by Tod Emko, president of Darwin Animal Doctors

— The Galapagos Islands, an archipelago province of Ecuador, is a United Nations World Heritage Site. This globally important ecosystem lies on the equator, just west of mainland South America. Despite its internationally recognized status, almost no one on earth realizes that the islands are overrun by invasive dogs and cats and are full of SUVs, garbage dumps, and countless other threats to the unique fauna of the Galapagos. Darwin Animal Doctors (DAD) is the only permanent full-service veterinary surgery clinic on the islands, treating animals year-round and providing free humane education to the community of Galapagos. This is the story of how DAD first came to exist.

Darwin Animal Doctors started with a dog named Hoover. I had lived on the Galapagos for a couple of months before I started to frequent my town’s industrial neighborhood, and noticed the animal noises there.

Walking through this neighborhood, I often heard dogs barking as I walked by the city power plant. I thought they may have been guard dogs, but didn’t know why I always heard so many. One day, I walked inside the compound and found a small, filthy concrete cage filled with dogs. This was a kind of dog pound in Puerto Ayora, the largest city in the Galapagos. A dog pound? In the Galapagos? Before I visited, I didn’t even realize there were dogs, cats, and other domestic animals in this extraordinary World Heritage Site.

The dogs looked miserable: the concrete floor was covered with urine and feces. There was a magnificent husky, along with many others. What was a husky doing on the equator? One particularly skinny dog sat forlorn in the corner.

Determined to help these dogs, I decided to adopt one. I went to the business office in charge of the pound and was allowed to adopt the skinny dog that didn’t have an owner. However, they required that the dog be neutered before he could be adopted. When I went to pick him up, he hadn’t been neutered yet. I watched as a staff member tried to start the procedure. It turned out that there was no one on staff trained to perform this procedure, and all I could do was watch in horror as the poor dog went through an agonizing two-hour surgery without anesthesia.

When I got the dog back to my apartment and gave him food, he didn’t even let me put the bowl down before he ate it all. I decided his name would be Hoover.

After many sleepless nights of tending to his wounds, Hoover managed to make a full recovery, and he was shipped off to a loving adoptive family in the United States.

But despite his happy ending, I couldn’t stop thinking about all the other domestic animals in the Galapagos who had no access to vet care because there weren’t any veterinary hospitals. Without veterinary care there were going to be ever-increasing numbers of unwanted domestic animals and animals suffering because they were accident or poison victims—and this was all in one of the most biodiverse and special places on the planet.

The incredible animals that make up the wildlife of the Galapagos Islands, astonishingly, have no fear of humans. This special archipelago is the only place on the planet where people can frolic with pelicans and blue-footed boobie birds, sunbathe with sea lions and marine iguanas, and swim with schools of hammerhead sharks. An influx of people brought an accompanying array of domestic animals, but not vets.

I realized this was a problem I could do something about. When I got back to the United States, I formed Darwin Animal Doctors, with the mission to provide free veterinary care in the Galapagos and to implement humane education programs to create a kinder world.

Since forming in 2010 as a registered charity in the United States, Darwin Animal Doctors has created a veterinary clinic on Santa Cruz Island, brought vet care to every other populated island in the archipelago, and treated thousands of animals that otherwise would have not had any access to critical vet care, all at no cost.

Darwin Animal Doctors’ patients have included native birds, giant land tortoises, sea lions, dogs, cats, goats, horses, every other kind of farm animal, and a Galapagos lava lizard.

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