With more than a million Syrian refugees and hundreds of thousands of Palestinian refugees, Lebanon is now the country with the highest number of refugees per capita. One in four inhabitants is now a refugee. “Lebanon has by far surpassed the efforts of the rest of the EU in its response to the crisis and has coped remarkably well under very difficult circumstances,” said Moraes, a UK member of the S&D group, in a statement after the visit.

The influx of refugees has heavily affected vital infrastructure in the country such as education and sanitation. The limitations on their right to work are leading the vast majority of Syrians into exploitation and poverty. "People are living under appalling conditions, in overcrowded apartments shared by several families in order to afford the rent or even in basement parkings, with no water, toilet or electricity," said Moraes.

Conditions are also very difficult for the 280,000 Palestinian refugees, the vast majority living in 12 camps such as the Shatila camp. They depend on UNRWA for basic services such as education and health.

The EU's role



The EU has allocated more than €776 million to support vulnerable communities in Lebanon since the beginning of the crisis. However, Moraes stressed: “There is an urgent need for the EU to adopt legislative tools that actually work and can contribute to alleviate the demographic pressure on countries such as Lebanon and prevent further destabilisation in the region."