Emmanuel Macron has ordered his prime minister to hold talks with political leaders and “yellow vests” demonstrators, after more than 100 people were injured in violent clashes over rising fuel taxes on Saturday.

A French presidential source said Mr Macron would not speak to the nation on Sunday, despite calls for him to offer immediate concessions to protesters.

Reports earlier in the day suggested the French president was considering declaring a state of emergency in response to the violence.

Government spokesperson Benjamin Griveaux told radio station Europe 1, “all options must be studied” when asked whether it was a realistic option for the government.

However, a source told Reuters the idea was not discussed at an emergency government meeting held by Mr Macron, prime minister Édouard Philippe and interior minister Christophe Castaner on Sunday.

Mr Griveaux also said the government would not reverse its policy to stop protests from escalating.

“We won’t change course. We are certain of that,” he said.

Protesters form a barricade on the Champs-Élysées (Reuters)

His comments followed a statement released by the Alliance Police Nationale union yesterday, which called for a state of emergency to be imposed.

The nationwide protests, led by the “yellow vests” movement, began on 17 November and aim to oppose rising taxes and living costs under the Macron government.

It was reported Mr Macron would use the meeting to discuss how to effectively communicate with the movement, which has no clear leadership and has grown quickly through social media.

Police in Paris said 133 people were injured during Saturday’s protest, including 23 police officers, and 412 people were arrested.

Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures Show all 29 1 /29 Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures Water cannons are turned on the protesters Reuters Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures Riot police detain protesters EPA Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures A car is set alight in the protests AFP/Getty Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures The Arc de Triomphe is graffitied with the slogan: 'he yellow vests will triumph' Reuters Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures Protesters barricade themselves on the Champs Elysees as police line the streets Reuters Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures A protester fires at police with a slingshot AFP/Getty Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures A protester holds up a sign that reads 'your Europe ruins us' Reuters Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures A protester gestures amidst burning cars EPA Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures Protesters walk amidst tear gas near the Arc de Triomphe Reuters Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures A protester runs amidst tear gas Reuters Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures Protesters on the Champs Elysees amidst tear gas AFP/Getty Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures Protesters in yellow vests gather outside the town hall in Bordeaux EPA Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures Protesters gather on the Champs Elysees after the police deploy tear gas AFP/Getty Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures Protesters stand by the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Paris AFP/Getty Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures A protester waves a French flag Reuters Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures Riot police take formation AFP/Getty Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures A general view of the Champs Elysees in Paris today as protesters clash with police Reuters Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures A protester wears a jacket reading 'Macron, thief, lier, crook, go away, the people banish you' AP Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures Protesters gather on the Champs Elysees AFP/Getty Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures Protesters hold a French flag by a burning barricade AFP/Getty Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures Protesters gather by a fire AFP/Getty Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures Water cannons are turned on the protesters Reuters Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures A protester wears an adapted yellow vest reading 'Macron's cemetery: here lies your buying power' AFP/Getty Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures Protesters gather by a burning car AFP/Getty Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures Riot police advance through tear gas followed closely by their water cannon EPA Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures Tear gas is deployed to deter the protesters Reuters Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures A protester waves a French flag amidst tear gas AP Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures Protesters walk amidst tear gas by the Arc de Triomphe Reuters Clashes at the Paris fuel protests: in pictures A protester holds a sign asking for the reintroduction of ISF (an old French tax on wealth) AFP/Getty

Although the protests started to oppose increases in fuel taxes – which have gone up 23 per cent in 12 months in some cases – they have grown into a wider movement expressing discontent with Mr Macron’s government.

Authorities said violent groups from the far left and nationalist far right have infiltrated the protests and were responsible for some of the rioting on Saturday.

Protesters on the Champs-Élysées yesterday (AFP/Getty)

A police assault rifle was stolen by protesters, and a dozen vehicles were set on fire by groups of young men wearing masks, some carrying metal bars and axes, according to Reuters.

Speaking late on Saturday, Mr Castaner admitted the government had mishandled its communication of the tax rises, which are designed to support France’s environmental policy and reduce car usage.

Critics say they will hurt workers in small towns and rural areas who do not have good public transport links and are forced to drive to work.

Burned cars are left behind after the clashes in Paris (AFP/Getty)

Paul Marra, a “yellow vest” activist in Marseille, told French news channel BFM TV the government was to blame for the violence.

“We condemn what happened, but it was inevitable. The violence started from the top. The biggest thug is the state, through its inaction,” he said.

The protests meant yesterday was the third straight weekend of civil unrest in Paris, although protests in other French regions were said to be largely peaceful.

If Mr Macron’s government had declared a state of emergency, it would have been for the second time in a decade, with the move having been taken after the November 2015 terrorist attacks in Paris.

In 2005, then-president Jacques Chirac also declared a state of emergency, after a three-week period of rioting and civil unrest around the suburbs of Paris.