Adams , Glenn . 2012 . “ Context in Person, Person in Context: A Cultural Psychology Approach to Social-Personality Psychology .” In Deaux , Kay and Snyder , Mark , eds., The Oxford Handbook of Personality and Social Psychology. New York, N.Y. : Oxford University Press .

Aldrich , John , Sullivan , John , and Borgida , Eugene . 1989 . “ Foreign Affairs and Issue Voting: Do Presidential Candidates ‘Waltz Before a Blind Audience? ’” American Political Science Review 83 , no. 1 : 123 –41.

Almond , Gabriel A. 1950 . The American People and Foreign Policy. New York, N.Y. : Harcourt.

American National Election Studies . 2008 . The ANES 2008 Time Series Study [data set]. Stanford University and the University of Michigan [producers]. At [data set]. Stanford University and the University of Michigan [producers]. At www.electionstudies.org

Angrist , Joshua David , and Pischke , Jörn-Steffen . 2009 . Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companionv. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press .

Ayers , Edward L. 1984 . Vengeance and Justice: Crime and Punishment in the 19th- Century American South. New York, N.Y. : Oxford University Press .

Ayers , Edward L. . 1989 . “ Honor .” In Wilson , Charles Reagan and Ferris , William R. , eds., Encyclopedia of Southern Culture. Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina Press : 1483 –84.

Basso , Dario , Pesarin , Fortunato , and Salmaso , Luigi . 2009 . Permutation Tests for Sochastic Ordering and ANOVA: Theory and Applications with R. London, UK : Springer .

Bensel , Richard . 1984 . Sectionalism and American Political Development: 1880– 1980. Madison, Wisc. : University of Wisconsin Press .

Bourdieu , Pierre . 1966 . “ The Sentiment of Honor in Kabyte Society .” In Peristiany , J. G. , ed., Honour and Shame: The Values of Mediterranean Society. London, UK : University of Chicago Press/Weidenfeld and Nicolson : 191 – 241 .

Bowers , Jake , Fredrickson , Mark , and Hansen , Ben . 2010 . RItools: Randomization Inference Tools. R package version, 0.1-11. At , and. RItools: Randomization Inference Tools. R package version, 0.1-11. At http://www.jakebowers.org/RItools.html , accessed July 30, 2015.

Bowman , James . 2007 . Honor: A History. New York, N.Y. : Encounter Books .

Brutger , Ryan , and Joshua D. , Kertzer . 2015 . “ Exploring the Microfoundations of Reputation Costs .” Manuscript, Harvard University . At , and. “.” Manuscript,. At https://perma.cc/G5DF-6977

Bush , George W. 2004 . “Address before a Joint Session of the Congress on the State of the Union.” January 20. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. At . “Address before a Joint Session of the Congress on the State of the Union.” January 20. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. At https://perma.cc/5EER-S8TK

Campbell , John K. 1964 . Honour, Family and Patronage: A Study of Institutions and Moral Values in a Greek Mountain Community. Oxford, UK : Clarendon Press .

Caro , Robert A. 2012 . The Passage of Power: The Years of Lyndon Johnson. New York, N.Y. : Knopf .

Caughey , Devin , Dafoe , Allan , and Seawright , Jason . Forthcoming. “Nonparametric Combination (npc) A Framework for Testing Elaborate Theories.” Journal of Politics.

Caverley , Jonathan D. 2010 . “ The Myth of Military Myopia: Democracy, Small Wars, and Vietnam .” International Security 34 , no. 3 (Winter): 119 –57.

Chester , Edward W. 1975 . Sectionalism, Politics, and American Diplomacy. Metuchen, N.J. : Scarecrow Press .

Chiozza , Giacomo , and Goemans , Hein E. . 2011 . Leaders and International Conflict. New York, N.Y. : Cambridge University Press .

Clarke , Kevin . 2005 . “ The Phantom Menace: Omitted Variable Bias in Econometric Research .” Conflict Management and Peace Science 22 , no. 4 : 341 –52.

Cohen , Dov J. , and Nisbett , Richard E. . 1994 . “ Self-Protection and the Culture of Honor: Explaining Southern Homicide .” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 20 , no. 5 : 551 –67.

