The Study guide to IS 860.c The National Infrastructure Protection Plan: An Introduction. Contains several course notes and correct IS 860.c answers. FEMA IS 860 Answers located at the end of the document. You may also be interested in our FEMA IS 913.A Answers Guide.

Course Overview Ensuring the security and resilience of the critical infrastructure of the United States is essential to the Nation’s security, public health and safety, economic vitality, and way of life. The purpose of this course is to present an overview of the National Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP). The NIPP provides the unifying structure for the integration of existing and future critical infrastructure security and resilience efforts into a single national program.s Course Objectives: Describe NIPP 2013 key concepts across the entire critical infrastructure community – including private sector and government at all levels.

Describe the core tenets and the values and assumptions considered when planning for critical infrastructure security and resilience.

Identify activities critical partners may implement to achieve national goals aimed at enhancing critical infrastructure security and resilience put forward in the NIPP 2013 Call to Action.

Describe ways to apply these concepts to support security and resilience within your community or area of responsibility. Primary Audience The course is intended for DHS and other Federal staff responsible for implementing the NIPP, and Tribal, State, local and private sector emergency management professionals. From IS 860.C The National Infrastructure Protection Plan An Introduction

Example Questions & FEMA IS 860 Answers

Consisting of officials from the Sector-specific Agencies and other Federal departments and agencies, this forum facilitates critical infrastructure security and resilience communication and coordination across the Federal Government.

A. State, Local, Tribal and Territorial Government Coordinating Council (SLTTGCC)

B. Regional Consortium Coordinating Council (RC3)

C. Sector Coordinating Councils (SCC)

D. Federal Senior Leadership Council (FSLC)

To which of the following critical infrastructure partners does PPD-21 assign the responsibility of leveraging support from homeland security assistance programs and reflecting priority activities in their strategies to ensure that resources are effectively allocated?

A. The Department of Homeland Security

B. Critical infrastructure owners and operators

C. Other Federal departments and agencies

D. Regional, State, local, Tribal, and Territorial jurisdictions

The NIPP Call to Action is meant to guide the collaborative efforts of the critical infrastructure community to advance security and resilience outcomes under three broad activity categories. All of the following activities are categorized under Build upon Partnerships Efforts EXCEPT?

A. Determine collective actions through joint planning efforts

B. Empower local and regional partnerships to build capacity nationally

C. Promote infrastructure, community, and regional recovery following incidents

D. Leverage incentives to advance security and resilience

E. Set national focus through jointly developed priorities

Make the following statement True by filling in the blank from the choices below: State and territorial governments play an important partnership role in the critical infrastructure security and resilience community because they ____.

A. Are crucial coordination hubs, bringing together prevention, protection, mitigation, response, and recovery authorities, capabilities, and resources among local jurisdictions, across sectors, and between regional entities.

B. Include a variety of public-private sector initiatives that cross jurisdictional and/or sector boundaries and focus on prevention, protection, mitigation, response, and recovery within a defined geographic area.

C. Develop and implement security and resilience programs for the critical infrastructure under their control, while taking into consideration the public good as well.

D. Have unique responsibilities, functions, or expertise in a particular critical infrastructure sector (such as GCC members) assist in identifying and assessing high-consequence critical infrastructure and collaborate with relevant partners to share security and resilience-related information within the sector, as appropriate.

What NIPP 2013 element provide a basis for the critical infrastructure community to work jointly to set specific national priorities?

A. Partnership Model

B. Core Tenets

C. Risk Management Framework

D. Call to Action

E. Mission, vision, and goals.

These sector-specific forums serve as principal collaboration points between the government and private sector owners and operators for critical infrastructure security and resilience policy coordination and planning and a range of related sector-specific activities.

