If you have not tried making country wines — i.e. non-grape wines — this article’s

sole purpose is to entice you to try. To do this, I’ve collected 10 sure-fire

recipes just about guaranteed to yield good to great results. I say “just about”

because nothing in life except its finality is actually guaranteed. You could

select poor ingredients, forget to sanitize a spoon or racking tube, or use

additives past their shelf life. Barring a big mistake, however, these recipes

are tried and true and will ensure you a high probability of success. This collection

contains two recipes using dried fruit, two berry wines, two flower wines and

four fruit wines.

Dried Apricot Wine

This recipe can be made any time of the year. Stay away from dried apricots

containing sorbate, benzoate, sorbic acid, or benzoic acid. Makes one gallon (3.8

L).

Ingredients

2.0 lb. (0.91 kg) chopped dried apricots

1 can Welch’s or Old Orchard 100% White Grape Juice (frozen concentrate)

1 1/4 lb. (0.57 kg) demerara or turbinado sugar (if unavailable, may substitute

Sugar-in-the-Raw)

Sugar-in-the-Raw) 1 1/4 tsp. acid blend

6 pints (2.8 L) water

1 tsp. pectic enzyme

1/4 tsp. grape tannin

1 crushed Campden tablet

3/4 tsp. yeast nutrient

1 pkg Red Star Côte des Blancs wine yeast

Combine all ingredients except yeast in fermenter. Stir to dissolve sugar,

cover and set in warm place for 24 hours. Add yeast, cover, and stir daily for

10 days. Strain into secondary fermenter, pressing pulp lightly. Top up to one

gallon (3.8 L) with water and fit airlock. Rack after 30 days and again after

an additional 60 days. When clear, rack again and bottle. Allow to age one year.

Dried Elderberry Wine

You can buy dried elderberries from most winemaking shops or pick plenty

of wild ones and dry them. Dried elderberries do not leave the residue, described

as “elderberry goo,” that defies conventional clean-up methods. Recipe makes

one gallon (3.8 L).

Ingredients

4–5 1/4 oz. (0.11–0.15 g) dried elderberries

2 1/2 lbs. (1.1 kg) sugar

7 3/4 pints (3.7 L) water

1 tsp. acid blend

1 tsp. yeast nutrient

1 crushed Campden tablet

1 pkg of Red Star Montrachet yeast

Bring water to boil with sugar. Stir until sugar is dissolved and water clear.

Wash dried elderberries and put in nylon straining bag with several sanitized

marbles for weight. Tie bag and put in primary. Pour boiling sugar water over

elderberries and cover primary. When cool, stir in crushed Campden tablet, yeast

nutrient and acid blend until dissolved. Recover and set aside 12 hours. Add

activated yeast and ferment until specific gravity drops to 1.010, stirring

and squeezing bag daily. Transfer liquid to secondary, fit airlock and ferment

to dryness. Rack every 30 days until wine clears and doesn’t drop even a dusting

of lees over a 30-day period. Bottle and enjoy. Improves with age.

Blackberry Port

Blackberry port is seldom made, but well worth the effort. Use fully ripe

berries, fresh or frozen. Makes one gallon (3.8 L).

Ingredients

6.0 lb. (2.7 kg) ripe blackberries

1 cup red grape concentrate

1/2 cup light dried malt extract

1 3/4 lb. (0.79 kg) granulated sugar

1/2 tsp. pectic enzyme

1 1/4 tsp. acid blend

4 pints (1.9 L) water

1 crushed Campden tablet

1/2 tsp. yeast energizer

1 tsp. yeast nutrient

1 pkg Lalvin K1-V1116 (Montpellier) or a port wine yeast

Wash and crush blackberries in nylon straining bag and strain juice into fermenter.

Tie top of nylon bag and place in primary. Stir in all other ingredients except

pectic enzyme, yeast and red grape concentrate. Stir well to dissolve sugar,

cover well, and set aside for 8– 12 hours. Add pectic enzyme, re-cover, and

set aside additional 8–12 hours. Add yeast, cover, stir ingredients daily, and

press pulp in nylon bag to extract flavor.

