Bray F.

Ferlay J.

Soerjomataram I.

Siegel R.L.

Torre L.A.

Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA A Cancer J Clin. 68 : 394-424 View in Article Scopus (12573)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

WCRF/AICR (World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute of Cancer Research) Continuous update project expert report 2018. Other dietary exposures and the risk of cancer. ( ) www.dietandcancerreport.org Date accessed: June 1, 2018 View in Article Google Scholar

Feldman D.

Krishnan A.V.

Swami S.

Giovannucci E.

Feldman B.J. The role of vitamin D in reducing cancer risk and progression. Nat Rev Cancer. 14 : 342-357 View in Article Scopus (586)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

McCullough M.L.

Zoltick E.S.

Weinstein S.J.

Fedirko V.

Wang M.

Cook N.R.

et al. Circulating vitamin D and colorectal cancer risk: an international pooling project of 17 cohorts. J Natl Cancer Inst. 111 : 2 View in Article Scopus (28)

Crossref

Google Scholar

Manson J.E.

Cook N.R.

Lee I.-M.

Christen W.

Bassuk S.S.

Mora S.

et al. Vitamin D supplements and prevention of cancer and cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med. 380 : 33-44 View in Article Scopus (134)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Keum N.

Liu L.

Hamada T.

Qian Z.R.

Nowak J.A.

Cao Y.

et al. Calcium intake and colon cancer risk subtypes by tumor molecular characteristics. Cancer Causes Control. 30 : 637-649 View in Article Scopus (1)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Zhang X.

Keum N.

Wu K.

Smith-Warner S.A.

Ogino S.

Chan A.T.

et al. Calcium intake and colorectal cancer risk: results from the nurses' health study and health professionals follow-up study. Int J Cancer. 139 : 2232-2242 View in Article Scopus (11)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Jenab M.

Bueno-de-Mesquita H.B.

Ferrari P.

van Duijnhoven F.J.B.

Norat T.

Pischon T.

et al. Association between pre-diagnostic circulating vitamin D concentration and risk of colorectal cancer in European populations: a nested case-control study. BMJ. : 340 View in Article Google Scholar

Crockett S.D.

Barry E.L.

Mott L.A.

Ahnen D.J.

Robertson D.J.

Anderson J.C.

et al. Calcium and vitamin D supplementation and increased risk of serrated polyps: results from a randomised clinical trial. Gut. 0 : 1-12 View in Article Google Scholar

Stang A. Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. Eur J Epidemiol. 25 : 603-605 View in Article Scopus (4921)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Higgins J.P.T.

Altman D.G.

Gøtzsche P.C.

Jüni P.

Moher D.

Oxman A.D.

et al. The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 343 View in Article Scopus (9729)

Crossref

Google Scholar

Rong Y.

Chen L.

Zhu T.

Song Y.

Yu M.

Shan Z.

et al. Egg consumption and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort. Studies. 346 : 4 View in Article Google Scholar

Wu K.

Feskanich D.

Fuchs C.S.

Willett W.C.

Hollis B.W.

Giovannucci E.L. A nested case control study of plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and risk of colorectal cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 99 : 1120-1129 View in Article Scopus (189)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Zheng W.

Anderson K.E.

Kushi L.H.

Sellers T.A.

Greenstein J.

Hong C.P.

et al. A prospective cohort study of intake of calcium, vitamin D, and other micronutrients in relation to incidence of rectal cancer among postmenopausal women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 7 : 221-225 View in Article PubMed

Google Scholar

Baron J.A.

Barry E.L.

Mott L.A.

Rees J.R.

Sandler R.S.

Snover D.C.

et al. A trial of calcium and vitamin D for the prevention of colorectal adenomas. N Engl J Med. 373 : 1519-1530 View in Article Scopus (157)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Ruder E.H.

Thiébaut A.C.

Thompson F.E.

Potischman N.

Subar A.F.

Park Y.

et al. Adolescent and mid-life diet: risk of colorectal cancer in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 94 : 1607-1619 View in Article Scopus (28)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Cao Y.

Rosner B.A.

Ma J.

Tamimi R.M.

Chan A.T.

Fuchs C.S.

et al. Assessing individual risk for high-risk colorectal adenoma at first-time screening colonoscopy. Int J Cancer. 137 : 1719-1728 View in Article Scopus (8)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Jacobs E.T.

Hibler E.A.

Lance P.

Sardo C.L.

Jurutka P.W. Association between circulating concentrations of 25(OH)D and colorectal adenoma: a pooled analysis. Int J Cancer. 133 : 2980-2988 View in Article PubMed

Google Scholar

Yamaji T.

Iwasaki M.

Sasazuki S.

Sakamoto H.

Yoshida T.

Tsugane S. Association between plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D and colorectal adenoma according to dietary calcium intake and vitamin D receptor polymorphism. Am J Epidemiol. 175 : 236-244 View in Article Scopus (28)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Martínez M.E.

Mcpherson R.S.

Annegers J.F.

Levin B. Association of diet and colorectal adenomatous polyps: dietary fiber, calcium, and total fat. Epidemiology. 7 : 264-268 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Um C.Y.

Prizment A.

Hong C.-P.

Lazovich D.

