Whether Jürgen Klopp’s side have the quality in central midfield and defence for a shot at the title may be more apparent when the transfer window closes

Guardian writers’ predicted position 5th (NB: this is not necessarily Andy Hunter’s prediction but the average of our writers’ tips)

Last season’s position 4th

Odds to win the league (via Oddschecker) 12-1

It is an infuriating trait of the Premier League era for Liverpool that a season of genuine progress often precedes a reversal but Jürgen Klopp is convinced the cycle will be broken. The extra demands of Europe and a patient, high-risk transfer strategy that has yet to pay off provide counter arguments to the Liverpool manager’s belief. They should not distract from what is at Klopp’s disposal, however. Consistency, he has insisted, will ensure Liverpool do not merely flirt with a title challenge this season. Many, though not all, of the pieces are in place.

As was the case last summer, before he guided Liverpool back into the top four for the only second time in eight seasons, Klopp has been unperturbed by the external anxieties that surround the club’s transfer business when compared with rivals in the top six. Tottenham Hotspur are, of course, the notable exception. At this point in the window the anxiety is understandable. The final steps Klopp had envisaged for the coming campaign have proved the most difficult to take.

Liverpool’s Jürgen Klopp demands more from Sadio Mané and Mohamed Salah Read more

RB Leipzig have been as good as their repeated word that Naby Keïta is not for sale despite Liverpool submitting club record offers of £57m and £66m for the midfielder and his openness to the move. Interest in Kylian Mbappé has unfolded how Anfield officials always suspected it would: with Real Madrid lining up a staggering offer for the Monaco forward. And there was the “aborted” move for Virgil van Dijk, a setback that established the tone of a difficult window for Liverpool and showed Klopp that even the briefest visit to Blackpool – where he allegedly tapped-up Southampton’s team captain – can have damaging repercussions.

Liverpool’s interest in the commanding Holland international is not over despite publicly withdrawing from the race for the £60m-rated defender when Southampton reported them to the Premier League over an illegal approach. A preliminary investigation ended without charge because of a lack of evidence and Liverpool will return for Van Dijk should Southampton indicate they will part with their wantaway centre-half. The pursuit of Keïta is expected to be parked under “next summer” when his €55m release clause kicks in. Add into the mix Barcelona’s interest in Philippe Coutinho and a sense of unease is legitimate, although there are still four weeks for Van Dijk to arrive, others to follow and what has already taken shape at Anfield this summer signals improvement ahead.

Liverpool have the will and the money to sign van Dijk and Keïta but not a way to break the resolve of Southampton and Leipzig respectively. That was always the inherent risk in Klopp targeting a few top-class upgrades to elevate Liverpool from fourth into title contention, rather than the wholesale changes that have characterised recent summers in L4. He has also been reluctant to consider alternatives as the waiting game over van Dijk demonstrates. The success of that approach will be revealed once the transfer window closes and Champions League commitments arrive for a squad that benefited from a European-free season last time out, providing the play-offs are navigated successfully later this month.

For a manager who craves consistency and prizes stability, however, the existing foundations are more important, and encouraging, than what is currently out of reach. Klopp has a settled squad attuned to his methods, no disruption to contend with and an improved luxury of options in the final third. Liverpool would relish an opportunity in the Champions League against opponents who, like Bayern Munich in the Audi Cup on Tuesday, are more open to attack than many in the Premier League.

The pursuit of quality over quantity is another indication of recent progress at Anfield. Liverpool possess a squad fit for Champions League qualification, one that finished above Arsenal and Manchester United last season and produced some exhilarating performances when emerging as Chelsea’s closest challengers before Christmas. Title pretensions evaporated at the turn of the year when Liverpool, to use their manager’s argument, lacked the depth to deal with a hectic fixture schedule, a run to the League Cup semi-finals, injuries and Sadio Mané’s departure to the Africa Cup of Nations. The squad needs strengthening in central midfield and central defence but it has undoubtedly improved.

