U.K. schools use 'anti-radicalization software' to spy on kids

Timothy McGrath | GlobalPost

A child is never too young to start on the path toward violent jihad — at least according to the logic of Britain's Counter-Terrorism and Security Act of 2015. Luckily, there's an app for that.

Schools in the United Kingdom have an important role to play under the new law, which will start being enforced July 1. In the language of the act, headmasters, teachers and other staff must "have due regard to the need to prevent people from being drawn into terrorism."

It's not fully clear how educators are supposed to do that, although it will probably involve some combination of working with law enforcement, assessing students for signs of radicalization, training staff and parents in how to spot those signs and monitoring online behavior.

The act — it could be argued — turns every British schoolchild into a potential terrorist. It also creates a new market for technologies that will help teachers spy on their little proto-jihadis.

Software companies are all over it. They're promising to help schools combat terrorism and/or cover their legal bases in the event that one of their students grows up and joins an extremist group. After all, the Islamic State's infamous Jihadi John was once "just a regular schoolboy growing up in west London." Somebody, sometime should have noticed something was wrong — or at least that's the implication.

"New measures proposed under the new Counter-Terrorism and Security Bill place a statutory duty on educational institutions to prevent the radicalization of their students and staff," one software company claims. "This new iteration of the Securus Education solution will provide a significant benefit in meeting these obligations."

At least three software companies — Impero, Future Digital, andSecurus — have rolled out new "anti-radicalization" products.

How do they work?

All three companies provide network management software that allows clients — businesses and schools, for example — to regulate and and monitor computers and other devices on its network.

This kind of software does more than just block URLs and make sure people don't watch porn at work. It provides a host of monitoring features, all of which supposedly promote "productivity" and "efficiency" in the workplace, and "safety" in schools.

Watch this school teacher talk about using Impero to broadcast to the entire class whatever is on their devices' screens at that moment.

Those companies are taking those network surveillance systems and wrapping them in a new counterterrorism skin.

Keyword filters will be able to identify when a student types words or phrases that could indicate a child might be at risk of radicalization.

For Impero, those words include, among others, "YODO" ("you only die once"), "jihadi bride," "War on Islam," and "John Cantlie" (a British journalist held hostage by the Islamic State).

The concern is whether some teachers or schools — authorized or not — will use this technology to monitor the students they suspect are already — by virtue of race, religion, nation-of-origin, or culture — inclined toward violent extremism.

Will they just wait for an email telling them that Jenny in grade four just searched for "jihadi bride?" Or will they be targeting some children more than others, such as boys named Mohammad or girls in headscarves.

Sixteen U.K. schools are already participating in Impero's pilot program.

This article originally appeared on GlobalPost.

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