There are three parts to this output:

The printout: For the starting population and for every 10,000 transactions along the way, we print the Gini coefficient and standard deviation of the population, and the wealths at five percentile points in the population: the 1%, 10%, 50% (median), 90% and 99% marks.

The plot: This shows the same information as the printout (except for the Gini index), but with more data points along the way. The leftmost (blue) line is the 1% mark, the rightmost (purple) is the 99% mark, and the inner lines are the 10%, 50% and 90% marks, respectively. For the plot, time goes from bottom to top rather than top to bottom. So, the 99% (purple) line starts at around 150, and over time increases to over 400, indicating that the richest 1% are getting richer. The fact that the lines are going more or less straight up after about 50,000 transactions suggests that the system has converged.

The histogram: The starting and ending populations are plotted as histograms.

The results show that income inequality is increasing over time. How can you tell? Because the Gini coefficient is increasing over time, the standard deviation is increasing, and the 1% and 10% marks are decreasing (the blue and olive lines are moving left as time increases) while the 90% and 99% marks are increasing (the aqua and purple lines are moving right as time increases).

Would the population continue to change if we let the simulation run longer? It looks like only the 1% line is changing, the other lines remain pretty much in one place from about T=15,000 to T=25,000. This suggests that running the simulation longer would not have too much effect.