Lebanon is on its way to ending more than two years of political deadlock after Prime Minister Saad al-Hariri announced the formation of a new 30-member strong government and cabinet.

The new government will have “at the top of its list of priorities to preserve security against the fires ravaging our region”, Mr Hariri said of the new line-up in a media conference on Sunday night. The announcements came six weeks after the country elected Christian Michel Aoun as President after two and a half years without a head of state, which had left parliament unable to pass legislation.

Mr Hariri stressed that the government would act to “preserve our country from the negative consequences of the Syrian crisis”.

Important changes include Yacoub al-Sarraf as defence minister and Cesar Abou Khalil as energy and water minister. Mr Hariri also announced the two new posts of anti-corruption minister and a minister of state for women's affairs, as well as a state secretariat for refugees.

However, the appointment of Jean Ogasapian – a male ex-army colonel from the centre-right Future Movement party – as the minister in charge of the newly created portfolio for women’s affairs has drawn criticism.

Lebanon is generally at the forefront of human rights protection in the region, and women enjoy a higher level of autonomy than in many surrounding countries, but they are still woefully underrepresented in politics. There is only one woman in the new cabinet, and four female MPs sitting in the 128-strong parliament.

The broad new government encompasses members from all main Muslim and Christian political parties except for the Christian Phalangist Party, which turned down a post. Lebanon’s political system ensures parity between Muslim and Christian representatives.

The key positions of foreign minister, finance minister and interior minister will remain in the hands of Gebran Bassil, Ali Hassan Khalil and Nouhad Machnouk respectively.

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Mr Hariri was nominated to form Lebanon's next government in November, but it was expected that the process would not go smoothly thanks to his fierce opposition of Hezbollah, the influential Shia movement, which he maintains assassinated his father in 2005.

However, in a phenomenal realpolitiking move, Mr Hariri supported Hezbollah’s candidate Mr Aoun’s run at the presidency in order to secure his own return to office as prime minister.

The new government will include two ministers from Hezbollah.

It is hoped that Lebanon’s politicians will now have the ability to tackle the country’s many challenges, including a stagnant economy and the influx of approximately one million Syrian refugees in the tiny country.