El Chapo Guzman: Extradition to US could take 'at least year' Published duration 11 January 2016

media caption Footage released by Mexican authorities shows the moment they closed in on Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman

The process to extradite captured Mexican drug lord Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman to the US could take at least a year, officials in Mexico say.

Jose Manuel Merino, of the attorney general's office, said that, under Mexican law, Guzman had the right to appeal against his extradition.

The process was formally launched on Sunday, two days after Guzman had been recaptured.

He had been on the run for six months since a daring jailbreak in July.

Appeal process

The US has filed a request for Guzman to be extradited to face charges of smuggling vast amounts of drugs into the country.

image copyright AFP image caption Federal police were on patrol outside the Altiplano jail to strengthen security

image copyright AFP image caption Mexican newspapers said Guzman had been "hunted down like a rat"

Guzman, who was named Public Enemy Number One by the Chicago Crime Commission in 2013, has been indicted by at least seven US federal district courts.

But Mr Merino said that Guzman could not be extradited to the US straight away.

Speaking on Mexican radio, he explained that Interpol officers went to Altiplano jail on Sunday and served Guzman with two arrest warrants for his extradition.

He said that Guzman's lawyer could lodge appeals against the order and that the process could be delayed considerably depending on how vehemently they fought his extradition.

Juan Pablo Badillo, one of Guzman's lawyers, said he would take his appeal all the way to Mexico's highest court.

Deadly raid

Guzman was arrested on Friday in Los Mochis, a seaside town in his home state of Sinaloa, in north-western Mexico.

image copyright Reuters image caption After his capture, police held Guzman at this roadside motel

Five of Guzman's men were killed in the operation.

He was taken to Altiplano jail, from which he escaped in July through a 1.5km-long (one mile) tunnel.

Mexico's national security commissioner said the jail "fully meets international [security] protocols" and that improvements had been made since Guzman's escape.

He also said that a "rigorous surveillance scheme" had been put in place to monitor the access of prison staff and visitors.

media caption CCTV footage showed the moment Guzman escaped from prison through a tunnel

Leaked security footage of Guzman's prison break showed how guards failed to detect his escape until more than 20 minutes after it had happened, despite the sound of loud banging coming from his cell.

The prison director and a number of guards were arrested in connection with his escape.

Probe into Penn role

Mexico is also considering whether to investigate Hollywood actor Sean Penn, who interviewed Guzman soon after his jailbreak.

Unnamed Mexican officials have said Penn's secret meeting helped lead them to the fugitive.

image copyright Rolling Stone handout image caption Sean Penn met Guzman in October

In the Rolling Stone article , the result of a seven-hour meeting, Penn and Guzman discuss various topics, including drug trafficking.

Penn said the meeting was set up by Mexican actress Kate del Castillo

The actress was approached by Guzman's lawyers after publishing an open letter to Guzman in which she called on him to "traffic in love" instead of in drugs,

Mexican prosecutors said Guzman wanted her to produce a film about his life.

Del Castillo has not made any public comments since the publication of the Rolling Stone article.

Guzman timeline

February 2014: Recapture after 13 years on the run following "laundry basket" escape from Puente Grande maximum security prison

July 2015: Escape via tunnel from Altiplano prison

2 October 2015: Interviewed by US actor Sean Penn in Durango state jungle hideout and then by phone and video

17 October: Mexican officials announce narrow escape as police try to recapture him in neighbouring Sinaloa state