1. When asked the vast majority of people will agree with the following two statements. Would you agree with them also?

“I have solid, well-considered ethical beliefs that can be altered only by reasoned arguments or new evidence.”

“I have character and integrity that will carry me though when I face difficult moral choices.”

2. Probably the strongest finding from the last decade’s research in behavioral ethics is that people simultaneously think of themselves as good people yet frequently lie and cheat (typically in a minor way). Is this consistent with your experience? Do you agree or disagree with the following statements from researchers in the field?

“The empirical evidence seems to point to the conclusion that we lie and cheat much more often than we care to admit. At the same time, we strive to maintain a positive image of ourselves, and moral values are a central component of our self-image.” (Francesca Gino)

“Essentially, we cheat up to the level that allows us to retain our self-image as reasonably honest individuals.” (Dan Ariely)

“Evolution prepared us humans to be devious, self-serving, and only half-honest, inclined to grab the lion’s share of goodies without being thrown out of the group. Homo sapiens became wired for truthfulness only to the extent that it suited us, pleased others, and preserved our reputations. We are willing to break rules to benefit ourselves, but only within limits we can justify. We are good and fair, most of the time—at least in our own minds—but that doesn’t exactly make us straight shooters. …. Our internal cop stops us only when we contemplated big transgressions.” (Mark Matousek)

3. Do these statements from the experts who research in the field of behavioral ethics change your mind about your answers to the questions in #1?

4. Most empirical research indicates that religiosity is not a significant factor in ethical behavior. Atheists and religious people tend to say that the same actions are ethical and unethical. And while religious people tend to give more money and time to their churches and synagogues, religious and nonreligious people otherwise have similar profiles in terms of altruism and volunteerism. Does this surprise you?

5. Have you known good people to do bad things? Either personally, or you’ve heard or read about episodes in the media?

6. If so, how would you explain their conduct?