Not the same Vanity Fair of current fame, this was a version published by The Commonwealth Publishing Company of New York City, incorporated in February 1902 but which went bankrupt in April 1904. "Vanity Fair" has been the title for at least 5 magazines, and as a phrase became popular through John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress where it was the name for Beelzebub's dominion, and later also as the title of William Thackeray's 1848 novel.