Last Updated 3 weeks ago by George

This ultimate, best travel guide will look at everything regarding travel to Mexico.

This is my first travel guide starting with hands down my favourite country on Earth. Deserts, beaches, tropical jungles, highlands, mountains, xeric shrublands… Mexico has it all. Did you know it is home to as many as 8 different biomes?

The country is famed for its beautiful beaches, rich culture and tequila fuelled parties. But this only scratches the outermost surface.

In this comprehensive travel guide to Mexico (over 9,000 words – you can navigate using the table of contents) I will cover everything you need to know based on my own experience.

The Best Travel Guide to Mexico

In this first section I will provide an overview of Mexico; the language, currency used, costs, border crossings and my thoughts regarding crime and safety. Feel free to skip to the destinations section if you are already up to date on these!

Language and Currency

Mexico is predominantly a Latin country, with the primary language here being Spanish. Note – there are some regional differences and dialects, and if you are a native/learned Spanish from a different country then please make a note of the following: Avoid the use of the verb “Coger”. Normally this means “To Take” however in Mexico this has a slightly more gritty use…

There are also as many as 68 indigenous languages still spoken today throughout the country, such as Nahuatl, Mixtec and Zapotec. If you venture more off the beaten path in Mexico you will have more opportunities to experience these cultural differences.

The Best Travel Guide to Mexico! A local vendor setting up her stall of handcrafts and novelties. The Best Travel Guide to Mexico! A local vendor setting up her stall of handcrafts and novelties.

The currency used in Mexico are Mexican Pesos. When travelling from a more developed country (think UK, USA, Australia etc) you will find that travelling in this country is relatively affordable, as your home currency is stronger (more value for money).

Note – you will have to get used to handling bigger amounts of money (e.g £10 = 250 pesos), and it is always good to keep smaller changes handy for things like water, laundry and sending postcards.

Postcards are cheap but can be hard to find sometimes. Head into local markets and someone will know someone who has a few left!

Costs

We do love spending when abroad, and in Mexico there is almost too much choice. Below is an average breakdown on what one might spend when in the country (This is just a general overview of what I spent. I would fall under the category of backpacker who tries to watch what he spends, but still splashes out when impulsivity hits).

Generally costs will be lower if you head more off the beaten path in Mexico. Especially when compared to the more popular destinations like Cancun and Mexico City!

Click on the table to view the full size image.

Getting around the Country

Once you’re in the country, you will quickly realise just how grand the distances can be between destinations. Here I will explain the best methods of transport for reaching both popular and more rural destinations in Mexico.

Buses – Mexico has a well developed bus system, and buses are of a very high standard. ADO serves the south portion of the country, and fares are generally cheap for the distance when compared with developed countries (see cost and budgeting sections for some example routes). Primera Plus serves the central and northern regions, as well as Grupo Estrella Blanca.

ADVICE: Some of the buses can get uncomfortably cold if travelling at night, so make sure you bring extra layers and/or a blanket. Also you will need to get used to journeys of 5+ hours for close regions and 12+ hours for destinations that are further afield. I always travel at night so daytime isn’t lost. Bring a book, charged phone or simply talk to other passengers (and perhaps learn something new about where you are heading).

Flights – Another option is using domestic airlines like Interjet, Viva Aerobus and Volaris, where flights between major destinations are frequent and also quite affordable (not to mention gets you there a hell of a lot faster).

Unfortunately you may have to just look out the window from time to time…

Entry and Exit

If flying internationally, you will most likely enter via Mexico City or Cancun, the country’s two largest international serving airports. Check out Skyscanner and Expedia for deals. Be prepared to spend some time filling out a visa form when you land. When I last travelled, I was given 90 days travel in the country, however please check the current situation by searching on google as these may change when you are reading this.

For land crossings, from the north you will most likely enter via Tijuana in Baja California that borders the USA. From the south you can arrive from Guatemala or Belize, with the small port town of Chetumal a standard entry point from the latter.

ADVICE: A trick I used when approaching the 90 days was to go to the border and exit/enter almost immediately in order to get a new visa. In my case this was Chetumal which borders Belize, however this would have ended up being expensive, so instead “I met” a retired officer who managed to get this done for me a at a fraction of the price.

However be careful with this – many police officers in this area are corrupt and will try to charges you an extortionate amount, so if you do your research and know a little bit of Spanish then you should be fine to navigate your options.

Update on Crime (2020)

Forever painted as the murder capital of the world and the country to avoid, there has, however, been somewhat of a recent development on tourist sites recommending travellers to go to Mexico. This is similar for most other Latin American countries that are still unfairly tagged with this outdated reputation. Cuba is another example, which you can learn more about in my travel guide to Cuba here.

My opinion? Any area in the world has a degree of risk, and is proportional to what you are doing, who you are with and when you are out. In simpler terms – USE YOUR LOGIC. If something feels unsafe then use you’re judgment before proceeding. In my experience, what I felt was unsafe at the time was actually my comfort zone expanding, so take this into account. Obviously if you have an unnerving/impending feeling of doom then I would avoid that situation.

Within 3 days of my trip I was robbed of my wallet, phone and shorts in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. Why? Because I was drunk at 3am in the morning, on the beach, and therefore in a situation that would appeal to most opportunistic thieves (Yes, even some thieves will take the shorts too haha).

Shit happens.

Complete Guide to each Region

Mexico is a very large country, which comfortably stretches across four different time-zones, from the north-west desert region of Sonora to the picturesque beach-laden area of the Riviera Maya. As a result the weather can wildly vary between regions, so it is important to research and plan in advance.

Click on the image to view a full-size map of Mexico. Alternatively, navigate to Google Maps for a more interactive map…

Baja California

Pacific beach close to Cabo San Lucas.

