Famous Edinburgh buildings with hidden histories

WITH almost 1,000 listed buildings in the city, it's no surprise that Edinburgh has a fair few fascinating properties up its sleeve.

By The Newsroom Wednesday, 8th February 2017, 4:31 pm Updated Wednesday, 1st March 2017, 9:36 am

The Festival Theatre. Picture: TSPL

Many Edinburgh buildings are no longer used for their original intended purpose, but uncovering their intriguing hidden histories can give us a glimpse into their former life.

Festival Theatre

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Location: 13-29 Nicolson Street

Ramsay Tech, Inchview Terrace. Picture: TSPL

Edinburgh’s Festival Theatre stands on Scotland’s longest running continuous theatre site. It was previously known as the Queen’s Theatre and then Newsome’s Grand Circus, which was destroyed by a fire in the late Victorian period.

The theatre was rebuilt and re-opened in 1892 as the Empire Theatre, but it too was struck by a tragic fire. The Empire burned to the ground in 1911 when a performance by magician The Great Lafayette went wrong. The current building which stands in its place was built in 1994.

Ramsay Technical Institute

Location: Inchview Terrace, Portobello

Bedlam Theatre. Picture: TSPL

Many old factories, warehouses and institutions have been converted in recent years into private accommodation, but this block of flats in Portobello has a particularly interesting backstory. It is best known as the Ramsay Technical Institute (and still bears the school’s name above the main entrance) but it was originally built as a chocolate factory.

Established in 1905 by German-born Charles William Schulze, the factory made luxury continental chocolate until 1915 when the First World War called a halt to production and Schulze was forced to register as an enemy alien. The factory was seized by the military and was used as a billet for troops for the rest of the war.

Hotel du Vin

Picture Toby Williams. The Caledonian Hotel

Location: 11 Bristo Place

Bought by luxury boutique hotel chain Hotel du Vin in 2006, this site started out in the 18th century as Bedlam lunatic asylum. Housing the city’s poorest psychiatric patients, the asylum was notorious for its terrible conditions.

Bedlam began to fall out of use in the mid-1800s, and by the First World War it was being used as a medical and scientific research centre. After the Second World War it became a blood donor centre, before finally being converted into the cosy, welcoming hotel that stands there today - a far cry from its gruesome past.

Caledonian Hotel

Faith, Cowgate (now Stramash). Picture: TSPL

Location: Princes Street

Back in the heyday of Victorian rail travel, Edinburgh was home to several railway stations that have long since disappeared. The grand Caledonian Hotel was built in 1899 on top of Princes Street Station, acting as a rival to the Balmoral Hotel which stood alongside Waverley.

Princes Street Station was demolished in 1970, allowing the Caledonian Hotel to expand. The only reminder of the old station is the cast iron gate over the old entrance – which is now a car park on Rutland Street.

Stramash

Location: 207 Cowgate

The building at 207 Cowgate recently underwent a major renovation to transform it into a 900-capacity live music venue. Built in 1859, the location was originally the Cowgate United Free Church and was designed by Edinburgh architect Patrick Wilson.

Waverley Gate. Picture: TSPL

Before becoming Stramash, the former church went through several incarnations as student bars and nightclubs such as Faith and Sin, the names of which were a nod to the building’s previous use as a place of worship.

Waverley Gate

Location: 2-4 Waterloo Place

Waverley Gate - a modern and stylish office complex - occupies the shell of the former General Post Office which closed in 1995. Retaining the A-listed façade, the inside of the building was completely demolished and rebuilt between 2002 and 2005.

The General Post Office was built on the site of the former Theatre Royal, and Prince Albert laid the foundation stone in 1861. The GPO even had a direct entrance to Waverley Station where post was loaded straight onto mail-trains and sorted on-board for delivery elsewhere in the UK.

New Palace Cinema

Location: 18-22 High Street

Edinburgh has plenty of long-gone cinemas, but one that’s often overlooked is the New Palace Cinema on the historic Royal Mile. There’s not much of it left, but the name – carved into the stone façade – can still be seen above the gift shops which now occupy its place.

The cinema opened in 1929 but closed down in 1956. It was converted into McGoo’s Nightclub in the 1960s and hosted top bands like The Who and The Kinks. The nightclub’s success was short lived and it shut in the 1970s, then lay derelict for many years before being converted into shops.

Summerhall

Location: 1 Summerhall Place

Summerhall has become one of Edinburgh’s most popular arts hubs with events, exhibitions and studio space dotted throughout the sprawling site. Before being converted into this creative centre, Summerhall’s most famous use was as the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies.

The Dick Vet - which is part of the University of Edinburgh - moved to the purpose-built site at Summerhall in 1916, but before this the area had been home to a brewery owned by the McClellan family. The well of the brewery, which dates back to the early 1700s, is still visible today.

Lakeland

Location: 55 Hanover Street

High street chain Lakeland’s Edinburgh store is a little more grand than most shops. It is located inside the former Edinburgh Life Assurance Company building, which was used for many years as offices for the financial company.

Originally designed in 1843, the building was taken over in 1909 by the Royal Society of Edinburgh who still occupy the top floors of the building.

The Biscuit Factory

Location: 4-6 Anderson Place

As the name suggests, the Biscuit Factory - which is now a creative events space with studios and offices - used to be a factory which produced biscuits.

Crawford’s Biscuits erected the building in 1947 and it served as a warehouse and production space for several years. After closing down, the building fell into disrepair and it had been empty for the best part of a decade before it was transformed in 2015.

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Exterior of the New Palace cinema in Edinburgh's High Street, which had closed in 1957. Picture taken February 1981. Copyright TSPL

Summerhall. Picture: TSPL

The Royal Society of Edinburgh, George Street. Picture: TSPL/Ian Georgeson

The old biscuit factory on Anderson Place. Picture: Jon Savage

Ramsay Tech, Inchview Terrace. Picture: TSPL

Bedlam Theatre. Picture: TSPL

Picture Toby Williams. The Caledonian Hotel

Faith, Cowgate (now Stramash). Picture: TSPL

Waverley Gate. Picture: TSPL

Exterior of the New Palace cinema in Edinburgh's High Street, which had closed in 1957. Picture taken February 1981. Copyright TSPL

Summerhall. Picture: TSPL

The Royal Society of Edinburgh, George Street. Picture: TSPL/Ian Georgeson