List of Officers



In total 280 meritorious officers were portrayed during the reign of Qianlong:

100 from the East-Turkestan campaign 1755-1759 (1a1 - 1a50 and 1b1 - 1b50),

100 from the Jinchuan campaign 1771-1776 (2a1 - 2a50 and 2b1 - 2b50),

50 from the Taiwan campaign 1786-1788 (Ta1 - Ta20 and Tb1 - Tb30) and

30 from the Gurkha campaign 1790-1792 (Ga1 - Ga15 and Gb1 - Gb15).



From each officer there are usually three different versions: one almost life-size hanging (banner man) scroll, one smaller hand scroll and one smaller oil painting.



As most officer portraits are lost we can be lucky if at least one of the three versions survived, no matter if large or small. From some officers even different versions exist which allows us an interesting comparison.



On this page we start with the officers who were present at the Battle of Qurman (A.).



Thereafter we present a list of all officers of whom portraits exists (B.). During the last years we have not found such a list published so we had to gather almost all information by ourselves. We counted 62 officers + 8 Dörbed Series + 14 Turgut Series with existing portraits. Please inform us if you know about more portraits or if you find any mistakes in our list by writing to



The third list on this page is a total list of all 280 officer portraits (C.). There we explain the numbering (i.e. 1a6 for Fude) and we give advice for further literature on the biography of the officers. Last on the page (D.) you will find the translation of some selected eulogies.





A. Officers who were present at the Battle of Qurman



Following officers were involved in the lifting of the siege on Zhaohui near Yarkand at the river Kara Usu (translated Black Water River):















Fulu, (1b2), see resurfaced fragment of the left side of the Qurman painting













In total 280 meritorious officers were portrayed during the reign of Qianlong:100 from the East-Turkestan campaign 1755-1759 (1a1 - 1a50 and 1b1 - 1b50),100 from the Jinchuan campaign 1771-1776 (2a1 - 2a50 and 2b1 - 2b50),50 from the Taiwan campaign 1786-1788 (Ta1 - Ta20 and Tb1 - Tb30) and30 from the Gurkha campaign 1790-1792 (Ga1 - Ga15 and Gb1 - Gb15).From each officer there are usually three different versions: one almost life-size hanging (banner man) scroll, one smaller hand scroll and one smaller oil painting.As most officer portraits are lost we can be lucky if at least one of the three versions survived, no matter if large or small. From some officers even different versions exist which allows us an interesting comparison.On this page we start with the officers who were present at the Battle of Qurman (A.).Thereafter we present a list of all officers of whom portraits exists (B.). During the last years we have not found such a list published so we had to gather almost all information by ourselves. We counted 62 officers + 8 Dörbed Series + 14 Turgut Series with existing portraits. Please inform us if you know about more portraits or if you find any mistakes in our list by writing to qianlong.research@163.com The third list on this page is a total list of all 280 officer portraits (C.). There we explain the numbering (i.e. 1a6 for Fude) and we give advice for further literature on the biography of the officers. Last on the page (D.) you will find the translation of some selected eulogies.Following officers were involved in the lifting of the siege on Zhaohui near Yarkand at the river Kara Usu (translated Black Water River): Namjal (1a4) , see Sotheby's NY, 2005 (3/10) Fude (1a6) , see Sotheby's NY, 2005 (5/10) Arigun (1a14) , see Bilder für die Halle des Purpurglanzes p.26 Dou Bin (1a21) , see Sotheby's NY, 2005 (7/10) Duan-ji-bu (1a23) , see Sotheby's NY, 2005 (9/10) Machang (1a25) , see Sotheby's NY, 2005 (10/10)Fulu, (1b2), see resurfaced fragment of the left side of the Qurman painting Yan Xiangshi (1b7) , see KaBoTsang p.79 Zhanyinbao (1b14) , see KaBoTsang p.78 Yisamu (1b28) , see Sotheby's HK, 2007, lot 1314 Agui (2a1 or 1a17) , Nie Chongzheng 1990, p.69 Shuhede (2a4 or 1a13) , see Sotheby's NY, June 1992, (3/5)

B. Officers with Portraits



East-Turkestan campaign (1a1-1a50 and 1b1-1b50)

Literature:

Hanging scroll (bannerman) painting today in Russia (Moscow?)

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 22364).







Literature:

Sotheby's NY, 21 September 2006, Lot 9 (

National Palace Museum, Taipei, Handscroll "Ayusi Assailing The Rebels with a Lance"

Ka Bo Tsang, Arts Asiatiques 1992, p.76-78

Nie Chongzheng 1990, p.66

Bügener, Ostasiatische Zeitschrift 2005, p.38

“Ayusi Assailing The Rebels with a Lance” 阿玉锡持矛荡寇图



Hanging scroll (bannerman) painting the Tianjin MuseumLiterature:Sotheby's NY, 21 September 2006, Lot 9 ( pdf National Palace Museum, Taipei, Handscroll "Ayusi Assailing The Rebels with a Lance"Ka Bo Tsang, Arts Asiatiques 1992, p.76-78Nie Chongzheng 1990, p.66Bügener, Ostasiatische Zeitschrift 2005, p.38



Christie´s London, 4 November 2008, lot 142 (

Christie´s Paris, 10 June 2009, lot 168 (

Hanging scroll (banner man) painting today in Russia (Moscow?).

Formerly Ethnologisches Museum Berlin (ID 23600).



Literature:Christie´s London, 4 November 2008, lot 142 ( pdf ),Christie´s Paris, 10 June 2009, lot 168 ( pdf ).Hanging scroll (banner man) painting today in Russia (Moscow?).Formerly Ethnologisches Museum Berlin (ID 23600).

Hanging scroll (bannerman) painting in the State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg (VF 2801).

Formerly Ethnological Museum Berlin (ID 22365).

Literature:

Pang/Pchelin, p.271 (see Literature)







Formerly Ethnologisches Museum Berlin (ID 22219).

Literature:

Hand scroll sold at Christie´s London, 4 November 2008, lot 142 (

and Christie´s Paris, 10 June 2009, lot 168 (



Hanging scroll (banner man) painting today in Russia (Moscow?).Formerly Ethnologisches Museum Berlin (ID 22219).Literature:Hand scroll sold at Christie´s London, 4 November 2008, lot 142 ( pdf ),and Christie´s Paris, 10 June 2009, lot 168 ( pdf ).

Hanging scroll (banner man) painting today in Russia (Moscow?).

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 22363).





Asian Art Museum of Berlin (OAS 1991-3b)

Literature:

Bilder für die Halle des Purpurglanzes, p.28

Bügener, Ostasiatische Zeitschrift 2005, p.33

Hanging scroll (banner man) painting today in Russia (Moscow?).

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 23679).







Literature:

Bilder für die Halle des Purpurglanzes, p. 28

Christie's HK, 27 April 1997, lot 98 (

Christie's HK, 29 April 2001,



Asian Art Museum of Berlin (OAS 1991-3c)Literature:Bilder für die Halle des Purpurglanzes, p. 28Christie's HK, 27 April 1997, lot 98 ( pdf ).Christie's HK, 29 April 2001, lot 580 pdf ).

Text in the Asian Art Museum of Berlin

Hanging scroll (bannerman) painting today in Russia (Moscow?).

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 23680).





Oil painting in the Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 31806)

Literature:

Veit 1978, p.551; see Literature.

Hanging scroll (bannerman) painting today in Russia (Moscow?).

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 22366).





Übersee-Museum Bremen, Germany (Inv.no.: A07332)



Literature

Hanging scroll (bannerman) painting in the State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg (VF 2819).

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 22222).

Literature:

Pang/Pchelin, p.273 (see Literature)





Hanging scroll (banner man) painting today in Russia (Moscow?).

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 23677).





Hanging scroll (banner man) painting today in Russia (Moscow?).

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 23678).





Ethnological Museum of Hamburg (China_4488_8) / Umlauff catalogue no. 178 (1907), p.36





Hanging scroll (banner man) painting today in Russia (Moscow?).

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 33779).





Image taken from the Qurman fragment no.2 (left side).

Manchu gold letters taken from the quiver.





Ethnological Museum of Hamburg / Umlauff catalogue no. 178 (1907), p.37







Sotheby's HK, 8 April 2011, lot 2819 (

reoffered at Sotheby's NY, 11/12 September 2012, lot pdf)



Handwritten: "Feldw[ebel] Wuensch, 3. [Kompanie] im I. S. B [1. Seebataillon]. Peking, den 7. Juni 1905" (or 1901 ?).



Bilder für die Halle des Purpurglanzes, p.30.



Literature:Sotheby's HK, 8 April 2011, lot 2819 ( pdf ), not paid. Sold by Mr. Walravens, Berlin.reoffered at Sotheby's NY, 11/12 September 2012, lot 246 Handwritten: "Feldw[ebel] Wuensch, 3. [Kompanie] im I. S. B [1. Seebataillon]. Peking, den 7. Juni 1905" (or 1901 ?).Bilder für die Halle des Purpurglanzes, p.30.

Hanging scroll (banner man) painting today in Russia (Moscow?).

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 23940).







Sotheby's NY, 2 December 1992, lot 68 (

Christie´s HK, 26 April 1999,



Literature:Sotheby's NY, 2 December 1992, lot 68 ( pdf ).Christie´s HK, 26 April 1999, lot 532 pdf ).

Hanging scroll (banner man) painting today in Russia (Moscow?).

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 32540).





Hanging scroll (banner man) painting today in Russia (Moscow?).

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 33938).







Literature:

Bilder für die Halle des Purpurglanzes, p.32

Ledderose, Orchideen und Felsen, Berlin 1998, p.352

Gabriele Fahr-Becker, Ostasiatische Kunst,

Ka Bo Tsang, Arts Asiatiques 1992, p.80

Nie Chongzheng: Watching Court Painting of Qing Dynasty in West Berlin

Brentjes/Brentjes, Herrscharen des Orients, Berlin 1991,



Asian Art Museum of Berlin (1957-3)Literature:Bilder für die Halle des Purpurglanzes, p.32Ledderose, Orchideen und Felsen, Berlin 1998, p.352Gabriele Fahr-Becker, Ostasiatische Kunst, p.214 Ka Bo Tsang, Arts Asiatiques 1992, p.80Nie Chongzheng: Watching Court Painting of Qing Dynasty in West BerlinBrentjes/Brentjes, Herrscharen des Orients, Berlin 1991, p.180

Übersee-Museum Bremen, Germany (Inv.No.: A07331)







Literature:

Bilder für die Halle des Purpurglanzes, p.34

Ledderose, Orchideen und Felsen, Berlin 1998, p.350

Brentjes/Brentjes, Herrscharen des Orients, Berlin 1991,



Asian Art Museum of Berlin (1957-1)Literature:Bilder für die Halle des Purpurglanzes, p.34Ledderose, Orchideen und Felsen, Berlin 1998, p.350Brentjes/Brentjes, Herrscharen des Orients, Berlin 1991, p.180



Sotheby's London, 13 May 2009, lot 136 (



Literatur:Sotheby's London, 13 May 2009, lot 136 ( pdf



Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2007, lot 1314 (



Literature:Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2007, lot 1314 ( pdf



Literature:

Christie's NY, 27 March 1996 („Keshiki Batu Luwuke Shier”), lot 101 (

Splendors of Chinas Forbidden City, Exhibition Field Museum Chicago,

The Manchu Way (Mark C. Elliot), page 373 and 390

Nie Chongzheng: Watching the meritorious officers paintings in New York

new:



Collection Dora Wong, New YorkLiterature:Christie's NY, 27 March 1996 („Keshiki Batu Luwuke Shier”), lot 101 ( pdf Splendors of Chinas Forbidden City, Exhibition Field Museum Chicago, 112 The Manchu Way (Mark C. Elliot), page 373 and 390Nie Chongzheng: Watching the meritorious officers paintings in New Yorknew: order this portrait at www.allposters.com

Hanging scroll (banner man) painting today in Russia (Moscow?).

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 33939).





Ethnological Museum of Heidelberg, Germany (Inv.no.: 33876)

Literature:

Bilder für die Halle des Purpurglanzes, p.36







Literature:

Ka Bo Tsang, Arts Asiatiques 1992, p.82

Chinese Art in the Royal Ontario Museum, Royal Ontario Museum, 1972,



Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto (Inv.no.: 923 x 56.8)Literature:Ka Bo Tsang, Arts Asiatiques 1992, p.82Chinese Art in the Royal Ontario Museum, Royal Ontario Museum, 1972, p.187



Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2007, lot 1315 (

Sotheby's NY, 1 June 1993 ("Te Gu Si Ba"), lot 53 (



Literature:Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2007, lot 1315 ( pdf Sotheby's NY, 1 June 1993 ("Te Gu Si Ba"), lot 53 ( pdf



Half portrait collection Dora Wong, New York

Literature:

Oil painting: Veit 1978, p. 553

Half portrait:

Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2007,

Christie's Paris, 22 November 2005,

Klefisch, Cologne, 16 November 1991, lot 1048 (

Klefisch, Cologne, 18 November 1989, lot 162 (



Oil painting in the Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 22152)Half portrait collection Dora Wong, New YorkLiterature:Oil painting: Veit 1978, p. 553Half portrait:Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2007, lot 1316 pdf ).Christie's Paris, 22 November 2005, lot 193 pdf ).Klefisch, Cologne, 16 November 1991, lot 1048 ( pdf ).Klefisch, Cologne, 18 November 1989, lot 162 ( pdf ).

Hanging scroll (banner man) painting today in Russia (Moscow?).

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 22218).







Literature:

Sotheby's NY 1986 (“Hu Er Cha Ba”), lot 90 (

Orientations, January 1987

Nie Chongzheng 1990, p.67

Ka Bo Tsang, Arts Asiatiques 1992, p.78

Mandat des Himmels, Museum Rietberg Zürich,

Ausstellung Mannheim 1997 – Die Verbotene Stadt,

Deities, Emperors, Ladies and Literati: Figure Painting of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Birmingham Museum of Art 1987, No 36, ColPl XII.



Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (1986.206)Literature:Sotheby's NY 1986 (“Hu Er Cha Ba”), lot 90 ( pdf Orientations, January 1987Nie Chongzheng 1990, p.67Ka Bo Tsang, Arts Asiatiques 1992, p.78Mandat des Himmels, Museum Rietberg Zürich, p.180 Ausstellung Mannheim 1997 – Die Verbotene Stadt, p.26 Deities, Emperors, Ladies and Literati: Figure Painting of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Birmingham Museum of Art 1987, No 36, ColPl XII.

Asian Art Museum of Berlin (Inv.no.: 1957-2)

Literature:

Bilder für die Halle des Purpurglanzes, p.38

Ledderose, Orchideen und Felsen, p.251





Hanging Scroll without Eulogy in the Roemer Museum, Hildesheim/Germany

Who knows this officer? Who can help with the identification?

Literature

Annette Bügener: Wer ist der Offizier? (see Literature)





Hanging Scroll without Eulogy in Munich/Germany

Literature





Jinchuan campaign (2a1-2a50 and 2b1-2b50)



Bannerman painting location unknown

Literature:

Nie Chongzheng 1990, p.69

Sotheby's London, 5 June 1981, lot 172 (



Left painting in the collection of the Palace Museum in BeijingBannerman painting location unknownLiterature:Nie Chongzheng 1990, p.69Sotheby's London, 5 June 1981, lot 172 ( pdf



Auktionshaus Bödiger, Bonn, 4 May 1991, lot 1006 (

Sotheby's NY, 1 June 1992, 1/5 from the "Seventeen Meritorious ...", lot 77 (

Schlombs, Meisterwerke aus China, Korea und Japan, 1995, p.102-106

Catalogue Brill 544 (Leiden 1985) 1/18 (see Literature)

Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 1/17, lot 141 (



Literature:Auktionshaus Bödiger, Bonn, 4 May 1991, lot 1006 ( pdf Sotheby's NY, 1 June 1992, 1/5 from the "Seventeen Meritorious ...", lot 77 ( pdf Schlombs, Meisterwerke aus China, Korea und Japan, 1995, p.102-106Catalogue Brill 544 (Leiden 1985) 1/18 (see Literature)Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 1/17, lot 141 ( pdf



Literature:

Bilder für die Halle des Purpurglanzes, p.40

Schlombs, Meisterwerke aus China, Korea und Japan, 1995, p.102-106

Adele Schlombs, Kölner Museums-Bulletin, p.30-36

Auktionshaus Bödiger, Bonn, 4 May 1991, lot 1006 (

Sotheby's NY, 1 June 1992, 2/5 from the "Seventeen Meritorious ...", lot 77 (

Catalogue Brill 544 (Leiden 1985) 2/18 (see Literature)

Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 2/17, lot 142 (



Bannerman paitning in the Asian Art Museum of Köln, Germany (Inv.no.: A 93.15)Literature:Bilder für die Halle des Purpurglanzes, p.40Schlombs, Meisterwerke aus China, Korea und Japan, 1995, p.102-106Adele Schlombs, Kölner Museums-Bulletin, p.30-36Auktionshaus Bödiger, Bonn, 4 May 1991, lot 1006 ( pdf Sotheby's NY, 1 June 1992, 2/5 from the "Seventeen Meritorious ...", lot 77 ( pdf Catalogue Brill 544 (Leiden 1985) 2/18 (see Literature)Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 2/17, lot 142 ( pdf



Literature:

Auktionshaus Bödiger, Bonn, 4 May 1991, lot 1006 (

Sotheby's NY, 1 June 1992, 3/5 from the "Seventeen Meritorious ...", lot 77 (

Schlombs, Meisterwerke aus China, Korea und Japan, 1995, p.102-106

Hummel, p. 659 (SHU-ho-te)



Oil painting in the Reiss Museum, Mannheim, Germany (Inv.no.: 67412)Literature:Auktionshaus Bödiger, Bonn, 4 May 1991, lot 1006 ( pdf Sotheby's NY, 1 June 1992, 3/5 from the "Seventeen Meritorious ...", lot 77 ( pdf Schlombs, Meisterwerke aus China, Korea und Japan, 1995, p.102-106



Auktionshaus Bödiger, Bonn, 4 May 1991, lot 1006 (

Sotheby's NY, 1 June 1992, 4/5 from the "Seventeen Meritorious ...", lot 77 (

Schlombs, Meisterwerke aus China, Korea und Japan, 1995, p.102-106



Literature:Auktionshaus Bödiger, Bonn, 4 May 1991, lot 1006 ( pdf Sotheby's NY, 1 June 1992, 4/5 from the "Seventeen Meritorious ...", lot 77 ( pdf Schlombs, Meisterwerke aus China, Korea und Japan, 1995, p.102-106



Auktionshaus Bödiger, Bonn, 4 May 1991, lot 1006 (

Sotheby's NY, 1 June 1992, 5/5 from the "Seventeen Meritorious ...", lot 77 (

Schlombs, Meisterwerke aus China, Korea und Japan, 1995, p.102-106



Literature:Auktionshaus Bödiger, Bonn, 4 May 1991, lot 1006 ( pdf Sotheby's NY, 1 June 1992, 5/5 from the "Seventeen Meritorious ...", lot 77 ( pdf Schlombs, Meisterwerke aus China, Korea und Japan, 1995, p.102-106



Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 3/17, lot 143 (



Catalogue Brill 544 (Leiden 1985) 3/18 (see Literature)Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 3/17, lot 143 ( pdf



Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 4/17, lot 144 (



Catalogue Brill 544 (Leiden 1985) 4/18 (see Literature)Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 4/17, lot 144 ( pdf



offered at Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 5/17, lot 145 (



Catalogue Brill 544 (Leiden 1985) 5/18 (see Literature)offered at Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 5/17, lot 145 ( pdf

Catalogue Brill 544 (Leiden 1985) 6/18 (see Literature).





pdf)

The right oil painting belonged to the private collection of Walravens, Berlin.

offered at Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 6/17, lot 146 (

earlier offered but not sold at Sotheby's HK, 5 October 2011, lot 1953 (



The left painting was sold at Christie's HK, 3 December 2008, lot 2502 The right oil painting belonged to the private collection of Walravens, Berlin.offered at Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 6/17, lot 146 ( pdf earlier offered but not sold at Sotheby's HK, 5 October 2011, lot 1953 ( pdf



offered at Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 7/17, lot 147 (



Catalogue Brill 544 (Leiden 1985) 7/18 (see Literature)offered at Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 7/17, lot 147 ( pdf

Reiss Museum Mannheim, Germany (Inv.no.: 67415)









offered at Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 8/17, lot 148 ( pdf

Hanging scroll (bannerman) painting today in Russia (Moscow?)

