WASHINGTON—Prime Minister Justin Trudeau left Washington after half a day of meetings with President Donald Trump with the only souvenir that counted: Trump’s clear signal that Canada is not in his crosshairs on trade or border security.

Flanked by Trudeau, Trump told a nationally televised news conference that he regarded America’s northern neighbour as a trusted and valued ally on trade, economic and military matters. The U.S. president indicated for the first time that he is not seeking major changes to the Canada-U.S. trade relationship.

“We have a very outstanding trade relationship with Canada,” Trump said. “We’ll be tweaking it.”

“We’ll be doing certain things that are going to benefit both of our countries. It’s a much less severe situation than what’s taking place on the southern border.”

The day in Washington

It was the first reassuring signal to Canadian politicians, businesses and consumers worried about the possible impact of new tariffs from a politician who rode to power on a wave of populist discontent and a promise to enact a new protectionist agenda to bring jobs back to the U.S.

Trump has railed against NAFTA, a deal he has called the worst in U.S. history, since the beginning of his campaign. But it was unclear until Monday whether he was unhappy only with the Mexico side of the agreement or had major concerns about the Canada side as well.

“That was the major takeaway,” said a senior Canadian official. “That’s what we were after.”

The Canadian official, speaking on background said all the legwork done by teams of aides on both sides had paid off because on Monday “there were no surprises in the room.”

In part, Trudeau came here determined to find “common ground” with Trump, and the prime minister suggested he had done just that.

When pressed by reporters to compare his relationship to Trump with his relationship with Barack Obama, Trudeau acknowledged differences, but said he was able to discuss with Trump the fact that security and immigration “need to work very well together.”

“Certainly Canada has emphasized security as we look toward improving our immigration system and remaining true to the values that we have. And we had a very strong and fruitful discussion on exactly that.

“There’s plenty that we can draw on each other from in terms of how we move forward with a very similar goal, which is to create free, open societies that keep our citizens safe. And that’s certainly something that we’re very much in agreement on.”

Trudeau, who has been urged by the NDP and others to be more vocal in criticizing Trump, was given an opportunity when an American reporter asked him for his opinion on Trump’s travel ban on people from seven majority-Muslim countries. But he demurred, saying, “The last thing Canadians expect is for me to come down and lecture another country on how they chose to govern themselves.”

On the other side, Trump, known for his unpredictability and meandering asides in such settings, stuck to a written text filled with the kind of fond words Obama and other previous presidents have offered about Canada.

“It is my honour to host such a great friend, neighbour and ally at the White House,” Trump said.

“Our two nations share much more than a border. We share the same values. We share the love — a truly great love — of freedom. And we share a collective defence.” He said a special friendship is forged when “two nations have shed blood together.”

Indeed, during bilateral meetings the Canadian and U.S. officials talked about international security concerns, including Trump’s vow to ensure that NATO allies spend 2 per cent of their economic output on military spending. The Canadian official said both Trump and his defence secretary, retired general James Mattis, made clear that “the 2-per-cent thing is a target” and that they understood that “not all countries (calculate) it the same way.”

Indeed, Mattis was said to have told those gathered in three separate meetings that Canadian Armed Forces were known for their ethical leadership on the battlefield and it’s “why people will follow” Canada’s military in conflict zones.

From the outset, the two leaders whose parties and world views appear diametrically at odds, seemed set to have a cordial meeting, with brisk handshakes that didn’t veer off into the comedic, and extended bilateral sit-downs with all of their top aides.

The Canadian official said it was “an enormous relief to have this go well.”

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From their first phone call after Trump’s election, Trudeau had impressed upon Trump — and reiterated it behind closed doors Monday — that the U.S. president would have 10,000 problems every day on his desk but “Canada was never going to be one of those problems and if anything we can be partners in solving them,” said the official.

Trump was well-briefed on the issues, and part of the goal on the Canadian side, according to the official, was to show Canadians that Trump was not antagonistic toward Canada, contrary to speculation the two leaders would not be able to get along.

Trump declined to sound any notes of concern about trade in the joint written statement he issued with Trudeau, which emphasized the mutual benefits of economic integration.

And in his comments at the news conference, he made a call for even more trade, a significant departure from his rhetoric from the beginning of the campaign.

“We understand that both of our countries are stronger when we join forces in matters of international commerce,” Trump told reporters in the lavish East Room of the White House.

“Having more jobs and trade right here in North America is better for both the United States; it is also much better for Canada. We should co-ordinate closely, and we will co-ordinate closely.”

The other big play by the Canadians that clearly clicked with Trump was a proposal that Trudeau’s chief of staff, Katie Telford, and Trump adviser Dina Powell came up with was that the two leaders hold a business roundtable with Canadian and American female executives, and launch a business council to promote women entrepreneurs.

Trump, who was dogged on the campaign trail by allegations of sexual assault and sexism, was clearly delighted.

Trump praised the gathering of “very strong women,” and pointed to his daughter, Ivanka. He said they were going to do “great things” to improve the conditions for women in the workforce, and the two leaders announced the newly formed U.S. Canada council for advancement of women entrepreneurs and business leaders. It is aimed at promoting the growth of women-owned enterprises, according to Canadian officials.

“We put him in a situation where he could talk comfortably about an issue that has caused him some trouble in the past and that’s always a good thing,” said the Canadian official.

Trump later told the news conference he wanted to address barriers faced by women, including access to capital, access to markets, access to networks.

And he told Trudeau he looked forward to working with him on this “historic friendship.”

Trudeau later met on Capitol Hill with Republican Speaker of the House of Representatives, Paul Ryan, and also with Republican Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, and several of the same cross-border issues were discussed.

Notably, Trudeau’s agenda did not include meetings with any Democratic congressional or Senate lawmakers who do not hold majorities in the new reconfigured Washington. During Trudeau’s last visit in March, he met with several Democratic Party figures, but both Ryan and McConnell were not in town.

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