The New York Times and BuzzFeed News have filed freedom of information requests in the hopes of uncovering the extent of fraudulent comments and Russian influence in the net neutrality process. Pai's filing was part of an FCC memorandum that addressed the requests, and the agency has argued that releasing the data could expose the US to cyberattacks.

Pai's concession underscores how Russia's influence on US democracy extends beyond headline-grabbing election interference and fake news peddling, and it also reflects the litany of issues the FCC faced during the net neutrality comment period. Over half of the almost 22 million comments came from phony, temporary or duplicate email addresses, according to a study, and reportedly only 17.4 percent of the comments were unique.

The FCC website crashed in May 2017 after John Oliver, speaking on Last Week Tonight, urged viewers to submit comments. The agency claimed a DDoS attack, and not an influx of comments, was to blame for the outage, though an Inspector General report in August indicated there was no evidence of such an attack.