The Ontario PC government's first budget unveiled Thursday did not include the slash-and-burn spending cuts that some had feared, but did have widespread austerity measures while maintaining the populist bent that has defined many of its early policies.

The PCs heralded the fact that the budget includes no new taxes for residents or businesses. But it does include tax credits and other measures meant to help parents, seniors and business owners.

As first reported by CBC News, the province will introduce the Ontario Childcare Access and Relief from Expenses (CARE) tax credit, which would give families with low to moderate incomes up to $6,000 per child under the age of 7, up to $3,750 per child between the ages of seven and 16, and up to $8,250 for a child with a severe disability.

The government is also pledging up to $1 billion over the next five years to create 30,000 new child-care spaces.

As the Liberals had done many times before, the PCs plan to reduce auto insurance rates, but are not offering specific rate-reduction targets or timelines.

Instead, the Ford government says it wants to create more options for drivers to customize their insurance plans, and reduce red tape for insurers to expand their offerings, including discounts they can offer and methods they can use for processing claims.

A new "driver care card" is also in the works, which the province hopes will serve to reduce insurance fraud. Funds from an insurance claim would be loaded onto the card for spending on car repairs, health care to treat injuries, and other related expenses.

Officials could not offer further details Thursday about how the card would work or when the initiative might roll out.

As for Ontario businesses, the budget scraps an anticipated one-per-cent cut in the corporate tax rate in favour of a tax credit intended to encourage businesses to make capital investments.

"The 2019 Ontario budget is all about putting people first," Finance Minister Vic Fedeli told reporters Thursday. "[We are] restoring fiscal balance, making Ontario open for business [and] open for jobs, while we're protecting what matters most: our health care, education and other critical public services. These are the commitments that we have made to the people of Ontario."

'I don't understand the obsession with alcohol'

Meanwhile, the government is introducing a host of measures to loosen regulations governing drinking and gambling. Urban voters — particularly in Toronto — who have long complained about the inability to legally consume alcohol in public parks may soon be able to enjoy their rosé and craft beer out in the open.

The Ford government plans to introduce legislation that would allow municipalities to set their own rules for alcohol consumption in public places. The legislation would also move up the hour at which alcohol can start being served at licensed establishments to 9 a.m.

As has been previously reported, the Ford government also plans to introduce a tailgating permit for eligible events, and will continue expanding the sale of wine and beer to corner stores, big-box stores and more grocery stores.

Asked by reporters why the government has made such measures — particularly early-morning drinking — a priority, Fedeli called the measures a "small" part of the budget, and said the government is committed to "protecting what matters most.

The Ford government plans to introduce legislation that would move up the hour at which alcohol can start being served at licensed establishments to 9 a.m. (Toby Talbot/Associated Press)

"We know that we can trust families to make the right decisions," Fedeli said.

NDP Leader Andrea Horwath said the government has a "social responsibility" to consider the possible consequences of changes to alcohol and gambling regulations.

"When you make these kinds of changes, you have to recognize that they will have impacts, and then plan to address those impacts," she said.

Ontario NDP Leader Andrea Horwath, left, addresses reporters alongside her finance critic Sandy Shaw, right, about the Ford government's first budget. (Pierre-Olivier Bernatchez/CBC)

"I don't understand the obsession with alcohol," interim Liberal leader John Fraser said, adding that he finds nothing wrong with changing the regulations.

"But it's something you should do when you've got the things most important taken care of, and they are not doing that," he said.

As for gambling, the Ford government wants to open online casino-style gaming — currently only available through the government-owned Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corp. — to private companies. In the long term, the government wants single-sport betting to become legal. However, that requires changes to the Criminal Code of Canada.

Hydro, housing and environment left out

Other big-ticket budget items include $11.2 billion for transit in the Greater Toronto Area, which the premier unveiled with great fanfare on Wednesday, and $90 million for low-income seniors so they can access dental care. Seniors with an annual income of less than $19,300, or senior couples with a combined annual income of less than $32,300, will qualify for the program, which is scheduled to start in late summer.

While the budget is not the slash-and-burn document designed to rein in spending that some expected from the PC government, it's also notable for what it does not cover, including hot-button topics such as hydro rates, housing and the environment.

The budget does, however, outline a gradual reduction in spending across several ministries as the government sets a slow course back to balance, running deficits until 2023-24, when it projects a "modest surplus."

It can't happen too quickly, it can't take too long. It has to be just right. Finance Minister Vic Fedeli

The Ford government will be slashing hundreds of millions of dollars from the Ministry of Environment, Conservation and Parks, while Indigenous Affairs will see a 15 per cent budget reduction.

A spokesperson for the environment minister later clarified that more than $300 million in cuts from that ministry's budget come from the end of programs funded by the cap-and-trade system, as well as the cancellation of the Drive Clean program for passenger vehicles.

The timeline to balance presupposes that the PCs will be re-elected for a second term. But under questioning from reporters about why the government won't reach balance in its first term, Fedeli called the plan "the Goldilocks approach."

"It can't happen too quickly, it can't take too long. It has to be just right."

But Horwath characterized the spending reductions, including keeping the health-care budget below the rate of inflation, as "outright cruelty," and accused the Ford government of "dragging" Ontarians in "the wrong direction."

"This is not what people voted for," Horwath said. "With this budget, Doug Ford and his government have made their priorities crystal-clear."