Dubai

U nited A rab E mirates





Dubai is the largest and most populous city in the (United Arab Emirates (UAE). On the southeast coast of the Persian Gulf, it is the capital of the Emirate of Dubai, one of the seven emirates that make up the country.

Dubai is a global city and business hub of the Middle East. It is also a major global transport hub for passengers and cargo. Oil revenue helped accelerate the early development of the

city, but its reserves are limited and production levels are low: today, Dubai's economy now relies on revenues from tourism, aviation, real estate, and financial services.

Dubai has attracted world attention through large construction projects and sports events, in particular the world's tallest building, the Burj Khalifa. Dubai has been criticised for human rights violations against the city's largely South Asian and Filipino workforce.

As of 2012, Dubai was the most expensive city in the Middle East. In 2014, Dubai's hotel rooms were rated as the second most expensive in the world.

The land of the Emirates has been occupied for thousands of years. Stone tools recovered from Jebel Faya in the emirate of Sharjah reveal a settlement of people from Africa some 127,000 years ago and a stone tool used for butchering animals discovered at Jebel Barakah on the Arabian coast suggests an even older habitation from 130,000 years ago. There is no proof of contact with the outside world at that stage, although in time lively trading links developed with civilisations in Mesopotamia, Iran and India's Harappan culture. This contact persisted and became wide-ranging, probably motivated by the trade in copper from the Hajar Mountains, which commenced around 3000 BCE. Sumerian sources talk of the UAE as home to the 'Makkan' or Magan people.

There are six major periods of human settlement with distinctive behaviours in the pre-Islamic UAE: the Hafit period from 3200-2600 BCE; the Umm Al Nar culture spanned from 2600-2000 BCE, the Wadi Suq people dominated from 2000–1300 BCE. From 1200 BC to the advent of Islam in Eastern Arabia, through three distinctive iron ages and the Mleiha period, the area was variously occupied by Archaemenid and other forces and saw the construction of fortified settlements and extensive husbandry thanks to the development of the falaj irrigation system.

In ancient times, Al Hasa (today's Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia) was part of Al Bahreyn and adjoined Greater Oman (today's UAE and Oman). From the second century AD, there was a movement of tribes from Al Bahreyn towards the lower Gulf, together with a migration among the Azdite Qahtani and Quda'ah tribal groups from south-west Arabia towards central Oman. Sassanid groups were present on the Batinah coast. In 637, Julfar (in the area of today's Ra's al-Khaimah) was an important port that was used as a staging post for the Islamic invasion of the Sassanian Empire. The area of the Al Ain/Buraimi Oasis was known as Tu'am and was an important trading post for camel routes between the coast and the Arabian interior.

The earliest Christian site in the UAE was first discovered in the 1990s, an extensive monastic complex on what is now known as Sir Bani Yas Island and which dates back to the 7th century. Thought to be Nestorian and built in 600 AD, the church appears to have been abandoned peacefully in 750 AD. It forms a rare physical link to a legacy of Christianity which is thought to have spread across the peninsula from 50 to 350 AD following trade routes. Certainly, by the 5th century, Oman had a bishop named John – the last bishop of Oman being Etienne, in 676 AD.

United Arab Emirates , federation of seven emirates along the eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula.

The largest of these emirates, (Abu Dhabi) Abū Ẓaby, which comprises more than three-fourths of the federation’s total land area, is the centre of its oil industry and borders Saudi Arabia on the federation’s southern and eastern borders. The port city of Dubai, located at the base of the mountainous Musandam Peninsula, is the capital (Dubai) of the emirate of Dubayy and is one of the region’s most vital commercial and financial centres, housing hundreds of multinational corporations in a forest of skyscrapers. The smaller emirates of Al-Shāriqah, ʿAjmān, Umm al-Qaywayn, and Raʾs al-Khaymah also occupy the peninsula, whose protrusion north toward Iran forms the Strait of Hormuz linking the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman. The federation’s seventh member, Al-Fujayrah, faces the Gulf of Oman and is the only member of the union with no frontage along the Persian Gulf.

Historically the domain of individual Arab clans and families, the region now comprising the emirates also has been influenced by Persian culture owing to its close proximity to Iran, and its porous maritime borders have for centuries invited migrants and traders from elsewhere. In the 18th century, Portugal and the Netherlands extended their holdings in the region but retreated with the growth of British naval power there; following a series of truces with Britain in the 19th century, the emirates united to form the Trucial States. The states gained autonomy following World War II (1939–1945), when the trucial states of Bahrain and Qatar declared independent statehood. The rest were formally united in 1971, with the city of Abu Dhabi serving as the capital. The stability of the federation has since been tested by rivalries between the families governing the larger states of Abū Ẓaby and Dubayy, though external events such as the Persian Gulf War (1990–1991) and an ongoing territorial dispute with Iran have served to strengthen the emirates’ political cohesion.

