Adamu KM, Kori-Siakpere O (2011) Effects of sublethal concentrations of tobacco (Nicotiana tobaccum) leaf dust on some biochemical parameters of hybrid catfish (Clarias gariepinus and Heterobranchus Bidorsalis). Braz Arch Biol Technol 54:183–196

Al-Othman AM, Khaled SA, Gaber EE, Kareem Y, Zeid AA, Mourad AM, John PG (2011) Protection of α-tocopherol and selenium against acute effects of malathion on liver and kidney of rats. Afr J Pharm Pharmacol 5:1263–1271

Allran JW, Karasov WH (2000) Effects of atrazine and nitrate on northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) larvae exposed in laboratory from posthatch through metamorphosis. Environ Toxicol Chem 19:2850–2855

ASTM – American Society for Testing and Materials. Active Standard (1998) Standard Guide for Conducting the Frog Embryo Teratogenesis Assay—Xenopus (FETAX) ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. E 1439:790-805

Ballesteros ML, Wunderlin DA, Bistoni MA (2009) Oxidative stress responses in different organs of Jenynsia multidentata exposed to endosulfan. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 72:199–205

Barceló D, Hennion MC (2003) Pesticides and their degradation products: characteristics, usage and environmental behaviour. In: Trace determination of pesticides and their degradation products in water, techniques and instrumentation in analytical chemistry. Elsevier Science B 19, Amsterdam, pp.01-89

Belluck DA, Benjamin SL, Dawson T (1991) Groundwater contamination by atrazine and its metabolites: risk assessment, policy, and legal implications. In: Pesticide transformation products: fate and significance in the environment. ACS Symposium Series 459. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC. pp.254-273

Bernabò I, Brunelli E, Berg C et al (2008) Endosulfan acute toxicity in Bufo bufo gills: ultrastructural changes and nitric oxide synthase localization. Aquat Toxicol 86:447–456

Blaustein AR, Romansic JM, Kiesecker JM et al (2003) Ultraviolet radiation, toxic chemicals and amphibian population declines. Divers Distrib 9:123–140

Boone MD, Cowman D, Davidson C et al (2005) Evaluating the role of environmental contamination in amphibian population declines. In: Gascon C, Collins JP, Moore RD, Church DR, McKay JE, Mendelson JR III (eds) Amphibian conservation action plan. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland, pp 32–35

Brasil, Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente (2005) Resolução n.° 357, de 17/3/2005. Dispõe sobre a classificação dos corpos de água e diretrizes ambientais para o seu enquadramento, bem como estabelece condições e padrões de lançamento de efluentes, e dá outras providências

Brocardo PS, Pandolfo P, Takahashi RN et al (2005) Antioxidant defenses and lipid peroxidation in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus following acute exposure to malathion and/or zinc chloride. Toxicol 207:283–291

Champe C, Harvey RA (2006) Metabolismo dos lipídeos complexos e colesterol e metabolismo dos esteróides. In: Champe PC, Harvey RA (eds) Bioquímica Ilustrada, 2ath edn. Artes Médicas, Porto Alegre, pp 199–242

David M, Kartheek RM (2015) Malathion acute toxicity in tadpoles of Duttaphrynus melanostictus, morphological and behavioural study. J Basic Appl Zool 72:1–7

Davidson C (2004) Declining downwind: amphibian population declines in California and historical pesticide use. Ecol Appl 14:1892–1902

Dornelles MF, Oliveira GT (2014) Effect of atrazine, glyphosate and quinclorac on biochemical parameters, lipid peroxidation and survival in bullfrog tadpoles (Lithobates catesbeianus). Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 66:415–429

Dua R, Kumar V, Sunkaria A et al (2010) Altered glucose homeostasis in response to aluminium phosphide induced cellular oxygen deficit in rat. Indian J Exp Biol 722-730

El-Banna SG, Attia AM, Hafez AA, El-Kazaz SA (2009) Effect of garlic consumption on blood lipid and oxidant/antioxidant parameters in rat males exposed to chlorpyrifos. Slovak J Anim Sci 42:111–117

Farombi EO, Ajimoko YR, Adelowo OA (2008) Effect of butachlor on antioxidant enzyme status and lipid peroxidation in fresh water African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Int J Environ Res Public Health 5:423–427

Folch J, Lees M, Sloane-Stanley GHA (1957) Simple method for isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. Biol Chem 226:497–509

Frings CE, Dunn RA (1970) Colorimetric method for determination of total serum lipids based on the sulfophosphovanillin reaction. Am J Clin Pathol 53:89–91

