How Kidney Disease Diagnosed?

Healthy kidneys efficiently perform their function of removing the waste and the toxins from the blood in the form of urine. The blood and urine test shows how well the kidneys are performing their functions. Blood test indicates the level of wastes present in the body whereas urine test detects what all abnormal amount of substances are expelled out from the body.

How kidney disease diagnosed?​​​​​​

Kidneys play a major role in keeping the body clean and healthy. It maintains all the necessary levels of vitamins and minerals in the body. When they are unable to cope up with their ongoing functioning process they are named as diseased kidneys.

Symptoms & Signs

There are many kidney diseases known as acute kidney failure, chronic kidney disease, glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, polycystic kidney disease, kidney stones and many more. Now the question arises what symptoms make the person get the kidney disease diagnosis done? There are few signs and symptoms seen in the early stages of kidney disease that gives a clear indication that one should get a kidney disease test done. These are mentioned below: “How kidney disease diagnosed?”

Hypertension / high blood pressure

Hematuria or blood in the urine

frequent urges to urinate

difficulty beginning urination

painful urination

swelling of the hands and feet due to edema

Diagnosis:



Diagnosis of kidney disease is done through a normal blood test and a urine test briefly discussed below: “How kidney disease diagnosed?”



Blood Tests



Serum Creatinine – Creatinine is a byproduct of muscular metabolism i.e. normal wear and tear of the muscles in the body. The level of creatinine in the body depends on age, race, and body size. A creatinine level above 1.2 for women and more than 1.4 in men may indicate as an early sign of compromised kidney functions. As the condition flares up, the disease progress to another stage leading to rising in the levels of creatinine in the blood.



Glomerular Filtration Rate: This is a measure of how well kidneys perform their function of removal of waste from the blood. This is calculated from the serum creatinine levels that depend on the age and the gender of the patient. “How kidney disease diagnosed?”

Normal GFR is 90 or above

The improper working of the kidneys is indicated by the GFR equal or below 60

The GFR equal or below 15 indicates the condition of Kidney failure leading to the need for kidney transplant of dialysis.

Blood Nitrogen Levels: Urea nitrogen is a metabolic waste of protein one eats. A normal BUN level could fall under 7 to 20. As the kidneys function becomes compromised the BUN levels increase.



Urine Test:



Some urine test is done by taking the sample of the urine whereas others collect the urine produced in 24 Hours by the kidneys, which gives the actual measurement of how well one’s kidneys are performing their functions.



Urinalysis:



This test includes the microscopic analysis of the urine sample with the dipstick test that indicates the presence of the abnormal substances such as an excess amount of proteins, blood, bacteria or sugar by the change in color of the strip.



Urine Protein:



This test is conducted to confirm how much protein is expelled out of the body through urine. It gives the exact quantitative figure of the protein present in the urine sample collected.



In rare cases when kidney disease is not detectable, the doctors recommend conducting the other tests like Ultrasound, CT scan, kidney biopsy to see the exact kidney structure and minutely observe its proper functioning units (nephrons).



Ayurveda Treats Kidney Disease



Ayurveda is an age-old medical aid that treats all the body related ailments through wise use of naturally grown herbs which have medicated properties. It natural therapy has been the initial medical therapy that had cured any complex disease by just advocating the medicated plats in its treatment therapy. “How kidney disease diagnosed?”



KARMA AYURVEDA is a blessing that offers us to reach these ancient techniques even now and get a permanent cure of all body related problems. This known Ayurveda hospital is held by DR. PUNEET DHAWAN, a well qualified Ayurveda physician that treats any Kidney related issue by his natural therapy without the need for a kidney transplant or dialysis.