What’s New in Emacs 24.3

Emacs version 24.3 is now released to the public. This release, unlike 24.2, is chock full of goodies. I’ve taken the liberty of annotating things that’re relevant to me – and hopefully you, too, dear reader – but I’ve limited my commentary to things I’m familiar with. Always keen to hear what you think about the changes in the comments.

You can retrieve Emacs 24.3 from one of these locations:

Automatic mirror

Note: As of 11 AM on 2013-03-11 I had issues with some mirrors not yet having the new version available.

http://ftpmirror.gnu.org/emacs/emacs-24.3.tar.xz

http://ftpmirror.gnu.org/emacs/emacs-24.3.tar.gz

What’s New in Emacs 24.3

Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3

The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3. If you don’t pass --with-x-toolkit to configure, or if you use --with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes , configure will try to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2. You can explicitly require a specific version by passing --with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.

Although I always use Emacs in a window manager, and actively recommend that people who can do as well, this change is unlikely to affect me much at all. I don’t use scrollbars, toolbars or menubars.

New configure option --enable-link-time-optimization , to utilize an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.

|

New configure option --without-all to disable most of the optional features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.

For the luddites.

New configure option --enable-gcc-warnings (for developing/debugging Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the results may be useful to developers. The configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type has been renamed to --enable-check-lisp-object-type , as the resulting Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time check that this option enables. The configure option --disable-maintainer-mode has been removed, as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful. The configure options --program-prefix , --program-suffix , and --program-transform-name apply to more than just the installed binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break links between the various manuals. You can use NO_BIN_LINK=t make install to prevent the installation overwriting “emacs” in the installation bin/ directory with a link to “emacs-VERSION”. Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available. On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if you want them. The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).

Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3

Emacs no longer searches for leim-list.el files beneath the standard lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp. The --no-site-lisp command line option now works for Nextstep builds.

Changes in Emacs 24.3

Help

C-h f ( describe-function ) can now perform autoloading. When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring contains a key substitution construct, that function’s library is automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown correctly. To disable this, set help-enable-auto-load to nil.

That’s a potentially useful change, though I cannot offhand recall any instances where I’ve been bitten by this. This is not going to guard against unloaded libraries if you are not looking up autoloaded commands. In other words, if you’re looking up an obscure function or variable and the library isn’t loaded, this won’t help at all.

C-h f now reports previously-autoloaded functions as “autoloaded”, even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the autoloads have been redefined as functions).

I would fill this under “Nice to know”.

ImageMagick

Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the :background image specification property. When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled. It is no longer necessary to call imagemagick-register-types explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.

Most excellent. This should help encourage the use of Imagemagick now that it’s loaded by default.

Setting imagemagick-types-inhibit to t now disables the use of ImageMagick to view images. (You must call imagemagick-register-types afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)

… And this is how you disable it

The new variable imagemagick-enabled-types also affects which ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function imagemagick-filter-types returns the list of types that will be treated as images.

Minibuffer

In minibuffer filename prompts, C-M-f and C-M-b now move to the next and previous path separator, respectively.

With the caveat, I suppose, that this is not likely to work if you use iswitchb or IDO.

minibuffer-electric-default-mode can shorten “(default …)” to “[…]” in minibuffer prompts. Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default non-nil before enabling the mode.

Mode line

New option mode-line-default-help-echo specifies the help text (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line that does not have its own specialized help text. You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke set-buffer-file-coding-system .

Server and client

emacsclient now obeys string values for initial-buffer-choice , if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit or expression to evaluate. New option server-auth-key specifies a shared server key. Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors. On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc that support backtraces.

Other

C-x C-q is now bound to the new minor mode read-only-mode . This minor mode replaces toggle-read-only , which is now obsolete.

Interesting that they’ve moved it to a new minor mode. I imagine this change was effected to reduce the number of “magic states” a buffer could be in. As a mode, it also means you can customize it further like, say, adding hooks so you can gray out the text if it’s read only.

Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window. Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward respectively, without exiting from the prompt.

Very nice and welcome change.

In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as “new”, and sorted above the other “available” packages by default. If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable emacs-bzr-version contains information about the bzr revision used. New option create-lockfiles specifies usage of lockfiles. It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock files (use this with caution). New option enable-remote-dir-locals , if non-nil, allows directory-local variables on remote hosts.

This is useful if you use dir-local variables remotely, but there’s an obvious security risk if you enable it.

The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu. The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard. Using “unibyte: t” in Lisp source files is obsolete. Use “coding: raw-text” instead. In the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug , the C-c m binding has been changed to C-c M-i ( report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer ). The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because C-c LETTER bindings are reserved for user customizations.

Internationalization

New language environment: Persian. New input method vietnamese-vni .

Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port

Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.

A much longed-for feature.

A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the menu/toolbar.

Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3

Search and Replace

Non-regexp Isearch now performs “lax” space matching. Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the variable search-whitespace-regexp . (This variable is also used by a similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)

This is great as you can now find matches even though whitespacing may not be spot on.

New Isearch command M-s SPC toggles lax space matching. This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.

Handy if you don’t want fuzzy space matching.

New option replace-lax-whitespace . If non-nil, query-replace uses flexible whitespace matching too. The default is nil. Global M-s _ starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search, and M-s _ in Isearch toggles symbol search mode. M-s c in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.

Very useful if you’re coding. It’s equivalent to wrapping an isearch-forward-regexp regexp query in \_< and \_> . Keep in mind that the definition of a symbol varies according to your major mode (and sometimes minor!). It’s usually set to rather sensible defaults in most programming major modes.

Navigation commands

New binding M-g c for goto-char .

The word “char” here is rather misleading: it means the absolute position, as an integer, from the beginning of the buffer.

New binding M-g TAB for move-to-column . M-g TAB ( move-to-column ) prompts for a column number if called interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1. New option yank-handled-properties allows processing of text properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just removing them (as is done by yank-excluded-properties ).

Useful if you want to strip out or alter properties on text when it’s yanked. This is unlikely to be of interest to anybody except module developers.

New option delete-trailing-lines specifies whether M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end of the buffer. It defaults to t.

A nice and useful addition, but be wary as it defaults to true.

C-u M-= now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer. C-x 8 RET is now bound to insert-char , which is now a command. ucs-insert is now an obsolete alias for insert-char . The z key no longer has a binding in most special modes. It used to be bound to kill-this-buffer , but z is too easy to accidentally type.

Rejoice all who have accidentally killed your buffers.

New command C-x r M-w ( copy-rectangle-as-kill ). It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.

Very nice. This basically makes works exactly like M-w does except it operates on a rect. No more killing then yanking if you want to copy a rect.

Registers

C-x r + is now overloaded to invoke append-to-register .

This small change has rather wide ramifications for those of you who use registers in macros. You can now collect text and append it to the end of a register instead of shunting it to a different buffer. Groundbreaking? Not quite, but very useful indeed.

New option register-separator specifies the register containing the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.

Combined with the above, this enables you to collate appended texts with a separator symbol.

Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3

Common Lisp emulation (CL)

CL’s main entry is now (require ’cl-lib). cl-lib is like the old cl except that it uses the namespace cleanly; i.e., all its definitions have the “cl-” prefix (and internal definitions use the “cl–” prefix). If cl provided a feature under the name foo , then cl-lib provides it under the name cl-foo instead; with the exceptions of the few cl definitions that had to use foo* to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to cl-foo rather than cl-foo* . The old cl is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:

This is a good change but I doubt we will ever truly be rid of cl , not for a long tie anyway.

cl-flet is not like flet (which is deprecated). Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp’s flet . In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped, whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic. cl-labels is slightly different from labels . The difference is that it relies on the lexical-binding machinery (as opposed to the lexical-let machinery used previously) to capture definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if lexical-binding is in use. cl-letf is not exactly like letf . The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage of symbol-function in place forms. progv was rewritten to use the let machinery. A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound to nil rather than being made unbound. The following methods of extending setf are obsolete (use features from gv.el instead): define-modify-macro (use gv-letplace ) defsetf (use gv-define-simple-setter or gv-define-setter ) define-setf-expander (use gv-define-setter or gv-define-expander ) get-setf-method no longer exists (see “Incompatible Lisp Changes”)

Diff mode

Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces diff-refine-removed and smerge-refined-removed , and new definition of diff-removed ), insertions in green (new faces diff-refine-added and smerge-refined-added , and new definition of diff-added ).