Ganeshwade RM (2012) Biochemical changes induced by dimethoate (Rogor 30% EC) in the gills of fresh water fish Puntius ticto (Hamilton). J Ecol Nat Environ 4:181–185

Gascon C, Collins JP, Moore RD et al (2005) Amphibian conservation action plan. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland, 68p

Geary N, Langhans W, Scharrer E (1981) Metabolic concomitants of glucagon-induced suppression of feeding in the rat. Am J Physiol 241:330–335

Giesy JP, Dobson S, Solomon KR (2000) Ecotoxicological risk assessment for roundup herbicide. Rev Contam Toxicol 167:35–120

Gosner KL (1960) A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica 16:183–190

Guillouzo A (1998) Liver cell models in in vitro toxicology. Environ Health Perspect 106:511–532

Gultekin F, Ozturk M, Akdogan M (2000) The effect of organophosphate insecticide chlorpyrifos-ethyl on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes (in vitro). Arch Toxicol 74:533–538

Hickman JrCP, Roberts L, Larson A (2001) Homeostasis, osmotic regulation, excretion, and temperature regulation. In: Hickman JrCP, Roberts L, Larson A (eds) Integrated principles of zoology - 11th ed., pp.664-683

Hill RW, Wyse GA, Anderson M (2012) Fisiologia animal, 2nd edn. Artmed, Porto Alegre, 920 p

Johansson M, Piha H, Kylin H et al (2006) Toxicity of six pesticides to common frog (Rana temporaria) tadpoles. Environ Toxicol Chem 25:3164–3169

Kavitha P, Venkateswara Rao J (2007) Oxidative stress and locomotor behaviour response as biomarkers for assessing recovery status of mosquito fish, Gambusia affinis after lethal effect of an organophosphate pesticide, monocrotophos. Pestic Biochem Physiol 87:182–188

Kehrer JP (1993) Free radicals as mediators of tissue injury and disease. CRC Crit Rev Toxicol 23:21–48

Khan MZ, Farina F, Imtiaz A (2002) Effect of cypermethrin on protein contents in lizard Calotes versicolor in comparison to that in Frog Rana tigrina. Biol Sci 2:780–781

Landis WG, Yu MH (2003) Introduction to environmental toxicology: impacts of chemicals upon ecological systems, 3rd edn. Crc press, Boca Raton, Flórida, 509p

Lasram MM, Annabi AB, Elj NE et al (2009) Metabolic disorders of acute exposure to malathion in adult Wistar rats. Hazard Mater 163:1052–1055

Lima LC, Ribeiro LP, Leite RC et al (2006) Estresse em peixes. Rev Bras Reprod Anim 30:113–117

Marchezan E, Zanella R, Avila LA et al (2007) Rice herbicide monitoring in two Brazilian rivers during the rice growing season. Sci Agric 64:131–137

Massoud ASDAH, El-Fakhrany II, Allah MSS (2011) Toxicological effects of organosphorus insecticides and remediation technologies of its residues in aquatic system B. dimethoate. J Agric Res Kafer El-Sheikh Univ 37:516–533

Montgomery MP, Kamel F, Saldana TM et al (2008) Incident diabetes and pesticide exposure among licensed pesticide applicators: Agricultural Health Study 1993–2003. Am J Epidemiol 167:1235–1246

Moyes CD, Schulte PM (2010) Princípios De Fisiologia Animal. Porto Alegre, Artmed, pp 526–571

Murphy JE, Phillips CA, Beasley VR (2000) Aspects of amphibian ecology. In: Sparling DW, Linder G, Bishop CA (eds) Ecotoxicology of amphibians and reptiles, 1ath edn. Setac Press, Pensacola, FL, pp 141–178

Nwani CD, Lakra WS, Nagpure NS et al (2010) Toxicity of the herbicide atrazine: effects on lipid peroxidation and activities of antioxidant enzymes in the freshwater fish Channa punctatus (Bloch). Int J Environ Res Public Health 8:3298–3312

Oba ET, Mariano WS, Santos LRB (2009) Estresse em peixes cultivados: agravantes e atenuantes para o manejo sustentável. In: Tavares-Dias M (ed) Manejo e Sanidade de Peixes em Cultivo. Macapá, Embrapa Amapá, pp 389–424

Patil JA, Patil AJ, Sontakke AV, Govindwar SP (2009) Oxidative stress and antioxidants status of occupational pesticides exposed sprayers of grape gardens of western Maharashtra (India). J Environ Health Res 9:81–89

