Ramchandra Guha blamed former PM Rajiv Gandhi banning Slaman Rushdie's Satanic Verses in the late 1980s as the root cause of the 'ban culture' in the country.

Criticising the recent killings of eminent scholars and writers and the 'inability' of the administration to prevent such hooliganism, noted historian Ramchandra Guha said the government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi was the "most anti-intellectual" the country ever had.Expressing concerns over increasing threats to freedom of expression, Mr Guha came down heavily on the BJP-led government for being "hostile" to the writers' community "This government is arguably the most anti-intellectual (administration) we ever had," he said while delivering the first Vijay Tendulkar Memorial lecture at the Mumbai University last evening.Mr Guha, however, said this kind of behaviour was not peculiar to the Modi government alone but across the board."All three (rationalist Narendra Dabholkar, CPI leader Govind Pansare and writer and scholar MM Kalburgi) were killed by rightwing Hindu groups for expressing their views ," he alleged."Both the Congress and BJP could have prevented these murders as these killings happened when either the Congress or the BJP was in power in the state or the Centre," Mr Guha said.Talking about the rising culture of banning anything and everything at the drop of a hat, the historian warned that the nation was "slipping down to anarchy", while describing the present-day India as a 40:60 democracy.Mr Guha blamed former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi banning Slaman Rushdie's Satanic Verses in the late 1980s as the root cause of the 'ban culture' in the country.He was quick to add that people today are eliminated for expressing their views and not just getting them exiled or their word banned.