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A member of the Oklahoma Air National Guard and a U.S. soldier were killed in a March 11 rocket attack on Camp Taji, about 20 miles north of Baghdad, and many more were wounded. Two days later, three more service members were injured in a second attack on the base, the Defense Department announced.

U.S. officials say the Iranian-backed group Kataib Hezbollah on March 11 fired a total of 30 rockets, 12 of which impacted Camp Taji near Baghdad, killing USAF Staff Sgt. Marshal Roberts, 28, of Owasso, Oklahoma. Roberts, who enlisted in 2014, was assigned to the 219th Engineering Installation Squadron of the Oklahoma ANG’s 138th Fighter Wing.

Roberts is the first member of the Oklahoma Air National Guard to be killed in combat, and the 20th member to die while deployed since Sept. 11, 2001, according to the state ANG’s Facebook page. The 219th Engineering Installation Squadron deployed in late 2019 and is tasked with establishing and maintaining communication systems.

“With the passing of Staff Sgt. Roberts, the 138th family has lost a dedicated Airman, mentor and leader,” said Col. Michael Meason, commander of the 138th Fighter Wing. “Our thoughts and prayers are with Staff Sgt. Roberts’ family and friends as we stand with them through this difficult time. They are and always will be part of the 138th family.”

The strike also killed U.S. Army Spc. Juan Miguel Mendez Covarrubias, 27, of Hanford, California, who was assigned to 1st Battalion, 227th Aviation Regiment, 1st Air Calvary Brigade, 1st Calvary Division, Fort Hood, Texas, and a United Kingdom military medic, Lance Cpl. Brodie Gillon, 26. Another 18 coalition service members were injured in the attack.

Many of you have heard that we lost some teammates in Iraq on Wednesday. SSgt Marshal Roberts gave his life serving the country he loved in the Oklahoma ANG. Please keep his family in your thoughts.



He and SPC Mendez Covarrubias will not be forgotten. Rest In Peace brothers. — Kaleth O. Wright (@cmsaf18) March 13, 2020

U.S. fighter aircraft conducted retaliatory airstrikes on the night of March 12, hitting five weapons storage facilities linked to the militia around Baghdad, U.S. Central Command boss Gen. Kenneth McKenzie told reporters. The strikes, which were conducted in poor weather, destroyed the targets and the aircraft safely returned their bases. McKenzie would not identify the type of aircraft or the weapons used.

The strikes were “designed to send a clear, unambiguous signal that we will not tolerate this behavior in the future,” McKenzie said March 13.

Before and after photos of Kataib Hezbollah weapons storage facilities, which were targeted on March 12, after the group launched missiles at Camp Taji, Iraq, killing two U.S. service members. Defense Department image.

The five locations were picked to degrade capability to conduct similar strikes in the future, but three more service members were injured in another Katuyusha rocket attack at Camp Taji on March 13, Pentagon spokesman Jonathan Rath Hoffman said in a briefing.

Two of the troops, whose service affiliation has not been announced, were “seriously injured and are being treated at the U.S. military hospital at Baghdad International Airport.” Members of the Iraqi forces also were wounded in the second attack, Hoffman said.

McKenzie said earlier on March 13 that the U.S. intentionally demonstrated “restraint,” noting there are many more targets that have been identified, and if this message “doesn’t work, there’s plenty more places we can go and go to work.”

The March 11 rocket attack showed that deterrence in the wake of the U.S. drone strike that killed Iranian Quds Force boss Qasem Soleimani has not completely held.

“The threat remains very high. I think the tensions have not gone down,” McKenzie said.

In response, the military is building up parts of its posture in the region. Defense Secretary Mark Esper approved his request for the two aircraft carriers in the region, the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower and USS Harry S. Truman, to “stick around for a while.” This will mark the first time two U.S. carriers have operated simultaneously in the region since 2012, McKenzie said.

The U.S. also is deploying Patriot missile defense systems and an associated Counter Rocket, Artillery, and Mortar (C-RAM) system to al-Asad Air Base in Iraq in response to the January ballistic missile attack there. McKenzie said there is no similar C-RAM system at Camp Taji, which could have helped defend against the 107mm rockets used in the attack, because there is a limited number of the systems in the region and if it is deployed at one location, another protected location would be without the system. However, he noted the Patriot is intended to protect against ballistic missiles, like the ones used in the state-sponsored Iranian attack on al-Asad, not the rockets used to strike Taji.

U.S. forces were able to use radar and other electronic systems to locate the source of the attack, and Iraqi Security Forces recovered the truck that was used to launch the rockets. Analysis showed that the group intended to fire 33 rockets, with 30 actually firing and about 12 impacting the base. “That’s a large strike, that’s an intent to produce a lot of casualties, and we’re certain of that,” he said.