把字句 Ba construction - Chinese Grammar 中文语法





Chunyu Kit. 1998.



Li, Y.-H. Audrey. The Ba Construction: Part 2, Comment: 把 has such an interesting role in Chinese that it is called the 把字句 - the ba construction. There are many rules that govern its use, but a coarse explanation is that it moves the direct object to a place before the verb. Although in a normal sentence, the direct object occurs immediately after the verb, it is just as correct and often more common to use the ba construction. When the object cannot follow the verb or when the speaker just wants to put both the subject and object before the verb, ba3 is used to move the object so the connection between the verb and the object is maintained. Below, there are multiple sentences using ba3 according to various rules. As a beginner or intermediate student, you want to study multiple sentences to create a pattern in your mind. Choose some as model sentences and write your own sentences. A good place to start is with the pattern: ba3...fang4zai4 把 。 。 。 放 在. If you want to know more about the specific linguistic rules governing ba3, here are two papers on the subject:Chunyu Kit. 1998. Ba and bei as multi-valence prepositions in Chinese (.pdf) . In Benjamin K. T'sou (ed.), Studia Linguistica Sinica, pp.497-522. Language Information Sciences Research Centre, City University of Hong Kong Li, Y.-H. Audrey. The Ba Construction: Part 1 Part 3 (2001). Download from the Archives of Chinese Linguistics , University of Southern California (Published as: Chinese ba, (2006) In The Blackwell Companion to Syntax, ed. Martin Everaert and Henk van Riemsdijk. Vol. 1, 374-468. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell.)

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Jack ran so fast that he left the other runners far behind him in the race. 杰 克 跑 得 太 快 了 ， 以 至 于 在 比 赛 中 他 把 其 他 的 选 手 都 远 远 地 落 在 了 后 面 。 Jie2ke4 pao3 de tai4 kuai4 le, yi3zhi4yu2 zai4 bi3sai4 zhong1 ta1 ba3 qi2 ta1 de xuan3shou3 dou1 yuan3yuan3 de la4zai4 le hou4mian4. Zhang Meng Jessie Wang Li Zhen Cao Hui David Abbie

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He gave her a hard look and then went out slamming the door behind him. 他 狠 狠 的 瞪 了 她 一 眼 ， 把 门 “ 砰 ” 的 一 声 关 上 离 开 了 。 Ta1 hen3hen3 de deng4 le ta1 yi4 yan3, ba3 men2 'peng1' de yi4 sheng1 guan1 shang li2kai1 le. Zhu Jing Gu Chunlei Meng Sichen Pan Zilong Ellen

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