread over the Chinese territory such as the island of Taiwan, which is thirty-five thousand eight hundred square kilometers, and then Hai Nan Island, an area of ​​thirty three thousand and nine hundred thousand square kilometers, where these islands are known as the islands of antiques, the reason for the abundance of wealth and beauty The two scenes. The four largest basins are: Sichuan Basin, Talimo Basin, Chunqar Basin and Chai Da Mu Basin.