The following is a compilation (taken from various lists created by creationists) of lists of creationist scientists; which is to say, scientists who either:

The purpose of lists such as these is the attempt to fallaciously establish Creationism and/or ID as a plausible alternative to evolution, in this case via the arbitrary accumulation of as many fancy titles as possible for their lists, in order to abrasively petition their way into classrooms and universities, regardless of the many scientific obstacles to this.

Said lists include:

These lists have numerous problems.

These lists "manufacture dissent" to explain the absence of scientific debate of creationist and ID claims. Robert Pennock points out:[14]

The Discovery Institute in particular uses its list to promote the idea that evolution is the subject of wide controversy and debate within the scientific community (despite the minuscule percentage of actual scientists that have signed up for it).[15] It has, for instance, been used to support their Teach the Controversy campaigns and their relatives ("Critical Analysis of Evolution", "Free Speech on Evolution", "Stand Up For Science").[16] DI has claimed "evolution is a theory in crisis" that is disputed widely within the scientific community, citing ASDFD as evidence or a resource, and hence also that this information is being withheld from students in public high school science classes along with "alternatives" to evolution such as ID.[17]

In 2002 Stephen Meyer presented A Scientific Dissent from Darwinism to the Ohio Board of Education to promote Teach the Controversy, citing it as demonstrating the existence of genuine controversy over Darwinian evolution;[18] in the 2005 Kansas evolution hearings he similarly cited the petition in support of there being "significant scientific dissent from Darwinism" that students should be informed about.[19]

Scientific principles are built on publications in peer-reviewed journals, discussion in open forums, and finally consensus. A petition or list of supporters should be considered the last resort of a pseudoscience rather than a legitimate scientific dissent from the current consensus. Instead of saying, "the best publications support my position" or even "most publications support my position", these lists say "some scientists happen to support my position". At best, this is a flawed appeal to authority; at worst, this is essentially an appeal to the minority.

Presumably these lists are meant to be inclusive; if so, then they are miserably inadequate, and bely the relatively small size of the pool of creationist scientists. Several facts make this clear:

The roughly 700 signatories who originally signed DI's list would have represented about 0.063% of the estimated 1,108,100 biological and geological scientists in the US in 1999.[20][21] (The roughly 150 biologist Darwin Dissenters would represent about 0.013% of the US biologists that existed in 1999.) As of 2006, the list was expanded to include non-US scientists. However, the list nonetheless represents less than 0.03% of all research scientists in the world.[22] Despite the increase in absolute number of scientists willing to sign the dissent form, the figures indicate the support from scientists for creationism and ID is steadily decreasing.

As a tongue-in-cheek response, the National Center for Science Education started "Project Steve", a list of living scientists with the first name "Steve" (or non-English variants of the name) who support evolution, and who gave consent to the use of their name. As of 09 February 2012 the list contained 1187 signatures, of which two-thirds are qualified biologists. The signatories to Project Steve are overall far more consistently active scientists and researchers with real credentials. By comparison, in 2012, A Scientific Dissent from Darwinism had only 12 signatories whose names would have qualified them for the Steve list per 2012. The twelve constitute a motley crew that contains two non-scientists (Meyer, Cheesman), certified crackpots (Gift), and one single biologist named C. Steven Murphree, who, to add insult to injury, later repudiated his involvement with DI and signed Project Steve instead.

Most damning of all, the petition A Scientific Support for Darwinism (And For Public Schools Not To Teach "Intelligent Design" As Science) , which was spread only by word of mouth and was only open for four days, received 7,733 signatures (as compared to ASDFD's then 400 signatures over four years), out of which a whopping 4,066 of the signatories had PhDs. To make matters worse still for the Creationists, as far as the (admittedly fallacious) strategy of gathering signatures goes:[23]

Although one might think that being a biologist or geologist or astronomer is required to prove a recent creation or intelligent design, creationists apparently disagree, as the list includes numerous of the following:

A large percentage of those signatories who do have a research record are retired.

Three-quarters of the signatories had no academic background in biology. The number of biologists actively researching biological issues even remotely related to evolution can be counted on one hand.

Some of the listed scientists are academics, almost all at evangelical Christian universities.

Even the actual scientists frequently work in fields completely unrelated to the subject at hand. But, but, SCIENCE! In fact, relatively quick searches reveal that a very large percentage of those listed have no academic affiliation at all. Further, many of those listed are currently employed by AIG, CMI, DI, or ICR themselves — making them less than unbiased.

Larry Moran puts it:[25]

When the National Center for Science Education contacted several of the signatories of A Scientific Dissent from Darwinism, many of them admitted that they had no problem with common descent or evolution at all; one of them said that his "dissent mainly concerns the origin of life," but the theory of evolution is, of course, not a theory about the origin of life at all (though if the statement is read literally, such concerns would in fact be a reason to assent to it).[26]

However, the language of the statement is misleading. It frames the argument in a way that anyone could agree with it. Anyone who is open to the idea of scientific inquiry would agree that they should be skeptical of﻿ everything, including evolution. Many signatories — including quite a few who have real, respectable research records — have explicitly denied that they have any problems with evolution, but signed the list for other reasons (e.g. Patricia Reiff, Phillip Savage, Ronald Larson).

Note: A Scientific Dissent From Darwinism is being updated and ported to this page. Not all ASDFD listees are present.

Name Lists Broad field Education & qualifications Last published Viewpoint Qualified? A [ edit ]

Abraham, Thomas DI Medicine Ph.D., Biomedical Sciences/Pharmacology, East Tennessee State University. B.S., Chemistry, Mars Hill College. Associate Professor of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Campbell University School of Pharmacy (a religious university).[32] Has some publications in unrelated fields.[citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. 2003 (17 YA)[33] Unknown[note 3] No (Field)

Achtemeier, Gary DI Earth Science Ph.D. Meteorology, Florida State University. Previously worked with the USDA Forest Service, doing (genuine) research on smoke management and air quality.[34] Has dedicated himself to "removing stumbling blocks that keep God's people from coming before his throne,"[35] and written a book, "Cultural Espionage", on the "evolution-creation controversy".[36] A doctor of meteorology, not related to evolution or a young earth. 2011 (9 YA)[37] ID[36] No (Field)

Ackerman, Paul D. AIG, CMI, ICR Medicine B.S. Psychology, University of Kansas. M.A. Psychology, University of Kansas. Ph.D. Psychology, University of Kansas.[38] Is the Chair in Psychology at Wichita State University. Frequent lecturer for AIG, but lectures only on the history of the movement, the history of "Darwinian" research and philosophical questions about why humans search for unanswerable answers. Rejects any scientific discussions at his lectures.[39] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. On ICR's "physical scientists" list; isn't a physical scientist. 1976 (44 YA)[40] YEC[41][42][43] No (Multiple: Field, LP)

Adams, Joel DI Mathematics Professor of Computer Science, Calvin College.[44] Has some publications, mostly on curriculum development. A doctor of mathematics, not related to evolution or a young earth. 2013 (7 YA)[45] No (Field)

Adams, Marshall DI Biology Ph.D. Marine Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Currently Director of the Biological Indicators research program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.[46] 2004 (16 YA)[47] Unknown Yes

Adrian, Neal DI Biology Ph.D. Microbiology, University of Oklahoma. Owner of Adrian Environmental LLC (improving indoor air quality) and certified mold remediator. Has apparently done some research, but in unrelated fields.[citation needed] Yes

Aerden, Domingo DI Earth Science Professor of Geology, Universidad de Granada. Does research in unrelated fields.[citation needed] Yes

Ahmed, Rafi DI Mathematics Ph.D. Computer Science, University of Florida. Consulting Member at Oracle. No peer-reviewed research publications found.[citation needed] A doctor of mathematics, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Alcocer-Ruthling, Mauricio DI Biology PhD, Plant Science, University of Mexico. Director of Graduate Studies, Autonomous University of Guadalajara.[50] Apparently sympathetic to the idea that the creation myths of Mexico are evidence for the Christian God and Trinity.[51] Has some podcasts attacking evolution.[52] 1992 (28 YA)[53] ID[54] No (LP)