Lets kick-start with the northwestern region of Baja California. This coastal region of Mexico boasts some unrivalled beaches and sunsets, especially near the southern tip of the peninsula which connects both the Pacific and the Sea of Cortez.

Quick Overview:

Destinations – Cabo San Lucas, Todos Santos, La Paz, Ensenada, Tijuana.

Accommodation – Baja Cactus Hostel (Cabo).

What to do/see – The Arch, Snorkelling, Paragliding, Beaches, Wine Tour, Wildlife.

Nightlife – Cabo Wabo & Squid Roe (Cabo), Menéalo (Tijuana).

Food – Head down calle Lázaro Cárdenas (Cabo San Lucas) which has many local cheap eats. There are also many decent restaurants around the harbour area.

Weather and Climate

The best time to visit is generally between November-June, where temperatures are moderate but still hot, and precipitation is at its lowest. An average temperature gauge for all these months hover at around at a comfortably warm 21.5°C.

The months between July and October see temperatures rise dramatically, however with an increased risk of hurricanes and more frequent showers.

View of the beach from a rooftop bar.

When is best to go to Baja California?

This depends completely on what your preferences are and what you want to do. If going for beach weather and/or for water activities such as kayaking, then I recommend going between October-December or from April-June. Of course if you prefer hotter temperatures of up to the mid 30’s then by all means go in the summer months of July, August and September for some extra toasting.

Is Marine wildlife on your bucket list? Then head between March and April to catch a glimpse of Whales and Dolphins. For Whale Sharks, anytime between October and March is almost guaranteed a sight.

Colourful fish in the Pacific Ocean. Also happens to be the last photo my phone took before the “waterproof” case broke.

There are many events that take place in this region. I have listed a few below, however for a full up-to-date list then click here.

Carnaval La Paz (La Paz – 20-25th Feb) Parades and Mexican parties flock to the streets in this week-long celebration.

Los Cabos Surf Festival (Cabo San Lucas – June) Come to see surfers from all over the world battle it out, with some of the best surfing spots in the world located in this area of the Baja Californian peninsula.

Los Cabo’s International Film Festival (Cabo San Lucas- November) Thousands come here annually to see upcoming directors who aspire to make this festival big on the international stage).

If you are in town around November then I definetly recommend going to the Los Cabos Festival.

Destinations in Baja California

If flying into this region via international flights, then you will most likely land at San José del Cabo international airport, close to Cabo San Lucas. Other methods of transport to the area include regional flights to La Paz, Ensenada and Tijuana, or taking the long ferry from Mazatlán to La Paz (you will need to check availability, as sometimes this route closes for various reasons).

Cabo San Lucas – I started my first ever long-term backpacking trip here, and think it is a perfect launch point for your trip to Mexico! I personally recommend booking yourself a room/dorm bed in the Baja Cactus hostel to start with. There are many cheap local eats in this area, and tonnes of gift shops and local markets to buy souvenirs from. I will post a full guide to Cabo San Lucas soon.

Typical Mexican food and drinks at a beachside bar.

Todos Santos – Surfers paradise, located roughly 76km north of Cabo San Lucas (1 hour driving).

La Paz – I was unfortunate to miss out due to being robbed in Cabo (I’m sure I’ll talk about this story at some point) so therefore had to miss out due to change of plans. Many people come here to visit Isla Espíritu Santo for its wildlife, and there is also the ferry which can take you to the mainland with routes to Mazatlán and Los Mochis.

Ensenada – Based up in the northern region of the peninsula, this area is somewhat of a secret wine-producing paradise. Take an independent day trip to Valle de Guadalupe, where you can take a vineyard tour for around £2-£3. Arranging with your hotel/hostel may set you back more.

Tijuana – Already there is an image of tequila fuelled nights and crazy antics. Head to the Zona Centro for a good night, or for the more reckless then head up to Zona Norte (equivalent of the red light district) for some truly unforgettable scenes and antics.

STG’s Recommendations

When in Cabo San Lucas it would be a sin to not see the coveted Arch, which forms a picturesque gateway to the Pacific. On the main beach (next to the developed hotels) there are tonnes of private companies and fishermen offering tours to this landmark, so be prepared to look around and find something that suits you and/or your party.

The famous Arch is a must-see in this region.

For the nightlife lovers, head to Cabo Wabo and El Squid Roe. Drinks are cheap, and the hours go on well into the morning…

For accommodation, there are many hostels dotted around. The only one I really recommend is the Baja Cactus Hostel in Cabo San Lucas (the street of the hostel has many good cheap eats which I also recommend going to).

NOTE – if you are interested in seeing the desert region, then it is possible to travel to the towns of Ciudad Constitución or Ciudad Insurgentes for this kind of “biome experience”. However, in all honesty, I would personally recommend travelling to the mainland and seeing the much more impressive Sonoran or Chihuahua deserts instead.

Most drinks are cheap as most bars have a happy hour, pretty much every hour…

Chihuahua and Durango

Breathtaking view of Copper Canyon.

This region of Mexico is associated with the classic old western backdrop of deserts and mountains. Unfortunately this region tends to be overlooked by most travellers, but as you will see there are many amazing sights and activities to enjoy here. Note – if you want to see a more unknown desert then check out this guide to the Guajira Desert.

Quick Overview:

Destinations – Chihuahua, Copper Canyon, Creel, Guachochi, Durango.

Accommodation – Hotel Posada Santa Cruz offers cheap dorm beds and private rooms (Creel).

What to do/see – Copper Canyon, Cusarare Falls, Estate of General Francisco Pancho Villa, Teleférico in Durango and La Tierra del Cine.

Nightlife – La Roca & La Sotolería (Chihuahua).

