LONDON — From the rise of renewable power to the transformation of the United States into a heavyweight producer of oil and gas, the global energy market, normally slow to evolve, is going through major upheaval.

That is the assessment of Fatih Birol, the executive director of the International Energy Agency, the organization based in Paris that is publishing its annual World Energy Outlook on Tuesday.

The report does not make for easy bedtime reading: It is 763 pages long and stuffed with data-laden charts and tables.

Still, the document tries to project current trends as far out as 2040, and sees an industry at the nexus of various powerful trends.