Storm Ciara is set to be the worst to hit the UK since 2013, according to the Met Office, which has issued a “danger to life” severe weather warning.

The third named storm of the season is expected to bring very strong winds of 50mph to 60mph across the whole of the country from Sunday morning.

Some parts will see gusts of more than 80mph, increasing the risks of injuries from flying debris, damage to buildings and large waves battering the coast.

Heavy rain could also cause flooding to homes and businesses in parts of England and Wales, while rail, air and sea passengers have been warned to expect severe disruption this weekend as the storm hits the UK.

The Met Office has issued a series of weather warnings from Saturday night until midday Tuesday to ensure the public are prepared for the disruption to transport and other services.

“It is going to be more significant than the other two storms we have seen this season,” said Met Office meteorologist Simon Partridge.

In pictures: British storms through the years Show all 12 1 /12 In pictures: British storms through the years In pictures: British storms through the years Britain-storm-2.jpg A couple holding hands on the pier at Brighton during a gale from 1929 Getty Images In pictures: British storms through the years storm-1.jpg 16th October 1987: A wrecked car on a London street which has been hit by falling masonry during the hurricane which swept southern England Getty Images In pictures: British storms through the years storm-2.jpg 16th October 1987: A policeman surveys the damage on a London road, where a tree fell during the hurricane which swept southern England Getty Images In pictures: British storms through the years Britain-storm-3.jpg September 1929: Rough seas at Hastings Getty Images In pictures: British storms through the years Britain-storm-9.jpg September 1958: A bolt of lightning flashes in a very impressive thunderstorm which caused considerable flooding around London, including Birdcage Walk near Buckingham Palace Getty Images In pictures: British storms through the years Britain-storm-4.jpg August 1931: Stormy weather at Scarborough in Yorkshire Getty Images In pictures: British storms through the years Britain-storm-5.jpg August 1932: Torrential rain during a Summer storm in London Getty Images In pictures: British storms through the years Britain-storm-6.jpg December 1954: A shattered car standing in a heap of bricks as a result of a whirlwind in Rothschild Road, South Acton, London Getty Images In pictures: British storms through the years Britain-storm-7.jpg August 1940: More exciting than a fairground ride, this vehicle and its passengers dice with death beside the wall of water on the promenade at Scarborough Getty Images In pictures: British storms through the years Britain-storm-8.jpg January 1952: Two youngsters dodge the spray from the waves on the seafront promenade Getty Images In pictures: British storms through the years storm-4.jpg A car destroyed by a falling chimney after strong gales hit south east England, causing extensive damage during the 1987 storm Getty Images In pictures: British storms through the years storm-3.jpg 16th October 1987: Storm damage in Soho Square, London Getty Images

“In terms of widespread effect, the last one it is on a par with was in 2013. Everybody will feel some effects from it.

“It is heavy rain as well as the winds, which will be quite widely 50 to 60mph. That’s the reason for naming it.”

One weather warning was upgraded from yellow to amber for the southeast coast of England between 9am and 9pm on Sunday. It advises of an increased risk of injuries, building damage, road closures and power cuts.

Storm Ciara is the first of a series of low-pressure systems being steered towards the UK by an “extremely strong jet stream”, said Met Office chief meteorologist Frank Saunders.

“Our confidence in the forecast means we have been able to issue severe weather warnings well in advance, giving people time to prepare for potential impacts of the storm,” he added.

Network Rail will impose a blanket speed restriction of 50mph on many lines on Sunday due to concerns that debris could be blown on to train tracks by high winds.

“High winds have the potential to damage overhead lines and tracks, for example through debris or lineside trees falling on to the railway,” the infrastructure manager said.

“To keep passengers safe, reduced services and speed restrictions are likely to be in place across large parts of the rail network on Sunday.”

The infrastructure provider has also warned that disruption could continue into Monday morning as scheduled repairs may be delayed.

Irish Sea and English Channel ferry services are also expected to be affected by the storm, although the scale of the disruption is not yet known.

Meanwhile, Heathrow and Gatwick airports are likely to experience cancellations.

Strong winds will first be felt in Scotland and Northern Ireland on Saturday, before spreading across the whole of the UK on Sunday.

Warnings for wind and snow – bringing the chance of air and rail cancellations, stranding of vehicles and power cuts – are in place for Scotland and Northern Ireland until Tuesday.

The Environment Agency warned on Friday night of the risk of flooding for the west and south coasts of England and Wales.