Food – In Barrancas (the main viewpoint of Copper Canyon) there are lots of stalls with locals making food. The food was amazing, and if you don’t mind watching people cook food in front of you then all the merrier.

Weather and Climate

The weather can reach as high as 34°C in Chihuahua, with similar peaks in the region of Durango. Precipitation in this region is usually low year-round, with a small spike around the summer months.

There is, however, a region in Chihuahua around the Copper Canyon that has its own category. The town of Creel, for example, is considerably cooler than other areas so if planning on taking the Pacific Railway Express to Copper Canyon then prepare with some extra layers (the train can also be very cold at times!).

The Chihuahua-Pacific Railway (El Chepe).

When is best to go to Chihuahua and Durango?

This region is fine to travel throughout the year, however summer months will have slightly more rain. You may also choose to avoid the winter months in Creel, as temperatures occasionally go below freezing.

I would recommend the shoulder months of September-November or from March-May, if embarking on the Chihuahua-Pacific Railway. For the rest of the regions, any time of the year will be fine.

Photo of an old-school church in Creel.

Both regions play host to many events, and below are some that you may find interesting. Here is the full list for Chihuahua, and this is the complete list for Durango.

Festival del Nuevo Cine Mexicano (Durango – April) Promotes national Mexican cinema and upcoming directors).

Festival Internacional Chihuahua (Chihuahua – May) Cultural festival held annually that hosts over 500 artists).

Ultra Maratón de los Cañones 2020 (Guachochi – July) If you are a seasoned runner then this could be a wonderful experience traversing through the canyons and jungle. Even to spectate would be nice, with lots of stunning views and the beautiful nature herself to take in:

Destinations in Chihuahua and Durango

This region is most accessible by flying into the regional airports of Chihuahua, Ciudad Juárez, Durango or nearby Mazatlán in Sinaloa.

The Copper Canyon – One of the natural wonders of Mexico. Stunning mountains which are as deep as the Grand Canyon (some areas have depth of 1 mile) and also four times larger than its US counterpart. The best way to see this would be to take the El Chepe train, which has stations in Chihuahua City and Los Mochis, in Sinaloa. You will be able to stop off at various points, including El Fuerte, Barrancas and Creel to see incredible views.

You can have stunning views of Copper Canyon, with many vantage points dotted around.

Cusárare Waterfall – This stunning waterfall can be accessed by car, but is much easier by taking a tour.

The stunning Cusárare falls in Guachochi, Chihuahua.

Chihuahua City – Usually a landing point to start the Copper Canyon Trip, this city also boasts a beautiful centre with the cathedral a point of interest. The historical museum of the Mexican was the former estate of General Francisco (Pancho) Villa, and houses lots of interesting memorabilia and photos during the Mexican Revolution.

Durango – First head to the top of the teleférico for a great view of the city. Another great destination lies just outside of the city – La Tierra del Cine. Roughly translated to “The land of cinema”, you can come see where many old western films were shot, and many live performances are carried out in this style.



The set of some of the most famous old-western films lies through this gate…

STG’s Recommendations

If in this region then there is no excuse not to go on the Copper Canyon railway. If you are strapped for time then it is possible to travel the whole way in one day, albeit you will feel rushed and not have much time to take in specific sights.

For the traveller wishing to get more off the beaten track, then head to Durango for cityscape views on the teleférico, and chill out in bars where locals will greet you with mezcal.

Sinaloa

Beautiful beaches, natural parks and nature are all on Sinaloa’s radar.

Ah, Sinaloa. For those who know the history may recognise this area as one of the biggest drug-trafficking areas in Mexico, and straight away deters everyone from visiting. However (with relative caution), you will see that there are incredible things you can see and do in this understated region.

Quick Overview:

Destinations – Mazatlán and nearby islands, Culiacán, Los Mochis.

Accommodation – Funky Monkey Hostel (Mazatlán).

What to do/see – Visit the Islas de Pájaro, Venados and Piedra, Take the El Chepe train from Los Mochis.

Nightlife – For local craft beer head to Cervecería Tres Islas, and also DarawaAntro Dance for live Latin music and clubbing (Mazatlan).

Food – Walking along the endless malecón will present you with unlimited options for street food, usually corn and tacos. Head to Mariscos el Torito for some seafood.

Weather and Climate

There are three major cities you are likely to spend most of your time in this region; Mazatlán, Culiacán and Los Mochis. They are all coastal and almost identical in weather patterns.

Temperatures are fairly warm and stable throughout the year. As located next to the Pacific coast, there is a season of hurricanes between June and September.

Sunsets in Mazatlan are some of the best in the world.

When is best to go to Sinaloa?

The best time to visit is between October and May, for a warm climate and fairly low level of precipitation. If you want to avoid the crowds, then definitely head for the months of October and November.

This region has become a large cultural hub, attracting many travellers from the USA and Canada, mostly to Mazatlan for the beaches and surfing. As a result, many events and festivals are drawn to this area. Below I will share a few I think are great to see. If you want to see the whole annual roster then please click here.

Carnaval de Mazatlán (Mazatlán – February) One of the worlds most famous carnivals would certainly not miss out on this list. Come to see music, parties and beauty queens parade around into the early hours of the morning, and that is only the start of the night…

Festival Cultural Mazatlán (Mazatlán – between September to December) Come to see the participation of both national and international artists in music, dance and the arts.

Destinations in Sinaloa

Mazatlán – I have spent tonnes of time here, so I have major experience to talk about this city. Firstly head up to El Faro (lighthouse) for a gorgeous view of the coastline, and then head back down to the promenade (Malecón) which is one of the longest in the world, stretching over 13 miles long! Take a day trip out to Isla de Pájaros or Isla de Venados for a walk in wild nature, or take a small boat from the playas del sur region to Isla de La Piedra, which has fantastic beaches that seemingly stretch on forever. There is also a port that connect with Baja California Sur, which was mentioned earlier in this article.

