OTTAWA—Canadian economic data on Friday showed the country had another month of solid job and wage growth, while also offering early clues about how the recent coronavirus outbreak will weigh on growth and perhaps spur further rate cuts from the Bank of Canada.

The Bank of Canada cut its benchmark interest rate this week by a half percentage point, citing the anticipated negative repercussions from the epidemic and weakening domestic conditions. The labor market has been one of the Canadian economy’s few bright spots in recent...