



Many may think of architecture as a frivolous activity, of a certain elite, but I am going to show you here why architecture is important to all of us.





On a basic level, architecture is important to society because it provides the physical environment in which we live. At a deeper level, architecture provides an expression of human civilization in time, which then remains, as in the case of monuments, for study by future generations.





Architecture is an expression of the true strength of a society, because the things that humans value the most are those that are almost irrevocable, almost "forever".





Unlike other forms of art, architecture is visible and it is difficult to get rid of it, it surrounds us when we walk through the cities of the world. Architecture is a relatively permanent expression of how society views itself as a whole. It is a powerful reflection of human culture.





Architecture is part art and part science. A mixture of reason and emotion is always present in good architecture. As art it provides a form of creative expression that leads society to look at its living space and the environment in general in different ways. At the same time, good architecture meets the functional needs of society.





Why is good architecture important for the environment?





Because the world's population is growing rapidly, with a latest estimate of reaching 10 billion by 2050, if China and India continue at the current rate. At the same time that the population is growing, it is also urbanizing.





This process is a huge challenge for humanity and the environment. However, it also presents itself as a great opportunity for greater sustainability if we do it right. Architecture plays a fundamental role in the shape of houses and therefore in the life of all populations. If we design our cities well we can reduce the need for long trips every day to go to school or buy bread.





If we design our buildings well, so that they provide energy instead of consuming it, we will be more sustainable and we will also be able to keep the options open for a future.





Why is architecture important for health?





Urban architecture and design have a direct impact on our health in several ways. Firstly, it affects our physical activity. People can be encouraged to go on foot or by bicycle, as a regular means of transportation, as long as the design of the city allows this to be done safely and conveniently.





And why is this important? Because regular physical activity is good for preventing a variety of medical problems, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and even mental illness. Good architecture can also reduce occupational health problems.





Stress can be reduced and mental health improves by ensuring that, where possible, users of a workspace can have direct control over the site.





For example, simply allowing people to open windows and adjust lighting contributes to a more harmonious workspace and noticeably improves health by not having to be forced to always be in bright light or under the harmful effects of air conditioning.



