Dogs are a natural fit for joining you on your hiking and backpacking adventures. Let’s face it, most dogs love to be outside. The sights, the smells, the sounds... did I mention the smells!? Just like you, your dog will benefit from the exercise and fresh air and can keep you in good company on the trail.

Conditioning - including puppies

It’s best to allow puppies to fully develop their bones and joints prior to starting any long distance hikes. Short day hikes are generally OK but you should avoid high impact activities and long miles. When will they be old enough? Probably sometime around a year old but it really depends on the breed and the best answer is to consult with your vet.

For adult dogs, conditioning is not much different than it is for humans. Start small, build mileage and weight. Your dog’s strength and stamina will build and his paw pads will toughen up. Remember, your dog can’t say when they’re tired and sore. You’ll have to watch for signs:

Licking feet - are his pad’s injured or irritated?

Excessive panting, stopping, lagging behind - is he getting overheated? Find some shade and work on hydration. Cooling products can also help.

A tucked tail - your dog’s tail is always a good indicator of their state. Up and wagging? He’s probably doing well. Tucked between the legs? It might be time for a break.

Permits and regulations

Know the necessary permits and regulations before you head out.

Are dogs allowed? Not in most National Parks but most other Federal Land is fair game. Be sure to check the area and know the rules. Fines can be hefty or your trip cut short.

Do you need a special permit to bring your dog?

What are the leash laws for the area?

Do you need to pack waste out, or can it be buried? Most often, waste can be buried in a cathole just like yours. Know the rules though.

Trail etiquette

The great debate around dogs on the trail is on-leash versus off leash. Nothing will divide a group of outdoor loving dog owners faster. We like the idea of our dogs being able to freely explore the area, smelling and running and having a great time.