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EXPLORE 50 MOST SEGREGATING BORDERS MOST SEGREGATING BORDERS IN EACH STATE SEE THE DATA DOWNLOAD THE FULL REPORT RESTART THE STORY

FAULT LINES AMERICA'S MOST SEGREGATING SCHOOL DISTRICT BORDERS The chasms between our school districts are growing wider. Today, half of America’s children live in high-poverty school districts, where they are more likely to experience poor health, be exposed to violence, and attend schools in decaying buildings. This is not always due to a lack of resources in the area, however; often, these high-poverty districts border affluent areas where better-off students benefit from greater funding. In 1974, the United States Supreme Court issued a ruling in the case Milliken v. Bradley that actually strengthened the hand of segregationists: the justices held that integration plans may not be enforced across school district borders. This outcome cleared the way for district borders to be used as lawful tools of segregation. Because property taxes play such an important role in school funding, well-off communities have an interest in school district borders that fence off their own neighborhoods from lower-wealth areas and needier students—and most states’ laws allow this kind of self-segregation. But to what extent is each district in the US economically segregated? This report presents EdBuild’s answer to that question with an analysis of the degree of income segregation created by every school district boundary in America—over 33,500 individual borders. It highlights the country’s most segregating borders and considers how this situation has come to pass.

Detroit’s border with Grosse Pointe is the most segregating in the country, embodying the tragic legacy of the Supreme Court case Milliken v. Bradley.

The average school district has five neighbors. Birmingham has 13, and nearly half of them are among the most segregating in the country.

In the same year that Clairton had to consider closing down its schools for budgetary reasons, neighboring West Jefferson Hills began building a new, $67 million high school.

Despite the increased costs associated with teaching its many English-language learners, Balsz receives 30% less funding than its neighbor.

Ohio has an interdistrict open enrollment program, but it’s usually closed to children from high-poverty cities like Dayton.

1 The most segregating school district border in the country separates Detroit and Grosse Pointe, two municipalities with a long history of inequality. The 1974 Supreme Court case Milliken v. Bradley dealt with a desegregation plan that included majority-black Detroit and its nearly all-white, suburban neighbor districts, Grosse Pointe among them. In that case, the Court held that desegregation could not be ordered across the school district lines drawn by state and local governments. In essence, the Court declared school district borders to be impenetrable, even when cross-district efforts are necessary to achieve meaningful integration. When the case was filed in 1970, the poverty rate among all residents of Grosse Pointe was 3%. Detroit’s poverty rate was five times that. Things have only worsened since; Detroit’s poverty rate is now 7.5 times Grosse Pointe’s. The fact that the Detroit/Grosse Pointe border is the most segregating in the country is not surprising, but it is unfortunate. The legacy of the Supreme Court’s ruling in Milliken extends far beyond the school districts named in the case. Today, we contend with its impact not only in Detroit, but all across the country.

2 Jefferson County, and its central city of Birmingham, is a case study in gerrymandering. Birmingham is surrounded by 13 other school districts—almost triple the national average—with borders that zigzag through towns and around communities. Six of its borders are among the 50 most segregating in the country. The borders between Birmingham and two other districts, Vestavia Hills and Mountain Brook, are among the nation’s worst. Both of these suburban districts seceded from Jefferson County, establishing wealthy enclaves that contrast starkly with neighboring Birmingham. While these districts have seen enrollments grow in recent decades, the departure of middle class families has left Birmingham with a smaller and poorer student body. In fact, its school-age population decreased 41% from 1995 to 2013, while its poverty rate increased by 13 percentage points. Secession efforts are currently underway in many states and districts across the country. When communities are allowed to create their own, separate school districts, they can turn their backs on the poverty of their neighbors, creating economic segregation and significant disparities in resources. The red dots represent the borders in the Birmingham area that are among the 50 most segregating in the country. Click them to explore.

3 Clairton and West Jefferson Hills school districts are just outside of Pittsburgh, in a region that suffered a significant decline in manufacturing jobs in the late 20th century. By 2010, unemployment in Clairton was 46% higher than the national rate. West Jefferson, though, had been less reliant on manufacturing and fared well. Today, it has a healthy property tax base and can mostly self-fund its schools. Clairton, meanwhile, can only raise half as much from local taxes. That means that 71% of its resources must come from state “equalization aid.” Throughout the country, low-income school districts rely on their states to supplement the dollars they can draw from meager property tax bases. Clairton is no exception. Pennsylvania, however, suspended its funding formula several years ago and cut its state education funding. Last winter, while Clairton was considering closing the district mid-year for lack of resources, West Jefferson approved construction of a $67.4 million high school. In a system where low-income districts are the only ones dependent on the state to fully fund schools, it’s the neediest children who lose to politics.

5 Balsz Elementary School District serves students on the east side of Phoenix, just within the city limits. Wealthier Scottsdale Unified School District is in a suburb to its northeast. Their school-age poverty rates differ by a full 40 percentage points. The immense gap in their poverty rates is partly due to a sharp rise in Balsz’s immigrant population. In 1980, Balsz and Scottsdale had similar percentages of immigrant residents. By 2012, Scottsdale’s foreign-born population had doubled, but Balsz’s had more than quadrupled. Since immigrants are more likely to be low-income than native-born individuals, it’s no surprise that during this period, the poverty rate among all Balsz residents increased almost threefold. Similarly, in 2014, less than one in ten of Scottsdale’s students were English learners, while in Balsz, almost half of students were. And despite the extra costs associated with providing services to these students, Balsz receives 30% less in state and local funding than Scottsdale.

4 Dayton, Ohio lost the majority of its manufacturing sector, and its middle class, by the end of the 20th century. Today, two of Dayton City School District’s borders—those with Beavercreek City and Oakwood City—are among America’s most segregating. Ohio has an interdistrict enrollment program, permitting students to transfer to other districts—but only to those districts that elect to participate. Like many suburban districts bordering Ohio’s high-poverty cities, Beavercreek and Oakwood both decline to take part in the program. This means that Parkwood Elementary in Beavercreek is closed to Dayton students, though it is just a mile from the border. The school has a state grade of ‘A’ for its ability to reduce achievement gaps—exactly what’s needed for Dayton’s students, who are much poorer than those in Beavercreek. Most states have interdistrict enrollment systems that include only select schools or districts. Open enrollment programs are attempts to work around the core problem of district borders, but they fall far short.



THE BIGGER PICTURE In America today, school district funding is tied to the value of nearby homes. Families with means can buy their way into well-resourced school systems, and school district boundaries become the new tool of segregation in this country. Detroit, Birmingham, Clairton, Dayton, and Balsz are extreme cases, but they represent communities across the country. In 2014, almost 4,000 borders divided school districts whose child poverty rates differed by at least 14 percentage points (double the national average). Along the country’s 50 most segregating borders, the wealthier districts have an average poverty rate of 9%, lower than that of Beverly Hills, while their low-income neighbors live with an average poverty rate of 46%, higher than Camden, NJ’s. There’s no requirement that school districts be redrawn to ensure fairness as populations change. Once a district becomes overwhelmingly poor, little can be done to integrate it, even if a better-off district is right next door. That’s because the Supreme Court has held that integration plans cannot be enforced across district lines. If demographic forces have left a district with high concentrations of poverty in every school, real integration and fair funding for schools become effectively impossible. These divisions are harmful for all students, but especially for those on the wrong side of these lines. In effect, school district boundaries have become the means of keeping American education separate and unequal. It’s time to rethink this system.

