June 3, 2019 - Mid-May, Jewish and Israeli scholars, many of whom specialized in anti-Semitism, Jewish history and history of the Holocaust, sounded alarm about the growing tendency to label supporters of Palestinian human rights as anti-Semitic. They did so in a call addressed to the German Bundestag in relation to several motions that were being tabled against the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement (BDS). Many of us signed this call.

On May 17, one of these motions, sponsored by CDU/CSU, SPD, FDP and Bündnis 90/Die Grünen, was adopted. We reject this motion, which is based on the false allegation that BDS as such equals anti-Semitism. We call on the German government not to endorse this motion and to fight anti-Semitism, while respecting and protecting freedom of speech and of association, which are undeniably under attack.

As expressed in the earlier statement, we view anti-Semitism and all forms of racism and bigotry as a threat that must be fought, and we encourage the German government and parliament to do so. However, the adopted motion does not assist this fight. On the contrary, it undermines it.

The opinions about BDS among the signatories of this call differ significantly: some may support BDS, while others reject it for different reasons. Yet, we all reject the deceitful allegation that BDS as such is anti-Semitic and maintain that boycotts are a legitimate and non-violent tool of resistance. We, leading researchers of anti-Semitism included, assert that one should be considered an anti-Semite according to the content and the context of one’s words and deeds – whether they come from BDS supporters or not.

Regrettably, the adopted motion ignores the explicit opposition of the BDS movement to “all forms of racism, including anti-Semitism”. The BDS movement seeks to influence the policies of the government of a state that is responsible for the ongoing occupation and oppression of the Palestinian people. Such policies cannot be immune to criticism. In this context, it should also be noted that many Jewish and Israeli individuals and groups either support BDS explicitly, or defend the right to support it. We consider it inappropriate and offensive when German governmental and parliamentary institutions label them anti-Semitic.

Moreover, the three main goals of BDS – ending the occupation, full equality to the Arab citizens of Israel and the right of return of Palestinian refugees – adhere to international law, even if the third goal is undoubtedly debatable. We are shocked that demands for equality and compliance with international law are considered anti-Semitic.

We conclude that the rise in anti-Semitism is clearly not the concern which inspired the motion adopted by the Bundestag. On the contrary, this motion is driven by political interests and policies of Israel’s most right-wing government in history.

For years, the Israeli government under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been labelling any opposition to its illegal and peace-undermining policies as anti-Semitic. No one can be surprised that Netanyahu warmly welcomed the motion by the Bundestag. This embrace illustrates how the fight against anti-Semitism is being instrumentalized to shield policies of the Israeli government that cause severe violations of human rights and that destroy the chances for peace. We find it unacceptable and utterly counterproductive when supporting “the right of the Jewish and democratic state of Israel to exist” and fighting anti-Semitism in fact encourages these policies.

To make things worse, the adopted motion does not distinguish between Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories. It categorically condemns all boycotts of Israeli businesses and goods – including of businesses in and goods from Israel’s illegal settlements. As a result, it would label a campaign to boycott of products of a settlement company complicit in human rights violations, as anti-Semitic. This constitutes a deplorable withdrawal from the unequivocal and consistent opposition of the German government and the EU to Israel’s settlement policy.

Furthermore, the motion ignores that statements in the context of BDS are protected by freedom of expression, as also confirmed by the EU, which “stands firm in protecting freedom of expression and freedom of association in line with the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, which is applicable on EU Member States’ territory, including with regard to BDS actions carried out on this territory”. Precisely because of its history, Germany should be very cautious about any retreat from these basic democratic norms.

Finally, the conflation of BDS with anti-Semitism does not advance the urgent fight against anti-Semitism. The threat of anti-Semitism does not originate from Palestinian rights activists, but mainly from the extreme right and from Jihadist groups. Denying that could alienate Muslims and Arabs from the vital struggle against anti-Semitism and hamper the possibility of building true solidarity between Jews, Israelis, Muslims and Arabs in fighting anti-Semitism and other forms of racism. It also sends a wrong message to those who choose to oppose the oppression of the Palestinian people by non-violent means.

