REAL WORLD BIO Name Robert Ressler Gender Male Birth Date February 15, 1937 Place of Birth Chicago, Illinois Date of Death May 5, 2013 (aged 76) Job

Author FBI Special AgentAuthor Rank Supervisory Special Agent Specialty Criminal Profiling Status Deceased (Parkinson's disease)

Robert K. Ressler was a FBI agent and author. He coined the term "serial killer" and played a significant role in the psychological profiling of violent offenders in the 1970s.

Biography

He served in the U.S. Army before joining the FBI in 1970. Ressler was recruited into the Behavioral Science Unit that deals with drawing up psychological profiles of violent offenders who typically select victims at random, such as rapists and serial killers. He came up with the term "serial killer" both from the fact that the repeated nature of homicides committed by such individuals reminded him of television serials he watched as a child and from the term "crimes in series" as used by British detectives.

In the early 1980s, Ressler helped to organize the interviews of thirty-six incarcerated serial killers in order to find parallels between such criminals' backgrounds and motives. He was also instrumental in setting up Vi-CAP (Violent Criminal Apprehension Program). This consists of a centralized computer database of information on unsolved homicides. Information is gathered from local police forces and cross-referenced with other unsolved killings across the United States. Working on the basis that most serial killers claim similar victims with a standard method (modus operandi) it hopes to spot early on when a killer is carrying out serious crimes in different jurisdictions. This was primarily a response to the appearance of nomadic killers who committed crimes in different areas. So long as the killer kept on the move, the police forces in each state would be unaware that there were multiple victims and would just be investigating a single homicide, each unaware that other police forces had similar crimes. Vi-CAP would help individual police forces determine if they were hunting for the same perpetrator so that they could share and correlate information with one another, increasing their chances of identifying a suspect.

Ressler recommended and sanctioned Virginia crime psychic detective Noreen Renier to law enforcement agencies with unresolved crimes over 30 years. Ressler testified on behalf of Renier in 1986 and was closely connected with paranormal beliefs.

He worked on many cases of serial homicide such as Jeffrey Dahmer and Richard Chase.

Ressler retired from the FBI in 1990 and is the author of a number of books about serial murder. Afterwards, he gave lectures to students and police forces on the subject of criminology and, in 1993, was brought in to London to assist in the investigation into the murders committed by Colin Ireland. In 1995, he was invited by South African profiler Micki Pistorius to participate in the investigation of the ABC Murders, though he left the case sometime later.

Ressler's visit to Ciudad Juárez (in Mexico) to investigate the still-active femicides occurring there served as inspiration for the character Albert Kessler in Roberto Bolaño's novel 2666.

Ressler died on May 5, 2013, from Parkinson's disease.