"Dialectical Materialism, Historical Materialism" - Introduction

Marxist philosophy is dialectical materialism and historical materialism. It regards practice as the basis for examining spiritual and material relations, realizing materialism and dialectics, materialist dialectical nature and materialism. The high degree of unity of dialectical view of history is the highest form of materialism development. Marxist philosophy is a philosophy of unity of revolution and science, and a worldview and methodology of the proletariat.

In 1961, Ai Siqi was commissioned by the Party Central Committee to edit Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism. The book closely related to the historical experience of Chinese revolution and construction, fully absorbed Mao Zedong's philosophy and accurately reflected Marxist philosophy in China. New developments and new achievements have also noted the connection between Marxist philosophy and Chinese traditional philosophy. The editor-in-chief of this textbook is an important philosophical contribution of Ai Siqi after the founding of New China. This work is both a groundbreaking and basic philosophy textbook. It is a fine example and a model of Marxist philosophy in China. It inherits and adheres to the basic principles of Marxist philosophy and embodies the achievements of Mao Zedong's philosophy. The valuable experience of the practice of the Chinese revolution, which will play a huge role in the current world view and methodology of the proletariat science, the identification of false Marxist liar, and the smashing of capitalist restoration.

Dialectical materialism, historical materialism

Ai Siqi

CONTENTS

The first chapter

a materialist and idealist

philosophy in the history of two armies battle

for generating three Marxist philosophy is the revolutionary change in philosophy

four learning Marxist Philosophy aims and methods

on articles dialectical materialism

materiality chapter in the world of

a material world is the world of

two movements is a fundamental property of matter and

three of space and time is a moving form of the substance of

four physical movement has its own laws

Chapter III substances and awareness of

a substance is the product of highly developed consciousness of

two awareness is reflected in the presence of

three awareness of the presence of reactive

Chapter IV unity of opposites

a scientific materialist dialectics is universal connection of

two two opinions about the development of

three contradictory universality and particularity

four the main contradiction and the main aspects of the contradiction

five contradiction between identity and struggle of the aspects of the

six antagonistic contradictions and non-antagonistic contradictions

Chapter V quality exchange law

a quality and quantity of

two quantitative and qualitative changes

three general quantitative process The qualitative part of the

four forms of diversity leap

Chapter VI Negation of

a dialectical negation is part of the development of

two negation of negation, the development of spiral or wave-like movement

, three new things are invincible

basic categories of Chapter VII of materialist dialectics

a nature and phenomena

in two forms and content

for three reasons and the results of

four necessity and contingency

five possibilities and realities of

Chapter VIII of the understanding and practice of

a Marxist theory of knowledge is a reflection on the dynamic of the revolution

two practice is the basis of understanding of

the dialectical process of understanding three

Chapter IX truth

an objective truth

dialectical process of development of two truths

three practice is the criterion of truth in the

four understand the world and transform the world

next materialism

fundamental Chapter X of historical materialism and historical idealism opposition

Chapter XI productive forces and relations of production

a mode of production is social development the decision forces

contradictions two forces and relations of

three from primitive society to the productive forces and relations of production of capitalist society

productivity four socialist society and the relations of production

in Chapter XII of the economic base Superstructure of

a social form is the unity of the economic base and superstructure of

two economic base and superstructure dialectical relationship

Economic base and superstructure of socialist society three

four family, people,

Chapter XIII classes and the state

a class struggle is the driving force of social development of class

II countries is a tool of class rule

three capitalist society in the struggle of the proletariat against the bourgeoisie

four the demise of eradication and national class of

Chapter XIV of social revolution,

a social revolution in the form of replacement must change

two democratic revolution

three socialist revolution and the dictatorship of the proletariat

on the four stages of development of the revolution and the theory of permanent revolution

Chapter XV of social consciousness and form

the general characteristics of a social awareness of

various forms two social consciousness of

the role of Chapter XVI of people and individuals in the history of

a people are the creators of history

the role of two outstanding figures in the history of the

three proletarian party leadership Mass movements under the masses and the mass line of the party