DataSet ds = new DataSet(); ds = dataLayer.GetExampleData();

I see this pattern a lot, particularly on Stack Overflow but also in some of the apps I'm maintaining.I was puzzled as to why the programmer would initialize a variable to a new object instance when the very next step is to set the variable to something else. The DataSet created in the first line is thrown away and never used. It seems mildly counter-productive.But I think I’ve figured it out. The programmer must have been under the impression that when a variable is set to the result of a method, and that method returns null, the variable retains its previous value.That isn’t true.Let me restate that for emphasis: THIS ISN’T TRUE. When you set a value to the result of a method call, your variable is set to whatever that method call returns. If the method call returns null, your variable is now set to null. Period. End of story.I don’t know a language that works otherwise, although I’m sure (this being a big universe) that there must be one or two that do. The key point, though, is: THIS ISN’T HOW C# WORKS.