For all those reasons, we, Jewish and Israeli scholars, reject the motion by CDU/CSU, SPD, FDP and Bündnis 90/Die Grünen. Now that it has been adopted, we call on the German government not to endorse this motion and to refrain from equating BDS with anti-Semitism. Instead, the German government must act upon its positive responsibility to promote and protect the freedom of expression and of association.

In addition, we call on the German government to maintain its direct and indirect funding of Israeli and Palestinian non-governmental organisations that peacefully challenge the Israeli occupation, expose severe violations of international law and strengthen civil society. These organizations defend the principles and values at the heart of liberal democracy and rule of law in Germany and elsewhere. More than ever, they need financial support and political backing.

Signed by 240 Jewish and Israeli scholars (institutional affiliations mentioned for identification purposes only):

Prof. Aaron J. Hahn Tapper, Mae and Benjamin Swig Professor of Jewish Studies, Director of the Swig Program in Jewish Studies and Social Justice, Department of Theology & Religious Studies University of San Francisco

Adam Hochschild, Author and journalist, Lecturer at the Graduate School of Journalism. University of California at Berkeley, winner of the Theodore Roosevelt-Woodrow Wilson Award (2008)

Dr. Adam Kossoff, Reader at the School of Art, University of Wolverhampton, specializes in the context of Israel-Palestine

Prof. Adam Sutcliffe, Department of History, King's College London, specializes in Jewish History

Prof. (emerita) Alice Shalvi, English Departments, Hebrew University Jerusalem and Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, former Rector Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies, winner of the Israel Prize (2007), co-winner of the Leibowitz Prize (2009), winner of the Bonei Zion Prize (2017)

Prof. Alon Confino, Pen Tishkach Chair of Holocaust Studies, Director of The Institute for Holocaust, Genocide, and Memory Studies, Department of History, University of Massachusetts

Dr. Alon Liel, International MA in Security and Diplomacy, Tel Aviv University, former Ambassador to South Africa, Consul General in the south-east of the USA and Head of Diplomatic Mission in Turkey, former Director General of the Israeli Ministry of Economy and Planning and of the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Dr. Amir Minsky, Assistant Teaching Professor of History, New York University, Abu Dhabi

Prof. (emeritus) Amiram Goldblum, School of Pharmacy- Institute for Drug Research, the Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, one of the founders of the Israeli NGP “Peace Now” and its former spokesperson

Prof. Amos Goldberg, Former Chair of the Department of Jewish History and Contemporary Jewry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, specializes in Holocaust History

Dr. Anat Matar, Philosophy Department, Tel Aviv University

Dr. Andre Levy, Senior Lecturer, Department of Sociology & Anthropology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, specializes in the concepts of diaspora and ethnicity

Prof. Andrew Stuart Bergerson, History Department, University of Missouri-Kansas City, specializes in history of modern Germany

Prof. Aner Preminger, Filmmaker and professor at the Department of Communication, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem and Sapir Academic College

Dr. Annie Pfingst, Independent Scholar, specializes in the context of Israel-Palestine

Dr. Anya Topolski, Associate Professor of Ethics and Political Philosophy, Radboud University Nijmegen, specializes in racism in Europe

Dr. Ariel Salzmann, Associate Professor, Islamic and World History, Department of History, Queen’s University

Assaf Gavron, Writer, winner of the Israeli Prime Minister Award for authors (2011) and the Bernstein Prize (2013)

Prof. Audrey Macklin, Director of the Centre for Criminology and Sociolegal Studies, Professor of Law and Chair in Human Rights, University of Toronto

Prof. (emeritus) Avi Shlaim, The Department of Politics and International Relations, St Antony's College and The University of Oxford, Fellow of the British Academy, specializes in Zionism and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

Prof. Avner Ben-Amos, Department of History, Tel Aviv University, specializes in nationalism and collective memory in Israel

Avraham Burg, Former Member of the Israeli Knesset, Speaker of the Knesset and Chairman of the Jewish Agency and the World Zionist Organization

Dr. Ayelet Ben-Yishai, Department of English Language, University of Haifa

Prof. b.h. Yael, Filmmaker, Professor and former chair of Integrated Media at the Ontario College of Art and Design, specializes in the context of Israel-Palestine

