The leaked documents suggest that the NSA has been hacking into Huawei's HQ in Shenzen since 2009 for two different purposes: Firstly, to create "back doors" into the company's international telecoms infrastructure, thereby allowing for deeper spying wherever that infrastructure is used (i.e., precisely what the US has accused Huawei of doing on behalf of the Chinese state); and secondly, to monitor internal communications, including messages sent by Zhengfei and Chairwoman Sun Yafang, based on the suspicion that these people are deliberately furthering China's "SIGINT" (signals intelligence) capabilities.

The NSA's activities apparently reached the point where one agency worker complained of having "so much data that we don't know what to do with it." But despite the amount of information collected, none of the leaked documents appear to prove or disprove America's primary fear about Huawei being a security threat. This lack of evidence has led Huawei's US spokesman, Bill Plummer, to take the ironic stance of calling on the US government to help clear his company's name: