Calgary [47], Alberta's largest city, is situated where the prairies end and the foothills begin. As such, it is the eastern gateway to the Rocky Mountains and an important centre of trade and tourism for the western prairies. It is your most likely point of access for Banff and Jasper, and a worthwhile destination in its own right. Calgary is the heart of the largest metropolitan area between Toronto and Vancouver, with over 1,239,220 people as of 2016, making it Canada's fourth largest metropolitan area.

Understand [ edit ]

The Scotiabank Saddledome and Calgary skyline at night

Road development [ edit ]

Calgary is divided into four quadrants: Northeast (NE), Northwest (NW), Southeast (SE) and Southwest (SW). The dividing line between east and west is Centre Street in the north, and roughly Macleod Trail in the south. The dividing line between north and south is generally the Bow River in the west, and Centre Avenue and Memorial Drive (from 36 Street) in the east. Addresses proceed outwards from the center of the city; for example, 219 16th Avenue NE is on 16th Avenue N, between 1st and 2nd Street E.

Deerfoot Trail (Highway 2) running north-south is one of two freeways in Calgary, the other being Stoney Trail (Highway 201) [48] which is an under-development ring road around Calgary. As of spring 2019, Stoney Trail runs north from Highway 1 West, then follows clockwise around the north, east and south sides of the city to its southern intersection with Highway 2A (Macleod Trail). A southwestern section running from Glenmore Trail to Macleod Trail is currently under construction and will open to traffic in 2021, with the remaining western section (Glenmore to Highway 1) to complete the ring to be opened in 2022. Certain other roads have sections that alternate between being a true freeway and an at-grade expressway, with plans to become full freeways. Other major roads in the city are often given the street suffix Trail, such as Glenmore Trail, Crowchild Trail and Bow Trail; many of these roads are expressways for most or all of their length. Roads with the suffixes Boulevard or Drive are generally the next most major classification. Roads with the suffix Avenue run east-west, and roads with the suffix Street run north-south. Note that the names of small suburban roads usually incorporate the community name; this means that Taralake Garden, Taralea Place, Taralea Mews, Taralea Court, Taralean Grove, Taralea Avenue, Taralea Road, Taralea Blvd, Taralea Heath, and Taralea Green are all separate roads, all in the same community - Taradale. It can be very confusing for tourists and locals alike to navigate an area where the only differences in street names are the abbreviations. If travelling in the suburban communities, have a map or directions and pay attention to exact name.

Calgary has a fairly dense downtown, ringed by inner city neighborhoods laid out on a grid pattern for roughly 30-40 blocks. These inner city districts often have unique characteristics and are worth wandering through, for the visitor with some time to spend in the city. The outer suburbs are a typical sprawl of uniform housing and, except for major shopping, parks and other facilities scattered around, have little interest for the typical visitor.

Despite the fact that Calgary technically covers a larger land area than cities of many times its population (such as New York), barring rush hour, weather or construction-related delays, it is relatively quick to travel from one end of the city to the other.

Neighbourhoods of Interest [ edit ]

The Beltline and 17th Avenue: 17th Avenue S.W. is Calgary's premiere place to see and be seen. It boasts a large and eclectic variety of restaurants, unique shops, boutiques, and bars. This street is where Calgary parties, most notably becoming the "Red Mile" during the 2004 Stanley Cup (hockey) playoffs, where up to 100,000 cheering fans gathered to celebrate victories by the hometown Flames (the nickname has remained). While the entirety of the Beltline spans from the Stampede Grounds and Victoria Park on the east to Mount Royal on the west, the dense nightlife on 17th Avenue starts at about 2nd Street SW and goes to 15th Street SW.

Mission: In many ways, Mission acts as an extension of 17th Avenue. Like the Beltline, it is packed full of interesting restaurants and shops. It does not share 17th Avenue's "late night" reputation, however and it generally lacks the bars and nightclubs. It runs along 4th Street SW from 17th Avenue to 26th Avenue.

Forest Lawn International Avenue [49]. Forest Lawn is known for its diverse culture, with the city's best Vietnamese, Lebanese, and Central American eateries lining 17th Avenue S.E. The nightlife of this area is a place to exercise caution. There are many pawn shops that line the streets, if you're looking for a deal.

Kensington [50]. Kensington is located along the Bow River on the north side of downtown. It is another one of Calgary's notable shopping neighbourhoods, with a somewhat more bohemian feel than 17th Avenue (one particular store specializes Birkenstocks and Futons). It offers a good variety of restaurants, with more of an emphasis on coffee shops than on bars. Kensington runs along Kensington Road NW from 14th St NW to 10th St NW, and also north along 10th St NW to 5 Ave NW.

Inglewood: Inglewood is Calgary's oldest neighbourhood and the site of the city's original downtown. It is also one of Calgary's most culturally influenced and eclectic areas. Inglewood contains everything from stores targeted at bikers, to unique boutiques, antique stores, galleries, and restaurants. It is not as developed as some of the city's downtown districts, but it is quickly becoming one of the city's most popular "urban chic" neighbourhoods. It lies immediately east of downtown (east of 1st Street E) and is concentrated along 9th Avenue SE. Just to the north is the Bow River and the world-famous Calgary Zoo.

Bridgeland (Edmonton Trail on the west, The Campbell Hill on the east, Bridge Crescent NE on the north, and the river/Memorial/Zoo on the south) is a urban revitalization area northeast of the downtown. Although the community has been a destination for years as Calgary's "Little Italy" (hence the abundance of Italian restaurants in the area), the demolition of the old General Hospital in 1998 sparked a long-term project redevelop much of the era. The area is expected to be a family orientated Pearl District (see Portland Oregon) and the initial phases are already done. The area includes posh shops, chic apartments, beautiful lofts, while maintaining the old charm of the distinct houses. Eventually the neighbourhood will have more shops, and some high rise buildings. It is a great area to walk through for those interested in architecture/planning. The far eastern end of Bridgeland connects with the Calgary Zoo and the newly opened Telus Spark science centre.

Marda Loop/Garrison Woods (east of Crowchild Trail along 33rd Avenue SW), which contains a large number of quaint shops, restaurants, and services and is a real up and comer area and would be a great place to check out. Marda Loop, centered on the intersection of 33rd Avenue and 20th Street S.W., is the older of the two areas and in mid-August hosts the Marda Gras Street Festival along 33 Avenue between 19 St. and 23 St. S.W. Garrison Woods is a recently developed residential/shopping district immediately to the south of 32 Avenue that features its own mix of eclectic shops and old-towne storefronts.

Parkhill is a neighbourhood south of downtown. It is a quite wealthy area that was once home to many old homes. Today it is home to a range of modern designs, with few old homes still standing. It's a very interesting neighbourhood to go to.

