Jerusalem (CNN) Palestinian protesters and Israeli security forces clashed Friday in Jerusalem and the West Bank amid heightened tensions in the region and elsewhere over US President Donald Trump's decision to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.

A 30-year-old Palestinian was shot and killed during clashes in eastern Gaza, Palestinian Authority's Ministry of Health said, with more than 300 people injured across the West Bank, Gaza and Jerusalem, 50 of whom needed hospital treatment.

Most of the injuries were minor, the ministry said, adding that they were caused by bullets, rubber bullets, tear gas and asphyxiation. Protesters in the West Bank and Gaza began to disperse in the early evening, the Israeli military said.

In Gaza, Israeli aircraft hammered Hamas targets. A 54-year-old Palestinian man died from injuries sustained during an Israeli airstrike in Gaza, according to a report from the official Palestinian news agency WAFA, quoting the Palestinian Ministry of Health. Fifteen people were injured, WAFA said.

An Israeli army statement said what it called violent riots had broken out in about 30 locations across the West Bank and Gaza. The main disturbances in the West Bank were in Hebron, Al-Arroub, Tulkarm, Ramallah, Qalqilya and Nablus.

About 3,000 protesters were involved in the West Bank unrest, with 28 people arrested and about 65 injured, it said.

In Gaza, about 4,500 Palestinians were demonstrating at six locations along the border with Israel, the army said, with protesters rolling burning tires and throwing rocks at IDF soldiers.

"IDF soldiers are responding with riot dispersal means," the military said.

"During the riots IDF soldiers fired selectively towards dozens of main instigators and hits were confirmed."

In the West Bank town of Bethlehem, a CNN team saw Israeli soldiers fire rubber bullets and tear gas while Palestinian protesters threw rocks, marbles and Molotov cocktails.

Tires burned, sending up thick black smoke, in a town which would normally be busy with tourists in the run-up to Christmas.

Brief scuffles broke out by the Damascus Gate entrance to Jerusalem's Old City, where protesters chanted slogans and held Palestinian flags aloft.

Extra police units have been mobilized in Jerusalem and the Old City, Israeli police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld tweeted. No incident occurred inside the al-Aqsa mosque compound during Friday prayers, but security measures continue around the city, he said.

Airstrikes

Israeli Defense Forces said air force aircraft struck a Hamas training compound and ammunition warehouse in Gaza in response to projectiles fired earlier. The Palestinian Islamist group controls Gaza.

The IDF said two projectiles were fired from Gaza at southern Israel. One was intercepted by the Iron Dome aerial defense system and no injuries were reported, the IDF said. Troops were searching for the other.

"The IDF holds Hamas solely responsible for all hostile acts against Israel emanating from the Gaza Strip," the IDF said.

Palestinian Muslim worshippers shout slogans during Friday prayers near the al-Aqsa mosque compound in Jerusalem's Old City.

Violent protests and international condemnation had already followed Trump's move Wednesday, when he also committed to moving the US Embassy to the holy city.

Both Palestinians and Israelis claim Jerusalem as their capital.

Some Palestinian factions called for three "days of rage" to protest the decision, culminating Friday. At least 49 people were injured Thursday during protests over Trump's decision, the Palestinian Red Crescent said.

Thirteen Palestinians were arrested overnight into Friday morning in Jerusalem, according to the Palestinian Prisoners' Club, a nongovernmental organization that provides legal aid to Palestinians arrested by Israeli authorities.

Protests in Jordan, Turkey, Malaysia

Trump's move has roiled Muslims around the world and loomed large during prayers on Friday, Islam's holy day.

The governments of Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Pakistan, Malaysia and Indonesia were among those to speak out against Trump's decision. A number of Western allies have also been critical.

Big crowds marched through the streets of Amman, Jordan, in a show of opposition to Trump's move. Jordan is a key US ally in the region.

Protesters march through Amman, Jordan's capital, on Friday.