Alfred, Braton DI Biology Emeritus Professor of Anthropology, University of British Columbia. Has claimed that he tried systematically to indoctrinate students with evolution for 33 years before he discovered and was converted to Intelligent Design.[62] Did some research, in anthropology, in the 1970s, but his work from the last 30 years seem primarily to be concerned with ID apologies published through non-scientific venues.[citation needed] Yes

Allen, Wesley D. DI Chemistry B.A. (Chemistry & Physics) Vanderbilt University, 1983. Ph.D. (Theoretical Chemistry) University of California, Berkeley, 1987. Professor of Computational Quantum Chemistry, University of Georgia.[63] A doctor of theoretical chemistry, not related to evolution or a young earth. ID[64][65] No (Field)

Allan, James CMI Biology Ph.D., Genetics, University of Edinburgh, Scotland. M.S., Agriculture, University of Stellenbosch. B.S., Agriculture, University of Natal. Subscribed to creationism in part because, when you extrapolate the rate of population growth from 1500-1997 backwards, it implies that there was only 1 human in 2000 BC.[66] Unpublished geneticist and cattle breeding consultant.[67] YEC[66] Yes

Allwine, Gail H. DI Engineering Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, 1974. Master of Science in Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 1965. Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, 1961.[68] Professor of Electrical Engineering (retired), Gonzaga University.[69] Published only in electrical engineering.[70] A doctor of engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth. 1974 (46 YA)[70] ID[note 4] No (Multiple: Field, LP)

Ambriz, Jesus DI Medicine Professor of Medicine, Autonomous University of Guadalajara. No research record found.[citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Amemiya, Yoshiyuki DI Physics Professor of Advanced Materials Science & Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo. Appears to be a real scientist, in an unrelated field.[citation needed] A doctor of materials science, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

An, Changhyuk DI Physics Ph.D. Physics, University of Tennessee. No research or current affiliation found.[citation needed] A doctor of physics, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Anderson, Richard DI Earth Science Assistant Professor of Environmental Science and Policy, Duke University.[citation needed] A doctor of environmental science, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Anderson, Todd A. DI Mathematics Ph.D. Computer Science, U. of Kentucky. May have some (unrelated) research; no updated information found.[citation needed] A doctor of computer science, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Apkarian, Mark DI Medicine Ph.D. Exercise Physiology, University of New Mexico. No current affiliation, research, or information found.[citation needed] No (Field)

de Araújo, João Jorge Ribeiro Soares Gonçalves DI Mathematics Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Open University (Portugal). Appears to have some publications in unrelated fields.[citation needed] Professor of mathematics, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Arion, Janice DI Biology Ph.D. Animal Science, Cornell University. Currently at Coram Deo Academy (a private Christian school; appears to be an elementary school designed to supplement homeschooling). No research found since her student days.[citation needed] Yes

Armitage, Neil DI Engineering Associate Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Cape Town. Has a decent research record in an unrelated field.[citation needed] A doctor of engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Arrington, D. DI Biology Ph.D. Wildlife & Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M University. Currently at Perry Institute for Marine Science. Appears to be involved in real research, though in unrelated fields.[citation needed] Yes

Arroyo, Eduardo DI Forensics Professor of Forensics, Complutense U. Appears to do some research, unrelated to the question at hand.[citation needed] A professor of forensics, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Ashby, Eugene C. DI Chemistry Regents’ Professor and Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Chemistry and Biochmistry, Georgia Institute of Technology. Hardcore creationist who cherish all the standard misunderstandings and untruths that reveal the thorough lack of understanding of evolution you’d expect[75] who supported the infamous disclaimer stickers in Cobb County, GA, put on biology textbooks proclaiming that evolution is “a theory, not a fact”. Used to be a respectable scientist, but does not appear to have been involved in scientific research for the last 25 years. Yes

Ashby, Paul DI Chemistry Ph.D. Chemistry, Harvard U. Currently at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Does research in an unrelated field.[citation needed] A professor of forensics, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Ashton, John CMI Chemistry MSc in chemistry, PhD in Philosophy, Strategic research manager for the Sanitarium Health Food Company (The Sanitarium Health food company is owned by the Seventh Day Adventist Church which supports Young Earth Creationism). Knows his chemistry. Publishes lots of books advocating young Earth creationism.[citation needed] No (Field)

Atchison, Michael DI Chemistry Professor of Biochemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Vet. School. Appears to do real research; also associated with the Christian Leadership Ministries. Was the guy who was responsible for “peer reviewing” Behe’s book “Darwin’s Black Box”; at least Behe has claimed that Atchison’s 10 minute phone communication about book with Behe counted as peer review.[76] Yes

Atkinson, Joseph DI Chemistry Ph.D. Organic Chemistry, Massachusets Institute of Technology. Google returns no affiliation, research, or information[citation needed] Yes

Ator, Gregory A. DI Medicine Associate Professor, Department of Otolaryngology, U. of Kansas Medical Center. Does research in unrelated fields.[citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Austin, Richard DI Assoc. Prof. & Chair, Biology & Natural Sciences, Piedmont College. Also Republican member of the Georgia State House of Representatives (10th district) between 2009 and 2011. Currently Habersham County Commissioner. Has some not entirely irrelevant publications, but these appear to assume and/or support evolution rather than provide any challenges.[citation needed] Yes

Aw, Swee Eng AIG, CMI Chemistry Biochemistry. Department of Clinical Research, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.[78] Yes

Axe, Douglas DI Molecular ontologist and American Loon.[79] Director, Biologic Institute. Has published real, peer-reviewed papers in real journals, which are hailed by the Discovery Institute as evidence for their views, despite the fact that the papers, even according to Axe, provide no evidence for Intelligent Design.[80] Seems to think that if evolution were false, then Intelligent Design would be correct,[81] which is, of course, false insofar as Intelligent Design creationism is not a scientific theory and thus not even in the running. Struggles with basic notions of biology.[82] Yes B [ edit ]

Babuna, Cahit DI Medicine Ph.D. Radiology, Istanbul University. Does not seem to have been involved in real research.[citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Babuna, Cevat DI Medicine Professor Emeritus of Gynecology, Istanbul University. Has one or two publications from the 60s. Everything later is in Turkish and published in questionable venues. Hardcore creationist associated with Harun Yahya’s organization.[citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Balliet, John W. DI Medicine Post-doctoral Fellowship, Harvard Medical School. A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth.[citation needed] No (Field)

Balon, Eugene K. DI Biology University Professor Emeritus, Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph. Appears to have done real research (ichthylogy); gave the name to the fish species Balon’s ruffe . Has also written several articles, such as “Evolution by Epigenesis: Farewell to Darwinism, Neo- and Otherwise,” published in the pseudojournal “Rivista di Biologia”, in which he laments the conspiracies among scientists and granting agencies for failing to realize that his views on epigenesis creates a new "paradigm shift" in biology.[citation needed] Yes

Barnard, Geoff CMI, DI Medicine Senior Research Scientist, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, though he lists himself as an immunologist & immunochemist. [84] According to his group's Statement of Faith,[85] Dr. Barnard bases his belief in creation on the Bible, not empirical evidence. Seems to be retired, though he did some research back in the days. Currently on the “Scientific Panel” of the British creationist organization Truth in Science. Has claimed that “[n]o apparent, perceived, or claimed evidence in any historical or scientific field of study can be valid if it contradicts the record of Holy Scripture,” which hardly counts as a particularly scientific dissent from anything. A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth.[citation needed] Science be damned! Yes

