Before reading the article:

What is NATO? What about the European Union and the World Trade Organization? For each term, write one or two sentences explaining what the organization does and why it was established. If you’re not sure, or if you want a refresher, watch these three videos, each under two minutes:

“Why Was NATO Founded?”

“Why the EU Was Created”

“The World Trade Organization Explained”

What were some of the common reasons these three institutions were formed? How did the countries that helped create them hope they would benefit the world?

Now, read the article, “The Post-World War II Order Is Under Assault From the Powers That Built It,” and answer the following questions:

1. What were the underlying ideals that motivated the creation of NATO, the European Union and the World Trade Organization after World War II? Which beliefs are now taking precedence over those ideals?

2. What recent events in the United States, Britain, Italy, Poland and Hungary have signaled a re-emergence of nationalism around the world?

3. What are two common elements driving many countries’ turn away from a global liberal democracy?

4. How was the United States seen by Europe after World War II? How has its role in the world order changed since President Trump took office?