Kenya Garissa attack: Memorials for victims one year on Published duration 2 April 2016

image copyright AFP image caption Garissa hosted a memorial run for the victims

People across Kenya have marked the first anniversary of the massacre of 148 people at Garissa University.

Thousands gathered at the college on Saturday, with about 100 taking part in a run to commemorate the victims.

Later, prayers and candlelight vigils were held in Garissa, in the capital Nairobi and elsewhere, led by government officials.

Four al-Shabab militants shot students in their dormitories before rounding up and killing dozens more.

It was the deadliest attack in Kenya since al-Qaeda's bombing of the US embassy in Nairobi in 1998, which killed 213 people.

Al-Qaeda-linked al-Shabab, which is based in neighbouring Somalia, has carried out a number of attacks against Kenyan targets.

The group says it is retaliating for acts by Kenya's security forces, which are part of the African Union's mission in Somalia against al-Shabab.

image copyright EPA image caption Prayers and vigils were held in Nairobi and elsewhere for those who were killed and injured

image copyright AP image caption Most of the victims were students

The participants in the commemorative run wore T-shirts bearing peace slogans.

One of the organisers of the run, Ali Awdoll, told the BBC that the attack had made a lasting impression on the residents of Garissa.

"As we try to mourn the innocent lives, it's like it happened yesterday. The images of the dead bodies keep on playing in my mind. It was really a traumatising experience."

He said the runners were participating as "a gesture of the peace and humanity that we lost... there is no 'we' and 'they' in this whole thing - we are humanity and we all have one common enemy - the terrorists are our common enemy".

Garissa Township MP Aden Duale was one of those taking part.

He said: "Together as a country, from the north to the south to the west to east, from the Muslims to Christians... together we must fight all forms of terror."

Security was tight in and around the college in Garissa, 365km (225 miles) north-east of the capital.

This is in stark contrast to the time of the attack, when only two guards were on duty, despite official warnings that an attack on an institution of higher learning was likely.

The four gunmen were killed during the siege but it took 16 hours for anti-terrorism forces to bring the attack to an end.

Garissa university campus

1. Militants enter the university grounds, two guards are shot dead

2. Shooting begins within the campus

3. Students attacked in their classrooms while preparing for exams

4. Gunmen believed isolated in the female dormitories