



Regions colored in brown represent established and emerging regions of industrialization about 1850. References Industrialization in Europe c. 1850 from companion website for Civilization Past and Present , Ninth Edition, by Palmira Brummett and Robert Edgar.

, Ninth Edition, by Palmira Brummett and Robert Edgar. Industry & Agriculture in the North & South, 1860 from Maps.com. Map is a Mercator projection that exaggerates the size of areas far from the equator.

Global Maps of Human Technological Development