Investigation

The study looks at viral attachment proteins and fusion proteins. Before this study, it was known that the two proteins play a significant role in the infection process. But the scientists also want to understand how they combine and if there is any variation between the links the two viruses form.

The study reveals that the attachment proteins first do their work and attach themselves to the host. After this, the attachment proteins trigger the reaction that activates the fusion protein. The unique characteristic of the fusion protein makes it “flip-flop” between the cellular and viral membrane. Through this process, it ensures a solid connection between the Hendra-Nipah and viruses.

Using human cells, the scientist experiment with the two viruses and examine if there are any differences in their combination patterns.