The former Bishop of Hong Kong yet again criticized the Vatican’s provisional deal with China, saying it will annihilate the “real Church in China,” referencing the underground church.

Cardinal Zen accused Francis of misunderstanding communists and accused Vatican Secretary of State Pietro Parolin of being a political careerist with no true care for the church.

Zen argued that the trade-off between the Vatican and Beijing will only bring the underground ministers under the control of China’s communist party.

Cardinal Jospeh Zen blasted the Vatican’s deal with communist China, calling it a “step toward the annihilation” of China’s underground churches who resist the state.

Zen criticized the deal anew, along with Pope Francis and Vatican Secretary of State Pietro Parolin, in a Wednesday op-ed in the New York Times. The former Bishop of Hong Kong, having decried the deal several times before, this time accused Francis of not understanding the communists and their tendency to persecute the faithful. He also asserted that while he at first supported Parolin, Zen now believes that he is little more than a political careerist in light of Parolin’s support for a deal that capitulates to China’s communists while harming the church. (RELATED: Chinese Bishops Attend Vatican Synod For First Time In History)

“In fact, the deal is a major step toward the annihilation of the real Church in China,” Zen wrote.

Zen argued that Francis is sympathetic toward communists because he is sympathetic toward the poor and, in Francis’s native Argentina, care for the poor is conflated with communism, given South America’s history of the rich and the military systematically oppressing the poor. This, Zen said, has led Francis to view communists with not only sympathy but optimism.

“Pope Francis, an Argentine, doesn’t seem to understand the Communists. He is very pastoral, and he comes from South America, where historically military governments and the rich got together to oppress poor people. And who there would come out to defend the poor? The Communists. Maybe even some Jesuits, and the government would call those Jesuits Communists,” Zen wrote.

That view has blinded Francis to communists’ tendency to oppress the Christian faithful, Zen argued.

“Francis may have natural sympathy for Communists because for him, they are the persecuted,” he wrote. “He doesn’t know them as the persecutors they become once in power, like the Communists in China.”

As for Parolin, Zen said “I now think that Cardinal Parolin cares less about the Church than about diplomatic success.”

Zen asserted that he, as a native of Shanghai and a minister in China for many years, understands Chinese communists very well and therefore understands how they will seize more power through the Vatican’s deal.

Zen scoffed at the idea of the deal fomenting positive dialogue between the Vatican and China, saying that any dialogue to follow would be useless since Beijing has carte blanche to set whatever terms they wish.

“But what good is having the last word when China will have all the words before it? In theory the pope could veto the nomination of any bishop who seems unworthy,” Zen wrote. “But how many times can he do that, really?”

He also ridiculed the proposed trade-off of the Vatican’s recognition of seven state-appointed, formerly excommunicated bishops in return for Beijing recognizing the underground church’s 30 bishops. The state’s recognition of those 30 bishops would mean their forced submission to the state-sanctioned, communist run church in China and prevent them from ever again ministering in true accordance with the Holy See and church teachings.

“They will be forced to join the so-called bishops’ conference. They will be forced to join the others in that bird cage, and will become a minority among them,” he wrote.

Zen ended with a message of warning and encouragement to China’s underground ministers, urging them not revolt but to wait upon God.

“Please don’t start a revolution. They take away your churches? You can no longer officiate? Go home, and pray with your family. Till the soil. Wait for better times. Go back to the catacombs,” he wrote.

“Communism isn’t eternal.”

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