U.S. equity markets rallied Thursday after the Federal Reserve's plan to provide $2.3 trillion in lending to households and businesses overshadowed a surge in jobless claims.

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The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 285 points, or 1.22 percent, narrowly missing gains that would have registered the index's best week since 1938. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite were higher by 1.45 percent and 0.77 percent, respectively.

Ticker Security Last Change Change % I:DJI DOW JONES AVERAGES 27657.42 -244.56 -0.88% SP500 S&P 500 3319.47 -37.54 -1.12% I:COMP NASDAQ COMPOSITE INDEX 10793.28193 -116.99 -1.07%

U.S. financial markets are closed Friday in observance of Good Friday. The benchmark S&P 500 on Wednesday exited its bear market that began on March 12, making it the second shortest in history.

The Fed's latest initiative undergirds government efforts to combat fallout from the economic shutdown imposed to curb the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Additionally, White House Advisor Larry Kudlow told FOX Business the plan to re-open the U.S. economy in "4 to 8 weeks" remains on track.

Thursday's gains were hampered by initial jobless claims totaling 6.6 million for the week ended April 4, outpacing the 5.25 million that economists surveyed by Refinitiv were expecting. The report raises the total number of first-time filings to 16.6 million amid disruptions including factory idlings and store closings caused by COVID-19.

Oil plunged after Russia and Saudi Arabia failed to announce a deal to reduce output after reports out earlier in the session said there was an agreement in principle that could reduced production by up to 20 million barrels per day. West Texas Intermediate crude oil, the U.S. benchmark, was fell 9.29 percent at $22.76 a barrel, putting pressure on shares of energy companies.

Ticker Security Last Change Change % XOM EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION 37.19 -0.61 -1.61% CVX CHEVRON CORP. 78.21 -0.58 -0.74% EOG EOG RESOURCES 40.71 -0.48 -1.17%

Disney announced the number of subscribers for its streaming service, Disney+, has nearly doubled since the beginning of February to more than 50 million. Rival Netflix has more than 160 million subscribers.

Costco reported sales rose 11.7 percent to $15.5 billion in the five weeks through April 5.

General Electric told investors its first-quarter results would fall short of its prior guidance and pulled its full-year outlook due to uncertainty caused by COVID-19.

Starbucks warned late Wednesday that it sees second-quarter adjusted earnings falling 46 percent to 32 cents a share. The coffee giant said same-store sales plunged by as much as 70 percent during the last week of March as COVID-19-related shutdowns spread.

Ticker Security Last Change Change % DIS WALT DISNEY COMPANY 128.63 -1.59 -1.22% COST COSTCO WHOLESALE CORPORATION 335.96 -2.92 -0.86% GE GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY 6.88 -0.17 -2.41% SBUX STARBUCKS CORPORATION 84.95 -1.80 -2.07%

Carnival Corp. gained for a fourth straight day after Saudi Arabia announced an 8 percent stake in the embattled cruise operator.

Ticker Security Last Change Change % CCL CARNIVAL CORP. 15.31 -0.93 -5.73% RCL ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES 65.45 -3.30 -4.80% NCLH NORWEGIAN CRUISE LINE HOLDINGS LTD. 16.25 -1.01 -5.85%

Elsewhere, gold for April delivery spiked 6.27 percent to $1,736.20 an ounce, the highest level since November 2012, giving a lift to miners Barrick Gold and Newmont Corporation.

Ticker Security Last Change Change % GOLD BARRICK GOLD CORP. 28.89 -0.25 -0.86% NEM NEWMONT GOLDCORP CORPORATION 64.71 -1.61 -2.43%

U.S. Treasurys rose, pushing the yield on the 10-year note down to 0.722 percent.

In Europe, Britain’s FTSE and Germany's DAX rose 1 percent and 0.37 percent, respectively, while France's CAC inched up 0.08 percent.

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In Asia, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng climbed 1.38 percent after the government announced an $18.8 billion stimulus package. Elsewhere, China’s Shanghai Composite added 0.37 percent and Japan’s Nikkei slipped 0.04 percent.