The ultimate hamburger. It's an elusive creation: the perfectly charred crust; the juicy interior with the ideal amount of fat; the full, beefy flavor. If you're looking for the best burger recipes, you've come to the right place—not only have we rounded up 30 mouthwatering recipes (including classic hamburgers, lamb burgers, turkey burgers, seafood burgers and more), we've also got foolproof tips on how to form, season, and cook your burgers. Read on to discover secrets to producing perfect patties!

What Cut of Beef Should I Use for My Burger?

The foundation of a hamburger is, of course, the meat. Different cuts have different amounts of fat and flavor. Regular ground beef, a generic category that can be any cut or a combination of several, may by law have as much as 30 percent fat. This isn't necessarily a good thing, though—the high percentage of fat can make the burgers greasy. For reference:

Ground chuck has about 20 percent fat.

Ground sirloin has about 15 percent fat.

Ground round has about 11 percent fat, making it a favorite of dieters, but producing less-juicy burgers.

Both Steven Raichlen, host of Barbecue University on PBS, and Chris Schlesinger, coauthor of The Thrill of the Grill and How To Cook Meat, recommend staying in the middle of the spectrum. "I like equal parts chuck and sirloin—the former for flavor, the latter for finesse," says Raichlen. If you're buying preground beef, remember that fat can be trimmed or added during the grinding process—always check the percentage on the label: 15 to 20 percent fat is ideal.

If you can, though, go for freshly ground meat. When beef is ground at processing plants, bacteria on the outside can end up mixed in, which means that the middle of the hamburger should be cooked through in order to kill any microbes. But when a fresh, whole cut of meat is ground to order by a butcher on a clean machine, there's less chance of contamination.

What Should I Season My Hamburger With?

Schlesinger and Raichlen are split on mix-ins. Schlesinger insists his burgers be plain, but Raichlen is open to variations. "Especially if you're going to cook the burgers medium or medium-well," he says, "it can help to add some fat to keep the meat moist." He favors "a pat of butter enfolded in the center" for plain burgers, or grated cheese mixed with the ground beef—his version of a cheeseburger.

Don't compress beef patties too much, or you may make the burgers tough. Photo by Chelsea Kyle, Food Styling by Rhoda Boone

How Do I Form My Hamburger Patty?

"Cold meat and cold, wet hands," says Raichlen. "Chill your hands under cold running water, then work as gently and quickly as possible so as not to bruise or heat the meat." Handling the meat delicately prevents the burgers from getting too dense and firm, and keeping it cold prevents the fat from melting, which would also make the burgers tougher. Both Schlesinger and Raichlen favor thick patties—at least one inch thick—so they can develop a seared crust on the outside while still staying pink on the inside. An additional step that's helpful, but not necessary, is to let the patties rest in the fridge for an hour after forming. This helps them stay together better on the grill.

Should I Salt My Burger?

"Absolutely," says Schlesinger. Salt is essential to bring out the flavor of the burger, plus it crusts deliciously when cooked over the fire. But if added too far ahead of cooking, it will draw out the juices, drying out the meat. Sprinkle salt and freshly ground pepper very heavily over both sides of the burgers just before you put them on the grill.

What's the Best Way to Cook Burgers?

Start with a clean, oiled, hot grill. "First sear them over high heat to develop a crust, then move them to a cooler part of the grill to cook," says Schlesinger. "And be sure not to press down on them while cooking—this will only squeeze out the juices and dry them out." Neither he nor Raichlen recommends barbecue or steak sauces, which just cover up the flavor of a perfect burger.

How Do I Know When My Burger is Done?

Raichlen favors the poke test: "Medium-rare is softly yielding, medium is semifirm, well-done is firm." Schlesinger takes a visual approach, judging by the juices: "When they start to come out of the top of the burger, it's medium. When the juices that have oozed out of the top get cooked (stop looking red and become a bit more clear), it's medium-well." A combination of the two techniques would work well.

30 Best Burger Recipes

Steakburger with Tangy Caramelized Onions and Herb Butter Photo by Chelsea Kyle, Prop Styling by Alex Brannian, Food Styling by Dawn Perry

Upscale Hamburger Recipes

Istanbul-Style Wet Burger Photo by Chelsea Kyle, Prop Styling by Sophie Strangio, Food Styling by Ali Nardi

International Burger Recipes

Spiced Lamb Burgers Photo by Peden & Munk

Best Lamb Burger Recipes

Salmon Burgers with Red Pepper Mayo Photo by Chelsea Kyle, Prop Styling by Beatrice Chastka, Food Styling by Olivia Mack Anderson

Best Seafood Burger Recipes

Turkey Cheddar Burgers Photo by Romulo Yanes

Best Turkey Burger Recipes

Veggie Burgers with Zucchini and Corn Photo by Chelsea Kyle, Food Styling by Katherine Sacks

Best Veggie Burger Recipes

Mini Beef and Mushroom Sliders Photo by Chelsea Kyle, Prop Styling by Rhoda Boone, Food Styling by Ali Nardi

Kid-Friendly Hamburger Recipes