Barnes, Thomas Ex-CMI Physics Honorary AB, Hardin-Simmons University, 1933. MS, Physics, Brown University. Honorary Sc.D., Hardin-Simmons University, 1950. Working with an obsolete model of the earth's core, Dr. Barnes asserted that the earth's magnetic field is decaying exponentially, ignoring empirical evidence to the contrary. Working under these erroneous assertions, he somehow managed to arrive at his predetermined conclusions. Also a firm denier of relativity.[citation needed] Deceased in 2001. Removed from the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. No (Field)

W. Barnette, Daniel DI Engineering Ph.D. Aerospace Engineering, Stanford U. Currently at Sandia National Laboratories. Publishes in an unrelated field.[citation needed] A doctor of engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Barsoum, Ibrahim DI Biology Ph.D. Microbiology. The George Washington U. May have some unrelated papers in medicine. No affiliation found.[citation needed] Yes

F. Basener, William DI Mathematics Associate Professor of Mathematics, Rochester Institute of Technology. Has a real research record, in an unrelated field. Involved in William Dembski’s Evolutionary Informatics Lab at Baylor[86] (which was not a lab but a website, and never the source of any research on biology.[87]) Also on the editorial team of Bio-Complexity. A doctor of mathematics, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

W. Bass, Robert† DI Mathematics Ph.D. Mathematics from Johns Hopkins University. Also a signatory to Rethinking AIDS, a list of HIV “skeptics”. In fact, Bass is also a Velikovsky fan (he was on the staff of Kronos, the infamous Velikovsky journal) and used to attend seminars on Cold fusion.[88] Called Stephen Meyer's The Signature in the Cell the "most important book in two centuries". Formerly Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Brigham Young University. Hardly counts as a scientist. A doctor of mathematics, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Baumgardner, John AIG, CMI, DI, ICR Physics B.S. Electrical Engineering, Texas Tech University. M.S. Electrical Engineering, Princeton University. M.S. Geophysics and Space Physics, UCLA. Ph.D. Geophysics and Space Physics, UCLA.[91][92] Works at the Los Alamos National Laboratory and is Adjunct Professor of Geophysics at the Institute for Creation Research. His more recent research, at least, is published in pseudojournals. Legendary young earth creationist and key member of RATE who has devoted his life to proving that the Noachian Flood actually happened."Back in 1978 I felt strongly led to go back to graduate school and get professional credentials to work on the problem of what happened to the Earth in the flood. As part of my Ph.D. research, I developed a three-dimensional model for the Earth's interior called Terra.[93] Today it is recognized as the most capable code computer model of its type in the world. Currently NASA is funding this effort as one of their nine grand challenge projects in high performance computing for the next three years, it's recognized as a unique tool for understanding the dynamics of the mantle of the Earth."[94] Yes

Beale, Richard S. DI Biology Jr. Ph.D. Entomology University of California, Berkeley. No current affiliation, research or information found.[citation needed] Yes

Bearden, Mark DI Engineering Ph.D. Electrical & Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University. Currently Software Development Director at Semiconductor Equipment Startup and Elder of Grace Church. No further reliable information found. A doctor of engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth.[citation needed] No (Field)

Beaucage, Christine B. DI Mathematics Ph.D. Mathematics, State University of New York at Stony Brook. Author of “Taste and See”, which appears to be a novel. No academic affiliation found. Google scholar returns two co-authored papers from the mid-80s, but nothing more recent. A doctor of mathematics, not related to evolution or a young earth.[citation needed] No (Field)

Beaucage, David R. DI Mathematics Ph.D Mathematics, State University of New York at Stony Brook. Currently leader of The Rec Room, a ministry. Author of fiction, in particular the Christian science fiction book The Shiloh Project. No academic affiliation or research; not a scientist. A doctor of mathematics, not related to evolution or a young earth.[citation needed] No (Field)

Beauchesne, Élizabeth CMI Medicine Neuroscientist with two non-evolutionary genetic publications. A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. Added to the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version.[citation needed] No (Field)

Beauregard, Mario DI Medicine Associate Researcher, Department of Psychology, U. of Montreal; famous promoter of Non-materialist neuroscience. A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth.[citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Beeli, Pieder DI Physics Ph.D. Physics, U. of Notre Dame. Hardcore wingnut. Currently Senior Scientist for Schafer Corp; and while he does publish research in physics, he also writes for none other than the WND, where he e.g. tries to explain how anti-gay hate groups “can enrich any neighborhood.”[95] Not merely a physicist, Beeli has applied “forensic linguistics” to unmask Obama’s secret Muslim sympathies.[96] A doctor of physics, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Behe, Michael DI Biology Professor of Biological Science, Lehigh University. (In)famous supporter of intelligent design at the Dover trials. Yes

Belanger, Tom DI Biology Professor of Environmental Science, Florida Institute of Technology. Real scientist.[citation needed] Yes

Belding, William Russell DI Mathematics Ph.D. Mathematics, University of Notre Dame. No current affiliation or research found.[citation needed] A doctor of mathematics, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Beling, Christopher D. DI Physics Associate Professor of Physics, The University of Hong Kong. Some online discussions suggest sympathies for notorious internet kook John A. Davison’s views.[97] As for research, Google scholar returns one or two contributions to co-authored papers (third author and eleventh author).[citation needed] A doctor of physics, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

W. Bell, Charles DI Biology Professor Emeritus of Biological Sciences, San Jose State University. No research or updated information located.[citation needed] Yes

Beloussov, Lev DI Biology Honorary professor of Embryology, Moscow State University. Seems to have signed the list because of his adherence to the discredited theory of Morphogenetic fields, which was big in the 1920, as being responsible for evolution (not because of any adherence to creationism). Real crackpot, whose main schtick is the idea of “biofields” (as in Biofield flower therapy), and who has defended all sorts of woo.[98] He has quite a few publications, at least some of which are in pseudojournals (e.g. Rivista di biologia). Yes

Peter Bengtson, Jan DI Medicine Assoc. Prof. (M.D., Ph.D. Intensive Care Medicine), U. of Gothenburg. Have some publications in unrelated fields.[citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Bennett, George DI Chemistry Associate Professor of Chemistry, Millikin University. Seems to do real research in an unrelated field.[citation needed] A doctor of chemistry, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Benthien, George W. DI Mathematics Ph.D. Mathematics, Carnegie Mellon University. Appears to have some publications in an unrelated field. No current affiliation found (may be retired). Has also done presentations arguing for creationism through theological exegesis.[99] A doctor of mathematics, not related to evolution or a young earth.[citation needed] No (Field)

Bentsen, James G. DI Chemistry Ph.D. Chemistry, M.I.T. Currently Manager of Advanced Technology and CRT Optimization at Boston Scientific – CRM Division. Has done real research in an unrelated field. A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth.[citation needed] No (Field)

Berg, Otto E. ICR Physics B.A. in Physics and Chemistry from Concordia College (a four-year liberal arts Lutheran college).[100] Highest earned degree is a BA; despite claims to the contrary,[101] no earned PhDs. Honorary Doctorate for his contributions in space research.[102] He is often introduced as "Dr. Otto E. Berg", a retired "astrophysicist", "particle physicist", or generic "engineer" from NASA (all of which sound very prestigious).[103][102] The reality is more mundane: Dr. Berg was a particle physicist, worked on dust particles in the solar system,[104] and designed & built the dust accelerator at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC).[105] He is a member of the Institute for Creation Research. No (Multiple: Edu, Field)

Bergman, Jerry R. AIG, CMI Medicine A doctor of medicine and/or education, not related to evolution or a young earth. On ICR's "physical scientists" list; isn't a physical scientist. PhD in human biology from diploma mill Columbia Pacific University. See main page. [citation needed] YEC No (Field)

