Phone prices are soaring year over year, and trends suggest they'll only get more expensive. The OnePlus 7 Pro is the latest handset to demonstrate that phone prices aren't just rising a little more with each model, but that they're taking advantage of a shift in the current mobile landscape that includes 5G devices and foldable phones to boost prices. For example, OnePlus, whose excellent new phone now sells on T-Mobile, increased the price of its new "Pro" model 22% over the OnePlus 6T it sold in November. Yes, this is a Pro model, but it's the only one that will sell in the US, and it still costs less than its closest Galaxy S10E and iPhone XR rivals.

OnePlus is just the latest instance of phones getting more expensive for both Android and iPhone. Prices were already mounting before 2019, but a shake-up in the smartphone world is seeing foldable phones like the Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X, and 5G-ready devices, like the Galaxy S10 5G, pushing phone prices well over the $1,000 mark that's become the ceiling for premium phones. The Galaxy S10 5G, for example, costs $1,300 at Verizon, a carrier whose 5G network is barely off the ground.

If 5G phones punch through the pricing barrier, foldable phones obliterate it completely. Samsung's foldable Galaxy Fold starts at $1,980 (roughly £1,500 or AU$2,800) for the 4G version, a price that Samsung justifies by virtue of its foldable phone being a luxury device that's also a true phone-tablet hybrid -- though we'll see what happens to the price in light of the Galaxy Fold's delay after some reviewers reported screen malfunctions.

Meanwhile, Huawei's foldable phone, the Mate X, will cost buyers 2,300 euros, or roughly $2,600 -- this foldable is still on track for summer. That's high for a phone swathed in leather and sapphire crystal, and unprecedented for one made of plastic. Huawei, too, positions the foldable Mate X in this new category of hybrid devices. Rumors suggest that a foldable Motorola Razr will come in for the "budget" price of $1,500 or thereabouts (purported foldable Razr renders here).

Even 4G "candy bar"-shaped phones in 2019 that don't bend and don't have 5G are seeing price inflation. The Galaxy S10 ($900) costs 20% more than the median price of the Galaxy S9 ($850). Likewise, the budget-minded Motorola G7 ($299) rose 20% from the Moto G6 ($249).

And that's for the starting models. Level up your storage capacity and phones become more costly still. If you want an iPhone XS ($1,000) with 512GB storage capacity, you'll pay 35% more ($1,349).

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While there are certain conditions nudging prices higher, this triumvirate of rising costs is making most phones explosively expensive in 2019. These new technologies and designs are pushing prices higher in the name of advancement, but they are also positioning brands to create an ultra-high-end segment that can make each sale more profitable. That's important in a climate where phone sales are slowing, and people hold onto their devices for three years or more.

The fact that people buy increasingly costly handsets in the top tier underscores the cell phone's importance as an everything-device for communication, work, photography and entertainment. And as processing power, camera technology, battery life and internet data speeds improve generation after generation, the value people attach to a phone is sure to swell.

"Consumers are prepared to pay a premium for a mobile phone because it is arguably the most important product in their lives," said Ben Wood, the chief research analyst at CCS Insight.

If you generate enough value, then consumers will be ready to pay. Justin Denison, SVP of Samsung Mobile

The data from 13 phone models from 2016 to 2019 shows a pattern of sharp price hikes that we expect to heighten in 2019 and beyond (see chart below).

Rising prices aren't unusual on their own. Faster, better components like processors and multiplying cameras cost more to make. The financial load of researching and developing new materials also gets folded into the final product.

And inflation affects the cost of goods outside of tech, too. But R&D spending and inflation don't tell the entire story your phone's creeping expense.

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Yep, your phone costs more every year

With few exceptions, phone prices from top brands are on the rise. The uptick is immediately noticeable when comparing phone prices from today with the same model released two or in some cases, three, years ago.

Apple's prices have risen at a steady rate for both its standard size iPhone along with the Plus and Max lines, making the iPhone XS Max a luxury spinoff. Samsung's Galaxy S, S Plus and Note prices are swinging upward too for standard models.

