First, some context: Jibril, the newly appointed head of the opposition's interim government in Benghazi, met with U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Tuesday. An academic and former management consultant in the Middle East, Jibril briefly led Libya's National Economic Development Board before resigning last year in frustration at the slow pace of reform.

In his thesis, Jibril--who went by the name Mahmoud Gebril ElWarfally when he lived in the U.S.--analyzed the relationship between U.S. officials' image of Libya and the foreign policy they adopted toward the country during the Nixon, Ford, Carter, and Reagan administrations.

Jibril started from the premise that decision-makers in a given Country A (say, the U.S.) become most concerned with the conduct of a Country B (say, Libya) when "it touches the area of their primary interest." In a passage that seems relevant in light of America's present involvement in Libya, he continued:

In recent weeks, the international community launched a no-fly zone in Libya and began enforcing economic sanctions and an arms embargo to pressure Qaddafi to step down. Today, there's further talk of offering the rebels weapons and covert support.

Jibril touched on these themes in his thesis when he defined the different antagonist policies a country can adopt when it perceives a threat from another country, including direct military action, military intervention in "vulnerable" areas where the enemy could expand its influence, covert intervention to overthrow a regime, economic sanctions, arms embargoes, and "supplying the adversaries of the target regime with arms, under the justification of protecting them against the regime's threats."

Jibril assumed that the U.S. would fashion its image of and policy toward Libyan conduct in the context of American objectives in the Middle East. Writing in the mid-1980s, he defined U.S. objectives in the region as follows:

Jibril set out to determine which U.S. objective proved most important in the "Libyan-American context" from 1969--when Qaddafi seized power in a coup--to 1982. He charted U.S. officials' images of Libya over that period:

He also charted U.S. policy toward Libya during that same time, concluding that America's chief concern in Libya was combating the Soviet Union.

In the late 1980s, Libya fell squarely in the "Enemy" camp on the left of Jibril's chart. The U.S. bombed Tripoli and Benghazi and imposed economic sanctions in 1986 after U.S. soldiers were killed in a Berlin nightclub in a Libyan-sponsored terrorist bombing. The U.N. later imposed sanctions on Libya in 1988 when the country was implicated in the bombing of a Pan Am plane over Lockerbie, Scotland.

But Libya whipsawed to the right of the chart into the "Ally" camp during the Bush administration's War on Terror, after Qaddafi renounced his weapons of mass destruction program in 2003 and became a valuable regional partner in America's counterterrorism operations. The U.S. reestablished full diplomatic relations with Libya in 2006, and John McCain even spent an evening at Qaddafi's ranch in 2009.