While the report described an increasing number of attacks targeting American and European firms, it didn't say whether the attackers stole their data or sabotaged their activities in any way. In fact, it sounds like the hackers are focusing on espionage for now -- cyber-security firm Dragos chief Robert Lee told Reuters that we probably won't see anything dramatic from the hackers' efforts in the near future. However, he said that the report describes activities that would benefit the Russian government. CrowdStrike, another cybersecurity firm, agreed with Lee's assessment, adding that the hackers' MO suggests they're part of the Russian government-affiliated hacking group Berserk Bear.

If it's really a state-sanctioned hack, then the network infiltrations are troubling even if they haven't led to anything big yet. "We don't want our adversaries learning enough to be able to do things that are disruptive later," Lee explained. Homeland Security also warned in the report that the cyberspies' efforts are ongoing "and threat actors are actively pursuing their objectives over a long-term campaign."