Title IX has become an unchallengeable totem on American campuses, even as some students unfairly accused of sexual misconduct have been deprived of due process. And now students found guilty by dubious campus courts may be publicly named—and their reputations ruined—if a North Carolina judicial ruling is upheld.

The North Carolina Court of Appeals ruled last month that the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill must release the names of anyone “who, since January 1, 2007, has been found responsible of rape, sexual assault,...