When specific gravity is 1.030 (about

5 days), strain juice from bag and siphon liquid off sediment into secondary

fermentation vessel. Fit airlock and set aside. Rack in three weeks and again

in two months. When wine is clear and well past last evidence of fermentation,

stabilize, add red grape concentrate, and set aside for 3 weeks. If no evidence

of re-fermentation, rack again and bottle. Allow at least a year to mature,

but will improve for several years.

Blueberry Wine

Ripe blueberries can be crushed fresh or frozen, thawed and crushed later.

Frozen blueberries in the supermarket were actually riper when picked than the

fresh ones in the produce department. Makes one gallon (3.8 L).

Ingredients

2 1/2 lb. (1.1 kg) blueberries

1 cup red grape concentrate

1 3/4 lb. (0.79 kg) granulated sugar

1/2 tsp. pectic enzyme

1 1/2 tsp. acid blend

1/2 tsp. yeast energizer

1 tsp. yeast nutrient

1/2 tsp. wine stabilizer

6 pints (2.8 L) water

1 crushed Campden tablet

1 pkg White Labs 749 AMH (Assmanshausen) or Lalvin 71B-1122 (Narbonne) wine

yeast

Wash and crush blueberries in nylon straining bag and strain juice into primary

fermentation vessel. Tie top of nylon bag and place in primary fermentation

vessel. Stir in all other ingredients except yeast, stabilizer and red grape

concentrate. Stir well to dissolve sugar, cover well, and set aside for 24 hours.

Add yeast, cover, and daily stir ingredients and press pulp in nylon bag to

extract flavor.

When specific gravity is 1.030 (about 5 days), strain juice from bag and siphon

liquor off sediment into glass secondary fermentation vessel. Fit airlock. Rack

in three weeks and again in two months. When wine is clear and stable, rack

again and add stabilizer and red grape concentrate. Wait 3 weeks and bottle.

Allow a year to mature. It will be worth the wait.

Hibiscus Flower Wine

Your health food market will likely carry Hibiscus sabdariffa flowers

already dried and ready to be crushed for tea. I generally buy dried red or

purple flowers, which makes a delicious bright red or deep purple wine. The

recipe makes one gallon (3.8 L).

Ingredients

2.0 oz. (57 g) dried hibiscus flowers

2.0 lbs. (0.91 kg) sugar

7 pints (3.3 L) water

1 1/2 tsp. acid blend

1 tsp. yeast nutrient

1 pkg Red Star Côte des Blancs wine yeast

Combine water and sugar and put on to boil, stirring occasionally until sugar

is dissolved. Tie flowers in nylon straining bag and put in primary. Pour boiling

sugar-water over flowers and stir in all ingredients except yeast. Cover primary

until water cools to room temperature. Squeeze flowers to extract maximum flavor

and then discard flowers or reuse for tea. Add activated yeast, re-cover the

primary, and stir daily until active fermentation dies down (7–8 days). Rack

to secondary, top up with water if required and fit airlock. Ferment 30 days,

then rack into clean secondary. Refit airlock and rack again after additional

30 days. Wait a final 2 months, rack again and stabilize wine. Sweeten to taste

and set aside 30 days. Bottle in dark glass. May drink immediately, but improves

in six months.

Cactus Flower Wine

If you live in an area where prickly pear cactus grows, this is a wonderful

wine, best served cool or cold. Look inside the flowers before harvesting them.

I found a bee in almost every one of them, but they left when I disturbed them.

With one hand gather the petals and with the other hand cut the petals off with

a long, sharp knife. The recipe makes one gallon (3.8 L).

