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First conducted in 2007, Operation Nanook is viewed as the most important for asserting Canadian sovereignty over its northern reaches while giving the military and other federal departments experience operating in the region. It also marked when Stephen Harper would conduct his traditional tour of the Arctic.

The Arctic trips were a highlight of Harper’s annual calendar, and while they were often derided as glorified photo opportunities, experts say they were important for sending a signal to other countries and drawing rare public — and government — attention to the region.

“The first thing that occurs when a prime minister goes up north is all the other departments have to get their acts together,” said Arctic expert Rob Huebert of the University of Calgary. “Deputy ministers crack the whip to make sure they can show what has been done since the last time he visited.”

Trudeau’s office would not say when the prime minister plans to visit or tour the Arctic. However, they confirmed he has not visited since the federal election, and that he will not attend the current military exercise.

Conservative defence critic James Bezan said he is disappointed Trudeau will miss it. He said having the prime minister participate tells Canadians and the world that the government is serious about protecting Canada’s northern sovereignty. It also shows support for the military.

Trudeau spokeswoman Andree-Lyne Halle said in an email that the Liberal government is committed to securing and defending Canada’s Arctic. It also recently appointed Inuit leader and former Canadian ambassador Mary Simon as a special representative to work with northern communities.