Iran will send 4,000 of its troops to Syria to aid president Bashar al-Assad's forces in its fight against rebels, according to the UK's Independent newspaper.

The "military decision" means that Iran is now "fully committed to preserving Assad's regime," wrote journalist Robert Fisk, citing pro-Iranian sources.

Key points Iran will send 4,000 troops to fight alongside Assad's forces

Iran will send 4,000 troops to fight alongside Assad's forces Iran's Shiite rulers are staunch allies of Mr Assad, who belongs to the Alawite sect, an offshoot of Shiite Islam

Iran's Shiite rulers are staunch allies of Mr Assad, who belongs to the Alawite sect, an offshoot of Shiite Islam The rebellion in Syria is largely Sunni

The rebellion in Syria is largely Sunni Shiite Hezbollah fighters are already joining forces with Assad's troops

Shiite Hezbollah fighters are already joining forces with Assad's troops Leaders of Britain and Russia met overnight for talks on Syria

As well as sending Revolutionary Guards, Iran has reportedly proposed to open a "Syrian front" against Israel in the Golan Heights.

The decision was reportedly made before Iran's presidential election, and came as the US approved a move to arm the Syrian opposition.

It compounds fears that the Syrian conflict is taking on broader regional and sectarian dimensions.

Iran is a predominantly Shiite Muslim country and a staunch ally of Mr Assad, who belongs to the Alawite sect, an offshoot of Shiite Islam.

The rebellion in Syria is largely Sunni.

The Assad regime has also received recent support from fighters loyal to the Lebanese Shiite militant group Hezbollah.

The rebels, meanwhile, are reportedly getting military support from Sunni-led Saudi Arabia, which plans to supply them with anti-aircraft missiles to counter the regime's air force.

Britain and Russia at odds over Syria

British prime minister David Cameron and Russian president Vladimir Putin acknowledged their differences over Syria after talks in London overnight.

Russia, a long time backer of the Syrian regime, is sceptical about US accusations that the Syrian military has used chemical weapons against the rebels.

After the meeting in London, Mr Putin said Russia wanted to create the conditions for a resolution and urged Western countries to abandon their plans to arm the rebels fighting against the Assad regime.

"One does not really need to support the people who not only kill their enemies, but open up their bodies, eat their intestines in front of the public and cameras," he said.

"Are these the people you want to support? Are they the ones you want to supply with weapons? Then this probably has little relation to the humanitarian values preached in Europe for hundreds of years."

Sorry, this video has expired David Cameron and Vladimir Putin meet in London

The incident Mr Putin referred to was most likely that of a rebel commander filmed last month cutting into the torso of a dead soldier and biting into a piece of one of his organs.

Mr Cameron says he blames the Assad regime and not its ally Russia for the ongoing violence, despite the supply of arms from Moscow.

He says the UK has still made no decision on whether to supply weapons to the rebels.

Mr Cameron also says he and Mr Putin are working to find common ground on Syria ahead of the upcoming G8 summit and a planned international peace conference

"What I take from our conversation today is that we can overcome these differences if we recognise that we share some fundamental aims: to end the conflict, to stop Syria breaking apart, to let the Syrian people choose who governs them and to take the fight to the extremists and defeat them," he said.

Now that the US is taking moves to arm the Syrian opposition and Mr Cameron himself insisting that more must be done to help them, Moscow might now go ahead with its plans to provide sophisticated new air defences to the Syrian regime.

Mixed response to new Iranian president

There has been a cautious international response to the election of moderate cleric Hassan Rowhani as the next president of Iran.

Mr Rowhani has pledged greater engagement with the West, a move which has been welcomed by the United States, Russia and Britain.

Mr Putin has also urged closer ties with Iran following Mr Rowhani's win.

Australia has also welcomed the new president and urged him to return to constructive talks on the country's nuclear program.

But Israel has voiced its ongoing concern.

Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyhu wants continued international pressure on Iran to curb its nuclear program.

His intelligence minister Yuval Steinitz was even less optimistic about Mr Rowhani, telling Israeli media he is not a moderate figure at all.

He said the international community must not be deluded and there was no reason to alleviate pressure on Iran, but rather sanctions should be tightened.

Several Iranian newspapers described the victory of the reformist-backed candidate as the return of hope.

Tens of thousands of people celebrated on the streets of the capital Tehran throughout the night after hearing the election result.

The past eight years under former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad have seen Iran isolated on the international stage and engulfed in an economic crisis, mainly the result of international sanctions.

Syria's main opposition group has called on Mr Rowhani to end his country's alliance with President Bashar al-Assad.

ABC/wires