The emirates comprise a mixed environment of rocky desert, coastal plains and wetlands, and waterless mountains. The seashore is a haven for migratory waterfowl and draws birdwatchers from all over the world; the country’s unspoiled beaches and opulent resorts also have drawn international travelers. Standing at a historic and geographic crossroads and made up of diverse nationalities and ethnic groups, the United Arab Emirates present a striking blend of ancient customs and modern technology, of cosmopolitanism and insularity, and of wealth and want. The rapid pace of modernization of the emirates prompted travel writer Jonathan Raban to note of the capital.-The condition of Abu Dhabi was so evidently mint that it would not have been surprising to see adhering to the buildings bits of straw and polystyrene from the crates in which they had been packed-.

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) consists of the seven small emirates of Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ras Al-Khaimah, Ajman, Umm Al-Qaiwain, and Fujairah, which were united as a federal state on 2 December 1971. Before the establishment of the oil economy in the early 1960s, two main orientations shaped traditional Emeriati culture: the nomadic desert-oriented Bedouins with small oasis farming within the broader context of the desert economy and culture, and the sea-oriented culture that revolved around pearling and sea trading. These subcultures were economically, politically, and socially interdependent, creating a common culture and social identity. The UAE shares significant aspects of its culture with neighboring Arab countries and the larger Arab culture.

The UAE covers 32,278 square miles and is located on the Arabian Gulf. It shares land borders with Oman, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia. The seven emirates vary greatly in size. Abu Dhabi represents 85 percent of the land, and the smallest emirate is Ajman. Each emirate is named after its capital city, and Abu Dhabi City is the permanent capital of the nation. The inland area is mostly desert with a few oases, and the barren Hajar Mountains run through the country. The UAE has a dry climate with very high temperatures and humidity in the summer.

Relative to its size and oil wealth, the UAE has a small population, estimated at 2,624,000 in 1997. Before 1970, the local population was tiny and lacked most of the technical skills needed for a modern society. The commercial production of oil triggered rapid population growth as a result of an increase in the national population from improvements in diet, health care, and living standards and the importation on a large scale of mostly male foreign laborers. The latter factor has generated a dependence on expatriate labor; the UAE has become a multiethnic society, and Emirati nationals account for only about 20 percent of the population. This has created an imbalanced population composition in favor of males; in 1997, there were 1,755,000 males and 869,000 females.

Asians, mainly from Pakistan, Iran, Sri Lanka, Philippines. The remainder are Arabs, Europeans, and Americans. About two-thirds of the immigrants are, mainly from India Bangladesh , and the. The remainder are, and