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 22220).





Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 22151)

Literature:

Bilder für die Halle des Purpurglanzes, p. 48

Veit 1978, p.555





Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 22267)

Literature:

Veit 1978, p.559





Staatliches Museum für Völkerkunde, Dresden, Germany (Inv.no.: 58546)





Hanging scroll (banner man) painting today in Russia (Moscow?)

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 22221)





Staatliches Museum für Völkerkunde, Dresden, Germany (Inv.no.: 48547)





Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 24423)

Literature:

Veit 1978, p.563

Nie Chongzheng 1990, p.68





Staatliches Museum für Völkerkunde, Dresden, Germany (Inv.no.: 48548)





Staatliches Museum für Völkerkunde, Dresden, Germany (Inv.no.: 48545)





Tianjin Museum, China





Staatliches Museum für Völkerkunde, Dresden, Germany (Înv.no.: 48549)





Schloss Gottorf, Holstein, Germany (inv-no: 3305)





Literature:

Hanging scroll (bannerman) painting today in Russia (Moscow?).

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 23931).





Asian Art Museum of Berlin, Germany (Inv.no.: OAS 1964-4)





Ethnological Museum of Heidelberg (Inv.no.: 33878)

Literature:

Bilder für die Halle des Purpurglanzes, p.42





Literature:

Hanging scroll (bannerman) painting today in Russia (Moscow?).

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (no ID).





Literature:

Ethnological Museum of Hamburg (China_4488_7). Umlauff catalogue no. 178 (1907), p. 36.

Hanging scroll (bannerman) painting today in Russia (Moscow?).

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 33969).





Literature:

Hanging scroll (bannerman) painting today in Russia (Moscow?).

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 23961).





Ethnological Museum of Heidelberg, Germany (Inv.no.: 33877)

Literature:

Bilder für die Halle des Purpurglanzes, p.44





Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 22157)

Literature:

Bilder für die Halle des Purpurglanzes, p.50

Veit 1978, p.577





Oil painting in the Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID22155)

Literature:

Bilder für die Halle des Purpurglanzes, p.50

Veit 1978, p.579

Hanging scroll (bannerman) painting today in Russia (Moscow?).

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 23930).







Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 22158)

Literature:

Veit 1978, p.573





Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 24355)

Literature

Veit 1978, p.569





Taiwanseries (First 20 Series)

pdf) Complete first hand-scroll of 20 auctioned at iGavel, NY, 23. May 2014, lot 3389535 pdf ). Re-auctioned at Poly Auctions, Beijing, 5. June 2015, lot 2014

Literature:

Complete first hand-scroll of 20, auctioned at: see above.

Literature:

Hanging scroll (bannerman) painting today in Russia (Moscow?).

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 22223).

Complete first hand-scroll of 20, auctioned at: see above.

Literature:

Complete first hand-scroll of 20, auctioned at: see above.

Literature:

Complete first hand-scroll of 20, auctioned at: see above.

Literature:

Complete first hand-scroll of 20, auctioned at: see above.

Literature:

Complete first hand-scroll of 20, auctioned at: see above.

Literature:

Complete first hand-scroll of 20, auctioned at: see above.

Literature:

Complete first hand-scroll of 20, auctioned at: see above.

Literature:

Complete first hand-scroll of 20, auctioned at: see above.

Literature:

Complete first hand-scroll of 20, auctioned at: see above.



Literature:

Sotheby´s Amsterdam, October 1994, lot 493, (

Nie Chongzheng: Watching the meritorious officers paintings in New York

Complete first hand-scroll of 20, auctioned at: see above. Bannerman in the collection Dora Wong, New YorkLiterature:Sotheby´s Amsterdam, October 1994, lot 493, ( pdf ) ("Abatolu")Nie Chongzheng: Watching the meritorious officers paintings in New YorkComplete first hand-scroll of 20, auctioned at: see above.

Literature

Complete first hand-scroll of 20, auctioned at: see above.

Literature

Complete first hand-scroll of 20, auctioned at: see above.

Literature

Complete first hand-scroll of 20, auctioned at: see above.

Literature

Complete first hand-scroll of 20, auctioned at: see above.

Literature

Complete first hand-scroll of 20, auctioned at: see above.

Literature

Complete first hand-scroll of 20, auctioned at: see above.

Hanging scroll (bannerman) painting today in Russia (Moscow?).

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 23960).







Apollo, June 1984, p.55 (

offered at China Guardian, 21. May 2011, lot

Complete first hand-scroll of 20, auctioned at: see above.

Right version sold at Sotheby's Paris, 22 September 2010, lot

LiteratureApollo, June 1984, p.55 ( pdf offered at China Guardian, 21. May 2011, lot 0684 pdf ).Complete first hand-scroll of 20, auctioned at: see above.Right version sold at Sotheby's Paris, 22 September 2010, lot 71 pdf ).

Literature

Complete first hand-scroll of 20, auctioned at: see above.

Literature

Complete first hand-scroll of 20, auctioned at: see above.

Taiwanseries (2nd 30)

Hanging scroll (bannerman) painting today in Russia (Moscow?).

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 23144).





Hanging scroll (bannerman) painting today in Russia (Moscow?).

Formerly Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 23145).





Náprstek Museum, Prague (Inv.no.: 34.505)





Ethnological Museum of Hamburg (China_31_34_103)







Painting in the Palace Museum, Beijing ( 故 宫 博 物 院 ). Information

The painter is Shen Zhen ( 沈 贞 ), who most likely copied the Qianlong painter who created the A-Gui hanging scroll (see above, 2a1)

This painting is not part of the 280 meritorious officer paintings, it is from the Dao Guang ( 道 光 ) period.



LiteraturePainting in the Palace Museum, Beijing ( 故 宫 博 物 院 ). Information here and here The painter is Shen Zhen ( 沈 贞 ), who most likely copied the Qianlong painter who created the A-Gui hanging scroll (see above, 2a1)This painting is not part of the 280 meritorious officer paintings, it is from the Dao Guang ( 道 光 ) period.

Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 22242)

Literature:

Bilder für die Halle des Purpurglanzes, p.46

Veit 1970, picture 1





Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 22156)

Literature:

Bilder für die Halle des Purpurglanzes, p.46,

Veit 1970, picture 7





Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 24356)

Literature:

Bilder für die Halle des Purpurglanzes, p.48

Veit 1970, picture 4





Ethnological Museum of Berlin

Literature:

Veit 1970, picture 2





Ethnological Museum of Berlin

Literature:

Veit 1970, picture 3





Ethnological Museum of Berlin

Literature:

Veit 1970, picture 5





Ethnological Museum of Berlin (ID 22229)

Literature

Veit 1970, picture 6





Ethnological Museum of Berlin

Literature:

Veit 1970, picture 8







Literature:

Under Ubashi Khans leadership Kalmyks left to Dzungaria,







Chinese: 土爾扈特汗渥把錫

English: The Torgut Kahn Ubashi Reiss Museum Mannheim, Germany (Inv.no.: 67413)Literature:Under Ubashi Khans leadership Kalmyks left to Dzungaria, en.wikipedia.org Chinese: 土爾扈特汗渥把錫English: The Torgut Kahn Ubashi



Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 9/17, lot 149 (







Chinese: 土尔扈特亲王策伯克多尔济

Manchu: Tuerhute qinwang Cebekduoerji

English: The Torgut Zebekdorji, imperial Prince Catalogue E.J.Brill 544 (Leiden 1985) 8/18 (see Literature)Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 9/17, lot 149 ( pdf Chinese: 土尔扈特亲王策伯克多尔济Manchu: Tuerhute qinwang CebekduoerjiEnglish: The Torgut Zebekdorji, imperial Prince

We were not able to find a picture.



Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 10/17, lot 150 (







Chinese: 和硕特贝勒布彦楚克

Manchu: Hoośot beile Buyancuk

English: The Qoot Beile Buyancuk Catalogue Brill 544 (Leiden 1985) 9/18 (see Literature)Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 10/17, lot 150 ( pdf Chinese: 和硕特贝勒布彦楚克Manchu: Hoośot beile BuyancukEnglish: The Qoot Beile Buyancuk

Catalogue Brill 544 (Leiden 1985) 11/18 (see Literature)





Catalogue Brill 544 (Leiden 1985) 12/18 (see Literature)







Literature:

Eggebrecht, Arne: Die Mongolen und ihr Weltreich, Mainz 1989,







Chinese: 土爾扈特頭等台吉策登

English: The Torgut noble of the first rank, Cedeng Reiss Museum Mannheim, Germany (Inv.no.: 67414)Literature:Eggebrecht, Arne: Die Mongolen und ihr Weltreich, Mainz 1989, p.109 Chinese: 土爾扈特頭等台吉策登English: The Torgut noble of the first rank, Cedeng



Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 12/17, lot 152 (







Chinese: 土尔扈特头等台吉奇里布

Manchu: Tôrgst uju jergi taiji Kirib. Tuerhute toudeng taiji Qilibu

English: The Torgut noble of the first rank, Kirib Catalogue Brill 544 (Leiden 1985) 13/18 (see Literature)Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 12/17, lot 152 ( pdf Chinese: 土尔扈特头等台吉奇里布Manchu: Tôrgst uju jergi taiji Kirib. Tuerhute toudeng taiji QilibuEnglish: The Torgut noble of the first rank, Kirib



Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 13/17, lot 153 (







Chinese: 土尔扈特头等台吉阿喇克巴

Manchu: Tôrgst uju jergi Arakba. Tuerhute toudeng taiji Alakeba

English: The Torgut noble of the first rank, Arakba Catalogue Brill 544 (Leiden 1985) 14/18 (see Literature)Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 13/17, lot 153 ( pdf Chinese: 土尔扈特头等台吉阿喇克巴Manchu: Tôrgst uju jergi Arakba. Tuerhute toudeng taiji AlakebaEnglish: The Torgut noble of the first rank, Arakba



Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 14/17, lot 154 (







Chinese: 和硕特头等台吉蒙滚

Manchu: Hoośot uju jergi taiji Monggôn

English: The Qoot noble of the first rank, Monggôn Catalogue Brill 544 (Leiden 1985) 15/18 (see Literature)Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 14/17, lot 154 ( pdf Chinese: 和硕特头等台吉蒙滚Manchu: Hoośot uju jergi taiji MonggônEnglish: The Qoot noble of the first rank, Monggôn



Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 15/17, lot 155 (







Chinese: 和硕特头等台吉诺海

Manchu: Hoośot uju jergi taiji Noohai

English: The Qoot noble of the first rank, Noohai Catalogue Brill 544 (Leiden 1985) 16/18 (see Literature)Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 15/17, lot 155 ( pdf Chinese: 和硕特头等台吉诺海Manchu: Hoośot uju jergi taiji NoohaiEnglish: The Qoot noble of the first rank, Noohai



Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 17/17, lot 157 (







Chinese: 绰罗斯四等台吉恳泽

Manchu: Coros-i duici jergi taiji Kenze

English: The Coros noble of the fourth rank, Kenze Catalogue Brill 544 (Leiden 1985) 18/18 (see Literature)Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 17/17, lot 157 ( pdf Chinese: 绰罗斯四等台吉恳泽Manchu: Coros-i duici jergi taiji KenzeEnglish: The Coros noble of the fourth rank, Kenze



offered at Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 10/17, lot 151 (







Chinese: 和硕特贝勒功格

Manchu: Hoośot beile Gungge

English: The Qoot Beile Gungge Catalogue Brill 544 (Leiden 1985) 10/18 (see Literature)offered at Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 10/17, lot 151 ( pdf Chinese: 和硕特贝勒功格Manchu: Hoośot beile GunggeEnglish: The Qoot Beile Gungge



offered at Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 16/17, lot 156 (







Chhinese: 土尔扈特头等台吉策伯克扎布

Manchu: Trogôt uju jergi taiji Zebekjab

English: The Torgut noble of the first rank, Zebekjab Catalogue Brill 544 (Leiden 1985) 17/18 (see Literature)offered at Sotheby's HK, 9 October 2012, 16/17, lot 156 ( pdf Chhinese: 土尔扈特头等台吉策伯克扎布Manchu: Trogôt uju jergi taiji ZebekjabEnglish: The Torgut noble of the first rank, Zebekjab

Literature He





3. Total List of the 280 Officers

紫 光 阁 前 五 十 功 臣 (Tzu-kuang-ko wu-shih kung-ch’en)

平 定 西 域 后 五 十 功 臣 (P’ing-ting hsi-yü hou wu-shih kung t’u)



1. Pa-lu 巴 禄

P ; 1/318/5a; 3/287/42a; 11/44/63a 2. Fu-lu 福 禄 P ; cf.06185 [3 names] 3. Ho-ch’i 和 起 P ; 1/321/2a; 2/22/3b; 3/349/38a; 11/38/35a 4. Sang-ch’i Dorji 桑 齐 多 尔 济 5. Man-fu 满 福 P ; 1/321/4b; 3/350/10a; 11/42/53b 6. Cemcukjab 车 木 楚 克 扎 布 Portrait in Mannheim / Dr. Walravens 7. Yen Hsiang-shih 閆 相 師 1/322/4b; 3/286/34a; 12/23/45b 8. Yü Su-fu 玉 素 富 9. Jalafungga 扎 拉 丰 阿 P ; 1/340/5b; 3/351/29a; 33/16/12b 10. Hu-erh-ch’i 瑚 尔 起 P ; 1/322/1a; 3/287/33a; 11/37/62a 11. A-min-tao 阿 敏 道 P ; 1/321/3b; 3/350/1a; 11/37/35a 12. Ufu 五 福 P ; 1/339/2a; 3/290/11a; 11/46/62a 13. No-erh-pen 诺 尔 本 1/321/6a; 3/329/20a; 33/19/10a 14. Kuan-yin-pao 占 音 保 P ; 1/340/6a; 3/351/32a; 33/17/7b 15. A-shih-mo-t’e 阿 什 默 特 16. Ko-tai-mo-t’e 噶 岱 默 特 4/148/1a 17. Liang Yin-t’ai 艮 音 泰 18. Badai 巴 岱 P 19. Burha 布 尔 哈 P 20. Na-lan-t’u 纳 兰 图 P ; 3/351/39a 21. Baningga 巴 宁 阿 P ; 3/102/13a; 33/40/7b Portrait in Berlin 22. A-erh-ha-erh-ch’in 阿 尔 哈 尔 沁 23. Sa-t’ieh 萨 垒 24. Cha-erh-shan 扎 尔 善 P ; 3/350/28a 25. No-man-ch’a 诺 满 察 26. Te-erh-shen[- ...] 德 尔 森 保 27. Chan-p’o-t’u 占 颇 图 28. I-sa-mu 伊 萨 穆 29. Wu-shih-erh-t’u 伍 什 尔 图 30. Sha-chin-ch’a 沙 津 察 31. Cha-tun-ch’a 扎 敦 察 32. Mangkaca 莽 喀 察 P ; 3/288/4a; 11/42/51a 33. Ch’i-li-ko-ch’i 齐 里 克 齐

1/322/4a; 3/296/23a 34. O-na-shen 额 纳 慎 35. MaoHan 茂 汉 36. Ning-ku-li 宁 古 礼 P 37. K’uei Ma-tai 奎 玛 岱 P ; 3/303/37a; 33/27/19a 38. Tetungge 特 通 额 P ; 1/320/2b 39. Meningca 莫 宁 察 P 40. Namjal 那 木 查 爾 41. T’a-ni-ku 塔 尼 布 42. Mage 玛 格 43. Dalhan 达 尔 汉 P ; 1/233/3a; 2/4/15a; 3/263/44a; 11/6/4a; 44. Entei 恩 特 P 45. I-ta-mu Cha-pu 伊 达 木 扎 布 3/shou 79/3a 46. Yanjinboo 彦 津 保 47. Sirkul 西 尔 库 尔 48. Pai-ta-erh 拜 达 尔 P 49. Wang-la 望 拉 50. Hamtuko 哈 木 图 库

平 定 西 域 后 五 十 功 臣 (P’ing-ting Chin-ch’uan ch’ien wu-shih kung-ch’en)