Relyea RA (2003) Predator cues and pesticides: a double dose of danger for amphibians. Ecol Appl 13:1515–1521

Rodrigues NR, Almeida FS (1998) Guia de herbicidas 4a edn. Editora dos Autores, Londrina, pp 137–142

Roy S, Hänninen O (1993) Biochemical monitoring of the aquatic environment: possibilities and limitations. In: Richardson M (ed.), Ecotoxicol Monit, VCH-Verlag, pp. 119-135

Sahib IK, Rao KR, Rao KV (1984) Effect of malathion on protein synthetic potentiality of the tissues of the teleost, Tilapia mossambica (Peters), as measured through incorporation of [14C] amino acids. Toxicol Lett 20:63–67

Salbego J, Pretto A, Gioda CR et al (2010) Herbicide formulation with glyphosate affects growth, acetylcholinesterase activity, and metabolic and hematological parameters in piava (Leporinus obtusidens). Arch Environ Contamin Toxicol 58:740–745

Sasikala G, Palanisamy P, Mallikaraj D et al (2011) Biochemical modulations induced by metasystox in fresh water snakeheaded fish Channa striata blood. Int J Pharm Biol Arch 2:772–774

Sayeed I, Parvez S, Pandey S et al (2003) Oxidative stress biomarkers of exposure to deltamethrin in freshwater fish, Channa punctatus Bloch. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 56:295–301

Sayim F (2008) Acute toxic effects of malathion on the 21st stage larvae of the marsh frog. Turk J Zool 32:99–106

Silva DRO, Avila LA, Agostinetto D et al (2009) Monitoramento de agrotóxicos em águas superficiais de regiões orizícolas no sul do Brasil. Ci Rural 39:2383–2389

Solomon KR, Baker DB, Richards RP, Kenneth RD, Klaine SJ, Lapoint TW et al (1996) Ecological risk assessment of atrazine in North American surface waters. Environ Toxicol Chem 15:31–76

Sounderraj SFL, Sekhar P, Kumar PS et al (2011) Effect of systemic pesticide phosphamidon on haematological aspects of common frog Rana tigrina. I Int J Pharm Biol Arch 2:1776–1780

Streit B (1992) Bioaccumulation processes in ecosystems. Experientia 48:955–970

Susan TA, Sobha K, Veeraiah K et al (2010) Studies on biochemical changes in the tissues of Labeo rohita and Cirrhinus mrigala exposed to fenvalerate technical grade. J Toxicol Environ Health Sci 2:53–62

Tiwari S, Singh A (2003) Control of common freshwater predatory fish, Channa punctatus, through Nerium indicum leaf extracts. Chemosphere 53:865–875

Triebskorn R, Christensen K, Heim G (1998) Effects of orally and dermally applied metaldehyde on mucus cells of slugs (Deroceras reticulatum) depending on temperature and duration of exposure. J Mollus Stud 64:467–487

Uchendu C, Ambali SF, Ayo JO (2012) The organophosphate, chlorpyrifos, oxidative stress and the role of some antioxidants: a review. Afr J Agric Res 7:2720–2728

Upasani CD, Balaraman R (2001) Effect of vitamin E, vitamin C and spirulina on the levels of membrane bound enzymes and lipids in some organs of rats exposed to lead. Indian J Pharmacol 33:185–191

US Environmental Protection Agency (1985) EPA draft final list of recommendation for chemicals in the National Survey for Pesticides in Groundwater. Chem Regul Rep 9:1033

Van Handel E (1965) Estimation of glycogen in small amount soft tissue. Anal Biochem 11:256–265

Venkataramana GV, Sandhya Rani PN, Murthy PS (2006) Impact of malathion on the biochemical parameters of gobiid fish, Glossogobius giuris (Ham). J Environ Biol 27:119–122

Vickers AEM (1994) Use of human organ slices to evaluate the biotransformation and drug-induced side-effects of pharmaceuticals. Cell Biol Toxicol 10:407–414

Vutukuru SS (2005) Acute effects of hexavalent chromium on survival, oxygen consumption, hematological parameters and some biochemical profiles of the Indian major carp, Labeo rohita. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2:456–462

Wang X, Dong Y, Wang L et al (2001) Acute toxicity of substituted to Rana japonica tadpoles and mechanism-based quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) study. Chemosphere 44:447–455

Weissman C (1990) The metabolic response to stress: an overview and update. Anesthesiol 73:308–327

Wendelaar Bonga SE (1997) The stress response in fish. Phys Rev 77:592–625