Image 1 of 89 Three-time world champion Oscar Freire, the last Spaniard to win the rainbow jersey, speaks to Joaquim Rodriguez after his tough loss to Rui Costa in the 2-man sprint finish for a world title. (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 2 of 89 Rui Costa (Portugal) beats Joaquim Rodriguez (Spain) to the line (Image credit: AFP) Image 3 of 89 Michele Scarponi and Pozzato worked their socks off for Nibali (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 4 of 89 Rui Costa (Portugal) takes the biggest win of his career (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 5 of 89 Luis Leon Sanchez and Joaquim Rodriguez flank the peloton (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 6 of 89 The Italian team control the peloton at the Worlds in Florence (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 7 of 89 Joaquim Rodriguez (Spain) jumps clear but had to settle for silver (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 8 of 89 Joaquim Rodriguez (Spain) goes on the attack during the Worlds road race (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 9 of 89 Joaquim Rodriguez (Spain) goes on the attack (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 10 of 89 Joaquim Rodriguez leads Vincenzo Nibali (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 11 of 89 Paolo Bettini helps Vincenzo Nibali after the rider crashed (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 12 of 89 Nibali and Bettini consult during the road race (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 13 of 89 Paolo Bettini helps Vincenzo Nibali (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 14 of 89 Joaquim Rodrigues (Spain) leaves the peloton behind, briefly (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 15 of 89 Joaquim Rodrigues (Spain) rides clear with Vincenzo Nibali (Italy) (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 16 of 89 Alessandro Vanotti (Italy) leads the peloton (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 17 of 89 Michele Scarponi (Italy) attacked in a bid to set Nibali up for the win (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 18 of 89 Vincenzo Nibali (Italy) leads the favourites (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 19 of 89 Rui Costa (Portugal) finds time for a hug after the finish (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 20 of 89 Scarponi leads Nibali and Sagan through the rain (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 21 of 89 Luca Paolini (Italy) was an important member of the Italian team (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 22 of 89 Darwin Atapuma (Colombia) worked hard for Rigoberto Uran (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 23 of 89 Darwin Atapuma (Colombia) leads the peloton (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 24 of 89 (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 25 of 89 (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 26 of 89 The Italian team lead the peloton (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 27 of 89 Heartbreak for Joaquim Rodriguez (Spain) after finishing a close second to Rui Costa for the road race world championship (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 28 of 89 2013 road race world champion Rui Costa (Portugal) on the podium flanked by a pair of Spaniards - Joaquim Rodriguez and Alejandro Valverde (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 29 of 89 2013 elite men's road race world championship podium (L-R): Joaquim Rodriguez, Rui Costa and Alejandro Valverde (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 30 of 89 It's true, Rui, you're the new road race world champion (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 31 of 89 The national anthem is played for newly crowned road race world champion Rui Costa (Portugal) (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 32 of 89 Rui Costa (Portugal) resplendent in the rainbow jersey after winning the 2013 road race world championship (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 33 of 89 An emotional Joaquim Rodriguez (Spain) on the podium after coming agonisingly close to winning a world championship (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 34 of 89 Joaquim Rodriguez (Spain) earned the silver medal but surely wonders what might have been after losing a close sprint to Rui Costa for the world championship (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 35 of 89 For the fifth time in his career Alejandro Valverde won a medal in the elite men's road race world championship, but he's yet to claim a rainbow jersey (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 36 of 89 Vincenzo Nibali (Italy) crosses the finish line in fourth place (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 37 of 89 Alejandro Valverde (Italy) wins bronze ahead of Vincenzo Nibali (Italy) (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 38 of 89 Alejandro Valverde (Spain) outsprints Vincenzo Nibali (Italy) for the bronze medal (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 39 of 89 Rui Costa (Portugal) celebrates winning the elite men's road world championship in Florence, Italy (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 40 of 89 Rui Costa becomes Portugal's first pro men's road race world champion after winning a tight sprint against Spain's Joaquim Rodriguez (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 41 of 89 Joaquim Rodriguez (Spain), Rui Costa (Porgutal) and Alejandro Valverde (Spain) show off their world championship hardware (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 42 of 89 Less than one kilometre remains in the world championship road race with the rainbow jersey to be decided between Rui Costa (Portugal), left, and Joaquim Rodriguez (Spain) (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 43 of 89 Italy's Luca Paolini and Filippo Pozzato in action during the elite men's road race world championship in Florence (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 44 of 89 Rui Costa (Portugal) makes his way to the podium after winning the 2013 road race world championship in Florence (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 45 of 89 Rui Costa (Porgutal) moments after winning the 2013 road race world championship (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 46 of 89 Paolo Bettini pushes Vincenzo Nibali back into the fray after a crash in the elite men's world championship road race (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 47 of 89 With Paolo Bettini looking on, Italy's Vincenzo Nibali gathers himself after crashing in the elite men's road race world championship (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 48 of 89 Joaquim Rodriguez (Spain) goes for broke with an attack in the closing kilometres (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 49 of 89 With Joaquim Rodriguez up the road alone, Rui Costa (Portugal) leads the chase group with Vincenzo Nibali (Italy) and Alejandro Valverde (Spain) (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 50 of 89 Vincenzo Nibali (Italy) and Joaquim Rodrigeuz (Spain) at the head of the world championship road race on the final lap (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 51 of 89 The Italian team rode an aggressive race on the final laps of the Florence circuit - here Giovanni Visconti goes out on the attack (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 52 of 89 Rui Costa would become the first Portuguese rider to win the elite men's road race world championship (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 53 of 89 Rui Costa (Portugal) is congratulated after winning the 2013 road race world championship (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 54 of 89 Joaquim Rodriguez (Spain) moments after finishing a close second to Rui Costa in the 2013 road race world championship (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 55 of 89 Alejandro Valverde (Spain) makes his way to the podium after winning the bronze medal in Florence (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 56 of 89 Joaquim Rodriguez (Spain) bides his time until the world championship road race endgame (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 57 of 89 After 272km and nearly seven and a half hours of racing, the battle for the rainbow jersey came down to a 2-up drag race between Joaquim Rodriguez, left, and Rui Costa, right. (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 58 of 89 Luca Paolini (Italy) crashed in the last few laps (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 59 of 89 Carlos Betancur (Colombia) in action in the elite men's road race world championship (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 60 of 89 Alejandro Valverde and Rui Costa on the podium (Image credit: AFP) Image 61 of 89 Joaquim Rodriguez, Rui Costa and Alejandro Valverde (Image credit: AFP) Image 62 of 89 Rui Costa (Portugal) in the rainbow jersey (Image credit: AFP) Image 63 of 89 Rui Costa (Portugal) had the measure of Joaquim Rodriguez (Spain) (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 64 of 89 Rui Costa (Portugal) had the measure of Joaquim Rodriguez (Spain) (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 65 of 89 Scarponi and Pozzato cross the line together (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 66 of 89 UCI President Brian Cookson presents Rui Costa with his medal (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 67 of 89 Rui Costa (Portugal) struggles with the emotions (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 68 of 89 Vincenzo Nibali (Italy) goes on the attack on the penultimate climb (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 69 of 89 Vincenzo Nibali (Italy) came back from a crash but had to settle for fourth (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 70 of 89 Nibali can't watch as Alejeandro Valverde claims a bronze medal (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 71 of 89 Rui Costa (Portugal) pulls on the rainbow jersey (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 72 of 89 The 2013 Worlds podium in Florence (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 73 of 89 Rui Costa (Portugal) in the podium (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 74 of 89 Rui Costa (Portugal) had the measure of Joaquim Rodriguez (Spain) (Image credit: Bettini Photo) Image 75 of 89 Mark Cavendish (Great Britain) was at the fore of the men's race in the early kilometres (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 76 of 89 Rui Costa (Portugal) becomes the champion of the world (Image credit: AFP) Image 77 of 89 Rui Costa (Portugal) wins the 2013 Worlds (Image credit: AFP) Image 78 of 89 Alberto Contador (Spain) in action on the Florence world championship circuit (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 79 of 89 Edvald Boasson Hagen (Norway) is a darkhorse favourite for the 2013 world championship title (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 80 of 89 Trade teammates on any other day, Nairo Quintana (Colombia) leads Alejandro Valverde (Spain) (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 81 of 89 Neither Dan Martin (Ireland) nor Chris Froome (Great Britain) would go the distance in Florence (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 82 of 89 Racing on home soil, the Italian team was a constant presence at the head of the peloton (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 83 of 89 Former world champion Thor Hushovd (Norway) will likely find today's parcours too hilly (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 84 of 89 Thomas Voeckler (France) in action amidst torrential rain (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 85 of 89 Formula 1 star Fernando Alonso was on hand at the start of the elite men's world championship race (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 86 of 89 Pre-race favourite Fabian Cancellara (Switzerland) rolls along in the peloton (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 87 of 89 A pair of favourites for the world championship: defending champion Philippe Gilbert (Belgium) on the wheel of Vincenzo Nibali (Italy) (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 88 of 89 The Italian team all together (Image credit: Sirotti) Image 89 of 89 Robert Gesink (Netherlands) rolls along in the peloton on the world championship circuit in Florence (Image credit: Sirotti)