State NCESID Name Enrollment Poverty Rate Local Revenue Per Pupil State Revenue Per Pupil State and Local Revenue Per Pupil Percent Local Percent State Median Property Value Median Household Income hp_lp Wisconsin 5509130 Mequon Thiensville 3,576 4% $9,766 $2,913 $12,679 77% 23% $320,400 $93,829 lp Missouri 2931530 Webster Groves 4,573 4% $9,708 $3,482 $13,190 74% 26% $225,400 $79,928 lp Missouri 2909720 Clayton 2,587 5% $17,389 $4,187 $21,576 81% 19% $596,100 $89,846 lp Wisconsin 5506030 Hamilton 4,685 5% $5,883 $5,518 $11,401 52% 48% $246,100 $78,429 lp Wisconsin 5509060 Menomonee Falls 4,200 5% $9,328 $3,799 $13,127 71% 29% $219,400 $68,573 lp New York 3622710 Penfield Central 4,475 5% $12,672 $7,075 $19,747 64% 36% $167,900 $75,892 lp Connecticut 904170 South Windsor 4,242 5% $13,608 $5,829 $19,437 70% 30% $272,100 $94,217 lp New York 3605460 Brighton Central 3,538 6% $13,895 $4,994 $18,889 74% 26% $178,400 $69,892 lp New Jersey 3404140 East Greenwich Township 1,218 6% $9,879 $3,774 $13,654 72% 28% $285,000 $112,697 lp Illinois 1716350 Geneseo Community Unit 228 2,596 6% $5,709 $4,382 $10,091 57% 43% $147,000 $62,197 lp New Jersey 3406360 Haddon Township 2,056 6% $11,349 $5,486 $16,836 67% 33% $241,000 $78,489 lp Alabama 103430 Vestavia Hills 6,762 6.19% $6,143 $4,460 $10,603 58% 42% $339,000 $81,352 lp Ohio 3904724 Beavercreek 7,454 6.58% $9,246 $2,813 $12,059 77% 23% $183,300 $81,661 lp Michigan 2625740 Grosse Pointe 8,328 6.52% $4,605 $8,083 $12,687 36% 64% $220,100 $90,542 lp Alabama 102490 Mountain Brook 4,477 6.55% $8,378 $4,189 $12,566 67% 33% $558,900 $130,259 lp Ohio 3904458 Oakwood 2,087 6.96% $8,981 $4,023 $13,004 69% 31% $232,000 $100,724 lp Ohio 3904834 Poland Local 2,078 7% $6,989 $3,853 $10,842 64% 36% $154,800 $63,568 lp New Jersey 3417430 West Deptford Township 2,971 7% $9,937 $5,262 $15,199 65% 35% $210,500 $67,866 lp Pennsylvania 4225590 West Jefferson Hills 2,831 6.52% $10,760 $4,041 $14,801 73% 27% $157,200 $67,596 lp Illinois 1726190 Millstadt Consolidated Community 160 791 8% $7,549 $3,521 $11,070 68% 32% $185,200 $75,351 lp New York 3620370 New Hartford Central 2,606 8% $11,354 $6,595 $17,949 63% 37% $164,500 $71,333 lp Michigan 2632850 St. Joseph 2,882 8% $4,054 $5,970 $10,024 40% 60% $170,100 $61,139 lp New York 3607320 Westhill Central 1,793 8% $9,393 $8,782 $18,175 52% 48% $162,300 $68,812 lp Missouri 2902910 Affton 101 2,522 9% $8,222 $3,163 $11,385 72% 28% $146,300 $52,092 lp Ohio 3904831 Canfield Local 2,756 9% $6,712 $3,157 $9,869 68% 32% $170,400 $69,329 lp Colorado 805310 Littleton 6 15,830 9% $6,011 $4,065 $10,076 60% 40% $286,700 $70,744 lp Pennsylvania 4215720 Montour 2,802 9% $16,685 $3,694 $20,378 82% 18% $155,000 $67,027 lp New York 3615390 West Irondequoit Central 3,608 9% $9,529 $8,509 $18,039 53% 47% $125,500 $60,322 lp Kentucky 2100900 Campbell County 4,900 10% $5,215 $4,732 $9,948 52% 48% $159,600 $63,816 lp New York 3609090 Jamesville DeWitt Central 2,891 10% $12,080 $5,302 $17,382 69% 31% $188,600 $77,430 lp Pennsylvania 4220970 Schuylkill Valley 1,961 10% $13,750 $3,421 $17,171 80% 20% $195,600 $66,680 lp Alabama 100013 Trussville 4,269 9.67% $3,858 $4,918 $8,775 44% 56% $229,900 $86,204 lp Ohio 3904655 Cuyahoga Heights Local 862 11% $13,619 $5,094 $18,713 73% 27% $177,500 $68,382 lp Ohio 3904397 Fairview Park 1,783 11% $10,367 $3,012 $13,380 77% 23% $143,000 $53,692 lp Pennsylvania 4210860 Governor Mifflin 4,064 11% $11,437 $3,210 $14,647 78% 22% $169,600 $59,818 lp Alabama 100007 Hoover 13,943 10.99% $6,156 $4,731 $10,888 57% 43% $260,000 $76,250 lp Arizona 407570 Scottsdale Unified 24,866 10.62% $7,793 $1,380 $9,174 85% 15% $349,700 $67,699 lp Alabama 103030 Shelby County 22,809 10.55% $4,438 $4,962 $9,400 47% 53% $181,400 $66,846 lp Pennsylvania 4226580 Wilson 5,866 11% $12,462 $2,819 $15,281 82% 18% $191,100 $66,693 lp California 600068 Golden Valley Unified 1,960 12% $3,668 $5,905 $9,573 38% 62% $259,900 $76,012 lp Kentucky 2103090 Kenton County 14,698 12% $4,074 $4,709 $8,782 46% 54% $162,800 $65,783 lp Pennsylvania 4226760 Wyomissing Area 1,899 12% $13,866 $2,593 $16,459 84% 16% $188,900 $67,092 lp California 609850 Corona-Norco Unified 53,782 13% $2,503 $5,859 $8,361 30% 70% $356,600 $83,246 lp Ohio 3904475 Shaker Heights 5,322 13% $13,256 $4,750 $18,006 74% 26% $204,600 $68,329 lp California 624540 Menifee Union Elementary 10,596 14% $2,082 $5,747 $7,828 27% 73% $205,700 $58,803 lp Ohio 3904360 Berea 6,880 15% $8,869 $3,633 $12,502 71% 29% $126,000 $52,962 lp Alabama 101760 Homewood 3,907 14.75% $7,901 $3,677 $11,578 68% 32% $286,300 $62,431 lp Ohio 3904495 Vandalia-Butler 3,124 15% $8,292 $3,314 $11,606 71% 29% $147,400 $59,970 lp Michigan 2633420 Swartz Creek Community Schools 3,981 17% $2,336 $6,580 $8,916 26% 74% $108,800 $53,128 lp Connecticut 901920 Hartford 21,286 39% $4,951 $15,961 $20,913 24% 76% $163,600 $29,313 hp Wisconsin 5509600 Milwaukee 78,516 39% $3,641 $8,788 $12,429 29% 71% $121,600 $35,500 hp New Jersey 3402640 Camden 11,660 41% $1,088 $28,384 $29,472 4% 96% $86,000 $26,201 hp New Jersey 3412720 Paulsboro Borough 1,171 41% $6,276 $12,027 $18,303 34% 66% $131,700 $41,061 hp Michigan 2604830 Benton Harbor Area Schools 2,658 43% $3,597 $6,069 $9,666 37% 63% $84,100 $25,912 hp New York 3624750 Rochester 30,295 43% $3,898 $17,379 $21,277 18% 82% $76,600 $30,784 hp Missouri 2929280 St. Louis 27,017 