Statue of a mermaid. In the background you can see the three islands; Isla de Pajaro, Venado and Lobo.

Los Mochis – Another coastal city which also has boat links with La Paz, most travellers come here to board El Chepe (Copper a Canyon Express).

Culiacán – Most people pass through this more rough city, however you can spend a night or two here to break up the travelling. Head to Zoológico or Jardín Botánico to see nature and have generally just a chill day.

STG’s Recommendations

When in Mazatlán you should definitely take a trip to Isla de la Piedra for beaches and beachside bars/restaurants. Also a trip to any of the islands is a nice day out. You can also head south into the states of Nayarit for more “off the beaten” path beaches, however this takes longer any may be better to do whilst on your way to Jalisco.

Jalisco

Evening beginning to set on the beach in Puerto Vallarta.

The birthplace of Tequila. Crazy nightlife in Guadalajara. Beautiful beaches on the coast. This region is almost like a compacted version of Mexico, and as a result one can make the most out of even a short stint in this varied region.

Quick Overview:

Destinations – Puerto Vallarta, Sayulita, Guadalajara, Tequila.

Accommodation – Blue Pepper Hostel (Guadalajara), Los Muertos Hostal (Puerto Vallarta)

What to do/see – Snorkelling on the coast, boat trip to the Marieta Islands, Visit a distillery in Tequila.

Nightlife – In Guadalajara, Calle Chapultepec is where the action is. Head to Bar Américas for electronic music. La Vaquita in Puerto Vallarta is another good venue with free entry most nights.

Food – Try the regional speciality Jericalla (which is like a flan dessert) and also a Tejuino, which is a sweet drink made from fermented corn (tastes way better then it sounds). Go to Burro Astral for some mad burritos (Guadalajara).

Weather and Climate

Jalisco has two distinct regions, the Pacific coastal region (Puerto Vallarta) and Los Altos region (several different microclimates due to rugged terrain. These are Sierra de Manantlán, Cacola, Cuale and Mascota).

In the Pacific region, there tends to be more precipitation as well as the warmest temperatures. Weather here is good all year round, however precipitation levels peak around the summer months.

In the highlands, expect cooler temperatures and also the same pattern of precipitation as the coast (however the amount is usually less).

Taking a road trip through Jalisco.

When is best to go to Jalisco?

Jalisco is good to visit all year round, and a trip in the summer can be a blast as long as you don’t mind infrequent showers now and then.

If you want to spot Whales, then head here around December-March. However this also coincides with the busy tourist season, so prices will also be higher in these months.

There are many events and festivals in one of Mexico’s most popular states. Have a look at a few below, or follow this link for a complete list.

Encuentro Internacional del Mariachi y la Charrería (Guadalajara – August or September) The largest mariachi festival in the world is not one to be taken lightly. It starts with a parade in the Main Street, but don’t be surprised if you end up drinking mezcal and tequila and end up having a heavy one out in this pulsing city.

Medio Maratón Mundo Cuervo (Tequila – November) Based in the town where tequila was born, you can take part in the annual half marathon here, running past agave fields and factories along the way. If you’re not so into the running part like myself, then grab yourself a bottle and go spectate.

Torneo internacional de Pesca de Marlín y Pez Vela (Puerto Vallarta – November) For those who love fishing, this is for you. Marlin, Dorado, Tina and more, come to see one of the worlds biggest fishing tournaments in the world.

Destinations in Jalisco

Puerto Vallarta – There are two parts to the city; the industrialised hotel part and the laid back hostel scene. For this blogs purpose I will talk about the latter. There are a string of hostels in the Zona Romántica area, and the area is very LGBTQ+ friendly.

Sayulita – Another surfing haven, and less developed than Puerto Vallarta means a more youthful backpacking scene.

Guadalajara – Inside one of Mexico’s biggest cities has a tonne to offer. The Templo Expiatorio del Santísimo Sacramento is a stunning neo-gothical building which is great to take photos off. So is the main Guadalajara Cathedral. If Mezcal and Tequila are more your choice then head to the nearby town of Tequila for some trials and tests…

Jalisco’s sweet nectar in almost touching distance.

Tequila – Take an organised day trip tour from Guadalajara to visit the town where the magic started. You will learn amount fermenting and how tequila is made before sampling a few different varieties. The town itself has an interesting mural (see below) and some other small attractions dotted around.

STG’s Recommendations

Take the Tequila tour from Guadalajara and taste the lands sweet sweet nectar. If you have more time and money, then definitely head off to the Marieta Islands, which have beautiful hidden beaches. The price of a one-day tour is around £70, and can be booked in advance via TripAdvisor or another tour provider.

You can take an organised tour to visit the distilleries, agave plants and learn how the drink is made. This one has cool lodges you can stay in.

Mexico City

Dia de los Muertos being celebrated in Mexico City.

Now we arrive at the capital, Mexico City. It is massive. I mean really massive. It boasts the biggest population for any city in all of North America. It is also unique, having been being built on a lake centuries ago. As a consequence the city is now sinking, with some areas of up to 15cm per year!

Quick Overview:

Destinations – Mexico City, Teotihuacán.

Accommodation – I stayed at Selena Hostel in the downtown area, closed to the Doctores barrio. It’s a chain so don’t expect novelty, but cheap dorm beds and rooms.

What to do/see – Stroll around the main Zócalo, visit Azteca Stadium and take a day trip to Teotihuacán.

Nightlife – The Zona rosa has many options for nightlife. If you are into house/techno then I definitely recommend going to Rhodesia social club.

