French conservative presidential candidate François Fillon, who is favourite to win this year’s election, will lay out on Wednesday (11 January) his proposals to cut immigration to a “strict minimum” through the use of quotas, an aide said on Tuesday.

Fillon, who is seen beating far-right leader Marine Le Pen if they meet in a runoff in May in the presidential election, will also urge the European Union to tighten its asylum and immigration policy to counter threats from Islamist militants.

Fillon will announce his plans in the Mediterranean city of Nice, where Tunisian-born Mohamed Lahouaiej Bouhlel drove a 19-tonne truck along the beach front last July on the Bastille Day national holiday, killing 86 people who had gathered to watch fireworks.

“François Fillon will not go to Nice to proclaim that France should leave the Schengen agreement. He will say that it is necessary to set immigration quotas,” the aide said.

Right-wing Fillon wins French presidential primary François Fillon, a conservative reformist promising to shrink the French state, on Sunday (27 November) clinched the rightwing nomination for next year’s presidential election with a resounding victory over his rival Alain Juppé.

The EU’s open-border Schengen area has come under heavy strain over the past couple of years as more than a million migrants and refugees, many fleeing conflicts in the Middle East and beyond, have crossed into Europe seeking a better life.

Fillon will also visit on Wednesday the nearby town of Menton, on the Italian border, where arrests of illegal migrants rose in 2016.

According to his manifesto, immigration should depend on France’s capacity to take in more people and to integrate them successfully. The former French Prime Minister wants parliament to set annual immigration quotas based on the employment and housing situation and other social factors.

The right-wing presidential election candidate also wants to deny social benefits to immigrants who have legally resided in France for less than two years.

His immigration plans, along with his embrace of free market economic policies, have drawn criticism from rivals on the left who say they will deepen divisions in French society.

Meeting Merkel on 23 January

Fillon is expected to meet German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Jan. 23 in Berlin, where he will propose strengthening the Schengen agreement by suspending for one year the participation of a member state that is unable to control its external borders.

He wants to see a harmonised set of rules on immigration in Europe, with the creation of a “European right to asylum”, as well as a three-fold increase in the budget of Frontex, the European border agency.

Fillon: French Sovereignty and European integration? The centre-right candidate for next year’s French presidential election presents himself as a defender of French sovereignty who wants to limit the powers of the European Commission. But he also supports further European integration in some areas. EURACTIV France reports.