Greater China markets narrowed losses following the news, with the Shanghai Composite closing lower by 0.63 percent at 2,705.97 after opening more than 1 percent down. Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index fell 1.09 percent at 3:21 p.m. HK/SIN.

Beijing said it had accepted an invitation from the U.S. to take part in trade negotiations in late August. The country's vice commerce minister Wang Shouwen will lead the Chinese delegation in talks with U.S. officials. China's commerce ministry added that China was against unilateralism and protectionism, but was open to dialogue.

Asian shares slipped on Thursday, but pared some of the steeper losses seen earlier after China announced it was planning for a new round of trade talks with the United States.

Other major markets in the region also retraced some of their earlier losses. The Nikkei 225 took a slight dip of 0.05 percent to close at 22,192.04, having traded both in and out of positive territory during the day. The benchmark had earlier lost more than 300 points.

South Korea's Kospi finished the day lower by 0.8 percent to close at 2,240.80, as its tech sector turned in a mixed performance after its U.S. counterparts came under pressure overnight. SK Hynix was among the major names affected, sliding 1.58 percent at the close, while Samsung Electronics saw a fall of 1.99 percent to end the day.

Elsewhere, the closed marginally lower at 6,382.30, lower by just 0.01 percent, with energy and materials taking the biggest dips following a fall in commodity prices overnight.

Shares in Japan, South Korea and China had fallen more than 1 percent earlier in the session. MSCI's index of shares in Asia Pacific excluding Japan was last lower by 0.45 percent in Asia afternoon trade.

The trade-related news was seen as a positive development, but market reaction was also tempered by other factors, such as broader concerns over U.S.-China trade ties, the stronger dollar and the slowing Chinese economy.

"On a strategic basis, [the U.S. administration] sees China as a global strategic adversary ... so while these discussions will go on and they're very positive, we think it's too early to call the end game for these tariff exchanges and where this could end up," Wayne Gordon, commodity, rates and FX analyst at UBS Wealth Management, told CNBC's "Street Signs."

"It's a good thing, it will support markets. It will help risk, particularly ex-U.S., but nonetheless, it's a bit early to talk about that," he added.

The offshore yuan recovered following news of the latest U.S.-China trade developments, last trading at 6.9001 to the dollar at 3:13 p.m. HK/SIN. That compared to the 6.95 handle touched overnight.

Before the market open, the People's Bank of China had set the official mid-point at 6.8946 per dollar, marking a sixth consecutive day of declines, according to Wind Info. The last traded at 6.9056 at 3:14 p.m. HK/SIN.

Losses in Asia also came on the back of declines in markets stateside: The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 137.51 points to close at 25,162.41. The Nasdaq Composite dropped 1.23 percent and the S&P 500 finished the session lower by 0.76 percent.

Following the release of disappointing quarterly earnings, shares of Tencent were down 3.99 percent at 3:24 p.m. HK/SIN, extending recent losses. Profit for the quarter ending in June dipped 2 percent to 17.87 billion yuan ($2.59 billion), missing expectations. That was also the first decline in profit for the company in almost 13 years.

The result had seen tech shares in the U.S. come under pressure overnight. The sector fell more than 1 percent following the disappointing announcement from the Chinese tech giant. Tencent has stumbled in recent sessions, with Thursday's declines coming as its gaming business came under greater regulatory scrutiny.

Markets were previously willing to put a premium on "new economy" stocks — most notably those in the tech space — but current market volatility and sentiment could see investors moving out of tech and rotating into other sectors, keeping tech under pressure, said Kenny Wen, a wealth management strategist at Everbright Sun Hung Kai.

The iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (EEM) fell more than 2.9 percent overnight on the back of Tencent's declines, moving into bear-market territory — a drop of more than 20 percent from recent highs.

"China is still growing, but not as fast as it was, and again, expectations are rising that Chinese growth moderates further. Activity data released for July earlier this week gave this hypothesis a further nudge. Other EM (emerging market) countries are struggling right now," said ING economists in a note.

Although ING added that much of what was causing the current bout of market pain was "reversible," it added that "the probability of a flip into a more negative economic equilibrium gathers by the day."

Concerns related to Turkey's currency crisis were also in the background after the country's currency dropped to a record low earlier this week. The lira continued its recovery to trade at 5.7540 to the dollar at 3:18 p.m. HK/SIN, strengthening after Turkey cut offshore banks' access to its currency.

The dollar index, which tracks the dollar against a basket of currencies, edged lower. The index was last at 96.557 after touching a 13-month peak overnight.

In Southeast Asia, Indonesia's central bank on Wednesday raised interest rates by 25 basis points to 5.5 percent. Bank Indonesia has cumulatively increased rates by 125 bps so far this year.

— CNBC's Fred Imbert contributed to this report.