President Trump will declare a national emergency and seek money to build a border wall, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said on Thursday, moments before the U.S. Senate passed a compromise spending bill that didn’t include wall funding.

If Trump follows through on the emergency declaration, he’ll be doing something that large majorities of Americans oppose — and he’ll be doing it right as his job-approval ratings had begun to rebound following the partial government shutdown in December and January.

Indeed, the act of declaring a national emergency to build a wall is even more unpopular than the wall itself — and the wall isn’t popular. Polls as tracked by PollingReport.com show an average of 32 percent of Americans in favor of the declaration and 65 percent opposed. Even in an era where many of Trump’s top priorities poll only in the low-to-mid-40s, that’s an especially large split, with roughly twice as many voters opposed as in favor.

Voters strongly oppose a national emergency over the wall Polls conducted during and since the partial government shutdown on whether Trump should declare a national emergency to build a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border Pollster Dates Approve/ Support/ Should Disapprove/ Oppose/ Should not CNN/SSRS Jan. 30-Feb. 2 31% 66% Quinnipiac University Jan. 25-28 31 66 Monmouth University Jan. 25-27 34 64 Quinnipiac University Jan. 9-13 32 65 ABC News/Washington Post Jan. 8-11 31 66 Average 32 65 Source: POLLINGREPORT.COM

The emergency plan could become somewhat more popular if Trump tries to rally his base behind it, but it’s a fairly divisive issue even among Republican lawmakers.

And the strategy suggests that Trump didn’t learn any lessons from the shutdown. His approval rating, which was 42.2 percent on the day the shutdown began, bottomed out at 39.3 just as the shutdown was ending. It has since mostly recovered to 41.5 percent, however. Despite Trump’s having capitulated to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi in agreeing to reopen the government for three weeks, the sky didn’t fall and the base stuck with Trump.

The mechanics of this are fairly straightforward. Trump indeed has a loyal base. That base is so loyal, however, that very little about what Trump does seems to affect their views of him. Here, for example, is Trump’s approval rating by party since the midterm elections, as tracked by Gallup. Among Republicans, Trump’s approval rating was steady at roughly 88 percent before, during and after the shutdown. Among Democrats, it was also largely unchanged. Among independents, however, his approval rating plunged from about 39 percent just before the shutdown to 31 and 32 percent in two polls conducted in the midst of it, before recovering to 38 percent once the shutdown was over.

Trump’s base remained loyal during the shutdown Trump’s job approval rating, by party, before and after the government shutdown Trump’s Approval Rating Among Dates Republicans Independents Democrats Feb. 1-10 89% 38% 5% Jan. 21-27 88 32 5 Jan. 2-10, 2019 88 31 6 Dec. 17-22 89 39 8 Dec. 10-16 86 37 7 Dec. 3-9 89 38 7 Nov. 26-Dec. 2 89 39 6 Nov. 19-25 86 34 9 Nov. 12-18, 2018 90 37 6 Polls in the shaded rows were conducted mostly or entirely during the government shutdown. Source: Gallup

Again, nothing here is rocket science. It’s Electoral Politics 101. Trump does unpopular stuff, and he becomes more unpopular. The erosion mostly comes from independents because Republicans are highly loyal to him and Democrats are already almost uniformly opposed.

But Trump will need those independents to win re-election. He needed them to become president in the first place. Trump won independents by 4 points in 2016 — 46 percent went to him and 42 percent went for Hillary Clinton. Had they gone for Clinton by 4 points instead, she would have won the national popular vote by 4 or 5 points, and won Wisconsin, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Florida and possibly Arizona.

Or things could get a lot worse than that for Trump, and he could lose independents by a wider margin. In the 2018 midterms, Republicans lost independents by 12 percentage points, contributing to a 40-seat loss in the House. The key facet of the midterms is that turnout was very high, including among the Republican base. But it was also high among the Democratic base, and Republicans badly lost independents. The base alone isn’t enough to win national elections, especially for Republicans, since fewer voters identify as Republicans than as Democrats.

There’s just not a lot more to say about this. If Trump didn’t learn that he needs to reach beyond his base from either the midterms or from the shutdown, he probably won’t figure it out in time for 2020.

From ABC News:





SPECIAL REPORT: President Trump to declare national emergency