Mount Royal is a neighbourhood south of the Downtown with charming old homes, that doesn't conform to the old street grid (that was used back then). The area houses some of Calgary's elite. It is a nice area to do a quiet nice stroll through, admiring old residential. Driving around the community can be challenging due to the preponderance of "traffic calming" and street closures to prevent cut-through traffic.

McKenzie Towne is located on the southeastern outskirts of Calgary (accessible via Deerfoot Trail and McKenzie Towne Boulevard). An exception to the "dull suburb" stereotype, this planned community features parks and classical home facades that come right out of a Norman Rockwell painting. Anchoring the area is High Street, a shopping centre disguised as a classic small-town main street. Worth checking out if you've rented a car to visit Spruce Meadows.

History [ edit ]

Calgary was founded by the Northwest Mounted Police in 1876 and was originally called Fort Briseboise and later changed to Fort Calgary. It was founded in response to a surge of whiskey traders who traded for furs from the natives. In 1883, the first rail station was built and Calgary started to grow in every direction and became an agricultural and business hub. In 1894, it was renamed the City of Calgary. By 1902, oil was discovered, though it didn't mean much until 1947. After, during the fifties, oil became big in Calgary and major companies started heading to Calgary and opening offices. The boom extended into the next twenty years bringing the city to 720,000 people in the metro area by 1985. The relatively low-key low-rise downtown became filled with a sea of skyscrapers, starting with the Calgary Tower and some sixties towers. By the 80s, Calgary's luck turned, and a drop in oil prices sent the Calgary metro economy downward. High unemployment raged, vacancies became a reality,and growth was slow or even negative in some years. In 1988, Calgary held the Winter Olympics and brought world attention to Calgary. By the 1990s, it was on the rebound and began growing again. Calgary today has become a more cosmopolitan city of over one million inhabitants with genuine attempts to diversify its economy and expand its attractiveness to outside visitors.

Climate [ edit ]

Climate Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Daily highs (°C) -3 0 4 11 16 20 23 23 18 12 3 -1 Nightly lows (°C) -15 -12 -8 -2 3 7 9 9 4 -1 -9 -13 Precipitation (mm) 12 9 17 24 60 80 68 59 46 14 12 12 See the Calgary 7 day forecast at Environment Canada

Calgary is sunny and rather dry, with wide seasonal and daily temperature ranges. Summers tend to be sunny and mild, averaging highs of about 23°C (73°F) in July/August, usually accompanied by short afternoon storms - June being typically the wettest month. Hot weather (greater than 30°C / 86°F) is rare, occuring on average five times a year. Also temperatures typically drop dramatically during rain days as well (there's always a couple days in the summer months that barely manage highs over 10°C (50°F)).

Winter can also vary quite a bit. Temperatures can get extremely cold (below -20°C / -4°F) at times between November and March, while -30°C (-22°F) is possible (on average five times a year). Though average highs in January are about -2°C (28°F) based on a current 30-year average, there's nothing average with Calgary's weather. Because of the regular but unpredictable Chinooks (warm Pacific winds), there's no guarantee of when the cold weather strikes - one of coldest months in the last ten years has been a March (about -6°C / 21°F for average high), while a January has recorded one of the mildest (+6°C / 43°F average high). Temperatures can swell into the 15°C (59°F) range one day, and dip back into the sub-zero (sub 32°F) temperatures several days later. A typical Chinook rolls in fast (and windy), and the effects will usually linger for several days to more than a week.

Regardless of the time of year, temperatures usually drop quickly at night. Lows in summer hover around 8c, while in winter they average about -13c. Because of the elevation, proximity to the mountains, and dramatic temperature drops, seeing some snow falling as late as June, and as early as September is a regular occurrence - but this usually results in a "trace" of snow on the ground at most.

As mentioned, having a variety of clothes is essential at all times in the year. Packing shorts and sandals to light, windproof jacket or fleece from mid-May to mid-October, and everything from T-shirts to fleece/ski jackets, gloves, scarves from mid-Oct to mid-May works best. There's not typically a lot of snow on the ground since Calgary is located in a very dry region of North America and the regular Chinooks melt any snow, so heavy boots aren't typically needed. The close-by Rockies are typically cooler year-round, so plan accordingly for any day-trips.

Get in [ edit ]

By plane [ edit ]

YYC Calgary International Airport (IATA: YYC, ICAO: CYYC), [51]. Has both a Domestic and an International Terminal which are joined together and comprising five lettered concourses (A, B, and C are for domestic flights, D for international flights, and E for transborder USA flights).

Being a major Canadian airport, YYC Calgary International has US border pre-clearance facilities; if your flight goes from Calgary to the United States, you will go through US Customs and Border Protection immediately after check in. Thus you get off the plane at your stateside destination as if you were on a domestic flight and make quicker connections there. The price for this perk is that you should budget more time when departing; most airlines recommend for you to check in at least 90 minutes before flight time when traveling to the US.

The airport is served by "Calgary White Hat Volunteers", mostly retirees dressed in red and white Western wear who are quite friendly and more than happy to direct you and answer questions.

Like most large airports, there are many options for getting into the city. Here is a brief summary of options for connecting between downtown and the airport:

Simplest: Taxi ($40-45 typically) [69] Should take 20 minutes on a good day.

Easy: Private shuttles ($15 per person) [70] These offer scheduled service to downtown hotels. Many hotels also operate their own free shuttle buses.

Still easy: Calgary Transit bus 300-Airport/City Centre ($10/adult from airport to downtown which is purchased with credit/debit or coins from the ticket vending machine next to the pick up area. Cash not accepted in the machine but can be deposited in the bus fare box. $3.25 from downtown to airport, exact change only.) [71] This fully accessible express bus (with room for luggage) leaves the airport every 20-30 minutes running from 5:30AM to midnight everyday. Board at bus bay 20 on the arrivals level. Travel time to downtown is estimated at 30-45 minutes. The bus runs both ways with several pick-up/drop-off locations in downtown.

Alternative (but slowest): Calgary Transit bus 100-Airport/McKnight Station and Light Rail Transit (LRT) [72]($3.25/adult, tickets purchased at ticket vending machine with coins or credit/debit cards) Take the 100-Airport/McKnight Station bus to McKnight-Westwinds LRT Station and board a train heading toward the city centre. The bus runs every 20-30 minutes, stopping at 1AM on weekdays and earlier on the weekend. Since the train isn't really designed for air travelers, there will be little room for luggage, especially during rush hour. However the bus and all stations are fully accessible and have elevators available. Board the bus at bay 20 on the arrivals level of the terminal. Travel time is estimated at about 60 minutes.

Also possible: Car rentals are also available as at any airport.

For connections to other parts of the city by transit, consult the Calgary Transit website [73], or call the service centre at +1 (403) 262-1000.