43% $7,669 $4,006 $11,675 66% 34% $118,600 $34,800 hp Illinois 1708040 Cahokia Community Unit 187 3,642 45% $2,222 $10,935 $13,157 17% 83% $52,200 $28,324 hp Illinois 1708310 Carbon Cliff-Barstow 36 309 45% $2,939 $7,573 $10,511 28% 72% $96,300 $32,273 hp New York 3629370 Utica 9,717 45% $3,485 $11,712 $15,197 23% 77% $89,400 $31,173 hp California 614550 Fresno Unified 73,353 46% $1,585 $7,287 $8,872 18% 82% $155,000 $34,884 hp New York 3628590 Syracuse 21,212 46% $3,333 $14,659 $17,992 19% 81% $87,800 $31,566 hp Ohio 3904516 Youngstown 5,408 46% $4,886 $16,686 $21,572 23% 77% $46,900 $24,807 hp Alabama 100330 Bessemer 3,995 47% $3,016 $5,316 $8,332 36% 64% $90,500 $30,369 hp Kentucky 2101350 Covington Independent 4,218 47% $4,356 $6,145 $10,501 41% 59% $86,600 $31,486 hp Ohio 3904384 Dayton 14,209 47.24% $5,589 $11,578 $17,167 33% 67% $67,200 $27,938 hp Pennsylvania 4222830 Sto-Rox 1,419 47% $5,485 $8,697 $14,182 39% 61% $59,600 $29,639 hp Pennsylvania 4206030 Clairton 785 48.19% $5,041 $12,302 $17,343 29% 71% $48,700 $29,158 hp Pennsylvania 4220040 Reading 17,487 48% $2,284 $8,725 $11,009 21% 79% $67,500 $26,867 hp Alabama 100390 Birmingham 24,858 48.51% $4,236 $4,887 $9,123 46% 54% $86,100 $31,217 hp Ohio 3904378 Cleveland Municipal 38,562 49% $6,775 $13,648 $20,423 33% 67% $73,100 $26,311 hp Michigan 2612000 Detroit 49,043 49.18% $4,780 $7,899 $12,679 38% 62% $45,100 $26,087 hp Colorado 806540 Sheridan 2 1,583 49% $4,663 $6,044 $10,707 44% 56% $150,000 $37,446 hp California 630180 Perris Elementary 5,882 50% $1,274 $7,470 $8,745 15% 85% $149,300 $38,475 hp Arizona 401050 Balsz Elementary 2,719 50.97% $3,572 $2,866 $6,438 55% 45% $142,200 $36,488 hp Ohio 3904873 Northridge Local 1,751 53% $5,400 $6,744 $12,143 44% 56% $61,300 $26,419 hp

State Postal NCESID Name Enrollment Poverty Rate Local Revenue Per Pupil Median Property Value Median Household Income hp_lp Alabama AL 103430 Vestavia Hills 6,762 6.19% $6,143 $339,000 $81,352 lp Alabama AL 102490 Mountain Brook 4,477 6.55% $8,378 $558,900 $130,259 lp Alabama AL 100013 Trussville 4,269 9.67% $3,858 $229,900 $86,204 lp Alabama AL 103030 Shelby County 22,809 10.55% $4,438 $181,400 $66,846 lp Alabama AL 100007 Hoover 13,943 10.99% $6,156 $260,000 $76,250 lp Alabama AL 100390 Birmingham 24,858 48.51% $4,236 $86,100 $31,217 hp Alaska AK 200600 Fairbanks North Star Borough 14,105 9% $3,709 $215,000 $70,408 lp Alaska AK 200180 Anchorage 48,159 12% $4,316 $286,600 $78,121 lp Alaska AK 200510 Matanuska Susitna Borough 17,784 12% $3,367 $220,100 $72,134 lp Alaska AK 200130 Galena 4,061 18% $459 $123,700 $56,875 lp Alaska AK 200862 Yukon Koyukuk 1,506 38% $582 $103,100 $35,769 hp Alaska AK 200800 Chugach 308 42% $3,763 $95,000 $41,154 hp Arizona AZ 408850 Vail Unified 11,779 7% $3,442 $191,900 $81,272 lp Arizona AZ 404230 Kyrene Elementary 17,401 9% $5,585 $262,100 $78,358 lp Arizona AZ 407570 Scottsdale Unified 24,866 10.62% $7,793 $349,700 $67,699 lp Arizona AZ 407300 Sahuarita Unified 5,538 13% $5,018 $162,100 $61,022 lp Arizona AZ 404630 Marana Unified 12,328 13% $4,415 $170,300 $66,187 lp Arizona AZ 405930 Paradise Valley Unified 32,464 16% $6,188 $231,600 $63,299 lp Arizona AZ 408170 Sunnyside Unified 17,697 38% $2,176 $86,300 $33,459 hp Arizona AZ 407080 Roosevelt Elementary 9,724 38% $3,144 $106,600 $39,936 hp Arizona AZ 405530 Nogales Unified 5,920 40% $2,193 $120,200 $27,350 hp Arizona AZ 402790 Eloy Elementary 994 41% $1,585 $51,600 $23,236 hp Arizona AZ 402430 Creighton Elementary 6,688 43% $2,320 $126,600 $36,185 hp Arizona AZ 401050 Balsz Elementary 2,719 50.97% $3,572 $142,200 $36,488 hp Arkansas AR 503640 Brookland 2,067 15% $1,025 $138,900 $52,854 lp Arkansas AR 500015 Sheridan 4,290 15% $758 $102,300 $48,044 lp Arkansas AR 511850 Pulaski County Special 17,750 16% $1,563 $150,300 $52,179 lp Arkansas AR 513080 Greene County Technical 3,748 19% $971 $122,500 $41,523 lp Arkansas AR 509390 Marion 4,291 23% $1,420 $133,100 $52,397 lp Arkansas AR 508280 Jonesboro 5,862 41% $1,027 $120,800 $34,895 hp Arkansas AR 505410 Dollarway 1,440 41% $820 $55,600 $27,093 hp Arkansas AR 508040 West Memphis 5,582 51% $575 $83,100 $29,032 hp California CA 642120 Westside Union Elementary 8,951 12% $2,098 $241,500 $81,701 lp California CA 600068 Golden Valley Unified 1,960 12% $3,668 $259,900 $76,012 lp California CA 609850 Corona Norco Unified 53,782 13% $2,503 $356,600 $83,246 lp California CA 624540 Menifee Union Elementary 10,596 14% $2,082 $205,700 $58,803 lp California CA 614700 Fruitvale Elementary 3,313 15% $2,609 $202,100 $71,236 lp California CA 609030 Clovis Unified 40,783 16% $3,190 $267,000 $70,955 lp California CA 600027 Lake Elsinore Unified 22,316 19% $2,283 $231,100 $62,955 lp California CA 603270 Arvin Union Elementary 3,152 42% $2,348 $100,800 $35,102 hp California CA 603630 Bakersfield Elementary 29,684 45% $913 $120,000 $36,359 hp California CA 614550 Fresno Unified 73,353 46% $1,585 $155,000 $34,884 hp California CA 630180 Perris Elementary 5,882 50% $1,274 $149,300 $38,475 hp Colorado CO 802940 Cheyenne Mountain 12 5,127 6% $4,736 $422,200 $78,148 lp Colorado CO 805310 Littleton 6 15,830 9% $6,011 $286,700 $70,744 lp Colorado CO 806150 Pueblo County 70 9,257 12% $3,322 $177,300 $59,816 lp Colorado CO 803780 Englewood 1 2,835 21% $7,930 $216,500 $47,019 lp Colorado CO 803360 Denver County 1 86,046 23% $7,830 $257,500 $51,800 lp Colorado CO 804530 Harrison 2 11,179 29% $2,786 $142,500 $40,633 hp Colorado CO 807080 Huerfano RE 1 511 33% $6,131 $119,200 $29,124 hp Colorado CO 806540 Sheridan 2 1,583 49% $4,663 $150,000 $37,446 hp Connecticut CT 904170 South Windsor 4,242 5% $13,608 $272,100 $94,217 lp Connecticut CT 904920 West Hartford 9,871 7% $13,072 $304,000 $84,092 lp Connecticut CT 905070 Wethersfield 3,701 8% $12,220 $254,200 $78,008 lp Connecticut CT 904860 Waterford 2,546 8% $20,679 $259,800 $75,181 lp Connecticut CT 902880 Newington 4,220 8% $13,252 $232,400 $79,008 lp Connecticut CT 902820 New London 3,069 38% $6,053 $186,700 $41,230 hp Connecticut CT 901920 Hartford 21,286 39% $4,951 $163,600 $29,313 hp Delaware DE 1000080 Appoquinimink 9,482 6% $3,929 $310,600 $96,522 lp Delaware DE 1000230 Colonial 9,848 19% $5,279 $204,600 $58,883 lp Delaware DE 1000200 Christina 16,326 19% $8,040 $223,800 $58,931 hp Delaware DE 1000810 Laurel 2,116 19% $2,855 $175,700 $48,949 lp Delaware DE 1000180 Caesar Rodney 7,606 19% $3,759 $207,500 $61,764 lp Delaware DE 1001850 Woodbridge 2,309 21% $3,611 $201,300 $48,306 lp Delaware DE 1000190 Capital 6,411 26% $4,246 $188,700 $50,133 hp Delaware DE 1001530 Seaford 3,384 30% $2,480 $180,900 $48,558 hp Florida FL 1201740 St. Johns County 33,583 10% $5,428 $240,400 $65,575 lp Florida FL 1200300 Clay County 35,523 14% $2,527 $153,700 $59,103 lp Florida FL 1201680 Sarasota County 41,395 16% $9,321 $172,800 $50,304 lp Florida FL 1200540 Flagler County 12,754 20% $5,022 $163,800 $47,733 lp Florida FL 1200030 Alachua County 28,157 20% $4,033 $164,600 $42,045 lp Florida FL 1200420 DeSoto County 4,700 35% $2,475 $83,800 $36,114 hp Florida FL 1201620 Putnam County 11,111 40% $2,806 $86,600 $32,714 hp Georgia GA 1302130 Fayette County 20,159 8% $5,705 $229,400 $79,993 lp Georgia GA 1303270 Lee County 6,373 15% $3,525 $156,400 $60,667 lp Georgia GA 1301230 Clayton County 52,296 34% $3,285 $89,100 $40,314 hp Georgia GA 1302520 Spalding County 10,626 39% $3,591 $114,600 $40,243 hp Georgia GA 1301560 Crisp County 4,298 42% $3,436 $89,100 $36,280 hp Georgia GA 1304860 Terrell County 1,487 45% $6,808 $81,600 $32,602 hp Georgia GA 1301830 Dougherty 15,663 46% $4,012 $100,800 $31,458 hp Idaho ID 1602100 Meridian Joint 2 38,006 9% $1,717 $191,600 $63,746 lp Idaho ID 1601140 Fruitland 373 1,778 14% $1,219 $140,200 $48,868 lp Idaho ID 1600300 Blaine County 61 3,442 14% $12,014 $373,000 $62,489 lp Idaho ID 1600600 Vallivue 139 8,273 15% $1,347 $117,900 $47,891 lp Idaho ID 1601770 Kuna Joint 3 5,245 19% $1,681 $142,600 $61,612 hp Idaho ID 1602340 Nampa 131 16,241 22% $964 $120,800 $41,720 hp Idaho ID 1601020 Emmett Independent 221 2,539 22% $1,581 $141,900 $41,969 hp Idaho ID 1602580 Payette Joint 371 1,636 24% $1,011 $108,400 $43,089 hp Idaho ID 1601470 Homedale Joint 370 1,209 25% $985 $123,000 $39,577 hp Idaho ID 1600060 American Falls Joint 381 1,472 25% $2,959 $132,800 $45,298 hp Idaho ID 1600510 Caldwell 132 6,572 27% $1,082 $97,100 $35,263 hp Illinois IL 1716350 Geneseo Community Unit 228 2,596 6% $5,709 $147,000 $62,197 lp Illinois IL 1726190 Millstadt Consolidated Community 160 791 8% $7,549 $185,200 $75,351 lp Illinois IL 1710690 Colona 190 498 15% $2,444 $89,700 $52,927 lp Illinois IL 1717310 Grant Community Consolidated 110 682 19% $6,268 $114,600 $55,755 lp Illinois IL 1710650 Collinsville Community Unit 10 6,602 19% $5,158 $131,100 $54,216 lp Illinois IL 1736330 Signal Hill 181 357 20% $5,602 $133,300 $62,500 lp Illinois IL 1714220 Harmony Emge 175 842 20% $6,952 $108,800 $51,978 lp Illinois IL 1740200 Venice Community Unit 3 105 37% $4,857 $39,200 $25,724 lp Illinois IL 1708040 Cahokia Community Unit 187 3,642 45% $2,222 $52,200 $28,324 hp Illinois IL 1708310 Carbon Cliff Barstow 36 309 45% $2,939 $96,300 $32,273 hp Illinois IL 1713320 East St. Louis 189 6,328 51% $1,696 $55,300 $21,340 hp Illinois IL 1723640 Brooklyn Community Unit 188 151 70% $2,702 $42,500 $14,432 hp Indiana IN 1801020 Brownsburg Community School Corporation 8,032 6% $4,281 $163,300 $74,006 lp Indiana IN 1805450 Lake Central School Corporation 9,747 7% $5,111 $212,600 $76,447 lp Indiana IN 1802800 Duneland School Corporation 5,901 10% $5,066 $181,700 $70,523 lp Indiana IN 1804560 Highland School Town 3,240 11% $3,225 $152,000 $62,738 lp Indiana IN 1804590 Hobart School 4,074 14% $3,395 $129,900 $56,988 lp Indiana IN 1809150 Portage Township Schools 7,951 15% $2,512 $131,200 $53,467 lp Indiana IN 1805670 Lawrence Township Metropolitan 14,871 19% $4,335 $149,500 $56,448 lp Indiana IN 1812810 Wayne Township Metropolitan 15,874 30% $3,488 $98,000 $39,144 hp Indiana IN 1806570 Michigan Area Schools 5,938 34% $4,472 $115,400 $41,634 hp Indiana IN 1805460 Lake Ridge Schools 2,057 39% $2,947 $77,100 $32,785 hp Indiana IN 1804770 Indianapolis 30,813 43% $3,894 $80,100 $31,400 hp Indiana IN 1803870 Gary Community School Corporation 8,594 45% $1,798 $65,700 $27,218 hp Iowa IA 1921240 Norwalk Community 2,651 5% $4,124 $167,000 $80,462 lp Iowa IA 1915450 Johnston Community 6,614 8% $6,527 $211,500 $89,410 lp Iowa IA 1914640 Indianola Community 3,519 8% $5,197 $168,100 $60,487 lp Iowa IA 1906270 Carlisle Community 1,940 8% $3,956 $164,000 $64,734 lp Iowa IA 1930930 West Des Moines Community 9,407 9% $7,171 $195,200 $70,443 lp Iowa IA 1928680 Urbandale Community 3,617 9% $8,205 $172,200 $71,585 