Dr. Barak Kalir, Assistant professor in the Department of Anthropology and Sociology, University of Amsterdam, specializes in migration in the Jewish-Israeli context

Prof. Barry Trachtenberg, Michael R. and Deborah K. Rubin Presidential Chair of Jewish History, Department of History, Wake Forest University

Dr. Ben Silverstein, School of History, Australian National University, specializes in indigenous histories and settler colonialism

Prof. (emerita) Benita Parry, English and Comparative Literary Studies, Warwick University

Prof. (emeritus) Ben-Tzion Munitz, Department of Theatre Arts, Tel Aviv University

Prof. (emerita) Bilha Mannheim, Professor of Sociology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, winner of the Israel Prize (2003)

Dr. Brian Klug, Senior Research Fellow & Tutor in Philosophy, University of Oxford, honorary fellow of the Parkes Institute for the Study of Jewish/non-Jewish Relations, University of Southampton

Alex Levac, Photographer, winner of the Israel Prize (2005)

Prof. Bruce Rosenstock, Department of Religion College of Liberal Arts & Sciences Administration, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Prof. Catherine Rottenberg, Foreign Literature and Linguistics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

Prof. (emeritus) Chaim Gans, The Buchmann Faculty of Law, Tel Aviv University, specializes in political and legal theory of nationalism and Zionism

Prof. Noy Chaim, School of Communication, Bar-Ilan University, specializes in the context of Israel-Palestine

Prof. Chana Kronfeld, Hebrew, Yiddish and Comparative Literature, UC Berkeley

Prof. (emeritus) Christiane Schomblond, Department of Mathematics, Université Libre de Bruxelles

Prof. Colin Dayan, Robert Penn Warren Professor in the Humanities, English Department and Professor at the Law School, Vanderbilt University

Dr. Cynthia Franklin, Department of English, University of Hawai'I, specializes in race and ethnicity

Prof. (emeritus) Dan Jacobson, the Department of Labor Studies, Tel Aviv University

Dr. Dana Kaplan, Department of Sociology, Political Science and Communication, The Open University of Israel

Dr. Dana Mills, Department of History, Philosophy and Religion, Oxford Brookes University

Prof. Dana Ron, Computer Science, Tel Aviv University

Prof. Daniel D. Blatman, Head of the Avraham Harman Research Institute of Contemporary Jewry, Max and Rita Haber Chair in Contemporary Jewry and Holocaust Studies at the Department of Jewish History and Contemporary Jewry, The Hebrew of University Jerusalem

Prof. Daniel Boyarin, Taubman Professor of Talmudic Culture, Departments of Near Eastern Studies and Rhetoric, University of California at Berkeley

Prof. Daryl Glaser, Department of Political Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, specializes in the South African context

Prof. David Blanc, Department of Mathematics, University of Haifa

Prof. David Enoch, The Faculty of Law and The Department of Philosophy, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Prof. David Harel, Computer Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Vice President of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, winner of the Israel Prize (2004) and of EMET prize (2010)

Dr. David Ranan, Pears Institute for the Study of Antisemitism, Birkbeck University of London

Prof. David Comedi, Director of the Physics Institute of Northwestern Argentina, INFINOA, National University of Tucumán and CONICET

Prof. David Shulman, Department of Asian Studies, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, winner of the EMET Prize (2010) and of the Israel Prize (2016)

Prof. Debórah Dwork, Inaugural Rose Professor of Holocaust History, Founding Director of the Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Distinguished Research Scholar, Clark University

Dr. (emeritus) Dennis Kortheuer, Department of History at California State University, Long Beach

Prof. Diane L. Wolf, Department of Sociology and former Director of Jewish Studies Program, University of California, Davis

Dr. Dimitry Shevchenko, Post-doctoral fellow, Department of Asian Studies, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Dr. Dmitry Shumsky, Department of Jewish History and Contemporary Jewry, Director of the Cherrick Center for the study of Zionism, the Yishuv and the State of Israel, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Prof. (emeritus) Donald Sassoon, Comparative European History, Queen Mary, University of London