By car [ edit ]

Calgary is just over an hour's drive East of Banff (on the Trans-Canada highway, #1, which in turn links Calgary to the west coast), and about 3 hours South of Edmonton on highway #2. From the U.S. side, the I-15 connects with Alberta Highway 4, which in turn leads to Lethbridge; follow Highway 3 west of Lethbridge to Highway 2 and then north to Calgary; Calgary is about 200 miles (320 km) north of the U.S. border. The Trans-Canada also enters from the east, bringing motorists coming from Saskatchewan, Manitoba and points east.

By Limos [ edit ]

While in Calgary you can choose to travel in style and comfort by reserving a limousine. Most limousine companies offer a variety of transportation options from stretch limousines, vans, shuttles, buses, sedans, and SUV's - depending on the travel needs of the client or clients.

By bus [ edit ]

Red Arrow, [74]. Provides service to several Alberta cities, including Edmonton, with a somewhat more accessible bus stop on 9th Ave at 1st St SE.

Note: Like many communities in Western Canada, Calgary lost Greyhound bus service when the company ended most service in the region in October 2018.

By train [ edit ]

Due to service cuts back in 1990, There is currently no rail service to Calgary.

Get around [ edit ]

Calgary's downtown

By transit (train/bus) [ edit ]

Calgary can be surprisingly fairly easy to get to most destinations of interest on bus/rail easily. This would be important for those not renting a vehicle, not within walking distance to all destinations that are desired, or not using taxis.

C-Train map as of September 2013

Calgary's public transit system was first established in 1909 as the Calgary Municipal Railway. Since then, it has developed into an efficient, fast, and extensive transit system. In particular, it was significantly built up in preparation for the 1988 Winter Olympics. The light rail transit system is called the C-Train (LRT) and runs faithfully and frequently. In the downtown core, you can ride the C-Train for 14 city blocks for free, along the length of 7th Avenue. There are four spurs of LRT track meeting in the downtown along 7th Avenue; the Red Line starts in the far south (at Somerset-Bridlewood station), travels through downtown to the northwest, traveling to Tuscany Station in the northwest. The Blue Line starts in the northeast at Saddletowne Station, and travels through downtown, ending at 69 Street Station on the SW leg. Both lines share the 7th Ave corridor. Trains are marked with the end station they are traveling to; a 'Somerset' train leaves Tuscany Station, travels south into the downtown, then south to Somerset station (where it turns around to become a 'Tuscany' train). Be sure to go by the destination declared in the FRONT of the train, as the rear of the train often displays where the train came from, not where it is going. Starting in 2016 the train signs will also have red or blue LED lights on the front signage to indicate which line but not all trains have been retrofitted with this feature. Check the website to see schedules and if the C-Train is down for maintenance. Unfortunately, the C-Train does not serve the Calgary International Airport, although bus connections exist.

Although buses come along somewhat less often, and tend to serve commuters more than tourists, it is still possible to get around to the main places without too much difficulty. Bus routes are numbered, and generally designed to connect with the downtown or with an LRT station. Trains run every 10 minutes (5 minutes or less in rush hour and 15 minutes on general holidays), serving from around 4 AM to 1 AM. The exception to this schedule is when the Calgary Stampede, which occurs at the beginning of July, is in session. On those days, the trains run 24hrs a day [75]. Major bus routes may run as early as 5 AM and late as 1 AM, but many more only operate until 8 or 9 PM, or, worse, during rush hours only. Bus frequencies can be as low as one per hour, although 30 minutes is more common.

Transit tickets are $3.30 for adults, and permit 90 minutes of travel connecting to any transit line. Day passes ($9.50) and books of 10 transit tickets ($3.15) are also available at most convenience stores and at two Calgary Transit offices downtown. A monthly pass can also be purchased for unlimited usage within the ticket's designated month ($106). The C-Train operates on a honour system, although inspectors do occasionally check riders for valid tickets, with expensive fines ($150 or more) being charged; inspectors may board trains and ask to see tickets or passes, or they will be placed near station exit points. Travel on the C-Train in the downtown free fare zone (between the Downtown West-Kerby Centre and City Hall stations) is free of charge.

Information about the Transit System is available on the Calgary Transit Web Page [76], or by phoning their information line (403)262-1000 from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM, local time.

By car [ edit ]

It is easy to be confused by Calgary's quadrant address system at first, but it is very logical, and, well, systematic.

Streets run north-south and avenues run east-west. Centre St divides the city into east and west, and Centre Ave (and parts of the Bow River) divide the city into north and south. Together these split the city into NE, NW, SE, and SW: the four quadrants. Thus any time you get an address on a numbered street, you MUST get whether it was NE, NW, SE, or SW. Street and avenue numbers--and thus addresses--increase as you move away from Centre St or Ave.

Many of Calgary's roads are numbered, but this is less common in the newer developments. Important roads are usually called "trails," but there are many exceptions. Note that newly-built neighbourhoods may not yet appear on maps, whether they be paper or GPS. If you are travelling to these places, it may be a good idea to ask for directions beforehand.

In general the city's driving situation is a result of rapid, unanticipated growth, so prepare for the roads being grossly inadequate and gridlocked during rush hour. Also watch for lane reversal rules during these peak times on weekdays (6:30 am-8:30am and 3:30pm-6:30pm) when going in and out of downtown on some larger streets. This increases the traffic flow in one direction by "borrowing" a lane normally going the other way.

Keep in mind that driving in winter is very different from driving in other seasons. Major roads are plowed, salted, and sanded, but often smaller residential streets are not at all. Note that as of fall 2011 the city has instituted Snow Route parking bans. This means after a heavy snowfall certain priority routes in the city - marked as snow removal routes with street signs - become no parking zones for 72 hours; this includes some residential streets, so bear this in mind if you're visiting family and parked on the street during the winter.

As confounding as driving in Calgary may be driving is still the best way to explore and see the city.

Downtown Calgary is a compact area which is easily accessible on foot. The pathway system, Eau Claire Market area and Stephen Avenue Mall (8th Avenue) are the primary walking destinations of downtown workers in the warmer months. In the wintertime, everyone navigates their way around the downtown core via the Plus 15 system [77], so called because the enclosed walkways joining buildings are approximately 15 feet above ground.

By bicycle [ edit ]

With approximately 635 km of pathways and 260 km of on-street bikeways within its boundaries, The City of Calgary boasts the most extensive urban pathway and bikeway network in North America. Pathway maps are available online [78] or at Calgary Co-op [79] stores. Downtown, there are many pathways along the rivers and park areas. Though Calgary can be thought of as a safe city, use common sense when biking at dusk and at night. This is particularly true on the east side of downtown along the river (close to the neighborhood of East Side Village), which is a rougher end of town.

