The mission of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is working with others to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants, and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people.

The Midwest Region includes Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio and Wisconsin. Find a location near you »

Bald and Golden Eagles in the Midwest





After nearly disappearing from most of the United States decades ago, the bald eagle is now flourishing across the nation, and particularly in the upper Midwest. Here, bald eagle sightings are often common during both the nesting season and over winter.

Bald and golden eagles are protected under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. Permits are available for some activities and actions that involve or impact bald and golden eagles. A link for more information about how eagles are protected and the eagle permits program is provided below.

Resources

Eagle biology and ecology, nest and feather identification, and eagle protection laws.

Guidance for projects near nests; avoiding conflicts; reducing disturbance to eagles.

Find out if a permit is recommended and how to apply.

Learn More

Are Eagles Protected?

Photo by Tony Hisgett/Creativecommons

Bald eagles are no longer an endangered species, but bald and golden eagles are still protected under multiple federal laws and regulations. Eagles, their feathers, as well as nest and roost sites are all protected.

Learn more about eagle protections»

Eagle Nesting Data

Photo by Jessica Bolser/USFWS

Many states tracked the number of bald eagle nests over time. But, as numbers of eagles have grown, monitoring techniques have changed.

Learn more about eagle nesting data»

Eagle Viewing

Photo by Tim Kaufman; USFWS

Eagles may gather in number at certain times and locations. Find out where and when to get a good look.

Learn more about eagle viewing»

Help! I found a dead or injured eagle!

Photo by USFWS

If you have found a dead or injured eagle, find out what steps to take next.

What to do if you find a dead or injured eagle»

Eagle Feathers

Photo by USFWS

Eagle parts, including their feathers, are protected under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act.

Learn more about eagle feathers»

History of Bald Eagle Decline, Protection and Recovery

Photo by Dave Menke; USFWS

After dramatic declines in numbers caused by the use of the insecticide DDT, the bald eagle was protected under the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966 and then the Endangered Species Act of 1973.

Bald Eagle History under the ESA »

Questions?

Photo by USFWS

If you have questions about eagles or need further assistance, please contact an eagle biologist at for your state, or email us at midwesteagle@fws.gov

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