Heroes and zeroes of the fallout Key financial firms received a wide range of assistance during the past year. But scroll over their stocks and you�ll find few winners � and plenty of losers. More

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Bank of America said Monday it will pay the U.S. government $425 million to end a federal backstop of assets related to its purchase of troubled brokerage Merrill Lynch earlier this year.

The government agreed to guarantee $118 billion in assets in January as part of a plan to help BofA absorb Merrill Lynch, which was on the verge of failure. In exchange, BofA agreed to pay the U.S. a fee of 3.7%.

On Monday, BofA said it will pay $425 million to the Treasury Department, Federal Reserve and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to terminate the agreement.

The Charlotte, N.C.-based bank said Monday's decision was part of a broader effort "to reduce its reliance on government support and return to normal market funding."

Bank of America (BAC, Fortune 500), like many of its peers, received billions of dollars in taxpayer-funded bailouts last year as the financial crisis unfolded. But the banking industry has regained its footing in recent months, and many big financial institutions are now looking to distance themselves from the government.

"We are a stronger company than we were even a few months ago," said Kenneth D. Lewis, chief executive officer and president of BofA, in a statement.

Despite continuing challenges from rising credit costs, Lewis said he believes the bank is poised "to emerge from this current economic crisis as one of the leading financial services firms in the world."