Bostick R.M. Associations of calcium, vitamin D, and dairy product intakes with colorectal cancer risk among older women: the Iowa Women's health study. Nutr Cancer. 71 : 739-748 View in Article Scopus (1)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Gibbs D.C.

Fedirko V.

Um C.

Gross M.D.

Thyagarajan B.

Bostick R.M. Associations of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 concentrations with incident, sporadic colorectal adenoma risk according to common vitamin D–binding protein isoforms. Am J Epidemiol. 187 : 1923-1930 View in Article Scopus (2)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Fedirko V.

Bostick R.M.

Goodman M.

Flanders W.D.

Gross M.D. Blood 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 concentrations and incident sporadic colorectal adenoma risk: a pooled case-control study. Am J Epidemiol. 172 : 489-500 View in Article Scopus (46)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Barry E.L.

Lund J.L.

Westreich D.

Mott L.A.

Ahnen D.J.

Beck G.J.

et al. Body mass index, calcium supplementation and risk of colorectal adenomas. Int J Cancer. 144 : 448-458 View in Article Scopus (1)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Cooney R.V.

Chai W.

Franke A.A.

Wilkens L.R.

Kolonel L.N.

Marchand L.L. C-reactive protein, lipid-soluble micronutrients, and survival in colorectal cancer patients. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 22 View in Article Scopus (17)

Crossref

Google Scholar

Larsson S.C.

Bergkvist L.

Rutegård J.

Giovannucci E.

Wolk A. Calcium and dairy food intakes are inversely associated with colorectal cancer risk in the Cohort of Swedish Men. Am J Clin Nutr. 83 : 667-673 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Park S.-Y.

Murphy S.P.

Wilkens L.R.

Nomura A.M.Y.

Henderson B.E.

Kolonel L.N. Calcium and vitamin D intake and risk of colorectal cancer: the multiethnic cohort study. Am J Epidemiol. 165 : 784-793 View in Article Scopus (84)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Oh K.

Willett W.C.

Wu K.

Fuchs C.S.

Giovannucci E.L. Calcium and vitamin D intakes in relation to risk of distal colorectal adenoma in women. Am J Epidemiol. 165 : 1178-1186 View in Article Scopus (74)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Flood A.

Peters U.

Chatterjee N.

Lacey J.V.

Schairer C.

Schatzkin A. Calcium from diet and supplements is associated with reduced risk of colorectal cancer in a prospective cohort of women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 14 : 126-132 View in Article PubMed

Google Scholar

Peters U.

Chatterjee N.

McGlynn K.A.

Schoen R.E.

Church T.R.

Bresalier R.S.

et al. Calcium intake and colorectal adenoma in a US colorectal cancer early detection program. Am J Clin Nutr. 80 : 1358-1365 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Zhu X.

Liang J.

Shrubsole M.J.

Ness R.M.

Cai Q.

Long J.

et al. Calcium intake and ion transporter genetic polymorphisms interact in human colorectal neoplasia risk in a 2-phase study. J Nutr. 144 : 1734-1741 View in Article Scopus (5)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Wu K.

Willett W.C.

Fuchs C.S.

Colditz G.A.

Giovannucci E.L. Calcium intake and risk of colon cancer in women and men. J Natl Cancer Inst. 94 : 437-446 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Wactawski-Wende J.

Kotchen J.M.

Anderson G.L.

Assaf A.R.

Brunner R.L.

O'Sullivan M.J.

et al. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 354 : 684-696 View in Article Scopus (750)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Baron J.A.

Beach M.

Mandel J.S.

van Stolk R.U.

Haile R.W.

Sandler R.S.

et al. Calcium supplements for the prevention of colorectal adenomas. N Engl J Med. 340 : 101-107 View in Article Scopus (700)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Mizoue T.

Kimura Y.

Toyomura K.

Nagano J.

Kono S.

Mibu R.

et al. Calcium, dairy foods, vitamin D, and colorectal cancer risk: the Fukuoka colorectal cancer study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 17 : 2800-2807 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Boutron M.C.

Faivre J.

Marteau P.

Couillault C.

Senesse P.

Quipourt V. Calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, dairy products and colorectal carcinogenesis: a French case--control study. Br J Canc. 74 : 145-151 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Keamey J.

Giovannucci E.

Rimm E.B.

Ascherio A.

Stampfer M.J.

Colditz G.A.

et al. Calcium, vitamin D, and dairy foods and the occurrence of colon cancer in men. Am J Epidemiol. 143 : 907-917 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Boyapati S.M.

Bostick R.M.

McGlynn K.A.

Fina M.F.

Roufail W.M.

Geisinger K.R.

et al. Calcium, vitamin D, and risk for colorectal adenoma: dependency on vitamin D receptor BsmI polymorphism and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use?. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 12 : 631-637 View in Article PubMed

Google Scholar

Martínez M.E.

Giovannucci E.L.

Colditz G.A.

Stampfer M.J.

Hunter D.J.

Speizer F.E.

et al. Calcium, vitamin D, and the occurrence of colorectal cancer among women. J Natl Cancer Inst. 88 : 1375-1382 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Kampman E.

Giovannucci E.

van ’t Veer P.

Rimm E.

Stampfer M.J.

