Immigration is much quicker than it used to be (except during hajj and Ramadan, when you can expect long queues). All bags, including hand luggage, are X-rayed but are usually only opened when further investigation is warranted.

Note that departure security is vigorous and time consuming. You’re advised to arrive early – three hours before international flights.

If you’re arriving by land, procedures are similar, although expect long delays if you’re bringing your own car into the Kingdom.