Calgary has a good network of off-street bike paths, although motorists are sometimes less-than-courteous. Weather is unpredictable, and snowy cycling conditions may occur anytime from September to May. Bike racks are fairly common, especially in shopping areas. Be sure to use the bike racks provided, or another solid object to lock you bike to; as simply locking your back wheel will not provide sufficient security. Calgary Transit has bike racks at C-Train stations and allows bikes on the C-Trains during off-peak hours (at no additional fee). Some bike routes also have buses equipped to accommodate bicycles with racks on the front [80]. Cyclists must remember that they must obey the same rules of the road as other vehicles [81]. All cyclists under the age of 18 are required to wear a helmet, and all cyclists must have an working bell on their bike.

Each major body of water in the city (bow river, elbow river, Glenmore reservoir, etc) will have both city parks and thus city bike trails passing through. These bike paths are heavily used during the morning rush hour to work, but can provide hours of scenic peddling. A scenic route starts in downtown and head along the "bow river pathway" as it heads south to Fishcreek provincial park. Here, leave the banks of the bow river and cycle though Fishcreek Park park along the main cycle path path until you reach the Glenmore reservoir (a good place for lunch). At the reservoir, as the bike path crosses the Dam, leave the "bow river pathway" for the "Elbow river pathway" This highly scenic path will take you back to downtown. Cycle time : 4 -6 hours (with lunch).

Another major pathway extends north up Nose Creek valley just east of the zoo, including two overpasses to cross Deerfoot Trail (busy freeway). While there is a pathway that leads to the airport, connecting to it requires crossing an industrial area, which is not recommended for novice cyclists. Cyclists are not permitted on Stephen Avenue Mall or Deerfoot Trail.

The African Savannah Building at the Calgary Zoo





Barclay Parade: Barclay Mall is a pedestrian mall that runs from Eau Claire on the north to Stephen Avenue in the south. It is home to a number of high end shops and encompasses the Penny Lane Entertainment District.

Stephen Avenue Walk: As one of Calgary's most famous streets, Stephen Avenue (8th Avenue S between Barclay Mall and 2nd Street E) was declared a National Historic District by the Canadian Government. It is a major venue for boutique shopping, bars, pubs and restaurants. The mall is free of traffic throughout most of the day.

Chinatown: Canada's third largest Chinatown is in the northeast portion of downtown Calgary. It is the heart of Calgary's Asian diaspora, although much of north and east Calgary has a Pacific Rim influence. The area of about a half-dozen blocks is located along Centre Street S, from 4 Ave S (on the south) to the Bow River (on the north). Calgary's Chinatown packs in a dense network of Chinese, Vietnamese, Japanese and other Asian restaurants, shops, housing and cultural facilities. The area along Centre Street on the north side of the river almost functions as a loosely organized "second Chinatown" with Chinese-oriented businesses stretching for 20 or more blocks.

Scotiabank Saddledome, [82] Located on the Stampede Grounds, Calgary's largest hockey arena plays host to the Calgary Flames (hockey), the Calgary Hitmen (junior hockey), the Calgary Roughnecks (lacrosse), and many concerts.

Suburban Attractions [ edit ]

Many attractions are LRT accessible, and the stops have been noted. A rental car is recommended for the less accessible attractions, although buses are usually still possible.

Spruce Meadows [83]. Located just south of the city proper on Highway 22X, Spruce Meadows is a world-renowned show jumping and equestrian facility.

Baitun-Nur Mosque: The last thing you should go see is Baitun-Nur Mosque in the north-east area of Calgary. Currently owned by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community,this Mosque is the biggest in all of North America. This Mosque is located at 4353 54th AVE NE CALGARY, AB. This $16,000,000 Mosque is a whopping 48,000 sq ft. Over 1,600 worshipers worship there on Friday Prayers,(Jumuah).This Mosque is open to all people. If you ever think of coming just call 403 243 1600.

Skyline [ edit ]

Many Calgarians are understandably proud of the vast collection of skyscrapers. What's more impressive are the clear views you can get of downtown from certain spots around the city, with the mountains in the background, naturally.

Architecture [ edit ]

Calgary has some highlights that may be worth visiting/seeing for those interested in architecture. The Bow is the newest modern masterpiece of glass and steel and would be a shame to miss (but really how could you? The Bow pierces through the skyline from pretty much any angle). Stephen Avenue and Atlantic Avenue both have an abundance of tightly packed, small, old commercial buildings with great architectural details. The Calgary Tower is a beautiful early modern tower with a minimalist design that, even if you don't care for the design, shouldn't miss if only for the views. One could also stroll the construction mazes of Macleod Trail and Scarth St/1 Street SE for many beautiful modern condominiums.

Glenmore Reservoir [84]. This man made reservoir provides aquatic recreation such as sailing, kayaking, and canoeing. Equipment rentals and lessons are also available. A multi-use path around the reservoir is used for walking, running, cycling, and rollerblading.

Canada Olympic Park [85]. A training facility and recreation area for winter and summer sports including, skiing, snowboarding, luging, skeleton, bobsled, mountain biking, and hockey. COP was previously used for the 1988 Winter Olympics and athletes continue to use the facilities for training. Lessons and equipment rentals are available for both winter and summer sports.

Calaway Park [86]. Western Canada's largest amusement park is located just west of Calgary's city limits on highway 1.

Spectator Sports [ edit ]

Calgary Stampede [87]. Yearly, July. For ten days the whole city goes western! Billed as "the Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth", the festival has events all around the city, but the highlights are the rodeo and chuck-wagon races which boast the world's richest prizes.

Calgary Flames Hockey Club [88]. Yearly, October to June. Calgary's NHL team is a consistent playoff contender in recent years, and tickets may be hard to come by. Expect a great atmosphere and game if you're lucky enough to get tickets. Price range from $40-$200

Calgary Stampeders Football Club [89]. Yearly, June to November. Calgary's CFL football team is another city sports attraction. The CFL plays 3 down football, with only 20 seconds between plays, so watching a CFL game is quite different to watching an NFL game!

Calgary Hitmen [90]. Yearly, September to May. Calgary's Junior Hockey team play in the Western Hockey League and at the Saddledome when the Flames are not in town. Junior Hockey serves as a feeder league for the NHL. Usually as fun as the Flames, but cheaper!! Prices range from $15-40.

Calgary Roughnecks [91]. Yearly, January to May. Calgary's National Lacrosse League team were Champions Cup winners in 2004 and 2009. The sport is fast, rough and tough. Features loud music throughout and a great experience. Prices range from $15-60.

Cavalry FC [92]. Yearly, April to October. Professional soccer team that plays its games at ATCO Field, inside Spruce Meadows. Cavalry FC plays in the Canadian Premier League, the tier 1 league in Canada.





