Integrated Circuits:

An Integrated Circuit is a device with a large number of electronic circuits built into a plate of Semiconductor material, usually silicon.An SoC is an IC with all components of a complete electronic system built into a single silicon plate (multiple ICs integrated together).It can be built up to several billion transistors in an area of the size of a fingerprint.Categories: Divided into Digital and Analog ICs, operating at a different voltage level.

Digital Circuits: Data will be converted to numbers and to binary numbers and processed as binary.Switches are the basic building blocks of any digital circuit.Types: Sequential - with memoryCombinational - without memoryBuilding Blocks: Logic GatesFlip Flops - the memory cellsLogic Gates: AND, OR, NOT, XOR, NAND, NOR, XNORFlip Flops - Built with logic gates.All logic gates can be represented using transistors.Gates and Flops are formed by transistors, only transistors.CMOS transistors (PMOS and NMOS)Any digital IC consi…