Introduction

Parenting challenges for the 21st century

¨Parents often complain about their children watching too much TV, or spending hours on their PC or mobile phone.

Schoolwork suffers, academic standards fall

Basic life skills can be difficult to develop at a young age

Only a few excel at sports … and many children are put off by their early experiences of sport

Many parents also worry about the physical nature of sports and potential injuries

But what else is there ?

Is there any single activity where students can learn to compete + socialise + develop useful academic skills ?

Yes, there is … and it encompasses a myriad of primary school subjects !

… and it also gives pupils a head-start for many secondary school subjects too

This relatively inexpensive hobby can improve all of the following for primary school children …

Language skills

Spelling, grammar & vocabulary

Typing and computing skills

Mathematics, Trade, Commerce and Economics

Geography, History, Politics, Culture, Design and Art

Knowledge of Archaeology

The ability to research, summarise and present findings

General knowledge

All of this is possible via numismatics and/or notophily (coin and/or banknote collecting).

A brief synopsis of how Coin or Banknote Collecting can be used as an educational hobby

With sports equipment and computer games so expensive, many parents are looking for ways to divert their children away from TV sports and computer games into something more educational but still entertaining. The modern buzzword is ‘edutainment’ but I prefer to use the old-fashioned term “hobby.”

Coin and banknote design reflects

The unique history and culture of a country

history and culture of a country The great patriots, scientists and other famous people (artists, poets, etc.)

Its geography, flora and fauna, economics, politics

Its sports, the arts and other human achievements

Its place in the world via membership of political and trade organisations

Its links to the rest of the world via historical events and cultural similarities

In fact, you can learn quite a lot about any country in the world by simply studying its stamps

For example, Irish coins and banknotes in the past 100 years show 3 different currencies !

We have also “jointly” issued commemorative coins with other countries – covering many different subjects

Irish Coins

A set of educational mini-projects for your child

Why did Ireland have 3 different currencies from 1928 onwards?

UK Sterling from 1928 to 1978 What was the ‘face value’ of each of the 8 coins ? How many of each coin was in one pound ? Why did we wait until 1928 to issue our own coins ? What coins did we use between 1922 and 1928 ? Where were the first Irish coins made ? These coins will help children understand fractions Irish Punt from 1978 to 2001 What was the ‘face value’ of each of the 8 coins ? How many of each coin was in one pound ? Where were these ‘new’ decimal coins made ? These coins will help children understand decimals



Euro from 2002 to date How many euro equals one Irish punt ? How many Irish punts in one euro ? These coins will help children understand percentages



Why did Ireland go Decimal in 1971 ? What animals were on the designs of the first Irish coins ? What was the name of each coin in Irish and in English ? How did the new decimal coins differ from the older coins they replaced ? Why did Ireland introduce a 20p coin in 1986 ? Why did we make the 10p and 5p coins smaller in 1992 and 1993 ? Why did we introduce a new one pound coin in 1990 ?



European Coins

How did we prepare for the switch to the new Euro currency on 1st Jan. 2002 How many other European countries did this ? Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal and Spain What was the ‘fixed’ conversion rate into euro for each of these currencies ? Look at a map of Europe and find these countries What are the names of these countries “as Gaeilge” ? What are the names in their official languages (as shown on their coins) ? Why does Belgium have two versions of their country name on their coins ?

What non-EU countries also joined in 2002 ? Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican State Look at a map of Europe and find these countries What currencies were they ‘tied to’ before 2002 ? What are the names of these countries “as Gaeilge” ? What are the names in their official languages ?

How many EU countries have joined the Euro since 2002 ? Cyprus, Malta, Slovenia, Slovakia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania Look at a map of Europe and find these countries What was the national currency of each country called ? What was the ‘fixed’ conversion rate into euro for each of these currencies ?

What other countries have applied to join the Euro Zone ? ?



World Coins & Banknotes

Thus far, this article was written from an Irish and European perspective. But, there is so much more than this. Collecting stamps from all over the world also teaches us about …

Ancient Civilisations

Rise & Fall of Empires

World Currencies / Inflation / Currency Collapse

World Alphabets

Country Names (old & new) How and when countries became independent Who previously colonised and governed them

Human Achievements Great scientists, literary figures and social reformers All of these are commemorated on world coins and banknotes

Global Sporting Events such as the Olympic Games, World Cup (hockey, football, rugby), etc.

Recommendations

How to start

Bring back €5’s worth of coins or low denomination banknotes from a foreign holiday or business trip Encourage friends and relatives to do so as well Buy a selection of old coins from a dealer or at a car boot sale (at home or abroad) Bring your child to a museum with a coin collection on display

How to bring it to the next level

Buy a coin album to ‘tidy up’ the beginner’s collection of loose coins Buy a coin folder for a set of specific coins Buy a book or catalogue for coins or banknotes

For example, Euro coin folder USA State Quarter folder



Even if your child doesn’t get past this beginners and improvers stage, they will have learned quite a lot about their world and how it works. If they do make it past these initial stages, they will probably collect for life and continue learning for the rest of their lives too. Every major city in the world has coin and banknotes dealers, and they all have collectors fairs and exhibitions, so travelling takes on a whole new dimension for the collector.

The Salmon of Wisdom or Salmon of Knowledge (bradán feasa) is a creature figuring in the Fenian Cycle of Irish mythology. In Welsh mythology, the story of how the poet Taliesin received his wisdom follows a similar pattern.

The Salmon of Knowledge by Grainne Rowlan