Calgary International Salsa Congress [93] Yearly, beginning of February. Weekend of all night salsa parties and Latin dance performances featuring both world-class and local talent. Includes qualifiers for the World Latin Dance Cup.

University of Calgary Dinos [94]

Mount Royal University Cougars [95]

SAIT Trojans [96]

Performing Arts [ edit ]

Calgary has developed a fairly vibrant theatre scene including both professional and amateur theatre. The two daily newspapers provide some theatre coverage, but the best coverage and listings are found in free weekly Fast Forward magazine [97].

Arts Commons , 205 8th Avenue S.E. ( adjacent to Olympic Plaza ), +1 403 294-7455, [98]. The epicentre of Calgary's theatre scene, Arts Commons (previously the EPCOR Centre) hosts the three best-known professional theatre groups; the conservative Theatre Calgary [99], the more adventurous Alberta Theatre Projects ( ATP ) [100], and the downright avant-garde One Yellow Rabbit Perfomance Theatre ( OYR ) [101]. The facility has two additional theatres, so other companies often produce shows here. Of special note are two festivals held by the resident companies; OYR's High Performance Rodeo runs for January and provides a wildly eclectic mix of performing arts (and performance art) while ATP's PlayRites runs from February into early March and focuses on new works. $10-60.

, 205 8th Avenue S.E. ( ), +1 403 294-7455, [98]. The epicentre of Calgary's theatre scene, Arts Commons (previously the EPCOR Centre) hosts the three best-known professional theatre groups; the conservative [99], the more adventurous ( ) [100], and the downright avant-garde ( ) [101]. The facility has two additional theatres, so other companies often produce shows here. Of special note are two festivals held by the resident companies; OYR's High Performance Rodeo runs for January and provides a wildly eclectic mix of performing arts (and performance art) while ATP's PlayRites runs from February into early March and focuses on new works. $10-60.













The Comedy Cave [102]

[102] Funny Fest [103]

[103] Yuk Yuks[104]

Aussie Rules [105] Foodhouse & Bar with duelling pianos.

[105] Foodhouse & Bar with duelling pianos. Calgary Philharmonic Orchestra [106]

[106] Calgary Opera [107]

[107] Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame [108]

Tours [ edit ]

Big Rock Brewery [109] has tours Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday at 1:30PM. Prebook by calling 403-720-3239 or 1-800-242-3107.

Calgary Greeters [110] matches visitors with locals for recommendations and free tours of Calgary as only the locals know it.

National Music Centre [111] has tours every Thursday evening. The NMC has a large collection of preserved and restored working musical instruments dating back hundreds of years.

Work [ edit ]

Calgary business district from Centre Rd. NW.

Busking is common in the summertime, along Stephen Avenue downtown at lunch time, near Eau Claire on weekends, and along 17th Avenue at night. Busking permits [112] are available for Stephen Avenue; busking in Eau Claire Market proper is restricted to auditioned performers, ruling this option out. 17th Avenue has potential, if you can deal with drunken hecklers.

is common in the summertime, along Stephen Avenue downtown at lunch time, near Eau Claire on weekends, and along 17th Avenue at night. Busking permits [112] are available for Stephen Avenue; busking in Eau Claire Market proper is restricted to auditioned performers, ruling this option out. 17th Avenue has potential, if you can deal with drunken hecklers. One common pick-up spot for day labour is Centre Street south, between 12th and 13th Avenues. Arrive early for black market jobs, especially in the summer (construction) season. There's an abundance of other employment opportunities [113] as well.

Calgary is a city with a strong volunteer spirit, which was embraced during the 1988 Winter Olympics and continues to be a foundation of the community. Volunteering is a great way to meet people in any city you visit. If you are unable to find a volunteer opportunity on your own, try Volunteer Calgary [114] or Single Volunteers of Calgary [115].

Urban shopping [ edit ]

Inglewood, centred of Atlantic Avenue (9 Ave SE) east of the Elbow (river), this quirky neighborhood is almost devoid of chain businesses (save maybe a Starbucks), leaving a sea of unique businesses. The highlights are the coffee shops, art galleries, trendy clothiers, and upscale furniture shops. This is arguably Calgary's best urban shopping area.

Stephen Avenue is in the heart of the Central Business Area of the Downtown and as a number is 8 Av SW. It is home mostly to restaurants and some bars, but you will still find shops like HMV fronting it. The Avenue is also home to most of the Downtown malls which are all coming together in one giant renovation into the Core which should be completed in the near-future.

17 Avenue SW is Calgary's most well known urban business street and is home to chains like the Source and Le Chateau, and more independent-focused businesses like Megatunes. If you literally drop from all the shopping, the heart of the strip is this little park called Tompkins Park, filled with nice shading from summer heat and cozy benches.

Kensington District, centred on 10 Street NW and Kensington Road NW is home to art galleries, fashion retailers, and antiques. It is somewhat more upscale than say Stephen or Atlantic, but not in a snobby way.

Suburban shopping [ edit ]

Chinook Centre [116] is on Macleod Trail at 58th Avenue south close to the Chinook C-Train station. This is Calgary's largest mall and is one of the best shopping experiences in the city for variety and amount of retail shops. An extension opened in 2010. This new section includes many high-end luxury retailers, such as Burberry, Harry Rosen, Anthropologie, Scotch & Soda, and Tory Burch.

[116] is on Macleod Trail at 58th Avenue south close to the Chinook C-Train station. This is Calgary's largest mall and is one of the best shopping experiences in the city for variety and amount of retail shops. An extension opened in 2010. This new section includes many high-end luxury retailers, such as Burberry, Harry Rosen, Anthropologie, Scotch & Soda, and Tory Burch. Market Mall [117] is in the northwest near The University of Calgary.

[117] is in the northwest near The University of Calgary. Southcentre Mall [118] is located at Macleod Trail and Anderson Road, and is a five minute walk from the Anderson C-Train LRT station.

[118] is located at Macleod Trail and Anderson Road, and is a five minute walk from the Anderson C-Train LRT station. Deerfoot Meadows [119] is reached by taking Deerfoot Trail southbound to the Southland Drive exit or northbound to the Heritage Drive exit. Big box stores you'll find include Ikea, Best Buy, Michael's, Real Canadian Superstore and Future Shop.

[119] is reached by taking Deerfoot Trail southbound to the Southland Drive exit or northbound to the Heritage Drive exit. Big box stores you'll find include Ikea, Best Buy, Michael's, Real Canadian Superstore and Future Shop. Deerfoot Outlet Mall [120] is located at Deerfoot Trail and 64 Ave NE. Anchor tenants include Sears, Wal-Mart, Winners, Sport Chek and Kacz Kids.



If you take the time to drive out to CrossIron Mills, it may be worth driving the extra five minutes further on Highway 2 to the city of Airdrie, which has its own eclectic shopping scene including the "Where On Earth Did You Get That?" antique mall.

