The complicated web of open and tacit alliances in the Middle East has created a contradiction within the US strategy to combat the Islamic State terrorist group.

The official Twitter account of the US embassy in Syria fired off a string of tweets on Tuesday condemning Syrian dictator Bashar Assad's bombing of civilians and noting that his regime is likely conducting airstrikes in tandem with the Islamic State's advance on Aleppo.

The US isn't doing anything about it, despite publicly condemning both ISIS — which is fighting rebels who oppose Assad's regime — and the Syrian regime.

We strongly condemn the #Asad regime’s latest deplorable use of barrel bombs in and around #Aleppo where at least 70 civilians were killed. — U.S. Embassy Syria (@USEmbassySyria) June 1, 2015

Reports indicate that the regime is making air-strikes in support of #ISIL's advance on #Aleppo, aiding extremists against Syrian population — U.S. Embassy Syria (@USEmbassySyria) June 1, 2015

We have long seen that the #Asad regime avoids #ISIL lines, in complete contradiction to the regime’s claims to be fighting ISIL. #Syria — U.S. Embassy Syria (@USEmbassySyria) June 1, 2015

The fact is that there is no better recruiting tool for #ISIL than the brutality of the #Asad regime. #Syria http://t.co/CvOX6SUgjq — U.S. Embassy Syria (@USEmbassySyria) June 1, 2015

As we have long said, Bashar al #Asad lost legitimacy long ago and will never be an effective counterterrorism partner. #Syria #ISIL — U.S. Embassy Syria (@USEmbassySyria) June 1, 2015

With these latest reports, #Asad is not only avoiding #ISIL lines, but, actively seeking to bolster their position. #Syria — U.S. Embassy Syria (@USEmbassySyria) June 1, 2015



ISIS has been trying to seize territory from the rebels, and it appears that Assad's regime is helping ISIS accomplish that as a way to shut down its opposition.

Despite these suspicions, and that Assad is accused of committing atrocities against Syrians, the US refuses to attack Assad, who claims the Syrian regime is fighting ISIS.

This seems to go back to the Obama administration's relationship with Iran, Syria's primary ally.

Recently, the US appears reluctant to act in Syria out of a concern that Iran-backed Shia militias fighting ISIS in Iraq might turn on US forces as retaliation. Even the Syrian rebels whom the US is training are told not to fight the brutal dictator they took up arms against.

Michael Weiss of The Daily Beast reported that 1,000 men threatened to withdraw from the program over US demands that they fight only ISIS and not the Assad regime:

"We got this request to promise not to use any of our training against Assad," said Syrian rebel Mustapha Sejari, who was vetted by the US and has worked for years with Western spies through a "joint operations command" in Turkey.

"A Department of Defense liaison officer ... told us, 'We got this money from Congress for a program to fight ISIS only,'" He added. "This reason was not convincing for me. So we said no."

Another complication is the fact that one of the rebel groups fighting the Assad regime, Jabhat al-Nusra, is Al Qaeda's official franchise in Syria.

Weiss, who recently coauthored a book about ISIS, noted the obvious tension:

Assad is Isis's Air Force, says State. But we must lay off Assad, says White House. Operation Inherent Contradiction proceeds apace. — Michael Weiss (@michaeldweiss) June 2, 2015



This doesn't bode well for the US strategy to defeat ISIS.

As it becomes clear that airstrikes alone can't defeat ISIS, and that Iraq's army isn't up to the task either, Iraq has been leaning more on Shia militias to handle the ground fight. That not only creates a complication for the US in Syria but also for Iraq itself because the Iran-backed Shia fighters have been accused of killing Sunni civilians as they move through ISIS-held areas.

U.S. President Barack Obama listens to remarks by Tunisia's President Beji Caid Essebsi after their meeting in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington May 21, 2015. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst

Building up the Iraqi army into a competent fighting force would seem like an obvious solution, but Sunnis are important to that equation, and the Shiite-dominated government in Baghdad has been reluctant to further empower Sunnis (about 1/4 of the country) out of fear that Sunnis could turn on Shia-led Baghdad.

In any case, ISIS continues to make advances across Iraq and Syria — it overran Ramadi, a provincial capital in Iraq, and Palmyra, an ancient city in Syria, in May, and now it's closing in on Aleppo.

Liz Sly wrote recently in The Washington Post: The Aleppo "offensive reinforces the impression that the Islamic State is regaining momentum despite more than eight months of U.S.-led airstrikes."

Michael B. Kelley contributed to this report.