Dr. Dorit Naaman, Alliance Atlantis Professor of Film and Media, Queen’s University, Canada, specializes in the context of Israel-Palestine

Dr. E. Natalie Rothman, Department of Historical and Cultural Studies, University of Toronto Scarborough

Dr. Elizabeth Freund (emerita), Department of English Literature, Hebrew University Jerusalem

Prof. Elizabeth Heineman, Department of History, The University of Iowa, specializes in gender, war, and memory in Germany and in the Holocaust

Dr. Erella Grassiani, Department of Anthropology, University of Amsterdam, specializes in the context of Israel-Palestine

Prof. (emerita) Elsa Auerbach, English Department, University of Massachusetts Boston, daughter of German Holocaust refugees

Prof. (emeritus) Emmanuel Farjoun, Einstein Institute of Mathematics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Dr. Eric Kligerman, Associate Professor of German and Jewish Studies, Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures University of Florida

Prof. (emerita) Esther Dischereit, Writer, poet and Professor of Language Arts, University for Applied Arts Vienna, winner of the Erich Fried Prize (2009)

Prof. Eva Illouz, The Department of Sociology and Anthropology, The Hebrew University Jerusalem, The European Centre for Sociology and Political Science , Paris, winner of the EMET Prize (2018)

Prof. Eva Jablonka, Cohn Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Ideas, Tel Aviv University

Dr. Eyal Clyne, Department of History, Politics & Philosophy, The University of Manchester, specializes in Israel-Palestine and in Jewish and Zionist thought

Dr. (emerita) Florence Lederer, Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Université Paris-Sud

Prof. (emeritus) Francis Lowenthal, Cognitive Sciences, University of Mons

Prof. Gabriele Bergers, Department of Oncology, University of Leuven

Prof. Gadi Algazi, Professor of Medieval History, The Department of History, Tel Aviv University, and associate fellow at Re:Work: International Research Center Work and Human Lifecycle in Global History at Humboldt University in Berlin

Dr. Gal Levy, Department of Political Science, Sociology & Communication, The Open University of Israel, specializes in the context of Israel-Palestine

Prof. (emerita) Galia Golan, Darwin Professor, The Department of Political Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Dr. Gayle Levy, Associate Professor, Foreign Languages Department and director of UMKC Honors College, University of Missouri-Kansas City, specializes in Nazi-Germany and the Holocaust

Prof. (emeritus) Gideon Freudenthal, The Cohn Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Ideas, Tel Aviv University

Prof. (emeritus) Graeme Segal, Mathematics, All Souls College

Dr. Hadas Leonov, Software Developer, Bruker BioSpin GmbH, Rheinstetten, Germany

Hadas Pe’ery, Composer, sound artist, educator and activist, teaching fellow at The Buchmann-Mehta School of Music, Tel Aviv University

Prof. Hagit Borer, FBA Chair in Linguistics, SLLF Queen Mary, University of London

Prof. Haim Bresheeth, Centre for Media and Film Studies, SOAS University of London and Director of Camera Obscura Films

Dr. Halleli Pinson, The Department Of Education, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

Prof. (emerita) Hanan J. Kisch, Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

Dr. Hannah Safran, Feminist Research Center, Haifa, specializes in the context of Israel-Palestine

Dr. Heidi Grunebaum, Associate Professor at the Centre for Humanities Research University of the Western Cape, specializes in memory and reconciliation in Germany, South Africa and Israel-Palestine

Dr. Hila Amit, Independent scholar of Queer Theory and Migration and Diaspora Studies

Dr. Hilla Dayan, Sociology, Amsterdam University College, specializes in the context of Israel-Palestine

Dr. Idan Landau, Department of Foreign Literatures and Linguistics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

Dr. Ilan Saban, Faculty of Law, University of Haifa, specializes in minority rights, international law, and Nationalism

Dr. Ilana Hammerman, Writer, editor, translator and activist, winner of the Yeshayahu Leibowitz Prize (2015)

Dr. Inna Michaeli, Independent scholar and activist

Dr. Irit Dekel, Research Associate, Jena Center for Reconciliation Studies Friedrich Schiller University, specializes in memory politics in Germany and Israel