Rui Costa won the game of bluff and counter-bluff to become Portugal’s first elite men’s world champion when he edged out Joaquim Rodriguez (Spain) in a tense two-up sprint at the end of a gripping final lap of racing in Florence.

Rodriguez established a small gap when he attacked on a short rise with two kilometres to go, but with his teammate Alejandro Valverde ostensibly policing Rui Costa and Vincenzo Nibali (Italy) behind, it looked as though the Catalan had made the decisive move.

Valverde’s sole focus was on Nibali, however, and he did not react when his Movistar teammate Rui Costa set off in pursuit of Rodriguez within sight of the red kite. The home favourite Nibali, who had already done all the work to peg back Rodriguez’s earlier move on the final lap, had little interest in towing the passive Valverde back up to the leaders, and in one fell swoop, Spain’s numerical advantage had been struck off.

From there on in, there was a distinct inevitability about the outcome. Rui Costa had quietly maintained a watching brief after following Rodriguez and Nibali’s forcing on the penultimate climb to Fiesole, and he had both the strength to catch Rodriguez with 600 metres to go, and the sense not to come through and take a turn on the front.

In his desperation, Rodriguez slowed theatrically and even turned to look at Rui Costa, hoping to incite a response, but the Portuguese rider held his nerve and didn’t open his sprint until inside the final 200 metres. Even at that, Rodriguez put up fierce resistance, but he ultimately fell short of fending off Rui Costa, while 17 seconds later Valverde out-sprinted Nibali for a rather hollow bronze medal, considering Spain’s apparent tactical advantage in the finale.

Rodriguez wept openly on the podium, alongside an incredulous Rui Costa and an impassive Valverde, and in the mixed zone afterwards, he couldn’t hide his disappointment at his teammate’s failure to mark Rui Costa.

“The situation was perfect for Spain, because I told Alejandro to go on the wheel of whoever chased after me,” Rodriguez said, his voice still raw. “When I saw Rui Costa come across alone, I didn’t understand what had happened, but I knew I was riding for second.”

Rui Costa explained that he knew that he had to hang on for dear life on the climbs and then seize the one opportunity that fell his way. “When there were only five of us in the last lap I started to believe I could win. Luckily I was feeling good,” he said. “I knew I’d suffer on Via Salviati, but I knew when to attack and play it out with ‘Purito’ in the sprint too.”

Nibali had appeared out of the running when he crashed with just over two laps to go, but somehow he closed a 40-second gap to the bunch, before launching the winning move on the climb of Fiesole. He was forced to summon up still more strength when Rodriguez slipped away alone on the descent, but he opted to call Valverde’s bluff when they were alone together in the final two kilometres.

“It’s a pity that I had to chase so hard after my crash, because my condition was excellent today,” said Nibali, who was irritated by the Spanish tactics in the finale. “I think the Spanish rode badly because it was Rui Costa who won in the end, no?”

Andriy Grivko (Ukraine) clipped away to take 5th place, while Peter Sagan (Slovakia) beat Simon Clarke in the sprint for 6th place, 34 seconds down, in a group that included fellow pre-race favourites Fabian Cancellera (Switzerland) and Philippe Gilbert (Belgium).

The day belonged to Rui Costa, however, who has enjoyed considerable success since returning from a shortened suspension for a positive test for the stimulant Methylhexanamine in 2010, which he blamed on a contaminated supplement.

After three Tour de France stage wins and back-to-back Tour de Suisse triumphs in recent years, the 26-year-old was a quietly-fancied dark horse for the world title in the city where his namesake and fellow countryman starred for the Fiorentina football team in the 1990s. “It’s a great joy for me and my country to win this world title,” Rui Costa said. “The time had come to put my country’s name up there. I’m very proud.”