Colditz G.A.

et al. Calcium, vitamin D, dairy foods, and the occurrence of colorectal adenomas among men and women in two prospective studies. Am J Epidemiol. 139 : 16-29 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Yang B.

McCullough M.L.

Gapstur S.M.

Jacobs E.J.

Bostick R.M.

Fedirko V.

et al. Calcium, vitamin D, dairy products, and mortality among colorectal cancer survivors: the cancer prevention study-II nutrition cohort. J Clin Oncol. 32 : 2335-2343 View in Article Scopus (37)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

McCullough M.L.

Robertson A.S.

Rodriguez C.

Jacobs E.J.

Chao A.

Jonas C.

et al. Calcium, vitamin D, dairy products, and risk of colorectal cancer in the cancer prevention study II nutrition cohort (United States). Cancer Cause Control. 14 : 1-12 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Zhu X.

Shrubsole M.J.

Ness R.M.

Hibler E.A.

Cai Q.

Long J.

et al. Calcium/magnesium intake ratio, but not magnesium intake, interacts with genetic polymorphism in relation to colorectal neoplasia in a two-phase study. Mol Carcinog. 55 : 1449-1457 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Ashktorab H.

Nguza B.

Fatemi M.

Nouraie M.

Smoot D.T.

Schäffer A.A.

et al. Case-control study of vitamin D, dickkopf homolog 1 (DKK1) gene methylation, VDR gene polymorphism and the risk of colon adenoma in African Americans. PLoS One. 6 e25314 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Ng K.

Meyerhardt J.A.

Wu K.

Feskanich D.

Hollis B.W.

Giovannucci E.L.

et al. Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and survival in patients with colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 26 : 2984-2991 View in Article Scopus (229)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Lee J.E.

Li H.

Chan A.T.

Hollis B.W.

Lee I.-M.

Stampfer M.J.

et al. Circulating levels of vitamin D and colon and rectal cancer: the Physicians' Health Study and a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 4 : 735-743 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Choi Y.J.

Kim Y.H.

Cho C.H.

Kim S.H.

Lee J.E. Circulating levels of vitamin D and colorectal adenoma: a case-control study and a meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol. 21 : 8868-8877 View in Article Scopus (14)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Hong S.N.

Kim J.H.

Choe W.H.

Lee S.-Y.

Seol D.C.

Moon H.-W.

et al. Circulating vitamin D and colorectal adenoma in asymptomatic average-risk individuals who underwent first screening colonoscopy: a case–control study. Dig Dis Sci. 57 : 753-763 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Ying H.-Q.

Sun H.-L.

He B.-S.

Pan Y.-Q.

Wang F.

Deng Q.-W.

et al. Circulating vitamin D binding protein, total, free and bioavailable 25-hydroxyvitamin D and risk of colorectal cancer. Sci Rep. 5 : 7956 View in Article Scopus (27)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Chandler P.D.

Buring J.E.

Manson J.E.

Giovannucci E.L.

Moorthy M.V.

Zhang S.

et al. Circulating vitamin D levels and risk of colorectal cancer in women. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 8 : 675-682 View in Article Scopus (16)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Peters U.

Hayes R.B.

Chatterjee N.

Shao W.

Schoen R.E.

Pinsky P.

et al. Circulating vitamin D metabolites, polymorphism in vitamin D receptor, and colorectal adenoma risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 13 : 546-552 View in Article PubMed

Google Scholar

Braun M.M.

Helzlsouer K.J.

Hollis B.W.

Comstock G.W. Colon cancer and serum vitamin D metabolite levels 10–17 Years prior to diagnosis. Am J Epidemiol. 142 : 608-611 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Vallès X.

Alonso M.H.

López-Caleya J.F.

Díez-Obrero V.

Dierssen-Sotos T.

Lope V.

et al. Colorectal cancer, sun exposure and dietary vitamin D and calcium intake in the MCC-Spain study. Environ Int. 121 : 428-434 View in Article Scopus (2)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Almendingen K.

Hofstad B.

Trygg K.

Hoff G.

Hussain A.

Vatn M.H.

et al. Current diet and colorectal adenomas: a case–control study including different sets of traditionally chosen control groups. Eur J Cancer Prev. 10 : 395-406 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Park Y.

Leitzmann M.F.

Subar A.F.

Hollenbeck A.

Schatzkin A. Dairy food, calcium, and risk of cancer in the NIH-AARP diet and health study. Arch Intern Med. 169 : 391-401 View in Article Scopus (134)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Cho E.

Smith-Warner S.A.

Spiegelman D.

Beeson W.L.

van den Brandt P.A.

Colditz G.A.

et al. Dairy foods, calcium, and colorectal cancer: a pooled analysis of 10 cohort studies. JNCI (J Natl Cancer Inst). 96 : 1015-1022 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Hubner R.A.

Muir K.R.

Liu J.-F.

Logan R.F.A.

Grainge M.J.

Houlston R.S. Dairy products, polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor gene and colorectal adenoma recurrence. Int J Cancer. 123 : 586-593 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Väyrynen J.P.

Mutt S.J.

Herzig K.-H.

Väyrynen S.A.

Kantola T.

Karhu T.

et al. Decreased preoperative serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels in colorectal cancer are associated with systemic inflammation and serrated morphology. Sci Rep. 6 View in Article Scopus (6)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Sellers T.A.