Berrine, Kimberly AIG, CMI Biology Supposedly "Microbiology & Immunology". On AIG list twice. It's not clear if she actually exists. A Google search result for her name returns no results (except for creationists repeating her name ad nauseam),[106] a PubMed search for papers authored by any "Berrine" also returns no results,[107] and a Google Scholar search for papers authored by any "Berine" returns only a single paper by an unrelated person.[108] Even in the best scenario for creationism, even if she does exist, she has had essentially no impact on science whatsoever. N/A N/A No (Multiple: Does Not Exist, Edu, LP)

Betina, Vladimir AIG, CMI Biology Microbiology, Biochemistry & Biology.[citation needed] On the AIG list twice. Yes

Bohlin, Raymond G. CMI Biology B.S., Zoology, University of Illinois, 1975, M.S., Population Genetics, University of North Texas, 1980, M.S, Ph.D., Molecular and cell biology, University of Texas at Dallas 1984, 1991. A prominent intelligent design creationist associated with Probe Ministries[109] and the Discovery Institute.[110] He hasn't published anything without a distinct creationist or religious viewpoint since his Ph.D. dissertation in 1991. He is profiled as number 509 in the Encyclopedia of American Loons.[111] 1991 ID No (LP)

Boudreaux, Edward A. AIG, CMI, ICR Chemistry B.S., Chemistry, Loyola University. M.S., Chemistry, Tulane University. Ph.D., Chemistry, Tulane University.[112] No (Field)

Boylan, David AIG, CMI Chemistry Professor of Chemical Engineering at Iowa State University. Member of the Technical Advisory Board of the Institute for Creation Research.[citation needed] No (Field)

Brewer, Gregory J. ICR Biology B.S. Biology, California Institute of Technology. Ph.D. Biology, University of California.[113] Yes

Bruce, Les ICR Linguistics B.A., (high honors), Biblical Studies major, John Brown University, Siloam Springs.. M.A. Biblical Education, Columbia Bible College, Columbia. Ph.D. Linguistics, The Australian National University, Canberra.[114] On ICR's "physical scientists" list; isn't a physical scientist. A doctor of linguistics, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Bullock, Sharon K. ICR Medicine B.S., Suma Cum Laude Zoology, North Carolina State University. Ph.D., Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.[115] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Burgess, Stuart AIG, CMI Engineering BSc(Eng), PhD, CEng, FIMechE. Professor of Design & Nature, Head of Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bristol (UK).[116] Tells children they will go to hell if they believe in evolution.[117] A doctor of engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth. Appeared in Ken Ham's presentation during the latter's debate with Bill Nye. No (Field)

Brandstater, Bernard CMI Medicine Anesthesiology. Says that human body response to thin air must be the work of a "wise, supra-human chemist".[118] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. Added to the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. No (Field) C [ edit ]

Carothers, Linn E. CMI Mathematics PhD, University of Southern California, University Park. MS, California State University, Northridge. BS, University of Southern California, University Park.[119] Associate Professor of Statistics, California Baptist University. A doctor of mathematics, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Carson, Ben CMI Medicine Well-respected pediatric neurosurgeon and significantly less-respected pundit. See main article. A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. Added to the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. YEC No (Field)

Catchpoole, David CMI Biology Plant Physiologist. CMI requests that you "read his testimony".[121] Yes

Cha, Sung-Do CMI Physics Ph.D., Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology. Professor of Optics, Department of Physics, Kangwon National University.[122] 1985 (35 YA)[123] No (Multiple: Field, LP)

Chaffin, Eugene F. AIG, CMI, ICR Physics B.S., Physics, Oklahoma State University. M.S., Physics, Oklahoma State University. Ph.D., Theoretical Nuclear Physics, Oklahoma State University.[124][125] Professor of Physics, Bob Jones University. Field totally irrelevant to creationism or evolution. No (Field)

Chang, Choong-Kuk AIG, CMI Biology Genetic Engineering[citation needed] Yes

Chang, Jeun-Sik AIG, CMI Engineering Aeronautical Engineering.[citation needed] A doctor of engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Chen, Xidong CMI Physics BS, Shandong University. MS, Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences. PhD, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Was Assistant Professor of Physics, Cedarville University.[126] No (Field)

Marc, Chetta CMI Medicine MD, Louisiana State University Medical Center. BS, Zoology (chemistry minor), Louisiana State University, cum laude. Employed at Bob Jones University.[127] AIG, writing on post-conversion Dr. Chetta: "Amazingly after salvation his spiritual eyes were opened and all those smoke screens and perceived obstacles to faith dissipated in the light of the truth of the Word of God. He made it a point to read everything he could find on scientific creation, and began to speak wherever he was invited on the evidences for a young earth."[128] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Chittick, Donald AIG, CMI, ICR Chemistry B.S., Chemistry, Willamette University. Ph.D., Chemistry, Oregon State University.[129] "If the miraculous is rejected for early Genesis, then on what basis can it be accepted for the resurrection?"[130] In other words, just believe Creationism, because you wouldn't want your entire worldview crashing down on you. Also, he's the kind of guy that puts the word "Christian" in 'dick quotes' if the person in question believes in evolution.[131] (See: No true Scotsman) No (Field)

Cho, Jung-Il AIG, CMI Biology Professor of biology education, Chonnam National University.[132] Spelled Chung-Il Cho by CMI and AIG. Yes

Compton, Bob AIG, CMI Medicine Veterinary Medicine.[citation needed] A doctor of medicine (and a DVM, which is an earned rather than research doctorate), not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Cumming, Kenneth B. AIG, CMI, ICR Biology B.S., Chemistry/Biology, Tufts University. M.A. Biology, Harvard University. Ph.D. Biology (Major in Ecology/Minor in Biochemistry), Harvard University. Dean of the Graduate School and Professor of Biology at the Institute for Creation Research.[134] Yes

Coppess, Timothy C. AIG Earth Science MS, Environmental Science.[citation needed] A doctor of environmental science, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Cuozzo, Jack W. AIG, Ex-CMI Medicine See main page. A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. Removed from the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. YEC No (Field)

Curtis, William M., III AIG, Ex-CMI Theology Th.D., Th.M., M.S. Aeronautics & Nuclear Physics. Doctorate is in theology but highest level of scientific education is at master's level![citation needed] Removed from the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. Doctor of theology, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Cutchins, Malcolm CMI, ICR Engineering B.S., Civil Engineering (Structures), Virginia Teach. M.S., Engineering Mechanics, Virginia Tech. Ph.D., Engineering Mechanics, Virginia Tech.[citation needed] Professor Emeritus of Aerospace Engineering at Auburn University.[135] A doctor of engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

D [ edit ]

d'Abrera, Bernard DI Biology See main article. Butterfly photographer. Has bachelor's degrees in History & Philosophy of Science, and History, but no master's degrees. 2008 (12 YA)[136] YEC No (Edu)

Dahmer, Lionel AIG, CMI Chemistry M.D.,Chemistry, Marquette University. Ph.D., Chemistry, Iowa State University. Senior research chemist, PPG Industries. Member of the American Chemists Society. Father of serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer.[137] No (Field)

Damadian, Raymond V. AIG, CMI, ICR Medicine B.S., Mathematics, University of Wisconsin. M.D., Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Pioneer of magnetic resonance imaging. Appeared in Ken Ham's main presentation during the latter's debate with Bill Nye. Technical Advisory Board of Institute for Creation Research.[138] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. "[Dr. Damadian] believes that America is ailing spiritually. Influenced more and more by an evolution-based humanistic education system, America is adrift of its spiritual moorings. Can such a society, with its relative ethics and increasing abandonment of God’s absolute standards revealed in the Bible, ‘continue to discern the just from the unjust?’ he asks. Will not such a society more and more forfeit the blessings which its forefathers wrought through obedience to God's Law? He quotes Russian writer Alexander Solzhenitsyn as saying ‘the strength or weakness of a society depends more on the level of its spiritual life than on its level of industrialization.’ Without the general adherence of a society to God’s laws, the most perfect governmental system cannot prevent eventual collapse. ‘Freedom’ will deteriorate to be ‘freedom to be unscrupulous’, because, says Solzhenitsyn, there is no law which can anticipate or prevent this."[139] No (Field)

Dawson, Bryan CMI Mathematics PhD, Mathematics, University of North Texas. MS, Mathematics, Pittsburg State University. BS, Mathematics and Computer Science, Pittsburg State University. Chair of the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science at Union University.[141] A doctor of mathematics, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Dean, Douglas AIG, CMI Chemistry Biological Chemistry.[citation needed] Yes

Deckard, Stephen W. AIG, CMI Education EdD, United States International University, San Diego. MS, University of Southern California, University Park. BS, San Diego State University.[142] Assistant Professor of Education, Liberty University.[citation needed] A doctor of education, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Demick, David A. ICR Medicine B.S., Chemistry, Huntington College. M.D., University of Illinois College of Medicine at Urbana-Champaign and at Peoria.[143] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Down, David Ex-CMI Anthropology Field Archaeologist.[citation needed] Removed from the CMI list as of the 2010-06-08 version. Yes

Downes, Geoff AIG, CMI Biology Plant Physiologist.[148] Yes

Driggers, Ted CMI Business Operations research.[citation needed] A doctor of business, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field) E [ edit ]

Eckel, Robert H. AIG, CMI Medicine B.S., Bacteriology, University of Cincinnati. M.D., University of Cincinnati College of Medicine. Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Colorado (Denver). Member of the Technical Advisory Board of the Institute for Creation Research.[135][149] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. Specifically works in nutrition, diabetes, and obesity, not evolution. "Creation in six days is not an intellectual argument to be won by in-depth and repetitive examinations of the scientific evidence available. The same data are available to both evolutionists and creationists. The issue scientifically is a single experiment, never to be repeated, with two basic theories to be considered."[150] No (Field)

Eggen, Andre AIG, CMI, ICR Biology B.Sc., Agronomy and Animal Production, Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. Ph.D., Animal and Molecular Genetics, Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich.[151] "I could easily take away the evolution part of my study without losing any really important stuff from the scientific point of view. I would lose nothing, and would be left with real, observable facts, real science."[152] Yes

Eimers, Leroy CMI Mathematics Ph.D., Physics, Syracuse University. M.S., Physics, Syracuse University. B.S., Physics and Mathematics, Hobart College. Professor of Physics and Mathematics, Cedarville University.[153][154] A doctor of mathematics, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Eirich, Dudley AIG, Ex-CMI Biology Molecular biologist, industrial genetic research.[citation needed] Removed from the CMI list as of the 2010-06-08 version. Yes

Englin, Dennis CMI Biology EdD, University of Southern California. MSc, California State University, Northridge. BA, Westmont College.[155] Professor of biological sciences, The Master's College.[156] CMI elsewhere claims he is a professor of geophysics.[157] Yes F [ edit ]

Flentge, Dennis CMI Chemistry Ph.D., Texas A&M University. B.S., Texas Lutheran College. Professor of Chemistry, Chair of the Department of Science and Mathematics, Cedarville University.[160] No (Field)

Fliermans, B. Carl AIG, CMI, ICR Biology B.S., Biology, Asbury College. M.Sc., Soil Microbiology, University of Kentucky. Ph.D., Microbiology, Indiana University. Postdoctoral Fellow, Departments of Microbiology and Soil Science, U. of Minnesota. Member of the Technical Advisory Board of Institute for Creation Research. Microbial Ecologist at DuPont.[135][161] Yes

Franks, Robert H. AIG, CMI, ICR Biology B.A. (Magna Cum Laude), Zoology, San Diego State University. M.D., UCLA. Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees of and Associate Biology Professor (incl. Human Anatomy and Pathology) at the Institute for Creation Research[135][163] Yes

Funk, Kenneth W. AIG, CMI Chemistry Organic Chemistry; biologically active peptide synthesis.[citation needed] Added to the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. Yes

Galbraith, Alan AIG, CMI Earth Science Watershed Science, Hydrology.[citation needed] Yes

Gallop, Roger G. CMI Earth Science Professional Geologist.[citation needed] Added to the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. Yes

Gentry, Robert CMI Physics MS, Physics, University of Florida.[164] Added to the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. YEC No (Field)

Giem, Paul AIG, Ex-CMI Medicine Medical Research. "The way I was taught science, it had no room for authority without evidence. Rather, the only acceptable authority was that which was backed up by evidence, and only precisely to the extent that it was backed up. My religious tradition was similar in some ways. Only tradition that could be backed up by Scripture was worth anything."[165] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. Removed from the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. No (Field)

Giertych, Maciej CMI Biology Population geneticist. See main article. 2013 (7 YA)[166] YEC Yes

Gillen, Alan ICR Education B.A., Biology, Washington & Jefferson College. M.S., Zoology, The Ohio State University. Ed.D., Science Education, University of Houston.[167] No (Field)

Gish, Duane Ex-CMI, ICR Chemistry B.S., Chemistry, UCLA. Ph.D., Biochemistry, University of California, Berkley. Employee of the Institute for Creation Research.[168] Deceased March 5, 2013. Removed from the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. 1972 (48 YA)[169] YEC No (LP)

Gitt, Werner AIG, CMI Mathematics BS Engineering, Technical University of Hanover. PhD Engineering (summa cum laude, Borchers Medal) Technical University of Aachen.[170] Was head of the Department of Information Technology at the German Federal Institute of Physics and Technology -- he ran part of IT.[171] A doctor of engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth. Unknown[172] YEC No (Field)

Gollmer, Steven CMI Earth Science Ph.D, Atmospheric Sciences, Purdue University. M.S., Physics, University of Illinois. B.S., Physics, Northern Illinois University. B.S., Sec. Ed. Science, Pillsbury Baptist Bible College. Professor of Physics at Cedarville University.[173] A doctor of atmospheric science, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Greer, Robin AIG, Ex-CMI Chemistry Biochemist.[175] On AIG list twice. Removed from the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. Yes

Grocott, Dianne AIG, Ex-CMI Medicine Psychiatry.[citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. Removed from the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. No (Field)

Grocott, Stephen CMI Chemistry Industrial Chemistry.[citation needed] A doctor of industrial chemistry, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Guliuzza, Randy ICR Medicine B.S., Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology. M.D., University of Minnesota.[176] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field) G [ edit ]

Glover, Warwick AIG Medicine General Surgery. On his fellow doctors: "[M]ost of them are very professional people dealing with technology, and they do at times make flippant remarks about the improbability of all these things coming about by chance. But there is that stumbling block in their hearts. They don’t want to entertain any ideas that might make them have to confront God."[177] No (Field) H [ edit ]

Hagerman, Vicki AIG Medicine Veterinary Medicine.[citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Hamann, Donald AIG, CMI Chemistry Professor of Food Technology, North Carolina State University.[135] A doctor of food science, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Harker, Barry AIG, CMI Philosophy [citation needed] A doctor of philosophy, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Harnett, John CMI Physics B.Sc. (Hons), Physics, University of Western Australia. Ph.D. with distinction, Physics, University of Western Australia.[178] Specializes in the construction of very, very stable clocks, and has publications in the field of astronomy. Global warming denier.[179] Yes

Harwood, Mark CMI Engineering Ph.D., Satellite Communications.[180] A doctor of satellite communications, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Hawke, George AIG, CMI Earth Science BSc (Hons.) Physics, University of Sydney. PhD, Air Pollution Meterology, Macquarie University.[181][182] No (Field)

Hayes, Steven CMI Physics Nuclear Scientist.[citation needed] No (Field)

