A federal appeals court has sided with Yale University in a dispute over the ownership of a $200m Vincent van Gogh painting.

The second US circuit court of appeals last week upheld a 2014 ruling by a lower court that dismissed the claims of Pierre Konowaloff. He says the Dutch painter’s The Night Cafe was stolen from his family during the Russian Revolution.

Yale has had the painting since 1961. It sued in 2009 to block Konowaloff from claiming it.

The federal judge who backed Yale last year cited doctrine in which US courts don’t examine the validity of foreign governments’ expropriation orders. In its decision, the appeals court says the lower court acted appropriately.

Yale said it was pleased by the ruling and would be proud to keep the painting on display.

Konowaloff’s lawyer didn’t immediately respond to requests for comment.

Among the arguments raised by the appeals court, the judges said Konowaloff “accepted the validity” of the taking of the painting by the Soviets immediately after the revolution. As a result, he “admitted any legal claim or interest he has in the painting was extinguished at that time”, the court said.

Konowaloff says his great-grandfather, industrialist and aristocrat Ivan Morozov, bought The Night Cafe in 1908. Russia nationalized Morozov’s property during the Soviet revolution, and the government later sold the painting.

The 1888 artwork, which shows the inside of a nearly empty cafe with a few customers seated at tables along the walls, has been hanging in the Yale University Art Gallery.

Yale argued that the ownership of art and other goods valued at tens of billions of dollars could be questioned if Konowaloff were allowed to take the painting.