Bazyk A.E.

Bostick R.M.

Kushi L.H.

Olson J.E.

Anderson K.E.

et al. Diet and risk of colon cancer in a large prospective study of older women: an analysis stratified on family history (Iowa, United States). . 9 : 357-367 View in Article Google Scholar

Hyman J.

Baron J.A.

Dain B.J.

Sandler R.S.

Haile R.W.

Mandel J.S.

et al. Dietary and supplemental calcium and the recurrence of colorectal adenomas. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 7 : 291-295 View in Article PubMed

Google Scholar

Li K.

Kaaks R.

Linseisen J.

Rohrmann S. Dietary calcium and magnesium intake in relation to cancer incidence and mortality in a German prospective cohort (EPIC-Heidelberg). Cancer Causes Control. 22 : 1375-1382 View in Article Scopus (30)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Terry P.

Baron J.A.

Bergkvist L.

Holmberg L.

Wolk A. Dietary calcium and vitamin D intake and risk of colorectal cancer: a prospective cohort study in women. Nutr Cancer. 43 : 39-46 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Han C.

Shin A.

Lee J.

Lee J.

Park J.W.

Oh J.H.

et al. Dietary calcium intake and the risk of colorectal cancer: a case control study. BMC Canc. 15 : 966 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Kesse E.

Boutron-Ruault M.-C.

Norat T.

Riboli E.

Clavel-Chapelon F. Dietary calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, dairy products and the risk of colorectal adenoma and cancer among French women of the E3N-EPIC prospective study. Int J Cancer. 117 : 137-144 View in Article Scopus (89)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Pritchard R.S.

Baron J.A.

Gerhardsson de Verdier M. Dietary calcium, vitamin D, and the risk of colorectal cancer in Stockholm, Sweden. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 5 : 897-900 View in Article PubMed

Google Scholar

Shin A.

Li H.

Shu X.-O.

Yang G.

Gao Y.-T.

Zheng W. Dietary intake of calcium, fiber and other micronutrients in relation to colorectal cancer risk: results from the Shanghai Women's Health Study. Int J Cancer. 119 : 2938-2942 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Wakai K.

Hirose K.

Matsuo K.

Ito H.

Kuriki K.

Suzuki T.

et al. Dietary risk factors for colon and rectal cancers: a comparative case-control study. J Epidemiol. 16 : 125-135 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Lipworth L.

Bender T.J.

Rossi M.

Bosetti C.

Negri E.

Talamini R.

et al. Dietary vitamin D intake and cancers of the colon and rectum: a case-control study in Italy. Nutr Cancer. 61 : 70-75 View in Article Scopus (20)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Mujtaba S.

Bostick R.M. Differences in risk factor–colorectal adenoma associations according to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1 View in Article Google Scholar

Galas A.

Augustyniak M.

Sochacka-Tatara E. Does dietary calcium interact with dietary fiber against colorectal cancer? A case–control study in Central Europe. Nutr J. 12 : 134 View in Article Scopus (18)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Wallace K.

Baron J.A.

Cole B.F.

Sandler R.S.

Karagas M.R.

Beach M.A.

et al. Effect of calcium supplementation on the risk of large bowel polyps. JNCI (J Natl Cancer Inst). 96 : 921-925 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Trivedi D.P.

Doll R.

Khaw K.T. Effect of four monthly oral vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) supplementation on fractures and mortality in men and women living in the community: randomised double blind controlled trial. BMJ. 326 : 469-474 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Kampman E.

Goldbohm R.A.

van den Brandt P.A.

Veer P.V. Fermented dairy products, calcium, and colorectal cancer in The Netherlands cohort study. Cancer Res. 54 : 3186-3190 View in Article PubMed

Google Scholar

Hofstad B.

Almendingen K.

Vatn M.

Andersen S.N.

Owen R.W.

Larsen S.

et al. Growth and recurrence of colorectal polyps: a double-blind 3-year intervention with calcium and antioxidants. Digestion. 59 : 148-156 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Prentice R.L.

Pettinger M.B.

Jackson R.D.

Wactawski-Wende J.

LaCroix A.Z.

Anderson G.L.

et al. Health risks and benefits from calcium and vitamin D supplementation: women's Health Initiative clinical trial and cohort study. Osteoporos Int. 24 : 567-580 View in Article Scopus (184)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Wong Y.Y.E.

Hyde Z.

McCaul K.A.

Yeap B.B.

Golledge J.

Hankey G.J.

et al. In older men, lower plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D is associated with reduced incidence of prostate, but not colorectal or lung cancer. PLoS One. 9 View in Article Google Scholar

Tantamango-Bartley Y.

Knutsen S.F.

Jaceldo-Siegl K.

Fan J.

Mashchak A.

Fraser G.E. Independent associations of dairy and calcium intakes with colorectal cancers in the Adventist Health Study-2 cohort. Public Health Nutr. 20 : 2577-2586 View in Article Scopus (7)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

De Stefani E.

Mendilaharsu M.

Deneo-Pellegrini H.

Ronco A. Influence of dietary levels of fat, cholesterol, and calcium on colorectal cancer. Nutr Cancer. 29 : 83-89 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Theodoratou E.

