Terrorists and criminals must be fought and destroyed relentlessly for us to live in peace: Muhammadu Buhari

Nigeria’s President Muhammadu Buhari said his government will reinvigorate its campaign against the Islamic extremist insurgency in the country’s north-east as he spoke to the nation for the first time Monday after returning from London where he spent more than three months for medical treatment.

“Terrorists and criminals must be fought and destroyed relentlessly so that the majority of us can live in peace and safety,” said Mr. Buhari in a televised speech on Monday. “Therefore we are going to reinforce and reinvigorate the fight not only against elements of Boko Haram which are attempting a new series of attacks on soft targets, kidnappings, farmers versus herdsmen clashes, in addition to ethnic violence fuelled by political mischief makers. We shall tackle them all.”

Mr. Buhari returned on Saturday to Abuja, though he didn’t make any comments upon his arrival to Abuja. Though he looked slimmer than his early days in office, his appearance was healthier than it had seemed in previous months as he walked from the airplane, and video footage later Saturday showed him shaking hands, smiling and laughing with dignitaries on his return.

Is his illness serious?

In his address, Mr. Buhari (74) did not say what illness caused him to leave Nigeria in May for the lengthy treatment in Britain. He thanked Nigerians for their prayers.

“I am pleased to be back on home soil among my brothers and sisters,” Mr. Buhari said.

The government of Africa’s most populous nation has never said what exactly has been ailing Mr. Buhari and his long absences have led some to call for his replacement and for the military to remind its personnel to remain loyal.

Earlier this year, Mr. Buhari spent seven weeks in London for treatment and said he had never been so sick in his life.

In his address, Mr. Buhari talked about political divisions, urging that Nigeria must be united. He said that while he was in London, he kept in touch with daily events at home.

“Nigerians are robust and lively in discussing their affairs, but I was distressed to notice that some of the comments, especially in the social media have crossed our national red lines by daring to question our collective existence as a nation. This is a step too far,” he said.

Analysts fear political unrest

Observers have feared that political unrest could erupt in Nigeria, particularly in the predominantly Muslim north, should Mr. Buhari not finish his term in office, which ends in 2019. The previous President was a Christian from the south, as is Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, who has served as acting President during Mr. Buhari’s time abroad.

Nigeria’s ongoing challenges include the deadly Boko Haram insurgency, a weak economy and one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, with millions malnourished in the north-east.

Mr. Buhari called on Nigerians to come together to face challenges of “economic security, political evolution and integration as well as lasting peace.”

Ending his first national address for months, Mr. Buhari said: “I remain resolutely committed to ensuring that these goals are achieved and maintained. I am so glad to be home.”

Nigeria used to long absences

This isn’t the first time Nigeria has faced a leader’s long absences. When former President Umaru Musa Yar’ Adua was ill abroad for months before coming home to die in 2009, northerners blocked his southern Vice President Goodluck Jonathan from assuming power, creating a months-long political paralysis.

Mr. Jonathan was eventually confirmed, but his subsequent successful run for election angered many Muslims, breaking an unwritten agreement that power rotates between northerners and southerners.

Mr. Buhari will submit a letter to the National Assembly on Monday to reassure them he is back in office, said Femi Adesina, special assistant to the president on media and publicity, speaking on a local news program after Mr. Buhari’s address.