平 定 金 川 后 五 十 功 臣 (P’ing-ting hang Chin-ch’uan hou wu-shih kung-ch’en

1. Tu-erh-chia 都 尔 嘉

2. Shu-ching-an 舒 景 安

3. Udai 五 岱

4. Ka-t’a-pu 噶 塔 布

5. Cha-erh-sang 扎 尔 桑

6. Ma-erh-chan 玛 尔 占

7. A-erh-su-na 阿 尔 素 纳

8. Po-ling-a 博 灵 阿

9. Ch’ang Ching 常 青

Hu 481 10. Niu T’ien-pi 牛 天 畀

11. Ming-jen 明 仁

12. Ufu 五 福

13. Liu Kuo-liang 刘 国 梁

14. Pa-k’o-tan-pu 巴 克 坦 布

15. P’ei Shen 斐 慎

16. Ma Piao 马 彪

17. Ch’ang Lu-pao 常 禄 保

18. Liang Ch’ao-kuei 梁 朝 贵

19. Ling-shan 灵 山

20. Sung-an 嵩 安

21. San-te 三 德

22. Liu Hui-tsu 刘 辉 祖

23. Chang Ai 彰 霭

24. Na-mu-cha 那 木 扎

25. Chin Ts’ai-shih 进 财 宝 26. Ilibu 伊 里 布 / 伊 立 布

Hu 387 27. Tai Shen-pao 岱 森 保

28. Muhana 穆 哈 纳

P 29. Urtunasun 乌 尔 图 纳 逊

30. Fu-ning 富 宁

31. Ming-shan 明 山

32. I-shih 伊 史

33. Pa-ta-ma 巴 达

34. K’u-erh-te 库 尔 德

35. A-lan-pao 阿 兰 保

36. Amantai 阿 满 泰

37. Hsin-tsa-su 新 达 苏

38. Fu-erh-sai 富 尔 赛

39. O-erh-po-k’o 额 尔 伯 克

40. Aisingga 爱 星 阿

Hu 898 41. Pu-ya-sa 巴 卤 萨

42. Hsü Shih-heng 許 世 亨 Hu 681 43. Ku-hsing 国 兴

44. Giyamz’an namk’a 坚 木 参 那 木 喀

45. Yung-chung-wa-erh-chieh 雍 中 瓦 尔 结

46. Yarnantar 雅 满 塔 尔

47. Jorgiyamz’an 绰 尔 嘉 木 灿

48. Ajungboo 阿 忠 保

49. Mutar 木 塔 尔

50. Yung-chung-erh-chieh 雍 中 尔 结



Campaign against Taiwan 1787-1788, 1st 20 series

平 定 台 湾 二 十 功 臣 (P’ing-ting T’ai-wan erh-shih kung-ch’en)

1. Agôi 阿 桂 2. Hesen 和 珅

Hu 288 3. Wang Chieh 王 杰

Hu 137 4. Fukanggan 福 康 安

5. Hailanca 海 兰 察

6. Fu-ch’ang-an 福 长 安

Hu 249 7. Tung Kao 董 诰

Hu 791 8. Li Shih-yao 李 侍 尧

Hu 480 9. Sun Shih-i 孙 士 毅

Hu 680 10. Hsü Szu-tseng 徐 嗣 曾 Hu 571 11. Ohôi 鄂 辉 1/334/5b; 2/27/16b; 3/189/19a; 33/37/1a 12. Shu-liang 舒 亮

13. P’u-erh-p’u 普 尔 普

14. Chien-yung baturu Ts’ai P’an-lung 健 勇 巴 图 鲁 蔡 攀龙

1/334/3a; 3/295/35a; 33/77/3a 15. Fen-yung baturu Liang Ch’ao-kuei 奋 勇 巴 图 鲁 梁 朝 桂

1/334/3b; 3/293/29a 16. Chien-yung baturu Hsü Shih-heng 坚 勇 巴 图 鲁 许 士 亨

Hu 681 17. Fen-t’u-li baturu Mukdengga 奋 图 礼 巴 图 鲁 穆 克 登 阿

2/27/23a; 3/301/13a; 33/27/16a 18. Cha-tun-pa baturu Chang Chih-yüan 札 敦 巴 巴 图 鲁 张 芝 元

19. Ch’ung-chieh baturu P’u-chi-pao 沖 杰 巴 图 鲁 普 吉 保

1/334/4b; 3/296/33a; 33/26/17b 20. Mutar 穆 塔 尔



Campaign against Taiwan 1787-1788, 2nd 30 series

平 定 台 湾 二 十 功 臣 (P’ing-ting T’ai-wan erh-shih kung-ch’en)

1. Wushihada 乌 什 哈 达 2. Dai Senbao 岱 森 保 3. Yuan Guohuang 袁 国 璜 4. Zhang Zhaolong 张 朝 龙 5. Teerdengche 特 尔 登 彻 6. Bo 博 7. Guan Fu 官 福 8. Eerdengbao 额 尔 登 保 9. Chun Ning 春 宁 10. Amuerta 阿 穆 尔 塔 11. Sai Chonga 赛 崇 阿 12. Shuoshuoyunbao 硕 硕 允 保 13. Wan Ting 万 廷 14. Wu Zongmao 吴 宗 茂 15. Xi Jintai 锡 津 泰 16. Yan Jinbao 彦 津 保 Portrait in the Naprstek Museum in Prague 17. Wu De 五 德 18. San Yinku 三 音 库 19. Tun Bao 屯 保 20. Zhe Ke 哲 克 21. Sa Ninga 萨 宁 阿 22. Ke Shenge 克 升 额 23. Sakedanbu 萨 克 丹 布 24. Bochuonuoke 博 绰 诺 克 25. Teledenge 特 勒 登 额 26. Ba Yantai 巴 彦 泰 27. Ding Xinai 定 锡 鼐 28. A Habao 阿 哈 保 29. Danbaixilabu 丹拜锡拉布 30. A Zhong 阿忠

Gurkha Campain (Nepal) 1792 - 1793, 1st 15 series

P’ing-ting K’o-erh-k’a shih-wu kung-ch’en t’u

1. Fukanggan

2. Agôi

3. Hesen

4. Wang Chieh

5. Sun Shih-i

6. Hailanca

7. Fucanggan

8. Tung Kao

9. Ch’ing Kuei

Hu 927 10. Ho-lin 和 琳

Hu 286 11. Hui-ling 惠 龄

Hu 69 12. La-pu-k’ai baturu T’ai-fei-ying-a 臺 斐 英 阿

P ; 1/340/10a; 3/356/39a 13. Horonggo baturu Eldemboo 額 勒 登 保

P; Hu 222 14. Cha-nu baturu Amantai 阿 满 泰 P ; 1/340/10b; 3/356/44a 15. Saisangga baturu Cengde 成 德 cf. II 50720







D. Selected Eulogies





Campaign against Eastern Turkistan - First series: 50 portraits

【平定西域前五十功臣】





1a1 Fuheng 傅恆



Daxueshi yideng zhongyong gong Fuheng

Aliha bithei da. uju jergi tondo baturu gung Fuheng



大學士一等忠勇公傅恆

世胄元臣與國休戚早年金川亦建殊績定策西師惟汝予同贊卩侯不戰宜居首功

乾隆庚辰春御題



大学士一等忠勇公傅恒

世胄元臣与国休戚早年金川亦建殊绩定策西师惟汝予同赞卩侯不战宜居首功

乾隆庚辰春御题



Fuheng, Grand Secretary, Duke of the First Rank with the

Designation Zhong Yong (Faithful and Courageous)

Of noble descent, [also] a distinguished minister,

[Your] joy and sorrow are linked with [the fate of] the country.

Earlier on [in the pacification of the aborigines of] Jinchuan,

[You were] also noted for exceptional performance.

In making the decision to send troops to the western border region,

Only you and I were of the same [mind].

[Similar to] the Marquis of Zan who bad never fought in battles,

[You] deserve to be placed foremost in contributions.



Aliha bithei da. uju jergi tondo baturu gung Fuheng:

Uju de dalaha amban bime fujuri boo urgunjere jobosoro be gurun-i emgi

uhelehe. udu aniyai onggolo Gin cuwan-i coohai mudan de. umesi colgoroko

gungge ilibuha bihe: sirame wargi bade coohalara bodogon seci. sini teile

mini gonin de acanahabi. Siyoo hoi gese afanara be baiburako simbe ujui

gungge de obuci acambi:

Abkai wehiyehe-i sanyan muduri aniyai niyengniyeri Han-i arahangge.







1a2 Zhaohui 兆惠



Dingbian jiangjun yideng wuyi mouyong gong hubu shangshu Jaohôi



定邊將軍一等武毅謀勇公户部尚書兆惠

定边将军一等武毅谋勇公户部尚书兆惠



濟爾哈朗喀喇烏蘇兩畨襲迫均保無虞以智濟險以誠感衆卓哉崇勲闢我提封







1a3 Bandi 班弟



Yuan dingbei jiangjun yideng chengyong gong bingbu shangshu Bandi



原定北將軍一等誠勇公兵部尚書班第

原定北將军一等诚勇公兵部尚书班第



元戎率師平定伊犁而何阿逆叛亂乘危變出不期投軀西漠故里櫬歸痛哉酹酌





1a4 Namjal / Namjar 纳穆扎尔



Yuan jingni jiangjun sandeng yilie gong gongbu shangshu Namjal

Fudaraka be geterembure jiyanggiyôn ilaci jergi jurgangga lingge gung. weilere jurgan-i aliha amban bihe Narnjal



原靖逆將軍三等義烈公工部尚書納穆扎爾

原靖逆将军三等义烈公工部尚书纳穆札尔



我懐賢勞命將往代正黒水猖獗鼠輩以二百衆萬賊中因縁徇節勇濟以忠



Namjar, formerly Military Governor in Charge of the Pacification of Rebels;

Duke of the Third Rank with the Designation Yilie (Righteous and Ardent);

and President of the Board of Works.

Much worried about the hardship of my worthy [officials],

I dispatched a replacement.

lt was during the Black River [siege]

The rats ran wild.

[Leading only] two hundred soldiers,

[Namjar and his calvary] were ensnared by thousands of rebels.

He gave his life for his country,

This brave and loyal man.



Fudaraka be geterembure jiyanggiyon. ilaci jergi jurgangga lingge gung.

weilere jurgan-i aliha amban bihe Namjal:

Coohalame genehe ambasa joboho seme gonifi. cohome simbe tucibufi halabume

unggihe. cooha gaifi Kara usu-i bade isiname. cocarame daisara singgeri

gese holha necinjihe: arkan juwe tanggo isire cooha bime. aburi ehe tumen funcere

holha de kabuhabi. afahai ede jurgan be akombuhangge. ambula baturu bime tondo

amban seci ombi:

Abkai wehiyehe-i sanyan muduri aniyai niyengniyeri han-i arahangge.





1a5 Cebdenjab 策布登扎布



Dingbian youfu jiangjun qinwang pinji chaoyong junwang Cebdenjab



定邊右副將軍親王品級超勇郡王策布登札布

定边右副将军亲王品级超勇郡王策布登扎布



拍馬彎弓無敵所向不曾讀書如古名將和落霍斯少勝衆彼超勇親王額駙之子





1a6 Fude 富德



Dingbian youfu jiangjun yideng jingyuan chengyong hou Lifanyuan shangshu Fude



定邊右副將軍一等靖遠成勇候理藩院尚書富德

定边右副將军一等靖远成勇候理藩院尚书富德



古云福將信有其言所遇均吉勇冠軍門不寧一勇兼善於謀吉林抜萃特賜封侯





1a7 Saral 萨拉尔



Yuan dingbian youfu jiangjun erdeng chaoyong bo neidachen Saral



原定邊右副將軍二等超勇伯内大臣薩拉爾

原定边右副将军二等超勇伯内大臣萨拉尔



彼中宰桑識時早歸副帥以往克贊戎機抜身戰出不忘本朝云胡不死責備則澆





1a8 Huang Tinggui 黄廷桂



Yuan daxueshi sandeng zhongqin bo Shan-Gan zongdu Huang Tinggui



原大學士三等忠勤伯陜甘總督黃廷桂

原大学士三等忠勤伯陕甘总督黄廷桂



外任封疆内司綸綍俾理儲胥經權弗詘殫誠盡智事協予心未同凱宴痛惜曷任





1a9 Septen Baljur 色布腾色尔珠尔

Septenbaljur was painted 2 times: 1a9 and 2a7



Canzan dachen heshi qinwang gulun efu Septenbaljur



參贊大臣和碩親王固倫額駙色布騰巴爾珠爾

参赞大臣和硕亲王固伦额驸色布腾巴尔珠尔



惟科爾沁世連姻戚魯館承訓王廷宣力叅贊軍務賊營夜侵中創弗退嘉乃忠心





1a10 Jalafungga 扎拉丰阿



Canzan dachen gushan beizi Jalafungga



參贊大臣固山貝子札拉豐阿

参赞大臣固山贝子扎拉丰阿



準夷之叛奉命在道賊遮中途屢戰不撓其志既篤其材亦英蓋自髫年教養禁廷





1a11 Lobzang Dorji 罗卜藏多尔济



Canzan dachen jasak doro junwang Lubcangdorji



參贊大臣紥薩克多羅郡王羅卜藏多爾濟

参赞大臣扎萨克多罗郡王罗卜藏多尔济



渭陽所出紥薩頴材命帥本部宣力龍堆及愛隆阿單騎見虜降哈薩克厥功甚鉅





1a12 Emin Hojo 额敏和卓



Canzan dachen doro junwang Emin Hojo



參贊大臣多羅郡王額敏和卓

参赞大臣多罗郡王额敏和卓



土魯蕃族早年歸正命贊軍務以識囘性知無不言言無不宜其心匪石弗可轉移





1a13 Suhede 舒赫德

Suhede was painted 2 times: 1a13 and 2a4



Canzan dachen gongbu shangshu Śuhede



參贊大臣工部尚書舒赫徳

参赞大臣工部尚书舒赫德



屢受重寄亦屢左遷厲厥意懦策厥材賢白衣白水聞黒水信安衆進援爵秩重晉





1a14 Arigun / Aligun 阿里衮



Canzan dachen yideng guoyi gong bingbu shangshu Arigôn



參贊大臣一等果毅公兵部尚書阿里衮

参赞大臣一等果毅公兵部尚书阿里衮



富徳入援次呼爾璊行戈壁馬不進焉以馬濟軍敵營夜襲同事建績曰鄂博什



Der Assistenz-Militärgouverneur, Herzog erster Klasse

[mit der Bezeichnung] guoyi (entschlossen und standhaft) und Kriegsminister Arigun.

Dem Fude kam er mehrmals bei Qurman zu Hilfe.

Als er der Wüste Gobi zueilte, sträubten sich die Pferde vor dem Durchqueren.

[Dennoch gelang es ihm], die Armee mit Pferden zu unterstützen

und nachts ein feindliches Lager zu überfallen.

Ein gemeinsames Unternehmen wird von Erfolg gekrönt, sprach Obosi





1a15 O-jung-an 鄂容安



Yuan canzan dachen sandeng xiangqin bo zongdu Erong'an



原參贊大臣三等襄勤伯總督鄂容安

原参赞大臣三等襄勤伯总督鄂容安



世臣知書料善論兵惜弗通語遂弗燭情變起倉卒力戰命畢用違其材實予之失





1a16 Mingsui 明瑞



Canzan dachen yideng cheng'en yiyong gong hubu shilang fudutong Mingśui



參贊大臣一等承恩毅勇公户部侍郎副都統明瑞

参赞大臣一等承恩毅勇公户部侍郎副都统明瑞



椒室懿親年少志雄謂可造就俾學從戎獨出獨入既忠且壯屢立宏勲愜予所望





1a17 Agui 阿桂

Agui was painted 4 times: 1a17, 2a1, Ta1 and Ga2



Canzan dachen gongbu shilang fudutong Agôi



參贊大臣工部侍郎副都統阿桂

参赞大臣工部侍郎副都统阿桂



阿克敦子性頗㨗敏力請從戎宜哉惟允身不勝衣心可干城楚材繼出為國之楨





1a18 San-tai 三泰



Yuan canzan dachen sandeng zi hubu shilang fudutong Santai



原參贊大臣三等子户部侍郎副都統三泰

原参赞大臣三等子户部侍郎副都统三泰



率二百人共詣軍營臨敵而退寧謂忠誠如早聞信何致殞身不前不後失二賢臣





1a19 O-shi 鄂实



Yuan canzan dachen qianfeng tongling qiduwei you yiyun qiwei Ośi



原叅贊大臣前鋒統領騎都尉又一雲騎尉鄂寳

原参赞大臣前锋统领骑都尉又一云骑尉鄂实



其兄徇節其弟忍使欲報兄讐固請不已黒水之挫復以捐身超雪前罪賞延後昆





1a20 Po-erh-pen-cha 博尔奔察



Lingdui dachen neidachen Bolbunca



領隊大臣内大臣博爾奔察

领队大臣内大臣博尔奔察



鄂寳矍鑠請行索倫巨擘輓五石弓尚能殺賊如鷙之擊不留飛鳥馬援來歸殊恩榮老





1a21 Dou Bin 豆斌



Yuan lingdui dachen Anxi tidu zongbing guan Doubin



原領隊大臣安西提督總兵官豆斌

原领队大臣安西提督总兵官豆斌



宿將行間久矣宣力所董綠旗遵其律則隊中獨䘮是有命焉裹創慰衆益厪哀憐





1a22 Gao Tianxi 高天喜



Yuan lingdui dachen Gansu tidu zongbing guan Gao Tianxi

Meyen-i arnban G'an su-i fideme kadalara uheri kadalara da bihe G'ao tiyan hi



原領隊大臣甘肅提督總兵官髙天喜

原领队大臣甘肃提督总兵官高天喜



爪牙之將用不拘資感予特逹効命何辭百戰百進義弗旋踵怒則麵赤是謂血勇





1a23 Duan Ji Bu 端济布



Lingdui dachen fudutong taśi baturu Donjibu



領隊大臣副都統塔什巴圖魯端濟布

领队大臣副都统塔什巴图鲁端济布



將軍黒水先衆徑渡固營待軍實端濟布衆寡稍挫倉卒周防奪囘人馬勇且謀長





1a24 Ailungga 爱隆阿



Lingdui dachen hujun tongling Ailungga



領隊大臣护軍統領愛隆阿

领队大臣护军统领爱隆阿



將門傑種拍張撫髀受將軍檄力戰全歸整師再進賈勇䧟堅弟巴靈阿盡節軀捐





1a25 Machang / Macang 瑪瑺



Lingdui dachen qianfeng tongling mergen baturu Macang



領隊大臣前鋒統領墨爾根巴圖魯瑪瑺

领队大臣前锋统领墨尔根巴图鲁玛瑺



侍衛從征竒功屢立雖賊萬衆單騎直入陷陣馬僕距躍彎弓賊人咋舌稱天上雄





1a26 Batu Jiergaer 巴图济尔噶尔



Lingdui dachen neidachen fudutong Batujirgal



領隊大臣内大臣副都統巴圖濟爾噶爾

领队大臣内大臣副都统巴图济尔噶尔



都爾伯特部中傑驍嘉其心直授職本朝凡與交戰義弗返顧師濟和闐不孤恩遇





1a27 Qilingzhabu 齐凌扎布



Sanzhi dachen muerdemu baturu Jilingzhabu



散秩大臣穆爾徳木圖巴圖魯齊凌紥布

散秩大臣穆尔德木图巴图鲁齐凌扎布



旗籍䝉古偏校從軍殺賊則奮鶻入鵶羣與噶布舒分守和闐保衆集事且有謀焉





1a28 Gabushu 噶布舒



Sanzhi dachen hatan baturu Gabushu



散秩大臣哈坦巴圖魯噶布舒

散秩大臣哈坦巴图鲁噶布舒



躍馬抨弧先鋒鏖陣入俄羅斯得阿逆信和闐既定論功策勲衣錦歸籍散秩大臣





1a29 Eldengge 噶布舒



Fudutong gabiyatu baturu Eldengge



副都統噶畢雅圖巴圖魯額爾登額

副都统噶毕雅图巴图鲁额尔登额



軍門統事諸務勤宣亦能力戰突將無前入拔達山索逆馘曉諭殊方是其偉績





1a30 Huojisi 霍集斯



Junwang Hojis



郡王霍集斯

郡王霍集斯



奉元戎檄擒達瓦齊後稍觀望旋迎我師同大軍進被圍黑水囘部望族居之京邸





1a31 Odui 鄂对



Beizi Odui



貝子鄂對

贝子鄂对



平伊犁時歸順勤王回部傑出其心允良往諭和闐被圍三月共噶布舒全守卓越





1a32 Eqier 鄂齐尔



Neidachen Ocir

Dorgi arnban Ocir



内大臣鄂齊爾

内大臣鄂齐尔



前無堅對後無返思持矟一呼千賊披靡揚揚英氣洸洸偉身與薩拉爾葢同部人





1a33 Ayuxi 阿玉锡



Sanzhi dachen kara baturu Ayusi



散秩大臣喀喇巴圖魯阿玊錫

散秩大臣喀喇巴图鲁阿玉锡



於格登山賊據險守率廿四人間道襲後諸賊大潰爰以成功本厄魯特降順効忠



Ayusi, Assistant Chamberlain and Khara Baturu

At Gädän-Ola

The rebels commanded strategic points.