Farmers' Markets [ edit ]

Downtown Calgary from Prince's Island Park

The Hillhurst-Sunnyside Farmers' Market runs Wednesday evenings at the Hillhurst-Sunnyside Community Centre, 1320-5 Avenue NW. The Market runs from June to October, 3:30-8:00 p.m. (Fall hours after Labour Day, 3:30-7:30 p.m.)

Hillhurst-Sunnyside Flea Market, also hosted at the Hillhurts-Sunnyside Community Centre, runs every Sunday.

Millarville Farmers' Market [121] Millarville Race Track (20 minutes South of Calgary), Millarville. For Info call (403) 931-2404 'Summer Market' Saturdays, June to October, 8:30AM to 12 noon. 'Christmas at Millarville' November. Millarville is the largest market in Southern Alberta! Experience a potpourri of fresh fruits and vegetables, meats, home-baked pies, cut and potted flowers, crafts and original jewelry and artwork. Take some time to enjoy free entertainment, grab a mid-morning breakfast or browse the craft stands and chat with the artists. Note, however, the very limited operating hours.

Cochrane Farmers Market in Cochrane Ranche Historic Site Parking Lot Highway 1A & Highway 22 Phone Number: (403) 851-0562 Saturdays 9:00AM - 1:00PM Weekly Jun 4-Sep 24

Calgary Bearspaw Farmers' Market at the Bearspaw Lions Clubhouse 25240 Nagway Rd Phone Number: (403) 239-0201 Sundays 11:00AM - 3:00PM Weekly Jun 5-Sep 30 Special Markets: Christmas - dates TBA.

Strathmore Farmers' Market at Kinsmen Park near downtown Phone Number: (403) 901-0477 'Spring Market - held indoors' Saturday Apr 30 4:00PM - 8:00PM 'Outdoor Market' Fridays Jun 17-Sep 16 4:00PM - 8:00PM 'Christmas Market - held indoors' Saturday Nov 26 4:00PM - 8:00PM

Calgary offers a wide variety of dining options. While Calgary doesn't have a single signature dish, residents are very proud of Alberta Beef, and Calgarians are discerning clients of steakhouses. Speaking of beef, the popular Chinese-Canadian dish of ginger beef was invented in Calgary in the 1970s. The Ceasar, a variation of the Bloody Mary, which uses Clamato instead of tomato juice originated here. Calgary is also home to a very culturally diverse population, with a very wide selection of international restaurants, especially from East and Southeast Asia, and the Mediterranean from Italy through Lebanon. The inland location means that a good meal of seafood is sometimes hard to find.

Restaurants in the downtown area are very busy between noon and 1 PM on weekdays due to the lunch crowd of office workers; if you can, try to stagger your lunch to start around 11:15 or 1:30. You'll face much shorter lineups. Buffets are often only prepared once for lunchtime, and visiting a buffet after 12:15 or so will typically be a depressing dining experience.

Calgary is also the city of founding for major Canadian restaurant chain, Moxies.

Budget [ edit ]

Note that Calgary's most abundant ethnic specialty is Vietnamese. Most neighbourhoods have at least one Vietnamese noodle shop or Vietnamese sub (banh mi) joint. Some of the other inexpensive options are as follows:

4th Spot is a charming neighborhood pub located in Mount Pleasant. Located at 2620, 4th Street NW.

Chianti is an Italian restaurant with many branches in Calgary. You can get any of their awesome pastas for $7.99 during pasta nights (Sun, Mon, Tues) otherwise around $10 during the rest of the week. Bread is served free of charge.

Chicken On The Way, 1443 Kensington Road NW, +1 403 283-5545. One of the longest-running fast food institutions in Calgary (opened 1958), Chicken On The Way delivers wonderful deep-fried chicken, french fries and corn fritters, at a fair price. This is an old-school joint; no frills, nothing fancy, and none of that new-fangled low-fat junk. The dining space is two picnic tables next to busy 14th St. But it's still hands-down the best fried chicken in the city. A meal runs in the $4 - 6 range.

Falafel King, 803 1 St SW, +1 403 269-5464. The friendly service and top-quality Middle Eastern food means that there's a lineup out the door evey lunch hour. Falafel, chicken and beef shawarma, and the best hummus in the city on the menu, with a free piece of baklava with every order, and fresh-squeezed juice on tap. Hail to the King, baby. $6-7.

Louie's Sub & Pizza, 1941 Uxbridge Dr. N.W, +1 403 289-8070. Best Subs in the city. Also you will find an Excellent Gourmet Pizza Selection, Chicken Souvlaki, Salads and Tina's Famous Homemade Baklava. Delivery is available. www.louiesub.com. A meal runs in the $4 - 8 range.

Peter's Drive-in, 219 16 Ave NE, +1 403 277-2747. Peter's Drive-In is a classic drive-through burger joint. Great fries, burgers and milkshakes at very affordable prices, and higher quality (and large portions -- watch out for the "large" = shoebox of fries). Well known throughout Alberta. Rather than waiting in the drive-through line, park in the adjacent lot and walk up to the front windows; you'll get faster service, and you can eat on one of the picnic tables. Burger, shake and onion rings will cost about $8. Peter's Drive-in now accepts cash and debit as a forms of payment. They serve the finest milkshake in the city; thick and made with real fruit (over 20 flavours!).

Pho Pasteur Saigon, 207 1st St SE, +1 403 233-0477. Pho Pasteur Saigon is a favourite Vietnamese noodle joint. Filling and tasty and all for around $6. If they're busy, try Little Vietnamese Village, at the south entrance to the mall (half a block south), or Pho Hoai, located inside the mall.

Spolumbo's, 1308 9 Ave SE, +1 403 264-6452. Owned by former Calgary Stampeders players, Spolumbo's offers delicious Italian style deli foods; sandwiches, soups and salads. An in-house sausage plant makes some of Calgary's finest sausage. Try the Spolumbo's Special, a panini sandwich featuring mortadella, capicolla and genoa salami. Fresh and delicious, but a little pricey; $7-8 for a typical sandwich.

Super Donair Kabab Restaurant, 1018 9 Ave SE, +1 403 262-2930. This is a restaurant even Calgarians don't really know about; located in a grimy hole-in-the-wall next to a bottle depot in an out-of-the-way part of Inglewood, billed as "a touch of excellence for classy people" (the excellence part is true) and decorated with a kitschy style all its own. Kim, the charismatic owner/cook, makes some of the finest Donairs in the city, with wonderful beef and magnificent sauce; a donair and drink can be had for just $5.

