Trump’s address was a marked departure from Monday’s comments at the UN, an organization he previously dismissed as “a club for people to get together, talk, and have a good time.” On Monday, he said the UN “was founded on truly noble goals … [it] has not reached its full potential because of bureaucracy and mismanagement.” His departure in tone closely tracked with speeches he made early on in his presidency. Trump was praised for his remarks in Saudi Arabia and Israel, but was criticized for his subsequent speech in Europe where he failed to endorse NATO’s commitment to mutual defense.

Trump, whose speech was reportedly drafted by Stephen Miller, his adviser, also listed Iranian transgressions in the Middle East, calling Iran a “reckless regime … that speaks openly of mass murder, vowing death to America, destruction to Israel, and ruin for many leaders and nations in this room.” He said Iran funds terrorism, supports Syria’s Assad regime, fuels Yemen’s civil war, and undermines peace. He also provided clues to what his administration might do with the nuclear agreement that Iran signed with the United States and other world powers in 2015.

“We cannot let a murderous regime continue these destabilizing activities while building dangerous missiles, and we cannot abide by an agreement if it provides cover for the eventual construction of a nuclear program,” he said. “The Iran deal was one of the worst and most one-sided transactions the United States has ever entered into. Frankly, that deal is an embarrassment to the United States and I don’t think you’ve heard the last of it, believe me.”

Trump’s speech was billed as a testament to his commitment to national sovereignty, and it was a topic the president, who campaigned on a theme of “America First,” raised even as he outlined his view of how the world can tackle common challenges.

“I was elected not to take power, but to give power to the American people where it belongs,” he said. “In foreign affairs, we are renewing this principle of sovereignty. The government’s first duty is to the people, our first duty is to our citizens: to serve their needs, to ensure their safety and to preserve their rights and to defend their values. As president of the United States, I will always put America first, just like you as the leaders of your countries will always and should always put your countries first.”

Trump also listed other challenges the world faces, including terrorism, Russia’s interference in Ukraine, Syria, and “uncontrolled migration,” which he said “is deeply unfair to both the sending and receiving countries.” But it’s his remarks on North Korea that are likely to receive most attention. “If the righteous many do not confront the wicked few, then evil will triumph,” Trump said, calling for international cooperation on North Korea, which has become a test of his young administration’s policies.

Before Trump’s remarks on Tuesday, his administration, after several false starts, appeared to have coalesced around a common message on North Korea: one that favored diplomacy to defuse the threat posed by Kim Jong Un’s nuclear and missile programs, while keeping all options on the table. After the president’s remarks, it’s once again unclear what the U.S. policy on North Korea is.