Jitters over the global economy and a steep drop in crude oil prices knocked U.S. stocks lower for the fourth day in a row Thursday.

The drop in the U.S. followed large losses all around the world, and left all three major U.S. indexes down at least 10% since the beginning of the year.

The latest slump reflected heightened concerns that global economic growth is slowing, even as Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen reiterated her confidence in the U.S. economy in testimony to Congress on Thursday.

“A lot of people are having trouble assessing the true value of stocks,” said J.J. Kinahan, TD Ameritrade’s chief strategist. “What it says to me is we’re going to continue with volatility.”


Financial companies were among the biggest decliners amid growing anxiety that interest rates in the U.S. and elsewhere would remain low and sap bank profits. The price of oil tumbled to $26.21 a barrel, its lowest level since May 2003. Investors fled to the traditional havens of bonds and precious metals. Gold jumped 4.5%.

While stocks ended lower, they recovered somewhat from far greater losses earlier in the day. The Dow Jones industrial average dropped 254.56 points, or 1.6%, to 15,660.18. The average had been down as much as 411 points.

The Standard & Poor’s 500 lost 22.78 points, or 1.2%, to 1,829.08. The Nasdaq composite fell 16.76 points, or 0.4%, to 4,266.84.

Investors have become increasingly worried that the mounting market turmoil could put a brake on the global economy at a time that it is already struggling with a litany of issues, including China’s slowdown, low inflation and plunging energy markets.


Yellen, in her second day of testimony before U.S. lawmakers, acknowledged Thursday that global economic pressures posed risks to the U.S. economy, but said it was too early to tell whether those risks were severe enough to alter the central bank’s interest-rate policies.

That failed to reassure investors hoping that the Fed would signal that rate hikes are off the table for the remainder of this year, said Katie Nixon, chief investment officer at Northern Trust Wealth Management.

“The market is disappointed in that and looking for more direct comment on perhaps pushing out rate increases,” Nixon said. “She had the opportunity to do that, so that’s obviously feeding into market anxiety.”

All 10 sectors in the S&P 500 index closed lower. Financial stocks fell the most, down 3%.


Citigroup fell $2.43, or 6.5%, to $34.98, while Bank of America shed 82 cents, or 6.8%, to $11.16. JPMorgan slid $2.45, or 4.4%, to $53.07.

Benchmark U.S. crude oil fell for the sixth day in a row, sliding $1.24, or 4.5%, to $26.21 a barrel in New York. Brent crude, a benchmark for international oils, dropped 78 cents, or 2.5%, to $30.06 a barrel in London. Natural gas fell 5 cents, or 2.5%, to $1.99 per 1,000 cubic feet.

The drop in oil and natural gas prices sent shares in several energy companies lower. Southwestern Energy lost 43 cents, or 5%, to $8.15, while NRG Energy shed $1.11, or 10.4%, to $9.59.

Boeing plunged 6.8% following a report that the Securities and Exchange Commission is investigating the aircraft manufacturer over accounting practices. The stock was the worst performer in the Dow, losing $7.92 to $108.44.


Traders bid up shares in TripAdvisor after the travel website operator’s fourth-quarter profit and revenue topped estimates. The stock gained $6.72, or 12.4%, to $61.07 and was the best performing stock in the S&P 500.

Tesla Motors climbed 4.7% after the electric car maker said its lower-priced Model 3 sedan was on schedule for a 2017 release. The stock added $6.80 to $150.47.

In Europe, Germany’s DAX dropped 2.9%, while France’s CAC 40 slid 4.1%, dragged down by a 13% drop in the shares of bank Societe Generale, which warned about its profits. Britain’s FTSE 100 shed 2.4%.

In Asia, some indexes reopened after a holiday and caught up with several days of market turmoil. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng dived 3.9%. South Korea’s Kospi saw its biggest daily drop in nearly four years, down 2.9%. Trading in China and Taiwan will resume on Monday. Japan markets were closed Thursday for a separate public holiday.


U.S. government bond prices rose, driving the yield on the 10-year Treasury down to 1.66% from 1.71% late Wednesday.

Gold surged $53, or 4.5%, to $1,247.80 an ounce, while silver climbed 51 cents, or 3.4%, to $15.79 an ounce. Copper, an industrial metal that will often rise and fall along with investors’ optimism about the global economy, fell 2 cents, or 1%, to $2.01 a pound.

In other energy trading in New York, wholesale gasoline was little changed at 94 cents a gallon and home heating oil was flat at 98 cents a gallon.

The dollar took a dive as investors adjusted their expectations for fewer interest rate increases in the U.S. It fell to 112.27 yen from 113.68 yen. It also fell against the euro, which was up to $1.1330 from $1.1277.


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