lp Iowa IA 1908970 Des Moines Independent Community 34,230 27% $4,133 $117,400 $46,061 hp Kansas KS 2005490 De Soto Unified 232 7,063 4% $4,873 $224,600 $94,887 lp Kansas KS 2006540 Goddard Unified 265 5,445 5% $3,816 $163,100 $79,235 lp Kansas KS 2010680 Piper Unified 203 1,933 8% $6,712 $207,600 $101,637 lp Kansas KS 2008340 Lansing Unified 469 2,566 8% $3,560 $180,500 $86,341 lp Kansas KS 2011640 Shawnee Mission Unified 27,404 11% NA $185,200 $64,493 lp Kansas KS 2004050 Bonner Springs Unified 204 2,565 15% $4,717 $140,400 $56,066 lp Kansas KS 2012990 Wichita Unified 259 50,629 25% $3,256 $101,500 $41,804 hp Kansas KS 2012360 Turner Unified 202 4,191 28% $2,909 $103,000 $44,045 hp Kansas KS 2007950 Kansas Unified 500 21,677 35% $2,901 $79,700 $34,022 hp Kentucky KY 2101040 Fort Thomas Independent 2,976 6% $5,302 $192,900 $62,485 lp Kentucky KY 2100900 Campbell County 4,900 10% $5,215 $159,600 $63,816 lp Kentucky KY 2103090 Kenton County 14,698 12% $4,074 $162,800 $65,783 lp Kentucky KY 2101530 Dayton Independent 913 35% $2,440 $90,200 $37,268 hp Kentucky KY 2104440 Newport Independent 1,803 39% $4,781 $114,100 $35,364 hp Kentucky KY 2101350 Covington Independent 4,218 47% $4,356 $86,600 $31,486 hp Louisiana LA 2201650 St. Tammany Parish 37,684 13% $5,603 $197,500 $61,942 lp Louisiana LA 2200039 Zachary Community 5,470 13% $5,300 $198,500 $73,478 lp Louisiana LA 2201020 Livingston Parish 25,603 15% $2,417 $151,100 $57,478 lp Louisiana LA 2200870 Lafayette Parish 30,961 19% $6,051 $163,800 $51,406 lp Louisiana LA 2201200 Ouachita Parish 19,923 27% $3,735 $121,600 $44,022 lp Louisiana LA 2201530 St. John the Baptist Parish 5,964 28% $6,837 $149,200 $50,716 hp Louisiana LA 2201920 West Baton Rouge Parish 3,921 28% $6,793 $149,500 $49,202 hp Louisiana LA 2201680 Tangipahoa Parish 19,962 30% $2,493 $135,400 $40,721 hp Louisiana LA 2201560 St. Landry Parish 14,808 35% $2,516 $88,700 $33,928 hp Louisiana LA 2201110 Morehouse Parish 4,495 43% $3,462 $77,400 $28,304 hp Louisiana LA 2201080 Monroe 8,456 47% $5,180 $125,700 $28,565 hp Maine ME 2310530 Scarborough 3,169 7% $11,330 $311,000 $78,359 lp Maine ME 2306060 Gorham 2,661 8% $5,908 $240,100 $74,563 lp Maine ME 2314789 Regional School Unit 05 1,933 10% $11,076 $240,300 $69,938 lp Maine ME 2314778 Regional School Unit 26 567 13% $14,388 $199,700 $43,832 lp Maine ME 2303510 Brewer 1,350 14% $7,797 $156,000 $51,216 lp Maine ME 2307530 Lisbon 1,295 17% $4,572 $138,300 $50,253 lp Maine ME 2313560 Westbrook 2,540 20% $7,160 $196,000 $45,041 hp Maine ME 2302820 Bangor 3,683 27% $6,671 $147,400 $36,272 hp Maine ME 2307320 Lewiston 5,252 29% $3,766 $147,500 $36,696 hp Maryland MD 2400420 Howard County 52,806 7% $11,656 $426,300 $110,133 lp Maryland MD 2400330 Frederick County 40,648 8% $7,717 $301,300 $84,480 lp Maryland MD 2400060 Anne Arundel County 78,489 9% $8,682 $333,100 $89,031 lp Maryland MD 2400120 Baltimore County 108,191 12% $7,724 $248,700 $66,940 lp Maryland MD 2400510 Prince Georges County 125,136 14% $6,619 $258,800 $73,856 lp Maryland MD 2400660 Washington County 22,495 17% $5,073 $200,700 $56,477 lp Maryland MD 2400720 Worcester County 6,649 20% $12,143 $242,000 $58,820 hp Maryland MD 2400690 Wicomico County 14,431 22% $3,633 $175,500 $52,301 hp Maryland MD 2400570 Somerset County 2,945 30% $3,419 $149,700 $36,716 hp Maryland MD 2400090 Baltimore 84,730 31% $3,565 $155,000 $41,819 hp Massachusetts MA 2508370 Needham 5,523 2% $14,279 $668,900 $129,154 lp Massachusetts MA 2507980 Milton 3,944 4% $11,915 $497,100 $113,087 lp Massachusetts MA 2501950 Andover 6,110 4% $13,878 $553,800 $125,321 lp Massachusetts MA 2508700 North Andover 4,801 5% $10,156 $436,000 $100,544 lp Massachusetts MA 2505730 Hampden Wilbraham 3,346 6% $9,444 $280,700 $84,194 lp Massachusetts MA 2502790 Boston 54,300 33% $17,185 $379,500 $54,485 hp Massachusetts MA 2506660 Lawrence 13,504 34% $1,969 $211,900 $34,496 hp Massachusetts MA 2511130 Springfield 25,826 36% $3,183 $146,500 $34,731 hp Michigan MI 2629940 Rochester Community 15,051 5% $4,312 $248,200 $88,972 lp Michigan MI 2606090 Bloomfield Hills 5,455 5% $11,898 $352,200 $118,854 lp Michigan MI 2625740 Grosse Pointe 8,328 6.52% $4,605 $220,100 $90,542 lp Michigan MI 2632850 St. Joseph 2,882 8% $4,054 $170,100 $61,139 lp Michigan MI 2633420 Swartz Creek Community Schools 3,981 17% $2,336 $108,800 $53,128 lp Michigan MI 2628740 Pontiac 4,468 38% $12,572 $66,900 $31,989 hp Michigan MI 2604830 Benton Harbor Area Schools 2,658 43% $3,597 $84,100 $25,912 hp Michigan MI 2612000 Detroit 49,043 49.18% $4,780 $45,100 $26,087 hp Minnesota MN 2711250 Edina Public 8,570 4% $4,539 $437,800 $101,412 lp Minnesota MN 2733810 South Washington County 18,137 5% $3,468 $225,800 $89,407 lp Minnesota MN 2742270 West St. Paul Mendota Heights Eagan 4,932 10% $4,510 $226,000 $64,640 lp Minnesota MN 2733420 St. Anthony New Brighton Schools 1,765 10% $3,551 $216,300 $52,303 lp Minnesota MN 2714260 Hopkins Public 7,059 10% $6,566 $262,500 $66,957 lp Minnesota MN 2721240 Minneapolis Public 36,817 29% $4,842 $205,200 $50,767 hp Minnesota MN 2733840 St. Paul Public 38,228 30% $3,236 $175,000 $48,258 hp Mississippi MS 2802790 Madison County 12,548 12% $5,439 $213,800 $70,753 lp Mississippi MS 2803830 Rankin County 19,382 13% $3,793 $158,800 $63,174 lp Mississippi MS 2802370 Lafayette County 2,683 21% $3,813 $111,300 $44,456 