Reinforcement so far has mainly centred on Liverpool’s strongest department, attack, where Mohamed Salah has joined for a club record £36.9m from AS Roma and Dominic Solanke has arrived in search of greater opportunity than he found at Chelsea. A tribunal will decide the compensation fee payable on a striker who starred in England’s triumphant Under-20s World Cup campaign and has shown in pre-season that his involvement will not be confined to the under-23s team, as Klopp initially suggested.

Salah has shone in pre-season, three years after rejecting a proposed £8m move to Liverpool in favour of an ill-fated spell at Stamford Bridge. The Egypt international has played on the right of Klopp’s forward line, with Mané working his way back to full fitness, and his speed, work rate and end product have all impressed. The prospect of Salah and Mané terrorising defences from all angles and feeding off the intelligent awareness of Roberto Firmino, is tantalising for Klopp. “Make other teams crazy with the qualities we have,” the manager has said. Equally comfortable on the left, Salah ensures Liverpool will not be as reliant on Mané for pace and gives Coutinho licence to dictate play from a deeper position. The Anfield club are adamant the Brazil international will not be sold this summer despite continued interest from a Neymar-less Barcelona.

In Coutinho, Salah, Mané, Firmino, Daniel Sturridge – who had earned Klopp’s approval with his sharpness this summer only to suffer a thigh injury while scoring in the 3-0 defeat of Bayern – Solanke, Divock Origi and the fit-again Danny Ings, Liverpool boast a formidable range of strikers. They will be needed. Klopp’s side frequently faced, and toiled against, opponents who sat back en masse and played on the counterattack last season. It was not only a recurring theme at Anfield, with teams prepared to concede ground at home to combat Klopp’s style. Jordan Henderson’s ability to stretch and switch the play was missed after he suffered another debilitating foot injury. Liverpool’s captain can ill-afford a repeat while their manager requires more throughout central midfield, as the Keïta quest indicates.

Klopp has identified where improvement will be necessary for his team to make an impact in Europe and satisfy the club’s desperate craving for a first league title since 1990. “Our biggest challenge is to be stronger defensively as a team, to be more concentrated, more focused in situations,” he said this summer. “We know what the problem is.” He said the same last season, too, but set pieces and counterattacks continued to cost Liverpool.

Facebook Twitter Pinterest The prospect of Liverpool’s Sadio Mané, left, and Mohamed Salah terrorising defences from all angles is tantalising for Jürgen Klopp. Photograph: Christof Stache/AFP/Getty Images

Competition for James Milner’s place at left-back has arrived in the form of Andy Robertson, an initial £8m signing from Hull City. Central defence remains a concern without van Dijk and, despite his excellent form at the tail end of last season and impressive reaction to the arrival of Loris Karius, Simon Mignolet faces a challenge to retain the No1 spot all over again. Injuries, a major factor in January’s downturn according to Klopp, would have an impact on a squad facing a more demanding workload this season. Liverpool must also show greater mental resilience under pressure if, as their manager has stated, it needed only a draw at Sunderland to sow doubt in his players two days after they had beaten Manchester City at Anfield.

A striking feature of Klopp’s Liverpool reign so far has been the extent of individual improvement, Adam Lallana being a prime example, and with no significant departures to contend with the manager can be confident of maintaining that upward trajectory. He also has youngsters of genuine promise who have been carefully integrated into the first-team spotlight such as Ben Woodburn and Trent Alexander-Arnold. Rhian Brewster, a 17-year-old striker acquired from Chelsea, could be next. Nathaniel Clyne may be an England regular but he faces a fierce challenge for his right-back role this season from Alexander-Arnold. The 18-year-old from Liverpool has made no secret of his ambition to captain his boyhood club and has seized the chance afforded by Clyne’s injury in pre-season.

Liverpool are blessed with pace, attacking prowess, stability and a balanced squad. Whether they will have the required quality in central midfield and defence, however, may rest on breaking the resolve of Southampton and RB Leipzig.