Prof. Ishay Rosen-Zvi, Head of the Talmud and Late Antiquity section in the department of Jewish Philosophy, Tel Aviv University

Prof. Isaac (Yanni) Nevo, The Department of Philosophy, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

Dr. Itamar Kastner, Humboldt University, Berlin

Dr. Itamar Shachar, Marie Curie Post-doctoral fellow, Department of Anthropology, University of Amsterdam

Dr. Itay Snir, Political Philosophy, Tel Aviv University, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, The Open University of Israel

Prof. (emeritus) Jacob Katriel, Chemistry Department, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology

Prof. James Cohen, Anglophone World Department, Université de Paris 3 Sorbonne Nouvelle

Dr. Jared Margulies, Post-doctoral fellow, Department of Politics, University of Sheffield

Prof. Jason Stanley, Jacob Urowsky Professor of Philosophy, Yale University

Dr. (emeritus) Jeanne Fagnani, Senior researcher at The French National Centre for Scientific Research, associate researcher at the Institute of Economic and Social Research, member of the scientific committee of the Nicolas Hulot Foundation for Nature and Mankind

Dr. Jeffrey Melnick, American Studies Department, University of Massachusetts

Prof. (emeritus) Joel Beinin, Donald J. McLachlan Professor of History and Professor of Middle East History, Stanford University

Prof. Joel Gordon, The Department of History, University of Arkansas Fayetteville

Prof. Judith Butler, Maxine Elliot Professor of Comparative Literature and Critical Theory, University of California, Berkeley

Prof. Judith Norman, Department of Philosophy, Trinity University San Antonio, Texas USA

Prof. (emeritus) Jules Chametzky, Department of English, University of Massachusetts

Dr. Karel Arnaut, Associate Professor and Research Coordinator of the Interculturalism, Migration and Minorities Research Centre (IMMRC), Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

Prof. (emerita) Karen Brodkin, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles, specializes in anti-Semitism and racism

Dr. Katharina Galor, Hirschfeld Visiting Associate Professor of Judaic Studies, Brown University

Kathy Wazana, Documentary filmmaker, Master's student at the Department of Cinema and Media Arts, York University

Dr. Katy Fox-Hodess, Lecturer in Employment Relations, Accreditations Management School, University of Sheffield

Prof. Kobi Peterzil, Department of Mathematics, University of Haifa

Dr. Kobi Snitz, Mathematics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science

Prof. (emeritus) Laurence Dreyfus, Faculty of Music, University of Oxford

Prof. (emeritus) Lawrence Blum, Professor of Philosophy, and Distinguished Professor of Liberal Arts and Education University of Massachusetts Boston, specializes in anti-Semitism and the Holocaust

Dr. Les Levidow, Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences, Open University, UK

Dr. Lin Chalozin-Dovrat, The Cohn Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Ideas and Minerva Humanities Center, Tel Aviv University

Prof. (emerita) Linda Dittmar, The English Department, University of Massachusetts, specializes in the context of Israel-Palestine

Prof. Linda Gordon, Florence Kelley Professor of History, New York University, specializes in right-wing populism

Dr. Lior Volinz, Post-doctoral researcher at the Crime and Society (CRiS) research group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Prof. Lisa Baraitser, Department of Psychosocial Studies, Birkbeck Institute, University of London

Dr. Lisa Stampnitzky, Department of Politics, University of Sheffield, specializes in political violence

Prof. (emeritus) Louis Kampf, Literature and Women's & Gender Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Prof. Louise Bethlehem, English and Cultural Studies, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, specializes in South African apartheid

Prof. Lynne Segal, Psychosocial Studies, Birkbeck Institute, University of London

Prof. (emeritus) Marc David, Department of Mathematics - Computer Science, Universiteit Antwerpen

Prof. (emeritus) Marc Steinling, School of Medicine, University of Lille Nord de France

Prof. Marianne Hirsch, William Peterfield Trent Professor of English, Department of English and Comparative Literature, co-director of the Institute for Research on Women, Gender and Sexuality, Columbia University, specializes in politics of memory, the Holocaust and Jewish memory

