This particular post is being written with the ex-christian and ex-believer who has embraced atheism or agnosticism in lieu of their former faith. This is done because this is where my best experience lies, however – for those that leave their faith for another many of these same words will ring true, and so I hope you will still read and take from it what you can – and share with me your own experiences if you are so willing. I don’t write in this way to alienate anyone and I hope my words don’t do so – my goal is to provide those experiencing these emotions with some feeling of normalcy over what is happening and an understanding that they are not alone.

A couple days ago Neil Carter over at Patheos’ Godless in Dixie (Which is currently my favorite atheist blog btw) was gracious enough to use one of my posts from 2011 as a guest post on his very popular blog. That post, entitled “It Get’s Better: A Letter to Doubters” has made the round a number of times since I originally published it 4 years ago now and I’ve always felt like I’ve needed to follow up on it in some fashion, if you haven’t read it – I recommend you do. The emails and comments I’ve received since it’s appearance on Godless in Dixie have confirmed that need more than ever – and so today I want to discuss the process of grief and the loss of your faith.

The Death of Faith

Traditionally grief is a process that occurs after the death of a loved one and for many in the ex-christian and ex-believer communities the loss of their faith is very similar to the death of a loved one. I personally believe that just how death-like this process might be depends on how sincere and life consuming one’s faith has been – but even the nominal believer will experience the symptoms of loss when recognizing that he or she no longer holds the same beliefs that once rang true. In other words – the devotion you have to your god or faith will be directly proportional to the pain you will feel as that faith dies.

This faith death is often spurred by a series of realizations, often the embracing of doubts that have long been quieted by the desire to leave well enough alone. Whether it be a recognition that your particular holy book doesn’t meet the criteria for evidence and truth that you once thought it did, or the epiphany that your own cognitive biases have held you in a belief system that new information simply can no longer reconcile. Whatever the reason and however abruptly or agonizingly long this death takes to occur the end result will seem very confusing and difficult to explain – most people say that they feel alone in the world and, despite a sense of data overload that accompanies all the new information coming to you about the faith you no longer hold, a sense of quietness that seems unlike any other that you may have experienced before.

Stage 1: Isolation and Denial

The most common reaction to recognizing that you’ve now rejected the core tenets of your religious identity is to deny that you’ve done so. When I first realized that I had done so it took me two full years to stop my denial of the fact that – in truth – I was no longer a believer. Many people retreat further into their faith, they may double up on church services and find themselves praying more frequently and with more fervency – eventually though, they find themselves confronting the uncomfortable truth that they simply cannot believe what they once did.

Soon after this retreat into denial occurs and is phased out the newly minted doubter finds isolation to be the only solace from reminders of recent events and a security from being found out. Many find themselves making excuses to avoid being around family and church or other religious communities – largely because the wound is still very raw, and largely because the environment of religiosity simply doesn’t feel genuine any longer. This isolation stage, for me, as accompanied by a great deal of internalized dialogue about the present situation as I tried to understand what had occurred and what the end result might be.

There is nothing abnormal about these processes, expect them and embrace them in the healthiest way that you can. Try to find solace in the silence of your isolation, as it will prepare you to better handle that which comes next.

Stage 2: Anger

“I’ve been lied to my whole life!”

“Everything I’ve ever believed is untrue!”

“The people I trusted deceived me when I was young and vulnerable!”

There are certainly a lot of similar exclamations that can come from the doubter as an examination of the events that brought this person into faith transpires. Most people, myself included, inherit their faith from their parents – and most people accept that faith before they are able to drive.

Religious institutions know, and have turned into a science of sorts, that young minds are the easiest to convince that something extraordinary is true – consider the tales of Santa Clause and the Tooth Fairy – much like the young mind may not be able to discern the tongue in cheek fun of these two childhood tales your local church is spending a great deal of effort and expense on ensuring that young children are exposed to religious notions before they are able to critically examine them. Once embedded as essentially true and unquestionable even the wayward adult, fallen on hard times and in need of a leg up, will look to the one place where he believes all truth comes from: the religion ingrained at youth.

In large part the anger that arises during the grief experiences that I have been a part of have been focused on the fact that people, as children, were sold a truth that later turned out to be untrue. During my own deconversion and resulting grief I was enraged at the adults in my life who had mislead me, furthermore I was enraged at any person I witnessed performing the same misdeed upon any other person – young or old. I felt the need to crush this idea, this god, and this church with whatever venom I could produce because the pain of having something so incredibly important to me ripped away was more painful than I could imagine – and I couldn’t abide allowing others to endure the same.

