ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This research was performed using funding received from the DOE Office of Nuclear Energy’s Nuclear Energy University Programs. The computational facility was in part provided by the San Diego Supercomputer Center as part of the [email protected] program. The authors also acknowledge financial support for this research provided by The Oak Ridge National Laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by UT-Battelle (LDRD Award Nos. 4000132990 and 4000143356), National Science Foundation (CMMI: 1235269, CAREER Award No. 1253269), Federal Highway Administration (No. DTFH61-13-H-00011), and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). This manuscript has been co-authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan ( http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan ).