Gallup released results from a poll that sought to understand why people go to worship.

The poll was conducted among respondents who attended worship at least monthly at a church, synagogue, or mosque. The overwhelming majority were Christians (in line with the general population) which also allowed Gallup to differentiate between Roman Catholics and Protestants.

Among the choices given were:

A good choir, praise band, cantors or other spiritual music

Lots of community outreach and volunteer opportunities

Spiritual programs geared toward children and teenagers

Sermons or talks that teach you more about scripture

Sermons or lectures that help you connect religion to your own life

Dynamic religious leaders who are interesting and inspiring

Social activities that allow you to get to know people in your community

The poll asked those who grew up attending worship at least monthly but who reported that they no longer attended why they chose to not be part of a worshipping community.

Their choices included;

You don’t feel welcome when you do attend

You aren’t very religious

You prefer to worship on your own

You don’t like organized religion

You don’t like being asked for money when you attend

You haven’t found a church or other place of worship that you like

You don’t have the time

You aren’t sure what religion is right for you

Poor health or other problems prevent you from going

What was the top reason people gave for why they attended worship? Music? volunteer opportunities? Nope. The top response was Sermons. “Sermons or talks that teach you more about scripture” and “Sermons or lectures that help you connect religion to your own life” were nearly tied at 76% and 75% respectively.

All answers in order of preference were

MAJOR FACTOR % MINOR FACTOR % NOT A FACTOR % Sermons or talks that teach you more about scripture 76 16 8 Sermons or lectures that help you connect religion to your own life 75 16 8 Spiritual programs geared toward children and teenagers 64 21 15 Lots of community outreach and volunteer opportunities 59 27 13 Dynamic religious leaders who are interesting and inspiring 54 28 17 Social activities that allow you to get to know people in your community 49 36 14 A good choir, praise band, cantors or other spiritual music 38 36 25

But why don’t people go to worship? Why have people lapsed? Losing faith wasn’t any option, though not being very religious is probably a good proxy and that was the most important reason for a third of respondents, but a general unease or dislike of organized communities were the biggest reasons for the largest number of respondents, though neither was true for half or more of respondents. Not feeling welcomed was at the bottom of the church.

The results for these were:

MAJOR FACTOR % MINOR FACTOR % NOT A FACTOR % You prefer to worship on your own 44 21 34 You don’t like organized religion 36 25 37 You aren’t very religious 33 32 33 You haven’t found a church or other place of worship that you like 22 24 53 You don’t have the time 19 28 52 You aren’t sure what religion is right for you 17 23 59 You don’t like being asked for money when you attend 16 29 55 Poor health or other problems prevent you from going 10 19 71 You don’t feel welcome when you do attend 9 25 65

The differences between Roman Catholics and Protestants turned out similarly, with the overall ranking for each differing little from the combined “Christian” results. Quality sermons and youth formation were still the top three. The one area of real difference was how important each rated the role of music. Though in each case, it was still the least important factor for attending worship, for Protestants, 44% rated it as major factor, whereas for Roman Catholics, only 22% did so.

So what are the lessons we in the Episcopal Church might draw? Gallup’s own conclusion was that “to expand their ranks, reigniting the interest of lapsed members should be a priority. Converting those who say they aren’t very religious or who don’t like organized religion may be futile. But churches and others may find some success with the message that worshipping in communion with others has benefits that can’t be achieved worshipping alone — addressing the No. 1 reason non-attendees give for not attending.”

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