Zimbabwe’s former president Robert Mugabe cried and lamented “betrayal” by his lieutenants when he agreed to step down last week. He caved in to pressure from the military and his party after 37 years in power, according to Zimbabwe’s Standard newspaper.

President Emmerson Mnangagwa, a former Mugabe loyalist, was sworn in on Friday – it remains to be seen whether he will elect a broad-based government or select figures from Mugabe’s era.

The newspaper quoted sources within Mugabe’s inner circle as saying the devout Catholic held a rosary as he told his close associates and a team of negotiators at Blue House, his Harare mansion, that he was resigning. He announced the decision as parliament heard a motion to impeach him.

“He looked down and said ‘people were chameleons’,” one of the sources was quoted as saying.

The state-owned Sunday Mail quoted Father Fidelis Mukonori, a Jesuit priest who is a close Mugabe friend and mediated his resignation with the military. Mugabe’s face “just glowed” after he signed the resignation letter, he said.

“So we are not talking about a bitter man. I told him that it was good for him to see someone running the country,” Mukonori told the Sunday Mail.

Mugabe's first public appearance since Zimbabwe military takeover Show all 9 1 /9 Mugabe's first public appearance since Zimbabwe military takeover Mugabe's first public appearance since Zimbabwe military takeover President Robert Mugabe, center, arrives to preside over a student graduation ceremony at Zimbabwe Open University AP Mugabe's first public appearance since Zimbabwe military takeover Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe arrives at student graduation ceremony AP Mugabe's first public appearance since Zimbabwe military takeover President Robert Mugabe prepares to speak at a student graduation Ap Mugabe's first public appearance since Zimbabwe military takeover Members of the Presidential Guard EPA Mugabe's first public appearance since Zimbabwe military takeover President Robert Mugabe arrives at his first public appearance at a graduation ceremony in Harare AP Mugabe's first public appearance since Zimbabwe military takeover President Robert Mugabe confers awards for the students with the leading theses AP Mugabe's first public appearance since Zimbabwe military takeover Robert Mugabe makes his first public appearance EPA Mugabe's first public appearance since Zimbabwe military takeover Soldiers stand guard as President Robert Mugabe attends a university graduation ceremony REUTERS Mugabe's first public appearance since Zimbabwe military takeover President Robert Mugabe AP

Neither Father Mukonori nor Mugabe’s close aides were immediately available for comment.

Mugabe’s fall after 37 years in power was spurred by a battle to succeed him pitting Mnangagwa, who had stood by him for 52 years, against Mugabe’s wife Grace, who is 52.

The privately owned Standard , which has been critical of Mugabe and his government over the years, urged Mnangagwa to “walk the talk on graft”.

At his swearing-in ceremony on Friday, Mnangagwa said he valued democracy, tolerance and the rule of law and would tackle corruption. He has also urged citizens not to undertake “vengeful retribution”.

The new government is already moving to bring some of Mugabe and his wife’s close associates to book. Former finance minister Ignatius Chombo was in court on Saturday on corruption charges.

Chombo was among several members of a group allied to Grace who were detained and expelled from the ruling Zanu-PF party after the military seized power in “Operation Legacy” which it said was meant to remove the “criminals” around Mugabe.

Chombo, who told the court he was forcibly removed from his home on 15 November by armed men wearing military uniform, was detained until Monday when his bail application will be heard. He was led away in leg irons together with ousted head of the ruling Zanu-PF’s influential youth league Kudzanai Chipanga.