Food – Both Taqueria El Abanico and Vilsito do banging tacos. For more, migrationology.com have compiled an ultimate list for the city which I thoroughly recommend having a skim through!

Weather and Climate

The climate of CDMX (Ciudad de Mexico) is best described as subtropical, where days are warm and nights can get quite cool most of the year. Temperatures average at a pleasant 20°C, however the summer months can see this rise slightly.

Precipitation is concentrated in the summer months, with the rest of the year receiving relatively scarce amounts.

When is best to go to Mexico City?

With the dry season running through November to April, travelling there in this season will provide more consistent temperatures and rainfall. I would recommend going around this time, as warmer temperatures in this bustling city may actually make travelling around more tiring and frustrating (think underground metro with lots of people or crowded buses).

When it comes to festivities, the capital does not disappoint! I have wrote a few of these down below for a preview. If you want to see more, then TheCultureTrip have covered this subject very well (link here) and you can also visit this link for a more generalised list of what types of events are on.

Día de la Constitución (Mexico City – February) Listed as a national holiday, this day is celebrated in honor of the Mexican constitution, and has many small parades throughout the city.

Festival de México en el Centro Histórico (Mexico City – March) A festival which praises art, and is one of the most popular in all of Latin America. All proceeds go to the restoration of art and architecture in the city, so it’s what I’d call a “win-win” event.

Día de la independencia (Mexico City – 16th September) The biggest festival in Mexico, celebrating their independence from Spain. Expect massive parades, with reportedly around half a million people flocking to the main Zócalo to celebrate. Absolute scenes.

Corona Capital (Mexico City – Autumn) One of the country’s biggest music festivals, with all kind of music albeit a larger focus on rock genres. Artists from all over the world come to play here, so if you’re around when it’s on then I would definitely recommend spending a day for good vibes.

Destinations in Mexico City

Mexico City – One of the best regions to stay in Mexico City is the Zócalo, with many nightlife options very close. There are two other trendy areas for backpackers which are Condesa and La Roma. About an hour north of the city boasts the huge pyramids of Teotihuacán, which are much bigger than those of Chichén Itzá and Tulum.

For football fans and cultural worshippers, head downtown to visit the stunning Aztec Stadium. This is the only stadium to date that has hosted two World Cup finals, including the infamous quarter-final match between Argentina and England in 1986.

The grand pyramids of Teotihuacan are not to be missed.

STG’s Recommendations

If in CDMX for a few days, I would suggest including a visit to the Zócalo and the nearby markets to buy novelties. I’d also say it’s worth the trip to the pyramids of Teotihuacán, which can be organised as a day trip or visited independently by taking local buses.

As an avid supporter of the Mexican National team, I say you must visit the Azteca, but this a very biased opinion yes I know… (but yes you should go!!)

Avoid Taxis at all costs (not just expensive but some taxis are not registered and not safe to get into). Instead make use of the vast public transport, which is super cheap. A one way ticket on the metro costs as little as £0.20!

Street food in Mexico is top class. you can get chicken, tacos, guacamole and pico de gallo for outstandingly low prices.

Puebla and Oaxaca

Exploring the wilderness of Oaxaca.

With Oaxaca already being a firm favourite for foodies in Mexico, there is much more to these region that meet the eye. Ever wanted to visit a natural infinity pool? Check. Church on top of a pyramid against the backdrop of an active volcano?? Check!

Quick Overview:

Destinations – Puebla, Cholula, Oaxaca, Huatulco, Puerto Escondido.

Accommodation – Stay at Hostal Santo Domingo in Puebla. Azul Cielo is a nice option in Oaxaca. You can sleep well at Hostal Azul y Blanco in Huatulco.

What to do/see – Popocatépetl, Church of Santo Domingo, Hierve el Agua, Monte Albán Ruins.

Nightlife – For chill beach vibes then you will a load of bars in the Pacific town of Puerto Escondido. Head to Loretta in Puebla City for an all rounder nightclub.

Food – Oaxaca is the food capital of Mexico. Head to 20 Mercado de noviembre to try memelitas (open tacos), tasajo (grilled meat). For the more adventurous, you can try chapulines (cooked grasshoppers).

Weather and Climate

The city of Puebla is generally warm, with averages of between 17°C – 20°C throughout the year. Precipitation is heaviest in July with almost 200mm, with similar levels in June, August and September. The rest of the year receives relatively little rain.

The volcano of Popocatépetl is a popular destination from Puebla but of course has a completely different range. Expect averages of around 15°C at the bottom, which can drop easily into the minuses if attempting the hike up to the summit.

Oaxaca generally has a nice warm climate throughout the year, which dips a bit in the summer months. You will find that the days are warm, however the nights can cool rapidly so bring a few layers prepared. The Pacific coast has averages of 25°C throughout the year, with rain falling more within the summer months.

The church of Santo Domingo in the center of Puebla City.

When is best to go to Puebla and Oaxaca?

For Puebla, the shoulder months of October-December and April-May present the best time to travel to the region, as it avoids the wet season and also the busier tourist months.

Oaxaca is good to visit year-round. There is barely any rain in the winter and spring, so these could be great times to explore the city.

Towns along the Pacific Coast such as Huatulco, Puerto Escondido and Acapulco (the latter located in the state of Guerrero) are best visited between October-January. If you want to head out for partying then February, March and June are your best bets as they all coincide with the busier tourist seasons.

These regions are full of events, with some rather strange but interesting ones included below. For a full guide to Puebla then click here, and for the region of Oaxaca then please follow this link.

Feria de las Flores (Huauchinango – March) About 3 hours north of Puebla City you can experience quite a bizarre kind of festival. Cockfights, Rodeo, Modern dances… what more could you ask for?