Palmer T.

Zgaga L.

Farrington S.M.

McKeigue P.

Din F.V.N.

et al. Instrumental variable estimation of the causal effect of plasma 25-hydroxy-vitamin D on colorectal cancer risk: a mendelian randomization analysis. PLoS One. 7 View in Article Scopus (29)

Crossref

Google Scholar

Vecchia C.L.

Braga C.

Negri E.

Franceschi S.

Russo A.

Conti E.

et al. Intake of selected micronutrients and risk of colorectal cancer. Int J Cancer. 73 : 525-530 View in Article Scopus (132)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Lin J.

Zhang S.M.

Cook N.R.

Manson J.E.

Lee I.-M.

Buring J.E. Intakes of calcium and vitamin D and risk of colorectal cancer in women. Am J Epidemiol. 161 : 755-764 View in Article Scopus (53)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Grau M.V.

Baron J.A.

Barry E.L.

Sandler R.S.

Haile R.W.

Mandel J.S.

et al. Interaction of calcium supplementation and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of colorectal adenomas. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 14 : 2353-2358 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Zhao J.

Zhu X.

Shrubsole M.J.

Ness R.M.

Hibler E.A.

Cai Q.

et al. Interactions between calcium intake and polymorphisms in genes essential for calcium reabsorption and risk of colorectal neoplasia in a two-phase study. Mol Carcinog. 56 : 2258-2266 View in Article Scopus (2)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Hiraki L.T.

Joshi A.D.

Ng K.

Fuchs C.S.

Ma J.

Hazra A.

et al. Joint effects of colorectal cancer susceptibility Loci, circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D and risk of colorectal cancer. PLoS One. 9 e92212 View in Article Scopus (8)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Fu Z.

Shrubsole M.J.

Smalley W.E.

Wu H.

Chen Z.

Shyr Y.

et al. Lifestyle factors and their combined impact on the risk of colorectal polyps. Am J Epidemiol. 176 : 766-776 View in Article Scopus (57)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Ahmad I.

Trikudanathan G.

Feinn R.

Anderson J.

Nicholson M.

Lowe S.

et al. Low serum vitamin D: a surrogate marker for advanced colon adenoma?. J Clin Gastroenterol. 50 : 644-648 View in Article Scopus (9)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Deng X.

Song Y.

Manson J.E.

Signorello L.B.

Zhang S.M.

Shrubsole M.J.

et al. Magnesium, vitamin D status and mortality: results from US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2001 to 2006 and NHANES III. BMC Med. 11 : 187 View in Article Scopus (69)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Davenport J.R.

Su T.

Zhao Z.

Coleman H.G.

Smalley W.E.

Ness R.M.

et al. Modifiable lifestyle factors associated with risk of sessile serrated polyps, conventional adenomas and hyperplastic polyps. Gut. 67 : 456-465 View in Article Scopus (25)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Dai Q.

Shu X.-O.

Deng X.

Xiang Y.-B.

Li H.

Yang G.

et al. Modifying effect of calcium/magnesium intake ratio and mortality: a population-based cohort study. BMJ Open. 3 e002111 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Ashmore J.H.

Gallagher C.J.

Lesko S.M.

Muscat J.E.

Hartman T.J.

Lazarus P. No association between vitamin D intake, VDR polymorphisms, and colorectal cancer in a population-based case–control study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 24 : 1635-1637 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Platz E.A.

Hankinson S.E.

Hollis B.W.

Colditz G.A.

Hunter D.J.

Speizer F.E.

et al. Plasma 1,25-dihydroxy- and 25-hydroxyvitamin D and adenomatous polyps of the distal colorectum. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 9 : 1059-1065 View in Article PubMed

Google Scholar

Song M.

Nishihara R.

Wang M.

Chan A.T.

Qian Z.R.

Inamura K.

et al. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D and colorectal cancer risk according to tumour immunity status. Gut. 65 : 296-304 View in Article Scopus (54)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Song M.

Wu K.

Chan A.T.

Fuchs C.S.

Giovannucci E.L. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D and risk of colorectal cancer after adjusting for inflammatory markers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 23 : 2175-2180 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Budhathoki S.

Hidaka A.

Yamaji T.

Sawada N.

Tanaka-Mizuno S.

Kuchiba A.

et al. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and subsequent risk of total and site specific cancers in Japanese population: large case-cohort study within Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study cohort. BMJ. 360 : k671 View in Article Scopus (24)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Woolcott C.G.

Wilkens L.R.

Nomura A.M.Y.

Horst R.L.

Goodman M.T.

Murphy S.P.

et al. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the risk of colorectal cancer: the Multiethnic Cohort Study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 19 : 130-134 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Song M.

Konijeti G.G.

Yuan C.

Ananthakrishnan A.N.

Ogino S.

Fuchs C.S.

et al. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D, vitamin D binding protein, and risk of colorectal cancer in the nurses' health study. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 9 : 664-672 View in Article Scopus (16)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Otani T.

Iwasaki M.

Sasazuki S.

Inoue M.

Tsugane S. Plasma vitamin D and risk of colorectal cancer: the Japan public health center-based prospective study. Br J Canc. 97 : 446-451 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Zgaga L.

Theodoratou E.

Farrington S.M.

Din F.V.N.

