So in the second iteration of our earlier poll, more than 340 votes were cast. Only two of the new inclusions (Duhem and Ramsey) cracked the top ten. The results:

1. Rudolf Carnap (Condorcet winner: wins contests with all other choices) 2. Thomas Kuhn loses to Rudolf Carnap by 186–123 3. Karl Popper loses to Rudolf Carnap by 207–101, loses to Thomas Kuhn by 167–118 4. Carl Hempel loses to Rudolf Carnap by 236–62, loses to Karl Popper by 154–131 5. W.V.O. Quine loses to Rudolf Carnap by 231–78, loses to Carl Hempel by 171–117 6. Hans Reichenbach loses to Rudolf Carnap by 251–38, loses to W.V.O. Quine by 149–126 7. Pierre Duhem loses to Rudolf Carnap by 238–52, loses to Hans Reichenbach by 147–114 8. Paul Feyerabend loses to Rudolf Carnap by 246–52, loses to Pierre Duhem by 157–106 9. Imre Lakatos loses to Rudolf Carnap by 254–46, loses to Paul Feyerabend by 137–121 10. Frank Ramsey loses to Rudolf Carnap by 270–20, loses to Imre Lakatos by 137–126 Ramsey really tied Goodman, who lost to Ramsey by just one vote (119-118). David Lewis was further behind (lost to Goodman 132-113), and then Ernest Nagel (lost to Lewis 138-116).

Thoughts from readers? Please, before commenting, make sure you actually understand the criteria for inclusion and see who was included. I've just listed the 'top ten' plus the runners-up. Signed comments will be quite strongly preferred.