Cohen , Dov J. , Nisbett , Richard , Bowdle , Brian , and Schwarz , Norbert . 1996 . “ Insult, Aggression, and the Southern Culture of Honor: An ‘Experimental Ethnography ’.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 70 , no. 5 : 945 –60.

Cohen , Dov J. , Vandello , Joseph A. , Puente , Sylvia , and Rantilla , Adrian . 1999 . “‘ When You Call Me That, Smile!’ How Norms for Politeness, Interaction Styles, and Aggression Work Together in Southern Culture .” Social Psychology Quarterly 62 , no. 3 : 257 –75.

Colgan , Jeff D. 2013 . “ Domestic Revolutionary Leaders and International Conflict .” World Politics 65 , no. 4 (October): 656 –90.

Cooney , Mark . 2013 . “Honor Cultures and Violence.” Oxford Bibliographies Online: Criminology.At . “Honor Cultures and Violence.” Oxford Bibliographies Online: Criminology.At https://perma.cc/J643-QX4J

Cooper , William J. 1983 . Liberty and Slavery: Southern Politics to 1860. New York, N.Y. : Knopf .

Costigliola , Frank . 2010 . “ US Foreign Policy from Kennedy to Johnson .” In Leffler , Melvyn P. and Westad , Odd Arne , eds., The Cambridge History of the Cold War. Vol. 2 , Crisis and Détente. New York : Cambridge University Press : 112 –33.

Dafoe , Allan . 2012 . “Resolve, Reputation, and War: Cultures of Honor and Leaders’ Time-in-Office.” Ph.D. diss., University of California, Berkeley.

Dafoe , Allan , and Caughey , Devin . 2015 . “Models of Escalation and Reputation Engagement.” Manuscript. At , and. “Models of Escalation and Reputation Engagement.” Manuscript. At www.allandafoe.com/southernhonor

Dafoe , Allan , and Caughey , Devin . 2016. Supplementary material. At , and. 2016. Supplementary material. At http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0043887115000416

Dafoe , Allan , Renshon , Jonathan , and Huth , Paul . 2014 . “ Reputation and Status as Motives for War .” Annual Review of Political Science 17 : 371 –93.

Downes , Alexander B. , and Sechser , Todd S. . 2012 . “ The Illusion of Democratic Credibility .” International Organization 66 , no. 3 : 467 –89.

Dunning , Thad . 2012 . Natural Experiments in the Social Sciences: A Design-Based Approach. New York, N.Y. : Cambridge University Press .

Egerton , John . 1974 . The Americanization of Dixie: The Southernization of America. New York, N.Y. : Harper's Magazine Press .

Erikson , Robert S. , Pinto , Pablo M. , and Rader , Kelly T. . 2010 . “ Randomization Tests and Multi-Level Data in State Politics .” State Politics and Policy Quarterly 10 , no. 2 : 180 –98.

Fearon , James D. 1994 . “ Domestic Political Audiences and the Escalation of International Disputes .” American Political Science Review 88 , no. 3 : 577 –92.

Fearon , James D. . 2002 . “ Selection Effects and Deterrence .” International Interactions 28 , no. 1 : 5 – 29 .

Fischer , David Hackett . 1989 . Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America. New York, N.Y. : Oxford University Press .

Fite , Gilbert C. 1991 . Richard B. Russell, Jr.: Senator From Georgia. Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina Press .

Fordham , Benjamin . 1998 . “ The Politics of Threat Perception and the Use of Force: A Political Economy Model of US Uses of Force, 1949–1994 .” International Studies Quarterly 42 , no. 3 : 567 –90.

Franklin , John Hope . 1970 . The Militant South, 1800–1861. Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press .

Freedman , Lawrence . 2000 . Kennedy's Wars: Berlin, Cuba, Laos, and Vietnam. New York, N.Y. : Oxford University Press .

Freeman , Joanne B. 2001 . Affairs of Honor: National Politics in the New Republic. New Haven, Conn. : Yale University Press .

Fry , Joseph A. 2002 . Dixie Looks Abroad: The South and US Foreign Relations, 1789–1973. Baton Rouge, La. : Louisiana State University Press .

Gelpi , Christopher , and Feaver , Peter D. . 2002 . “ Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick? Veterans in the Political Elite and the American Use of Force .” American Political Science Review 96 , no. 4 : 779 –93.

George , Alexander L. , and Bennett , Andrew . 2005 . Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press .