Festival Internacional Cinco de Mayo (Puebla – May) Cinco de Mayo is already a well known event internationally, but in Puebla holds a lot of significance. It marks the date of the battle of Puebla, and with free admission is definitely worth a visit to.

Guelaguetza (Oaxaca – July) One of the largest ethnic folk festivals in Mexico, with many parades and dances down the main streets of Oaxaca City.

Día de los Muertos (Oaxaca City – November) This Festival is celebrated all over the country, but Oaxaca would be a great location to experience it. You will see beautiful altars, sand tapestries, everyone dressed up and the chance to try special festive foods!

Destinations in Puebla and Oaxaca

Puebla – A world heritage site, one should first head to the Zócalo for a stroll. The Church of Santo Domingo should not be missed, and the transport system around the city is good.

Cholula – One of the oldest cities in Mexico, this picturesque destination can be reached by just a short half an hour bus from Puebla City. It features a pyramid with a stunning backdrop of the infamous Popocatépetl volcano.

Oaxaca – The zócalo and centre are full of markets, and there is a very big called Mercado Benito Juárez which I recommend. Consider taking a tour to Hierve el Agua, which has stunning backdrops of mountains and the “frozen waterfall”, not to mention a natural infinity pool made out of calcified carbonate (looks even better than it sounds).

Monte Alban Ruins – If you have already seen Tulum or Chichén Itzá, then consider Monte Albán your next archaeological stop. Based up in the Oaxaca mountains, you can take in breathtaking views of the site, which boasts great vantage points.

Monte Alban Ruins in rural Oaxaca.

Huatulco – Less popular than it’s neighbour Puerto Escondido. This town was originally a small fishing village before tourist developments began. The beaches here are some of the best on the Pacific Coast.

Puerto Escondido – A town on the coast, the “Hidden Port” is a lot more popular nowadays. Head here for surfing, and to party in thatch-roofed bars surrounded by palm trees and blue seas. (Didn’t mean to make that rhyme haha but sounds good).

With many choices, you should definitely consider spending a little more time here to make the most of it. Head to Cholula for the stunning view of Popocatépetl.

STG’s Recommendations

You should also look to see a lucha libre (wrestling) match in Puebla City. Tickets are cheap, and is a great experience with a few coronas at hand.

Street food in Oaxaca is some of the best in Mexico. Try some Memelitas which are open tacos with meat, cheese, sauces and beans (Pictured above).

Chiapas

The majestic Sumidero Canyon in Chiapas.

Chiapas brings back a lot of memories for me. From visiting the epic Sumidero Canyon to getting food poisoning, staying overnight in a hospital, and so on. This dense jungle region has a lot of secrets, so read on to discover.

Quick Overview:

Destinations – San Cristobal de las Casas, Sumidero Canyon, Agua Azul, Palenque.

Accommodation – When in Palenque you should stay at Hotel Cabañas Safari. Prices are affordable, and at night the jungle really does come alive around you.

What to do/see – Guadalupe Church, Boat trip through Sumidero Canyon, Agua Azul, Palenque Ruins.

Nightlife – Head to Panóptico in San Cristobal for a wide selection of artisan beers and cocktails.

Food – In San Cristobal there are many options up and down the Main Street. I personally recommend heading to Carajillo Cafe for pastries and chilaquiles. Head to the Parque Central/Plaza to try street food typical of this region (Palenque).

Weather and Climate

San Cristobal de las Casas can be a shock if you have travelled from the warm region of Quintana Roo, as this town is located at an altitude of 2,200m. Mornings are nippy, so bring a few layers.

Palenque (another staple of a trip to Chiapas) on the other hand is only 60m from sea level. As a result temperatures are toasty almost all year round. It tends to rain quite a bit in this area, with peaks between June and October. However this makes the town and surrounding jungle come to life, with the green plants and trees brimming with life.

When is best to go to Chiapas?

This is a difficult question to answer, considering the varied topography of the region. Assuming you will want to visit San Cristobal and Palenque, then I would recommend going between February and May. This way you avoid the heavy rains in Palenque and also not so cold temperatures in San Cristobal.

For festivals and events of the region, check out this link. Below I have noted one that is really cool to visit (if you are there around the time).

Feria de la Primavera y de la Paz (San Cristobal de las Casas – April) Celebrating the arrival of spring, head out onto the main streets and Zócalo where parades, cultural events and competitions will surround you.

The Guadalupe Church in San Cristobal de las Casas can be accessed after ascending many steps.

Destinations in Chiapas

San Cristobal de las Casas – This is a very hippie style town, and has become popular in recent years with backpackers. As a result there are many hostels and accommodation options which is good. Generally this area has a couple of things to see, including the Guadalupe church at the north end of the town.

However this is a also a great jumping point for visiting Sumidero Canyon and Aguas Azul, with plenty of tour providers ready to take you on (walk down the Main Street and you will see adverts everywhere).

Sumidero Canyon – One of Mexico’s most stunning natural wonders. The canyon has vertical walls that rise up to 1,000 meters above the river below. Take a boat tour and you can admire the towering structures around you. Look out for wildlife such as crocodiles, monkeys and birds.

Wildlife such as Spider Monkeys can be seen when taking a boat trip into the canyon.

Palenque – This jungle town has some remarkable ruins which are still left in the relatively untouched jungle. There is a lot of markets here to buy any trinkets, and also a few pharmacies for medications if you research where beforehand (I found out the hard away trying to find while afflicted with food poisoning. Not a pretty sight).

Agua Azul – Literally translated as Blue Water. This location has many waterfalls and cascades, with many limestone features (due to having a high content of calcium carbonate found in the river).

