The talk in Shakhtar Donetsk’s dressing room last week was not cars or girls or even football, but rather the ceasefire agreed between government forces and pro-Russian rebels in the east of the country.

As soon as the players gathered for lunch on Thursday, they began discussing the truce and the possibility that peace could come to their club’s hometown, the veteran goalkeeper Andrei Pyatov told the Guardian. The team have been training in the capital Kiev for their Champions League match against Bayern Munich on Tuesday since Donetsk is under rebel control.

“If people stop dying everyday, we’ll be able to focus on the game,” Pyatov said. “Sometimes you go out to play after hearing on the news that some bus came under fire and people died, and you think about that. It influences you, even if you hide it. Internally you’re not as concentrated. You try to be professional but those thoughts are there all the same.”

The fighting has killed at least 5,400 people over the past 10 months, and shelling continued this week around the besieged town of Debaltseve, calling into question the ceasefire that came into effect on Sunday. The conflict began when protesters seized the regional administration building in Donetsk, denouncing the new pro-Western regime in Kiev as a “fascist junta” and calling on Vladimir Putin to come to their aid. Russia has flooded the region with arms, volunteers and, according to overwhelming evidence, active-duty soldiers to bolster the rebels in their fight against Kiev’s “anti-terrorist operation”.

Shakhtar, who take their name from the Ukrainian word for “miner,” were founded in the coalfields of Donetsk in 1936. The team began training in Kiev in June, reportedly after six of the team’s Brazilian players refused to return to Donetsk from a friendly match in France (Shakhtar has been jokingly called the most Brazilian club in Europe). They started playing home matches 600 miles west of Donetsk in Lviv, where they will host Bayern Munich on Tuesday.

The team’s £260m home stadium in Donetsk, which had been built for Euro 2016, was damaged by shelling in August. An explosion in October dislodged a giant piece of glass that crashed to the ground within inches of a little girl running from the shelling.

Pyatov is from the city of Kirovohrad in central Ukraine but after living and playing there for years Donetsk had become home for him and many of the club’s other players, even the Brazilians. Now his family – wife and three children – and the team have had to leave.

The club’s star player and the Champions League top scorer, the Brazilian striker Luiz Adriano, even reiterated his loyalty to Shakhtar despite being linked with a January move to Arsenal, Liverpool or Roma. “It would be nice to have a new challenge but it would be even nicer to stay in Ukraine, at the club that I love,” he said at the time.

Pyatov praised the coach, Mircea Lucescu, for keeping the team intact and choosing to remain in Ukraine, despite an opportunity to move to Galatasaray, in Turkey.

“No one left the team, and the team is as strong as before, even more so,” he said. “Hardships strengthen your soul, morally and psychologically.”

Asked if it was hard to move from Donetsk, the heart of the country’s mainly Russian-speaking east, to Lviv, a famously nationalist town in the Ukrainian-speaking west, Pyatov said many of the refugees from Donetsk who have resettled there come out to support the team. It has even made some local converts, he said.

“We are playing as visitors you could say but some have come to like us,” he said. “We tempted some fans over to our side I think. Hundreds of thousands cheer for us all over Ukraine.”

Nonetheless, the war continues to touch members of the team. Friends who fled Donetsk are staying in an apartment Pyatov owns in Poltava, where he played for six years, and he has helped others relocate to Kiev. While many of those who stayed in Donetsk are still firmly against the government in Kiev all the Shakhtar players are “for a united Ukraine”.

The team hope to return to Donetsk someday, Pyatov added. In the meantime, the players remain determined to alleviate the mood in their war-torn country by playing good football. “Everyone understood that the situation had gotten worse and we needed to leave Donetsk but life didn’t end,” Pyatov said. “The country was drowning in sorrow for a time but we need to play football and distract people from politics and war. Our task is to play and give people hope and good feelings.”