Where to Plant

Bexar County Master Gardener Numa Laiche recommends planting vegetables in raised beds with at least 12 to 16 inches of soil. South Texas’ soil (often caliche) makes it tough to grow anything, so purchasing quality soil that contains nutrients will help plants survive. Only growing a few plants? For large veggies, try 20-gallon containers.

What to Plant

Start with plants rather than seeds, especially as a first-timer. Laiche says to ask for plants that have been tested in South Texas—often the veggie varieties at chain stores are better suited for other climates. If you want to try seeds, they need to be planted and cultivated in pots (that are exposed to sunlight) during December or January.

Mulch and Fertilize

After planting, water the vegetables thoroughly and then add a generous layer of mulch on top to lock in the moisture and prevent weeds, says Bexar County Master Gardener Jamie Daily. From then on, water with drip irrigation or by hand (sprinklers can create mildew), and fertilize every few weeks.

Make a Plan

The pros at Milberger’s Landscaping and Nursery say planning your garden is key. Peppers and melons, for example, love the heat and should be planted in a different spot than turnips and cabbage, which aren’t heat mongers. Plan for warm-weather veggies in the spring and then rotate in different plants in the fall. Never plant more than you’ll eat (or share).

Grow in the Sun

Daily, who volunteers along with Laiche at a gardening help line, says when vegetable plants aren’t thriving, it’s often because they need more sunlight. “Just about all vegetables want all of the sun they can get,” she says. At least eight hours of sun is generally recommended.

Don’t Stress

If you’re not successful with a plant, try again. Daily says failing in the garden is all part of becoming a pro. “Plants are kind of like people,” she says. “You can have a family with six kids and they’re all different. Plants are that way, too. Some will love what you do with them and some won’t.”

When to Plant

Swiss Chard Feb. 1 – April 15

Beets Feb. 1 – April 20

Lettuce Feb. 1 – May 1

Watermelon March 1 – May 1

Cucumbers March 5 – April 15

Lima Beans March 5 – April 20

Squash March 10 – May 10

Cantaloupe March 15 – May 1

Tomatoes March 15 – May 10

Sweet Peppers March 15 – May 1

Pumpkin April 1 – June 15

Okra April 1 – July 15

Dates recommended by Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service’s Bexar County office

Need more help? Call the Bexar County gardening hotline, Mon-Fri, 210-467-6575, bexarmg.org