Grower Anthony Nguyen sells marijuana at the medical marijuana farmers market at the California Heritage Market in Los Angeles, California July 11, 2014. REUTERS/David McNew/File Photo

After November 8, 20% of Americans now live in states that have voted to allow recreational marijuana use.

Massachusetts, Nevada, and California have now joined Colorado, Washington, Oregon, Alaska, and the District of Columbia in voting for initiatives that make it legal for adults to consume cannabis. Votes are still being counted, but it looks like Maine will most likely join that group. And several states joined the 25 that already allow for medical use of marijuana — the most notable addition being Florida, with a broad medical marijuana law that will allow doctors to recommend cannabis for a wide variety of conditions.

Critics of legalization claim that legalization is bad for public health. "When states legalize recreational marijuana, fatalities increase and the lives of children and teenagers are put at stake," Kurt Isaacson, president and CEO of Spectrum Health Systems, a substance abuse and mental health treatment provider, recently wrote in an opinion piece for Stat News.

But the data on how both recreational and medical legalization of marijuana tells a different story.

It's still early — marijuana hasn't been legal for long, even in these states — but so far, legalization hasn't had a negative impact on public health, according to a report recently published by the Drug Policy Alliance (DPA). That report and other recent studies help show how marijuana legalization for medical or recreational purposes in these states has changed things.

Here's what we know so far: