The Palestinian Authority’s police force, in cooperation with Israel, has significantly increased its operations in villages and towns around Jerusalem, Palestinian sources said this week.

The increased activity is taking place in West Bank areas, designated as Area B, that are formally under Palestinian civil control and Israeli security authority, the sources told The Times of Israel. PA police are cracking down in these areas on domestic crime, such as drug dealing and car theft, and have also carried out raids on terror groups and confiscations of illegal arms.

The areas where the PA police have increased their activities include Anata, Eizariya, Abu Dis and especially al-Ram, on Jerusalem’s northern outskirts, close to the Jewish neighborhood of Neve Yaakov.

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All of these areas are supposed to be under full Israeli security control, but Israel is allowing Palestinian police to operate there as well, the sources said.

A rise in arrests and thwarted attacks by Palestinian police has been seen across the West Bank and not just near Jerusalem, but the most dramatic uptick has been noted in recent weeks in al-Ram.

Home to some 70,000 Palestinians sandwiched alongside the security barrier between Jerusalem and Ramallah, al-Ram has become a hotbed of drug dealing in recent years, as Israeli police avoided the area and Palestinian security forces were kept out, leaving a vacuum filled by violent gangs.

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Until recently the Palestinian police force there was limited, at Israel’s insistence, to a squad of 15 officers with a few weapons. But that changed after an arrest raid on two suspected drug dealer brothers went awry on April 21, the sources said.

The PA police laid in wait for the suspects, but when the brothers exited their vehicle they saw the cops and opened fire. A Palestinian police officer was moderately to seriously hurt and was taken for treatment in Israel. Another cop was hit in the shoulder and lightly hurt; a passerby was also injured by the gunfire.

The incident led the Palestinian Authority to intensify security efforts in al-Ram; the next day, it sent dozens of police to the village, some of whose homes are adjacent to the IDF’s central command headquarters.

Since then, between 50 and 100 PA policemen have been working around the clock and have seized weapons, ammunition and drugs, and busted several drug dealers. In an effort to put pressure on the two suspects who fled the bust in April, several of their relatives were arrested and later released.

Similar PA police activity is under way in Anata, alongside the Shuafat refugee camp on the outskirts of Jerusalem. In reality, it is hard to distinguish between the refugee camp and Anata, but the camp is considered off-limits for Palestinian police operations because part of it falls within Jerusalem’s municipal jurisdiction.

Last week, Baha Nabata, a Palestinian activist who worked to improve conditions in the camp and fought against criminal elements there, was murdered there.

PA police have also been active in Eizariya and Abu Dis, as well as Sawahra and Sheikh Sa’ed on Jerusalem’s southern outskirts, near Bethlehem, all in coordination with Israel.

Other areas where Palestinian police have been operating recently include the villages northwest of Jerusalem such as Bir Naballah, al-Jib, Qatana and Bidu. Tens of thousands of Palestinians live in these areas, which are close to both Jerusalem and Ramallah but with a lower cost of living than the cities.