Ooi L.Y.

Glodzik D.

et al. Plasma vitamin D concentration influences survival outcome after a diagnosis of colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 32 : 2430-2439 View in Article Scopus (84)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Feskanich D.

Ma J.

Fuchs C.S.

Kirkner G.J.

Hankinson S.E.

Hollis B.W.

et al. Plasma vitamin D metabolites and risk of colorectal cancer in women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 13 : 1502-1508 View in Article PubMed

Google Scholar

Fedirko V.

Riboli E.

Tjønneland A.

Ferrari P.

Olsen A.

Bueno-de-Mesquita H.B.

et al. Pre-diagnostic 25-hydroxyvitamin D, VDR and CASR polymorphisms, and survival in patients with colorectal cancer in Western European populations. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 21 : 582-593 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Ordóñez-Mena J.M.

Schöttker B.

Fedirko V.

Jenab M.

Olsen A.

Halkjær J.

et al. Pre-diagnostic vitamin D concentrations and cancer risks in older individuals: an analysis of cohorts participating in the CHANCES consortium. Eur J Epidemiol. 31 : 311-323 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Dik V.K.

Murphy N.

Siersema P.D.

Fedirko V.

Jenab M.

Kong S.Y.

et al. Prediagnostic intake of dairy products and dietary calcium and colorectal cancer survival—results from the EPIC cohort study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 23 : 1813-1823 View in Article Scopus (12)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Jung S.

Qian Z.R.

Yamauchi M.

Bertrand K.A.

Fitzgerald K.C.

Inamura K.

et al. Predicted 25(OH)D score and colorectal cancer risk according to vitamin D receptor expression. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 23 : 1628-1637 View in Article Scopus (16)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Facciorusso A.

Prete V.D.

Muscatiello N.

Crucinio N.

Barone M. Prognostic role of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer treated with radiofrequency ablation. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 31 : 1483-1488 View in Article Scopus (7)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Yang L.

Chen H.

Zhao M.

Peng P. Prognostic value of circulating vitamin D binding protein, total, free and bioavailable 25-hydroxy vitamin D in patients with colorectal cancer. Oncotarget. 8 : 40214-40221 View in Article Scopus (13)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Grau M.V.

Baron J.A.

Sandler R.S.

Wallace K.

Haile R.W.

Church T.R.

et al. Prolonged effect of calcium supplementation on risk of colorectal adenomas in a randomized trial. JNCI: J Natl Cancer Inst. 99 : 129-136 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Skaaby T.

Husemoen L.L.N.

Thuesen B.H.

Pisinger C.

Jørgensen T.

Roswall N.

et al. Prospective population-based study of the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin-D levels and the incidence of specific types of cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 23 : 1220-1229 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Ng K.

Wolpin B.M.

Meyerhardt J.A.

Wu K.

Chan A.T.

Hollis B.W.

et al. Prospective study of predictors of vitamin D status and survival in patients with colorectal cancer. Br J Canc. 101 : 916-923 View in Article Scopus (107)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Freedman D.M.

Looker A.C.

Chang S.-C.

Graubard B.I. Prospective study of serum vitamin D and cancer mortality in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst. 99 : 1594-1602 View in Article Scopus (291)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Järvinen R.

Knekt P.

Hakulinen T.

Aromaa A. Prospective study on milk products, calcium and cancers of the colon and rectum. Eur J Clin Nutr. 55 : 1000-1007 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Bostick R.M.

Potter J.D.

Sellers T.A.

McKenzie D.R.

Kushi L.H.

Folsom A.R. Relation of calcium, vitamin D, and dairy food intake to incidence of colon cancer among older women. The Iowa Women's Health Study. Am J Epidemiol. 137 : 1302-1317 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

White E.

Shannon J.S.

Patterson R.E. Relationship between vitamin and calcium supplement use and colon cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 6 : 769-774 View in Article PubMed

Google Scholar

Maalmi H.

Walter V.

Jansen L.

Chang-Claude J.

Owen R.W.

Ulrich A.

et al. Relationship of very low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 levels with long-term survival in a large cohort of colorectal cancer patients from Germany. Eur J Epidemiol. 32 : 961-971 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Sun Z.

Zhu Y.

Wang P.P.

Roebothan B.

Zhao J.

ZHAO J.

et al. Reported intake of selected micronutrients and risk of colorectal cancer: results from a large population-based case–control study in newfoundland, labrador and Ontario, Canada. Anticancer Res. 32 : 687-696 View in Article PubMed

Google Scholar

Morimoto L.M.

Newcomb P.A.

Ulrich C.M.

Bostick R.M.

Lais C.J.

Potter J.D. Risk factors for hyperplastic and adenomatous polyps: evidence for malignant potential?. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 11 : 1012-1018 View in Article PubMed

Google Scholar

Ferraroni M.

La Vecchia C.

D'Avanzo B.

Negri E.

Franceschi S.

Decarli A. Selected micronutrient intake and the risk of colorectal cancer. Br J Canc. 70 : 1150-1155 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Wesa K.M.

Segal N.H.

Cronin A.M.

Sjoberg D.D.

Jacobs G.N.

Coleton M.I.

et al. Serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D and survival in advanced colorectal cancer: a retrospective analysis. Nutr Cancer. 67 : 424-430 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Weinstein S.J.