More standardization. Good.

The variable diff-use-changed-face defines whether to use the face diff-changed , or diff-removed and diff-added to highlight changes in context diffs. The new command diff-delete-trailing-whitespace removes trailing whitespace introduced by a diff. Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.

Python mode

A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including: per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other text based shell).

I blogged about a new python mode a long time ago and it seems it’s made it into trunk. That’s probably good news for most Python users, but as I haven’t yet explored the new python.el mode yet, I will cover this in much greater detail in another post.

Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new): python-indent -> python-indent-offset python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert Some user options have been removed, including: python-indent-string-contents : Strings are never indented. python-honour-comment-indentation : Comments are always considered as indentation markers. python-continuation-offset : Indentation is automatically calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context. python-shell-prompt-alist , python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist : Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different. python-python-command , python-jython-command : Replaced by python-shell-interpreter . inferior-python-filter-regexp , python-remove-cwd-from-path , python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string , python-source-modes : No longer relevant. Some commands have been replaced (old -> new): python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region and python-shell-switch-to-shell python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point

Needless to say, the changes here are likely to break a lot of my custom Python code I’ve written over the years. If you’re relying on customizations to Python or modes that interact with it, I would probably ensure you can fix or live with broken modules until they’re fixed.

D-Bus

New variables dbus-compiled-version and dbus-runtime-version . The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented. Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points, if their value does not fit into Emacs’s integer range. The function dbus-call-method is now non-blocking. It can be interrupted by C-g . dbus-call-method-non-blocking is obsolete. Signals can also be sent as unicast messages. The argument list of dbus-register-signal has been extended, according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. dbus-init-bus supports private connections. There is a new function dbus-setenv . desktop-path no longer includes the “.” directory. Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.

Dired

dired-do-async-shell-command executes each file sequentially if the command ends in ; (when operating on multiple files). Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.

Very useful and good for people working with commands on many files.

Typing M-n in the minibuffer of dired-do-chmod , dired-do-chgrp , dired-do-chown , and dired-do-touch yanks the attributes of the file at point.

Hah! This is superb. I really like this change. Now you’re probably thinking the command, M-n , is arbitrary, but not so: in minibuffer prompts that command would go to the last used element in the minibuffer history; by re-using that command here, it achieves the same effect.

When the region is active, m ( dired-mark ), u ( dired-unmark ), DEL ( dired-unmark-backward ), and d ( dired-flag-file-deletion ) mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.

Can i hear a hallelujah? this is a most welcome change and one that should’ve been in dired since day one.

The minibuffer default for = ( dired-diff ) has changed. it is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists. in transient mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.

great idea but for most serious files you’re probably using c-x v = , the vcs diff command.

M-= is no longer bound to dired-backup-diff in Dired buffers. The global binding for M-= , count-words-region is in effect.

ERC

New module “notifications”, which can send a notification when you receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned. ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any channel keys found. New option erc-lurker-hide-list , similar to erc-hide-list , but only applies to messages sent by lurkers.

reStructuredText mode

Keybindings (see C-c C-h ), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling, fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised and improved.

That’s good. rST mode always did seem a bit… underdeveloped.

Support for imenu and which-function-mode .

Great!

The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered. Sphinx support has been improved.

Sphinx support is very good news for Python docs writers and other fans of Sphinx.

rst-insert-list inserts new list or continues existing lists. A negative prefix argument always works for rst-adjust . The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC. The constant rst-version describes the rst.el package version.

