According to historian Daryl Michael Scott, national recognition of African-American contributions to American society began as Negro History Week in 1926. The second week in February was chosen because it marked the birthday of both Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass.

The U.S. government officially recognized February as Black History Month as part of activities related to the nation’s bicentennial in 1976.

Here’s a look at a handful of African-American educators, inventors, activists, elected officials, athletes, artists, business owners, laborers, soldiers and government employees in New Jersey. Be sure to click on the captions button to read more about these important individuals and groups.

Coming soon: Theaters. Do you have photos of classic New Jersey movie theaters taken before 1984? If so, we'd love to see them and possibly use them in a gallery or Glimpse of History column. Attach your jpg images and email them to ghatala@starledger.com