Lombardi’s connections to far-right political parties in Europe put him one degree of separation away from Vladimir Putin’s bankroll. During the course of the campaign, Lombardi met with French politician Marine Le Pen in Trump Tower, Matteo Salvini of Italy, and Heinz-Christian Strache of Austria.

France

Lombardi and Le Pen in Trump Tower, January, 2017

Le Pen’s connections to the Kremlin are the most direct and straight-forward out of the group. In 2015, hacked text messages were released by Anonymous International that showed continual discussion between Russian-French Kremlin propagandist Konstantin Rykov and Putin adviser Timur Prokopenko — the head of the Russian domestic affairs department. The two men discuss a quid-pro-quo between Le Pen and the Kremlin. Le Pen was to recognize the Russian annexation of Crimea as legitimate in exchange for Russian money in the form of large loans. Le Pen denies knowing Rykov or Prokopenko and maintains her innocence despite the fact that she recognized Crimea, and then subsequently received over 40 million euros in loans from Moscow’s First Czech-Russian Bank.

Le Pen has traveled to Russia numerous times. She met with Putin for a one-on-one meeting during her most recent trip, and called for the end of Russian sanctions.

Lombardi has known Le Pen for over 20 years, and hosted a party for her in Trump Tower in January. At the party, according to Lombardi, there were “American businessmen… representatives from Wall Street, Israeli businessmen, [and] a couple of Russian businessmen.” He declined to give any names.

Italy

Trump and Salvini, April, 2016

In 2015, Salvini’s press secretary told a Russian news publication that Salvini flies to Russia monthly to meet with Russian leaders and occasionally Putin. According to an Italian publication, “Putin had asked Salvini and Marine Le Pen to form a pro-Russian group within the Council of Europe in Strasbourg and in return, he would send substantial investments via a bank in the Czech Republic.”

Salvini regularly meets with Andrei Klimov, a Russian politician and member of the Katehon think tank. Salvini also hosted a conference with “Putin’s favorite philosopher” and adviser, Aleksander Dugin.

In April 2016, Salvini had a 20 minute working-meeting with then-candidate Trump in Pennsylvania in which Trump told Salvini, “I hope you become the next Prime Minister soon.” Bizarrely, Trump at first denied that he ever met the Italian leader; however when confronted with the pictures, Trump said “I didn’t want to meet him.” Salvini reportedly went on to Washington, D.C., to meet with other unknown members of the Trump campaign.

One of Lombardi’s friends in Italy is political consultant Alessandro Bertoldi, a former local political partner of President Berlusconi.

Lombardi and Bertoldi, April, 2017

Bertoldi has interacted with Konstantin Rykov, the man who claimed he worked with WikiLeaks, hackers, and Cambridge Analytica to help Donald Trump:

When asked for comment about his relationship with Konstantin Rykov, Bertoldi said, “I don’t know Rykov, who is [he]?” When shown evidence of their communication, Bertoldi admitted, “Ok yes, I know his site. Only his web site!”

A local Italian publication reported that Lombardi met with Bertoldi in June, 2017, and that Bertoldi will be organizing a Trump event in Mar-a-Lago. Bertoldi denied that he has ever worked for a Trump event and added, “theories of Russian influence on US elections and his relations with Russians are weak and ridiculous.” Bertoldi was one of a small group of Italian politicians to travel to Ukraine in 2015 to support the Russian separatists, and to recognize Crimea as part of Russia.

Bertoldi and Lombardi — especially Lombari — are close to former Italian President Berlusconi. Berlusconi retains notoriety for his close ties to Putin. During his presidency, he received personal payments by Putin for his friendly positions towards Russia. Putin gave Berlusconi “lavish gifts” and Americans considered him to be the Kremlin’s mouthpiece in Europe. In 2013, Berlusconi was sentenced to four years in prison for tax fraud. Putin and Berlusconi remain close friends, including holding official bilateral meetings.

George Lombardi has been friends with Berlusconi for years. Lombardi’s website states that he, “has served as the official representative of Italy’s Lega Nord party (Northern League) to the United States. The Lega Nord is the second half of Silvio Berlusconi’s ruling coalition of Italy. Lombardi still travels to Italy to consult on Italian politics & economics for Berlusconi.”

Austria

Heinz-Christian Strache, left, and Trump, right

Just before Trump’s inauguration in January, Austrian far-right leader Heinz-Christian Strache met with National Security Adviser Michael Flynn. A month prior, Strache signed an agreement of cooperation with Putin’s party. Strache was also in attendance at a party thrown by Lombardi in Trump Tower on election night. Referring to Strache’s political party, Lombardi said, “I’m in regular touch with some of them if not all of them.”