Ingredients

2 1/2 quarts (2.4 L) firmly-packed cactus flowers

1 3/4 lbs. (0.79 kg) granulated sugar

One 11-oz. (0.31-kg) can 100% white grape juice concentrate (frozen)

2 1/4 tsp. acid blend

2 pinches grape tannin

6 1/4 pints (5.9 L) water

1 crushed Campden tablet

1 tsp. yeast nutrient

1 pkg Champagne wine yeast

Wash the flowers and put in nylon straining bag with a dozen sanitized marbles

for weight, tie bag, and place in primary. Heat 1 quart water and dissolve sugar.

Cool with frozen grape juice concentrate and remaining water and add to primary.

Add remaining ingredients except yeast and stir well to dissolve. Cover primary

with sanitized muslin and wait 10–12 hours before adding activated yeast. Re-cover

primary and stir twice daily.

When specific gravity drops to 1.020, drip-drain bag and transfer wine to secondary.

Affix airlock and set aside. Rack after 45 days and again after another 45 days,

topping up and refitting airlock each time. When fermentation finishes wine

should begin to clear, although pollen will continue to settle for another 1-2

months. You can speed this up using a 2-part fining regimen such as Super Kleer

K-C. Rack again 60 days after wine has cleared, top up and reattach airlock.

Set aside another 90-120 days to bulk age. Stabilize, sweeten to taste (1.004

was perfect for me) and rack into bottles. May taste after 6 months in bottle.

Ages well.

Peach and Banana Wine

Peaches have very little body and bananas compensate for that. Select only

the best tasting peaches. My favorites are Georgia Belle and Red Contender,

in that order. Makes one gallon (3.8 L).

Ingredients

4.0 lb. (1.8 kg) ripe peaches

1.0 lb. (0.45 kg) bananas

1 3/4 lbs. (0.79 kg) granulated sugar

1/2 tsp. citric acid

3/4 tsp. pectic enzyme

5 1/2 pints (2.6 L) water

1 crushed Campden tablet

1 tsp. yeast nutrient

1 pkg Lalvin ICV-D47, (Côtes-du-Rhône) or Champagne yeast

Peel bananas, slice, and place in saucepan with one pint boiling water. Simmer

35 minutes, then skim any scum off the surface and strain without squeezing.

Meanwhile, destone and slice peaches into primary. Mix half the sugar in with

peaches and cover with four pints boiling water. Stir to dissolve sugar. When

cool, add banana water, citric acid, crushed and dissolved Campden tablet, and

enough water to bring total to one gallon. Cover and wait 10–12 hours. Add pectic

enzyme, re-cover and wait another 10–12 hours. Stir in yeast nutrient and activated

yeast starter. Re-cover the primary and ferment 3–4 days, stirring at least

twice daily.

Pour through nylon straining bag, squeezing well to extract as much juice as

possible. Stir in half the remaining sugar until dissolved, transfer to secondary

and fit airlock without topping up. In 5 days add remainder of sugar, stir well

to dissolve, and refit airlock. When active fermentation dies down, top up and

refit airlock. Rack every three weeks until fermentation is complete and wine

clears. Stabilize and sweeten to taste if desired. Wait additional three weeks

and rack into bottles. Allow to age 3-6 months before tasting, and then chill

and enjoy.

Fig Wine

This recipe is a “pure” fig wine (no raisins, dates, bananas, or grape

juice). Thus, it will not really mature until a year in the bottle, but can

certainly be enjoyed after 3 months. Use only the sweetest, most tasty, almost

over-ripe figs. Makes one gallon (3.8 L).

Ingredients

4 1/2 lb. (2.0 kg) figs

6 1/2 pints (3.1 L) water

1 3/4 lbs. (0.79 kg) granulated sugar

3 tsp. acid blend

1 crushed Campden tablet

1 tsp. yeast nutrient

1 pkg Red Star Montrachet wine yeast

Cut off stems and chop figs. Place in large, fine mesh nylon straining bag,

tie top, and put in primary fermentation vessel. Stir in all other ingredients

except yeast. Check specific gravity (should be 1.085 to 1.095; if not, add

up to 1/4 cup more sugar, stirring very well before re-checking gravity). Cover

with sanitized cloth. Add activated yeast after 12 hours and stir twice daily,

pressing pulp lightly to aid extraction of juices. When specific gravity reaches

1.040 (3 to 5 days), hang bag over bowl to drain, lightly pressing to aid extraction

(do NOT force or you will cloud the liquid). While pulp drains, siphon liquid

off sediments into secondary. Add drained liquid and discard pulp. Fit airlock

to secondary. Ferment to dryness (specific gravity 1.000 or lower — in about

3 weeks). Rack into clean secondary, top up to 1 gallon and reattach airlock.