A protest march also set off from Istanbul's Fatih mosque after Friday prayers. Demonstrators waved Palestinian and Turkish flags, as well as banners proclaiming solidarity with the Palestinians.

Dogukan Sevinc, a municipal worker attending the rally, told CNN the protesters were not against anyone but were "defending Muslim rights" in the wake of the US decision. "They don't respect anyone -- they care just about Jews and Christians. The world is not just Jews and Christians," he said.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan will receive Russian President Vladimir Putin in Ankara on Monday to discuss "the recent developments in Jerusalem and the situation in Syria," Erdogan's office said.

Protesters gather in Malaysia to denounce US President Donald Trump's decision on Jerusalem.

Police in the Malaysian capital, Kuala Lumpur, said an estimated 5,000 protesters gathered outside the US Embassy after prayers. They dispersed peacefully by 3 p.m. local time.

The Indonesian capital of Jakarta also saw protesters gather near the US Embassy. Demonstrators held a banner that said "Trump is enemy of humanity."

Protesters chanting 'Great is the God' and 'Al Aqsa' in a rally in front of the US embassy in Jakarta #Jerusalem pic.twitter.com/aKCxHFMXrC — Yosef Riadi (@joestargazer) December 8, 2017

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) said in a statement the country's citizens should take part in protests, according to official news agency IRNA. "It is vital that that the Muslim world and all other freedom-seeking nations across the globe thwart this evil plot," the statement said.

At an emergency meeting, US Ambassador Nikki Haley told the UN Security Council that the United States is still committed to a two-state solution.

"The United States is not predetermining final status issues. We remain committed to achieving a lasting peace agreement. We support a two-state solution if agreed to by the parties," Haley said.

Tillerson: Embassy move not imminent

Speaking in Paris, US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said that moving the US Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem "is not something that will happen this year, probably not next year."

Tillerson said that Trump had ordered the State Department to "start the process of making the move," but that it would take time. It still needed to acquire a site, make construction plans, ensure necessary authorizations, and then start building the embassy itself.

He also said that Trump's decision did not "indicate any final status for Jerusalem," adding that the "final status would be left to the parties to negotiate and decide."

Palestinians burn posters of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and US President Donald Trump during a protest Thursday.

A spokesman for Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas cast doubt on whether he will receive US Vice President Mike Pence during a planned visit to the region later this month.

Speaking to broadcaster Al Jazeera, spokesman Nabil Abu Rudeineh said: "Jerusalem is more important than Mike Pence -- we will not abandon Jerusalem just to receive Mike Pence."

Abu Rudeineh stopped short of confirming that Abbas would not receive Pence.

Jibril Rajoub, who has been floated as a possible successor to Abbas, told CNN that Pence -- who used the phrase an "eternal undivided Jerusalem" in a campaign advertisement last year -- is not welcome in the Palestinian territories.

Ismail Haniyeh, leader of Hamas, called for a new "intifada," or uprising. He also described the US-Israeli alliance as "satanic."

The first two intifadas were periods of Palestinian uprisings against Israeli rule. The second began in September 2000 and was particularly violent, with rocket attacks and suicide bombings targeting civilians and military operations by Israeli security forces.

'Recognition of reality'

The Trump administration cast the step as a "recognition of reality" that Jerusalem has long been the seat of the Israeli government. For Trump, the embassy move also fulfilled an election campaign promise

JUST WATCHED Trump's words on Jerusalem over the years Replay More Videos ... MUST WATCH Trump's words on Jerusalem over the years 01:54

But the decision was met with skepticism by some of Trump's international peers, who are concerned it could be the final nail in the coffin of the two-state solution and could provide recruiting fodder to radicals.

The UN partition plan drawn up in 1947 envisioned Jerusalem as an "international city."

During the Six-Day War in 1967, Israel took control of the eastern part of Jerusalem from Jordan and later annexed it. Israel still holds the land, which much of the world now considers occupied territory. Palestinians say that any eventual two-state solution should include the return of East Jerusalem, which would serve as the new country's capital.