A. State, Local, Tribal and Territorial Government Coordinating Council (SLTTGCC)

B. Regional Consortium Coordinating Council (RC3)

C. Sector Coordinating Councils (SCC)

D. Federal Senior Leadership Council (FSLC)

PPD-21 prescribes Sector Specific Agencies with all of the following roles and responsibilities, EXCEPT:

A. Carry out incident management responsibilities consistent with statutory authority and other appropriate policies, directives, or regulations

B. Ensure that funding priorities are addressed and that resources are allocated efficiently and effectively

C. Serve as a day-to-day Federal interface for the dynamic prioritization and coordination of sector-specific activities

D. Provide, support, or facilitate technical assistance and consultations for a specific sector to identify vulnerabilities and help mitigate incidents, as appropriate

All of the following statements are Core Tenets of the NIPP EXCEPT:

A. Competitive advantage in information sharing

B. Regional, State, Local, Tribal and Territorial partnerships

C. Cross-sector dependencies and interdependencies

D. Cross-jurisdictional collaboration

The National Goal, “Enhance security and resilience through advance planning” relates to all of the following Call to Action activities EXCEPT:

A. Promote Infrastructure, Community and Regional Recovery Following Incidents

B. Identify, Assess and Respond to Unanticipated Infrastructure Cascading Effects During and Following Incidents

C. Leverage Incentives to Advance Security and Resilience

D. Strengthen Coordinated Development and Delivery of Technical Assistance, Training and Education

E. Improve Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience by Advancing Research and Development Solutions

All of the following are strategic imperatives described by PPD-21 to drive the Federal approach to strengthen critical infrastructure security and resilience EXCEPT:

A. Refine and clarify functional relationships across the Federal Government to advance the national unity of effort to strengthen critical infrastructure security and resilience

B. Coordinate with critical infrastructure owners and operators to improve cybersecurity information sharing and collaboratively develop and implement risk-based approaches to cybersecurity

C. Enable effective information exchange by identifying baseline data and systems requirements for the Federal Government

D. Implement an integration and analysis function to inform planning and operations decisions regarding critical infrastructure

Which of the following activities that SLTT Executives Can Do support the NIPP 2013 Core Tenet category, “Build upon partnership efforts”?

A. Consider security and resilience when designing infrastructure.

B. Use existing partnership structures to enhance relationships across the critical infrastructure community.

C. Identify effective security and resilience practices.

D. Understand interdependencies.

This forum comprises regional groups and coalitions around the country engaged in various initiatives to advance critical infrastructure security and resilience in the public and private sectors

A. State, Local, Tribal and Territorial Government Coordinating Council (SLTTGCC)

B. Regional Consortium Coordinating Council (RC3)

C. Sector Coordinating Councils (SCC)

D. Federal Senior Leadership Council (FSLC)

PPD-21 recommends critical infrastructure owners and operators contribute to national critical infrastructure security and resilience efforts through a range of activities, including all of the following EXCEPT:

A. Perform critical infrastructure risk assessments; understand dependencies and interdependencies; and develop emergency response plans

B. Sponsor critical infrastructure security and resilience-related research and development, demonstration projects, and pilot programs

C. Establish continuity plans and programs that facilitate the performance of lifeline functions during an incident

D. Develop and coordinate emergency response plans with appropriate Federal and SLTT government authorities

Which of the following activities that Private Sector Companies Can Do support the NIPP 2013 Core Tenet category, “Innovate in managing risk”?

A. Establish relationships with key local partners including emergency management

B. Identify shared goals, define success and document effective practices.

C. Participate in training and exercises; Attend webinars, conference calls, cross-sector events and listening sessions.

D. Adopt the Cybersecurity Framework.

Which of the following is the NIPP definition of Critical Infrastructure?

A. Systems and assets, whether physical or virtual, so vital to the United States that the incapacity or destruction of such systems and assets would have a debilitating impact on security, national economic security, national public health or safety, or any combination of those matters.

B. Essential services for effective function of a nation which are vital during emergency,natural disasters such as floods and earthquake,outbreak of virus or other diseases which may affect thousands of people or disrupt facilities without warning.

C. Fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city, or area, as transportation and communication systems, power plants, and schools.

D. The basic facilities, services, and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society, such as transportation and communications systems, water and power lines, and public institutions including schools, post offices, and prisons.