Helder, Margaret AIG, CMI Biology Science Editor, Botanist.[citation needed] Yes

Helmick, Larry CMI Chemistry B.S., Physical Science, Cedarville College, also studied at Central State University in Wilberforce. Ph.D., Organic Chemistry, Ohio University. Professor of Chemistry at Cedarville University.[183] Yes

Henry, Harold R. CMI Engineering Chairman of Civil and Mining Engineering Department, University of Alabama.[135] A doctor of engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Henry, Johnathan AIG, CMI Chemistry PhD, Chemical Engineering, University of Kentucky. Chair of the Science Department at Clearwater Christian College. Has written extensively for the Creation Research Society Quarterly journal.[184][185] A doctor of chemical engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Herrmann, Robert A. AIG, CMI, ICR Mathematics B.A. (with honors), Mathematics (minor in Physics), John Hopkins University. M.A., Mathematics, American University. Ph.D., Mathematics, American University. Professor of Mathematics, US Naval Academy.[186] A doctor of mathematics, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Hodge, Andrew AIG, Ex-CMI Medicine Surgeon. Head of the Cardiothoracic Surgical Service.[citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. Removed from the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. No (Field)

Hodge, Bodie AIG Engineering Education in engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth. Employee of Answers in Genesis. 1999 (21 YA)[187] YEC No (Field)

Hodges, Dewey CMI Engineering Professor of Aerospace Engineering.[citation needed] A doctor of engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Hollowell, Kelly AIG, CMI, ICR Medicine B.S., Biology and Math, New College of Florida. Ph.D., Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, University of Miami.[189] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Holroyd, Edmond W., III AIG, CMI, ICR Earth Science B.S., Astrophysics (minor in Physics), University of Rochester. Ph.D., Atmospheric Science, University of New York at Albany.[190][191] A doctor of atmospheric science, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Huber, Neil AIG, CMI Anthropology Physical Anthropologist.[citation needed] Yes

Jackson, Charles CMI Education Science Education.[197] A doctor of education, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Javor, George T. AIG, CMI Chemistry B.S., Chemistry, Brown University. Ph.D., Biochemistry, Columbia University, New York. "If we don’t understand how a world like ours could be created in six days, we need to ask how a world like ours could be created at all."[199] Yes

Jerlstrom, Pierre CMI Biology Molecular Biology.[citation needed] Yes

Jones, Johnathan W. AIG, Ex-CMI Medicine Plastic Surgery.[citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. Removed from the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. No (Field)

Jones, Raymond AIG, CMI Chemistry Agricultural Scientist.[citation needed] A doctor of agricultural science, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field) K [ edit ]

Kane, William F. AIG Engineering (Civil) Geotechnical Engineering.[citation needed] A doctor of engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Karpounin, Valery AIG, CMI Mathematics Mathematical Sciences, Logics, Formal Logics.[citation needed] A doctor of mathematics, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Kaufmann, David A. ICR Biology B.S., Mathematics/Physical Education, Slippery Rock University. M.A., Physical Education, University of Iowa. Ph.D., Anatomy, University of Iowa.[204] Yes

Kim, Jung-Wook AIG, CMI Earth Science Environmental Science.[citation needed] A doctor of environmental science, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Kim, Young-Gil CMI Physics Materials Science.[citation needed] A doctor of materials science, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Kim, Young In CMI Engineering [citation needed] A doctor of engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

King, David CMI Physics Astronomy.[citation needed] Added to the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. Yes

Kondalenko, Vladimir F. AIG, CMI Medicine Cytology/Cell Pathology.[citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Konotey-Ahulu, Felix CMI Medicine Physician, leading expert on sickle-cell anemia.[citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Korochkin, Leonid CMI Biology MD, Medical Institute, Tomsk. Biological Sciences, Medical Institute, Tomsk. D.Med.Sci., Medical Institute, Tomsk. Creationists trumpet that he was a professor at Yale; he was a visiting professor for one year.[205] Member of the Moscow Creation Science Fellowship, Inc. Is not, in fact, a Young Earth Creationist; argues for "macromutation" evolution.[206] Yes

Kuhn, Wolfgang CMI Biology Primarily questions evolution.[209] Died in 2001. Still on CMI list. Yes

Kuruvilla, Heather CMI Biology Ph.D., Biological Sciences, State University of New York at Buffalo. B.S., Biology, Houghton College. Professor of Biology, Cedarville University.[210] Yes

Lalomov, Alexander V. ICR Earth Science M.S., Geochemistry, Leningrad State University. Ph.D. Submarine Geology, USSR National Research Institute of Ocean Geology.[211] Yes

Leisola, Matti CMI Chemical engineering Biochemistry (esp. of enzymes), D.Sc. in biotechnology, former Dean of the Faculty of Chemical and Materials Sciences (2002-2010), Aalto University, Finland.[212][213] Leisola has published two books supporting creationism.[214][215] Added to the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. Yes

Leslie, John AIG, CMI Medicine PhD, Experimental Pathology, University of Utah. MD, Oral Roberts University. PhD, Archaeology and Biblical History, Trinity Southwest University.[216] On AIG list not twice, but three times. A doctor of medicine and history, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Lightner, Jean CMI Medicine Agriculture, Veterinary science. A leading baraminologist and regular contributor to the Answers Research Journal.[citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Line, Peter CMI Biology Neuroscience.[citation needed] Added to the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. Yes

Lisle, Jason AIG, CMI Physics Astrophysicist. See main article. 2008 (12 YA)[218] YEC Yes

Locklair, Gary ICR Mathematics B.A., Chemistry, California State University, Sacramento. B.S., Computer Science, California State University, Sacramento. M.S., Computer Science, University of Idaho. Ph.D., Computer Science, Nova Southeastern University.[220] On ICR's "physical scientists" list; isn't a physical scientist. A doctor of computer science, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Lopez, Raul E. CMI, ICR Earth Science B.S. Math and Physics, University of Puerto Rico. M.S. Atomospheric Science, Colorado State University. Ph.D. Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University.[221] A doctor of atmospheric science, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Luciani-Torres, Gloria CMI Medicine Molecular Oncology Researcher.[citation needed] Added to the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Lycklama, Heinz CMI Physics Nuclear physics and Information Technology.[citation needed] No (Field) M [ edit ]

Macreadie, Ian AIG, CMI, ICR Biology B.Sc. (Hons), Molecular Biology (Genetics/Biochemistry), Monash University. Ph.D., Molecular Biology, Monash University.[224][225] Yes

Marcus, John AIG, CMI Biology B.A., Chemistry, Dordt College. M.S., Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan. Ph.D., Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan. "Far from being educated guesses, the many deceptive evolutionary scenarios seem to be nothing short of biased myths arising from the desperate desire to exclude God from lives and consciences."[226] Yes

Marshall, George AIG, CMI Medicine B.Sc. (Hons.), Biology, University of Strathclyde. M.Med.Sci., Sheffield. Ph.D., Ophthalmic Science at Glasgow. "The more I study the human eye, the harder it is to believe that it evolved. Most people see the miracle of sight. I see a miracle of complexity on viewing things at 100,000 times magnification. It is the perfection of this complexity that causes me to baulk [ sic ] at evolutionary theory."[227] Eye disease researcher, and may be qualified to speak on the structure of the eye. Yes

Mason, James CMI Physics Nuclear physics.[citation needed] Added to the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. No (Field)

Mastropaolo, Joseph A. ICR Medicine B.S., Kinesiology, Brooklyn College. M.S., Kinesiology, University of Illinois. Ph.D. Kinesiology, University of Iowa. Adjunct Faculty for the Institute for Creation Research.[228] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Matthews, Ralph AIG, CMI Chemistry Radiation Chemistry.[citation needed] No (Field)

McEwan, John AIG, CMI Chemistry Organic Chemistry Yes

McIntosh, Andy CMI, ICR Mathematics BSc 1st Class Hons. Applied Mathematics, University of Wales. Ph.D. Combustion Theory, Cranfield Institute of Technology. DSc Mathematics, University of Wales.[230][231] A doctor of mathematics and aeronautics, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

