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Some Nezahualcoyotl residents told Reuters they had been extorted by criminals identifying themselves as members of the La Familia drug gang.

“Things are getting worse and worse here,” said one local man, who asked not to be named. “People here have got used to paying these people (the cartels). If you don’t, they say they’re going to kill you and your family.”

Mexico City and its immediate surroundings have been among the areas least affected by the bloody turf wars between drug gangs and their clashes with security forces, which have killed around 60,000 people over the past six years.

In 2012, the national death toll from the drug violence has eased somewhat, according to a tally by newspaper Reforma.

But the bloodletting has crept up in Mexico City and the neighboring State of Mexico, where just over half of the population of the capital’s urban area live.

Reforma data showed deaths related to the drug war had reached 550 in the two regions by mid-September, putting the toll on course for a jump of around 15 percent from last year.

Kidnappings in Mexico City and the State of Mexico were also up in the first eight months of 2012, police figures show.

At the heart of the violence in Nezahualcoyotl is a fight for control of a growing market for narcotics and illegal goods between the Zetas and La Familia cartels, said Alberto Islas, a security expert at consultancy Risk Evaluation.

However, the reinforcement of Nezahualcoyotl, where more than 1 million people live, was unlikely to yield positive results, Islas said, arguing that the armed forces were not equipped to tackle the sources of the problem.

“The military won’t be able to stop the drug-dealing, they won’t stop the piracy and they won’t stop the impunity that exists in Nezahualcoyotl,” he said.

© Thomson Reuters 2012