Ruby mode

Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber steps definitions. Improved syntax highlighting and indentation. New command ruby-toggle-block , bound to C-c { . Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed: ruby-electric-brace ; use electric-indent-mode instead. ruby-mark-defun ; use mark-defun . ruby-beginning-of-defun and ruby-end-of-defun are replaced by appropriate settings for the variables beginning-of-defun-function and end-of-defun-function .

These three changes are all part of a larger drive in Emacs to remove major mode-specific functions that’re better served with the built-in Emacs equivalents.

Non-standard keybindings for backward-kill-word , comment-region , reindent-then-newline-and-indent and newline have been removed.

Shell Script mode

Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.

More duplicate cruft removed and standardized.

sh-electric-here-document-mode now controls auto-insertion of here-docs. sh-use-smie lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.

VHDL mode

The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default). Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated. Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard. Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.

Apropos

The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable. These faces are named apropos-symbol , apropos-keybinding , and so on; see the apropos Custom group for details. The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed (i.e. apropos-symbol-face , apropos-keybinding-face , etc.).

Buffer Menu

This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode. Option Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width is now obsolete. Use Buffer-menu-name-width and Buffer-menu-size-width instead.

Calendar

You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month. See the variable calendar-month-header . New LaTeX calendar style, produced by cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary . The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays. Customize cal-html-holidays to change this.

CEDET

The major modes from the parser generators “Bovine” and “Wisent” are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes “.by” and “.wy” are in auto-mode-alist , and the corresponding manuals are included.

EDE

Menu support for the “Configuration” feature. This allows users to choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu. New command ede-set to interactively set project-local variables. Support for compiling, debugging, and running in “generic” projects. Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments. Compilation support for the “linux” project type. “simple” projects have been removed; use “generic” projects instead.

Semantic

Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++. Improved support for ‘extern “C”’ declarations in C/C++. The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols, such as ‘__nonnull’ and ‘__asm’. Add ‘__cplusplus’ macro when parsing C++. If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols. Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing. In Python, support for converting imports to include file names. Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path. Support for the Python ‘WITH’ and ‘AT’ keywords. Improved tooltip completion.

SRecode

The SRecode manual is now included. Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system include differentiation. Addition of ‘Framework’ support: Frameworks are specified when a particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language mode (like Java). Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority. Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as default -> c++ -> arduino.

Compile

Compile has a new option compilation-always-kill .

Customize

custom-reset-button-menu now defaults to t. Non-option variables are never matched in customize-apropos and customize-apropos-options (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for these commands now).

Term

The variables term-default-fg-color and term-default-bg-color are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face term .

A pre-customization anachronism removed at last. Make sure you migrate your term color settings!

You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles by customizing the corresponding term-color-COLOR , term-color-underline and term-color-bold faces.

If, like me, you customized ansi-color-names-vector to change the default term colours I suggest you switch to using the faces now. The good news here is you can, should desire to, change more than just the colours for each ANSI Color: there’s nothing stopping you from forcing a different font for certain colours.

Tramp

The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.

This is a great change and a most needed one if you want to su to a different user once you’ve connected to a another host and you can’t be bothered figuring out how TRAMP proxies work. [STRIKEOUT:Typically I can’t find any information about the new syntax anywhere… I’ll have to dig into the source code and write a post about it later.] Despite my best attempts it seems I completely missed the new chapter, here (info "(tramp)Ad-hoc multi-hops") .

Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.

URL

Structs made by url-generic-parse-url have nil attributes slot. Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986. So now the filename slot stores the entire path and query components, and the attributes slot is always nil. New function url-encode-url for encoding a URI string. The url-retrieve function now uses this to encode its URL argument, in case that is not properly encoded. notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API. The function notifications-get-capabilities returns the supported server properties.

