Israel was the only country to publicly support the referendum for an independent Kurdish state in northern Iraq that took place in September. The move had been strenuously opposed by Baghdad, Iran, Turkey and even the Kurds’ closest ally, the United States.

In a show of gratitude for Israel’s support, Kurds proudly waved large Israeli flags at massive rallies held ahead of the vote. Although it seemed unusual for the blue and white flag to appear so freely in a region largely hostile to Israel, for Kurds it was the continuation of a historic friendship.

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Israel had long supported Kurdish uprisings against former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein.

The open display of the Israeli flag at the Kurdish rallies in their semi-autonomous region grated on Arabs and even led to conspiracy-laden comments by some Iraqi and Iranian officials that the entire independence movement was engineered by Israel to hasten the breakup of Iraq.

Hamid al-Khudary, a lawmaker from a large Shiite bloc in Iraq’s parliament, said he introduced a motion in the legislature Tuesday to reactivate a dormant law that imposes a criminal penalty on displaying the Israeli flag.

He said “raising the Zionist entity flag” is a “dangerous phenomenon.”

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Flying the flag during the Kurdish rallies “insulted the reputation of Iraq and its people considering that Israel is an enemy state to Iraq,” he said in a phone interview with The Washington Post.

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Iraq doesn’t have diplomatic relations with Israel and has not been part of a recent effort by Israel and Arab nations including Egypt and Saudi Arabia to normalize relations.

Khudary said the motion, which also bans promoting Zionism, received a unanimous vote. Iraq’s cabinet will decide the appropriate criminal penalty for any breach of the law, he said.

Israel’s flag has always been a rare sight in Iraq, except for one day per year. On Quds Day, or Jerusalem Day — which is observed on the last Friday of the holy month of Ramadan — some Iraqis show support for the Palestinian cause by stomping on and burning Israeli flags.

The practice was adopted from neighboring Iran, which declared the first Quds Day in 1979.

How the reactivated Iraqi law will impact the tradition is not clear.