McMullen, Tom ICR Philosophy B.S. Electrical Engineering, Washington State University. M.S. Engineering Administration, Southern Methodist University. M.A. History and Philosophy of Science, Indiana University. Ph.D. History and Philosophy of Science, Indiana University.[232] A doctor of philosophy, not related to evolution or a young earth. On ICR's "physical scientists" list; isn't a physical scientist. No (Field)

McQueen, David R. ICR Earth Science B.A., Geology, University of Tennessee. M.S., Geology, University of Michigan. Ed.S., Curriculum and Instruction (Science Education) and a EPA Graduate Fellow in Toxicology, Northeast Louisiana University.[233] Yes

Meyer, Victor CMI Biology Entomology, environmental science.[citation needed] Added to the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. Yes

Miller, Douglas J. CMI Chemistry BS, University of Rochester. Ph.D., Inorganic Chemistry, University of Colorado. Professor of Chemistry at Cedarville University.[238] No (Field)

Mills, Albert AIG, Ex-CMI Medicine Reproductive Physiologist, Embryologist.[citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. Deceased June 18, 2011. Removed from the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. No (Field)

Mitchell, Elizabeth AIG Medicine MD, Vanderbilt University.[239] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Mitchell, Robert Tommy AIG, CMI Medicine B.A. (highest honors) from University of Tennessee-Knoxville, major in cell biology. Medical degree from Vanderbilt University School of Medicine; residency at Vanderbilt University Affiliated Hospitals. Certified in Internal Medicine. However, despite his medical training, "in late 2006, he withdrew from medical practice to pursue creation ministry full time." Employee of Answers in Genesis.[240] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Mitchell, Colin W. CMI Earth Science M.A. (Honors), Geography, Oxford University. M.C.D. (master of civic design), University of Liverpool. Ph.D., desert terrain geography, Cambridge University. "If the choice had been solely intellectual, it would have been harder because the arguments for and against a young earth both appeared strong, but I was impressed both by conscience and through the lessons of history that the answer must start with ethical principles. Our whole Western culture and civilization were based on the Bible above any other source of wisdom. This appeared to be the reason for its moral worth and the basis for its global influence."[241] As a geographer, may be qualified to speak on the creation of geological formations. Yes

Moehlenpah, Arlo ICR Chemistry B.S., Chemical Engineering, Washington University. M.S., Chemical Engineering, University of Minnesota. D.Sc., Chemical Engineering, Washington University.[242] No (Field)

Mohammed, Gina CMI Biology Plant physiology. Has actual publications showing the adaptation of plants to specific environments.[citation needed] Added to the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. Yes

Moore, John N. AIG, CMI Education Science Education.[citation needed] A doctor of education, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Moreland, John W. AIG, Ex-CMI Engineering Mechanical Engineer and Dentist.[citation needed] A doctor of engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth. Removed from the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. No (Field)

Morris, Len AIG, CMI Medicine Physiologist.[citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Mortimer, Graeme AIG, CMI Earth Science Geologistics.[citation needed] Yes

No, Hee-Choon AIG, CMI Engineering Nuclear Engineering.[citation needed] A doctor of engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Norman, Eric AIG, CMI Medicine Biomedical researcher. "Evolution is just unscientific. It violates the laws of chemistry including the Second Law of Thermodynamics, the laws of probability, and information theory."[247] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field) O [ edit ]

Oard, Michael J. ICR Earth Science See main article. Education in atmospheric science, not related to evolution or a young earth. 1993 (27 YA)[248][249] YEC No (Multiple: Field, LP)

Oderberg, David AIG, CMI Philosophy [citation needed] A doctor of philosophy, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Oliver, Douglas CMI Biology Professor of Biology.[citation needed] Added to the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. Yes

Oliver, Richard ICR Biology B.S., Biology, University of California, Fullerton. M.S., Biology, University of California, Irvine. Ph.D., Biology, University of California, Irvine.[251] Yes

Oller, John AIG, CMI, ICR Linguistics B.A. Spanish and French (Minor in Education), Fresno State University. G.S.C. General Secondary Teaching Credential, Fresno State University. M.A., General Linguistics, University of Rochester. Ph.D., General Linguistics, University of Rochester. Member of the Board of Trustees and the Technical Advisory Board of the Institute for Creation Research. Professor of Geophysics and Head of Science Division, Bryan College, Dayton.[135][252] A doctor of linguistics, not related to evolution or a young earth. On ICR's "physical scientists" list; isn't a physical scientist. No (Field)

Osgood, John AIG, Ex-CMI Medicine Medical Practitioner.[citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. Removed from the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. No (Field) P [ edit ]

Pennington, David AIG, Ex-CMI Medicine Plastic Surgeon.[citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. Removed from the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. No (Field)

Phipps, Terry L. CMI Biology Ph.D., Environmental Biology, The Ohio State University. M.S., Biological Science, Wright State University. B.S., Biology, Cedarville College.[257] Yes

Piercy, Mathew Ex-CMI Medicine Anaesthetist.[citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. Removed from the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. No (Field)

Poirier, Jules H. CMI Engineering Aeronautics, Electronics.[citation needed] A doctor of engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Porter, Richard AIG, Ex-CMI Medicine World authority on the human spine.[citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. Removed from the CMI list as of 2010-06-08. No (Field)

Quick, Graeme CMI Engineering Formerly Principle Research Scientist with CSIRO.[citation needed] A doctor of engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth. Added to the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. No (Field) R [ edit ]

Reese, A.S. AIG, Ex-CMI Medicine M.D.[citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. Removed from the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. No (Field)

Rendle-Short, John AIG, Ex-CMI Medicine Pediatrician (AM, MA, MB, BChir, MD (Cantab.), FRCP, FRACP.)[261][262] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. Removed from the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. No (Field)

Reynolds, Daniel W. ICR Chemistry B.S. Chemistry, University of Texas. M.A. Synthetic Organic Chemistry, University of Texas. Ph.D. Physical Organic Chemistry, University of Texas.[263] Yes

Rodda, David CMI Biology Ph.D., Population Genetics.[citation needed] Yes

Rosevear, David AIG, CMI Chemistry [citation needed] Added to the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. No (Field)

Ross, Marcus CMI Biology Paleontology.[citation needed] Added to the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. Yes

Russell, Craig CMI Biology Soil science, plant nutrition, ecology.[citation needed] Added to the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. Yes S [ edit ]

Samec, Ron AIG, CMI, ICR Physics B.A. Astronomy, University of South Florida. M.S. Science Education, Physics Concentration, The University of South Florida. Ph.D. Physics, Clemson University.[265] Yes

Sanford, Jon CMI Biology Plant science, genetics.[citation needed] Added to the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. Yes

Sarfati, Jonathan D. CMI Chemistry Physical chemist. See main article. YEC No (Field)

Schaffner, Alicia CMI Biology Ph.D., Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, The Ohio State University. B.S., Biology, Purdue University. Associate Professor of Biology at Cedarville University.[266] Yes

Scott, Ian AIG, CMI Education [citation needed] A doctor of education, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Scripture, Jonathan B. ICR Chemistry B.A., Zoology, University of California, Berkley. Ph.D., Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame.[267] Yes

Shaibani, Saami AIG, CMI Physics Forensic Physicist.[citation needed] No (Field)

Hyun-Kil Shin AIG, CMI Chemistry Food Science.[citation needed] A doctor of food science, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Silvestru, Emil AIG, CMI Earth Science See main article. Ph.D, Geology, ‘Babes-Bolyai’ University. Decided Genesis was true, then realigned his scientific views. Has argued for the Roraima pollen paradox and against radiometric dating. Is a global warming denier, to boot. Yes