Golby , James , and Stein , Rachel M. . 2011 . “Honor among Elites: Self-Defense, Retribution, and Support for War.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Seattle, September 1–4.

Goldgeier , James M. 1994 . Leadership Style and Soviet Foreign Policy: Stalin, Khrushchev, Brezhnev, Gorbachev. Baltimore, Md. : Johns Hopkins University Press .

Greenberg , Kenneth S. 1990 . “ The Nose, the Lie, and the Duel in the Antebellum South .” American Historical Review 95 , no. 1 : 57 – 74 .

Greenstein , Fred I. 2000 . The Presidential Difference: Leadership Style from FDR to Clinton. New York, N.Y. : Martin Kessler Books .

Halberstam , David . 1972 . The Best and the Brightest. New York, N.Y. : Random House .

Hansen , Ben B. , and Bowers , Jake . 2008 . “ Covariate Balance in Simple, Stratified and Clustered Comparative Studies .” Statistical Science 23 , no. 2 : 219 –36.

Hero , Alfred O. 1965 . The Southerner and World Affairs. Baton Rouge, La. : Louisiana State University Press .

Herring , George C. 2008 . From Colony to Superpower: US Foreign Relations since 1776. The Oxford History of the United States. New York, N.Y. : Oxford University Press .

Herring , George C. , and Immerman , Richard H. . 1984 . “ Eisenhower, Dulles, and Dienbienphu: ‘The Day We Didn't Go to War’ Revisited .” Journal of American History 71 , no. 2 : 343 –63.

Herschberg , James G. 2010 . “ The Cuban Missile Crisis .” In Leffler , Melvyn P. and Westad , Odd Arne , eds., The Cambridge History of the Cold War. Vol. 2, Crisis and Détente. New York, N.Y. : Cambridge University Press : 65 – 87 .

Hobbes , Thomas . [ 1651 ] 1985. Leviathan. London, UK : Penguin .

Horowitz , Michael C. , Stam , Allan C. , and Ellis , Cali M. . 2015 . Why Leaders Fight. New York, N.Y. : Cambridge University Press .

Hospodor , Gregory S. 1999 . “‘ Bound by All the Ties of Honor’: Southern Honor, the Mississippians, and the Mexican War .” Journal of Mississippi History 61 , (Spring): 1 – 28 .

Howell , William G. , and Pevehouse , Jon C. . 2005 . “ Presidents, Congress, and the Use of Force .” International Organization 59 , no. 1 : 209 –32.

Hunt , Michael H. 1987 . Ideology and US Foreign Policy. New Haven, Conn. : Yale University Press .

Huth , Paul K. 1997 . “ Reputations and Deterrence: A Theoretical and Empirical Assessment .” Security Studies 7 , no. 1 : 72 – 99 .

Hyde , Susan D. 2010 . “ The Future of Field Experiments in International Relations .” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 628 , no. 1 : 72 – 84 .

Imbens , Guido W. , and Rubin , Donald B. . 2015 . Causal Inference in Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences: An Introduction. New York, N.Y. : Cambridge University Press .

Jacobs , Bruce A. , and Wright , Richard . 2006 . Street Justice: Retaliation in the Criminal Underworld. New York, N.Y. : Cambridge University Press .

James , Mervyn . 1986 . “ English Politics and the Concept of Honour, 1485–1642 .” In James , Mervyn , ed., Society, Politics and Culture, Studies in Early Modern England. New York, N.Y. : Cambridge University Press .

James , Patrick , and Oneal , John R. . 1991 . “ The Influence of Domestic and International Politics on the President's Use of Force .” Journal of Conflict Resolution 35 , no. 2 : 307 –32.

Jefferson , Thomas . 1785 . To John Jay, Paris, 23 August. The Letters of Thomas Jefferson. At . To John Jay, Paris, 23 August. The Letters of Thomas Jefferson. At https://perma.cc/8N88-X93H

Jervis , Robert . 1970 . The Logic of Images. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press .

Jervis , Robert . 2012 . “ Fighting for Standing or Standing to Fight? ” Security Studies 21 , no. 2 : 336 –44.

Jervis , Robert . 2013 . “ Do Leaders Matter and How Would We Know? ” Security Studies 22 , no. 2 : 153 –79.

