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Canadian students are among the top performing students in the world, according to a new report.

The Paris-based Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development’s (OCED) triennial survey on international education said 15-year-olds from Singapore topped the list, followed by Japan, Estonia, Finland and then Canada.

The study ranked Canada as above average in all sections, which included both students’ performance (in math, reading and science) and equity in education system (including gender, social background, and immigrants).

READ MORE: Comparing Canadian education to other countries

Along with the countries mentioned above, the metropolitan areas of Hong Kong, Macau and Taipei also scored high in the survey covering science, reading and mathematics, officials from OECD said.

Some 540,000 students across 72 countries or cities were quizzed with a computer-based test during the latest version of the survey, known as the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA).

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Alberta led the country when you break it down by province, scoring just below Singapore on the world stage. British Columbia and Quebec were also above the national average. The Atlantic provinces all ranked just below the average, while Ontario skated at the average.

READ MORE: Alberta takes steps to improve students’ math marks

Manitoba and Saskatchewan were both under the national average as well, ranking around the same as the United States.

World results

With a special focus this time on science, the survey found worldwide that students’ knowledge in the field was broadly stable over the last decade, although Colombia, Israel, Macau, Portugal, Qatar and Romania made significant gains.

Among the 35 mostly wealthy countries belonging to the OECD, one out of five students on average did not achieve the baseline level of proficiency in science.

“Sciences education isn’t keeping up. Why? Because science itself is moving at lightning speed,” said OECD Secretary General Angel Gurria. Tweet This

Presenting the results, he said that students from Singapore were effectively a year and a half ahead of other students on average.

READ MORE: Education funding up more in Saskatchewan than rest of Canada: Fraser Institute

Students from both Britain and the United States saw a decline in their reading, mathematics and science scores on average since the last survey in 2012.

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A nearly 20 per cent increase in spending per student over the past decade in OECD countries had little impact on students’ scores in science, the survey found.

Students in private schools scored better in science than public schools, but that was no longer the case after adjusting the data to take students’ social and economic backgrounds into account.

“A privately funded education is not a guarantee of success,” Gurria said.

The OECD found Canada, Denmark, Estonia, Hong Kong and Macao scored high both in terms of performance and the equitable quality of their school systems, while the United States in particular had improved in term of equity.

With files from Reuters