Prof. (emerita) Marianne Lederer, Former director of the School of Interpreters and Translators (ESIT), Université Paris 3 Sorbonne Nouvelle

Dr. Marie-José Durand-Richard, Associated researcher at Laboratoire SPHERE, Université Paris Diderot and honorary lecturer of Mathematics and History of Science, Université Paris 8

Dr. Mark Levene, Parkes Centre for Jewish/non-Jewish Relations, University of Southampton

Prof. (emeritus) Mateo Alaluf, Institute of Sociology, Université Libre de Bruxelles

Prof. (emeritus), Maurice Pasternak, Artist and Professor at L'École nationale supérieure des arts visuels de La Cambre

Prof. Menachem Klein, Department of Political Studies, Bar-Ilan University, former advisor for Israeli officials regarding negotiations with Palestinian counterparts and participant in several Israeli-Palestinian peace talks

Prof. Michael Chanan, Department of Media, Culture and Language, University of Roehampton

Prof. Michael Keren, Department of Economics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Prof. (cmeritus) Micah Leshem, The Department of Psychology, University of Haifa

Prof. Michael Rothberg, 1939 Society Samuel Goetz Chair in Holocaust Studies, Department of Comparative Literature, University of California, specializes in Holocaust studies

DipEd. Michel Staszewski, Visiting Researcher Department of Education Free University of Brussels

Dr. Mir Yarfitz, Associate Professor of History, Jewish Studies, Latin American and Latino Studies, Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies, Wake Forest University

Dr. Miriam Ticktin, Associate Professor of Anthropology, The New School for Social Research

Prof. (emeritus) Mordechai Shechter, The Department of Economics and The Department of Natural Resource & Environmental Management, University of Haifa, former Rector of the University of Haifa, former President of Tel-Hai Academic College, former head of Israel’s National Parks and Nature Reserves Authority Council

Prof. (emeritus) Moshe Zimmermann, Former director of the Richard Koebner Minerva Center for German History, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, specializes in the German Jewry during the Second World War and anti-Semitism

Prof. (emeritus) Moshe Zuckermann, The Cohn Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Ideas, Tel Aviv University, son of Holocaust survivors, specializes in Zionism and anti-Semitism

Prof. (emeritus) Moshé Machover, Professor of Philosophy, University of London

Dr. Na’ama Rokem, Associate Professor of Modern Hebrew Literature & Comparative Literature, University of Chicago, specializes in Zionist and Israeli literature, and German-Jewish relations

Dr. Nadia Valman, Reader in English Literature Co-director, of the Raphael Samuel History Centre, Queen Mary, University of London, specializes in Jewish History

Dr. Naor Ben-Yehoyada, Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, Columbia University

Prof. Neve Gordon, Department of Politics and Government, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, specializes in human rights and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

Prof. Nicholas Stargardt, History Department, Magdalen College, specializes in the history of Nazi Germany

Dr. Nina Caputo, Associate Professor, Department of History, University of Florida

Prof. Nir Gov, Department of Chemical and Biological Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science

Prof. (emeritus) Nira Yuval-Davis, Honorary Director Centre for Migration, Refugees & Belonging, The University of East London

Dr. Noa Roei, Literary and Cultural Analysis, University of Amsterdam, specializes in the context of Israel-Palestine

Prof. (emeritus) Noam Chomsky, Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Laureate Professor, The Department of Linguistics, University of Arizona

Prof. (emerita), Nomi Erteschik-Shir, Department of Foreign Literatures and Linguistics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

Prof. Nurit Peled-Elhanan, The School of Education, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and The David Yellin Academic College of Education, co-winner of the Sakharov Prize (2001)

Prof. Oded Goldreich, Computer Science, Weizmann Institute of Science

Dr. Oded Na'aman, Martin Buber Society of Fellows in the Humanities and Social Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Prof. Ofer Aharony, Faculty of Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science

Dr. Ofri Ilany, Post-doctoral fellow, The Polonsky Academy The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute, specializes in German history and in German-Jewish relations