Tubby Dog, 1022 17th Ave SW, +1 403 244-0694. Tubby Dog is a hot dog restaurant right on 17th, close to many of the bars. They offer huge hotdogs with toppings like nacho cheese, bacon bits, peanut butter and jelly, captain crunch, fried eggs, sausage and potato chips. Some nights they have a DJ spinning in the corner, and other nights they have video game tournaments. Expect to wait in line if planning on going on a Friday or SAturday after partying on 17th.

Wicked Wedge, 618 17th Ave SW, +1 403 228-1024. The Wedge offers pizza-by-the-slice, but a cut above all other such joints. Innovative pizzas, lots of toppings and hand made crusts have made the Wicked Wedge a local landmark. Located on 17th Avenue, they draw a heavy after-bar crowd, and are busiest at 2AM on a Friday night! One of the best places to go for late-night food. $3.50 a slice.

Belmont Diner, 2008 33 ave SW, +1 403242-6782. A traditinal style diner serving breakfast until 3PM and lunch after about noon. On weekends be sure to get there early as the line can be half a block long because of its popularity and smaller size inside. Breakfast can be a run you up to $10.

Nick's Steakhouse, 2430 Crowchild Trail NW , +1 403 282-9278. If you are looking for great Alberta steaks or some tasty pizzas, this is one of Calgary's best. Prices are generally between $15 to $20 for an entree. This is a short walk from the Banff Trail Train Station, across from McMahon Stadium in the North West. Close to Motel Village, where many of the hotel chains can be found.

Marathon Ethiopian Restaurant, 130 10 St NW, +1 403 283-6796. Marathon is Calgary's oldest and finest Ethiopian restaurant. They offer a lunch buffet on weekdays, but otherwise, often have slow service. The food makes up for it; it's very tasty and filling. Vegetarian options available; roughly $12-15 per person.

Orchid Room 513 - 8 Ave SW Bankers Hall Business Phone: (403) 263-4457 A fusion of Vietnamese, Thai and French cuisine with dishes like seafood phó soup, caramelized salmon, coconut prawn soup and salad rolls stuffed with mango and shrimp.

Splurge [ edit ]

La Chaumiere , 139 17th Ave SW, +1 403 228-5690. A Calgary institution. Serves classic French Haute Cuisine. Excellent wine cellar.

, 139 17th Ave SW, 228-5690. A Calgary institution. Serves classic French Haute Cuisine. Excellent wine cellar. The Belvedere, 107 8th Ave. SW, +1 403 265-9595. The only restaurant to win the coveted Birks Silver Spoon Award for 2 consecutive years. Flawless service and atmosphere. Well-stocked bar and lounge with a nice selection of Cuban cigars.

Saltlik Steakhouse, 101 8th Ave SW, "+1 403" 537-1160. This is a high-end steakhouse in the core of downtown, and is extremely popular with the oilmen working in the core, and for good reason. The food and service is generally excellent with a cosmopolitan atmosphere. Steak is, as expected, quite good. more extravagant steak houses exist, but tend to exist for the expense account crowd. $15 to $35 for an entree.

Brava Bistro, 723 17 Avenue SW, "+1 403" 228-1854. Brava is a well-known and popular spot for those looking for an excellent and varied menu. Varied menu with excellent wine matching and interesting selections. $20-30 per entree.

River Cafe, 200 Barclay Parade SW, Calgary AB T2P, (403) 261-7670. Located inside Princes Islad Park, thus has no parking. Nearest parking lot is not far, but this can cause problems with harsh weather or disabled diners.

Japanese Village 317 10 Avenue Sw Calgary, AB T2R 0A5 - (403) 262-2738. A teppan and Steak house, Japanese Village leads the city's Japanese cuisine. They offer meals cooked in front of your eyes and food that is to die for!

Calgary is the original home of the Caesar, and has many bars located throughout the city, although the core is where the trendiest clubs are located. There is also the ever popular 17th Avenue SW, home to the Red Mile.

Cat'n'Fiddle, 540 16th Avenue NW, +1 403 289 0414, Great place to head for a pint of almost any brew you can think of, sometimes with a touch of Irish

Ship and Anchor Pub, 534 17th Ave SW, +1 403 245-3333, An excellent place for live music, a lively young crowd, and cheap eats.

HiFi Club, [122] for those who aren't cowboys/cowgirls and want some different, alternative music.

The Palomino Smokehouse and Social Club, [123] 109 7th Ave SW - Upstairs is a BBQ restaurant featuring various meats smoked over apple and cherry wood along with an expansive selection of bourbon, tequila and whisky. Fridays feature live rock-a-billy from 5-9PM while the downstairs bar features live music every Friday and Saturday evening.

The Rose & Crown Pub, 1503 4 Street Southwest, 403-244-7757 - Two level pub with a large wood fireplace during the winter. Live music, large beer selection. Was once a funeral home and is haunted.

Calgary features other bars and clubs such as Tequila Nightclub, Mansion, Ceili's Irish Pub, Ranchman's and much more.

Budget [ edit ]

Centro Motel Calgary, 4540 16th Avenue NW, +1 403 288-6658, FAX: +1 403 288-6657, [124]. Boutique Motel with rooms that have free WIFI, Free phone calls, Free parking, and Free breakfast. 32 rooms all with a modern, stylish design.

Hostelling International-Calgary City Centre, 520 7th Avenue SE, +1 403 269-8239, FAX: +1 403 266-6227, [125]. The hostel is located just outside the downtown core on the edge of the "East Village" district. Walking distance from bars, restaurants, shopping centres and transit. Free breakfast, wifi and lots of other little perks. Very clean & friendly place with lots of space inside and outside. There are no age restrictions, so be prepared for the possibility of sharing a room with a retiree and an 18 year old alcoholic! Dorms and Private available. Standard prices for hostels in big cities ($25-30 in a dormitory).

Nuvo Hotel Suites [126] 827 12th Avenue SW, +1 403 452 6789, FAX: +1 403 764 0902, [127] Modern suites situated in the heart of the beltine, all including furnished kitchen, complimentary wireless internet and phone calls. Rates start at $119 per night. Weekly and monthly deals available.

Hampton Inn & Suites Calgary-University[128], 2231 Banff Trail NW, +1 403 289-9800, FAX: +1 403 289-9560, [email protected] . How to get there: From Vancouver: Go East on the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1) stay on it when you get to Calgary then turn left (Northwest on Banff Trail) and it will be the 2nd or 3rd building on the left.

Hampton Inn & Suites Calgary-Airport[129], 2420 37th Ave, +1 403 250-4667, FAX: +1 403 255-5788, [email protected] How to get there: Follow the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1) then turn on to Barlow Trail and head North till you get to 37th Avenue then take a left and it will be about the last building on the right.