Leading twenty-four men,

[Ayusi chose] a by-path to raid [the enemies] from behind.

The rebels dispersed in great disorder.

[As a result of this ploy] success was possible.

Himself an Eleuth,

[Ayusi] had pledged allegiance [to China] and remained

loyal.





1a34 Dashi Cering 达什策凌



Yuan sanzhi dachen qiduwei Daśicering



原散秩大臣騎都尉達什策淩

原散秩大臣骑都尉达什策凌



衛拉從征喑噁咤叱額駙受創衛䕶以出用賜殊恩用益奮感畢命回城每懷惻





1a35 Eboshi 鄂博什



Fudutong Obusi



副都統鄂博什

副都统鄂博什



索倫營總乙亥出師老而益壯頗識戎機厄魯囘部胥聞其名聳身馬上如擊兎鷹





1a36 Wenbu 温布



Fudutong tubu baturu Ombu



副都統圖布巴圖魯温布

副都统图布巴图鲁温布



生不知懼戰不知退亦不受傷銅額鐵背弓可擔水箭如鍫鏵温侯名布是耶非耶



Vice Commandant, Loyal Hero Wen Bu

In his life he knows no fear; in battles he does not retreat, nor does he get injured.

His head is made of bronze, his back of iron.

His bow is strong enough to carry buckets of water, his arrows as forceful as ploughs.

The Marquis Wen named Bu, is this him, or is this not him?

(Marquis of Wen, Lii Bu, was a famous Eastern Han warrior. Here the Qianlong Emperor used Wen Bu's name as a pun to evoke the bravery of Lii Bu as a comparison.)





1a37 Youtun 由屯



Fudutong keturkei baturu Yeotun



副都統克特爾克巴圖魯由屯

副都统克特尔克巴图鲁由屯



本射生手狼不暇走以之殺賊如探囊取竒功屢建亦因閱歴世職崇階酬其勞勣





1a38 Sange 三格



Yuan fuduting qiduwei you yiyun qiwei Sange

Meiren-i janggin baitalabure hafan. jai emu tuwaśara hafan bihe Sange



原副都統騎都尉又一雲騎尉三格

原副都统骑都尉又一云骑尉三格



渾齊潜遁疎防降謫從軍贖罪每戰必力黑水殞命豁罪論功圖像紫光表忠無窮



The Late Vice Commandant, Commandant of Calvary, One-Cloud Calvary San Ge

He fled from the Battle of Hunqi; was demoted for jeopardising the defences.

Rejoined the army in atonement for his negligence, he always advanced in battles.

Lost his life in Heishui, he has gained merit and dispelled all previous wrongdoing.

Now his portrait is in the Hall of Purple Splendour, to commemorate his boundless loyalty.





1a39 Qichebu 奇彻布



Yuan toudeng shiwei shubutukai baturu Kicebu

Uju jergi hiya bihe, śubtukei baturu Kicebu



原頭等侍衛舒布圖鎧巴圖魯竒徹布

原头等侍卫舒布图铠巴图鲁奇彻布



包沁之叛千賊一身賜巴圖魯昉乎斯人後復屢戰䘮哈薩克始終於是曷勝悼惜





1a40 Looge / Laoge 老格



Toudeng shiwei boke baturu Looge



頭等侍衛博克巴圖魯老格

头等侍卫博克巴图鲁老格



哈薩錫拉叫詉稱亂趨羊適過以計解難後復從軍屢戰屢進單馬衝突獅子奮迅





1a41 Daktana / Daketana 達克塔納



Toudeng shiwei mergen baturu Daktana

Uju jergi hiya rnergen baturu Daktana



頭等侍衛墨爾根巴圖鲁達克塔納

头等侍卫墨尔根巴图鲁达克塔纳



庫車圍攻命守要害偵賊來援周防以待賊卻乃前賊前乃卻引至大隊是月柔是膊

库车围攻命守要害侦贼来援周防以待贼却乃前贼前乃却引至大队是月柔是膊





1a42 Samutan 萨穆坦



Toudeng shiwei Samdan



頭等侍衛薩穆坦

头等侍卫萨穆坦



厄魯刼運搆釁互戕識時拔出致力疆埸首被掄選往拔達山譯語曉譬共索馘還





1a43 Manjortu 璊绰尔图



Yuan erdeng shiwei gujir baturu yunqiwei Moncortu

Jai jergi hiya gujir baturu tuwaśara hafan Moncortu



原二等侍衛固濟爾巴圖魯雲騎尉璊綽爾圖

原二等侍卫固济尔巴图鲁云骑尉璊绰尔图



捉生以出被囘所遮衆寡不敵矢盡堪嗟罵賊以死雖死猶生時共事者達什策凌





1a44 Tamanai 塔玛鼐



Erdeng shiwei halangshu baturu Tarnanai



二等侍衛哈朗書巴圖魯塔瑪鼐

二等侍卫哈朗圭巴图鲁塔玛鼐



聞戰則喜無生有死五易馬進終弗却視身不及膽心則乏謀用以衝陣勝五百牛





1a45 Fuxier 富锡尔



Yuan erdeng shiwei habutai baturu Fusil



原二等侍衛哈布台巴圖魯富錫爾

原二等侍卫哈布台巴图鲁富锡尔



三巴圖魯於中之一要遮色楞忽墮其術不及彎弓白刄揮霍猶斬數人之死弗却





1a46 Hailanca 海兰察

Hailanca was painted 4 times: 1a46, 2a8, Ta5 and Ga6



Sandeng shiwei erke baturu Hailanca



二等侍衛額爾克巴圖魯海蘭察

二等侍卫额尔克巴图鲁海兰察



烈風掃枯迅其奚難亦頼衆傑摧敵攻堅於塔巴台射巴雅爾是其偉績勇鮮倫比





1a47 Fushao 富绍



Yuan erdeng shiwei yunqiwei Fu Shao



原二等侍衛雲騎尉富紹

原二等侍卫云骑尉富绍



黑水築柵未畢賊侵蜂屯蟻襍攘攘林林持將軍令意氣昂藏來往慰衆銃殞堪傷





1a48 Zhaqitu 扎奇图



Sandeng shiwei sainbelek baturu Zhaqitu



三等侍衛賽音博勒克巴圖魯紥竒圖

三等侍卫赛音博勒克巴图鲁扎奇图狗盜雞鳴孟嘗不棄竊馬何害用人之際間道進檄首遴斯人雙雄比肩衝出萬軍





1a49 Aldanca 阿尔丹察



Sandeng shiwei śilun haśiha baturu Aldanca

llaci jergi hiya Śilun haśiha baturu Aldanca

三等侍衛什倫哈什哈巴圖魯阿爾丹察

三等侍卫什伦哈什哈巴图鲁阿尔丹察



騎二駿馬縱兩神鶻囘如瓦雀伏不敢發共紥竒圖左旋右抽卒致軍信効力獨優





1a50 Wushibao 五十保



Sandeng shiwei zhuolike baturu Uśiboo



三等侍衛卓里克圖巴圖魯五十保

三等侍卫卓里克图巴图鲁五十保



軍檄再發更掄五英馳驛逾月迅至北京捨身報國不可數算舉其尤者圖形作賛







Campaign against Eastern Turkestan, 2nd series: 50 portraits

【平定西域后五十功臣】





1b1 Balu 巴 祿



Canzan dachen yideng chengyong gong dutong Balu



參贊大臣一等誠勇公都統巴祿

参赞大臣一等诚勇公都统巴禄



準部回城咸慴將種慟父殞賊殺賊逾勇兩世濟美同上凌烟古稱定遠其何有焉





1b2 Fulu 福禄



Canzan dachen Hangzhou jiangjun Fulu



參贊大臣杭州將軍福禄

参赞大臣杭州将军福禄



戰呼爾璊險艱勠力逮駐和闐亦資部勒出勷贊畫入晉庸封移鎭武林旌節雍容





1b3 Heqi 和起



Yuan lingdui dachen Ningxia jiangjun yideng zi Heqi



原領隊大臣夏將軍一等子和起

原领队大臣宁夏将军一等子和起



整旅追亡計擒巴雅肘腋釁成曰維呢嗎一翎歸報嚄唶如生罪人斯得刳祭於塋





1b4 Sangqiduoerji 桑齐多尔济



Canzan dachen Kalka jasak hosoi chinwang Sanjaidorji



參贊大臣喀爾喀紥薩克和碩親王桑塞多爾濟

参赞大臣喀尔喀扎萨克和硕亲王桑齐多尔济



藩部名王英姿卓爍繕邊助討匪渝其恪濛瀛冠帶檄調不煩歸爾屏翰以鑰北門





1b5 Manfu 爾濟



Yuan lingdui dachen dutong Manfu



原領隊大臣都統滿福

原领队大臣都统满福



言率新附渠酋是擒而何汙裸鼠首狼心遇伏不撓穿齦賊輩睠彼陣雲精英豈





1b6 Cemcukjab 車木楚克扎布

Canzan dachen Kalka jasak doro junwang Cemcukjab

Hebei amban. Kalkai jasak doroi wang Cemcukjab



參贊大臣喀爾喀紥薩克多羅郡王車木楚克札布

参赞大臣喀尔喀扎萨克多罗郡王车木楚克扎布



朔方蕃衛忠慤夙敦收烏梁海甌脫氣吞更叛魁青滚雜小五等既崇三遷彌速



The councilor to the government, the Manchu Prince second degree, Kalka-Jasak Cemcukjab.

He was the protector and shield of the North, always demonstrating loyal and upstanding character,

largely bringing peace to the area of Urianghai by completely subdueing the wicked and evil robbers.

He took the rebels by surprise, captured the heinous robber Cinggunzab [in Mongolian: inggüncab] alive,

after which he was granted special favor and made a prince of the second degree.

He was altogether promoted thrice, in quick succession.

In [gengchen] 1760 the officials Liu Tongxun, Liu Lun and Yu Minzhong received the imperial command to respectfully compose this eulogy.



Hebei amban. Kalkai jasak doroi wang Cemcukjab:

amargi ba-i fiyanji dalikô bihe. aifini tondo unenggi gônin iletulehe.

ambarame Uriyanghai-i babe toktobure de. aburi ehe hôlhla be yooni

necihiyehe: ubasaha hôlha be gidanaha. ubiyacuka hôlha Cinggunzab be

weihun jafaha. ujen kesi isibume giyôn wang fungnefi. uheri ilan mudan

dabali baitalaha:

Abkai wehiyehe sanyan muduri aniya niyengniyeri. amban Lio tung

hiyôn. amban Lio luwen. amban Ioi min jung hese be dahame gingguleme

maktacun araha.





1b7 Yan Xiangshi 閆相師



Lingdui dachen Gan zhou tidu Yan Xiangshi

Meyen-i arnban. G'an jeo-i fideme kadalara arnban Yan siyang śi



領隊大臣甘州提督閻相師

领队大臣甘州提督阎相师



薄庫車門石著於額屹不為動觀者舌咋葉羌之役虛擣亢批雄姿偉幹足鎭關西突擒渾齊其氣如虹及降勃律烏幕古風圍解和闐戰鏖大食麾蝥而登威著西域



Yan Xiangshi, Commandant of the Forces and

General-in-Chief of Gansu Province

When attacking the [city] gate of Kucha,

[His] forehead was hit by [a volley of] rocks.

[Still standing] firmly [on his feet, he was] not to be

budged.

Those who witnessed this bit their tongues [in amazement].

During the battle of Yarkand,

He seized the vital points and hit hard.

His imposing appearance and robust build,

[Are] sufficient to keep [the inhabitants of] the western

border region in awe."



Meyen-i amban. G'an jeo-i fidame kadalara amban Yan siyang si.

Ere Guce hoton be afara de. erei senggin de wehe gojiha ede teng seme

umai assahako ofi. erebe sabuha ele urse ferguweme saiianduha: amala

Yerkiyeng-ni bade afara de. ambarame gidanafi oyonggo babe gajihabi:

arbun dembei horonggo baturu ofi. akdulame wargi jecen be tuwakiyame

mutehebi:

Abkai wehiyehe sanyan muduri aniyai niyengniyeri amban Lio tong

hiyon. amban Lio luwen. amban Ioi min jung hese be dahame gingguleme

maktacun araha.





1b8 Yusufu 玉素富



Lingdui dachen Huibu junwang pinji beile Yusuf



領隊大臣回部郡王品級貝勒玉素富

领队大臣哈密郡王品级贝勒玉素富

筠冲望族作蕃伊昔以通回情軍諮是擇六城既納二監焉逃其鎭烏什犬不夜嗥





1b9 Zhalafenga 扎拉丰阿



Yuqian shiwei fudutong xilanga baturu Jalafungga



御前侍衛副都統西朗阿巴圖魯查拉豐阿

御前侍卫副都统西朗阿巴图鲁扎拉丰阿



手格猛虎曾不色變矧驅羣羊窮回敢麵昔巴圖魯曰丁將軍孫西朗阿克紹前聞





1b10 Huerqi 瑚尔起



Lingdui dachen fudutong Hôrki



領隊大臣副都統瑚爾起

领队大臣副都统瑚尔起



突擒渾齊其氣如虹及降勃律烏幕古風圍解和闐戰鏖大食麾蝥而登威著西域





1b11 Amindao 阿敏道



Yuan lingdui dachen fudutong Amindao



原領隊大臣副都統阿敏道

原领队大臣副都统阿敏道



逆回反噬狂同瘈狗往諭變生耻汙賊手裂眦唾止水明操阿克蘇河猶聞怒濤





1b12 Ufu / Wu Fu 五福



Lingdui dachen Suzhou zhen zongbing guan Ufu

Meyen-i amban. Su jeo-i uheri kadalara da Ufu



領隊大臣肅州鎮總兵官五福

领队大臣肃州镇总兵官五福



礟車失衞謫官示懲輜車克全復鎮旌能功於過觀瑕不瑜匿况同苦甘允率爾職



(1b12 观音保 ?)





1b13 Wudai 伍岱



副都統墨爾根巴圖魯伍岱

轉戰朔庭鎧盡蟣蟲射昂可圖組縻尺一拔㦸成隊績著回中摧堅入險積健為雄



( No-erh-pen 诺尔本 布 ?)





1b14 Janggimboo / Zhanyinbao 观音保



Guwanyimboo



副都統觀音保

副都统观音保



濟爾哈朗力固噶蘭喀喇烏蘇襲迫復完衆謂神兵出兩奇厄論拒守功兵一賊白



Jianggimboo, Imperial Guard of the First Rank and Hurca Baturu

With bare hands [he tackled] a huge whale.

Capturing [members of] the Oirat at the battlefield.

Many were the heads of the rebels,

[Which he] skewered on a lance.

Carrying an official summons to war from Pizhan,

When he arrived at Bar Kol,

He did not [waste time to] brush the mane of his steed.

[Immediately he] turned back to report to his commander



Mit seinen nackten Händen [attackierte er]

den riesigen Wal [d.h. die gierigen Aggressoren]

und nahm [viele] Oiraten [d.h. Dsungaren] im Kampf gefangen.

Groß war die Zahl der Rebellenköpfe, Aufgespießt auf seiner Lanze.

Er trug einen Ruf zu den Waffen von Pizhan und kam in Bar Kol an;

Nicht einmal, um die Mähne seiner Stute zu kämmen, [machte er eine Pause]

Und kehrte zurück, um seinem Kommandanten Bericht zu erstatten.