A colourful parrot in Palenque.

STG’s Recommendations

From San Cristobal you can see the Sumidero Canyon, where a boat will transport you around the canyons. Another site I recommend is Agua Azul, which is located around 5 hours bus from San Cristobal.

The Riviera Maya

Beautiful beaches with white sand and blue water await you in the Riviera Maya.

Last but not least, the most popular region of all. Filled with beaches, party towns and natural wonders, you can spend 3 months and still not see everything. See below for my advice on how to get the most out of this Pinterest-filled region.

Quick Overview:

Destinations – Cancún, Isla Mujeres, Playa del Carmen, Akumal, Tulum and Bacalar.

Accommodation – Stay at MX hostel for good vibes and parties (Playa del Carmen) and Amorcito el corazón hostel (Tulum).

What to do/see – Snorkel, swim with turtles, visit ruins of Chichén Itzá and Tulum, swim in cenotes, visit lake Bacalar.

Nightlife – You must visit Cocobongo for an unreal night out. Another club I recommend is La Bodeguita de Medio (both in Playa del Carmen).

Food – Visit Baguetteria “LES AMIS” for great food and smoothies, which is located on the Quinta Avenida, Calle 10 (Playa del Carmen).

Weather and Climate

Most likely you will be heading to this region in order to make use of the white, sandy beaches. Arriving anywhere between October and June promises mostly warm weather, with an average of 25.3°C throughout these months.

Precipitation is rarely a concern, with rains usually coming and going within half an hour. Quick showers are more likely in the summer months, where tropical storms can be frequent.

When is best to go to The Riviera Maya?

Go anytime between October and June and you should have a relaxing, sunny vacation. Head over in April for Spring Break, where the towns of Playa del Carmen and Tulum take refuge.

The Riviera Maya region is king for events and festivities. I have posted a few cultural and tourist festivities below, and for a full list please follow this link.

Day Zero Festival (Tulum – January) In Tulum around the Christmas period? Buy a ticket to this out-of-the-world electronic music festival, located deep within the jungle near Tulum.

Carnival Cozumel (Cozumel – February) Falling on Shrove Tuesday annually, this festival features live music, masquerades, dance contests and oversized floats.

Spring Equinox aka Equinoccio Vernal (Chichén Itzá – March) Make your way to the pyramids in the afternoon to watch the sun cast a shadow in the form of the snake, Kukulkan, on the ancient pyramids. You can also visit during the other equinox in September.

Turtle Festival (Riviera Maya – October) Come to watch baby turtles hatch from their eggs and begin their new lives. This celebration passes along many beachside towns in the region until ending in Tulum.

Cozumel, Mexico is just a short ferry ride from Playa del Carmen.

Destinations in The Riviera Maya

Cancun – Unless travelling overland, you will fly into Cancun international airport upon arrival. I usually recommend for travellers to head south, unless going to the port to catch ferry’s to either Isla Mujeres or Cozumel. The ruins Chichén Itzá can be accessed easily from here, and despite having become very touristy, they still capture the magnificence of the mayans’ creations.

Isla Mujeres – This island has turned into somewhat of a backpacker haven in recent times, with enough hostels around to cater for the growing interest.

Playa del Carmen – This is a very touristy town, with the famous Cocobongo nightclub located in the heart of the town. This is one of my favourite towns to stay, and if you can get over the beach being somewhat overcrowded at times then you can appreciate this gem. Head to Calle 2 on the 20th and 25th Avenue to catch a collectivo (minibus) to some more secluded beaches, such as Puerto Aventuras or Xpu-Ha. From here you can also join tours to Chichén Itzá or Dos Ojos Cenote, one of many cenotes which are littered throughout the landscape.

Puerto Aventuras is one of many small towns that are close to Playa del Carmen, with great beaches and less crowds.

Akumal – Take a bus here to swim with sea turtles, one of the best locations to do so in Mexico.

Tulum – A town with a bohemian feel, has also been on the tourist radar for some time. As a result, it is well catered for with numerous hostels and restaurants. Head to Tulum ruins or take a bike and ride out towards the Sian Ka’an natural reserve.

Bacalar – Known as the lake of seven colours, really is a sight not to be missed. Stay at Posada el Refugio, which is only a minute walk from the lake.

Early sunrise at Lake Bacalar.

Chetumal – There is not too much to see here. You will most likely be stopping for a night before heading on to Central America, or in order to renew your visa.

STG’s Recommendations

MX hostel in Playa del Carmen has an amazing jungle feel, with a small pool in the front. Amorcito corazón hotel and hostel in Tulum is also a nice option very close to the centre with a rooftop pool.

Special mention – Baguetteria “LES AMIS” in Playa del Carmen. Located on the Quinta Avenida, Calle 10 street, Tony owns one of the best baguette shops in the area. You will feel charmed by his personality and warmth. I’m already planning to go back there soon!

If staying in Playa, then the options are almost unlimited. Go to Dos Ojos Cenote for a dip, or head to Xpu Ha or Puerto Aventuras for relaxed beach time.

Suggested Backpacking Routes – The Travel Guide to Mexico

I thoroughly recommend not cramming mexico into a short trip. There is way too much to see and explore. I understand everyone may not have the time to do this, so I have designed a few different itineraries. Feel free to experiment a bit, and if you have any suggestions then comment them below!

