Each September, Banned Books Week celebrates open access to books in our schools, libraries, and communities. Today, by far the most extensive book ban in America is happening in the prison system. More than 2.2 million individuals are affected, too often given little or no access to books, legal materials, or even dictionaries. Public outcry has an impact on policies banning books in prison, and yet, bans on books that discuss mass incarceration continue in prisons across the country. This is why we must shine much-needed light on the control of incarcerated people’s access to literature. As part of our “Literature Locked Up” campaign, PEN America presents a reading list of books that have been or are currently banned from prisons. Take action today and tell Congress to stop the largest book ban in America »

The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, Michelle Alexander

Banned by: Florida Department of Corrections and North Carolina Department of Public Safety

Reasons for Banning: “Racial overtures” and “Likely to provoke confrontation between racial groups”

After a challenge led by the ACLU, the ban was lifted in North Carolina correctional facilities on January 23, 2018.

Paradise, Toni Morrison

Banned by: Texas Department of Criminal Justice

Reason for Banning: “Contains material that a reasonable person would construe as written solely for the purpose of communicating information designed to achieve a breakdown.”

Blood in the Water: The Attica Prison Uprising of 1971 and Its Legacy, Heather Ann Thompson

Banned by: Illinois Department of Corrections, New Hampshire Department of Corrections, and Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction

Reasons for Banning: No reason provided in Illinois, “security concerns-encourage group disruption” in New Hampshire, no reason provided in Ohio

Visiting Day, Jacqueline Woodson, illustrated by James E. Ransome

Banned by: Danville Correctional Center (IL)

Reason for Banning: No reason provided

Chokehold: Policing Black Men, Paul Butler

Banned by: Arizona Department of Corrections

Reasons for Banning: Security purposes, contains “unauthorized content,” and could be “detrimental to the safe, secure and orderly operation” of prison facilities

The Lovely Bones, Alice Sebold

Banned by: New Hampshire Department of Corrections, Kansas Department of Corrections: Lansing Correctional Facility, and Michigan Department of Corrections

Reasons for Banning: “Sexually explicit and offensive”

Her Body and Other Parties, Carmen Maria Machado

Banned by: Missouri Department of Corrections

Reasons for Banning: “Contains inappropriate sexual behaviors, sexually explicit materials, and pictures” and “Constitutes a threat to the security”

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Maya Angelou

Banned by: Arizona Department of Corrections and North Carolina Department of Public Safety

Reason for Banning: Sexual content

Middlesex, Jeffrey Eugenides

Banned by: Texas Department of Criminal Justice

Reason for Banning: Sexual content

The Diary of a Young Girl, Anne Frank

Banned by: Guantánamo Bay Detention Camp

Reason for Banning: No reason provided