Israel air strikes resume in Gaza amid rockets Published duration 8 August 2014

media caption BBC's James Reynolds: "The people of Gaza must prepare for anything"

Israel resumed air strikes in Gaza after Palestinian militants fired rockets following the end of a three-day truce on Friday morning.

Five people were killed in Gaza, while two Israelis were injured by mortars.

The Israeli army called the renewed rocket attacks "unacceptable, intolerable and short-sighted".

The Palestinian militant group Hamas, which dominates Gaza, earlier rejected any extension of the truce, saying Israel had failed to meet its demands.

Israeli government officials said they had pulled out of Egyptian-brokered negotiations with Hamas and the other Palestinian factions in Cairo, stressing they would not "negotiate under fire".

But Egypt called on both sides to return to the negotiating table.

image copyright EPA image caption Israel's Iron Dome missile defence system intercepted three rockets on Friday

At the scene: Wyre Davies, Kerem Shalom in southern Israel

The border area didn't feel particularly safe this morning, and several kibbutzim were still virtual ghost towns as more than 36 rockets and mortars were fired from Gaza.

But that, perhaps, is part of the Hamas strategy. They don't want Israelis to feel safe or comfortable as long as the blockade of Gaza continues.

While Gaza's 1.8 million inhabitants live, penned in, barely able to make a living - so the argument goes - why should Israelis just across the fence feel any more secure?

'Terror sites'

On Friday, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) resumed its offensive with aircraft, tanks and gunboats, attacking some 35 targets.

A 10-year-old boy was the first to die, when a missile struck near a mosque in Gaza City, Palestinian health ministry officials in Gaza said.

Another three people were killed in central Gaza while an Islamic Jihad militant died in Rafah, they added.

The IDF earlier announced it was striking "terror sites across the Gaza Strip" in response to renewed rocket fire.

Militants began firing missiles from Gaza shortly before the ceasefire ended at 08:00 local time (05:00 GMT).

By Friday afternoon, the IDF said more than 52 rockets and mortars had been fired at Israel, injuring two Israelis.

Israel's Iron Dome missile defence system had intercepted three rockets and 38 had landed in Israel, it added.

Human cost of the conflict

image copyright AFP image caption A father mourns for his 10-year-old son - the first person to be killed after hostilities resumed on Friday

Palestinian deaths

1,922 killed, including at least 1,407 civilians

448 children

235 women

Israeli deaths

64 soldiers

2 civilians

1 Thai national in Israel

(Source: OCHA; 0500 GMT on 8 August)

The violence resumed after Israeli and Palestinian representatives failed to agree a long-term truce at indirect talks in the Egyptian capital, Cairo.

Hamas said Israel had failed to meet its key demands, including the lifting of the blockade of Gaza and the freeing of about 100 prisoners released in exchange for Gilad Shalit in 2011 who have been re-arrested.

The group also rejected Israel's call for the demilitarisation of Gaza. A spokesman warned the militant group was ready for "a long war".

However, Hamas said the Palestinian factions were willing to continue the talks despite the fresh violence.

image copyright AFP image caption Many Palestinian families fled their homes in Gaza City as the truce ended

image copyright AP image caption Some of those who stayed put attended Friday prayers at the site of a mosque that was bombed

image copyright Reuters image caption Israelis were forced to seek cover near the Israel-Gaza frontier as Palestinian militants fired rockets

image copyright AP image caption Palestinians protesting against Israel clashed with Israeli soldiers in the West Bank town of Nablus

The Israeli delegation left Cairo on Friday morning.

"Hamas is now continuing to fire towards Israeli civilians, while Israel fully respected the ceasefire and announced it is ready to extend it," a senior official told the BBC.

On Friday afternoon, Egypt's foreign ministry called for an immediate resumption of negotiations on a long-term truce, stressing that only a few outstanding issues remained.

"The foreign ministry calls on all sides to rise to their responsibilities... and to return immediately to the ceasefire commitment and exploit the opportunity available to resume negotiations on the very limited sticking points that remain in the fastest possible time," a statement said.

At least 1,922 Palestinians, mostly civilians, have died, according to latest United Nations figures

Israel's government says 64 soldiers have been killed, along with two Israeli civilians and a Thai national. It also claims that about 900 Palestinian militants have died in the violence.

Israel launched Operation Protective Edge on 8 July with the stated aim of halting rocket fire from militants in Gaza and destroying the network of tunnels it said were used by militants to launch attacks inside Israel.

On Thursday, the human rights group Amnesty International called for an investigation into what it said was mounting evidence that Israeli forces had deliberately attacked hospitals and health professionals in Gaza. The attacks have left at least six medics dead.