Benjamin Netanyahu and rival Benny Gantz have each failed to form a government

This article is more than 10 months old

This article is more than 10 months old

Israel’s president, Reuven Rivlin, told parliament on Thursday to find a new prime minister, as he sought to avoid fresh elections after incumbent Benjamin Netanyahu and rival Benny Gantz each failed to form a government.

“Starting today and for 21 days the decision of who to task with forming the government is in the hands of the members of the Knesset [parliament],” Rivlin said, a day after Gantz admitted he would be unable to build a governing coalition.

Parliament will now have until 11 December to find a candidate who can command the support of the majority of the country’s 120 MPs or a new general election will be called for early 2020. It would be the third such poll within 12 months.

Rivlin, who has been urging a compromise to break the political deadlock, met with the Knesset Speaker, Yuli Edelstein, on Thursday and formally handed over the mandate.

It is the first time in Israeli history the president has been forced to ask parliament to find a government.

“The disruptive politics must end,” Rivlin said, addressing MPs from all parties.

He reminded them they had a responsibility to keep the country running and said: “Your political fate is not more important than the fate of an old lady in a hospital.”

Polls in September left Netanyahu’s rightwing Likud party and Gantz’s centrist Blue and White coalition near neck and neck.

Netanyahu was first given four weeks to build a governing coalition with smaller parties but failed, with Gantz admitting defeat late on Wednesday after a similar period.

“Nobody wants another election,” Edelstein said. “I will do everything so that in the next three weeks we will succeed in forming a broad coalition and a strong government that will go back to work for the citizens of Israel.”

Despite having failed in previous attempts, both Netanyahu and Gantz could be nominated in the next three weeks.

All sides say they oppose such new elections, which are unpopular with the Israeli public, but have traded blame over the faltering talks.

Netanyahu, who has been premier since 2009 but is fighting a series of corruption allegations, remains in power in an interim capacity.

The country’s attorney general could announce a decision regarding Netanyahu’s cases in the coming weeks.

Former army general Gantz and Netanyahu remain the most likely candidates to take over if new elections are avoided.

The two men had been discussing forming a unity government alongside former defence minister Avigdor Lieberman’s Yisrael Beiteinu party.

Crunch time for Netanyahu as talks with rival politicians break down Read more

Talks broke down late on Tuesday, with Gantz and Netanyahu arguing over who should go first if they were to rotate the premiership. Both have said they are open to continuing their dialogue over the next three weeks.

Addressing Gantz on Thursday morning, Netanyahu urged him to come to “personal, immediate negotiations, you and I, without preconditions. We can get over the differences. The state is important to all of us.”

On Wednesday night Gantz said he was available in the next three weeks for “direct, substantive and fast negotiations in order to establish a government that will take Israel out from the paralysis”.

But Israeli media said in reality the talks were deadlocked and the parties were already preparing their campaigns for new elections.

“The 21 days left to try to spare the country from elections will most likely be filled with spin whose goal will be, for each party, to maintain its base of support – or to crush [the other party’s],” Shimon Shiffer, a columnist for the Yediot Ahronot newspaper, said.

The most important player in the coming weeks may not be a politician at all but the top justice official.

The aattorney general, Avichai Mandelblit, is due to decide in the coming weeks whether to charge Netanyahu over the corruption allegations.

They range from receiving gifts worth thousands of dollars to a deal to change regulatory frameworks in favour of a media group in exchange for favourable coverage.

Netanyahu strongly denies all the allegations.

An indictment might permanently damage Netanyahu’s political career, whereas a reprieve could give him a new lease of life.

Israeli media suggested on Thursday that Mandelblit could announce his decision in the coming days, but there was no official confirmation.

“The political timetable is likely to be decided based on the legal developments,” Yediot Ahronot said.