The scale, complexity and density of explosive contamination is on an unprecedented and previously unseen scale. The explosive contamination encountered ranges from conventional ammunition that has been fired but has failed to function to complex IEDs that have been placed individually or as part of extensive belts. All represent great challenges for the teams carrying out survey and clearance.

Addressing the threat from explosive hazards in liberated areas saves lives and enables critical humanitarian, stabilization and development initiatives to support the Government of Iraq.

Delayed removal of explosive hazards compromises the ability for those who have been displaced to return, as well as for the Government of Iraq and the international community to undertake critical post-conflict interventions.