#1 The Beach Bum – 2 Weeks

• Cancun → Isla Mujeres → Playa del Carmen → Tulum → Bacalar •

#2 The City Cruiser – 2 Weeks

• Mexico City → Cuernavaca → Tlaxcala → Puebla → Cholula → Oaxaca •

#3 The Desert Discoverer – 3 Weeks

• Chihuahua → Copper Canyon → Creel → Los Mochis → Mazatlán → Durango •

#3 The Latin Lover – 4 Weeks

• Cancún → Merida → Bacalar → Palenque → San Cristobal de las Casas → Oaxaca → Puebla → Cholula → Toluca → Zitácuaro → Mexico City •

#4 The Explorer – 3 Months

• Cabo San Lucas → La Paz → Mazatlan → Los Mochis → Chihuahua → Durango→ Puerto Vallarta → Guadalajara → Mexico City → Puebla → Oaxaca → Huatulco → San Cristobal de las Casas → Palenque → Bacalar → Tulum → Playa del Carmen •

Preparing for a Trip

The Travel Guide to Mexico: What to Pack

This is where the fun begins! Assuming you will be travelling with a backpack, then you will be conscious of have little precious space you have. Below is an extensive list for (almost) everything you will need for a trip to Mexico. For more info on what to pack then follow this link.

⁃ T-Shirts

⁃ Vests

⁃ Jumper

⁃ Shorts / Skirt

⁃ Swimming Gear

⁃ Underwear

⁃ Socks

⁃ Shoes (Normal, Sandals and Hiking Boots)

⁃ Rain jacket

⁃ Jeans

⁃ Bug Spray

⁃ Sunscreen

⁃ Medications

⁃ First Aid Kit

⁃ Microfibre Towel

⁃ Toiletries

⁃ Water bottle

⁃ Passport

⁃ Cash

⁃ Cards

⁃ At least two wallets

⁃ Travel Insurance

⁃ Chargers

⁃ Headphones

⁃ Books

⁃ Smaller bag

Budgeting

I decided to separate the budgeting section from the costs. Now you have read different routes and destinations, you will start to get more of a feel of the kind of trip that you want to do and can plan your budget accordingly (I never recommend following itineraries for the sake of it).

Below I have attached the same table as found in the Cost section. In terms of what you will find in most travel guides to Mexico, these figures are relatively up to date.

Here is what you can expect to spend:

A daily budget in Mexico can be as low as £30 if you stick to good practices. This includes a dorm bed in a hostel, local food eats and free activities (bus or two to visit sights).

Of course if you factor in paid activities or one-offs such as skydiving or bunker jumping, then keep this in mind. The last thing you want to do is run out while overseas (well maybe you do, I know I wouldn’t mind the challenge!).

For the more conservative traveller, expect around £45-£60 for a private room and some nicer meals at inexpensive restaurants.

Injections and Medical Facilities

Disclaimer: I am not a doctor nor am I certified to give medical information in any way. All the information below is provided solely as a guide, and medical examinations and preparation should be sought by with your doctor.

Okay disclaimer out the way. As Mexico is such a vast country with many different environments, there are recommended injections you may need and some other depending on where you decide to go. (See disclaimer – these are only recommendations and your doctor will look over everything for you personally). I have used this source as a quick intro to what you may need:

• Tetanus

• Hepatitis A

• Typhoid

• Hepatitis B

• Rabies

I was ill a few times during my travels, once staying in hospital overnight and other times visiting local pharmacies. I will say that you should definitely know (or quickly look up) the words for what you need in Spanish, as most doctors may not know English (unless in touristy areas such as Cancun, Playa del Carmen etc).

In more established areas, the quality of hospitals are good and treatment can be provided relatively quickly. However if in smaller areas, you may be in for a little shock on standards compared to back home.

A quick story now. I caught food poisoning whilst in San Cristobal de las Casas, and hours later was taken to hospital and placed on a drip for the night. I was shaking uncontrollably, and was vomiting, diarrhoea and the rest of it.

If anything like this happens to you I have ONE piece of advice for you to take. Let the staff do their job and trust they can help you. As I was afraid of what might happen (In a small hospital surrounded by people I didn’t trust) and less controlled as a result, the doctors had to try multiple times at finding a good entry point in my veins as each attempt kept coming loose.

If I had reassured myself that they were in control, the whole experience would have been a lot smoother.

Conclusion

I have attempted to cover everything you need to know in this travel guide to Mexico. I recommend bookmarking this page. In all honesty I think that this is one of the most comprehensive travel guides you will find out there, and I will update as I travel and can share more.

As a quick re-cap, having read this guide you should now have a solid understanding of:

The country, basic costs and what to expect travelling in and around the country.

Different regions, what to see and attractions/events going on (and I hope more about off the beaten path destinations!).

Finally where you want to visit using my custom itineraries, a basic grasp of budgeting and packing for Mexico.

Even this ultimate, travel guide to Mexico cannot do justice for the sheer beauty of the country. I recommend opening a new tab, finding some flights and clicking buy. Now go forth and enjoy this beaut of a country!

Did you enjoy this guide to travel in Mexico? At the bottom of the page you can find quick, automatic Share to Social Media buttons! I would appreciate the love 🙂

The Best Guide to Mexico – Further Reading

Whilst this article covers off the beaten path travel to Mexico, below are some resources that I found were very informative and interesting to read.

3 Days in Mexico City Itinerary – Claires Footsteps

21 Things to do in Cancun – Dream Big Travel Far

The Ultimate Mexico Travel Guide – Nomadic Matt

The Essential Puerto Escondido Guide – Legal Nomads

Mexico Travel Guide – Travels of Adam

San Miguel de Allende with Kids – Travel Babbo

12 Kickass things to do in Mexico City – Grateful Gypsies

51 Awesome Things To Do in Mexico – Goats on the Road

Mexico Cost of Travel 2019 – MyFunkyTravel

8 Majestic Waterfalls in Mexico – Our Escape Clause

Life as an Expat in Mexico City – External Expat

Chichen Itza vs Tulum Mayan Ruins in Mexico – Tales of a Backpacker

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