dubai united arab emirates weather history Essence

Temperature (° F) Actual Historic Avg. Record

High Temp 75 0 0

Low Temp 55 0 0

Day Average Temp 65 0 -

Precipitation (Inches) Actual Historic Avg. Record

Precipitation 0 0 0

Month to Date 0 0 -

Year to Date 0 0 -

Degree Days (° F) Actual Historic Avg. Record

Heating Degree Days 0 0 -

HDD Month to Date 0 0 -

HDD Since July 1 0 0 -

Cooling Degree Days 0 0 -

CDD Month to Date 0 0 -

CDD Year to Date 0 0 -

Growing Degree Days 15 - -

Dew Point (° F) Actual Historic Avg. Record

Dew Point 47 - -

High 59 - -

Low 37 - -

Average 47 - -

Wind (MPH) Actual Historic Avg. Record

Max Wind Speed 10 - -

Visibility 6.2 - -

Sea Level Pressure (Hg) Actual Historic Avg. Record

Sea Level Pressure 30.08 - -

Astronomy Day Length Rise Set

Actual Time 10h 35m 7:05 AM 5:40 PM

Civil Twilight

6:40 AM 6:05 PM

Nautical Twilight

6:11 AM 6:34 PM

Astronomical Twilight

5:43 AM 7:02 PM

Moon: waning crescent

4:09 AM 2:59 PM







Daily Monitoring





Time Temperature (° F) Dew Point (° F) Humidity (%) Wind Speed (mph) Pressure (Hg) Precipation (in) Jan 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Max Avg Min 78 69 60 80 71 62 80 72 64 75 72 69 73 66 59 75 68 60 77 68 60 80 71 62 82 72 62 82 74 66 82 74 66 86 77 68 86 77 68 78 74 71 71 70 68 71 64 57 71 65 59 75 67 59 73 65 57 71 64 57 71 66 62 64 62 60 64 60 55 68 65 62 68 66 64 69 61 53 71 63 55 73 66 59 80 68 57 73 66 59 78 68 57 Max Avg Min 54 47 32 57 49 43 64 50 45 63 56 48 55 54 54 55 54 54 61 54 46 59 55 45 61 56 48 59 56 52 66 57 50 64 59 52 66 61 55 66 59 50 52 49 46 52 48 45 50 49 46 54 47 41 52 49 46 61 55 50 57 49 39 48 45 43 48 45 43 48 42 37 46 43 41 52 48 45 57 54 50 61 57 54 59 51 28 55 53 48 59 54 45 Max Avg Min 59 - 18 68 - 28 78 - 28 73 - 38 82 - 50 82 - 50 73 - 34 82 - 28 77 - 37 73 - 39 78 - 32 83 - 31 78 - 37 73 - 46 53 - 41 72 - 43 68 - 41 77 - 29 72 - 38 82 - 60 73 - 33 59 - 45 67 - 48 59 - 33 52 - 40 72 - 43 82 - 53 83 - 4 88 - 15 77 - 44 82 - 30 Max Avg Min 10 - 2 8 - 1 12 - 2 18 - 6 9 - 1 10 - 1 10 - 1 12 - 1 12 - 1 13 - 1 12 - 2 12 - 2 14 - 5 18 - 4 18 - 9 13 - 2 13 - 4 13 - 4 15 - 4 13 - 2 25 - 4 17 - 6 16 - 6 23 - 5 16 - 4 9 - 2 10 - 2 12 - 2 15 - 2 97 - 4 13 - 1 Max Avg Min 30.15 - 30.01 30.09 - 29.95 30.04 - 29.92 30.04 - 29.95 30.12 - 30.01 30.12 - 30.01 30.12 - 30.04 30.15 - 30.04 30.12 - 30.01 30.12 - 30.01 30.12 - 30.01 30.09 - 29.98 30.06 - 29.95 30.01 - 29.89 30.04 - 29.98 30.06 - 29.95 30.04 - 29.95 30.04 - 29.92 30.01 - 29.92 29.98 - 29.89 30.04 - 29.86 30.06 - 29.98 30.09 - 30.01 30.12 - 30.06 30.12 - 30.04 30.18 - 30.06 30.15 - 30.04 30.09 - 29.98 30.06 - 29.95 30.15 - 30.04 30.15 - 30.01 Max Avg Min - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - 0.00 -

dubai united arab emirates food history

Traditionary Emirati Food

Dubai is a food lover’s paradise. The huge influx of expatriates means that one can find cuisine from every part of the globe here – spicy hummus , a smooth dip made of chickpeas and sesame paste, and shawarma , a sandwich made with meat that has been roasted on a spit. However, the traditional Emirati food is its own unique cuisine that pays tribute to the area’s geography, climate and culture. In this post, we will provide a guide to the country’s traditional food and is a food lover’s paradise. The huge influx of expatriates means that one can find cuisine from every part of the globe here – spicy Indian curries, tender Iranian kebabs, rich Italian pastas and more. In the midst of all this, one might even forget the local delicacies the emirate has to offer. You’ll find plenty of Levantine dishes on offer here, including, a smooth dip made of chickpeas and sesame paste, and, a sandwich made with meat that has been roasted on a spit. However, the traditionalfood is its own unique cuisine that pays tribute to the area’s geography, climate and culture. In this post, we will provide a guide to the country’s traditional food and

help you figure out what traditional food to eat when in Dubai.

Traditional Emirati meals focused on meat from animals such as camels and goats, or fish caught from the Arabian Sea. Today, you’ll see dishes prepared with chicken as well, but the local populace’s access to chicken only really occurred after the oil boom. Before that, the ancient Emiratis would cook indigenous birds such as Houbara bustards.

Indian merchants had on their cuisine. The ancestors of the local Dubai community, known as Bedouins, were people who travelled across the desert. Because of this, many of the meals incorporate complex carbohydrates, in order to provide the travellers with energy. Most of the dishes have delicate flavoring of spices like turmeric, saffron, cardamom, cinnamon. These are spices that hail from India, indicating the influence that trade withmerchants had on their cuisine.

its dubai united arab emirates.