Turkey to close down 'Gulen' preparatory schools Published duration 1 March 2014

image copyright AFP image caption Prime Minister Erdogan accuses Mr Gulen, his former ally, of running a "parallel state"

Turkey's parliament has passed a bill to shut down private preparatory schools, many of which are run by influential preacher Fethullah Gulen.

Mr Gulen is embroiled in a bitter feud with PM Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who has accused the US-based cleric of plotting against his government.

The schools are a major source of income for Mr Gulen's 50-year-old Hizmet ("Service") movement.

The law says the schools must close by 1 September 2015, local media reported.

Millions of students attend the schools to prepare themselves for entrance examinations to win limited spots at state secondary schools and universities.

Mr Erdogan has said that abolishing the preparatory schools is part of a reform of an "unhealthy" educational system that ranks Turkey below most other developed countries in literacy, maths and science.

Until recently, Hizmet has generally avoided overt involvement in politics and Mr Gulen still denies he meddles.