Yu K.

Horst R.L.

Ashby J.

Virtamo J.

Albanes D. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and risks of colon and rectal cancer in Finnish men. Am J Epidemiol. 173 : 499-508 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Levine A.J.

Harper J.M.

Ervin C.M.

Chen Y.H.

Harmon E.

Xue S.

et al. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, dietary calcium intake, and distal colorectal adenoma risk. Nutr Cancer. 39 : 35-41 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Weinstein S.J.

Purdue M.P.

Smith-Warner S.A.

Mondul A.M.

Black A.

Ahn J.

et al. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, vitamin D binding protein, and risk of colorectal cancer in the prostate, lung, colorectal, and Ovarian cancer screening trial. Int J Cancer. 136 : E654-E664 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Jacobs E.T.

Alberts D.S.

Benuzillo J.

Hollis B.W.

Thompson P.A.

Martínez M.E. Serum 25(OH)D Levels, dietary intake of vitamin D, and colorectal adenoma recurrence. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 103 : 752-756 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Tretli S.

Schwartz G.G.

Torjesen P.A.

Robsahm T.E. Serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and survival in Norwegian patients with cancer of breast, colon, lung, and lymphoma: a population-based study. Cancer Causes Control. 23 : 363-370 View in Article Scopus (118)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Tangrea J.

Helzlsouer K.

Pietinen P.

Taylor P.

Hollis B.

Virtamo J.

et al. Serum levels of vitamin D metabolites and the subsequent risk of colon and rectal cancer in Finnish men. Cancer Causes Control. 8 : 615-625 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Mezawa H.

Sugiura T.

Watanabe M.

Norizoe C.

Takahashi D.

Shimojima A.

et al. Serum vitamin D levels and survival of patients with colorectal cancer: post-hoc analysis of a prospective cohort study. BMC Canc. 10 : 347 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Cheney C.P.

Thorand B.

Huth C.

Berger K.

Peters A.

Seifert-Klauss V.

et al. The association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and cancer risk: results from the prospective KORA F4 study. ORT. 41 : 117-121 View in Article Google Scholar

Hartman T.J.

Albert P.S.

Snyder K.

Slattery M.L.

Caan B.

Paskett E.

et al. The association of calcium and vitamin D with risk of colorectal adenomas. J Nutr. 135 : 252-259 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Marcus P.M.

Newcomb P.A. The association of calcium and vitamin D, and colon and rectal cancer in Wisconsin women. Int J Epidemiol. 27 : 788-793 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Neuhouser M.L.

Manson J.E.

Millen A.

Pettinger M.

Margolis K.

Jacobs E.T.

et al. The influence of health and lifestyle characteristics on the relation of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D with risk of colorectal and breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol. 175 : 673-684 View in Article Scopus (40)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Dai Q.

Shrubsole M.J.

Ness R.M.

Schlundt D.

Cai Q.

Smalley W.E.

et al. The relation of magnesium and calcium intakes and a genetic polymorphism in the magnesium transporter to colorectal neoplasia risk. Am J Clin Nutr. 86 : 743-751 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Seol J.E.

Cho C.H.

Kim S.H.

Lee J.E. Total and dietary calcium intake and colorectal adenoma in Korean adults. Eur J Cancer Prev. 20 : 153-158 View in Article Crossref

Google Scholar

Whelan R.L.

Horvath K.D.

Gleason N.R.

Forde K.A.

Treat M.D.

Teitelbaum S.L.

et al. Vitamin and calcium supplement use is associated with decreased adenoma recurrence in patients with a previous history of neoplasia. Dis Colon Rectum. 42 : 212-217 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Barry E.L.

Peacock J.L.

Rees J.R.

Bostick R.M.

Robertson D.J.

Bresalier R.S.

et al. Vitamin D receptor genotype, vitamin D 3 supplementation, and risk of colorectal adenomas: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Oncology. 3 : 628 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Ng K.

Sargent D.J.

Goldberg R.M.

Meyerhardt J.A.

Green E.M.

Pitot H.C.

et al. Vitamin D status in patients with stage IV colorectal cancer: findings from intergroup trial N9741. J Clin Oncol. 29 : 1599-1606 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Lewis C.

Xun P.

He K. Vitamin D supplementation and quality of life following diagnosis in stage II colorectal cancer patients: a 24-month prospective study. Support Care Cancer. 24 : 1655-1661 View in Article Scopus (7)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Grau M.V.

Baron J.A.

Sandler R.S.

Haile R.W.

Beach M.L.

Church T.R.

et al. Vitamin D, calcium supplementation, and colorectal adenomas: results of a randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 95 : 1765-1771 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Peters U.

McGlynn K.A.

Chatterjee N.

Gunter E.

Garcia-Closas M.

Rothman N.

et al. Vitamin D, calcium, and vitamin D receptor polymorphism in colorectal adenomas. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 10 : 1267-1274 View in Article PubMed

Google Scholar

Yang W.

Liu L.

Keum N.

Qian Z.R.

Nowak J.A.

Hamada T.

et al. Calcium intake and risk of colorectal cancer according to tumor-infiltrating T cells. Cancer Prev Res. 12 : 283-294 View in Article Scopus (1)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Heath A.K.