D.Arch Olivier Tric, Honorary teacher at School of Architecture of Nantes

Prof. Oren Yiftachel, Department of Geography and Environmental Development, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

Dr. Orian Zakai, The Department of Classical and Near Eastern Languages, The George Washington University

Prof. Pascal Lederer, Honorary research director at The French National Centre for Scientific Research

Dr. Patricia Schor, Department of Social Sciences, Amsterdam University College, specializes in nationalism, race and racism

Prof. (emeritus) Paul Mendes-Flohr, Dorothy Grant Maclear Professor Emeritus of Modern Jewish History and Thought, Associate Faculty in the Department of History, The University of Chicago Divinity School

Dr. Peter Cosyns, Post-doctoral researcher, Art History and Archeology, Free University Brussels

Pierre Getzler, Artist, “Pupille de la Nation”, his father died in July 1940 fighting with the French Foreign Legion against Nazi Germany and received The Cross of War decoration, his mother was deported to Auschwitz where she died in 1943

Dr. R. Ruth Linden, UCSF School of Medicine, founder of the Holocaust Media Project

Prof. Rachel Giora, Department of Linguistics, Tel Aviv University

Dr. Ran Greenstein, Associate professor, Department of Sociology, University of the Witwatersrand, specializes in the context of Israel-Palestine

Dr. Ran HaCohen, Department of Literature, Tel Aviv University, specializes in German-Jewish literature

Dr. Raya Cohen, Department of History, Tel Aviv University and The University of Naples Federico II, specializes in the history of the Holocaust and in the context of Israel-Palestine

Rela Mazali, Independent scholar, writer and peace activist

Revital Madar, PhD candidate, The Cultural Studies Program, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, specializes in the context of Israel-Palestine

Prof. (emeritus) Richard Falk, Milbank Professor of International Law, Princeton University and former UN Special Rapporteur for Human Rights in Occupied Palestine (2008-14)

Prof. Robert C. Rosen, Department of English, William Paterson University

Dr. Roi Livne, Department of Sociology, University of Michigan

Prof. (emeritus) Rolf Verleger, Psychologist, Member of the Central Council of Jews in Germany 2005-2009

M.D. Rony Brauman, Director of Studies at the Fondation Médecins Sans Frontières, associate professor at the Institute of Political Studies in Paris, and director of the Humanitarian and Conflict Response Institute at the University of Manchester, United Kingdom.

Prof. Roy Wagner, Department of Humanities, Social and Political Sciences, ETH Zürich

Dr. Sagi Schaefer, History Department, Tel Aviv University, specializes in the history of modern Germany

Dr. Sara Roy, Senior Research Scholar, Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University, specializes in the context of Israel-Palestine

Prof. Sergio Tenenbaum, Department of Philosophy, University of Toronto

Dr. Seth Anziska, Department of Hebrew and Jewish Studies, University College London, specializes Jewish-Muslim relations and in the context of Israel-Palestine

Prof. Seth L. Sanders, Professor of Religious Studies, Director of the Graduate Group for the Study of Religion Member, Jewish Studies Program University of California, Davis

Prof. Dr. Shani Tzoref, School of Jewish Theology, Hebrew Bible and Biblical Exegesis, University of Potsdam

Prof. (emerita) Sherna Gluck, Director of the Oral History Program, Department of History, California State University Long Beach, specializes in the context of Israel-Palestine

Dr. Sheryl Nestel, Independent Scholar, Toronto, specializes in race and racism

Dr. Shir Hever, Political Science, Free University of Berlin, specializes in the context of Israel-Palestine

Shira Havkin, PhD candidate in Political Sociology, Centre d'Études et de Recherches Internationales, Sciences-Po Paris

Prof. (emerita) Shlomith Rimmon-Kenan, English Department and the Department of General and Comparative Literature, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Prof. (emeritus) Shlomo Moran, Computer Science Department, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology

Prof. (emeritus) Shlomo Sand, History Department, Tel Aviv University

Prof. Sidney Corbett, composer and teacher at the Mannheim University of Music and Performing Arts

Prof. Simona Sharoni, Director of the Women's & Gender Studies Department, Interdisciplinary Institute, Merrimack College

