The Pentagon has admitted that 14 civilians were killed since last year by the coalition fighting Islamic State (IS, formerly ISIS) in Syria and Iraq. This brings the official number of civilians killed to 855.

“Although the Coalition takes extraordinary efforts to strike military targets in a manner that minimizes the risk of civilian casualties, in some incidents casualties are unavoidable,” the coalition wrote in its latest monthly civilian casualty report, released on Wednesday.

The coalition said it conducted over 29,000 airstrikes between August 2014 and end of February 2018. During this period, the total number of reports of “possible civilian casualties” was 2,135. However, the coalition deemed that “credible reports” of civilian casualties during this time period was much lower, at just 224.

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At least one watchdog group argues that the coalition’s figures are drastically low, however. The UK-based nonprofit Airwars estimates that the actual civilian deaths number at least 6,200.

Iraq’s Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi announced in December 2017 that Islamic State had been completely defeated in Iraq. The war against IS has been catastrophic for Iraqi civilians, who faced attacks by ISIS as well as coalition forces, widespread displacement, and starvation.

According to official estimates from the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq, more than 29,000 civilians were killed between January 2014 and November 2017. The Iraq Body Count Project (IBC), an internet-based activist group recording civilian deaths in Iraq, put the death toll resulting from IS atrocities and various combat operations over the same period at 66,737.

In August 2017, the UN commission on Syria called on the international community to recognize the crimes committed by ISIS against the Yazidis, an ethnic minority in Iraq, as “genocide.”

International human rights NGOs have also criticized the strategy of the US-led coalition in Mosul. In a November 2017 report, Amnesty International (AI) said that at least 5,805 civilians were killed by “relentless unlawful attacks by Iraqi government forces and members of the US-led coalition.”

The city of Mosul bore the brunt of some of the worst fighting and, in its aftermath, the city was left in ruin.

“The people that are still trapped inside of these pockets are in terrible condition" the UN humanitarian coordinator in Iraq, Lise Grande told AFP news agency in July 2017, at the height of the offensive in Mosul.

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