—

—

—

—

—

—





Further resources and discussion can be found at /r/Communalists .



First published in 1982, and since significantly expanded with a lengthy preface,is widely considered to be the magnum opus of Murray Bookchin's social ecology theory. Its content and scope is that of human civilisation itself; from pre-literate "organic society" to our present social formations under capitalist domination, in order to reveal and elaborate how the fundamental antagonism to human freedommore fundamental than that of class or exchangeis that of. This profoundly inter-disciplinary examination of institutional hierarchyinherently anthropological, ecological, philosophical and political in equal measureis undertaken via a central dialectic of two enduring categories, the "legacy of domination" and "legacy of freedom". Beyond this central analysis, however, are equally richand criminally overlookeddiscussions of an ecologically oriented technical imagination, inspired by the Aristotelian conception of, and a proposal to rescue reason from modern abuses via a libertarian mode of rationality. It is an essential and underrated classic of American critical theory, which readers familiar with Marx and the Frankfurt School theorists especially would do well to explore.