1. Ostbye , T , Malhotra , R & Landerman , LR ( 2011 ) Body mass trajectories through adulthood: results from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 Cohort (1981–2006) . Int J Epidemiol 40 , 240 – 250 .

2. Anderson , JW , Konz , EC , Frederich , RC , et al . ( 2001 ) Long-term weight-loss maintenance: a meta-analysis of US studies . Am J Clin Nutr 74 , 579 – 584 .

3. Varady , KA ( 2011 ) Intermittent versus daily calorie restriction: which diet regimen is more effective for weight loss? Obes Rev 12 , e593 – e601 .

4. Harvie , M , Wright , C , Pegington , M , et al . ( 2013 ) The effect of intermittent energy and carbohydrate restriction v. daily energy restriction on weight loss and metabolic disease risk markers in overweight women . Br J Nutr 110 , 1534 – 1547 .

5. Harvie , MN , Pegington , M , Mattson , MP , et al . ( 2011 ) The effects of intermittent or continuous energy restriction on weight loss and metabolic disease risk markers: a randomized trial in young overweight women . Int J Obes (Lond) 35 , 714 – 727 .

6. Varady , KA , Bhutani , S , Church , EC , et al . ( 2009 ) Short-term modified alternate-day fasting: a novel dietary strategy for weight loss and cardioprotection in obese adults . Am J Clin Nutr 90 , 1138 – 1143 .

7. Varady , KA , Bhutani , S , Klempel , MC , et al . ( 2013 ) Alternate day fasting for weight loss in normal weight and overweight subjects: a randomized controlled trial . Nutr J 12 , 146 .

8. Varady , KA , Bhutani , S , Klempel , MC , et al . ( 2011 ) Improvements in LDL particle size and distribution by short-term alternate day modified fasting in obese adults . Br J Nutr 105 , 580 – 583 .

9. Clayton , DJ , Burrell , K , Mynott , G , et al . ( 2016 ) Effect of 24-h severe energy restriction on appetite regulation and ad libitum energy intake in lean men and women . Am J Clin Nutr 104 , 1545 – 1553 .

10. O’Connor , KL , Scisco , JL , Smith , TJ , et al . ( 2016 ) Altered appetite-mediating hormone concentrations precede compensatory overeating after severe, short-term energy deprivation in healthy adults . J Nutr 146 , 209 – 217 .

11. Hubert , P , King , NA & Blundell , JE ( 1998 ) Uncoupling the effects of energy expenditure and energy intake: appetite response to short-term energy deficit induced by meal omission and physical activity . Appetite 31 , 9 – 19 .

12. Alajmi , N , Deighton , K , King , JA , et al . ( 2016 ) Appetite and energy intake responses to acute energy deficits in females versus males . Med Sci Sports Exerc 48 , 412 – 420 .

13. Cameron , JD , Goldfield , GS , Riou , ME , et al . ( 2016 ) Energy depletion by diet or aerobic exercise alone: impact of energy deficit modality on appetite parameters . Am J Clin Nutr 103 , 1008 – 1016 .

14. Thivel , D , Doucet , E , Julian , V , et al . ( 2017 ) Nutritional compensation to exercise- vs. diet-induced acute energy deficit in adolescents with obesity . Physiol Behav 176 , 159 – 164 .

15. McNeil , J , Mamlouk , MM , Duval , K , et al . ( 2014 ) Alterations in metabolic profile occur in normal-weight and obese men during the Ramadan fast despite no changes in anthropometry . J Obes 2014 , 482547 .

16. Cameron , JD , Goldfield , GS , Finlayson , G , et al . ( 2014 ) Fasting for 24 hours heightens reward from food and food-related cues . PLOS ONE 9 , e85970 .

17. Ferrannini , E ( 1988 ) The theoretical bases of indirect calorimetry: a review . Metabolism 37 , 287 – 301 .

18. Verney , J , Schwartz , C , Amiche , S , et al . ( 2015 ) Comparisons of a multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis to the dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scan in healthy young adults depending on their physical activity level . J Hum Kinet 47 , 73 – 80 .

19. Rowland , TW ( 1996 ) Developmental Exercise Physiology. Human Kinetics . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .

20. Bryant , EJ , Caudwell , P , Hopkins , ME , et al . ( 2012 ) Psycho-markers of weight loss. The roles of TFEQ Disinhibition and Restraint in exercise-induced weight management . Appetite 58 , 234 – 241 .

21. Stunkard , AJ & Messick , S ( 1985 ) The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire to measure dietary restraint, disinhibition and hunger . J Psychosom Res 29 , 71 – 83 .

22. Flint , A , Raben , A , Blundell , JE , et al . ( 2000 ) Reproducibility, power and validity of visual analogue scales in assessment of appetite sensations in single test meal studies . Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 24 , 38 – 48 .

23. Finlayson , G , King , N & Blundell , J ( 2008 ) The role of implicit wanting in relation to explicit liking and wanting for food: implications for appetite control . Appetite 50 , 120 – 127 .

24. Dalton , M & Finlayson , G ( 2014 ) Psychobiological examination of liking and wanting for fat and sweet taste in trait binge eating females . Physiol Behav 136 , 128 – 134 .

25. King , JA , Wasse , LK , Ewens , J , et al . ( 2011 ) Differential acylated ghrelin, peptide YY3-36, appetite, and food intake responses to equivalent energy deficits created by exercise and food restriction . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96 , 1114 – 1121 .

26. Clayton , DJ , Barutcu , A , Machin , C , et al . ( 2015 ) Effect of breakfast omission on energy intake and evening exercise performance . Med Sci Sports Exerc 47 , 2645 – 2652 .

27. Thivel , D , Aucouturier , J , Doucet , E , et al . ( 2013 ) Daily energy balance in children and adolescents. Does energy expenditure predict subsequent energy intake? Appetite 60 , 58 – 64 .

28. Nielsen , BM , Nielsen , MM , Toubro , S , et al . ( 2009 ) Past and current body size affect validity of reported energy intake among middle-aged Danish men . J Nutr 139 , 2337 – 2343 .

29. Biltoft-Jensen , A , Matthiessen , J , Rasmussen , LB , et al . ( 2009 ) Validation of the Danish 7-day pre-coded food diary among adults: energy intake v. energy expenditure and recording length . Br J Nutr 102 , 1838 – 1846 .

30. Thivel , D , Genin , PM , Mathieu , ME , et al . ( 2016 ) Reproducibility of an in-laboratory test meal to assess ad libitum energy intake in adolescents with obesity . Appetite 105 , 129 – 133 .