When it comes to Intel chipset differences, the main point of comparison between B, H, and Z chipsets would be HSIO lanes – or high-speed I/O lanes. HSIO lanes are Intel-assigned per chipset, with each chipset receiving a different count of HSIO lanes. High-speed IO lanes can be assigned somewhat freely by the motherboard manufacturer, and are isolated from the graphics PCIe lanes that each CPU independently possesses. The HSIO lanes are as detailed below for the new 8th Generation Coffee Lake chipsets:

As we remarked back when we reviewed the i5-8400 , launched on its lonesome and without low-end motherboard support, the Intel i5-8400 makes most sense when paired with B360 or H370 motherboards. Intel launched the i5-8400 and other non-K CPUs without that low-end chipset support, though, leaving only the Z370 enthusiast board on the frontlines with the locked CPUs.

Intel H370 vs. Z370 & B360 Chipset Differences & Comparison

Z370 H370 B360 H310 Q370 PCIe 3.0 from CPU 1x 16

2x 8

1x 8 + 2x 4 1x 16 1x 16 1x 16 1x 16

2x 8

1x 8 + 2x 4 HSIO Lanes 30 30 24 14 30 Max Gen Purpose PCIe 3.0 24x 3.0 20x 3.0 12x 3.0 6x 2.0 24x 3.0 Max SATA III 6 6 6 4 6 Max USB3.1 Gen1/Gen2 10, 0 8, 4 6, 4 4, 0 10, 6 Channels / DIMMs per Ch. 2, 2 2, 2 2, 2 2, 1 2, 2 CPU Overclocking Yes No No No No Memory Overclocking Yes No No No No Max Memory Support 4000MHz+ 2666MHz 2666MHz 2666MHz 2666MHz Intel RST PCIe Support 3 2 1 3 Intel RST RAID 0, 1, 5, 10 Yes Yes No No Yes Integrated Wireless-AC CNVi No Yes Yes Yes Yes Display Ports / Support 3, 3 3, 3 3, 3 3, 3 3, 2

Another point of comparison between Z370, B360, and H370 is memory frequency support, where the B360 and H370 boards become locked at 2666MHz. Z370 could achieve upwards of 4000MHz, depending on board, and can easily drive 3200MHz as a baseline. Our previous testing illustrated that 2666MHz memory on the i5-8400 is just fine, and that at most, the sacrifice of gaming performance tends to sit around ~5-8% (worst case). You’d be better off prioritizing the required spend for 3200MHz + Z370 on a better CPU or better GPU, as those gains will rapidly exceed the mixed and oft-meager framerate improvement of 3200MHz vs. 2666MHz memory.

Ultimately, B360, H370, and Z370 should perform equivalently when tested under identical conditions. Performance differences between Intel chipsets, assuming equal test conditions and single-GPU configurations, should primarily exist when motherboards tune for memory kits differently. A brand new MSI B360 Mortar motherboard would assuredly have worse memory timing tuning than market mainstays, like the Gigabyte Z370 Ultra Gaming or ASUS Z370 Maximus X. It takes time to tune memory, and seemingly small subtiming differences can impact performance to the tune of 5% rather easily – tRFC is a great example of this.

Separately from this content, we also previously benchmarked MCE (Multi-Core Enhancement) performance on different motherboards – check that content here to get up to speed on today’s post.

Test Platforms

Below are the test configurations for each venture:

Components – Intel

Motherboards include: ASUS Maximus X Hero Z370, Gigabyte Z370 Ultra Gaming, and MSI Z370I Gaming Pro carbon

CPU: i7-8700K

Memory: Corsair Vengeance LPX 3200MHz 16-18-18-36, 2x16GB

PSU: EVGA 750W SuperNova G2

GPU: EVGA GTX 1080 Ti FTW3

Cooler: Kraken X62

Components – AMD

Motherboards: ASUS C6H X370 on 6001 beta BIOS.

CPU: R7 1700 review sample

Memory: GEiL 3200MHz CL16

PSU: NZXT Hale90 V2

GPU: EVGA GTX 1080 Ti FTW3

Cooler: Kraken X62

Cinebench B360 vs. Z370 Scores – i7-8700K

Starting with Cinebench scores, the MSI B360 Mortar had no MCE options to speak of, so performance testing was simplified: We tested with XMP and with stock settings, and that was it. No other BIOS changes.

This chart compiles a lot of the Cinebench results from our previous MCE testing, which you can find already uploaded to the channel. If any of these numbers confuse you, check the previous video.

The MSI B360 Mortar board posted a score of 1416 with XMP on, or 1407 with complete stock settings. Single-threaded performance was 196 on both settings. Compared to other boards we previously tested, we’re about 10-20 points lower than multi-threaded XMP performance, with single-threaded about the same. As for why that happens, it’s nothing to do with the chipset.

This entirely comes down to the motherboard, not the chipset. It’s out of Intel’s hands, at this point. When we looked closer at the B360M’s lower-level memory timings, we saw a few items were tuned unoptimally for our memory kit. This isn’t the first time we’ve seen this. It amounts to board vendors pushing BIOS updates after launch. If you’ve ever scrolled through a list of BIOS updates 6 months to a year post-launch, you’ve likely seen half-a-dozen entries that just list “improved memory support” as their upgrades. That’s where it comes in. tRFC and tREFI are two of the commonly looser timings in boards when a particular kit hasn’t been optimized for.

B360 vs. Z370 Frequencies – i7-8700K

As for frequencies, they’re more or less the same – which is why we can point at memory timings as the primary differentiator in performance. The B360 Mortar averages 4294MHz core frequency with XMP on, which is within reason of the usual 4299MHz. Single-thread frequency was 4464MHz to 4500MHz, which is also within reason. There’s no meaningful frequency deficit, here; the differences, again, derive from memory subtimings and other platform tuning on a new motherboard.

B360 vs. Z370 Blender – i5-8400 (2666MHz vs. 3200MHz)

Moving on to some real testing, our Blender scene rendering results show how little difference there is: with version 2.79 and using the GN Monkey Head test, the 8400 CPU with 3200MHz memory, tested on the Ultra Gaming Z370, completed its render in 42.8 minutes. Dropping to 2666MHz memory on the B360 platform rendered in 43.4 minutes. Dropping to 2666MHz memory on a Z370 platform rendered in 43.2 minutes. These differences are from the change in frequency, not board.

The splash screen test rendered in 35.5 minutes on the 3200MHz 8400 with Z370, 36.2 minutes with B360 at 2666MHz, and 36.1 minutes – well within margin of error – with 2666 on Z370. In other words, the motherboard chipset, when leveling the field with stock settings, has no meaningful impact on performance.

Conclusion: Intel H370 vs. B360, Z370 for Gaming

Once again, the differences will entirely boil-down to that table at the top of this article: Anyone overclocking or opting to actually leverage their K-SKU CPUs should clearly buy Z370. There is no alternative.

Anyone who doesn’t care about these options and intends on using a single-GPU, and won’t need more than 24 HSIO lanes, should consider B360 chipset motherboards. The savings and value of B360 boards can be worthwhile (assuming a non-garbage-tier board) for CPUs akin to the Intel i5-8400.

That’s really all there is to it. It’s as simple as this: Are you overclocking? If yes, buy Z370. If no, it’s sort of irrelevant insofar as outright performance of the CPU. Memory limitations can have some impact, yes, but not typically greater than 5-8%. The required money for Z-series or higher-frequency memory parts exceeds the money required for CPU and GPU upgrades that’d outstrip the memory and platform upgrade.

Editorial, Testing: Steve Burke

Video: Andrew Coleman