الهوامش والمراجع

الهوامش:

1- Umberto Eco, Chronicles of a Liquid Society, translated by Richard Dixon, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2017

2- David Samuels, Protocols: A revealing conversation with Umberto Eco about anti-Semitism in fiction, his novel ‘The Prague Cemetery,’ and the difference between fiction and lies, Tablet, November 21, 2011

3- Stefan Zweig, The World of Yesterday: Memoirs of a European, translated by Anthea Bell, Pushkin Press, 2011 (1943), pp. 427-8

4- Emmanuel Todd, Who is Charlie? Xenophobia and the New Middle Class, Polity, 2016, p. 152

5- Eco, Chronicles…, p. 149

6- David Samuels, Protocols، مذكور سابقًا

7- أنظر/ي مثلًا: Umberto Eco, The Role of the Reader: Explorations in the Semiotics of Texts, Indiana University Press, 1984

8- Eco, Chronicles.., pp. 147-8

9- Eco, Chronicles.., pp. 38-41