How did this 146-word essay on Rosa Parks get an A-? UNC football player's shocking term paper is released by whistleblower who alleges widespread academic fraud

A terrible 146-word term paper on Rosa Parks that received an A from University of North Carolina is released

Whistleblower Mary Willingham claims that it is just one example of academic fraud at the institution



Willingham alleges athletes were guided towards fake classes and gifted grades to comply with NCAA guidlines

UNC denies academic fraud is widespread and claims that only one professor - who has been suspended - was responsible



An awful 146-word term paper littered with grammatical errors that is barely even readable has become a potent visual symbol of the University of North Carolina's fake classes scandal.



The one-paragraph essay on civil rights icon Rosa Parks earned an A- and was exposed by former UNC professor Mary Willingham, who spent 10 years teaching UNC's athletes before she turned whistleblower on alleged classroom corruption.



The shocking essay came to light during an ESPN documentary timed to coincide with the March Madness basketball competition. It contains allegations that UNC athletes in danger of failing were encouraged to sign up for fake tutor groups designed to let students pass.

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Allegations of academic fraud: This is Mary Willingham a former student adviser at UNC who has claimed that many athletic students at the college were unable to read or write and that fake classes were set up to enable them to play and to graduate

The so-called 'paper classes' were essentially no-show study groups that allowed semi-literate and in some cases, illiterate athletes to pass, thereby boosting their Grade Point Average to meet the NCAA's eligibility requirements.



The anonymous essay, titled, 'Rosa Parks: My Story' attempts to recount the important moment on December 1, 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, when Parks refused to give her seat up for a white man.

However, it fails to even place the event in the past or give any gravitas to the momentous moment in American history.



'Some of these college students could read at a second or third grade level,' Willingham, a UNC academic adviser since 2003 told ESPN.



'Students were taking classes that really didn't exist. They were called independent studies at that time and they just had to write a paper... There was no attendance.'

During the course of her ESPN interview, Williams confirmed the existence of 'easy paper classes' and alleged that students were guided to these classes by their academic advisors.



'Their job isn't necessarily to make Deunta Williams a better person, a smarter person,' Williams told ESPN.



'Their job is to make sure I'm eligible to play.'



Deunta Williams, played football at UNC from 2007 to 2010 and has admitted to the scam, now says he is ashamed to have been involved with it.



Willingham's whistleblowing began in 2011 after she became appalled that UNC, rather than educating its athletes was keeping them from needing to study at all.

The paper: This is the essay on Rosa Parks that received an A- that Mary Willingham produced as evidence of apparent academic fraud on an ESPN special timed to coincide with March Madness

She began to release information to journalists about basketball and football stars who read at a grade school level.



She confessed herself to steering many young men into lecture classes that simply did not exist.



And most galling for her, given UNC's proud history pushing for desegregation, that the courses were in African-American history.



Willingham began to feed information about alleged academic fraud to the News & Observer in Raleigh.



UNC is heavily invested in the $16 billion business that is college sports but Willingham's revelations threaten that.



'I was part of something that I came to be ashamed of,' said Willingham to Bloomberg News in February.

ROSA PARKS: MY STORY: THE FULL 146-WORD TEXT OF THE TERM PAPER On the evening of December Rosa Parks decided that she was going to sit in the white people section on the bus in Montgomery, Alabama.

During this time blacks had to give up there seats to whites when more whites got on the bus. Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat.

Her and the bus driver began to talk and the conversation went like this. 'Let me have those front seats' said the driver.

She didn’t get up and told the driver that she was tired of giving her seat to white people.

'I’m going to have you arrested,' said the driver. 'You may do that,' Rosa Parks responded.

Two white policemen came in and Rosa Parks asked them 'why do you all push us around?'

The police officer replied and said 'I don’t know, but the law is the law and you’re under arrest.

'We weren’t serving the kids. We weren’t educating them properly. We were pushing them toward graduation, and that’s not the same as giving them an education.'



When she publicly came forward, UNC stripped of her supervisory title and denied the allegations of widespread academic fraud.



UNC officials noted in a statement released after the ESPN report aired that little new information was revealed and noted that the university has used the episode as a chance to improve.



'We have instituted numerous reforms, including new governance and accountability standards in our Academic Support Program for Student-Athletes,' Vice Chancellor for Communications and Public Affairs Joel Curran said in the statement.



In January senior UNC officials publicly condemned her for suggesting that football and basketball stars couldn’t read well enough to get through college classes honestly.



The fake classes were investigated in 2012 and Department head Julius Nyang’oro was listed as the instructor for the classes, although he calender revealed him to be abroad during some of these.



He has been charged with a felony for defrauding the university, and is currently fighting the charge in court.



Indeed, North Carolina has been in an academic crisis mode for more than three years.

Shocking: Mary Willingham said her research of 183 football or basketball players at UNC from 2004-12 found 60 percent reading at fourth- to eighth-grade levels and roughly 10 percent below a third-grade level.

An NCAA investigation into the football program in 2010 expanded into a probe of how the nation's first public university provides academic help to athletes. It led to a discovery of fraud in a department with classes featuring significant athlete enrollments.



Now, the debate of balancing academics and big-time sports at the university has been reignited by comments from a reading specialist about the reading levels of football and basketball players.



'It really has just been like we've been under siege for the past three years,' said Lissa Lamkin Broome, a banking law professor and UNC's faculty athletic representative in January.



'Now to the extent that we've uncovered problems during this siege, that's a good thing — to find those problems and weed them out and to try to put processes in place to hopefully ensure ... that some of this stuff doesn't happen again.'



In a CNN story that aired in January, Willingham said her research of 183 football or basketball players at UNC from 2004-12 found 60 percent reading at fourth- to eighth-grade levels and roughly 10 percent below a third-grade level.



She said she worked with one men's basketball player early in her 10-year tenure who couldn't read or write.



'I don't believe it's true,' UNC coach Roy Williams said in January.



'It's totally unfair. I'm really proud of the kids we've brought in here. ... We haven't brought anybody in like that. We've had one senior since I've been here that did not graduate.

Allegations: Mary Willingham said she worked with one men's basketball player early in her 10-year tenure who couldn't read or write (Her allegations did not relate to Deunta Williams - who is pictured here in a game gainst the Duke Blue Devils in 2009)

'Anybody can make any statement they want to make but that is not fair. The University of North Carolina doesn't do that. The University of North Carolina doesn't stand for that.'



Willingham has said in interviews that she has received death threats and hate mail.

UNC police spokesman Randy Young said investigators have contacted her and 'are responding appropriately.'



Broome said Willingham had shared her findings previously but hasn't provided data that led to her conclusions.



'If Mary's data uncovers issues that would be helpful to us in our admissions process or in our academic support process, then I want to know about those so we can benefit from whatever work she has done ... in moving forward and doing things better,' Broome said.



Admissions director Stephen Farmer, a review group member, said his office won't hesitate to tell coaches no if a recruit can't handle coursework.



'We do not rubber-stamp anyone for admission,' Farmer said.



'We evaluate students for admission and we decide whether the students are capable of succeeding academically at UNC. That's about as plain as I can make it.'



The topic of balancing academics and athletics isn't unique to UNC, such as the AP reporting in 2011 that 39 schools had at least 50 percent of football players clustering in one, two or three majors.



But the scope of problems here has often left officials sifting through what happened as much as looking ahead.