Splurge [ edit ]

Calgary Marriott Downtown Hotel (across from the Calgary Tower) [130]. 110 9th Avenue, SE, Phone: 1-403-266-7331, Toll-free: 1-800-896-6878. The Calgary Marriott Downtown Hotel features the city's largest rooms, Starbucks, an indoor pool, whirlpool, and outdoor patio areas in a downtown location. The hotel is connected to the Calgary TELUS Convention Centre and the Glenbow Museum. Great weekend rates and packages available. Rates from $136/night.

Kensington Riverside Inn, 1126 Memorial Dr NW Calgary , AB T2N 3E3 T: 403 228 4442; F: 403.228.9608; [131]. This is a boutique hotel in Kensington, just across the river from downtown. They have an amazing exterior display of "Whoville" from "The Grinch who Stole Christmas" during the holidays.

Stay safe [ edit ]

Safety [ edit ]

Law enforcement in Calgary [ edit ]

Calgary Police Service is the primary law enforcement in Calgary and the surrounding areas.

Although Calgary is generally a very safe place, walking at night should be avoided in the East Village and Victoria Park areas of downtown (generally speaking, this is the area adjacent to the Stampede Grounds and north to the Bow River). Calgary's 2005 murder rate of 2 murders per 100,000 inhabitants was, for example, less than one-tenth the murder rate of Chicago and one-twentieth that of Baltimore and some years, such as 2011, have seen very low murder rates. Always keep your wits about you when the bars close, regardless of the area of town.

Calgary drivers are typical drivers for a mid sized western North American city. Culturally, Calgary is a mash up of small town culture and big city living and driving in Calgary is no exception. If you come from a small town in rural North America the drivers would be considerably more aggressive than you are used to. If you are from a larger busier urban area, or are from Europe for instance, Calgary drivers can be considered quite timid and under skilled. A driver from New York, London or even Montreal and Toronto would consider the Calgary driver to lack confidence more than anything. Calgarians are generally quite aware of pedestrians and usually give pedestrians right of way, as required by law. Calgarians are very safe and cautious (some consider overly cautious) drivers though. Note though that Calgarians are probably some of the best inclement weather drivers in the world. Blizzards, storms, floods, etc. are where Calgarian drivers shine compared to the rest of the worlds drivers and they can navigate them safely with the minimum of problems. Although nowhere near as congested and confusing as L.A. freeways or the 401 in Toronto, the Deerfoot Trail is to be avoided if you're not comfortable with 100 km/h freeway driving, and even by experts at rush hour (accidents occur on a daily basis). A secondary freeway, Stoney Trail, now exists on the north side of the city providing an alternate, less hectic route.

Be aware of lengthy wait times at the emergency rooms of the city's hospitals. Due to severe cutbacks in health care, waiting times may take up to 1 to 2 hours to see an emergency doctor. (Note: this is a province-wide problem.)

Panhandlers are a sight in Calgary's downtown core. The majority of them just need to be told 'No' but some can be persistent. Panhandlers have also been found at signalized intersections, holding a cap or hand out to drivers stopped at red lights.

Take care when crossing LRT tracks, as the trains are quiet. There are no electrified rails. There are usually bells and barriers at pedestrian crossings; heed them.

Boaters on the Bow River should note the Calgary White Water Park (Harvie Passage) located just downstream of the Calgary Zoo; heed the warning signs. People have perished here, the strongest swimmers among them.

Driving within Calgary can be dangerous in the winter months. This is because despite its lack of heavy snow, temperatures still remain below freezing and thus allow ice to form on many roads. The most dangerous times are when the ice is a clear sheet which resembles the road, rightly called "Black Ice". The most dangerous times to drive in these conditions are the 2-3 days immediately following the first major snowfall of the year, or after a period of warmer weather.

Weather in Calgary is unpredictable. It is always best to dress in layers and come prepared for extremes, even within the same day.

The area codes in Calgary are 403, 587 and 825, however calling between the codes does not involve long distance charges so long as the phones are located within the local calling area.

Tourism Calgary [132]

Calgary wireless hotspots [133]

Calgary Chinese Online Community [134]

Cope [ edit ]

Consulates & High Commissions [ edit ]

Health - For emergencies, call 911 [ edit ]

Calgary Health Link [135] is a 24 hour a day, 7 day a week nurse telephone advice and health information service where registered nurses will provide you with advice and information about health symptoms and concerns. Health Link nurses can also help you find appropriate services and health information. 943-LINK (5465)

Hospitals [ edit ]

Alberta Children's Hospital [136] 2888 Shaganappi Trail NW Phone: (403) 955-7211

Foothills Medical Centre [137] 1403 - 29 St NW Phone: (403) 944-1110

Peter Lougheed Centre [138] 3500 - 26 Ave NE Phone: (403) 943-4555

Rockyview General Hospital [139] 7007 - 14 St SW Phone: (403) 943-3000

South Health Campus [140] 4448 Front Street Calgary, Alberta Phone: (403) 956-1111 (Switchboard)

Urgent Care Centres [ edit ]

South Calgary Health Centre [141] 31 Sunpark Plaza SE Phone: (403) 943-9300

Sheldon Chumir Health Center [142], 1213 4th St SW Phone: (403)955-6200

Get out [ edit ]

Nearby Banff and Lake Louise are well-known winter ski areas, and are mountain summer escapes. Kananaskis Country and Canmore are other mountain destinations about an hour car travel away. Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park is a 3-hour drive South of Calgary. Jasper, the other well-known mountain destination, is about 4 hours drive northwest of Calgary, 6-7 hours if you drive there by way of Edmonton.

Edmonton is the nearest urban, metropolitan centre to the North and host to North America's largest mall and has a vibrant cultural scene. It is a 3-hour drive north of Calgary on Highway 2. The city of Red Deer, which has its own list of attractions, is located exactly halfway between Edmonton and Calgary.

Located south and east of Calgary are 2 of Alberta's 5 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump , 18 km north and west of Fort Macleod, is a 90 minute drive south of Calgary. Its excellent interpretive centre is open year round.

, 18 km north and west of Fort Macleod, is a 90 minute drive south of Calgary. Its excellent interpretive centre is open year round. Dinosaur Provincial Park, near Brooks, 2 hours east of Calgary, is a 73 sq km park boasting one of the best dinosaur fossil beds in the world.

The world famous Royal Tyrrell Museum, located in Drumheller (90 minutes east of Calgary), also houses many palaeontological specimens.

In Turner Valley, a 45 minute drive south of Calgary, is the Turner Valley Gas Plant National and Provincial Historic Site [143]. There is a pioneering gas plant and see how natural gas from Canada's largest gas field was processed prior to WWII. However, as of March 2008, the site is closed pending a decision on its future.

The Remington Carriage Museum [144] in Cardston houses the largest collection of horse-drawn vehicles in North America, with over 250 carriages, wagons and sleighs.















