The price of bitcoin has plummeted to its lowest value in more than a year, as the cryptocurrency market took an abrupt downturn following the most sustained period of stability in its history.

More than 10 per cent of bitcoin's value was wiped away in the space of just a few hours, with other major cryptocurrencies like ethereum and bitcoin cash experiencing similar losses.

Cryptocurrency analysts have been quick to point to certain forces that may be driving the current dip.

Bitcoin's volatile history in pictures Show all 8 1 /8 Bitcoin's volatile history in pictures Bitcoin's volatile history in pictures Satoshi Nakamoto creates the first bitcoin block in 2009 On 3 January, 2009, the genesis block of bitcoin appeared. It came less than a year after the pseudonymous creator Satoshi Nakamoto detailed the cryptocurrency in a paper titled 'Bitcoin: A peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System' Reuters Bitcoin's volatile history in pictures Bitcoin is used as a currency for the first time On 22 May, 2010, the first ever real-world bitcoin transaction took place. Lazlo Hanyecz bought two pizzas for 10,000 bitcoins – the equivalent of $90 million at today's prices Lazlo Hanyecz Bitcoin's volatile history in pictures Silk Road opens for business Bitcoin soon gained notoriety for its use on the dark web. The Silk Road marketplace, established in 2011, was the first of hundreds of sites to offer illegal drugs and services in exchange for bitcoin Bitcoin's volatile history in pictures The first bitcoin ATM appears On 29 October, 2013, the first ever bitcoin ATM was installed in a coffee shop in Vancouver, Canada. The machine allowed people to exchange bitcoins for cash REUTERS/Dimitris Michalakis Bitcoin's volatile history in pictures The fall of MtGox The world's biggest bitcoin exchange, MtGox, filed for bankruptcy in February 2014 after losing almost 750,000 of its customers bitcoins. At the time, this was around 7 per cent of all bitcoins and the market inevitably crashed Getty Images Bitcoin's volatile history in pictures Would the real Satoshi Nakamoto please stand up In 2015, Australian police raided the home of Craig Wright after the entrepreneur claimed he was Satoshi Nakamoto. He later rescinded the claim Getty Images Bitcoin's volatile history in pictures Bitcoin's big split On 1 August, 2017, an unresolvable dispute within the bitcoin community saw the network split. The fork of bitcoin's underlying blockchain technology spawned a new cryptocurrency: Bitcoin cash REUTERS Bitcoin's volatile history in pictures Bitcoin's price sky rockets Towards the end of 2017, the price of bitcoin surged to almost $20,000. This represented a 1,300 per cent increase from its price at the start of the year Reuters

Many have pointed to the imminent 'hard fork' of bitcoin cash, whereby the cryptocurrency will effectively split in two on Thursday to create a brand new cryptocurrency.

"It's safe to say that bitcoin cash's upcoming hard fork stirring uncertainty among crypto investors, and forecasters across crypto and traditional markets alike have predicted a prolonged bear market heading into 2019," Donald Bullers, North American representative for the blockchain firm Elastos, said in an email to The Independent.

"Crypto investors have proven to be highly reactive to changes across the landscape, and this dip could be the most recent case study of that phenomenon."

This uncertainty meant bitcoin cash experienced some of the biggest losses, having been one of the only significant cryptocurrencies to experience price gains over the last few weeks.

"In the first week of November, wile the markets for the main large cryptos were flat, bitcoin cash was the only major cryptocurrency shooting up," said Angel Versetti, CEO of Ambrosus, an internet-connected sensor firm that utlises blockchain technology.

"It created strong expectations and pulled the price up, resulting in outflow of money from other cryptocurrencies. However, now that [Thursday's] split is looming and the outcome is yet undefined, this has impacted the outflow of money from bitcoin cash... As people are moving into fiat, cryptocurrencies are taking a fall."

Bitcoin's lack of major market movement came crashing to an end late on 14 November (CoinMarketCap)

The market-wide crash, which saw the price of bitcoin fall below $5,600 (£4,300) for the first time since October 2017, follows a remarkable period of stability for the notoriously volatile cryptocurrency.

Since early September, bitcoin had traded in a narrow range between $6,000 and $7,000, following months of steady losses that had seen it fall from a high close to $20,000 in late 2017.

Earlier this week, cryptocurrency experts said the lack of major market movements is likely just the "calm before the storm."

This prediction was not necessarily for a price crash, however, with some analysts anticipating a surge in value over the final weeks of 2018.

Despite the crash, some crypto experts still believe there could be an upswing in the market in the coming months, under certain conditions.

"We believe that there are three likely catalysts that could result in a crypto market turnaround in the next six months," Rohit Kulkarni, managing director of private investment research at SharePost, told The Independent.