In June 2014, Mohamud’s brother was killed while fighting in Syria. Just a few days later, Mohamud returned to the United States and began attempting to recruit like-minded individuals and gather weapons. His goal was to kill U.S.-based troops or government employees, according to court documents.

“One of the greatest threats is when a person who has been trained by an overseas terror group comes back to the United States,” said Special Agent Stephen Flowers, who investigated the case as part of the FBI Cincinnati’s Joint Terrorism Task Force. “He aligned himself with a group that presents a great risk to us domestically.”

Investigators also knew that Mohamud kept in touch with those al-Nusrah-aligned individuals who helped get him into Syria, even after he returned to Ohio.

During an interview with the FBI in February 2015, he lied, telling agents he had never left Istanbul and had not gone to Syria. He was arrested shortly thereafter.

Last year, Mohamud pleaded guilty to providing material support to a terrorist organization and to making false statements to the FBI. In January, he was sentenced to 22 years in federal prison.

“A case like this is the reason I joined the FBI—to protect Americans so they can live their lives safely,” said Special Agent Ingrid Schmidt, who also worked on the investigation. “Knowing that somebody who wanted to do harm to the U.S. is off the streets and can no longer do those things … it feels good to play a role in the bigger mission of the FBI.”