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Barbarossa - A turning point in World War II

German troops with Pz 38(t) advancing towards Moscow, October 1941

Under the codename Operation "Barbarossa (German: Unternehmen Barbarossa, literally "Operation Barbarossa")", Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union on June the 22nd, 1941, in the largest German military operation of World War II.



During the period of the operation, approximately four million soldiers of the Axis powers invaded the USSR along a 2,900 km (1,800 mile) front, it was the largest invasion ever organised in the entire history of warfare. In addition to troops, Barbarossa used about 600,000 motor vehicles and 750,000 horses. The complex and massive operation was organised by Hitler's ongoing desire to conquer the Soviet territories as embodied in Generalplan Ost. It marked the beginning of the pivotal phase in deciding the outcome of the war. The German invasion of the Soviet Union caused a high rate of fatalities: 95% of all German Army casualties that occurred from 1941 to 1944, and 65% of all Allied military casualties from the entire war.



Operation Barbarossa was named after Frederick Barbarossa, the medieval Holy Roman Emperor. The invasion was authorized by Hitler on 18th of December, 1940 (Directive No. 21) for a start date of the 15th of May, 1941, but this planned start would not be met, and instead the invasion began on the 22nd of June, 1941.

Tactically, the Germans won resounding victories and occupied some of the most important economic areas of the Soviet Union, mainly in Belarus, west of Moscow and the Ukraine. Despite these successes, the German offensive stalled on the outskirts of Moscow and was then pushed back by an impressive Soviet counter offensive without having taken the city. The Germans could not organise another simultaneous offensive along the entire strategic Soviet–German front. The Red Army repelled the Wehrmacht's strongest blow, and forced an unprepared Germany into a war of attrition with the largest nation on Earth.



Attacking the Soviet Union sealed the leader of Germany’s fate, unfortunately, the Soviet Union lost a massive number of it’s population the repercussions of which are still being felt in the post Soviet countries today. Operation Barbarossa was one of the decisive moments of the war in Europe. Despite enormous losses in territory, men and machinery, the Soviets had fought on, and survived.



Soviet Casualties approximated 27 million during World War 2, compare that to the total loss of all involved with World War 2 as 55 million. A number to ponder and learn from.



The War Thunder Team