Answer to Question #11727 Submitted to "Ask the Experts"

Category: Radiation Basics — Radionuclides

The following question was answered by an expert in the appropriate field:

Q

Bleach and acidic cleaning solutions should not be used for decontamination of iodine-131 (131I) because they can make radioactive iodine volatile. What do you recommend I use for decontamination that can also be purchased over the counter?

A

Since most detergents are alkaline, not acidic, the best approach is to use an off-the-shelf cleaning solution that doesn't include bleach. Dishwashing liquids, automatic dishwashing detergents, laundry detergents, hand soaps, bar soaps, and general-purpose cleaning products (like 409®, Simple Green®, etc.) fall into this category. Even Tilex® shower cleaner, which contains chlorine bleach but also sodium hydroxide and has a pH of 12.4–12.8, can be used. Agents like Scrubbing Bubbles® add a mechanical "lift" to the cleaning action. Some specialty products add a chelating agent so the iodine doesn't recombine with the surface. Kent Lambert, CHP

Kennith "Duke" Lovins, CHP

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