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This is essentially an Obama administration initiative, and it has bipartisan support currently in the Congress

Although the bill has the support of both U.S. parties, Congress is currently adjourned, and won’t return until after the election, on Nov. 14. At that point it has very few sitting days before the end of the year.

“This is essentially an Obama administration initiative, and it has bipartisan support currently in the Congress,” Greenwood said. “We don’t know who the next president will be and we don’t know what the makeup of the Congress will be. You’d have to start again politically.”

Both the House and Senate have drafted bills to address preclearance. But there is faint hope that they will advance far enough in the time left.

Experts say it’s possible to pass legislation using the Department of Homeland Security appropriations bill. “The language seems to be in the bill but there’s some question marks as to whether that’s going to get through,” said Daniel Ujczo, an international trade lawyer who specializes in Canada-U.S. issues at Dickinson Wright.

Including this type of legislation in an appropriations bill has been done before. Last year, Congress repealed country of origin labelling rules, that were hurting Canadian farmers, through their omnibus appropriations bill.

Even so, legislation in the United States “moves like molasses in January,” Greenwood said. “Our system is, by design, incredibly inefficient.”

Even though preclearance legislation is what Ujczo calls “the definition of low-hanging fruit,” it is still far from clear whether it will happen this year.

“We don’t even need everyone to agree, we just need them not to oppose it. Or at least to pay attention to it. We are not aware of any opposition. It’s just laid dormant,” he said. “It’s going to take a Hail Mary to get this passed.”

Sarah Reid is a freelance journalist based in Toronto. Follow her@sarahcreid