If you’re like me, gin isn’t something you spend a lot of time thinking about. It’s one of many potent potables that we may have in our liquor cabinets or order with friends at the end of a long week. My perceptions of this traditional and suddenly trendy drink though changed when I spent a few days learning more about the history and culture of gin in Great Britain. One of the UK’s great exports, it’s an important aspect of its food and drinks culture and so with all of this in mind, I want to share just a few of the many aspects of gin that I think everyone should know.

Gin Isn’t What You Think

For many of us, our first experience with certain spirits is not a good one. The drinks are usually the cheapest available and we definitely didn’t feel well the next day. A few years ago my eyes were opened when I attended a tasting of some of the best tequilas in the world – a spirit I thought I hated. At the end of that experience I learned that spirits vary widely and that premium brands really are that much better. I had a similar first time experience with gin in my younger days and like tequila I learned that gin is much more varied (and better) than one might at first think.

Tonic is to blame for a lot of the misconceptions surrounding gin. Many of us don’t care for it and so when we drink that first gin and tonic, we think it’s the gin we don’t like. That’s why it’s important to taste the gin itself, not included in a drink or with anything else added to get the pure taste of the spirit. So what it is gin? It starts with a base spirit, of which juniper must be the predominant flavor. Afterwards is when the magic happens and botanicals are added. These can be anything from orange peels to hickory shavings and this is when the distillers get creative. The botanicals give each gin a unique taste and are ultimately what makes us enjoy one over another. London Dry Gin does through these distillation processes, but nothing can be added to it (color or flavoring) after the distillation. In something labeled as only distilled gin, flavor and color can be added after the distillation process.

Gin is as complex a spirit as any out there, a fact that more and more people are starting to realize.

Scotland Makes 3/4 Of It

Most of us know Scotland for its whisky production, which is well worth its global fame. But the same distilling skills required to produce great single malts are also useful in creating amazing gins and vodkas. Today small but premium distilleries are popping up all around Scotland, quickly adding some excitement and energy to what is a very traditional industry in Scotland. Whisky takes years though and at the bare minimum must be aged in barrels for three years and one day to even be called whisky. So in the meantime, many distilleries are also making other spirits, like gin, to add new products they can sell right away. The result is that many of the gins we know and love come from the same highland valleys and coastal plains as do those famous whiskies.

Craft Gin Explosion

Thanks to a renewed global interest in this old standard, craft gin distilleries are popping up throughout the British Isles. When we say craft we mean independently owned distilleries that produce gin in relatively smaller batches than the big companies and which utilize a very hands on process. Touring several distilleries around Scotland, I found all of that to be true, along with another attribute – excitement. Gin is great for distilleries as it can be produced very quickly and offers the distiller a lot more freedom to flex his or her creative muscles. They’re also many times representative of their communities, using ingredients found locally. A good example of this is Caorunn Gin in Scotland, which uses a variety of so-called Celtic botanicals in their preparation. One of the most unusual but infinitely interesting examples of locally inspired gins though is at Eden Mill in St. Andrews, which produced a special Golf Gin using shavings from old hickory golf clubs as one of their botanical flavorings. I think this inspiration from local communities and the production of truly unique beverages is what is ultimately driving the craft distillery boom, a phenomenon that isn’t showing any signs of slowing down.

Creativity Is King

Gins all start the same, with a base spirit to which botanicals are added. It is these botanicals that give each gin its own unique taste and it’s also the process through which each distiller makes their mark, getting creative in their effort to do something new and different. I’ve mentioned that creativity several times in this post already and it’s probably because that’s the aspect to gin production which surprised me the most. As a spirit novice, I knew little about botanicals and their importance in gins before my trip, but almost immediately my education consisted mostly of learning about each herb or other ingredient and how they combine to create the perfect bottle of gin. It sounds trite, but that also means that there really is a gin for almost any taste; from ones very heavy in those piney Juniper flavors to others which are very smooth and combine to make great cocktails. It’s a fun industry, and spending time learning about British gin is important for anyone who wants to better understand the history and culture of British food and drinks.

Photos & Story Courtesy Matthew Long | LandLopers