More misc changes

Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings. See flymake-fringe-indicator-position , flymake-error-bitmap and flymake-warning-bitmap . The FFAP option ffap-url-unwrap-remote can now be a list of strings, specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at the FFAP prompt. The default is now ’(“ftp”). New Ibuffer derived-mode filter, bound to / M . The old binding for / M (filter by used-mode) is now bound to / m . New option mouse-avoidance-banish-position specifies where the banish mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse. In Perl mode, new option perl-indent-parens-as-block causes non-block closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket. In Proced mode, new command proced-renice renices marked processes. New option async-shell-command-buffer specifies the buffer to use for a new asynchronous shell-command when the default output buffer *Async Shell Command* is already in use.

Handy if you don’t want your shell output buffer overwritten when you run more than one asynchronous command.

SQL mode has a new option sql-db2-escape-newlines . If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon. New command tabulated-list-sort , bound to S in Tabulated List mode (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.

Its use should be pretty straight forward but I find that mode a bit buggy. Probably better if you stick to using the one in org mode.

which-func-modes now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.

A nice change as Which Function mode worked in more buffers than the which-func-modes gave it credit for.

winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is enabled. Follow mode no longer works by using advice. The option follow-intercept-processes has been removed. javascript-generic-mode is now an obsolete alias for js-mode . Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete “-hooks” suffix: semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions

Obsolete packages

assoc.el In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well. And in any case it’s just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible inefficiency, and not namespace-clean. *** bruce.el *** cust-print.el *** ledit.el *** mailpost.el *** mouse-sel.el *** patcomp.el

Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3

Docstrings starting with * no longer indicate user options. Only variables defined using defcustom are considered user options. The function user-variable-p is now an obsolete alias for custom-variable-p . The return values of defalias , defun and defmacro have changed, and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, defun and defmacro currently return the name of the newly defined function/macro, but this should not be relied upon. random by default now returns a different random sequence in every Emacs run. Use (random S) , where S is a string, to set the random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable sequence in later calls. If the NEWTEXT arg to replace-match contains a substring “\?”, that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled. select-window now always makes the window’s buffer current. It does so even if the window was selected before. The function x-select-font can return a font spec, instead of a font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name depends on the graphical library. face-spec-set no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2). set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers. The CL package’s get-setf-method function no longer exists. Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to define a compatible replacement for get-setf-method . See the file gv.el for internal details of the new implementation. The arguments of dbus-register-signal are no longer just strings, but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will still be supported for Emacs 24.x. Miscellaneous name changes Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling, or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology. Renamed functions hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method viper-inactivate-input-method-action -> viper-deactivate-input-method-action ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate Renamed hooks The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they are deprecated and will be removed eventually. input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook Renamed variables follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu inactivate-current-input-method-function -> deactivate-current-input-method-function Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed: last-input-char , last-command-char , unread-command-char facemenu-unlisted-faces rmail-decode-mime-charset iswitchb-read-buffer sc-version , sc-submit-bug-report set-char-table-default string-to-sequence (use string-to-list or string-to-vector ) compile-internal modeline mode-line-inverse-video follow-mode-off-hook cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline (use log-edit-require-final-newline instead) cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs (use log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs instead) cvs-diff-ignore-marks , cvs-diff-buffer-name vc-ignore-vc-files (use vc-handled-backends instead) vc-master-templates (use vc-handled-backends instead) vc-checkout-carefully

Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3

CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp. setf is autoloaded; push and pop accept generalized variables. You can define your own generalized variables using gv-define-simple-setter , gv-define-setter , etc. Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load. This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code, but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies. These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a warning (“Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle”) describing the cycle. You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen. New sampling-based Elisp profiler. Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report. When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on CPU time or memory allocations. defun also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like defmacro . The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by defun-declarations-alist . New macros setq-local and defvar-local . Face underlining can now use a wave.

Now you can finally make misspelled words in ispell-minor-mode look like Microsoft Word with squiggly underlines!

read-regexp has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT of read-regexp accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values. More commands use read-regexp now to read their regexp arguments.

Very useful change for those of us who use readers and often find ourselves reinventing the history wheel.

