North Dakota grows more sunflowers than any other state.

Ellendale’s oldest attraction is the Opera House. Built in 1909 it has a seating capacity of 1000 patrons.

Kenmare is the Goose Capital of North Dakota. Kenmare is the hunting haven of the north with an annual snow goose count being over 400,000 birds.

If you are in a covered wagon, it is legal to shoot an Indian on horseback.

The town of Rugby is the geographical center of North America. A tall stone obelisk marks the location.

North Dakota is the only state in the nation to never have an earthquake.

It is illegal to lie down and fall asleep with your shoes on in North Dakota.

Sitting Bull Burial State Historic Site located on the western edge of Fort Yates marks the original grave of the Hunkpapa Sioux leader. During the Ghost Dance unrest of 1890 an attempt was made to arrest him at his home on the Grand River in South Dakota, and a skirmish ensued in which Sitting Bull was killed.

According to FBI data, North Dakota was the safest place in the nation in 2004 and 2005.

Flickertail refers to the Richardson ground squirrels which are abundant in North Dakota. The animal flicks or jerks its tail in a characteristic manner while running or just before entering its burrow.

In North Dakota, it is unlawful to serve beer and pretzels at the same time in any bar or restaurant.

North Dakota has more registered vehicles than it has residents.

Theodore Roosevelt was sent to live in North Dakota for health reasons. He fell in love with the West and wrote a book titled Ranch Life and the Hunting Trail before becoming a US president. The book was illustrated by famous Western artist Frederick Remington.

Milk is North Dakota’s official state beverage.

In 1947 and again, in 1989, North Dakota attempted to change its name simply to “Dakota,” but the Legislature rejected the idea.

In 1982 Rutland hosted what was considered the granddaddy of all celebrations when the town went into the “Guinness Book of World Records” with the cooking and eating of the World’s Largest Hamburger. That year, between 8 and 10 thousand people came to sample the tasty 3591-pound burger.

Killdeer Mountain Roundup Rodeo is the home of North Dakota’s oldest PRCA rodeo.

This name Roughrider State originated in a state-supported tourism promotion of the 1960s and 70s. It refers to the First U.S. Volunteer Cavalry that Theodore Roosevelt organized to fight in the Spanish-American War.

The Dakota Dinosaur Museum in Dickinson houses twelve full-scale dinosaurs, thousands of rock, mineral and fossil specimens and a complete real Triceratops and Edmontosaurus.

New Salem, North Dakota is home to Salem Sue, the world’s largest Holstein Cow. Standing 38 feet tall, Sue is 50 feet long and weighs some six tons.

When Dakota Territory was created in 1861 it was named for the Dakota Indian tribe. Dakota is a Sioux word meaning friends or allies.

Max G. Taubert of Casselton built a 50-foot high pyramid of empty oil cans in 1933. Believed to be the highest oil can structure in the world, it was built on a site that once occupied a Sinclair gas station. The “attraction” is located northwest of Casselton on exit I-94.

North Dakota was the first state to complete its Interstate highway system.

North Dakota hosts almost fifty local and regional rodeos that attract hundreds of cowboys each year.

The coastline around Lake Sakawea in North Dakota is longer than the California coastline along the Pacific Ocean.

During the Lewis and Clark expedition, each of the men ate 9-12 pounds of meat per day while staying at Fort Mandan in order to stay warm.

It wasn’t until 1987 that North Dakota passed a making English the official state language.

Dakota Gasification Company in Beulah is the nation’s only synthetic natural gas producer.

Two granite boulders inscribed with thunderbird figures are exhibited at Writing Rock State Historic Site located twelve miles northeast of Grenora. Giving the site its name, the drawings probably represent the Thunderbird, a mythological figure sacred to Late Prehistoric Plains Indians.

Devils Lake is the largest natural body of water in North Dakota. Deriving its name from the Native American word, Miniwaukan, early explorers incorrectly translated the word to mean Bad Spirit.

10,000 years ago, the state’s eastern edge was a vast glacial lake bed.

Theodore Roosevelt National Park in western North Dakota is the only national park named for a person. As president, Theodore Roosevelt was instrumental in founding the national park system. North Dakota has 6 national sites, 56 state historic sites, 18 state parks, and more than 150 museums. 5 of the 150 museums are Dinosaur museums.

Jamestown boasts the world’s largest buffalo at 26 feet tall and 36 feet long. Weighing in at some sixty tons, the concrete bison located at Frontier Village guards the grain elevator with its unblinking eyes.

Turtle Lake celebrates turtles, hard-shelled reptiles often found in the water. Turtle Lake has erected a two-ton sculpture of a turtle near the entrance to the city. The town is the home of the annual United States Turtle Racing Championship.

The Lewis and Clark expedition encountered their first grizzly bears in North Dakota.

The piles of rock on White Butte, North Dakota’s highest point, are known of as rock johnnies or sheepherder’s monuments and according to legend were piled there by sheepherders as a way to pass the time while they tended their flocks.

The Big Hidatsa village site was occupied from about 1740 to 1850 and is the largest of three Hidatsa communities near the mouth of the Knife River. It is believed to contain the best-defined earth lodge depressions of any major Native American site in the Great Plains.

Lawrence Welk, Angie Dickinson and Dorothy Stickney are from North Dakota.

North Dakota has 60 wildlife refuges, more than any other state, and all are managed for waterfowl production.

More ducks reproduce in North Dakota wetlands than anywhere in the nation.

North Dakota has more miles of road per capita than any other state – approximately 166 miles of road for every 1,000 people.

If North Dakota seceded from the Union, it would be the world’s third strongest nuclear power.

President Theodore Roosevelt first came to Dakota Territory in September 1883 to hunt buffalo. Before returning home to New York, he became interested in the cattle business and established the Maltese Cross and Elkhorn Ranches.

If you wear a hat while dancing in Fargo, you can be jailed. In fact, if you even wear a hat to a place where dancing is going on, you are tempting the law.

On the Lewis and Clark expedition, the men spent the most amount of time in what is now North Dakota.

Fort Union Trading Post was the principal fur-trading depot in the Upper Missouri River region from 1829 to 1867.

Compiled and edited by Kathy Weiser/Legends of America, updated February 2018.