Hodge A.M.

Ebeling P.R.

Eyles D.W.

Kvaskoff D.

Buchanan D.D.

et al. Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and risk of breast, prostate, and colorectal cancers: the melbourne collaborative cohort study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 28 : 900-908 View in Article Scopus (1)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Swaminath S.

Um C.Y.

Prizment A.E.

Lazovich D.

Bostick R.M. Combined mineral intakes and risk of colorectal cancer in postmenopausal women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 28 : 392-399 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Murphy N.

Norat T.

Ferrari P.

Jenab M.

Bueno-de-Mesquita B.

Skeie G.

et al. Consumption of dairy products and colorectal cancer in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition (EPIC). PLoS One. 8 View in Article Scopus (35)

Crossref

Google Scholar

El Kinany K.

Mint Sidi Deoula M.

Hatime Z.

Boudouaya H.A.

Huybrechts I.

El Asri A.

et al. Consumption of modern and traditional Moroccan dairy products and colorectal cancer risk: a large case control study. Eur J Nutr. ( ) https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-019-01954-1 View in Article Scopus (4)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Markotic A.

Langer S.

Kelava T.

Vucic K.

Turcic P.

Tokic T.

et al. Higher post-operative serum vitamin D level is associated with better survival outcome in colorectal cancer patients. Nutr Cancer. 71 : 1078-1085 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Vaughan-Shaw P.G.

Zgaga L.

Ooi L.Y.

Theodoratou E.

Timofeeva M.

Svinti V.

et al. Low plasma vitamin D is associated with adverse colorectal cancer survival after surgical resection, independent of systemic inflammatory response. Gut. 0 : 1-9 View in Article Google Scholar

Zhu K.

Knuiman M.

Divitini M.

Hung J.

Lim E.M.

Cooke B.R.

et al. Lower serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D is associated with colorectal and breast cancer, but not overall cancer risk: a 20-year cohort study. Nutr Res. 67 : 100-107 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Chau R.

Dashti S.G.

Ait Ouakrim D.

Buchanan D.D.

Clendenning M.

Rosty C.

et al. Multivitamin, calcium and folic acid supplements and the risk of colorectal cancer in Lynch syndrome. Int J Epidemiol. 45 : 940-953 View in Article PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Calderwood A.H.

Baron J.A.

Mott L.A.

Ahnen D.J.

Bostick R.M.

Figueiredo J.C.

et al. No evidence for posttreatment effects of vitamin D and calcium supplementation on risk of colorectal adenomas in a randomized trial. Cancer Prev Res. 12 : 295-304 View in Article Scopus (1)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Yuan C.

Sato K.

Hollis B.W.

Zhang S.

Niedzwieck D.

Ou F.-S.

et al. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and survival in patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer: findings from CALGB/SWOG 80405 (Alliance). Clin Cancer Res. ( ) https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-0877 View in Article Scopus (5)

Crossref

Google Scholar

van Lee L.

Heyworth J.

McNaughton S.

Iacopetta B.

Clayforth C.

Fritschi L. Selected dietary micronutrients and the risk of right- and left-sided colorectal cancers: a case-control study in Western Australia. Ann Epidemiol. 21 : 170-177 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Robsahm T.E.

Tretli S.

Torjesen P.A.

Babigumira R.

Schwartz G.G. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels predict cancer survival: a prospective cohort with measurements prior to and at the time of cancer diagnosis. Clin Epidemiol. 11 : 695-705 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Hosseinzadeh P.

Javanbakht M.

Alemrajabi M.

Gholami A.

Amirkalali B.

Sohrabi M.

et al. The association of dietary intake of calcium and vitamin D to colorectal cancer risk among Iranian population. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev APJCP. 20 : 2825-2830 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Key T.J.

Appleby P.N.

Masset G.

Brunner E.J.

Cade J.E.

Greenwood D.C.

et al. Vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids and colorectal cancer risk in the United Kingdom Dietary Cohort Consortium. Int J Cancer. 131 : E320-E325 View in Article Scopus (17)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Ricca C.

Aillon A.

Viano M.

Bergandi L.

Aldieri E.

Silvagno F. Vitamin D inhibits the epithelial-mesenchymal transition by a negative feedback regulation of TGF-β activity. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 187 : 97-105 View in Article Scopus (2)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Aggarwal A.

Prinz-Wohlgenannt M.

Gröschel C.

Tennakoon S.

Meshcheryakova A.

Chang W.

et al. The calcium-sensing receptor suppresses epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and stem cell- like phenotype in the colon. Mol Cancer. 14 : 61 View in Article Scopus (0)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Protiva P.

Pendyala S.

Nelson C.

Augenlicht L.H.

Lipkin M.

Holt P.R. Calcium and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 modulate genes of immune and inflammatory pathways in the human colon: a human crossover trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 103 : 1224-1231 View in Article Scopus (11)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar

Beckett E.L.

Le Gras K.

Martin C.

Boyd L.

Ng X.

Duesing K.

et al. Vitamin D receptor polymorphisms relate to risk of adenomatous polyps in a sex-specific manner. Nutr Cancer. 68 : 193-200 View in Article Scopus (6)

PubMed

Crossref

Google Scholar