Donald Trump on Tuesday (13 November) unleashed an extraordinary attack on Emmanuel Macron, mocking the French president’s approval rating and lashing him over European defence proposals which enjoyed a crucial new boost from Germany.

On the heels of a rocky trip to Paris to mark the World War I centenary, Trump fired off a caustic series of early-morning tweets against his weekend host and renewed his frequent charge that America’s European allies in NATO spend too little on defence.

“Emmanuel Macron suggests building its own army to protect Europe against the US, China and Russia. But it was Germany in World Wars One & Two – How did that work out for France?” Trump tweeted.

“They were starting to learn German in Paris before the US came along,” he added, in a low blow sure to gall many French. “Pay for NATO or not!”

Emmanuel Macron suggests building its own army to protect Europe against the U.S., China and Russia. But it was Germany in World Wars One & Two – How did that work out for France? They were starting to learn German in Paris before the U.S. came along. Pay for NATO or not! — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) November 13, 2018

Trump continued in a play on his own campaign slogan, before turning to what he slammed as protectionist French tariffs on US wine — saying they were “not fair, must change!”

On Trade, France makes excellent wine, but so does the U.S. The problem is that France makes it very hard for the U.S. to sell its wines into France, and charges big Tariffs, whereas the U.S. makes it easy for French wines, and charges very small Tariffs. Not fair, must change! — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) November 13, 2018

The fierce broadside comes as Europeans increasingly ask whether they should rely on the mercurial Trump and the United States for defence, which has been assured during the Cold War and beyond by the NATO alliance stretching from Alaska to Turkey.

German Chancelor Angela Merkel — who, unlike Macron, has barely concealed her disdain for Trump — on Tuesday voiced clear support for France’s idea of a common European defence.

In Strasbourg, Merkel brings European army one step further In an eagerly awaited speech on the future of Europe before what she called ‘the biggest democratic parliament of the world’, German Chancellor Angela Merkel called on Tuesday (13 November) for a “real, true European army” and a common asylum framework.

“What is really important, if we look at the developments of the past year, is that we have to work on a vision of one day creating a real, true European army,” Merkel told a session of the European Parliament, drawing applause and some boos.

Merkel said that the European army would function in parallel to NATO and come under a European Security Council, which would centralize the continent’s defence policy.

“Europe must take our fate into our own hands if we want to protect our community,” said Merkel, a day after her show of unity with former enemy France on the anniversary of the end of the Great War.

Rebukes on both sides

Trump had already berated Macron in a tweet from Air Force One just as he landed in Paris, calling the French proposals for European defence “very insulting.”

President Macron of France has just suggested that Europe build its own military in order to protect itself from the U.S., China and Russia. Very insulting, but perhaps Europe should first pay its fair share of NATO, which the U.S. subsidizes greatly! — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) November 9, 2018

The US leader appeared to be incensed after critical media coverage of his trip — during which he was called out for canceling a visit to an American military cemetery after his helicopter was grounded by the rain.

By the way, when the helicopter couldn’t fly to the first cemetery in France because of almost zero visibility, I suggested driving. Secret Service said NO, too far from airport & big Paris shutdown. Speech next day at American Cemetery in pouring rain! Little reported-Fake News! — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) November 13, 2018

Adding to the rough reception, Macron in his Armistice Day speech declared that self-interested nationalism marked “a betrayal of patriotism,” in a clear rebuke of the self-described nationalist Trump, who was in attendance.

Trump tweeted that Macron had a “very low approval rating,” pointing to a poll that put it at 26%, and said the French leader was “just trying to get onto another subject.”

The problem is that Emmanuel suffers from a very low Approval Rating in France, 26%, and an unemployment rate of almost 10%. He was just trying to get onto another subject. By the way, there is no country more Nationalist than France, very proud people-and rightfully so!…….. — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) November 13, 2018

“By the way, there is no country more Nationalist than France, very proud people-and rightfully so!” Trump said.

……MAKE FRANCE GREAT AGAIN! — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) November 13, 2018

Macron’s office offered no comment on Trump’s criticism. But an adviser to Macron, who declined to be named, brushed aside the tweets, saying they were “written for Americans — otherwise they would not be written in English.”

A number of social media users called Trump’s attacks unseemly as they came just as France was observing the third anniversary of a jihadist assault on Paris that left 130 people dead.

Former secretary of state John Kerry recalled that France assisted the American colonies in winning independence from Britain and that 88 French soldiers have died as part of US-led operations in Afghanistan.

Referring to the North Korean dictator, Kerry tweeted: Trump “is ‘in love’ with Kim Jong Un but insults our oldest ally.”

“Stop tweeting! America needs some friends,” he said.

.@realDonaldTrump is “in love” with Kim Jong Un but insults our oldest ally. Don’t expect him to know Lafayette but the Revolution wasn’t the only time France had our back: After 9/11, France sacrificed 88 brave soldiers in Afghanistan. Stop tweeting! America needs some friends. https://t.co/Usk9XfJovC — John Kerry (@JohnKerry) November 13, 2018

‘Bromance’ dead?

Trump and Macron had seemed to share a special camaraderie in the early days of their respective presidencies, a “bromance” of sorts that included touching, kissing and playful banter.

The US president even seemed to flick a piece of dandruff off of Macron’s jacket on national television during the French president’s state visit to the US capital, saying “we have to make him perfect. He is perfect.”

But the relationship took a turn for the worse over the European defence calls by Macron, who cited the United States along with Russia and China as threats to European security.

In an interview recorded Saturday with CNN after talks with Trump, Macron described the spat as a misunderstanding, with both sides in agreement that Europe should spend more on defence.

But Macron said: “To be very direct with you, what I don’t want to see is European countries increasing the budget in defence in order to buy American and other arms or materials coming from your industry.”

Gilbert Collard, an MP from France’s far-right National Front, applauded Trump’s attack on Macron — but not on French wine.

“I want to tell Donald — drink your Coke, do your tweets and leave it to us to make good wine,” he said.