Britain, France and the United States are set to make a fresh call to the United Nations for an investigation into the use of chemical weapons in Syria.

The three allies will submit a draft resolution to the Security Council condemning chemical attacks, especially the suspected release of chlorine gas in Douma on 7 April, France’s UN ambassador Francois Delattre said.

It will demand answers from Syria on gaps in its chemical weapons declaration to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), while also seeking to open humanitarian channels.

The proposed resolution was drawn up just hours after the West launched a series of air strikes on Syrian government facilities in the early hours of Saturday morning.

Britain, the US and France have hailed the attack as a “success”, suggesting the targeted raids on several weapons facilities have “set the Syrian chemical weapons programme back three years”.

Russia has reported 71 of the 103 cruise missiles launched were shot down by a Soviet-era air defence system deployed by the Syrian government, a claim commanders from the US, UK and France have denied.

Meanwhile, the Security Council has rejected a separate resolution tabled by Russia calling for condemnation of “aggression” by the US and its allies.

Only three countries – Russia, China and Bolivia – voted in favour of the resolution at the end of an emergency meeting of the 15-member council called on Saturday.

Eight countries voted against and three abstained. A resolution needs at least nine votes in favour in order to pass.

US ambassador to the UN Nikki Haley told the meeting President Donald Trump has warned that America is “locked and loaded” if there is further use of chemical weapons in Syria.

“When our president draws a red line, our president enforces the red line,” Ms Haley said.

Syria bombings: US, UK and French military air strikes wreckage Show all 13 1 /13 Syria bombings: US, UK and French military air strikes wreckage Syria bombings: US, UK and French military air strikes wreckage The wreckage of the Scientific Studies and Research Centre in the Barzeh district, north of Damascus, which was targeted by the US, UK and France air strikes. AFP/Getty Syria bombings: US, UK and French military air strikes wreckage A Syrian soldier films the damage of the Syrian Scientific Research Center surrounded by papers and rubble. AP Syria bombings: US, UK and French military air strikes wreckage Firefighrers extinguish smoke that rises from the damage. The Pentagon says none of the missiles filed by the U.S. and its allies was deflected by Syrian air defenses, rebutting claims by the Russian and Syrian governments. AP Syria bombings: US, UK and French military air strikes wreckage The wreckage of part of the Scientific Studies and Research Centre compound . AFP/Getty Syria bombings: US, UK and French military air strikes wreckage Part of a building collapsing, surrounded by the wreckage. AFP/Getty Syria bombings: US, UK and French military air strikes wreckage Further damaged to the Scientific Studies and Research Centre compound. AFP/Getty Syria bombings: US, UK and French military air strikes wreckage Lt. Gen. Kenneth McKenzie, the director of the Joint Staff at the Pentagon, also says there also is no indication that Russian air defense systems were employed early Saturday in Syria. AP Syria bombings: US, UK and French military air strikes wreckage A Syrian soldier sprays water on the wreckage. AFP/Getty Syria bombings: US, UK and French military air strikes wreckage Syrian state news agency SANA reported several missiles hit a research centre in Barzeh, north of Damascus, "destroying a building that included scientific labs and a training centre". AFP/Getty Syria bombings: US, UK and French military air strikes wreckage A Syrian soldier films the damage. AP Syria bombings: US, UK and French military air strikes wreckage Damage to the Scientific Research Center building that was hit by the strikes. EPA Syria bombings: US, UK and French military air strikes wreckage The Scientific Studies and Research Centre was one of the targeted buildings by the US, UK and France. AFP/Getty Syria bombings: US, UK and French military air strikes wreckage Further damage to the centre. EPA

“The United States of America will not allow the Assad regime to continue using chemical weapons.”

Members of the OPCW’s fact-finding mission to Syria arrived in Damascus on Saturday afternoon to begin an investigation into the suspected chemical attack in Douma, which left dozens of people dead.

Russia and Syria claim the attack was staged by the West as pretext for an intervention.