Uju jergi hiya Hôrca baturu Janggimboo

Emteli beye hôlhai faidan de suwe dosiha ek dak seme oino be oljilame jafaha.

ehelinggu hôlhai uju be tatula sicifi. emu ikiri gida de uliha:

afabuha bithe be bijan-i baci alime gaiha, afahai Bar kul-i bade isinaha.

asuru morin be teyebuhe ba akô. amasi coohai kôwaran de boolanjiha:

Abkai wehiyehe sanyan muduri [keng chen] aniya niyengniyeri.

amban Lio tong hiyôn.amban Lio luwen. amban loi min jung Hese be dahame gingguleme maktacun araha





1b15 A-shih-mo-te 阿什黙特



Huibu gong Hetian Akimbeg Ashimote



回部公和闐阿奇木伯克阿什黙特

回部公和阗阿奇木伯克阿什默特



烏什右姓負弩最先偕我虎臣往收和闐風鶴之時孤城兀守嘉此忠勤俾勸爾後





1b16 Ko-tai-mo-te 噶岱黙特



Huibu gong Kagar Akirnbeg Godaimote



回部公喀什噶爾阿奇木伯克噶岱黙特

回部公哈什噶尔阿奇木伯克噶岱默特



身本回族願効前驅軍門再欵道梗勿淊岀入諸艱始終一節列爵專城以旌英傑





1b17 Liang Yin-ta 艮音太



Qianfeng canling teguerder baturu Liang Yintai



前鋒參領特古爾得爾巴圖魯艮音太

前锋参领特古尔得尔巴图鲁艮音泰



焚箐轟碉金川著勣歷戰西陲每當鋒鏑準夷既喙回部斯瞠所嚮披靡健鋭之英





1b18 Badai 巴岱



Daiselaha jalan-i janggin. erke baturu Badai



署參領額爾克巴圖魯巴岱

署参领额尔克巴图鲁巴岱



搤博羅特賊魁莫逋迨扞和闐獨入其郛墜馬驍騰裹創草草猶左右射應弦輒倒



Badai, Deputy Colonel and Erike Baturu

[He was among those who tried to] clutch Burkhan-al-Din,

[So that] the rebel chief could not abscond.

When [Burkhan-al-Di] defended Khotan,

[Badai] entered [the Muslims'] territory all by himself.

[He] fell from his spirited charger,

[But] hastily dressed his wounds.

Still [he managed to] shoot this way and that way.

[Many] were felled as he snapped the string of his bow.



Der stellvertretende Leutnant, Erke Baturu Badai.

Er suchte Burchan-al-din zu fangen,

damit der Banditenführer nicht entrönne.

Als dieser Kothan verteidigte,

preschte Badai alleine vor die Stadt.

Er stürzte vom Pferd, einem feurigen Hengst,

seine Wunden wurden nur flüchtig verbunden.

Doch er schoss nach allen Seiten 

wann immer seine Sehne schnellte, fiel ein Feind.



Daiselaha jalan-i janggin. Erke baturu Badai:

Etuhuseme Bolot be gidanafi, ehelinggu holha-i da be jafame baha. ebseme

Ho tiyan-i babe dame unggire de. emhun teile hblhai feye de dosinaha.

udu morin ci tuhecibe dasame yaluhabi. ududu yargiyalabuha babe ainame

hosihabi. uttu bime hasho ici gabtahadari uli be dahame holha be

tuhebuhebi:

Abkai wehiyehe aanyan muduri aniya. niyengniyeri. amban Lio tung

hioan. amban Lio luwen. amban Ioi min jung Hese be dahame gingguleme

maktacun araha.





1b19 Burha 布尔哈



Xieling buyantu baturu Burha

Gôsai da. buyantu baturu Burha



協領布彥圖巴圖魯布爾哈

协领布彦图巴图鲁布尔哈



掉鞅伊犁彎弧洱海入陣拍張不煩厲乃踰溝拔塞敚砲傾臺肯辜纓組擒生始迴



Gosai da Bayantu baturu Burha:

Ilhi bade morin dabkifi gidanaha bihe. Isil ko1 noor de gabtasame

afambihe. ibefi holha be fafursame wahangge. inu asuru agora-i dacun de

akdahako bihe. ulan be dabafi holhai kowaran be birehebi. udunggeri poo

sindame holhai karan be efulehebi. umai holha be waha teile ako. urunako

helen jafafi teni amasi bederembi.

Abkai wehiyehe sanyan muduri [keng-ch'en] aniya niyengniyeri. amban

Lio tong hiyon. amban Lio luwen. amban Ioi min jung

Hese be dahame gingguleme maktacun araha





1b20 Na-lan-tu 納蘭圖



Cahar zongguan suzhuke baturu Narantu



察哈爾總管蘇朱克圖巴圖魯納蘭圖

察哈尔总管苏朱克图巴图鲁纳兰图



隨征絕漠戰則請前旋上和門計級纍然手奪賊鎗還以刺賊渾齊之追厥功尤特





1b21 Baningga 巴宁阿



Yuan lingdui dachen Cahar zongguan kundur baturu Baningga

Meyen-i amban. Cahar bai uheri da bihe. kundur baturu Baningga



原領隊大臣察哈爾總管坤都爾巴圖魯巴宁阿

原领队大臣察哈尔总管坤都尔巴图鲁巴宁阿



見賊輒怒如刺必拔戰布拉濟矢石交戛奮身揮突竟隕賊中既臠叛首祭以報忠



The former banner commandant, deputy commander of the garrison of

Chahar, Kundur baturu Baningga.

Every time he saw the rebels he became furious. Then he wanted to

eliminate them as you would pull out thorns. During the battle of Buraci arrows

were shot, stones were thrown and lances were crossed. He threw himself

into the battle, full of energy, until he fell amidst the rebels. After the

rebel leaders were dismembered, they were sacrificed to honour his loyalty.



Der ehemalige Divisionskommandant und

Garnisionskommanduer von Cahar, Kundur Batutu Baningga.

Wann immer er Banditen sah, geriet er in Wut

Und wollte sie unbedingt ausreißen wie Dornen.

In der Schlacht bei Buraci wurden

Pfeile und Steine geschleudert und Lanzen gekreuzt.

Mutig warf er sich selbst in den Kampf,

doch schließlich fiel er inmitten der Banditen.

Nachdem man ihre Führer zustückelt hatte,

brachte man im Gedenken an seine Treue ein Opfer dar.



Meyen-i amban. Cahar bai uheri da bihe. Kundur baturu Baningga:

ubasaha holha be sabume ambula jilidaha. uthai nukaha u be urunako

isire adali goniha. unggifi Buraci-i bade afara de. umai sirdan wehe de

sengguwerako funtume dosinaha. ergen selefi baturulame fafursahabi. ede

holhai faidan-i dolo beye jocihabi. ehe holha be jafame gajifi wafi. enteke

tondo amban de wecebuhebi:

Abkai wehiyehe sanyan muduri aniya. amban Lio tung hioan. amban Lio

luwen. amban Ioi min jung Hese be dahame gingguleme maktacun araha.





1b22 A-erh-ha-erh-chin 阿爾哈爾沁



Suolon zongguan jidake baturu Argalcin



索倫總管齊達克齊巴圖魯阿爾哈爾沁

索伦总管齐达克齐巴图鲁阿尔哈尔沁



背城阻水兼臨斷橋濡泥入坎神力獨超厯事戎行金創常滿遂由伍卒洊階總管





1b23 Sa-tieh 阿爾哈爾沁



Suolon zongguan hatan baturu Satie



索倫總管哈坦巴圖魯薩壘

索伦总管哈坦巴图鲁萨垒



重圍趣援銜枚聽令閲五日夜衝鋒彌勁不惟是軍伐夙優招三戎部蹙兩叛酋





1b24 Zha Ershen 紥爾善



Yuan Suolun zongguan saishaertai baturu Zhaershan



原索倫總管賽沙爾泰巴圖魯紥爾善

原索伦总管赛沙尔泰巴图鲁扎尔善



黑水一彴躍馬横戈如入無人格殺獨多詎云力盡結纓氣倍烏孫大宛屢試功在





1b25 No-man-cha 諾璊察



Suolon zuoling keturke baturu Nomancha



索倫佐領克圖爾克巴圖魯諾璊察

索伦佐领克图尔克巴图鲁诺满察



追固爾板戰哈薩克手與賊持縱銜弛勒屢躓屢起卒俘以還征袍不解創血常





1b26 Te-erh-shen 德爾森保



Toudeng shiwei shiermahai baturu Dersenboo



頭等侍衛什爾瑪海巴圖魯德爾森保

头等侍卫什尔玛海巴图鲁德尔森保



桓桓虎賁擢儁龍江回湟濟師鞚飛駿駹屢蹴逆渠誓作葅實副嘉名什爾瑪海





1b27 Chan-po-tu 占頗圖



Toudeng shiwei tasuerhai baturu Zhanpotu



頭等侍衛塔蘇爾海巴圖魯占頗圖

头等侍卫塔苏尔海巴图鲁占颇图



修羅障日恃其有手一矢洞之血及於肘射巴雅爾能事不虛問所輓弓十四力餘





1b28 Yisamu / Isamu 伊萨穆



Toudeng shiwei guyong baturu lsam

Uju jergi hiya guyung baturu lsam



頭等侍衛固勇巴圖魯伊薩穆

援兵雖來畫塹相望孰騎而呼為告無恙維巴圖魯偕往趣師其衝賊隊如分水犀



头等侍卫固勇巴图鲁伊萨穆

援兵虽来画堑相望孰骑而呼为告无恙维巴图鲁偕往趣师其冲贼队如分水犀



First class officer of the Imperial Guard, the Steadfast and Brave Hero Yisamu.

Although the auxilary troops came,

The rebels had designed moats for mutual observation.

Who shouted high on his steed

And brought the message safe and sound?

Only the Hero Advanced and took command.

He squashed the troops of the rebels,

Like a rhinoceros parting the waves.

The spring of the gengchen year of the Qianlong era [1760]



Uju jergi hiya. Guyung baturu Isam.

dara cooha udu isinaha bicibe.

dade hûlhai fetehe ulan de hanggabufi tuwa¿ahabi.

dame jihe coohai dorgici.

dame bireme tucifi mejige isibu seme kaicahabi:

ede guyung baturu.

ekseme sasa genefi cooha be hacihiyaha.

ehe hûlhai faidan de dosinara de.

etuhun ihasi i gese fafursaha: Abkai wehiyehe sanyan muduri aniya niyengniyeri.

amban Lio tung hiyûn. amban Lio luwen. Amban Ioi min jung

hese be dahame gingguleme maktacun araha.





1b29 Uksiltu 伍克什尔图



Sandeng shiwei kesike baturu Uksiltu

llaci jergi hiya kesike baturu Uksiltu



三等侍衛克什克巴圖魯伍克什爾圖

預軍門選聯鏕致書纏頭幾萬翩如入虛達阿克蘇趼將及膝鉛彈在揹至今未出

乾隆庚辰春



三等侍卫克什克巴图鲁伍克什尔图

预军门选联鏕致书缠头几万翩如入虚达阿克苏趼将及膝铅弹在背至今未出

乾隆庚辰春





1b30 Sha Jincha 沙津察



Sandeng shiwei keerchehe baturu Shajincha



三等侍衛克爾車赫巴圖魯沙津察

三等侍卫克尔车赫巴图鲁沙津察



誰從間道同緘蠟丸瞋目大呌勢無萬難矢石之交得路一綫克爾車赫洵稱膽練





1b31 Zha Duncha 紥敦察



Sandeng shiwei kundur baturu Zhaduncha



三等侍衛坤都爾巴圖魯紥敦察

三等侍卫坤都尔巴图鲁扎敦素



超距長才且戰且走非圍者乃斬關手待我具五壯哉此行奚啻同袍蓋心膽并





1b32 Mangkacha 莽喀察

Mangkaca was painted 2 times: 1b32 and 2a32



Toudeng shiwei dan[ba?] baturu Mangkaca



頭等侍衛丹巴圖魯莽喀察

头等侍卫丹巴图鲁莽喀察



控弦疆場横槊沙磧還經黑水中流投䇿蠭屯蟻聚跳盪隻身捉生燒寨勇著索倫





1b33 Qilikeqi 齊里克齊



Toudeng shiwei buhazha baturu Cirikci



頭等侍衛布哈扎巴圖魯齊里克齊

头等侍卫布哈扎巴图鲁齐里克齐



行不旋顧戰不待援既征朔漠還使西宛萬里折衝千夫辟易錫號布哈實惟名覈





1b34 Enashen 項納慎



Toudeng shiwei zhuolike baturu Onashen



頭等侍衛倬里克圖巴圖魯項納慎

头等侍卫卓里克图巴图鲁额纳慎



一戰伊犁再呼爾璊身入賊賊營夜翻被刺者三槍痕斜豎牌以紀功勇猶可賈





1b35 Maohan 茂漢



Sandeng shiwei kuercha baturu Mao Han



三等侍衞庫爾察巴圖魯茂漢

三等侍卫库尔察巴图鲁茂汉



北路西川舊勞弗替載進祁連新庸孰逮阿爾泰嶺瑪那斯河訥可之獲其功實多





1b36 Ningguli 古禮



Yuan erdeng shiwei kechou baturu Ningguri



原二等侍衛克丑巴圖魯古禮

原二等侍卫克丑巴图鲁宁古礼



羽林材武奮跡巖疆單騎深入捷若探囊花門堞摧黑水砲奪裹革而還生氣咄咄





1b37 Kuimadai 奎瑪岱



Yuan sandeng shiwei yideer baturu Kuimadai



原三等侍衛伊德爾巴圖魯奎瑪岱

原三等侍卫伊德尔巴图鲁奎玛岱



枕戈幕庭有進無退更隨大帥馳壁往代長虵封豕首塗告偵死綏倉卒猶揮短兵





1b38 Tetonge 特通額



Yuan sandeng shiwei Tetungge



原三等侍衛特通額

原三等侍卫特通额



絕徼折衝志存幹蠱所向無前不待棡鼓渡河遘險矢盡於房罵賊以徇嚼齒勿忘





1b39 Meningca 莫宁察



Yuan lanling shiwei Meningca

Larnun funggala bihe Meningca



原藍翎侍衛莫察

原蓝翎侍卫莫宁察



略地湟中嘯聚云夥霹靂弦鳴箙無餘笴一間老屋固壘坐焚崑岡貞玉氣尚干雲



Lamun funggala bihe Meningca:

Afabuha be dahame ba be baicanaha. alin holo de rnahacin jacanaha, aburi

ehe holha be gabtasara de. afahai sirdan yooni wajiha: emu giyalan-i booi dolo

tehe. etuhuseme tuwakiyahai beyebe deijihe. enteke sain gu-i gese haha. etuhun

sukdun kemuni tugi de sucunambihe:

Abkai wehiyehe sanyan muduri aniya niyengniyeri amban. Lio tung

siowan. amban Lio lun. amban Ioi min jung Hese be dahame gingguleme maktacun

araha.





1b40 Namjal / Namjar 那木查尔



Erdeng shiwei danba baturu Narnjal

Jai jergi hiya. darnba baturu Narnjal



二等侍衛丹巴巴圖魯那木查爾

二等侍卫丹巴巴图鲁那木查尔



于思棄甲䰠當一隊經率百人攻其復背乎取回礟回澹盡寒鐡繡糢糊横捎左鞍



Namjar, Second Rank Officer of the Guards and

Damba Baturu

The bearded [enemies] cast aside their coats of mail.

Who could withstand this regiment?

Leading a hundred men,

[Namjar] attacked the front and rear [of the enemy camp].

They seized the Muslims' firearms.

The Muslims all trembled with fear.

Mottled with iron rust,

They carried [the weapons back] on the left side of their

saddles.



Jai jergi hiya. Damba baturu Namjal:

ehe holha be burulabuha mudan de. emu gargan-i holha be ernhun gidahabi.

etuhuseme tanggo niyalma be gaifi. ebseme holhai julergi amargi be afahabi:

hodulame hoisei poo be geli durime gaiha. holha hoise yooni fekun

waliyabuha. homaraka sebdehe selei poo be. hosutuleme enggemu de nikebufi belgeme

howaitaha:

Abkai wehiyehe sanyan muduri aniya niyengniyeri. amban Lio tung hioan.

amban Lio luwen. amban Ioi min jung hese be dahame gingguleme maktacun

araha.





1b41 Tanibu / Taniku 塔尼布



Erdeng shiwei tegus baturu Tanibu

Jai jergi hiya tegus baturu Tanibu



二等侍衛特古思巴圖魯塔尼布

二等侍卫特古思巴图鲁塔尼布



唾手縛賊賊莫能奪引身捄人人無不脱西拔達山北俄羅斯獨來獨往繄特古思



Jai jergi hiya. tegus baturu Tanibu:

untuhun galai hûlha be jafaci.

utala hûlha jailame mutehakû.

ududu mudan niyalma be aitubuci.

ukcahakû niyalma akû:

terebe wargi aiman Badaksan de unggihe.

terebe amargi aiman Urus de unggihe.

teng seme emhun amasi julesi yabure jakade.

tegus baturu sere colo buhe:

Abkai wehiyehe sanyan muduri aniya niyengniyeri.

amban Lio tung hiyûn. amban Lio luwen. amban Ioi min jung

hese be dahame gingguleme maktacun araha:



Translation of the Chinese inscription:

The second class officer of the imperial guard and perfect hero (tegus baturu) Tanibu.

When he spat into his hands and tied-up the bandits,

Then, none of the bandits was able to free them by using force.

[But] when he saved men at the risk of his own life,

Then, there was not a single one who did not get free.

From Badakhshan in the west

To the Russians in the north

He moved alone back and forth

Ah, you perfect one!

In spring of the gengchen year of the Qianlong era [1760] the official Liu Tongxun,

official Liu Lun, and official Yu Minzhong respectfully wrote this eulogy on imperial command.





1b42 Mage 瑪格



Erdeng shiwei hasiha baturu Mage



二等侍衛哈什哈巴圖魯瑪格

二等侍卫哈什哈巴图鲁玛格



往來哈薩訖於諸回長身善戰辰韓異才肉薄葉羌築堡自繕凡三閲月獨當一麵





1b43 Daerhan 達爾漢



Erdeng shiwei hasiha baturu Dalhan

Jai jergi hiya hasiha baturu Dalhan



原二等侍衞哈什哈巴圖魯達爾漢

原二等侍卫哈什哈巴图鲁达尔汉



濟爾哈朗如蘖生苞提幾步卒突出前茅諭賊捐身驚呼健者舊隸名蕃達什達瓦





1b44 Ente 恩特



Sandeng shiwei cokto baturu Entei



三等侍衛卓克託巴圖魯恩特

三等侍卫卓克托巴图鲁恩特



初從參贊追奔漠北復從將軍蹴圍西極路逾萬里時閱百旬洗甲蒲昌餘瘢滿身





1b45 Yidamu Zhapu 恩特



Sandeng shiwei sirkuji baturu ldarnjab

llaci jergi hiya sirkuji baturu ldarnjab



三等侍衛西爾庫濟巴圖魯伊達木紥布

三等侍卫西尔库济巴图鲁伊达木扎布



佽飛之凌厲朔陲諭降別部介馬而馳援呼爾璊躡伊西洱彼竭我盈麼䯢魄褫





1b46 Maohan 茂漢



Toudeng shiwei hôrca baturu Janyinboo

Uju jergi hiya Hôrca baturu Janggirnboo



三等侍衞庫爾察巴圖魯茂漢

北路西川舊勞弗替載進祁連新庸孰逮阿爾泰嶺瑪那斯河訥可之獲其功實多



(Chan-yin-pao 占音保 ?)





