Donations to rebuild Notre Dame have exceeded 650 million euros as France's richest man pledged 200 million euros (£170m) towards the restoration after Monday night's inferno.

Bernard Arnault of luxury goods group LVMH doubled the 100 million euros pledged by Hollywood actress Salma Hayek's husband Francois-Henri Pinault.

Other heavyweight donors include the Bettencourt family - owners of cosmetics giant L'Oreal - who have given 200 million euros and the French oil giant Total who donated 100 million on Tuesday.

Multi-billionaire Arnault and fashion tycoon Pinault made their generous pledges after President Emmanuel Macron launched an appeal on Monday.

Pinault, who is boss of Kering, said: 'This tragedy impacts all French people' and 'everyone wants to restore life as quickly as possible to this jewel of our heritage.'

This was followed by another 100 million euro donation from multinational oil and gas company Total, which is headquartered in Paris.

CEO Patrick Pouyanne tweeted that Total was making 'a special donation of 100 million euros' and added the slogan 'fluctuat nec mergitur' (tossed but not sunk), a motto on the old Paris coat of arms.

But, in a statement, the LVMH group said their donation would be double that.

It said: 'The Arnault family and the LVMH group, in solidarity with this national tragedy, are associated with the reconstruction of this extraordinary cathedral, symbol of France, its heritage and its unity.

'In the meantime, the LVMH Group puts at the disposal of the state and the concerned authorities all its teams, creative, architectural, financial, to help the long work of reconstruction on the one hand, and of fundraising on the other hand.'

Bernard Arnault and his wife Helene Arnault (left) and Francois-Henri Pinault with wife Salma Hayek (right)

Pinault, who married Mexican-American actress Salma Hayek in 2009, is chief executive of Kering, which owns brands like Gucci and Yves Saint Laurent

Firefighters tackle the blaze on Monday evening as flames and smoke rise from the Notre Dame cathedral as it burns in Paris

Late on Monday evening French billionaire Francois-Henri Pinault pledged 100 million euros (£86.2 million) towards the rebuilding of Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, which was partly gutted by a devastating fire

Other high-profile French donors included the investor Marc Ladreit de Lacharriere with 10 million euros, and construction magnates Martin and Olivier Bouygues, also with 10 million euros.

Among other firms, the Credit Agricole bank gave five million euros, while US private equity investor Henry Kravis has promised $10 (€8.8) million.

Corporate contributions are expected to climb, with blue-chip firms like Vinci, Michelin and BNP Paribas also saying they were weighing how to participate.

Air France said it would offer free flights to experts brought in to help with Notre-Dame's renovation.

France's Heritage Foundation has launched a 'national collection' on its website.

And Valerie Pecresse, president of the Ile-de-France region, has unveiled a budget of 10 million euros of 'emergency aid to help the archdiocese to start the work.'

Ms Pecresse added: 'This reconstruction, which will obviously be very expensive, will mobilise a whole country.'

Anne Hidalgo, the Mayor of Paris, said she wanted to organise an 'an international conference of donors' to welcome 'experts who are able to raise funds.'

French President Emmanuel Macron looked distraught outside the cathedral on Monday evening

Specialised craftsmen and rare materials are expected to be needed to restore the monument, which welcomes more than 13 million visitors each year - an average of more than 35,000 people a day.

The head of a French lumber company told FranceInfo radio that it was ready to offer the best oak beams available to rebuild the intricate lattice that supported the now-destroyed roof, known as the 'Forest'.

'The work will surely take years, decades even, but it will require thousands of cubic metres of wood. We'll have to find the best specimens, with large diameters,' Sylvain Charlois of the Charlois group in Murlin, central France, told the radio station.

The United Nations' Paris-based cultural agency UNESCO has also promised to stand 'at France's side' to restore the site, which it declared a world heritage site in 1991.

'We are already in contact with experts and ready to dispatch an urgent mission to evaluate the damage, save what can be saved and start elaborating measures for the short- and medium-term,' UNESCO's secretary general Audrey Azoulay said in a statement Tuesday.

It came after a visibly emotional French President Emmanuel Macron spoke outside the gothic cathedral and said a national fundraising campaign to restore Notre Dame would be launched on Tuesday, as he called on the world's 'greatest talents' to help.

He said while the 'worst had been avoided' and the facade and two towers saved, 'the next hours will be difficult'.

French Prime Minister Edouard Philippe, left, French President Emmanuel Macron, and Archbishop of Paris, Michel Aupetit, right, answer reporters after watching the fire at Notre Dame Cathedral

Smoke is seen around the alter inside Notre Dame cathedral on Monday evening. Miracolously the cross and altar have managed to survive the inferno

Firefighters confirmed on Tuesday morning the blaze had been totally extinguished after battling the fire throughout the night.

The cause of the blaze was not immediately confirmed. The cathedral had been undergoing intense restoration work which the fire service said could be linked to the blaze.

French prosecutors said it was being treated as an 'involuntary' fire, indicating that foul play was ruled out for now.

Bernard Arnault Notre Dame donation: €200m Age: 69 Wealth: £70 billion ($91.3 billion) Lives: Paris, France Known for: Chairman and CEO of LVMH - the owner of luxury brands including Louis Vuitton, Marc Jacobs and Moët. He is the richest person in Europe and the fourth-richest person in the world. Family: Married to Hélène Mercier with whom he has three sons, as well as a son and a daughter from a previous marriage Education: Ecole Polytechnique de Paris * * * Bernard Arnault is head of LVMH, the world's largest luxury-goods company, which was formed in 1987 under the merger of fashion house Louis Vuitton with Moët Hennessy. He oversees 70 brands and is the richest person in fashion - and in Europe. Mr Arnault is married to Helene Mercier, a concert pianist whom he is said to have wooed by playing Chopin and other classical composers. Advertisement

Francois-Henri Pinault Notre Dame donation: €100m Age: 56 Wealth: £23.8 billion ($30.6 billion) Lives: Paris, France Known for: Chairman and CEO of Kering, which owns brands including Gucci, Yves Saint Laurent and Alexander McQueen. President of Groupe Artémis which owns auction house Christie's Family: Married to actor Salma Hayek, with whom he has one child, as well as three children from previous relationships Education: HEC School of Management in Jouy-en-Josas, France * * * François-Henri Pinault is the son of François Pinault, the founder of Pinault S.A., which later became Kering. He is a member of the board of Member of the board of British art auctioneers Christie's and also owns Stade Rennais, a French Ligue 1 football club. He began dating actor Salma Hayek in April 2006 and their daughter, Valentina, was born in September 2007. Advertisement