Jervis , Robert , and Snyder , Jack . 1991 . Dominoes and Bandwagons: Strategic Beliefs and Great Power Competition in the Eurasian Rimland. New York, N.Y. : Oxford University Press .

Johnston , Alastair Iain . 1995 . “ Thinking about Strategic Culture .” International Security 19 , no. 4 : 32 – 64 .

Kagan , Donald . 1995 . On the Origins of War and the Preservation of Peace. New York, N.Y. : Doubleday .

Kearns , Doris . 1976 . Lyndon Johnson and the American Dream. New York, N.Y. : Harper & Row .

Keele , Luke , McConnaughy , Corrine , and White , Ismail . 2012 . “ Strengthening the Experimenter's Toolbox: Statistical Estimation of Internal Validity .” American Journal of Political Science 56 , no. 2 : 484 –99.

Kissinger , Henry . 1994 . Diplomacy. New York, N.Y. : Simon & Schuster .

Krause , Sharon R. 2002 . Liberalism with Honor. Cambridge, Mass : Harvard University Press .

Larson , Deborah Welch . 1985 . Origins of Containment: A Psychological Explanation. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press .

Lebow , Richard Ned . 2008 . A Cultural Theory of International Relations. New York, N.Y. : Cambridge University Press .

Lebow , Richard Ned . 2010 . Why Nations Fight. New York, N.Y. : Cambridge University Press .

Lebow , Richard Ned , and Stein , Janice Gross . 1994 . We All Lost the Cold War. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press .

Levy , Jack S. , McKoy , Michael K. , Poast , Paul , and Wallace , Geoffrey P. R. . 2015 . “ Backing Out or Backing In? Commitment and Consistency in Audience Costs Theory .” American Journal of Political Science 59 , no. 4 : 988 – 1001 .

Logevall , Fredrik . 1998 . “ Vietnam and the Question of What Might Have Been .” In White , Mark J. , ed., Kennedy: The New Frontier Revisited. London, UK : Macmillan .

Logevall , Fredrik . 1999 . Choosing War: The Lost Chance for Peace and the Escalation of War in Vietnam. Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press .

Marcus , Ruth , Peritz , Eric , and Gabriel , K. R. . 1976 . “ On Closed Testing Procedures with Special Reference to Ordered Analysis of Variance .” Biometrika 63 , no. 3 : 655 –60.

Markey , Daniel . 1999 . “ Prestige and the Origins of War: Returning to Realism’s Roots .” Security Studies 8 , no. 4 : 126 –72.

Markus , Hazel Rose , and Hamedani , Maryam G. . 2007 . “ Sociocultural Psychology: The Dynamic Interdependence among Self Systems and Social Systems .” In Kitayama , Shinobu and Cohen , Dov J. , eds., Handbook of Cultural Psychology. New York, N.Y. : Guilford Press .

McElreath , Richard . 2003 . “ Reputation and the Evolution of Conflict .” Journal of Theoretical Biology 220 , no. 3 : 345 –57.

McMahon , Robert J. 2010 . “ US National Security Policy from Eisenhower to Kennedy .” In Leffler , Melvyn P. and Westad , Odd Arne , eds., The Cambridge History of the Cold War. Vol. 1: Origins. New York, N.Y. : Cambridge University Press : 288 – 311 .

McWhiney , Grady . 1988 . Cracker Culture: Celtic Ways in the Old South. Tuscaloosa, Alabama : University of Alabama Press .

Mead , William Russell . 2002 . Special Providence: American Foreign Policy and How It Changed the World. New York, N.Y. : Routledge .

Meernik , James . 1994 . “ Presidential Decision Making and the Political Use of Military Force .” International Studies Quarterly 38 , no. 1 : 121 –38.

Mercer , Jonathan . 1996 . Reputation and International Politics. Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell University Press .

Miller , S. A. 2014 . “The Knives Are Out: Panetta Eviscerates Obama's ‘Red Line’ Blunder on Syria,” Washington Times, October 7. At . “The Knives Are Out: Panetta Eviscerates Obama's ‘Red Line’ Blunder on Syria,” Washington Times, October 7. At https://perma.cc/R22P-NRYJ

Miller , William Ian . 2005 . Eye for an Eye. New York, N.Y. : Cambridge University Press .

Morgenthau , Hans Joachim . 1948 . Politics among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. New York, N.Y. : Knopf .

