Computer networks have made it possible for end users to interact one with another in several ways. They have also provided a way to perform remote work without the hassle and the costs involved with traveling (or perhaps walking to a nearby office).

Recently, I discovered a program called conspy in the Debian stable repositories and was glad to find out that it is available for Fedora and derivatives as well.

It allows a user to see what is being displayed on a Linux virtual console, and also to send keystrokes to it in real time. In a certain way, you can think of conspy as similar to VNC, with the difference that conspy operates in text mode (thus saving resources and making it possible to also support CLI-only servers) and in top of all that, does not require a server-side service to be installed prior to being used.

That said, you only need to make sure that there is network connectivity to the remote computer and you will learn to love conspy.

Installing conspy in Linux

In Debian 8 and derivatives, conspy is available directly from the repositories, so installing it is as simple as:

# aptitude update && aptitude install conspy

Whereas in CentOS 7 and other Fedora-based distros you first have to enable the Repoforge repository:

1. Go to http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release and search for the latest version of the repository (as of September 2015 the latest package is rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el7.rf.x86_64.rpm) and download it:

# wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el7.rf.x86_64.rpm

2. Install the repository package:

# rpm –Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el7.rf.x86_64.rpm

3. And then install the conspy package itself:

# yum update && yum install conspy

Testing Environment Used for conspy

To see how conspy works, we will ssh into a Debian 8 server [IP 192.168.0.25] (using Terminal or gnome ter, for example) where the ssh daemon is listening on port 11222:

Right next to our Terminal, we will place a Virtualbox window that will be used to display ttys. Remember that you will need to press Right Ctrl + F1 through F6 to switch between ttys inside a Virtualbox window, and Ctrl + Alt + F1 through F6 to switch between consoles in a real (i.e. not virtualized) server.

Using conspy to Display and Control ttys

To launch conspy, ssh into the remote server and then just type:

# conspy

followed by a tty number, (1 through 6). You will notice that the background color of your Terminal changes. We will use the tty command to identify the file name of the terminal currently connected to standard input. If a tty is not supplied as argument, the currently active virtual console is opened and tracked.

Note that after launching the program as:

# conspy 1

The first terminal (tty1) is displayed instead of pts/0 (the initial pseudo-terminal for a ssh connection):

To exit, press Esc three times in quick succession.

Watch Conspy in Action

To better see conspy in action, please take a minute to watch the following screencasts:

1. Keystrokes being sent from the client to remote tty:

2. Tty contents are displayed in the client as they appear in the remote tty:

In the above videos you can see a couple of interesting things:

You can run commands or type text in a pseudo-terminal and they will be visualized in the remote console, and viceversa. There is no need to launch a server-side program in the server at the distant location, as opposed to other tech support software that requires someone to start a service for you to connect remotely to. Conspy also allows you to visualize in real time the output of programs such as top or ping which is refreshed or changed continuously with only a very slight delay. This includes ncurses-based programs such as htop – Linux Process Monitoring as well:

If you only want to view a remote terminal instead of sending keystrokes or commands, just launch conspy with the -v switch (view only).

Using conspy with Putty

If you use a Windows laptop or desktop for work you can still take advantage of conspy. After logging on to the remote system with Putty, the famous ssh client for Windows, you can still launch conspy as explained above, as shown in the following screencast:

Which goes to show that you can use this program regardless of the ssh client software that you use to remotely connect to a server.

Conspy Limitations

Despite its nice features, conspy also has some limitations, which you should take into account:

It only allows you to view, connect to, or control real terminals (ttys), not pseudo ones (pts/Xs). It may display non-ASCII characters (á, é, ñ, to name a few examples) incorrectly or not at all:

It requires super user permissions (either as root or through sudo) to launch.

Summary

In this guide we have introduced you to conspy, a priceless tool to control remote terminals that consumes very little in terms of system resources.

I hope that you take the time to install and try out this great utility, and highly recommend you bookmark this article because in my humble opinion this is one of those tools that need to be a part of every system administrator’s skill set.

l look forward to receiving your feedback about this article. Feel free to drop me a line using the form below. Questions are also always welcome.