Interesting Carl Friedrich Gauss Facts:

Gauss is occasionally referred to as the "princeps mathematicorum,"or "the prince of mathematicians." Others have referred to him as "the foremost of mathematicians" or "the greatest mathematician since antiquity."

These accolades are a result of Gauss's remarkable influence in so many fields of mathematics and science; he is categorized as one of history's most significant mathematicians.

Despite being born to poor, illiterate parents who were not able to even write down the date of his birth, Gauss was a child prodigy and was educated.

His work in groundbreaking discoveries in mathematical theory attracted the attention of a nobleman who became his patron, and supported his higher education.

Gauss's most influential writing was drafted when he was only 21, and still defines the understanding of number theory to this day.

Some of his most important findings, however, had practical implications, as he proposed a number of theorems on shapes that had a direct impact on architecture and construction.

Gauss was the first mathematician to construct a 17-sided heptadecagon using a compass and a straight edge, and more importantly was the first to prove the laws of quadratic reciprocity.

Gauss's work was instrumental to the understanding of algebra, as he proved its central theorem which states that "every non-constant single-variable polynomial with complex coefficients has at least one complex root."

He is also responsible for the prime number theorem, which broadly still applies to mathematics today.

One of Gauss's most important contributions to astronomy stemmed from using conic equations to track the dwarf planet Ceres, whose own discoverer Giuseppe Piazzi could not locate it months after its discovery due to the limitations of available tools.

This successful work in astronomy led Gauss to not only secure a position as head of astronomy at the observatory in Gottingen, but also to produce further work in planetary motion.

His work on using conic sections originating from the position of the sun replaced the difficult mathematical formulas that had been used in astronomy until then.