Nisbett , Richard E. , and Cohen , Dov . 1996 . Culture of Honor: The Psychology of Violence in the South. Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press .

O’Neill , Barry . 1999 . Honor, Symbols, and War. Ann Arbor, Mich. : University of Michigan Press .

Ostrom , Charles W. , and Brian L. , Job . 1986 . “ The President and the Political Use of Force .” American Political Science Review 80 , no. 2 : 541 –66.

Palmer , Glenn , D’Orazio , Vito , Kenwick , Michael , and Lane , Matthew . 2015 . “ The MID4 dataset, 2002–2010: Procedures, coding rules and description .” Conflict Management and Peace Science 32 , ( 2 ): 222 –42.

Park , Jong Hee . 2010 . “ Structural Change in US Presidents’ Use of Force .” American Journal of Political Science 54 , no. 3 : 766 –82.

Patterson , Orlando . 1985 . Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study. Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press .

Peristiany , J. G. , ed. 1966 . Honour and Shame: The Values of Mediterranean Society. Chicago, Ill. : University of Chicago Press .

Pesarin , Fortunato , and Salmaso , Luigi . 2010 . Permutation Tests for Complex Data: Theory, Applications, and Software. Chichester, UK : Wiley .

Pitt-Rivers , Julian . 1968 . “ Honor .” In Sills , David , ed., International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. New York: N.Y. : Macmillan .

Press , Daryl G. 2005 . Calculating Credibility. Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell University Press .

Quirk , Robert E. 1967 . An Affair of Honor: Woodrow Wilson and the Occupation of Veracruz. New York, N.Y. : Norton .

Renshon , Jonathan , Dafoe , Allan , and Huth , Paul . 2015 . “To Whom Do Reputations Adhere: Experimental Evidence on Influence-Specific Reputation.” Manuscript. At , and. “To Whom Do Reputations Adhere: Experimental Evidence on Influence-Specific Reputation.” Manuscript. At www./allandafoe.com/ISR.pdf

Risjord , Norman K. 1961 . “ 1812: Conservatives, War Hawks, and the Nation’s Honor .” William and Mary Quarterly 18 , no. 3 : 196 – 210 .

Robinson , Gregory , McNulty , John E. , and Krasno , Jonathan S. . 2009 . “ Observing the Counterfactual? The Search for Political Experiments in Nature .” Political Analysis 17 , no. 4 : 341 –57.

Saunders , Elizabeth N. 2009 . “ Transformative Choices: Leaders and the Origins of Intervention Strategy .” International Security 34 , no. 2 : 119 –61.

Saunders , Elizabeth N. . 2011 . Leaders at War: How Presidents Shape Military Interventions. Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell University Press .

Schelling , Thomas C. 1966 . Arms and Influence. New Haven, Conn. : Yale University Press .

Schopenhauer , Arthur . 2004 . The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer: The Wisdom of Life. Translated by Saunders , T. Bailey . Project Gutenberg. At . The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer: The Wisdom of Life. Translated by. Project Gutenberg. At https://perma.cc/46HN-NMJN

Schultz , Kenneth A. 2001 a. Democracy and Coercive Diplomacy. New York, N.Y. : Cambridge University Press .

Schultz , Kenneth A. . 2001 b. “ Looking for Audience Costs .” Journal of Conflict Resolution 45 , no. 1 : 32 – 60 .

Sechser , Todd S. 2007 . “Winning Without a Fight: Power, Reputation, and Compellent Threats in International Crises.” Ph.D. diss., Stanford University.

Sechser , Todd S. . 2013 . “Reputations and Coercion.” Paper prepared for presentation at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, August 29–September 1.

Sekhon , Jasjeet S. 2009 . “ Opiates for the Matches: Matching Methods for Causal Inference .” Annual Review of Political Science 12 , no. 1 : 487 – 508 .

Sekhon , Jasjeet S. . 2011 . “ Multivariate and Propensity Score Matching Software with Automated Balance Optimization: The Matching Package for R .” Journal of Statistical Software 42 , no. 7 : 1 – 52 .

Sekhon , Jasjeet S. , and Titiunik , Rocío . 2012 . “ When Natural Experiments Are Neither Natural Nor Experiments .” American Political Science Review 106 , no. 1 : 35 – 57 .

Skowronek , Stephen . 1993 . The Politics Presidents Make: Leadership from John Adams to George Bush. Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press .

