To put it simply: CO2 is at the very heart of climate change, whether or not you believe the scientific consensus that humans make a significant contribution to that change. It's the most common greenhouse gas after water vapor, and it has a clear effect on planetary temperatures by trapping heat. Venus likely became a hellscape because of CO2, and the chemical may well have contributed to mass extinction events in Earth's past. If CO2 levels spike, whether it's due to coal power plants or volcanoes, the planet gets warmer.

Regardless of the motivations, the remarks don't bode well for attempts to curb CO2 emissions. If the head of the country's environmental regulator doesn't think of excessive CO2 as a serious problem, he's not going to embrace policies that deal with it, is he? You could see a statement like this coming from a mile away given Pruitt's past and proposals that would gut the EPA, but that's not much comfort to anyone hoping that the current US administration would have even a remote interest in taking climate science seriously.