Population 35,881,659

Age structure 0-14 years: 15.43% (male 2,839,236 /female 2,698,592) 15-24 years: 11.62% (male 2,145,626 /female 2,023,369) 25-54 years: 39.62% (male 7,215,261 /female 7,002,546) 55-64 years: 14.24% (male 2,538,820 /female 2,570,709) 65 years and over: 19.08% (male 3,055,560 /female 3,791,940)

Dependency ratios total dependency ratio: 47.3 youth dependency ratio: 23.5 elderly dependency ratio: 23.8 potential support ratio: 4.2

Median age total: 42.4 years male: 41.1 years female: 43.7 years

Population growth rate 0.72%

Birth rate 10.2 births/1,000 population

Death rate 8.8 deaths/1,000 population

Net migration rate 5.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population

Urbanization urban population: 81.5% of total population (2019) rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)

Major cities - population 6.139 million Toronto, 4.196 million Montreal, 2.556 million Vancouver, 1.513 million Calgary, 1.43 million Edmonton, 1.378 million OTTAWA (capital)

Sex ratio at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female

Mother's mean age at first birth 28.1 years

Infant mortality rate total: 4.5 deaths/1,000 live births male: 4.8 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.1 deaths/1,000 live births

Life expectancy at birth total population: 82 years male: 79.4 years female: 84.8 years

Total fertility rate 1.6 children born/woman

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate NA

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS NA

HIV/AIDS - deaths NA

Drinking water source improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 99% of population total: 99.8% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 1% of population total: 0.2% of population

Sanitation facility access improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 99% of population total: 99.8% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 1% of population total: 0.2% of population

Nationality noun: Canadian(s) adjective: Canadian

Ethnic groups Canadian 32.3%, English 18.3%, Scottish 13.9%, French 13.6%, Irish 13.4%, German 9.6%, Chinese 5.1%, Italian 4.6%, North American Indian 4.4%, East Indian 4%, other 51.6% note: percentages add up to more than 100% because respondents were able to identify more than one ethnic origin

Religions Catholic 39% (includes Roman Catholic 38.8%, other Catholic .2%), Protestant 20.3% (includes United Church 6.1%, Anglican 5%, Baptist 1.9%, Lutheran 1.5%, Pentecostal 1.5%, Presbyterian 1.4%, other Protestant 2.9%), Orthodox 1.6%, other Christian 6.3%, Muslim 3.2%, Hindu 1.5%, Sikh 1.4%, Buddhist 1.1%, Jewish 1%, other 0.6%, none 23.9%

Languages English (official) 58.7%, French (official) 22%, Punjabi 1.4%, Italian 1.3%, Spanish 1.3%, German 1.3%, Cantonese 1.2%, Tagalog 1.2%, Arabic 1.1%, other 10.5%

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) total: 16 years male: 16 years female: 17 years

Education expenditures 5.3% of GDP

Maternal mortality rate 10 deaths/100,000 live births

Health expenditures 10.5%

Physicians density 2.61 physicians/1,000 population

Hospital bed density 2.7 beds/1,000 population