Rack again in 2 months. Rack again and bottle when clear. This is a good dry

wine. If you want it sweeter, stabilize after last racking (but before bottling),

then add 1/4 lb. dissolved sugar per gallon. Wait three weeks and bottle. This

wine can be consumed young (after 3 months in bottle), but will improve immensely

with age.

Apple Wine

In all apple wine recipes, unless varieties are specified, the more acid

and sour varieties are preferred. Sweeter eating varieties, especially Delicious,

are to be avoided. Winesap, McIntosh, Jonathans, and crab apples are best. This

recipe makes one gallon (3.8 L).

Ingredients

12 lb. (5.4 kg) of ripe, windfall apples (mixed varieties are OK)

2.0 lb. (0.91 kg) finely granulated sugar

5 pints (2.4 L) water

1 1/2 tsp. pectic enzyme

1 crushed Campden tablet

1 tsp. yeast nutrient

1 pkg Sauterne or Champagne yeast

Chop the apples into small pieces, avoiding the core so as not to cut any seeds.

Put into primary fermentation vessel, add the water and crushed and dissolved

Campden tablet and cover the mixture with sanitized muslin or towel. The water

will not cover the apples, so stir every two hours to bring bottom apples to

the top. After 12 hours, add the pectic enzyme and yeast nutrient, recover the

primary, and continue occasional stirring to circulate the fruit. After additional

12 hours, add activated yeast. Keep covered and in a warm place for 7–10 days,

stirring twice daily.

When the vigorous fermentation of the pulp subsides, strain the juice through

a nylon straining bag and set aside, then firmly (but not too hard) press the

juice from the pulp and add this to the set-aside liquid. Slowly stir in the

sugar (finely granulated) and continue stirring until completely dissolved.

Pour into secondary fermentation vessel and fit with airlock. Rack when clear,

allow another 60 days, then rack again and bottle. Allow six months before tasting,

one year for best results.

Banana Wine

For variety, try using Ae Ae (Hawaiian), Golden Aromatic (Chinese), Jamaican

Red or Red Dwarf (Cuban), Mysore (Indian), Pysang Raja (Malaysian) or Raja Puri

(Indian). Makes one gallon (3.8 L).

Ingredients

4 1/2 lbs. (2.0 kg) peeled bananas

1/2 lb. (0.23 kg) banana skins

1 1/2 cups white grape concentrate

1 3/4 lbs. (0.79 kg) finely granulated sugar

2 tsp. citric acid

2 pinches grape tannin

6 1/2 pints (3.1 L) water

1 tsp. yeast nutrient

1 pkg Red Star Côte des Blancs or Epernay wine yeast

Mash the bananas and finely chop the skins, placing both in primary fermenter.

Meanwhile, bring the water to a boil and in it dissolve sugar completely. Pour

water over fruit and skins and cover primary fermenter. When cool, add all remaining

ingredients except yeast and stir well to dissolve. Add activated yeast and

re-cover primary. Ferment vigorously for two days and strain through muslin

into secondary fermenter. Attach airlock and ferment to dryness. After 30 days,

rack, top up, and refit airlock. Allow 90 days for wine to clear. If it does

not clear on its own, add amylase according to its instructions. When clear,

rack again, top up and refit airlock. Age 2 months, stabilize, and refit airlock.

Sweeten slightly if desired, but the recipe makes an excellent dry wine. After

final 30 days, rack into bottles and allow 3 months rest before drinking.