New York City-based performing artists make up the majority of the 21 individuals receiving $225,000 each in unrestricted funds from the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation.

The recipients of the first round of Doris Duke Performing Artist Awards will be announced Thursday by the foundation. Designed to support mid-career and accomplished artists, regardless of age, in contemporary dance, jazz, theater and multidisciplinary work, the awards bestow direct funding, as well as a $25,000 incentive in matching funds for retirement...