The stretch of the 101 Freeway devastated by mudslides in Santa Barbara County will not reopen for at least another week, California transportation officials announced Monday.

"We really need that time to continue the process of removing mud and debris as a result of the massive mudslide," Jim Shivers, a spokesman for Caltrans District 5, told KPCC. The flash floods have resulted in the deaths of 20 people since last week.

Crews working around the clock cleared boulders, trees and crushed cars from all lanes of U.S. 101. Much of the water on the roadway near the devastated town of Montecito had receded by Sunday, allowing workers to use bulldozers and other heavy equipment to push away solid debris that was still several feet deep.

"It is not until you can see the damage with your own eyes that you can come to understand the magnitude of the incident, the response that is necessary, but most importantly the impact to the citizens and families of Santa Barbara County," Shivers told the Associated Press.

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Three people remained missing after the mudslides were triggered Jan. 9 by a powerful storm that swept in from the Pacific and dumped a deluge on mountain slopes that had been burned bare by a huge wildfire in December. The list of active missing persons was narrowed down from four on Monday after the Santa Barbara County Sheriff's Department announced that John "Jack" Keating, 53, was located safe in Ventura.

The remaining missing persons are:

John "Jack" Cantin, 17 years old

Faviola Benitez Calderon, 28 years old

Lydia Sutthithepa, 2 years old

Search and rescue operations ended over the weekend, and authorities transitioned to recovery. The move allows officials to release resources that were no longer needed and slow the search to a safer pace, Santa Barbara County Sheriff Bill Brown said.

At least 65 homes were destroyed and more than 460 others were damaged. The name of each victim was read aloud during a vigil Sunday night attended by thousands of people.

"We all know someone who has been affected by this," said Bethany Harris, who brought her two young sons to mourn. "We will heal together."

Crews have made it a priority to clear debris basins and creek canals before another rainstorm hits the area.

Long-range forecasts gave the crews less than a week before the next chance of rain — and potential new mudslides — although the precipitation was expected to be light. Another storm system could move in two days later.

Meanwhile, Amtrak added additional cars to its route between Santa Barbara and points east as travelers increasingly relied on rail service to get around the closure.

With many surface streets also shut down, the only other ground route into the Los Angeles area — located 90 miles (145 kilometers) down the coast — was a series of smaller mountain highways that add more than three hours to the trip.

This story has been updated.