Yes, the Galaxy S10E comes in at a lower $750, but the Galaxy S10 and Galaxy S10 Plus are more expensive now than their Galaxy S9 equivalents were a year ago.

US phone prices from 2016-2019

2016 (starting price) 2017 (starting price) 2018 (starting price) 2019 (starting price) % change of highest price from 2016 to current model Galaxy S10 E N/A N/A N/A Galaxy S10E: $750 N/A Samsung Galaxy Galaxy S7: $650-695 Galaxy S8: $720-$750 Galaxy S9: $720-$800 Galaxy S10: $900 29.5% Samsung Galaxy Plus S7 Edge: $750-795 Galaxy S8 Plus: $785-$850 Galaxy S9 Plus: $840-$930 Galaxy S10 Plus: $1,000 25.8% Samsung Galaxy Note Note 7: $834-880 Note 8: $930-960 Note 9: $1,000 Expected Aug 2019 13.6% Motorola Moto G Moto G4: $199 Moto G5 Plus (no Moto G5 in the US): $229 Moto G6: $249 Moto G7: $299 50% LG G series LG G5: $576-689 LG G6: $600-720 LG G7: $750-790 LG G8: $820-$850 19% LG V series LG V20: $672-829 LG V30: $800-912 LG V40: $900-$980 LG V50: TBD 18.2% iPhone (cheapest) iPhone 7: $649 iPhone 8: $699 iPhone XR: $749 Expected Sept 2019 15.4% iPhone X N/A iPhone X: $999 iPhone XS: $999 Expected Sept 2019 0% iPhone Plus/Max iPhone 7 Plus: $769 iPhone 8 Plus: $799 iPhone XS Max: $1,099 Expected Sept 2019 42.9% OnePlus OnePlus 3: $399 OnePlus 5: $479 / OnePlus 5T: $499 OnePlus 6: $529 / OnePlus 6T: $549 OnePlus 7 Pro: $670 (128GB/6GB RAM model) 67.9% Google Pixel Pixel: $649 Pixel 2: $649 Pixel 3: $799 Expected Oct 2019 23.10% Google Pixel Plus Pixel XL: $769 Pixel 2XL: $849 Pixel 3 XL: $899 Expected Oct 2019 16.9%

OnePlus offers some explanation for its rising prices.

"As reliance on smartphones has increased drastically over a short amount of time, the increase in quality and components across the industry required to meet high performance demands has also risen," a OnePlus representative said last August.

According to LG, "Key [pricing] factors include the cost of components, competitor pricing, carrier incentives, tariffs, etc.," Ken Hong, LG's senior director of global communications, said in an email. "Fact is, these input costs are rising so we're forced to follow suit."

CNET reached out to all manufacturers mentioned in this story for comment.

Jessica Dolcourt/CNET

Interestingly, the Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL cost the same as the Pixel and Pixel XL. However, Google raised the Pixel 3 price 23%, without adding a second camera on the back and making minimal design changes. Google has pushed up the price to match the competition.

But making phones is more expensive now, right?

Phones, like all electronics, are composed of parts sourced from various suppliers, and if the cost of those parts goes up, it's a sure bet the cost of the phones will, too.

Demand for more storage over the past few years has triggered price hikes, pushing up the cost of memory and prompting suppliers to invest in building more factories to meet the demand, according to Wood.

Adding more sophisticated cameras -- like the iPhone XS' 3D depth sensing front-facing camera -- or more lenses, like the Galaxy S10 and Huawei Mate 20 Pro's three rear shooters or the Nokia 9 PureView's five rear cameras, costs more too. And so do materials like bendable screens, glass or ceramic for a phone's backing, or sturdy aerospace-grade aluminum for the frame.

You can bet that the first phone to debut a diamond glass screen (if that ever happens) or the new, smudge-resistant Vibrant Satin Corning Gorilla Glass won't be cheap. It's also expensive for companies like Samsung to build a whole new manufacturing process for elements like the troubled Infinity Flex display used on the Galaxy Fold.

Angela Lang/CNET

Yet while the cost of all these components -- called the Bill of Materials, or BOM -- can partially explain why high-end phones cost more each year, many experts say that phone-makers are padding their profits.

