WASHINGTON  Striking a populist tone, several of President Obama’s leading advisers on Sunday issued stern warnings to Wall Street. They said big banks must not resist greater government oversight now that they have regained their financial footing through taxpayer financed bailouts.

Rahm Emanuel, the White House chief of staff, said Americans “have a right to be frustrated and angry” at reports that a year after the government used $700 billion to save major lending institutions from collapse, Wall Street appears poised to hand out another round of hefty bonuses.

Mr. Emanuel also scolded banks for turning around as soon as they became healthy and fighting against the regulations the president and his supporters in Congress deem necessary to head off the same kind of financial crisis in the future.

“The risks that they took, took the economy to a place, it was near a depression,” Mr. Emanuel said in an appearance on “State of the Union” on CNN, referring to the financial institutions.