All of the following statements are Key Concepts highlighted in NIPP 2013 EXCEPT:

A. Developing partnerships with private sector stakeholders is an option for consideration by government decision makers ultimately responsible for implementing effective and efficient risk management.

B. The Nation’s critical infrastructure is largely owned and operated by the private sector; however, Federal and SLTT governments also own and operate critical infrastructure, as do foreign entities and companies.

C. Having accurate information and analysis about risk is essential to achieving resilience.

D. Risk management and prevention and protection activities contribute to strengthening critical infrastructure security and resilience.

For what group of stakeholders are the following examples of activities suggested: Build Upon Partnership Efforts; Innovate in Managing Risk; Focus on Outcomes

A. State, Local, Tribal, and Territorial Government Executives

B. Private Sector Companies

C. First Responders

D. All of the Above

Make the following statement True by filling in the blank from the choices below: Critical infrastructure owners and operators play an important partnership role in the critical infrastructure security and resilience community because they ____.

A. Are crucial coordination hubs, bringing together prevention, protection, mitigation, response, and recovery authorities, capabilities, and resources among local jurisdictions, across sectors, and between regional entities.

B. Include a variety of public-private sector initiatives that cross jurisdictional and/or sector boundaries and focus on prevention, protection, mitigation, response, and recovery within a defined geographic area.

C. Develop and implement security and resilience programs for the critical infrastructure under their control, while taking into consideration the public good as well.

D. Have unique responsibilities, functions, or expertise in a particular critical infrastructure sector (such as GCC members) assist in identifying and assessing high-consequence critical infrastructure and collaborate with relevant partners to share security and resilience-related information within the sector, as appropriate.

Which of the following NIPP Core Tenets statement is correct?

A. Risk should be identified and managed in a coordinated and comprehensive way across the critical infrastructure community to restrict allocation of security and resilience resources.

B. The partnership approach to critical infrastructure security and resilience recognizes the unique perspectives and competitive advantages of the diverse critical infrastructure community.

C. Understanding and addressing risks from cross-sector dependencies and interdependencies is essential to enhancing critical infrastructure security and resilience.

D. Gaining knowledge of infrastructure risk and interdependencies requires sharing classified information across the entire critical infrastructure community.

Which of the following statements describes the benefits of information sharing?

A. Information sharing enhances owners’ and operators’ ability to assess risks, make prudent security investments and develop appropriate resilience strategies.

B. Information sharing enhances government’s ability to adjust its information collection, analysis, synthesis and dissemination activities based on the needs of the private sector.

C. The increasing availability of data and information essential to operating and maintaining infrastructure and related technologies enables more efficient and effective practices.

D. Multidirectional information sharing enhances owners and operators ability to assess risks, make prudent security investments and develop appropriate resilience strategies

E. All of the Above

All of the following statements refer directly to one of the seven NIPP 2013 core tenets EXCEPT:

A. Risks often have local consequences, making it essential to execute initiatives on a regional scale in a way that complements and operationalizes the national effort.

B. Infrastructure critical to the United States transcends national boundaries, requiring cross-border collaboration, mutual assistance and other cooperative agreements.

C. Gaining knowledge of infrastructure risk and interdependencies requires information sharing across the critical infrastructure community.

D. Training among stakeholders enhances capabilities of government and private sector to meet critical infrastructure security and resilience

The NIPP Call to Action is meant to guide the collaborative efforts of the critical infrastructure community to advance security and resilience outcomes under three broad activity categories. All of the following activities are categorized under Build upon Partnerships Efforts EXCEPT:

A. Determine collective actions through joint planning efforts

B. Empower local and regional partnerships to build capacity nationally

C. Promote infrastructure, community and regional recovery following incidents

D. Leverage incentives to advance security and resilience

E. Set national focus through jointly developed priorities

An understanding of criticality, essential functions and resources, as well as the associated interdependencies of infrastructure is part of this step in the Risk Management Framework:

A. Measure Effectiveness

B. Set goals

C. Implement Risk Management Activities

D. Identify Infrastructure

E. Assess and Analyze Risks

All of the following are features of the critical infrastructure risk management framework EXCEPT:

A. It is designed to provide flexibility for use in all sectors, across different geographic regions and by various partners

B. It supports a collaborative decisionmaking process to inform the selection of risk management actions.

C. It describes the functions of the partnership structures, as well as additional structures that support national critical infrastructure security and resilience

D. It can be tailored to dissimilar operating environments and applies to all threats and hazards.

Which of the following is the PPD-21 definition of Resilience?