lp Mississippi MS 2803240 North Pike 2,429 29% $1,793 $83,700 $47,562 lp Mississippi MS 2804500 Water Valley 1,216 34% $1,445 $89,700 $35,231 hp Mississippi MS 2804050 South Panola 4,543 35% $2,750 $79,500 $38,569 hp Mississippi MS 2802190 Jackson Public 29,488 39% $3,272 $87,800 $32,475 hp Mississippi MS 2802880 McComb 2,767 42% $3,922 $86,500 $30,432 hp Mississippi MS 2802040 Humphreys County 1,759 55% $1,906 $63,200 $24,387 hp Mississippi MS 2804200 Sunflower County 2,014 43% $2,755 $66,900 $27,850 lp Mississippi MS 2803810 Quitman County 1,223 47% $2,648 $53,800 $24,212 hp Mississippi MS 2803480 Pascagoula 7,156 28% $6,545 $107,200 $41,898 hp Mississippi MS 2803360 Ocean Springs 5,758 16% $3,082 $146,000 $58,601 lp Mississippi MS 2803600 Philadelphia Public 1,224 39% $3,004 $85,400 $35,118 hp Mississippi MS 2803060 Neshoba County 3,335 27% $1,455 $77,800 $38,323 lp Mississippi MS 2801710 Gulfport 6,335 34% $3,845 $116,900 $36,044 hp Mississippi MS 2802670 Long Beach 3,118 21% $2,420 $154,400 $49,398 lp Missouri MO 2931530 Webster Groves 4,573 4% $9,708 $225,400 $79,928 lp Missouri MO 2909720 Clayton 2,587 5% $17,389 $596,100 $89,846 lp Missouri MO 2902910 Affton 101 2,522 9% $8,222 $146,300 $52,092 lp Missouri MO 2920010 Maplewood Richmond Heights 1,326 11% $11,756 $169,600 $44,060 lp Missouri MO 2904500 Bayless 1,649 14% $4,940 $125,600 $51,034 lp Missouri MO 2929280 St. Louis 27,017 43% $7,669 $118,600 $34,800 hp Montana MT 3014820 Independent Elementary 299 7% $3,281 $228,500 $85,000 lp Montana MT 3013860 Hellgate Elementary 1,417 12% $4,232 $203,700 $53,841 lp Montana MT 3003870 Billings Elementary 11,244 16% $3,372 $185,900 $49,539 lp Montana MT 3018570 Missoula Elementary 5,069 19% $4,339 $242,100 $42,543 lp Montana MT 3007110 Columbia Falls Elementary 1,406 22% $4,678 $183,200 $46,716 lp Montana MT 3000003 Cut Bank Elementary 543 25% $4,702 hp Montana MT 3008880 De Smet Elementary 116 27% $6,414 $271,700 $68,194 hp Montana MT 3004260 Bonner Elementary 365 32% $3,378 $169,300 $42,399 hp Montana MT 3005140 Browning Elementary 1,475 38% $2,254 $68,800 $26,935 hp Nebraska NE 3170110 Elkhorn 7,000 4% $6,664 $253,000 $96,816 lp Nebraska NE 3175270 Papillion La Vista 11,137 6% $5,512 $175,200 $71,960 lp Nebraska NE 3173740 Millard 23,549 6% $5,565 $166,100 $81,572 lp Nebraska NE 3104100 Blair Community Schools 2,311 7% $9,122 $172,300 $64,009 lp Nebraska NE 3103810 Bellevue 10,085 8% $4,572 $148,200 $62,778 lp Nebraska NE 3174820 Omaha 51,069 22% $6,050 $124,400 $45,754 hp Nevada NV 3200090 Douglas County 6,130 14% $3,545 $267,200 $58,940 lp Nevada NV 3200480 Washoe County 65,550 17% $2,445 $201,100 $52,910 lp Nevada NV 3200030 Churchill County 3,675 17% $2,587 $144,900 $46,195 lp Nevada NV 3200300 Lyon County 8,104 18% $2,023 $129,300 $47,143 hp Nevada NV 3200390 Carson 7,760 24% $2,298 $188,000 $50,108 hp Nevada NV 3200330 Mineral County 463 31% $2,661 $84,400 $38,664 hp New Hampshire NH 3301740 Bedford 4,409 3% $10,215 $370,400 $123,423 lp New Hampshire NH 3304740 Merrimack 3,973 5% $11,809 $253,300 $91,429 lp New Hampshire NH 3304410 Londonderry 4,457 5% $10,389 $280,700 $91,861 lp New Hampshire NH 3304760 Merrimack Valley 2,605 11% $7,952 $209,700 $62,733 lp New Hampshire NH 3307300 Winnisquam Regional 1,516 12% $8,223 $193,400 $61,728 lp New Hampshire NH 3304590 Manchester 14,336 19% $5,605 $209,900 $55,306 hp New Hampshire NH 3303090 Franklin 1,160 26% $3,597 $164,700 $42,742 hp New Jersey NJ 3404980 Fair Lawn Borough 4,655 5% $17,273 $391,200 $100,755 lp New Jersey NJ 3406360 Haddon Township 2,056 6% $11,349 $241,000 $78,489 lp New Jersey NJ 3404140 East Greenwich Township 1,218 6% $9,879 $285,000 $112,697 lp New Jersey NJ 3417430 West Deptford Township 2,971 7% $9,937 $210,500 $67,866 lp New Jersey NJ 3414460 Rutherford Borough 2,488 7% $15,200 $422,000 $82,385 lp New Jersey NJ 3409120 Pennsville Township 1,759 12% $12,011 $167,000 $58,368 lp New Jersey NJ 3404680 Elsinboro Township 137 12% $10,423 $216,000 $64,706 lp New Jersey NJ 3400660 Absecon 864 14% $12,888 $222,000 $61,199 lp New Jersey NJ 3412540 Passaic 13,926 38% $1,481 $309,300 $33,081 hp New Jersey NJ 3412690 Paterson 24,598 39% $1,968 $262,200 $33,964 hp New Jersey NJ 3412720 Paulsboro Borough 1,171 41% $6,276 $131,700 $41,061 hp New Jersey NJ 3402640 Camden 11,660 41% $1,088 $86,000 $26,201 hp New Jersey NJ 3414550 Salem 1,213 44% $4,102 $115,100 $27,047 hp New Jersey NJ 3400960 Atlantic 7,311 46% $20,106 $201,600 $26,936 hp New Mexico NM 3501650 Los Alamos 3,525 4% $2,792 $280,700 $105,989 lp New Mexico NM 3502370 Santa Fe 14,473 19% $3,592 $291,400 $54,203 lp New Mexico NM 3502430 Silver Consolidated Schools 3,037 25% $1,413 $147,000 $41,887 lp New Mexico NM 3500600 Cobre Consolidated Schools 1,297 25% $1,592 $88,900 $31,926 lp New Mexico NM 3500900 Espa_ola Municipal Schools+D7957 4,068 29% $1,337 $152,400 $36,807 hp New Mexico NM 3501560 West Las Vegas 1,601 34% $1,565 $102,300 $24,557 hp New Mexico NM 3500690 Deming 5,412 38% $1,197 $84,700 $28,489 hp New Mexico NM 3502610 Truth or Consequences Schools 1,330 38% $2,593 $91,100 $28,855 hp New York NY 3622710 Penfield Central 4,475 5% $12,672 $167,900 $75,892 lp New York NY 3605460 Brighton Central 3,538 6% $13,895 $178,400 $69,892 lp New York NY 3620370 New Hartford Central 2,606 8% $11,354 $164,500 $71,333 lp New York NY 3607320 Westhill