Ando explained in an interview that he believes “architecture is something to be experienced with all five senses – not just the eyes.” His work is iconic and recognizable, but at the same time, it never feels cookie-cutter, and there’s plenty of conscientious reasoning behind this. Ando’s work has a strong foundational ideology, which he calls pure geometry. While imagining each piece he creates, attention to the detail of the building’s natural surroundings dictate the shape of the outcome.

The theory of pure geometry means essentially to design a building to such perfection that it doesn’t just look beautiful, but allows viewers to experience every element of a structure's surroundings. He wants people to rediscover natural and subconscious elements like wind and light. Many of his water-centric pieces which we will visit below are an excellent example of Ando’s ability to interweave natural and man-made elements.

Zen aesthetics come from the philosophy of Zen Buddhism, and in simple terms, it’s an appreciation of the beauty of simplicity (find out What is Zen Art?). The philosophy of Zen features heavily in traditional culture; it’s the famous Japanese artful minimalism, insistent that often less is more. Ando’s works embody this ideology even if unconsciously. In their stripped-back, concrete bareness his buildings carry a beauty that reflects his nature-driven focus.

As with all great art, there’s no substitute for experiencing his work for yourself, so here are our recommendations for the 10 Tadao Ando buildings to see while you’re in Japan!