1b47 Xierkuer 西爾庫爾



Sandeng shiwei shuduolahu baturu Sirkul



三等侍衛舒多拉呼巴圖魯西爾庫爾

三等侍卫舒都拉呼巴图鲁西尔库尔



龍武健士袴褶從戎戰經十數甲不一衷古亦有言殺敵致果聞桴躍鞍金瘡未裹





1b48 Baierdaer 拜爾達爾



Yuan sandeng shiwei Baierdaer



原三等侍衛拜爾達爾

則將百人往探同窟遇賊輙殲如手□蝨鏖雨晝夜入圍出圍吴姿颯爽仗節一揮





1b49 Kala 喀拉



Yüan lanling shiwei śulun baturu Kara



原藍翎侍衞舒倫巴圖魯喀拉

偕拜達爾結隊前鋒射生被遮援絕數重焚栅蹈火火烈具舉望者眙謂目光炬





1b50 Hamtuko / chin. Hamutuku 哈木图库



Sandeng shiwei keder baturu Harntukô

Ilaci jergi hiya keder baturu Hamtukô



三等侍衛克得爾巴圖魯哈木圖庫

三等侍卫克得尔巴图鲁哈木图库



The Imperial Body-guard of the 3rd rank, Hamtuko.

There were 21 military encounters at Kara-usu and Badaksan but in his

eyes there were no dangers and no difficulties. The honouring title and his

merits suit Keder very well! It is here taken on record that he led the attack

and gained merit.



Der kaiserliche Leibwächter im dritten Rang, Keder Baturu Hamtuko.

Vom Kara-usu-Fluß bis zur Stadt Badakshan

wurden nacheinander 21 Schlachten geschlagen,

Doch in seinen Augen gab es nie eine Gefahr.

Der ihn auszeichnende Ehrenname und seine Verdienste

Passen gut zu Keder (Patrouille).

Gewaltig von Gestalt und in seinen Taten

erfüllte er seine Aufgabe; das sei hiermit aufgezeichnet.



Ilaci jergi hiya Keder baturu Hamtuko:

tere Kara usu-i ba sehe. tere Badaksan-i ba sehe. teyen ako orin emu

mudan afame. teteke haksan tuksicuke bade sengguwerako funtursehe. ede

sain colo sangname buhe. enteke Keder gebu de teherehe. ergen selefi fafur-

sarangge be guwekiyebume ofi. enteheme fassan be ejebuhe:

Abkai wehiyehe sanyan muduri aniya niyengniyeri. amban Lio tung

hioan. amban Lio luwen. amban Ioi min jung Hese be dahame gingguleme

maktacun araha.



(1b50 Yidenggu 藍翖侍衛固濟爾巴圖魯伊登古, 躡巴雅爾戰不避艱追霍集占抵拔達山顯號克膺宜固濟爾用礪顔行成勞是紀 ?)







Campaign against Jinchuan - First series: 50 portraits

【平定金川前五十功臣】





2a1 Agôi 阿桂

Agui was painted 4 times: 1a17, 2a1, Ta1 and Ga2



Dingxi jiangjun yideng chengmou yingyong gong xieban daxueshi libu shangshu Agôi

Wargi be toktobuha jiyanggiyôn. uju jergi unenggi bodohonggo mergen baturu gung. aliha bithei da-i baita be aisilame icihiyara. hafan-i jurgan-i aliha amban Agôi



定西将军一等诚谋英勇公协办大学士吏部尚书阿桂



2a2 Fengxing'e 丰升额



Dingbian youfu jiangjun yideng guoyi jiyong gong jia yideng zi hubu shangshu Fengśengge



定边右副将军一等果毅继勇公户部尚书丰升额



The Manchu transliteration:

Hiya kadalara dorgi amban jecen be toktobure hashô ergi aisilara

jiyanggiyôn [booi] jurgan-i aliha amban gôsa be kadalara amban. uju jergi

fassangga baturu gung uju jergi jingkini hafan Fengsengge



English translation:

Commander of the Imperial Guard, Assistant Commander to the Left of the Border

Protection Forces, President of a Ministry, Banner General, Hero of Merit,

Duke of the first rank, Viscount of the first rank, Fengsengge



Qianlongs eulogy:

Fengsengge, Pacifier of the Frontier Vice-General of the Right First Class, Conferred Title Dauntless and Resolute Heir to Courage Duke and Raised One Rank to President of the Board of Revenue. As he did not move from Yixi, this demontrates his clear understanding of developments before they actually occur. Thereafter, as Vice-General for the entire western region, He inspired troops in person and at Shünkerdzung he was in charge of forces that advanced to take it. He is a loyal minister of the State, a Courageous Heir to his forebears.



The Emperor further elaborates:

During the summer of the guisi year [21th May-17th August 1773] since the Rardan [Chinese 'Cuqin' tribe of the Jinchuan Valley] rebels had colluded with the previously subdued Tsanla tribe [of the Lesser Jinchuan Valley], they surreptitiously stirred up revolt. At the time, Sengge was stationed with troops at Yixi, so I ordered him to go to Dabanzhao [Maogong district, Sichuan], which was nearby, to surround and suppress them. By the time Fengsengge received my order, though he was already aware of what was happening at Muguomu Mountain [the massacre of Qing forces in Maogong district], he had not yet received news from Aguis [(1717-1797) Chief Area Commander] garrison, so feared that our military strength along the Chuosijiabu corridor [Tibetan Chosgyab and Manchu Cosgiyab] would be divided. However, since to send troops there would not be to our advantage, in the end he never moved forces forward. When his report reached me, I was delighted at how perceptive he was and dispatched a special order that he be rewarded and encouraged. Shünkerdzung [NE Maogong district] was strategically an extremely important place and moreover was at the rear of our forces. Fengsengge led the troops that advanced to take it, some cutting their way directly into the stronghold and others scaling ladders over the walls to enter it, thus capturing the stronghold and killing all the rebels. I was delighted at his bravery, and he certainly brought no shame to the tradition established by his forebearers the Baturu [Conquering Hero] Duke Eyidu [(1562-1621) [see Eminent Chinese of the Ching Period, pp. 221-222; Fengsengge was the great-grandson of Eyiteng, Eyidus younger brother.] Therefore, in addition to the rank of Duke conferred on him, the two characters Ji Yong (Heir to Courage) is added to his banner.





2a3 Mingliyang / Mingliang 明亮



Dingbian youfu jiangjun yideng xiangyong bo Chengdu jiangjun Mingliyang

Jecen be toktobure ici ergi aisilara jiyanggiyôn. uju jergi faśśangga baturu be. Cengdu-i jiyanggiyôn Mingliyang



定邊右副將軍一等襄勇伯成都將軍明亮

定边右副将军一等襄勇伯成都将军明亮



All by himself he commanded the troops of one way [the Southern army];

Several times he fought and killed the rebels.

As child of a related [to the emperor] noble family he was awarded hereditary favours.

He showed his sincerity and accumulated merit; this was seen with joy and appreciation.

He was then appointed general of Chengdu and also put in charge of Jinchuan.



Stellvertretender Befehlshaber zur Rechten des Expeditions-

Heeres; Graf Xiangyong (diensteifrig und tapfer) im Ersten Rang:

Kommandeur (des Bannerheeres) von Chengdu (mit Namen) Mingliyang.

Er führte vollkommen auf sich gestellt einen Feldzug an,

bei dem er mehrfach die Banditen vernichtete.

Als Sprössling einer mit dem Kaiserhaus verwandten Familie

Empfing er als Erbe reiche Gnaden.

Er baute seine Verdienste auf, indem er Treue bewies.

Dies diente ihm zu Log und Ruhm.

Also ernannte man ihn zum Befehlshaber in Chengdu,

auf dass im Goldstromland für lange Zeit Frieden herrschte.



Jecen be toktobure ici ergi aisilara jiyanggiyon. uju jergi fassangga

baturu be. Cengdu-i jiyanggiyon Mingliyang.

Emhun emu jugon-i cooha be kadalaha. ehe holha be ududu mudan

afame waha. ere niyamangga fujuri booi juse ofi. emgeri jalan halame kesi be

aliha. unenggi be tucibume gungge ilibuha. umesi urgunjeme saisame

tuwaha. uttu ofi Cengdu-i jiyanggiyon sindafi. uthai Gin cuwan-i ba be

kadalabuha.

Abkai wehiyehe-i fulgiyan bonio aniyai niyengniyeri. Han-i arahangge.



On the oil painting:



The Manchu transliteration:

Jecen be toktobure ici ergi aisilara jiyangiyôn Cengdu-i jiyanggiyôn uju jergi fassangga baturu be Mingliyang



The English translation:

Assistant Commander to the Right fo the Border Protection Forces, Commander of Chengdu, Marquis of the first rank, with the designation Hero of Merit, Mingliyang





2a4 Shu ho te 舒赫德

Suhede was painted 2 times: 1a13 and 2a4



Daxueshi Śuhede

Gocika amban taize taiboo aliha bithei da. gôsa be kadalara amban. tuwaśara hafan Śuhede



大學士舒赫德

大学士舒赫德





2a5 Yu Minzhong 于敏中



Daxueshi yideng qingche duwei Yu Minzhong

Taize taiboo aliha bithei uju jergi adaha hafan loi min jung



大學士一等輕車都尉于敏中

大学士一等輕车都尉于敏中





2a6 Fulong'an 福隆安



Bingbu shangshu yideng zhongyong gong heshi efu Fulonggan



兵部尚書一等忠勇公和碩額駙福隆安

兵部尚书一等忠勇公和硕额驸福隆安





2a7 Septenbaljur 色布腾巴尔珠尔

Septenbaljur was painted 2 times: 1a9 and 2a7



Yuan canzan dachen gurun efu zeng heshi qinwang Septenbaljur

Hebei amban hiya kadalara dorgi amban gurun-i efu hośoi cin wang bihe Septenbaljur



原参赞大臣固伦额驸赠和硕亲王色布腾巴尔珠尔



Imperial Councillor, Commander of the lrnperial Bodyguard, Imperial Son-in-

law, Imperial Prince of the first rank Septenbaljur



Qianlongs eulogy:

At Yixi he exerted himself to the utmost and had military successes

one upon another.

Brave and loyal, he continued to rally his troops despite being struck

with illness while in camp,

about which he ordered that it not be reported to me.

What a pity that in the end he failed to rise from his sickbed

and never saw his achievements realized.





2a8 Hailanca 海兰察

Hailanca was painted 4 times: 1a46, 2a8, Ta5 and Ga6



Canzan dachen yideng chaoyong hou dutong Hailanca



参赞大臣一等超勇侯都统海兰察





2a9 Esentei 额森特



Canzan dachen yideng xianyong nan hujun tongling fudutong Esentei

Kiyan king men-i hiya hebei amban tui janggin. meiren-i janggin. uju jergi fujun baturu ashan-i hafan Esentei



参赞大臣一等娴勇男护军统领副都统额森特



Imperial Bodyguard of the Qianqingmen [palace gate], Imperial Councillor, Commander of the Banner Guard, Commander of the Northwest Border Militia, Baron of the first rank, with the designation Cultured Hero. Esentei



Qianlongs eulogy:

Once when his Tiger-Hunting Brigade was surrounded he wanted to

die with his men,

and whenever ordered to advance and exterminate rebels, he was

delighted to roll up his sleeves and set to it.

Since he was greatly experienced,

I had him take part in strategic planning,

and when he was placed in full charge, he continued to have success

after success.





2a10 Sucang 舒常



Canzan dachen hujun tongling Śucang



参赞大臣护军统领舒常





2a11 Kuilin 奎林



Lingdui dachen deng chengen wuyong gong jia yideng nan dutong Kuilin



领队大臣一等承恩武勇公加一等男都统奎林





2a12 Horonggo 和隆武



Lingdui dachen sandeng guoyong hou dutong Horonggo



领队大臣三等果勇侯都统和隆武





2a13 Fukanggan 福康安

Fukanggan was painted 3 times: 2a13, Ta4 and Ga1



Lingdui dachen neidachen dutong hubu shilang san deng jiayong nan Fukanggan



领队大臣内大臣都统户部侍郎三等嘉勇男福康安





2a14 Purpu 尔普

Purpu was painted 2 times: 2a14 and Ta13



Yuqian shiwei lingdui dachen fudutong sandeng fenyong nan Purpu

Gocika hiya. meyen-i amban. meiren-i janggin ilaci jergi faifangga baturu ashan-i hafan Purpu



领队大臣副都统三等奋勇男普尔普



Imperial Bodyguard of the Antechamber, Commandant of the Northwest Border Militia, Banner General, Baron of the third rank, with the designation Hero of Merit, Purpu



Qianlongs eulogy:

His father was the son of Ridi, Zifeinong'er, who when ordered to

advance and exterminate rebels exerted himself to the utmost - sparing

nothing.

Weaponed and armoured, sheltering in snowy dugouts on icy

mountains, he was so able at engaging and withdrawing that enemies

dared not resist him.





2a15 Xing Zhao 兴兆



Lingdui dachen Jingzhou jiangjun fuguo gong Xing Zhao



领队大臣荆州将军辅国公兴兆





2a16 Ha Guoxing 哈国兴



Yuan canzan dachen Xi'an tidu Ha Guoxing

Hebei amban. Si an-i fideme kadalara amban bihe Ha guwe hing



原參贊大臣西安提督哈國興

原参赞大臣西安提督哈国兴



The late Councillor and Commanding General of Xi'an, Ha Guoxing



Qianlongs eulogy:

The Hui [ethnic minority] living on the Central Plains are renowned for their gallantry, and the Ha clan is a major Hui group displaying considerable military prowess. When conquering Zanla (the Lesser Jinchuan), [Ha Guoxing] played a key part in seizing several strategic points. Unfortunately, He died of illness before the military campaign concluded successfully. Dated spring, Bingshen year [1776] of the Qianlong era.





2a17 Ma Biao 马彪



Lingdui dachen Xi'an tidu Ma Biao

Meyen-i amban. Si an-i fideme kadalara amban Ma biyoo



领队大臣西安提督马彪



Commandandant of the Nortwest Border Militia, General of the Chinese Troops of Xi'an, Ma Biao



Qianlongs eulogy:

Leading our Western forces effectively and bravely, he soon had a

noble's banner to display.

When ordered to exterminate rebelling tribes, he exerted every effort

to do so.

He constructed bridges to cross rivers, took strongpoints and seized

waterways, thus allowing supplies to reach our troops.

All this was done with eficiency and good order.





2a18 Ma Quan 马全



Yuan lingdui dachen Jiangnan tidu Ma Quan



原领队大臣江南提督马全





2a19 Sulin 书麟



Lingdui dachen Xi'an fudutong Śulin

Meyen-i amban. Si an-i meiren-i janggin Śulin



领队大臣西安副都统书麟



Commander of the Northwest Border Militia, Lieutenant-General of Xi'an. Sulin



Qianlongs eulogy:

Originally he was not trained for battle, but when he went into battle,

he was fierce.

Afraid that he would not live up to his father's reputation, he would

only advance after assembling terrible might,

and only when the meritorious deed was fully accomplished did he

allow things settle.

As Banner Commandant at Yulin [Guangxi headquarters],

when he had to attack he did so with heroic determination, and when

he had to stand guard he did so with great care.





2a20 Sanboo 三保



Lingdui dachen fudutong cokto baturu Sanboo



领队大臣副都统绰克托巴图鲁三保





2a21 Usihada 乌什哈达

Usihada was painted 3 times: 2a21, Tb1 and Gb3



Lingdui dachen fudutong fafuri baturu Uśihada



领队大臣副都统法福里巴图鲁乌什哈达





2a22 Huniertu 瑚尼尔图



Lingdui dachen fudutong dobtan baturu Huniertu



领队大臣副都统多布坦巴图鲁瑚尼尔图





2a23 Julgede 鲁尔格德



Lingdui dachen fudutong jakbo baturu Julgede



领队大臣副都统札克博巴图鲁尔格德





2a24 Artu 尔都



Lingdui dachen fudutong jarcin baturu Artu



领队大臣副都统咱尔亲巴图鲁阿尔都





2a25 Arsalang 尔萨朗



Lingdui dachen fudutong alhangga baturu Arsalang



领队大臣副都统阿尔杭阿巴图鲁阿尔萨朗





2a26 Suliyang 舒亮

Suliyang was painted 2 times: 2a26 and Ta12



Lingdui dachen fudutong mutengge baturu Śuliyang

Meyen-i amban. meiren-i janggin mutengge baturu Śuliyang



领队大臣副都统穆腾额巴图鲁舒亮





2a27 Koma / chin. Kema 科玛



Yuan lingdui dachen fudutong xian naqin baturu Koma

Meyen-i amban. meiren-i janggin-i jergi bihe nacin baturu Koma



原领队大臣副都统衔纳亲巴图鲁科玛



Kampfe schrecklichen Ausmaßes hast du gefochten,

Auch kluge Strategien an den Tag gelegt.

Auf heimlichen Märschen, offene Wege meidend,

An Kletterbohnenranken geklammert, hast du zerklüftete Berge überquert.

Geradewegs über Berggipfel bist du geklettert,

Mit Feuer hast du die steinernen Wehrtürme angegriffen,

Zweihundert Burgen hast du zerstört,

Deiner Person Verdienste ragen hoch!





2a28 Yilanbao 伊兰保



Lingdui dachen fudutong xian zhajike baturu Yilanbao



领队大臣副都统衔扎济克巴图鲁伊兰保





2a29 Forontai 佛伦泰



Yuan lingdui dachen fudutong xian zhaerdan baturu Forontai

Meyen-i amban. rneiren-i janggin-i jergi bihe jardan baturu Forontai



原领队大臣副都统衔扎尔巴图鲁佛伦泰



Wer zum General aufgestiegen ist durch seine Verdienste,

Wie konnte man ihm garantieren, dass nie Gefahr ihm drohe?

Er kämpfte in vorderster Front, fand beschämend es, zurückzubleiben.

Niemals änderte er seine aufrechte Haltung.