Slantchev , Branislav L. 2011 . Military Threats: The Costs of Coercion and the Price of Peace. New York, N.Y. : Cambridge University Press .

Small , Dylan S. , Ten Have , Thomas R. , and Rosenbaum , Paul R. . 2008 . “ Randomization Inference in a Group-Randomized Trial of Treatments for Depression .” Journal of the American Statistical Association 103 , no. 481 : 271 –79.

Snyder , Glenn Herald , and Diesing , Paul . 1977 . Conflict Among Nations: Bargaining, Decision Making, and System Structure in International Crises. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press .

Stein , Rachel M. 2015 . “ War and Revenge: Explaining Conflict Initiation by Democracies .” American Political Science Review 109 , no. 3 : 556 –73.

Stevenson , Dennis Matthew . 2004 . “War, Words, and the Southern Way: The Florida Acquisition and the Rhetoric of Southern Honor.” Master's thesis. University of Florida , Gainsville .

Stewart , Frank Henderson . 1994 . Honor. Chicago, Ill. : University of Chicago Press .

Tang , Shiping . 2005 . “ Reputation, Cult of Reputation, and International Conflict .” Security Studies 14 , no. 1 : 34 – 62 .

Taubman , William . 2004 . Khrushchev: The Man and His Era. New York, N.Y. : Norton .

Thucydides , . 1972 . History of the Peloponnesian War , rev. ed. Findlay , M. I. , ed., and Warner , Rex , trans., New York, N.Y. : Penguin Books .

Tingley , Dustin H. , and Walter , Barbara F. . 2011 a. “ Can Cheap Talk Deter? An Experimental Analysis .” The Journal of Conflict Resolution 55 , no. 6 (December): 996 – 1020 .

Tingley , Dustin H. , and Walter , Barbara F. . 2011 b. “ The Effect of Repeated Play on Reputation Building: An Experimental Approach .” International Organization 65 , no. 2 : 343 –65.

Tomz , Michael . 2007 . “ Domestic Audience Costs in International Relations: An Experimental Approach .” International Organization 61 , no. 4 : 821 –40.

Trager , Robert F. , and Vavreck , Lynn . 2011 . “ The Political Costs of Crisis Bargaining: Presidential Rhetoric and the Role of Party .” American Journal of Political Science 55 , no. 3 : 526 –45.

Trubowitz , Peter . 1992 . “ Sectionalism and American Foreign Policy: The Political Geography of Consensus and Conflict .” International Studies Quarterly 36 , no. 2 : 173 –90.

Vandello , Joseph A. , Dov , Cohen , and Sean , Ransom . 2008 . “ US Southern and Northern Differences in Perceptions of Norms about Aggression: Mechanisms for the Perpetuation of a Culture of Honor .” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 39 , no. 2 : 162 –77.

Walt , Stephen M. 2013 . “We’re Going to War Because We Just Can't Stop Ourselves.” Foreign Policy, August 27. At . “We’re Going to War Because We Just Can't Stop Ourselves.” Foreign Policy, August 27. At https://perma.cc/V633-P2LD

Walter , Barbara F. 2006 . “ Building Reputation: Why Governments Fight Some Separatists but Not Others .” American Journal of Political Science 50 , no. 2 : 313 –30.

Walter , Barbara F. . 2009 . Reputation and Civil War: Why Separatist Conflicts Are So Violent. New York, N.Y. : Cambridge University Press .

Weeks , Jessica Lea , and Cohen , Dara Kay . 2009 . “Red Herrings? Fishing Trawler Disputes, Regime Types, and Interstate Conflict.” Paper presented at the annual convention of the International Studies Association, New York, February 15.

Wiegand , Krista E. 2011 . “ Militarized Territorial Disputes: States’ Attempts to Transfer Reputation for Resolve .” Journal of Peace Research 48 , no. 1 : 101 –13.

Williams , Jack K. 2000 . Dueling in the Old South: Vignettes of Social History. College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University Press .

Wilson , Woodrow . 1916 . “ President Wilson's Letter to Senator Stone Announcing His Stand on Armed Liner Issue .” New York Times , February 25 : 1 .

Wyatt-Brown , Bertram . 1982 . Southern Honor: Ethics and Behavior in the Old South. New York, N.Y. : Oxford University Press .