French Interior Minister Christophe Castaner reported Monday that the number of recorded antisemitic acts soared by 74 percent in 2018.

Speaking in Sainte-Genevieve-du-Bois outside Paris, where trees planted in memory of murdered Jew Ilan Halimi were chopped down, Castaner said that his government would fight the “poison” of anti-Semitism, and decried the destruction of the memorial to Halimi, who was murdered in a pre-meditated attack in 2006, calling it “an attack against hope.”

Castaner said there were 541 reported anti-Semitic incidents in 2018—up from 311 in 2017.

Sammy Ghozlan, head of the National Bureau for Vigilance Against Antisemitism, or BNVCA, said the “yellow vests” protests that have swept Paris utilize classic antisemitic tropes accusing Jews of exercising disproportionate control and manipulating the government through the use of money.

French Jews have been abandoning the country in increasing numbers, with more than 2,300 making aliyah to Israel between January and October of 2018. That number reached the tens of thousands in prior years.