A surge in violence fuelled by gun and knife attacks has led to a significant rise in recorded crime, official statistics revealed yesterday.

More than 4.3million offences were reported, a rise of 6 per cent and the biggest annual increase for nearly 15 years.

Murder and manslaughter shot up 14 per cent to their highest total in five years – up 71 to 574 in the year to last September.

In Britain official statistics reveal that murder and manslaughter rates fuelled by gun and knife violence have shot up 14 per cent to their highest total in five years – up 71 to 574 in the year to last September (file image)

Criminologists suggest the rising murder rate could be due to a ‘cocktail’ of factors, such as immigration, gang culture and police focusing on other investigations like phone hacking.

David Wilson, professor of criminology at Birmingham City University, said: ‘Because detective have been put on other tasks, such as investigating child sexual abuse, there are fewer people to sift local intelligence with the hope of stopping violence.’

Violent offences, including rape, jumped 27 per cent to more than 885,000 in England and Wales. Attacks in which the victim suffered injures leapt 16 per cent to nearly 404,000.

Crimes involving guns rose by 4 per cent to 4,994 while those in which a knife or other sharp weapon was used increased by 9 per cent to 27,487.

Attempted murders involving a knife rose by almost a quarter to 305 and knifepoint rapes soared by 26 per cent to 341, said the Office for National Statistics.

Reports of sex attacks rose by 36 per cent to a record 99,609 – the equivalent of 273 rapes and other sexual offences a day.

Violent offences, including rape, jumped 27 per cent to more than 885,000 in England and Wales. Attacks in which the victim suffered injures leapt 16 per cent to nearly 404,000 (file image)

It was one of the largest annual increases since the National Crime Recording Standard was introduced in 2003.

The ONS said rape reports rose almost 39 per cent to 33,431, equivalent to 91 a day. Knifepoint rapes were up by 26 per cent to 341.

Some 20,865 of rape victims were women, the rest being men and children.

The crime figures mark a reversal of a long-term drop in crime and are sure to alarm ministers because experts believe they reflect real increases rather than better recording by police. On the rise in knife and gun crime, the ONS said: ‘It is generally thought these categories are less likely to be influenced by changes in recording practice than less serious violent crime.

‘Thus the rise is likely to represent a real change in the downward trend seen in recent years.’

The number of crimes logged by police is still 20 per cent lower than in 2006-07 under Labour. Marian Fitzgerald, visiting professor of criminology at the University of Kent, said soaring violence could be linked to the upturn in the economy as people are better off and can spend more going out drinking alcohol.

The ONS said the overall rise was mainly due to victims being ‘more willing’ to come forward and better police records. Forces reported a fall in robberies and theft but there was a 3 per cent increase in shoplifting and a 6 per cent rise in vehicle theft, the third upturn in a row.

Fraud – including credit card and banking offences, plus mail, phone and online scams – jumped 5 per cent to 604,601.

The picture was complicated by figures from the Crime Survey of England and Wales, which found a 6 per cent fall in overall crime to 6.6million incidents, the lowest since 1981.

This looks at people’s experiences of crimes and includes incidents not reported to police. But some, such as bank and credit card frauds, are left out.