Smadar Ben Natan, PhD candidate, Zvi Meitar Center for Advanced Legal studies, Buchmann Faculty of Law, Tel Aviv University

Dr. Snait B. Gissis, Cohn Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Ideas Tel Aviv University, specializes in racism

Prof. (emerita) Sonia Dayan-Herzbrun, Social Sciences, University Paris Diderot-Paris 7

Prof. Stephen Clingman, Department of English, University of Massachusetts

Prof. Stephen Deutsch, Professor of Post-Production, Department of Media Production, Bournemouth University

Prof. Stephen R. Shalom, Political Science Department, William Paterson University, member of the executive board of the Gandhian Forum for Peace & Justice

Prof. (emeritus) Steve Golin, History Department, Bloomfield College

Dr. Steven Levine, Associate Professor of Philosophy, University of Massachusetts

Prof. (emeritus) Steven Rose, Neuroscience, The Open University, UK

Prof. Susan Slyomovics, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles, specializes in human rights, German Reparations and Israel-Palestine

Dr. Sven-Erik Rose, Associate Professor of German and Comparative Literature, chair of the Department of German and Russian, University of California, Davis, specializes in German and German-Jewish literature and thought and Holocaust Studies

Dr. Tal Shuval, Department of History, Philosophy and Judaic studies, The Open University of Israel, specializes in the context of Israel-Palestine

Dr. Tamar Blickstein, Post-doctoral researcher, Affective Societies, The Free University of Berlin

Prof. Tamar Rapoport, The Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Prof. Tamir Sorek, Sociology and Jewish Studies, University of Florida, specializes in the context of Israel-Palestine

Dr. Terri Ginsberg, Assistant Professor, Department of the Arts, The American University in Cairo

Dr. Tom Pessah, Independent scholar and activist

Prof. (emeritus) Tommy Dreyfus, Mathematics Education, School of Education, Tel Aviv University

Udi Aloni, Writer and filmmaker, specializes in Jewish and Zionist thought and in the context of Israel-Palestine

Prof. Uri Hadar, Head of Gerontological Clinical Psychology department, Ruppin Academic Center

Prof. (emerita) Vered Kraus, Department of Sociology, University of Haifa

Prof. Victor Ginsburgh, The European Center for Advanced Research in Economics and Statistics, Université Libre de Bruxelles

Prof. Willie van Peer, Intercultural Hermeneutics, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich

Yaara Benger Alaluf, Post-doctoral fellow at The Center for The History of Emotions, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin

Dr. Yael Politi, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam

Dr. Yair Wallach, Head of the Centre for Jewish Studies, Department of the Languages and Cultures of the Near and Middle East, SOAS, University of London, specializes in the context of Israel-Palestine

Prof. Yakov Rabkin, The Montreal Centre for International Studies and the Department of History, Université de Montréal, specializes in history of Jewish and Zionist thought

Dr. Yali Hashash, Haifa Feminist Research Center, Women and Gender Studies Program and The Oral History Laboratory: Life-stories under oppression at The Zvi Yavetz School of Historical Studies, Tel Aviv University

Dr. Yann Guillaud, Lecturer at The Paris School of International Affairs (PSIA), Sciences Po

Prof. (emeritus) Yehoshua Kolodny, Institute of Earth Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, winner of the Israel Prize (2010)

Prof. Yinon Cohen, Yosef H. Yerushalmi Professor of Israel & Jewish Studies, Department of Sociology, Columbia University

Prof. (emeritus) Yonathan (Jon) Anson, Department of Social Work, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

Prof. Yosef Grodzinsky, The Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Prof. Yosefa Loshitzky, Centre for Media Studies at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London

Prof. Yuri Pines, Director, The Louis Frieberg Center for East Asian Studies Department of Asian Studies The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Dr. Yuval Eylon, The Department of History, Philosophy and Judaic Studies, The Open University of Israel

Dr. Yuval Yonay, Department of Sociology, University of Haifa

Dr. Zvi Bekerman, The Seymour Fox School of Education, The Melton Centre for Jewish Education and research fellow at The Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, specializes in intercultural encounters and minority education