Completion New function completion-table-with-quoting to handle completion in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers. New function completion-table-subvert to use an existing completion table, but with a different prefix.

Debugger

New error type and new function user-error . These do not trigger the debugger. New option debugger-bury-or-kill , saying what to do with the debugger buffer when exiting debug. Set debug-on-message to enter the debugger when a certain message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying to work out which code is doing something. New var inhibit-debugger , automatically set to prevent accidental recursive invocations.

Window handling

New command fit-frame-to-buffer adjusts the frame height to fit the contents. The command fit-window-to-buffer can adjust the frame height if the new option fit-frame-to-buffer is non-nil. New macro with-temp-buffer-window , similar to with-output-to-temp-buffer .

This is a useful command if you want to generate output with prin1 , etc. or print output from an external command in a separate window. I’m personally very happy to see this macro make an appearance.

temp-buffer-resize-mode no longer resizes windows that have been reused. New option switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point to restore a window’s point when switching buffers. New display action alist entries window-height and window-width specify the size of new windows created by display-buffer . New display action alist entry pop-up-frame-parameters , if non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame. New display action alist entry inhibit-switch-frame , if non-nil, tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is selected. New display action alist entry previous-window , if non-nil, specifies window to reuse in display-buffer-in-previous-window . New display action functions display-buffer-below-selected , and display-buffer-in-previous-window . The functions get-lru-window , get-mru-window and get-largest-window now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window. Additional values recognized for option window-combination-limit . The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by appropriate entries in the display-buffer-alist function introduced in Emacs 24.1: dired-shrink-to-fit display-buffer-reuse-frames display-buffer-function special-display-buffer-names special-display-frame-alist special-display-function special-display-regexps

Time

current-time-string no longer requires that its argument’s year must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported by the underlying C implementation. current-time now returns extended-format time stamps (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds. PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and format-time-string , have been changed accordingly. Old-format time stamps are still accepted. The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS]. The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor. Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).

(Old MacDonald had a farm) EIEIO

Improved security when handling persistent objects: eieio-persistent-read now features optional arguments for specifying the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed; if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a warning is issued. New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors without evaluation of suspicious code. All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type. Support for find-function and similar utilities, through the addition of filename support to generated symbols.

Even more misc stuff

Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN, instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0). Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt, log, log10, sqrt, and mod. New fringe bitmap exclamation-mark .

Seems like flymake’s using it for errors. Neat.

Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros defun and defmacro are now macros rather than special forms.

If you ever wanted to know how a function is created in Emacs, now you can look at the lisp code in byte-run.el . Ditto for defmacro .

kbd is now a function rather than a macro.

Miscellaneous new functions

set-temporary-overlay-map sets up a temporary keymap that takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key). autoloadp tests if its argument is an autoloaded object. autoload-do-load performs the autoloading operation. buffer-narrowed-p tests if the buffer is narrowed. file-name-base returns a file name sans directory and extension. function-get fetches a function property, following aliases. posnp tests if an object is a posn . system-users returns the user names on the system. system-groups returns the group names on the system. tty-top-frame returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.

The following functions and variables are obsolete:

automount-dir-prefix (use directory-abbrev-alist ) buffer-has-markers-at macro-declaration-function (use macro-declarations-alist ) window-system-version (provides no useful information) dired-pop-to-buffer (use dired-mark-pop-up ) query-replace-interactive font-list-limit (has had no effect since Emacs

Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems

Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface. Pass --with-w32 to configure. The default remains the X11 interface. Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds: cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows and cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows . These functions allow Lisp code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names. When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal, Emacs now supports mouse-highlight , help-echo (in the echo area), and mouse-autoselect-window . On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links. On MS Windows, you can pass --without-libxml2 to configure.bat to omit support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected. On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later. On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink “/sw” directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.

The End!

Phew. That was a lot of changes and I’ve barely explained 10% of them. Let me know if I glossed over some cool new stuff.