Anger is a justified emotion, whatever drives yours (what drives your anger may be something totally different than what I’ve discussed here) is well within your rights to feel and to experience. It is very important that you know that. You may need to lash out, to say mean things, and crusade against your former faith – you’ve earned this angst and it’s OK to take as long as you need to work through it.

Some things to keep in mind though:

Chances are every person that ever deceived you was first deceived by someone else in much the same way. This may not excuse the events of the past but it’s a good place to begin on the road to forgiveness.

Generally speaking those that evangelize do so with the best of intentions, I remember doing so and fully believing what I was preaching with the hope that the message I was delivering could help bring someone into the faith, into the love of God that I experienced, and prevent them from spending an eternity in hell. These intentions were sorely misguided and I regret every second of it, but I did it because I cared for people and because I thought that the threat of eternity was very real. I’m still angry at the person I was sometimes, but I’m also compassionate toward the fact that someone first deceived me and that line of deception has been perpetuated for generations.

Anger, though a sometimes helpful emotion, can drain you and cause further alienation. No matter how justified your anger may be it isn’t healthy to remain in that state forever. I gave my anger a very long time to rule and it truly drained my relationships and personal mental health to the bone. I believe that, even though anger is well within your rights – it is far from within your best interests to remain the prominent feature of your life – and as such I recommend that you try to experience it quickly and move on from it quickly if at all possible.

Stage 3: Bargaining

In the traditional model of the stages of grief this is the third stage, but I’ve found that bargaining is often the second stage when it comes to faith – and often finds itself expressed multiple times throughout the process.

Bargaining occurs when you find yourself wishing that internal chaos and turmoil that doubt can often produce would be quieted, and so you try to strike a deal with your former god to return you to his good graces. This bargaining is often driven by both the fear of punishment and the loneliness accompanying dramatic changes in belief as the doubter simply wishes to “return to normal”.

Occasionally bargaining will work in the short term and your doubts will be quieted, or at least the volume will be turned down for a time. Doubt is characteristically stubborn, however, and it will be persistently present in the back of your mind – itching from the moment it first enters until you decide to fully embrace it. Bargaining, though you may offer your god your whole life, will only result in temporary solace – and it is important to prepare for it to quickly to become an impotent cure.

Stage 4: Depression

I think it goes without saying that, as a reaction to the practical implications to the loss of your god and your faith, you are going to experience depression in one form or another. Characterized by a sense of sadness and deep regret, you’ll find yourself both upset at the fact that you’ve fallen into this seemingly empty place – and uncertain about how you could ever move forward. Depression leaves us with a lackadaisical attitude toward life, removes joy, and makes friendship and companionship difficult.

During this point it’s important to seek companionship and friends that will accept you, love you, and support you without requiring that you conform to their religious ideologies. It’s important that you find someone to confide in and talk to that can provide words of encouragement and an empathetic ear when you need it. It’s a good idea to find a support group of other ex-believers to surround yourself with, and – if you feel it necessary, a qualified secular therapist to help you work through the emotions of this critical stage.

Stage 5: Acceptance

Acceptance means recognizing the inevitability of the facts, embracing them, and embracing the life that happens after faith.

For those of us that lived in a world where we believe that every step we took was ordered by our respective gods, and that he had numbered each hair on our head it’s quite a radical departure from what we know to break out and start a new path – but here is our opportunity to do so. We can take this opportunity and find a purpose and seek a happy, enjoyable life surrounded by friends and family that will embrace us for who we are and where we’ve been.

Acceptance feels like the weight of the world coming off of your chest – and finally being able to breath for the first time, it’s when you recognize finally why you’ve endured all this pain and heartache, and why you’ve worked so hard allow this grief to reach it’s eventual end: because you deserve to be free, and you deserve to be happy.

Finally – You are ready to accept the fact that you are here – precisely where you are, and you cannot possibly be anywhere else. Finally you can begin to choose your own path and make your life your own.

Conclusion

If you are reading this and find yourself in the midst of a loss of faith you might say “hey – I’m pretty sure that I’m experiencing all this stuff at one time” – and I think that for a LOT of people that’s the case. I think that’s the one major difference between grief in an actual death and grief after a loss of faith – the emotions and stages rush you and you pop in and out of each stage and sometimes experience multiple stages at once: This is completely normal – and this is precisely how I experienced it. However you do experience this is fine, I’ve set forth my experiences and the experiences of those I’ve counseled over the years in very short order here – but every person’s experience is going to be different. What is most important is that you understand this:

You will survive this and you will be happy again.

Resources:

Ex-Christian.net – A Forum for ex-Christians Secular Therapy – Find Secular Therapists in your area Ex-Muslims, North America

Suicide Prevention Hotline The Lasting Supper – a community organized by David Hayward for those seeking spiritual independence Dr. Marlene Winell – Religious Trauma Syndrome resource