Simmons, Jerry M. ICR Education B.S., Chemistry and Technology, New Mexico Institute of Mining. M.S. in Teaching and Technology, New Mexico Institute of Mining. Ph.D., Multicultural Teacher & Childhood Education (Science Teaching Emphasis), University of New Mexico.[269] On ICR's "physical scientists" list; isn't a physical scientist. No (Field)

Simpson, Roger AIG, CMI Engineering [citation needed] A doctor of engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Skipper, Horace D. CMI Chemistry Soil Microbiology.[citation needed] Added to the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. Yes

Slusher, Harold AIG, Ex-CMI Earth Science Geophysicist. Entirely honorary D.Sc. from Indiana Christian University. His "Ph.D." in geophysics is from diploma mill Columbia Pacific University.[270] Removed from the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. YEC[270] No (Edu)

Song, Man-Suk AIG, CMI Mathematics Computer Science.[citation needed] A doctor of mathematics, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Stark, James AIG, CMI Education Assistant Professor of Science Education, Christian Heritage College.[citation needed] A doctor of education, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Stone, Brian AIG, CMI Engineering PhD, Mechanical Engineering, University of Bristol. BSc, Engineering, University of Bristol.[277] A doctor of engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Strasser, Wayne AIG Engineering Mechanical and Chemical Engineering.[citation needed] Education on engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Sullivan, Dennis CMI Medicine B.S., Chemistry, Youngstown State University. M.D., Case Western Reserve University. M.A. Bioethics, Trinity Graduate School. Professor of Biology, Cedarville University.[279] A doctor of medicine, unrelated to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Swenson, Keith ICR Medicine B.S., Zoology and Pre-medical Studies, University of Idaho. M.D., Washington University School of Medicine.[280] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field) T [ edit ]

Tantcheva, Lyubka P. ICR Medicine M.Sc., Pharmacy, Medical Academy, Sofia. Ph.D., Biochemical Toxicology, Medical Academy, Sofia.[281] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Tate, Greg CMI Biology Plant Pathology.[citation needed] Added to the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. Yes

Taylor, Charles CMI Linguistics M.A., Ph.D., PGCE, LRAM, FIL., Cert. Theol.[citation needed] A doctor of linguistics, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Thaete, Larry CMI Biology Molecular and Cellular Biology and Pathobiology.[citation needed] Added to the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. Yes

Thompson, Bert ICR Biology B.S., Biology, Abilene Christian University. M.S., Microbiology, Texas A&M. Ph.D., Microbiology, Texas A&M. Former professor in the College of Veterinary Medicine at Texas A&M.[283] Yes

Thomson, Ker C. AIG, CMI Earth Science B.A., Physics and Geology, University of British Columbia. D.Sc., Geophysics, Colorado School of Mines. Professor of Geophysics, Head of Science Division, Bryan College, Dayton. Member of the Technical Advisory Board of the Institute for Creation Research. Doesn't understand evolution: "Is there available a scientifically observable process in nature which on a long-term basis is tending to carry its products upward to higher and higher levels of complexity?"[284] Yes

Thorat, Jayant D. AIG Medicine Neurosurgery.[citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Todhunter, Michael AIG, CMI Biology Forest Genetics.[citation needed] Yes

Tow, Siang Hwa CMI Medicine Retired chairman of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the University of Singapore.[citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Truman, Royal AIG, CMI Chemistry Organic Chemist.[citation needed] On AIG list twice. Yes U [ edit ] V [ edit ]

Veith, Walter AIG, CMI, ICR Biology Zoologist. Patently doesn't understand evolution. See main page. YEC Yes

Vorpagel, Erich CMI Chemistry Biochemistry, Molecular Biology; computational protein function.[citation needed] Added to the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. Yes W [ edit ]

Walker, Tas CMI Engineering Mechanical Engineer and Geologist.[citation needed] A doctor of engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Walter, Jeremy AIG, CMI Engineering Ph.D., Mechanical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University. M.S., Mechanical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University. M.S., Mechanical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University. B.S., Mechanical Engineering (highest distinction), Pennsylvania State University. [287] A doctor of engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Wanser, Keith AIG, CMI, ICR Physics B.A. Physics, California State University, Fullerton. M.A. Condensed Matter Physics, University of California, Irvine. Ph.D. Condensed Matter Physics, University of California, Irvine. Professor of Physics at California State University, Fullerton.[288] No (Field)

Weeks, Noel AIG, CMI History Ancient Historian (also has B.Sc. in Zoology). A Bachelor's degree in a somewhat relevant field. A doctor of history, not related to evolution or a young earth.[citation needed] On AIG list twice. No (Field)

White, A.J. Monty AIG, CMI Chemistry Ph.D., Gas Kinetics, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth. B.S. (honors), Gas Kinetics, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth. He is the CEO of AIG in Europe.[289] No (Field)

Whitmore, John CMI Earth Science Geologist/Paleontologist.[citation needed] Yes

Carl Wieland Ex-CMI Medicine [citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. Not on 2010-06-08 version of CMI list, though alive and well. No (Field)

Wieland, Lara Ex-CMI Medicine [citation needed] A doctor of medicine, not related to evolution or a young earth. Not on 2010-06-08 version of CMI list. No (Field)

Wilder-Smith, Arthur E. Ex-CMI Chemistry Three science doctorates; a creation science pioneer.[290] Deceased 1995. Not on 2010-06-08 version of CMI list. No (Field)

Wile, Jay L. ICR Chemistry B.S. Chemistry (Minor Philosophy), University of Rochester. Ph.D. Nuclear Chemistry, University of Rochester.[291] No (Field)

Williams, Alexander Ex-CMI Biology Botanist.[citation needed] Not on 2010-06-08 version of list. Yes

Williams, Emmett L. ICR Engineering B.S., Metallurigical Engineering, Virginia Tech. M.S., Metallurigical Engineering, Virginia Tech. Ph.D., Materials Engineering from Clemson University.[292] A doctor of engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Wilson, Clifford Ex-CMI Anthropology Psycholinguist and Archaeologist.[citation needed] Died 4th April 2012.[293] Removed from the CMI list as of the 29 October 2014 version. Yes

Wilson, Gordon AIG Earth Science Environmental Science and Public Policy.[citation needed] A doctor of environmental science, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Wise, Kurt P. CMI, ICR Biology See main article. One of the founders of modern baraminology. As a paleontologist, may be qualified to speak on fossils. Yes

Wolfrom, Glen W. AIG, ICR Biology B.S. Animal Science (Zoology Minor), Western Illinois University. M.S. Animal Industries, Southern Illinois University. Ph.D. Animal Husbandry/Ruminant Nutrition (Statistics Minor), University of Missouri.[294] "I was saved at an early age, when I was in about the third grade. [....] It was at this point in my life that I believed I trusted Christ. Later, at the same church, I was baptized by immersion, together with my mom and dad in the same service."[295] Yes

Yi, Thomas (Tong Y.) AIG, CMI Engineering Ph.D., Aerospace & Mechanical Engineering.[citation needed] A doctor of engineering, not related to evolution or a young earth. No (Field)

Young, Patrick AIG, CMI, ICR Chemistry B.S., Chemistry, University of Rio Grande. Ph.D., Analytical Chemistry (Minors in Organic and Physical Chemistry), Ohio University.[297] No (Field)

Yu, Keun Bae AIG, CMI Earth Science B.A., Geography, Seoul National University, 1977. M.A., Geography, Seoul National University, 1981. Ph.D., Geography, University of Georgia, 1986.[298] Yes

Yuan, Daiqing CMI Physics Theoretical Physics. After obtaining his Ph.D. in 1996, Dr. Yuan has since been a missionary, switched to studying theology, and is currently a pastor. His Ph.D. cannot be disputed but he's hardly what one would describe as a working scientist.[299] 1996 (24 YA)[300] No (Field) Z [ edit ]