Berlin (AFP) — Industrial production in Europe’s powerhouse economy Germany fell back in April, official data showed Friday, in the latest sign manufacturers are suffering from global uncertainty and trade wars.

Output at producer firms fell 1.9 percent compared with March, federal statistics authority Destatis said in figures adjusted for price, seasonal and calendar effects — the first drop since January.

“This is a horrible start to the second quarter for German industry,” said ING bank economist Carsten Brzeski.

“It now needs even stronger domestic demand and a bounceback in May and June to avoid a return to recessionary territory.”

A sector-by-sector breakdown showed production of capital goods fell most sharply, at 3.3 percent.

Producer goods makers reported 2.1 percent lower output, while consumer goods firms shed 0.8 percent.

Energy generation was also down, at 1.1 percent, while construction output grew slightly.

Manufacturing firms have been especially hard hit in Germany’s export-oriented economy, suffering from both the threat of a trade showdown between the USA and the EU, plus a full-blown tariff conflict between the White House and Beijing.

Thursday had brought some relief with firms reporting an April rise in industrial orders — an indicator of future manufacturing output — but they remain at levels well below the same period last year.

“We should continue to expect muted activity in industry over the coming months,” the federal economy ministry in Berlin said in a statement.