In der Schlacht von Dangg'a kämpfte er nur vorwärts und fand den Tod.

Das erfüllt mein Herz, mit Trauer.

Ihn in besonderem Maße zu würdigen, heiße ich gut!





2a30 Fuxing 富兴



Lingdui dachen fudutong sandeng xinyong gong Fuxing



领队大臣副都统三等信勇公富兴





2a31 Dehebu 都统德



Lingdui da chen fudutong Dehebu



领队大臣副都统德





2a32 Mangkaca 莽喀察

Mangkaca was painted 2 times: 1b32 and 2a32



Yuan lingdui dachen fudutong Mangkaca



原领队大臣副都统莽喀察





2a33 Hailu 海禄



Lingdui dachen Zhili Tianjin zhen zongbing gabśihai baturu Hailu



领队大臣直隶天津镇总兵噶布什海巴图鲁海禄





2a34 Aacheng 敖成



Lingdui dachen Guizhou zhenyuan zhen zongbing sengge baturu Aocheng



领队大臣贵州镇远镇总兵巴格巴图鲁敖成





2a35 Guwandase 官达色



Lingdui dachen Shansi Datong zhen zongbing bardan baturu Guwandase

Meyen-i amban. Śansi-i Daitung-ni uheri kadalara da bardan baturu Guwandase



领队大臣山西大同镇总兵巴尔丹巴图鲁官达色





2a36 Cengde 成德

Cengde was painted 2 times: 2a36 and Ga15



Lingdui dachen Sichuan Chuanbei zhen zongbing saiśangga baturu Cengde



领队大臣四川川北镇总兵赛尚阿巴图鲁成德





2a37 Qinbao 钦保



Lingdui dachen Shanxi Guyuan zhen zongbing fafuri baturu Qinbao



领队大臣陕西固原镇总兵法福里巴图鲁图钦保





2a38 Cao Shun 曹顺



Yuan Gansu zhouzhen zongbing zhaqin baturu Cao Shun



原甘肃肃州镇总兵札亲巴图鲁曹顺





2a39 Baoning 保宁



Lingdui dachen Shanxi Xinghan zhen zongbing sandeng yilie gong Baoning



领队大臣陕西兴汉镇总兵三等义烈公保宁





2a40 Tecengge 成额



Lingdui dachen Shanxi Dayuan zhen zongbing Tecengge



领队大臣山西太原镇总兵特成额





2a41 Uma 尔纳



Yuan lingdui dachen Shanxi Yansui zhen zongbing Urna



原领队大臣陕西延绥镇总兵乌尔纳





2a42 Dunzhu 敦柱



Yuan shu fu jian Jianning zhen zongbing Dunzhu



原署福建建宁镇总兵敦柱



2a43 Eerte 尔特



Toudeng shiwei zhazhuomuba baturu Eerte



头等侍卫扎卓穆巴巴图鲁额尔特





2a44 Tortoboo 尔托保



Toudeng shiwei yangdak baturu Tortoboo

- Uju jergi hiya yangdak baturu Tortoboo



头等侍卫扬达克巴图鲁托尔托保





2a45 Taifingga 泰斐英阿

Taifingga was painted 2 times: 2a45 and Ga12



Erdeng shiwei labukai baturu Taifingga



二等侍卫拉布凯巴图鲁泰斐英阿





2a46 Boling 柏凌



Erdeng shiwei chongqian baturu Boling



二等侍卫崇茜巴图鲁柏凌





2a47 Dalantai 达兰泰



Yuan erdeng shiwei eyibaer baturu Dalantai



原二等侍卫额依巴尔巴图鲁达兰泰





2a48 Sargidai 萨尔吉岱



Yuan erdeng shiwei shanba baturu Sargidai



原二等侍卫善巴巴图鲁萨尔吉岱





2a49 Teerdunche 特尔惇澈



Suolun zuoling shudan baturu Teerdunche



索伦佐领舒克丹巴图鲁特尔惇澈





2a50 Xingkui 兴奎



Guizhou fu jiang shetechen baturu Xingkui



贵州副将奢特陈巴图鲁兴奎







Campaign against Jinchuan - Second series: 50 portraits

【平定金川前五十功臣】





2b1 Duerjia 都尔嘉



领队大臣副都统奉恩将军都尔嘉





2b2 Sujinggan 舒景安



Lingdui dachen Chengdu fudutong fengen jiangjun Śujinggan



領隊大臣成都副都統奉恩將軍舒景安

领队大臣成都副都统奉恩将军舒景安





2b3 Udai 五岱



领队大臣副都统墨尔根巴图鲁五岱





2b4 Gatabu 噶塔布



领队大臣副都统衔噶塔布





2b5 Zhaersang 扎尔桑



领队大臣副都统喀拉巴图鲁扎尔桑





2b6 Marjan 玛尔占



原领队大臣副都统衔拉布巴图鲁玛尔占





2b7 Arsuna 阿尔素纳



原副都统加赠都统阿尔素纳





2b8 Bolingga 博灵阿



Yuan fudutong jiazeng dutong Bolingga

Meiren-i janggin bihe amcame g6sa be kadalara amban-i jergi nonggiha Bolingga



原副都统加赠都统博灵阿





2b9 Changqing 常青



云南提督常青





2b10 Niu Tianbi 牛天畀



原署贵州提督牛天畀





2b11 Mingren 明仁



原头等侍卫加赠副都统明仁





2b12 Ufu 五福



四川松藩镇总兵五福





2b13 Liu Guoliang 刘国梁



云南永顺镇总兵刘国梁





2b14 Baktambu 巴克坦布



云南昭通镇总兵巴克坦布





2b15 Pei Shen 斐慎



甘肃宁夏镇总兵斐慎





2b16 Ma Biao 马彪



原湖北襄阳镇总兵马彪





2b17 Changlubao 常禄保



原广东高廉镇总兵西尔努恩巴图鲁常禄保





2b18 Liang Chaogui 梁朝柱

Liang Chaogui was painted 2 times: 2b18 and Ta15



陕西兴汉镇总兵梁朝柱





2b19 Lingshan 灵山



四川建昌镇总兵灵山





2b20 Sunggan / Songan 嵩安



Zhili zhengding zhen zongbing Songan

J'ili-i Jeng ding-ni uheri kadalara da Sunggan



直隸正定鎮總兵嵩安

直隶正定镇总兵嵩安



J'ili-i Jeng ding-ni uheri kadalara da Sungan. Ihi-i bade dahame coohalaha.

inde Gui jeo-i cooha be kadalabuha. ibefi Dartu ba be efulere mudan de. ici ergi

ebci de miyoocan-i feye baha. dereng-ni ba be afafi etehe. desereke kesi isibume

gungge be iletulebuhe. dembei haksan bade nurhome afaha turgunde. derengge

obume arbun nirubume temgetulehe:

Abkai wehiyehe fulgiyan bonio aniyai niyengniyeri amban Ioi min jung.

amban Liyang guwe j'i hese be dahame gingguleme maktacun araha.





2b21 Sande 三德



甘肃延绥镇总兵纳尔珠克巴图鲁三德





2b22 Liu Huizu 刘辉祖



原甘肃宁夏镇总兵刘辉祖





2b23 Zhang Ai 鲁彰



乾清门头等侍卫托克莫特巴图鲁彰





2b24 Namuzha 那木扎



乾清门头等侍卫托克巴图鲁那木扎





2b25 Jin Caishi 进财保



头等侍卫扎拉克巴图鲁进财保





2b26 Ilibu 伊立布



头等侍卫诺阿尔巴图鲁伊立布





2b27 Daisenbao 岱森保

Daisenbao was painted 3 times: 2b27, Tb2 and Gb2



头等侍卫布隆巴图鲁岱森保





2b28 Muhana 穆哈纳



原二等侍卫巴尔丹巴图鲁穆哈纳





2b29 Urtunasun 乌尔图纳逊



Kiyan king men-i jai jergi hiya Urtunasun



乾清门侍卫二等乌尔图纳逊





2b30 Funing 富宁



乾清门二等侍卫奇彻伯巴图鲁富宁





2b31 Mingshan 明山



二等侍卫定凯巴图鲁明山





2b32 Iśi 伊史



二等侍卫伊史





2b33 Badama 巴达玛



二等侍卫德捷特巴图鲁巴达玛





2b34 Kuerde 库尔德



原二等侍卫朗勤巴图鲁库尔德





2b35 Alanbao 阿兰保



乾清门二等侍卫噶布什克巴图鲁阿兰保





2b36 Amantai 阿满泰

Amatai was painted 2 times: 2b36 and Ga14



三等侍卫札努恩巴图鲁阿满泰





2b37 Xindasu 新达苏



护军参领僧格巴图鲁新达苏





2b38 Fuersai 富尔赛



护军参领僧笃尔颇特巴图鲁富尔赛





2b39 Eerboke 额尔伯克



护军参领甲图布巴图鲁额尔伯克





2b40 Aisingga 爱星阿



副护军参领爱星阿





2b41 Bachisa 巴西萨



原索伦佐领塔尔济特巴图鲁巴西萨





2b42 Xu Shiheng 许世亨

Xu Shiheng was painted 2 times: 2b42 and Ta16



江南漕标副将经勒巴图鲁许世亨





2b43 Guxing 国兴



原贵州参将图多布巴图鲁国兴





2b44 Giyamz´an Namk´a / Jianmucan Namuka 坚木参那木喀



Muping tusi Giyamz'an namk'a

Muping-ni aiman-i hafan Giyamz'an namk'a



木坪土司堅木参那木喀

木坪土司坚木参那木喀



Muping-ni aiman-i hafan Giyamz'an namk'a.

Muping aiman-i hafan. mujilen hungkereme dahalame afahabi. musei

coohai kowaran de jiheci. mujako ini fejergi hafan cooha gaifi fassahabi. terei

geren umesi hosun bume yabuha. teng seme beyebe hairandarako fafursaha. terebe

jaksaka eldengge asari de gebu daburi temgetuleme erei adali udu niyalma be

dosimbuha:

Abkai wehiyehe fulgiyan bonio aniya niyengniyeri amban Ioi min jung.

amban Liyang guwe j'i Hese be dahame gingguleme maktacun araha.





2b45 Yongzhongwaerjie 雍中旺尔结



绰斯甲布土司雍中旺尔结





2b46 Yamantar 雅满塔尔



Ekeshi tushe tukezeen baturu Yamantar

Okśi-i tuśe tuksen baturu Yamantar



鄂克什土舍图克则恩巴图鲁雅满塔尔





2b47 Corgiyamz'an 绰尔嘉木灿



Cosgiyab tushe Corgiyamz'an

Cosgiyab-i tuśe Corgiyamz'an



绰斯甲布土舍绰尔嘉木灿





2b48 Ajungboo 阿忠保



Tun lian tu du si shukedanbao baturu Ajungboo

Tuliyen-i argun danara hafan śug dan ba o baturu Ajungboo



屯练土都司舒克丹鄂巴图鲁阿忠保





2b49 Mutar 木塔尔

Mutar was painted 3 times: 2b49, Ta20 and Gb9



Xiao Jinchuan shangji toudeng shiwei Mutar

Zanla-i uju jergi hiya śangnaha Mutar



小金川赏给头等侍卫木塔尔



Sala amban zarnba baturu S'e cuan-i aiman-i aisilame kadalara da Mutar:

Ajige Gin cuwan-i dahaha fanzi ofi ombula gungge ilibufi toloho seme

wajirako an-i fanzi coohai meyen be kadalabufi afahadari suwe ibeme fuhali

ilinjirako. eiterecibe uhei mujilen-i baita mutebure jakade ehe holha sabe

wacihiyame geterembuhebi. ede jergi wesimbure sula amban obufi emu adali

kesi isibume gosime tuwahabi.

Abkai wehiyehe suwayan bonio aniya [1788] juwari ujui biyade Han-i

arahangge.





2b50 Yongzhongerjie 雍中尔结



头人阿尔莫巴鄂巴图鲁雍中尔结







Campaign against Taiwan - First series: 20 portraits (Ta1 - Ta20)

【平定台湾前二十功臣】





Ta1 Agoi 阿桂

Agui was painted 4 times: 1a17, 2a1, Ta1 and Ga2



Daxueshi yideng chengmou yingyong gong Agôi



大学士一等诚谋英勇公 阿桂

勘外守中，未恒亮功。驰咨军务，志每予同。归朝襄赞，剪逆除凶。三登紫阁，福厚功崇（去岁在山庄筹办台湾军务，其时阿桂留京办事。七月，又命往河工会办堵筑事宜。是此次军务，阿桂并未办理。惟间有指示方略，谕令阅看，覆奏每多意见相同。及后报捷之时，阿桂甫得差竣回京，是以一体予以议叙。且以班次在前，故列为功臣之首云）！





Ta2 Hesen 和珅

Hesen was painted 2 times: Ta2 and Ga3



Daxueshi sandeng zhongxiang bo Heśen

Aliha bithei da. ilaci jergi tondo fajjangga be Heśen



大学士三等忠襄伯 和珅

承训书谕，兼通清汉。旁午军书，惟明且断。平萨拉尔，亦曾督战。赐爵励忠，竟成国干！





Ta3 Wang Jie 王杰

Wang Jie was painted 2 times: Ta3 and Ga4



Daxueshi Wang Jie



大学士 王杰

典学七闽，肃正士风。台湾民俗，颇悉心中。山海险夷，参画具通。有佐樽俎，图貌纪功。





Ta4 Fukanggan 福康安

Fukanggan was painted 3 times: 2a13, Ta4 and Ga1



Xieban daxueshi shibu shangshu Shan-Gan zongdu yideng jiayong gong Fukanggan



协办大学士吏部尚书陕甘总督一等嘉勇公 福康安

金州领兵，已着伟名。几处封疆，吏肃政成。解围擒逆，能人不能。崇封殊爵，嘉尔忠诚！





Ta5 Hailanca 海兰察

Hailanca was painted 4 times: 1a46, 2a8, Ta5 and Ga6



Lingshiwei neidachen sandeng chaoyong gong Hailanca



领侍卫内大臣二等超勇公 海兰察

勇弗知书，谋胜智士。匹马弯弓，贼不敢视。欲致活口，射勿令死。进爵锡服，言难尽美！





Ta6 Fucanggan 福长安

Fucanggan was painted 2 times: Ta6 and Ga7



Gongbu shangshu Fucanggan



工部尚书 福长安

父兄及己，胥国勳亲。英年习政，其心孔纯。承旨参议，有见敬申。忠良之报，并得图麟。





Ta7 Dong Gao 董诰

Dong Gao was painted 2 times: Ta7 and Ga8



Hubu shangshu Dong Gao



户部尚书 董诰

旧例军务，多用清文；兹或用汉，绿营海滨。治以马上，亦颇效勤。堪同福将，阁表书勳。





Ta8 Li Shiyao 李侍尧



Min-Zhe zongdu Li Shiyao



闽浙总督 李侍尧

以恒入觐，命往闽疆。战固老矣，谋猷允长。渡兵济饷，井井有方。不误军储，其绩孔臧。





Ta9 Sun Shiyi 孙士毅

Sun Shiyi was painted 2 times: Ta9 and Ga5



Liang-Guang zongdu yideng qingche duwei Sun Shiyi



两广总督一等轻车都尉 孙士毅

粤闽接境，唇齿相依。资邻守己，均合时机。向任部员，曾随出师。文武干才，超锡允宜。





Ta10 Xu Sizeng 徐嗣曾



Fujian xunfu Xu Sizeng



福建巡抚 徐嗣曾

宣抚之任，守土安民。一应军务，责成督臣。佐之赞之，竭虑摅勤。渡海筹疆，亦可称勳。





Ta11 Ohoi / E-hui / Abatolu 鄂辉



Chengdu jiangjun faśśangga baturu yunqiwei Ohôi



成都將軍法什尚阿巴圖魯雲騎尉 鄂輝

成都将军法什尚阿巴图鲁云骑尉鄂辉



無前出力，屯練之兵。將軍鄂輝，實率以行。覆穴摧壘，到處功成。勇而有謀，覃國之英！

无前出力，屯练之兵。将军鄂辉，实率以行。覆穴摧垒，到处功成。勇而有谋，覃国之英！

乾隆戊申孟夏御題



成都将军法什尚阿巴图鲁骑骑尉鄂辉

无前出力屯练之兵将军鄂辉实率以行覆穴摧垒到处功成勇而有谋覃国之英

乾隆戊申孟夏御题





Ta12 Suliang 舒亮

Suliyang was painted 2 times: 2a26 and Ta12



Hujun tongling mutengge baturu yunqiwei Śuliang



护军统领穆腾额巴图鲁云骑尉 舒亮

金川之役，已为领队；事定功成，统军归内。搜捕逸贼，不遗丑辈；生致逆渠，其能弗昧。





Ta13 Purpu 普尔普

Purpu was painted 2 times: 2a14 and Ta13



Hujun tongling shaermahai baturu sandeng tuoyong nan yunqiwei Purpu



护军统领沙尔玛海巴图鲁三等奋勇男云骑尉 普尔普

随父入都，甫十余岁；既长能勇，晓兵有制。同救诸罗，通路府际。先登拔栅，图容两逮。





Ta14 Cai Panlong 蔡攀龙



Fujian shuishi tidu jianyong baturu Cai Panlong



福建水师提督健勇巴图鲁 蔡攀龙

台湾战将，巨擘惟兹。向嘉大纪，乃被所欺（上年因柴大纪在诸罗被围日久，曾谕令酌量，如实不能支，不妨保护义民全师而出，另图进取。而柴大纪覆奏，不忍将数万生灵委之贼手，仍督率兵民忍饥固守，以待援应。览奏，为之堕泪。是以特沛殊恩，封伊伯爵，并赏银一万两，以示优眷。嗣据福康安奏其为人狡诈，予犹不忍以空言遽加之罪；其后德成自浙江差竣复命，细询之，遂将伊居官声名狼籍之处，逐一面陈。因命福康安、李侍尧、琅玕各据实查奏，则其贪劣酿成逆案，种种竟有确据。且当贼匪起事之初，柴大纪正值巡察彰化，不即带兵剿捕，转托称派兵回郡；及闻彰化失陷，仍复观望不前，迟至数日始行，以致逆匪蔓延。其罪尤不可逭。因即令革职拿问；其水师提督员缺，即以蔡攀龙调补。盖前此未有人摘发其私，予焉肯为逆诈亿不信之见。迨既经败露，则不得不明其赏罚，以示劝惩。是柴大纪之前后功罪，予惟协于至公，更无所容心于其间也）。赏罚各当，弗滥弗遗。惟明克允，奉三无私。





Ta15 Liang Chaogui 梁朝桂

Liang Chaogui was painted 2 times: 2b18 and Ta15



Fujian lulu tidu tuoyong baturu Liang Chaogui



福建陆路提督奋勇巴图鲁 梁朝桂

金川剿逆，埋根进首。盐水恒瑞，未免掣肘。及防麻豆，御贼坚守。受创力战，嘉哉鲜偶！





Ta16 Xu Shiheng 许世亨

Xu Shiheng was painted 2 times: 2b42 and Ta16



Zhejiang tidu jianyong baturu Xu Shiheng



浙江提督坚勇巴图鲁 许世亨

黔省之兵，素称勇敢；率以赴军，半天冲险。婴之者断，当之者斩。不愧丈夫，一身是胆！





Ta17 Mukdengge 穆克登阿



Sichuan Songban zhen zongbing tuoturi baturu Mukdengge



四川松潘镇总兵奋图礼巴图鲁 穆克登阿

斗六、里杙，排竹为城；直斫而入，大败贼兵。陇种鹿埵，内山遁形。搜擒首恶，林林众英。





Ta18 Zhang Zhiyuan 張芝元

Zhang Zhiyuan was painted 2 times: Ta18 and Gb12



Sichuan Jianchang zhen zongbing zhadunba baturu Zhang Zhiyuan



四川建昌鎮總兵札敦巴巴圖魯 張芝元

四川建昌镇总兵札敦巴巴图鲁张芝元



金川隨征，超熊羆旅。茲領番兵，以通番語。賊屬生縛，賊路嚴禦。卒獲生俘，厥功允巨！

金川随征，超熊罴旅。兹领番兵，以通番语。贼属生缚，贼路严御。卒获生俘，厥功允巨！





Ta19 Pujibao 普吉保



Taiwan zhen zongbing chongjie baturu Pujibao



台湾镇总兵冲捷巴图鲁 普吉保

攻克笨港，本有微功；未解诸罗，贼众难通。贾勇赎过，奋不顾躬。扼科仔坑，逸贼路穷。





Ta20 Mutar 穆塔尔

Mutar was painted 3 times: 2b49, Ta20 and Gb9



Sanzhi dachen zanba baturu Sichuan tu fujiang Mutar

Sala amban zamba baturu S'e cuwan-i aiman-i aisilame kadalara da Mutar



散秩大臣赞巴巴图鲁四川土参将 穆塔尔

金川降番，功难屈指。兹领军队，有进无止。众志成城，妖氛净洗。晋秩中朝，同仁一视。







Campaign against Taiwan - Second series: 30 portraits (Tb1 - Tb30)

【平定台湾后三十功臣】





Tb1 Usihada 乌什哈达

Usihada was painted 3 times: 2a21, Tb1 and Gb3



Jilin fudutong fafuri baturu Usihada



吉林副都统法福礼巴图鲁 乌什哈达

金川领队，不畏嶫岌。领水师兵，岂亦所习？连樯海口，合势围急。大田就擒，志坚功立。





Tb2 Daisenbao 岱森保

Daisenbao was painted 3 times: 2b27, Tb2 and Gb2



Shuzheng baiqi Menggu fudutong bulong baturu Daisenbao



署正白旗蒙古副都统布陇巴图鲁 岱森保

初至着续，盐水港营。移师南路，爰靖海鲸。率先鼓勇，有将提兵。牛庄深入，克壮军声。





Tb3 Yuan Guohang 袁国璜

Yuan Guohang was painted 2 times: Tb3 and Gb10



Jiangnan Langshan zhen zongbing jianyong baturu Yuan Guohang



江南狼山镇总兵坚勇巴图鲁 袁国璜

夙习行阵，兹督部队。志勇而坚，望风贼溃。侦踪历险，遂搜山内。分兵扼要，是用嘉赉。





Tb4 Zhang Zhaolong 张朝龙



Nan Ao zhen zongbing chengyong baturu Zhang Zhaolong



南澳镇总兵诚勇巴图鲁 张朝龙

金川之役，锡翎褒绩。载树殊勳，截途飞镝。抵庵古坑，乘胜鹰击。奖励有加，悃忱倍激。





Tb5 Teerdengche 特尔登彻



Yuan fudutong zongguan shukedan baturu Teerdengche



原副都统衔总管舒克丹巴图鲁 特尔登彻

索伦劲手，箭无虚发。跃马突阵，纵横倏忽。视力穷追，猛气咆勃。再炳丹青，用旌伟代！





Tb6 Bo 博



Fudutong xian toudeng shiwei husonge baturu Bo



副都统衔头等侍卫呼嵩额巴图鲁 博

蝟集榛莽，路截崎岖；经一昼夜，顿辟通衢。突骑冲击，贾勇长驱；全军直达，摧朽折枯。





Tb7 Guanfu 官福



Guangdong Zhaoqing xie fujiang kuerku baturu Guanfu



广东肇庆协副将库尔库巴图鲁 官福

随征金川，秩以功超。兹率粤兵，鼓锐扬■〈舟召〉。所向披靡，震雷驰颷。转旆而南，克水底寮。





Tb8 Eldemboo 额尔登保

Eldemboo was painted 2 times: Tb8 and Ga13



Toudeng shiwei helongwu baturu Eldemboo



头等侍卫和隆武巴图鲁 额尔登保

中林效绩，健捷过人。星驰飞镞，操刺罕伦。直前披击，冲垒奋身。龙骧备卫，是谓虎臣。





Tb9 Chunning 春宁



Toudeng shiwei fiyanggô baturu Chunning



头等侍卫费扬阿巴图鲁 春宁

惟尔祖父，捐躯鍪铠。尔稍踰闲，抑之有待。凤山御贼，不致蹈海。功以盖愆，勖嘉乃□。





Tb10 Amurta 阿穆尔塔



Toudeng shiwei zuoling nengdenge baturu Amurta



头等侍卫佐领能登额巴图鲁 阿穆尔塔

努力行间，奋歼贼党。转战益厉，英姿飒爽。气之所至，已吞伏莽。宠命执戟，国章懋赏。





Tb11 Saichonga 赛崇阿



Jian rui ying qianfeng canling feilinga baturu Saichonga



健锐营前锋参领斐灵阿巴图鲁 赛崇阿

阚如虓虎，薄彼林丛。贼焰既销，队整罴熊。守据险要，豨突计穷。痛加歼戮，亦藉尔功。





Tb12 Shishiyunbao 硕硕允保



Hujun canling xilin baturu Shishiyunbao



护军参领锡林巴图鲁 硕硕允保

进兵救援，弗避矢石。策马前驱，千人辟易。军中着勇，霜林逸翮。克护军威，壮哉斯役！





Tb13 Wan Ting 万 廷



Hujun canling keerchun baturu Wanting



护军参领喀尔春巴图鲁 万廷

惟彼中林，冲阵孔棘。奋隘毁巢，追奔逐北。踔厉无前，搜捕潜匿。协奏肤功，嘉兹勇力！



hu jun can ling Ke er chun ba tu lu wan ting

wei bi zhong lin

chong zhen kong ji

duo ai hui chao

zhui ben zhu bei

chuo li wu qian

sou bu qian ni

xie zou fu kong jia zi yong li

Qianlong wu shen xia yu ti

Seal: Qinlong yulan zhi bao



Colonel of the National Protection Army Keerchun Hero (batulu) Wan Ting

Thinking that you took the troops into the deep forest, fiercely fighting enemies in dangerous thorn bushes and jagged terrain

You gained absolute control and destroyed enemy hideaway, pursuing them relentlessly and expelled them up north

You faced unprecedented perils and overcame obstacles like never before, but managed to track down and apprehend those who fled and hid

Victorious triumphs were reported back and here I praise you for your heroism and bravery well deserved

Qianlong inscribed in the summer of the wushen year (corresponding to the year 1788)

Seal: Qinlong yulan zhi bao (treasure appreciated by the Emperor Qianlong)







Tb14 Wu Zongmao 吴宗茂



Lanzhou cheng shou can jiang guoyong baturu Wu Zongmao



兰州城守参将果勇巴图鲁 吴宗茂

重围既解，剿大埔林；尾追贼众，躬历岖嶔。小半天山；耸跃云岑，分军绕后，势已成擒。





Tb15 Xi Jintai 锡津泰



Fu qianfeng canling falasatai baturu Xi Jintai



副前锋参领发拉萨台巴图鲁 锡津泰

贼非勍敌，此怯彼张。似兹勇战，果劲孰当。驰御南北，迅复村庄。有勳必录，附载旗常。





Tb16 Yanjimboo 彦津保



Fu qianfeng canling jebkengge baturu Yanjimboo

Ilhi gebśihiyan-i janggin jebkengge baturu Yanjimboo



副前锋参领哲布铿额巴图鲁 彦津保

庵古坑前，跳粱窜逆。破其危巢，焚其柴栅。披坚斫阵，惊心奋魄。鹘入鸦群，罔不手搤。





Tb17 Ude 五德



Jilin zuoling gaersa baturu Ude



吉林佐领噶尔萨巴图鲁 五德

趫冲贼围，激厉劲属。枪炮兼施，乌合蝟缩。逾越山梁，飞梯着足。表绩宣劳，为有功勖！





Tb18 Sainku 三音库



Sandeng shiwei dacun batulu Sainku

llaci jergi hiya Dacun baturu Sainku



三等侍卫达春巴图鲁 三音库

整队疾驰，歼兹草窃。林落蜂屯，连宵剃灭。兵威震惊，贼胆碎裂。似兹猛士，允副嘉悦！





Tb19 Tunboo 屯保



Sandeng shiwei shilemin baturu Tunboo



三等侍卫什勒敏巴图鲁 屯保

箭毙枪殪，兵气远扬。援师嘉义，自元长庄。铺敦直入，武人洸洸。入险出险，绩着戎行。





Tb20 Zheke 哲克



Sandeng shiwei qichenge baturu Zheke



三等侍卫奇成额巴图鲁 哲克

奋力宣威，破围夺路。剪削群凶，罔有脱兔。雨集云屯，势难负固。矫矫虎臣，贼人惊怖！





Tb21 Saningga 萨宁阿



Sandeng shiwei erke baturu Saningga



三等侍卫额尔克巴图鲁 萨宁阿

遇险出奇，腾跃前进。援壁扳林，折冲蜂阵。鲵目鲸身，悉膺枪刃。敌忾效诚，威名亦震！





Tb22 Kesengge 克升额



Sandeng shiwei eshengi baturu Kesengge



三等侍卫额腾伊巴图鲁 克升额

勤劬致果，率克篱藩。星夜驰逐，至斗六门。潜踪尽发，歼戮无存。聿彰勇锐，共受殊恩。





Tb23 Sakdambu 萨克丹布



Sandeng shiwei boqitu baturu Sakdambu



三等侍卫伯奇图巴图鲁 萨克丹布

率众攻坚，奋擒獟悍。毁栅截途，杀贼无算。火焰腾山，力穷鼠窜。溃彼蚁封，资尔勇干！





Tb24 Bochuinuoke 博绰诺克



Sandeng shiwei nengdeng baturu Bochuinuoke



三等侍卫能登巴图鲁 博绰诺克

士皆用命，奋勇同心。路分南北，追险入深。虺除彗扫，并力歼擒。冲锋陷阵，气干堪任！





Tb25 Teledengge 特勒登额



Sandeng shiwei zhulexinge baturu Teledengge



三等侍卫珠勒星额巴图鲁 特勒登额

战酣易骑，罔分昼夜。电闪火攻，风驰逐射。穷寇捕诛，夔魈躏藉。披贤军书，如闻叱吒。





Tb26 Bayantai 巴彦泰



Sandeng shiwei yangsangg baturu Bayantai



三等侍卫扬桑阿巴图鲁 巴彦泰

遇贼累万，领队争先。至大里杙，力战攻坚。追蹑密箐，纵跃峰巅。壮心锐气，突将堪传！





Tb27 Ding Xinai 定锡鼐



Sandeng shiwei hudonga baturu Ding Xinai



三等侍卫瑚东阿巴图鲁 定锡鼐

力宣骠营，威扬武略。入虎仔坑，士气倍作。歼厥丑类，收复村落。奖励维均，联标紫阁！





Tb28 Ahaboo 阿哈保



Sandeng shiwei xitehonga baturu Ahaboo



三等侍卫锡特洪阿巴图鲁 阿哈保

贼首穷蹙，遁入内山。搜捕殚力，绝顶跻攀。爽文就缚，何有茅菅。锡巴图鲁，壮士增颜！





Tb29 Danbaixilabu 丹拜锡拉布



Tunlian erdeng shiwei duibuzang baturu Danbaixilabu



屯练二等侍卫多布藏巴图鲁 丹拜锡拉布

才不择地，矧介冒士。昔得勇名，兹赏及子。劝能酬庸，不忘薇杞。蒇事凯旋，均昭锡祉。





Tb30 Ajung 阿忠



Tunlian shoubei zhakebu baturu Ajung



屯练守备扎克布巴图鲁 阿忠

练习勇艺，无坚弗摧。逖矣西土，亦自呈材。海疆讋服，众武恢恢。数符大衍，迈彼云台。







Campaign against the Gorkha - First series: 15 portraits (Ga1 - Ga15)





Ga1 Fukanggan 福康安

Fukanggan was painted 3 times: 2a13, Ta4 and Ga1



Daxueshi yideng zhongrui jiayong gong liang Guang zongdu Fukanggan



大學士一等忠銳嘉勇公兩廣總督 福康安





Ga2 Agoi 阿桂

Agui was painted 4 times: 1a17, 2a1, Ta1 and Ga2



Daxueshi yideng chengmou yingyong gong Agôi



大学士一等诚谋英勇公阿桂





Ga3 Hesen 和坤

Hesen was painted 2 times: Ta2 and Ga3



Daxueshi sandeng zhongxiang bo Heśen



大學士 和珅





Ga4 Wang Jie 王杰

Wang Jie was painted 2 times: Ta3 and Ga4



Daxueshi Wang Jie



大學士兵部尚書 王傑





Ga5 Sun Shiyi 孙士毅

Sun Shiyi was painted 2 times: Ta9 and Ga5



Daxueshi Sun Shiyi



四川總督 孫士毅





Ga6 Hailanca 海兰察

Hailanca was painted 4 times: 1a46, 2a8, Ta5 and Ga6



Yuan ren ling shiwei dachen yideng chaoyong gong Hailanca



领侍卫内大臣 海蘭察





Ga7 Fucanggan 福长安

Fucanggan was painted 2 times: Ta6 and Ga7



Hubu shangshu Fucanggan



戶部尚書 福長安





Ga8 Dong Gao 董诰

Dong Gao was painted 2 times: Ta7 and Ga8



Hubu shangshu Dong Gao



戶部尚書 董誥





Ga9 Qinggui 庆桂



Bingbu shangshu Qinggui



兵部尚書 慶桂





Ga10 Helin 和琳



Gongbu shangshu Helin



工部尚書 和琳





Ga11 Huiling 惠龄



Sichuan zongdu Huiling



四川總督 惠齡





Ga12 Taifingga 臺 斐英阿

Taifingga was painted 2 times: 2a45 and Ga12



Yuan ren dutong xian hujun tongling labkai baturu Taifingga



都統銜護軍統領 臺婓英阿（陣亡）





Ga13 Eldemboo 額勒登保

Eldemboo was painted 2 times: Tb8 and Ga13



Hujun tongling horonggo baturu Eldemboo



護軍統領 額勒登保





Ga14 Amantai 阿满泰

Amatai was painted 2 times: 2b36 and Ga14



Yuanren fudutong zhanu baturu Amantai



副都統 阿滿泰（陣亡）





Ga15 Cengde 成德

Cengde was painted 2 times: 2a36 and Ga15



Fudutong xian zhuzha Xizang xieban shiwu dachen saiiangga baturu Cengde



副都統銜駐藏幫辦大臣 成德







Campaign against the Gorkha - second series: 15 portraits (Gb1-Gb15)



Gb1 Peng Chengyao 彭承堯



Sichuan tidu Peng Chengyao



四川提督 彭承堯





Gb2 Daisenboo 岱森保

Daisenbao was painted 3 times: 2b27, Tb2 and Gb2



Fudutong bulong baturu Daisenboo



副都統 岱森保





Gb3 Usihada 烏什哈達

Usihada was painted 3 times: 2a21, Tb1 and Gb3



Fudutong fafuri baturu Usihada



副都統 烏什哈達





Gb4 Derentei 德楞泰



Fudutong xi'alang baturu Derentei



副都統 德楞泰





Gb5 Jurhangga 珠爾杭阿



Fudutong siritu baturu Jurhangga



副都統 珠爾杭阿





Gb6 Wengguoerhai 翁果爾海



Fudutong etengge baturu Wengguoerhai



副都統 翁果爾海





Gb7 Zhesenbao 哲森保



Yuanren fudutong xian fafuri baturu Zhesenbao



副都統銜法福禮巴圖魯 哲森保





Gb8 Amurta 阿穆爾塔



Fudutong xian nengdenga baturu Amurta



副都統銜能登額巴圖魯 阿穆爾塔





Gb9 Mutar 木塔爾

Mutar was painted 3 times: 2b49, Ta20 and Gb9



Fudutong xian Sichuan tushou bei zanba baturu Mutar



副都統銜四川土守備 木塔爾





Gb10 Yuan Guohuang 袁國璜

Yuan Guohang was painted 2 times: Tb3 and Gb10



Sichuan Chongqing zhen zongbing boji baturu Yuan Guohuang



四川重慶鎮總兵 袁國璜





Gb11 Mukdengga 穆克登阿



Sichuan Jianchang zhen zongbing fenturi baturu Mukdengga



四川建昌鎮總兵 穆克登阿





Gb12 Zhang Zhiyuan 張芝元

Zhang Zhiyuan was painted 2 times: Ta18 and Gb12



Yuanren Sichuan Songpan zhen zongbing jadun baturu Zhang Zhiyuan



四川松潘鎮總兵 張芝元





Gb13 Mutaier 木泰爾



Yuanren fujiang xian Sichuan tu du si ningduobu baturu Mutaier



副將銜四川土都司 木泰爾





Gb14 Mergenboo 莫爾根保



Yuanren erdeng shiwei Mergenboo



二等侍衛 莫爾根保





Gb15 Dayintai 達音泰



Gansu fujiang urkuleji baturu Dayintai



甘肅副將 達音泰





