Thanks to a ruling by federal judge Mark Walker Friday, 32 Florida counties will have to begin producing election and voter registration materials in Spanish for the 2020 election and any election which may arise before then.

Florida is the third most populous state in the United States and also has the third largest Hispanic community, according to a 2013 study the Pew Research Centre. Nearly one in five Floridians speak Spanish as a first language. While many of Florida's 67 counties already offer Spanish language election materials, nearly half do not.

A suit filed in 2018 by Marta Valentina Rivera Madera sought to change that. Mr Walker's decision ultimately hinged on the influx of voters from Puerto Rico, such as Ms Madera, who had moved to Florida in the wake of Hurricane Maria which ravaged the Caribbean island.

Though the more than 30,000 Puerto Ricans who have moved to Florida since the 2017 storm are just a drop in the water of Florida's more than 4m Spanish speakers, the Federal Voting Rights act stipulates that if a student is educated in an American school where English is not the primary language, they cannot be denied the right to vote just because they cannot understand the language of the ballot.

While most Florida schools employ English as the primary language, most Puerto Rican schools teach in Spanish. As a US territory, they are still American schools and their graduates in Florida are afforded the rights to vote under federal law, Judge Walker found.

"I am looking forward to exercising my right to vote as I always have in Puerto Rico," a 2018 press release from Ms Rivera said. "I want to be able to vote in the language I speak best because I take voting very seriously and have always educated myself about the candidates and issues before casting my ballot."

The counties must produce both physical and electronic materials as well as make an effort to hire and train bilingual poll workers, CNN reported.

"Compliance with this order is not optional," Walker wrote in the ruling. "This court will not hesitate to use every tool the law provides to enforce this order."