A powerful bloc in Iraq‘s parliament has called for the withdrawal of US troops from the country, following a series of air raids targeting Iran-backed Shia militias in the country that have been blamed on Israel.

The Fatah Coalition said on Monday that it holds the United States fully responsible for the alleged Israeli aggression, “which we consider to be a declaration of war on Iraq and its people”.

The coalition is a parliament bloc representing Iran-backed paramilitary militias known as the Popular Mobilization Forces.

The coalition’s statement came a day after a drone attack in the western Iraqi town of Qaim killed a commander with the Forces – the latest in attacks apparently conducted by Israel against the Iranian-backed militias in Iraq. It added that US troops are no longer needed in Iraq.

190826201917710

Israeli also launched a similar attack against Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, which Beirut called a “declaration of war”.

The Iran-backed movement said late on Monday that the drones were carrying explosives.

The Shia militia group, meanwhile, held a funeral procession in Baghdad for the commander killed on Sunday.

“There is no greater God but God!” the mourners shouted as they marched behind a banner with the words “Death to America” and “Death to Israel.” Some trampled on an American flag as they marched.

The Pentagon issued a statement Monday denying responsibility for the recent attacks and promising to cooperate with Iraqi investigations.

“We support Iraqi sovereignty and have repeatedly spoken out against any potential actions by external actors inciting violence in Iraq, ” Pentagon spokesman Jonathan R Hoffman said.

“The government of Iraq has the right to control their own internal security and protect their democracy.”

Anger is mounting in Iraq following a spate of mysterious air raids that have targeted military bases and a weapons depot suspected of belonging to Iran-backed militias.

The drone attacks have not been claimed by any side but US officials have said Israel was behind at least one of the attacks.

The Shia militias have blamed the attacks on Israel but hold its ally the US ultimately responsible.

‘Strikes won’t break us’

The attacks are threatening to destabilise security in Iraq, which has struggled to remain neutral in the conflict between Washington and Tehran.

Relatives of the slain Iraqi commander mourn during the funeral in Baghdad on Monday [Khalid al-Mousily/Reuters]

“These strikes won’t break us, they’ll make us stronger,” the militias’ Lieutenant General Hussein Abed Muttar told The Associated Press at the funeral.

Along with the commander, another member of the Shia militia was also killed in the drone attack on Sunday evening near the Qaim border crossing with Syria.

The attack targeted vehicles belonging to the Hezbollah Brigades faction, also known as Brigade 45, which operates under the umbrella of the state-sanctioned Shia militias.

US forces withdrew from Iraq in 2011, but returned in 2014 at the invitation of the government to help battle the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS) armed group after it seized vast areas in the north and west of the country, including Iraq’s second-largest city, Mosul.

A US-led coalition provided crucial air support as Iraqi forces regrouped and, together with the PMF, drove ISIL out in a costly three-year campaign.

The US maintains about 5,000 troops in Iraq, and some groups say there’s no longer a justification for them to be there now that ISIL has been defeated.

“While we reserve the right to respond to these Zionist attacks, we hold the international coalition, particularly the United States, fully responsible for this aggression which we consider a declaration of war on Iraq and its people,” the statement by the Fatah Coalition said.

Iraqi President Barham Salih hosted a meeting on Monday that included the prime minister and parliament speaker as well as PMF militia leaders to discuss the recent attacks.

A statement issued after the meeting avoided blaming the drone attacks on any specific country but described it as a “blatant act of aggression” aimed at dragging the PMF away from its ongoing role of eradicating remnants of ISIL.

Absent from the meeting were the leaders of two of the most powerful factions strongly allied to Iran, Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis and Qais al-Khazali. An official who attended the meeting said they were in Iran.