A. The ability to prepare for and adapt to changing conditions and withstand and recover rapidly from disruptions; includes the ability to withstand and recover from deliberate attacks, accidents, or naturally occurring threats or incidents.

B. The ability to stand up to challenges, work through them step by step, and bounce back stronger than you were before.

C. The ability of an ecosystem to return to its original state after being disturbed

D. The process of adapting well in the face of adversity, trauma, tragedy, threats or significant sources of stress

Which of the following are examples of critical infrastructure interdependencies?

A. Reliance on information and communications technologies to control production

B. Distributed nature of critical infrastructure operations, supply and distribution systems

C. Public and private sector partners work collaboratively to develop plans and policies

D. Commuter use of Global Positioning Service (GPS) navigation to avoid traffic jams

E. All of the above

Make the following statement TRUE by filling in the blank from the choices below: The NIPP risk management framework _____.

A. is designed to provide flexibility for use in all sectors, across different geographic regions and by various partners.

B. can be tailored to dissimilar operating environments and applies to all threats and hazards.

C. supports a collaborative decisionmaking process to inform the selection of risk management actions.

D. Is applicable to threats such as disasters, man-made safety hazards and terrorism.

E. All of the above

Which of the following statements describes how the NIPP fosters information sharing at all levels between private sector owners and operators and their government counterparts?

A. Multidirectional information sharing enhances owners and operators ability to assess risks, make prudent security investments and develop appropriate resilience strategies

B. Voluntary collaboration is the primary mechanism for advancing collective action toward national critical infrastructure security and resilience.

C. When the Government understands private sector information needs, it can adjust its information collection, analysis, synthesis and dissemination activities accordingly.

D. When the private sector is assured that the critical infrastructure information that it shares with the government will be protected from release or disclosure, the Nation’s critical infrastructure protection capabilities will be enhanced.

E. All of the Above

ALL of the following statements directly to one of the seven NIPP 2013 core tenets EXCEPT:

A. Managing risk requires sharing information, promoting efficient and effective use of resources and minimizing duplication of effort.

B. Partnerships are crucial to developing shared perspectives on gaps and actions to improve critical infrastructure security and resilience.

C. Hazard assessments draw on theoretical scenarios and deductive reasoning about future natural hazards to assess the likelihood or frequency of various hazards.

D. Security and resilience should be considered during the design of assets, systems and networks.

E. The way infrastructure sectors interact shapes how the Nation’s critical infrastructure partners should collectively manage risk.

All of the following statements about NIPP 2013 are true EXCEPT:

A. The NIPP Framework is applicable for both terrorist attacks and natural disasters

B. The NIPP framework is based on an understanding that in some sectors, private

C. The NIPP replaces continuity of operations and local emergency operations plans

D. Collaboration between private and public sector is a key component of the NIPP

All of the following statements about the importance of critical infrastructure partnerships are true EXCEPT

A. The critical infrastructure partnership community involved in managing risks is wide-ranging, composed of owners and operators; Federal, State, local, tribal and territorial governments; regional entities; non-profit organizations; and academia.

B. Critical infrastructure partners require efficient sharing of actionable and relevant information among partners to build situational awareness and enable effective risk-informed decisionmaking

C. The Federal, State, local, tribal and territorial government is ultimately responsible for managing all risks to critical infrastructure for private and public sector partners; regional entities; non-profit organizations; and academia.

D. To achieve security and resilience, critical infrastructure partners must leverage the full spectrum of capabilities, expertise and experience across the critical infrastructure community and associated stakeholders.

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