A jailed gangster in France has escaped prison after being picked up by helicopter.

Three armed accomplices extracted Redoine Faid from the Reau prison, near Paris, late on Sunday morning, Le Parisien reported.

The 46-year-old was in the visiting room when the three men burst in and got him onto the helicopter, which had landed in one of the prison courtyards.

They landed in Gonesse, a northeastern suburb of the French capital, before reportedly continuing their escape by car.

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Authorities later found a burnt out black Renault suspected of being the getaway car in Aulnay-sous-Bois, another suburb of Paris.

The assailants are thought to have changed vehicles, continuing their escape in a van, according to Le Parisien.

Jean-François Forget, secretary general of the country's Penitentiary Union, said the detainee “was in an isolation ward, but had no special surveillance measures”.

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He added the helicopter was registered in Belgium.

Faid has previously launched an audacious jail break in April 2013, using explosives to blast through five prison doors, taking four prison wardens hostage, and escaping in two getaway cars.

He was rearrested on a European warrant the following month after being found hiding in a B&B.

Last year, he was sentenced on appeal to 25 years in prison for masterminding a failed 2010 robbery, which claimed the life of a policewoman.

As a young delinquent in a troubled suburb north of Paris, Faid took his inspiration from American gangster movies.

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“Take away the cinema and you would have 50 per cent less crime,” he once told Michael Mann, the director of Heat, his favourite film.

In a book of interviews and a TV documentary in 2010-11, Faid presented himself as the reformed symbol of a new generation of French organised crime.

He said he was known as “doc” or “brain” – a leader of the gangs from the troubled suburbs of French cities who had moved from drug dealing and petty theft to challenge the traditional Corsican criminal milieu of large-scale banditry.

After “30 years of crime”, of which he had spent 10 years in jail and three years on the run, it was all behind him, he insisted.