"I certainly accept that some elements of the cost came from the components and the manufacturing process… but not to that order of magnitude," Wood said.

Carolina Milanesi, an analyst with Creative Strategies, agrees.

"There is certainly more going into these phones than ever before," she said in an email. "The BOM is certainly growing for these devices, but I do think that there is a premium margin applied by the brands to their flagship products because they are status symbols."

Andrew Hoyle/CNET

The 5G and foldable effect

Apple and Samsung struggled with stagnant sales that continued into 2019, but the advent of 5G and foldable phone designs gives phone manufacturers more license to prop up costs. 5G phones require completely new technology inside the device, and phones have to be tailor-made to work with a single carrier. That's at least until 5G networks really get off the ground. In the early days of 5G phones, prices could rise by $200 or $300 per phone, OnePlus told CNET in December 2018.

We're still waiting for pricing on many of the 5G phones that have been announced so far.

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"If you generate enough value [in the phone], then consumers will be ready to pay," said Justin Denison, Samsung's SVP of mobile, last December when Samsung first discussed its 5G phone.

Even greater burgeoning costs apply to foldable phone designs, which include the Galaxy Fold, Mate X and a rumored foldable Motorola Razr for $1,500. These phones will have bendable plastic screens that open into a larger display, like a tablet, but fold into a device around the same height and width as today's phones (though thicker).

Compared to these $1,500 and $2,000 devices, a premium 4G phone for $1,000 seems typical. Yet mushrooming costs on the highest-end can still result in more expensive 4G phones in 2019, that don't have 5G radios and foldable displays. With today's Galaxy S10, iPhone XS and Huawei Mate 20 Pro nudging prices skyward, other players have reason to follow suit.

Angela Lang/CNET

Even midtier models can get away with raising their price tags so long as the devices cost relatively less. For example, the OnePlus 7 Pro now costs more than half of what you'd shell out for the Galaxy S10 Plus and iPhone XS, but the relative value is still easier to swallow for a "cheaper" phone with high-end parts.

According to Wood, the analyst, it all started when Apple announced the $1,000 iPhone X. "They did the whole industry a favor," Wood said. "That gave all the other manufacturers some breathing space and I can imagine there was a certain delight in the corridors of Samsung and Huawei and others."

Lifting the price ceiling has one other consequence. Apple and Samsung both introduced the iPhone XR and Galaxy S10E as a $750 palate-cleanser to the starting prices of the iPhone XS ($1,000) and Galaxy S10 ($900). Comparatively, $750 seems like a downright deal. Lowering the cost of entry to an "affordable flagship" is a play to keep cost-conscious buyers within the iPhone or Galaxy family, respectively.

Angela Lang/CNET

Midrange phones are still affordable, thank goodness

Although foldable and 5G phones are blowing buyers' price expectations out of the water, that may not mean that the cost of every phone will rise at such sharp rates.

We continue to see fierce competition in the middle and low end where phones like the Motorola Moto G7 and Motorola One Vision, as well as phones like the Huawei Honor 20 Lite. Yes, the prices are rising by percentage, as with the Moto G6 to G7, but since the overall cost is still right about $300, Motorola's move presents a much less drastic shift than on the high end. Even at that higher-end though, a $1,000 "premium phone" might still cost hundreds less than a cutting-edge 5G device, and possibly half the amount of a foldable phone.

Óscar Gutiérrez/CNET

Other brands for wallet-watchers to look for include Nokia, Xiaomi, Sony, Oppo and Asus, which help fill the gap worldwide by quietly cranking out basic, affordable phones for cost-sensitive buyers. They each make premium phones as well as midprice devices, although not every phone will be available in every market.

So while the shiniest, most powerful devices are still locked on a path to their highest prices yet, there's still a strong demand for midrange and entry-level phones aimed at people with tighter budgets or more basic needs.

If a $1,000 phone sounds too outrageous, you may need to find beauty in a more modest phone, or get over the sticker shock and accept that the days of a $600 flagship phone are long behind us. $1,000, in fact, is becoming the new normal.

Originally published Aug. 5, 2018, and regularly updated.