A wet start

The overnight forecast had been grim, and when the peloton lined up at the start in Lucca on Sunday morning, rain was indeed general all over Tuscany, although temperatures were at least touching 18 degrees. The opening, point-to-point section was animated by an early attack featuring Yonder Godoy (Venezuela), Matthias Brandle (Austria), Jan Barta (Czech Republic), Rafaa Chtioui (Tunisia) and Bartosz Huzarski (Poland), while Mark Cavendish and Great Britain controlled affairs on the front of the peloton for the first 100 kilometres.

The break’s lead was a healthy eight minutes by the time they reached Florence, whose famous skyline spent much of the day hidden behind leaden clouds and sheets of rain, but the first great tactical manoeuvre of the race was about to take shape in the main peloton on the very first of the ten laps of the 16.5km finishing circuit.

On the first descent from Fiesole, the Italian team hit the front of the bunch en masse, stringing out the field and ratcheting the tension up a number of notches. By this point, there had already been a number of crashes in the nervous peloton – Dan Martin (Ireland), Cadel Evans (Australia) and Chris Horner (USA) were all forced to abandon, while Peter Sagan (Slovakia) required a bike change – and the tone was set for the next 80 kilometres of racing.

Interestingly, the azzurri were largely content to maintain a steady pace on the climbs of Fiesole and Via Salviati, but every time the road lurched downhill, they posed a few more questions of their principal rivals. By the midway point of the race, Fabian Cancellara (Switzerland) had shed a couple of teammates, Chris Froome had been distanced – for all their work in the opening 100 kilometres, not a single British rider would finish the race – while Alberto Contador (Spain) was repeatedly caught behind whenever the peloton split.

With five laps and 82 kilometres still to race, however, the 60-strong bunch still included Sagan, Cancellara, Rodriguez, Valverde, Contador and the entirety of Philippe Gilbert’s Belgian team, and there was a brief lull as the Italians considered their next move.

It was to come two laps later, when Giovanni Visconti joined and then dropped a counter-attack, setting off in lone pursuit of the sole survivor of the morning break, Bartosz Huzarski. When Visconti caught the Pole with a shade over two laps to go, they still had a minute in hand on the Belgian-led peloton, but shortly afterwards, Italian plans were thrown into disarray when Nibali came a cropper on a greasy descent.

Nibali was fortunate that there was not a flurry of attacks in front, as Belgium and Germany simply looked to keep the field intact for Gilbert and John Degenkolb, respectively, while the Spaniards and Cancellara were keeping their powder dry for the final lap. Once Nibali latched back onto the race convoy, he knew that he would make it back up to the leaders, albeit after a frantic lone chase.

The final lap

Visconti and Huzarski had long been reeled in by the time the peloton took the bell for the final lap, and it was clear that the rate of attrition had slowed considerably after the sodden battle of the earlier laps, as no fewer than 42 riders were still in the front group with 16 kilometres to race.

By now, the rain had stopped and the sun had belatedly poked its way through the clouds, and as if on cue, the race sparkled back into life on the final haul up Fiesole, as first Chris Anker Sorsensen (Denmark) and then Michele Scarponi (Italy) strung out the field.

That moved laid the groundwork for Joaquim Rodriguez, who punched his way clear on the steepest section a kilometre from the summit, finding an ally of circumstance in Nibali. Their accelerations shattered the field, with the likes of Gilbert and Cancellara nowhere to be seen, while the best of the climbers scrambled to make it up to the two leaders.

After leading over the summit, Nibali and Rodriguez were joined by Valverde, Rui Costa and Rigoberto Uran on the descent, although the Colombian’s hopes were dashed when his wheels slipped from under him shortly after making the junction. It left just four men in the front of the race, and when Rodriguez slipped away from a Nibali reluctant to take further risks on slippery roads, it looked as if Spain would make their numerical superiority count.

Even when Nibali clawed his way back into contention on the climb of Via Salviati, dragging Rui Costa and Valverde across, it seemed as though a Spanish victory was inevitable, but fate conspired otherwise in an intriguing finale. Valverde had eyes only for Nibali, while his Movistar teammate Rui Costa was able to pick off Rodriguez and claim the rainbow jersey.

“For sure I would prefer that this medal was gold, but if I didn't win it's only because I couldn't,” Valverde insisted afterwards. “When Rui Costa attacked he was very strong. I simply could do no more.”

A forlorn Rodriguez had little enthusiasm for dissecting the finale on the spot. The only sad conclusion he had reached for now was that he was once again the nearly man. “Clearly this is Purito’s destiny,” he said, brushing aside a tear, “To lose the Giro by a whisker, then the Vuelta and now the Worlds.”