Italy last month managed to defuse its most immediate problem, the risk of punishment from the European Union for breaching limits on its public debt. After threatening to impose fines, Brussels held off when some of Italy’s current spending plans proved less expensive than anticipated.

That achievement was celebrated in Rome as evidence that Italy can reduce its debts and avoid conflict with the European bloc.

“It was important to recreate trust in the markets, especially that families and companies believe that public finances are viable,” the Italian finance minister, Giovanni Tria, said during an interview in his cavernous office in Rome, where the stupendous ceiling frescoes could provoke jealousy at the Vatican.

“We have eliminated all possible discussion about our position in Europe,” Mr. Tria added. “We want to change the rules, but we are complying with the current rules.”

Yet more skirmishes with Brussels almost certainly lie ahead this fall as the government begins deliberating over next year’s budget. The League remains intent on adopting a so-called flat tax plan to reduce taxes. Paying for that would force Italy to cut spending or clash anew over European debt limits.