Central 1,793 8% $9,393 $162,300 $68,812 lp New York NY 3609090 Jamesville DeWitt Central 2,891 10% $12,080 $188,600 $77,430 lp New York NY 3624750 Rochester 30,295 43% $3,898 $76,600 $30,784 hp New York NY 3629370 Utica 9,717 45% $3,485 $89,400 $31,173 hp New York NY 3628590 Syracuse 21,212 46% $3,333 $87,800 $31,566 hp North Carolina NC 3700720 Chapel Hill Carrboro Schools 12,166 9% $5,771 $370,400 $58,294 lp North Carolina NC 3704720 Wake County Schools 153,534 13% $3,773 $229,200 $66,579 lp North Carolina NC 3701260 Durham 33,349 23% $4,955 $180,200 $52,038 hp North Carolina NC 3700011 Cumberland County Schools 51,471 24% $2,412 $128,500 $44,871 lp North Carolina NC 3703900 Roanoke Rapids Schools 2,985 26% $1,876 $121,700 $41,963 lp North Carolina NC 3702250 Hoke County Schools 8,209 28% $949 $143,500 $43,754 lp North Carolina NC 3704890 Weldon Schools 1,039 35% $2,811 $79,400 $26,190 hp North Carolina NC 3703930 Robeson County Schools 23,557 44% $1,191 $67,600 $30,581 hp North Dakota ND 3800014 Bismarck Public 1 12,012 8% $3,841 $182,900 $64,257 lp North Dakota ND 3811820 Mandan Public 1 3,495 10% $3,325 $163,000 $60,007 hp North Dakota ND 3819410 West Fargo Public 6 8,548 11% $4,069 $170,500 $59,648 lp North Dakota ND 3806780 Fargo Public 1 11,101 11% $4,962 $162,900 $47,931 lp North Dakota ND 3808060 Grafton Public 3 916 13% $3,335 $76,000 $47,369 hp North Dakota ND 3813050 Minto Public 20 216 13% $3,329 $73,400 $62,167 lp Ohio OH 3904834 Poland Local 2,078 7% $6,989 $154,800 $63,568 lp Ohio OH 3904724 Beavercreek 7,454 6.58% $9,246 $183,300 $81,661 lp Ohio OH 3904458 Oakwood 2,087 6.96% $8,981 $232,000 $100,724 lp Ohio OH 3904831 Canfield Local 2,756 9% $6,712 $170,400 $69,329 lp Ohio OH 3904655 Cuyahoga Heights Local 862 11% $13,619 $177,500 $68,382 lp Ohio OH 3904495 Vandalia Butler 3,124 15% $8,292 $147,400 $59,970 lp Ohio OH 3904516 Youngstown 5,408 46% $4,886 $46,900 $24,807 hp Ohio OH 3904384 Dayton 14,209 47.24% $5,589 $67,200 $27,938 hp Ohio OH 3904378 Cleveland Municipal 38,562 49% $6,775 $73,100 $26,311 hp Ohio OH 3904873 Northridge Local 1,751 53% $5,400 $61,300 $26,419 hp Oklahoma OK 4021000 Mustang 9,976 8% $3,255 $146,400 $67,255 lp Oklahoma OK 4010590 Edmond 23,020 8% $5,302 $195,400 $73,886 lp Oklahoma OK 4033480 Yukon 8,092 9% $3,351 $138,200 $64,029 lp Oklahoma OK 4020250 Moore 23,019 11% $4,609 $139,800 $61,818 lp Oklahoma OK 4007620 Choctaw Nicoma Park Schools 5,526 11% $3,260 $156,500 $70,783 lp Oklahoma OK 4032370 Western Heights 3,821 33% $5,852 $80,500 $36,028 hp Oklahoma OK 4022770 Oklahoma 40,913 34% $4,902 $88,600 $35,501 hp Oregon OR 4109600 Philomath 17J 1,613 11% $4,581 $235,800 $56,273 lp Oregon OR 4108550 Mount Angel 91 696 12% $3,023 $193,900 $41,858 lp Oregon OR 4108830 North Clackamas 12 17,053 13% $4,847 $265,600 $58,970 lp Oregon OR 4101980 Bend La Pine Administrative 1 16,834 14% $5,526 $246,900 $51,205 lp Oregon OR 4102640 Canby 86 4,805 16% $4,213 $284,800 $62,493 lp Oregon OR 4107500 Lincoln County 5,184 29% $7,616 $222,300 $42,363 hp Oregon OR 4103940 David Douglas 40 10,987 31% $2,547 $199,800 $40,218 hp Oregon OR 4109150 Oakridge 76 534 31% $3,049 $137,900 $38,833 hp Oregon OR 4113530 Woodburn 103 5,844 34% $2,787 $164,600 $43,815 hp Pennsylvania PA 4225590 West Jefferson Hills 2,831 6.52% $10,760 $157,200 $67,596 lp Pennsylvania PA 4215720 Montour 2,802 9% $16,685 $155,000 $67,027 lp Pennsylvania PA 4220970 Schuylkill Valley 1,961 10% $13,750 $195,600 $66,680 lp Pennsylvania PA 4226580 Wilson 5,866 11% $12,462 $191,100 $66,693 lp Pennsylvania PA 4210860 Governor Mifflin 4,064 11% $11,437 $169,600 $59,818 lp Pennsylvania PA 4222830 Sto Rox 1,419 47% $5,485 $59,600 $29,639 hp Pennsylvania PA 4220040 Reading 17,487 48% $2,284 $67,500 $26,867 hp Pennsylvania PA 4206030 Clairton 785 48.19% $5,041 $48,700 $29,158 hp Rhode Island RD 4400810 North Smithfield 1,729 8% $10,784 $281,900 $78,163 lp Rhode Island RD 4400270 Cumberland 4,531 9% $8,783 $253,500 $74,499 lp Rhode Island RD 4400570 Lincoln 3,182 11% $12,679 $264,800 $66,827 lp Rhode Island RD 4400240 Cranston 10,552 16% $8,951 $217,100 $58,684 lp Rhode Island RD 4400900 Providence 23,827 36% $5,505 $186,000 $37,514 hp Rhode Island RD 4401200 Woonsocket 5,920 37% $2,904 $168,200 $35,216 hp Rhode Island RD 4400120 Central Falls 2,694 41% $120 $160,500 $28,842 hp South Carolina SC 4503900 York 4 11,727 9% $5,395 $226,500 $80,295 lp South Carolina SC 4502820 Lexington 5 16,644 12% $5,614 $170,800 $67,963 lp South Carolina SC 4503390 Richland 2 26,780 15% $5,643 $160,000 $58,837 lp South Carolina SC 4501170 Berkeley County 31,766 20% $4,220 $151,100 $51,844 lp South Carolina SC 4502130 Florence 1 16,280 24% $3,966 $137,200 $46,817 lp South Carolina SC 4502580 Lancaster County 11,963 28% $3,685 $147,300 $42,906 hp South Carolina SC 4503360 Richland 1 24,372 28% $9,444 $131,300 $38,909 hp South Carolina SC 4503902 Sumter County Consolidated 16,794 32% $3,157 $108,300 $40,662 hp South Carolina SC 4501770 Clarendon 2 2,986 36% $2,691 $88,600 $31,983 hp South Carolina SC 4502970 Marlboro County 4,253 40% $3,346 $58,400 $28,765 hp South Carolina SC 4503908 Marion 10 5,172 44% $2,177 $75,900 $29,884 hp South Dakota SD 4610560 Canton 41 1 850 5% $5,814 $152,300 $60,946 lp South Dakota SD 4618120 Dell Rapids 49 3 906 6% $6,480 $152,100 $61,587 lp South Dakota SD 4607950 Brandon Valley 49 