Venezuela and Colombia have agreed to reopen pedestrian border crossings between their countries, a year after Venezuela closed the frontier in a dispute over security and smuggling.

Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said on Thursday that he and his Venezuelan counterpart agreed to open five pedestrian crossings for 15 hours a day from Saturday.

"What we are going to do is open the border gradually," Santos said after talks with Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro.

"It will be a temporary opening schedule while we learn and adapt to the decisions so that each step we take will be accurate and positive."

Maduro said that he hoped the reopening would lead to a "new frontier of peace" and "a new beginning for economic and trade relations".



Santos said they would continue discussions about opening up the border to cargo vehicles.

He said they were discussing the possibility of setting up Venezuelan petrol stations on the Colombian side where Venezuela could sell its fuel.

At the talks in the eastern Venezuelan town of Puerto Ordaz, the leaders said they reviewed reports by their advisers on cross-border smuggling and security.

READ MORE:The faces of the Venezuelan crisis

Security was the top issue at the border, Santos said.

The two countries this week set up a joint initiative to fight organised crime.

"This is very important because it is going to make it possible for the rest of the border to operate peacefully," he said.

Santos said the two countries also agreed to exchange customs information to fight petrol smuggling - one reason Maduro cited for closing the border.

Maduro sealed off his country's 2,200km western border on August 19 last year after an attack on a Venezuelan army patrol in which three people were wounded.

He said at the time that right-wing paramilitaries from Colombia were to blame.

Maduro briefly reopened the border in recent weeks to allow Venezuelans to stock up on food, medicine and other basic supplies.

Tens of thousands of Venezuelans streamed into the Colombian city of Cucuta last month, taking advantage of the temporary reopening.

Venezuela is facing severe shortages in an economic crisis fuelled by the global crash in the price of oil, its main export.

READ MORE: Venezuelans flock across border due to food shortage

Maduro's opponents also accuse him of mishandling the state-led economy.

They are trying to call a referendum on removing him from office.

According to the UN, Venezuela deported hundreds of Colombians last year after the border was closed and thousands more fled back to Colombia for fear of being expelled.

The UN Inter-American Commission on Human Rights said the situation caused a humanitarian crisis and that deported Colombians' rights were violated.

Venezuela denied the allegation.