NOTE: This is the 2nd part in Joe”s series about poetry workshops. The first part can be found here.

Some days in a writing workshop should be like rainy days with a coloring book. In that case, I might let my students just talk and read, or sketch. At arts high, when I thought a student was tired—really tired—I encouraged them to lay down and take a nap.

If I had my way, every writing work shop would have the following:

1. Some plants the students can take care of. The plants could be taken home each week by a different student and cared for until returned when the next class happened.

2. A fish aquarium (I love fish).

3. A workshop dog or cat if no one was allergic. Dogs and cats relieve stress, especially dogs raised to be around sick people (writing has all the outward signs of being sick: you are not involved in heavy physical activity, and you are confined to a room).

4. Two or three computers on which students could put in head phones and watch videos of poetry and music performance, but no more than two or three.

5. Sketch pads, coloring books, crayons, and some water colors.

6. Sculptor’s clay.

I’d have the following books in my class…

Myth related:

– Bulfinch’s Mythology

– Frazier’s The Golden Bough

– American Indian Myths and Legends (Selected and edited by Richard Erdoes and Alfonso Ortiz)

– A standard anthology of world myths

– A Complete Works of Shakespeare

– A King James Bible

– A good thesaurus

– A rhyming dictionary

– A good unabridged Webster or Oxford dictionary

– A book of quotations

Art related:

Any art books you could get your hands on: Degas, Picasso, Braque, Jasper Johns, etc., etc.

Poetry Anthologies I’d make available:

– An Oxford anthology of English verse

– The Longman Anthology

– The Golden Treasury

– The Voice That Is Great Within Us

– All of Jerome Rothenberg’s Anthologies. They are the most comprehensive collections of folk and alternative/experimental poetry in a general sense that I know.

– Unsettling America (Maria and Jennifer Gillan)

– 100 Chinese Poems and 100 Japanese Poems (Kenneth Rexroth)

– An anthology of 20th century French verse (I gave mine to Metta Sama because I thought she was a wonderful poet.)

– The American Bible of Outlaw Poetry

– Staying Alive (Neil Astley)

– The Rag Bone Shop of The Heart (Bly, Hillman, & Meade)

– Western Wind …part anthology, part text, wonderfully sane work

– A Geography of Poets (both first and second editions)

– An anthology of world poetry, J.D. McClatchy’s comes to mind.

– The Oxford Anthology of African American Poetry

– Martin Espada’s anthology of political poetry

I am leaving out some good anthologies, but this will give them a start. Hell, I’m doing this by memory. I don’t believe that new means best. New just means new. It’s better for them to see an anthology from 20 years ago, so that they know how few poets truly remain prominent, and so that they read and enjoy poets who have been unjustly forgotten (and ones who have been more than justly forgotten).

Textbooks:

– Ron Padget’s Handbook of Forms is a great readable book on the basic types of set forms in poetry

– The Practice of Poetry, Robin Behn and Chase Twichell: lots of prominent poets waxing wise on teaching poetry.

– Dorianne Laux and Kim Addonizio have a good one which one of my students stole. Oh well, I’ll re-buy it. I love when kids steal my books.

– Paul Fussell’s Poetic Meter and Poetic Form: the entry on the English stanza is a masterpiece of lucidity, and the version with a chapter on free verse is priceless.

I would make each of my students compile an anthology of poems from these anthologies. They can scan it, and print it up. They could form the anthology any way they wanted. They could include friend’s poems (poets certainly do). But it would be no less than a hundred pages, and they’d have to write an introduction for it complete with their own manifesto. It would be interesting to see twenty kids compile one hundred page anthologies. That would be 2000 pages of poetry!

This is my ideal class environment, my dream. They stick creative writing classes just about anywhere—usually anti-septic, drab, “professional” rooms which say: “be creative where no one else ever dared.” I taught a creative writing workshop in a school boiler room in Paterson. It was preferable to most college rooms because, at least, it had cool pipes, and an air of underground danger.

I wish I could make it a rule that every student would create his or her own anthology, and put what they thought were their four best poems in the midst of the poetry gods—just to see how they’d swim. These would be amazing keepsakes. I just might do this.

Anyway, there’s no one stopping someone with money or power from creating such environments. They are not that expensive. There should be such a poetry room in every library and school, and there should be a poet there to guide the students. I’d also have the kids write to lit mags, and see if they could get a deal, and then I’d have two or three hundred literary magazines around. Lit mags love to pretend they want their magazines seen and read, but most of them are financed invalids from universities, and they don’t try hard enough to get the work out there.

I believe environment matters. If it’s really awful, you and the students can bond against it. I had some awful rooms at Arts High—and also at the university. I have one now for my 250, without windows, a ghastly room with hardly any space. But I am not high maintenance. I work with what I got.