In North Carolina, Robert Dawkins, state organizer of the police accountability group SAFE Coalition NC, said the additional information provided could help young drivers control their emotions at traffic stops. But he said North Carolina needs companion legislation “so that police officers can understand to control their emotions” as well, and be trained that racial profiling is unlawful.

‘Treated with dignity’

The Illinois guide focuses on driver responsibilities, but addresses officer behavior in several sentences at the end.

It says “a driver is to be treated with dignity and respect by law enforcement officers,” and that drivers should report what they consider to be inappropriate conduct to the officer’s superiors as soon as possible. It also notes that “officers are required to provide their names and badge numbers upon request.”

The American Civil Liberties Union’s online “know your rights if you’re stopped in your car” guidelines include some identical suggestions, and adds several more: It says drivers should turn off the engine, turn on the internal lights and open the window partway before placing their hands on the wheel, presumably to reduce the need for any risky movements.