2 3,549 8% $5,068 $186,100 $72,955 hp South Dakota SD 4624850 Stanley County 57 1 418 10% $9,347 $131,300 $57,930 lp South Dakota SD 4655260 Pierre 32 2 2,630 12% $5,272 $169,000 $58,182 hp South Dakota SD 4666270 Sioux Falls 49 5 23,384 13% $5,167 $151,200 $51,244 hp South Dakota SD 4666930 Spearfish 40 2 2,184 15% $6,038 $186,500 $43,638 lp South Dakota SD 4641300 Lead Deadwood 40 1 820 15% $11,274 $138,200 $44,013 lp South Dakota SD 4605610 Belle Fourche 09 1 1,404 17% $3,935 $116,600 $42,193 hp South Dakota SD 4659820 Rapid 51 4 13,353 17% $5,620 $156,600 $51,058 hp Tennessee TN 4704530 Williamson County 34,350 4% $4,931 $357,100 $101,826 lp Tennessee TN 4704550 Wilson County 16,753 11% $3,669 $199,700 $65,917 lp Tennessee TN 4703690 Rutherford County 41,495 14% $3,481 $149,000 $58,694 lp Tennessee TN 4702760 Maury County 12,014 21% $3,306 $138,000 $46,565 hp Tennessee TN 4700990 DeKalb County 2,989 28% $1,882 $117,100 $37,409 hp Tennessee TN 4703180 Nashville Davidson County 82,806 30% $6,726 $167,400 $47,434 hp Texas TX 4823250 Highland Park Independent 7,037 6% $19,151 $1,000,001 $182,609 lp Texas TX 4835100 Plano Independent 54,822 9% $9,945 $231,300 $78,957 lp Texas TX 4807590 Alamo Heights Independent 4,828 9% $14,182 $355,700 $80,796 lp Texas TX 4830640 Midway Independent 7,456 10% $7,481 $159,000 $69,167 lp Texas TX 4826370 Lackland Independent 940 17% $182 NA $49,250 lp Texas TX 4816230 Dallas Independent 159,713 36% $6,380 $112,200 $42,693 hp Texas TX 4844280 Waco Independent 14,894 38% $3,778 $76,900 $28,792 hp Texas TX 4838730 San Antonio Independent 53,857 40% $3,234 $76,100 $31,045 hp Texas TX 4818150 Edgewood Independent 12,063 44% $1,273 $63,000 $27,194 hp Utah UT 4900570 Morgan 2,687 4% $3,033 $265,400 $79,304 lp Utah UT 4900750 Park 4,829 7% $11,698 $641,900 $110,610 lp Utah UT 4900210 Davis 70,411 8% $2,533 $222,600 $70,388 lp Utah UT 4901200 Weber 31,281 9% $2,041 $188,200 $65,568 lp Utah UT 4900120 Cache 16,279 9% $2,013 $201,700 $62,612 lp Utah UT 4900360 Granite 70,407 18% $2,339 $186,800 $55,305 hp Utah UT 4900510 Logan 6,093 20% $2,895 $163,600 $35,770 hp Utah UT 4900870 Salt Lake 24,597 23% $5,217 $235,200 $45,833 hp Utah UT 4900720 Ogden 12,620 25% $2,604 $131,200 $40,937 hp Vermont VT 5007600 St. Albans Town 752 8% $338 $213,800 $58,651 lp Vermont VT 5007470 South Burlington 2,434 8% $1,720 $267,400 $67,396 lp Vermont VT 5003240 Colchester 2,134 13% $1,056 $263,500 $68,440 hp Vermont VT 5002820 Burlington 3,990 17% $2,054 $256,700 $42,745 lp Vermont VT 5007560 St. Albans 769 19% $312 $178,200 $44,657 hp Vermont VT 5007980 Swanton 574 22% $204 $184,900 $55,042 hp Vermont VT 5009360 Winooski Incorporated 765 37% $384 $222,900 $44,828 hp Virginia VA 5103330 Roanoke County 14,333 9% $5,849 $194,000 $60,950 lp Virginia VA 5100840 Chesterfield County 59,186 10% $5,134 $219,800 $72,514 lp Virginia VA 5103840 Virginia Beach 70,556 12% $5,361 $263,200 $67,001 lp Virginia VA 5101890 Henrico County 50,569 15% $4,699 $217,300 $61,438 lp Virginia VA 5100960 Colonial Heights 2,812 19% $7,159 $176,300 $52,529 lp Virginia VA 5103300 Roanoke 13,534 31% $6,102 $135,600 $39,530 hp Virginia VA 5102670 Norfolk 32,597 32% $3,936 $196,700 $44,150 hp Virginia VA 5103240 Richmond 23,775 40% $5,724 $195,000 $41,331 hp Virginia VA 5102910 Petersburg 4,466 41% $2,556 $114,100 $33,927 hp Washington WA 5309720 West Valley 4,938 12% $2,676 $200,500 $62,945 lp Washington WA 5307710 Seattle 50,509 13% $7,114 $437,200 $67,332 lp Washington WA 5305370 East Valley (Yakima) 3,058 14% $2,949 $185,400 $58,374 lp Washington WA 5308130 Tukwila 2,956 34% $5,707 $243,200 $42,451 hp Washington WA 5309480 Wapato 3,439 35% $709 $115,600 $38,464 hp Washington WA 5309150 Union Gap 625 35% $3,118 $90,900 $33,346 hp Washington WA 5308970 Toppenish 4,011 38% $659 $117,800 $33,313 hp West Virginia WV 5401200 Putnam County 9,907 11% $4,552 $146,800 $55,939 lp West Virginia WV 5400930 Monongalia 11,192 15% $5,756 $161,500 $46,166 lp West Virginia WV 5400540 Jackson County 4,914 22% $3,496 $106,100 $40,733 hp West Virginia WV 5401560 Wetzel County 2,757 23% $7,285 $83,000 $38,066 hp West Virginia WV 5400600 Kanawha County 28,378 24% $3,946 $101,300 $46,583 hp West Virginia WV 5400780 Mason County 4,312 25% $4,104 $81,000 $38,297 hp West Virginia WV 5400180 Cabell County 12,335 25% $4,468 $109,600 $37,716 hp Wisconsin WI 5509130 Mequon Thiensville 3,576 4% $9,766 $320,400 $93,829 lp Wisconsin WI 5509060 Menomonee Falls 4,200 5% $9,328 $219,400 $68,573 lp Wisconsin WI 5506030 Hamilton 4,685 5% $5,883 $246,100 $78,429 lp Wisconsin WI 5515990 Wauwatosa 7,204 6% $6,726 $222,500 $69,467 lp Wisconsin WI 5516620 Whitefish Bay 3,117 9% $6,771 $322,400 $102,576 lp Wisconsin WI 5513800 Shorewood 2,053 9% $9,319 $295,400 $63,550 lp Wisconsin WI 5509600 Milwaukee 78,516 39% $3,641 $121,600 $35,500 hp Wyoming WY 5601470 Campbell County 1 8,826 8% $14,392 $206,500 $78,609 lp Wyoming WY 5605302 Sweetwater County 1 5,607 11% $10,476 $176,800 $68,380 lp Wyoming WY 5604510 Natrona County 1 13,116 12% $4,030 $183,100 $56,769 lp Wyoming WY 5602140 Converse County 1 1,742 12% $15,871 $192,300 $61,982 lp Wyoming WY 5601030 Carbon County 1 1,876 13% $16,247 $138,900 $59,143 lp Wyoming WY 5604830 Weston County 1 777 20% $6,452 $151,300 $51,779 hp Wyoming WY 5602870 Fremont County 1 1,689 21% $6,632 $212,400 $58,097 hp