Media playback is unsupported on your device Media caption The restructuring plan is HSBC's attempt to turn things around after one of the toughest years in its 150-year history

HSBC, Europe's biggest bank, is planning to cut 8,000 jobs in the UK as it tries to reduce costs.

The bank has 48,000 UK workers and will make cuts in both its retail and investment banking operations.

Chief executive Stuart Gulliver said the jobs would go by "natural attrition". Staff turnover stood at about 3,000 annually.

A total of 25,000 jobs could be axed globally, meaning close to 10% of HSBC's 266,000 workers will go.

The bank will also rebrand its UK High Street branches but is yet to decide on a new name.

Options could include reviving the Midland Bank brand, which it bought in 1992, or adopting the name of its UK online bank, First Direct.

'Treated fairly'

Chief executive Stuart Gulliver said he wanted to ensure that customers made a distinction between HSBC's investment and retail banking operations.

The bank is being forced by new government rules to formally separate the two businesses.

Dominic Hook, national officer with the union Unite, called on HSBC to achieve any job cuts through voluntary means and natural attrition.

"It's really sad that all our members, all the hard work they've done to try to get the bank back working properly after all the scandals of the last few years, are going to be paying with their jobs," he told BBC Radio 4's Today programme.

The number of UK branches is expected to fall by about 100 from 1,057 now.

Analysis: Kamal Ahmed, business editor

Tomorrow is the date of the Mansion House speech - George Osborne's annual summary of financial regulation and the City.

The Chancellor could send a positive message to banks, saying that they are welcome in the UK and that regulation and the tax burden need to be "proportionate".

That could pave the way to a reform of the bank levy so that it has less of an impact on the foreign operations of UK banks. That could be announced in the Budget on 8 July.

The Chancellor could also decide not to raise the levy. Both would be welcomed by large global banks such as HSBC.

Top 10 world banks, ranked by assets year end 2013 Bank Assets ($ trillion) Employees ICBC, Beijing, China 3.10 441,902 HSBC Holdings, London, UK 2.67 263,000 China Construction Bank, Beijing, China 2.52 368,410 BNP Paribas, Paris, France 2.50 185,000 Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Tokyo, Japan* 2.45 135,300 JP Morgan Chase & Co, New York, US 2.42 242,304 Agricultural Bank of China, Beijing 2.39 478,980 Credit Agricole, Montrouge, France 2.35 149,717 Bank of China, Beijing 2.27 305,675 Deutsche Bank, Frankfurt, Germany 2.20 98,254 Source: The Banker Database, FT (*Assets at 31 March 2014)

BBC business editor Kamal Ahmed said the UK job cuts would come as a shock to staff: "Global banking now is a far tougher business than it was pre-the financial crisis. It is hard to get profits."

Mr Gulliver was "running a bank that investors believe simply doesn't make enough money", he added.

Our correspondent said the bank was now looking to "reduce its footprint in developed economies".

HSBC plans to sell assets in Turkey and Brazil, where it will continue to service large corporate clients.

'World has changed'

The news came ahead of a presentation that Mr Gulliver gave to investors and analysts in his second major strategy plan since taking up the role in 2011.

"We recognise that the world has changed and we need to change with it. That is why we are outlining the following... strategic actions that will further transform our organisation," he said in a statement.

The 10-point plan aims to cut costs by up to $5bn (£3.25bn) and increase investment in Asia - particularly in China.

"Asia [is] expected to show high growth and become the centre of global trade over the next decade," Mr Gulliver said. "Our actions will allow us to capture expected future growth opportunities."

Shares in HSBC were down 0.9% at 614p in afternoon trading in London, and closed down 0.5% in Hong Kong. The company is valued at almost £120bn.

Headquarters decision

James Antos, analyst at Mizuho Securities Asia, said the plan would not restore investor confidence in HSBC.

"Slaughtering the staff is not necessarily the solution unless management makes the bank considerably less complex," he said.

HSBC said it would make a decision on whether to move its headquarters out of the UK by the end of the year.

There has been speculation that the British bank may relocate its headquarters to Hong Kong since it announced the review in April.

Analysis: Robert Plummer, business reporter

HSBC used to style itself as "the world's local bank", combining the heft of a global brand with the sophistication of local knowledge. Yet it started moving away from that business model as far back as 2011, hit by a combination of spiralling costs and setbacks in some of those local markets to which it was a latecomer.

In fact, however much we hear about economic globalisation, global banks are having a tough time of it these days. Not only are they hard to manage, but they also face stiff competition from local banks in individual countries.

In Brazil, for instance, where HSBC was unknown until 1997, it has been outflanked by local operators Itau and Bradesco. Unsurprisingly, then, it has decided to dispose of its subsidiary there and concentrate on the area where its expertise has always been clear: East Asia in general, and China in particular.

Mr Gulliver laid out a number of criteria for the decision - including whether the UK government supported the growth of financial services industry.

He insisted that any move would not be a response to any UK legislation affecting banks, but about deciding "where the mind of the company should be".

The government bank levy cost HSBC more than £700m last year - more than any other bank.

Chancellor George Osborne is expected to signal a review of the levy in his Mansion House speech on Wednesday night.