HONG KONG—A train, nearly as mysterious as its principal passenger, pulled into Beijing’s central train station Monday night, fuelling speculation that Kim Jong Un, North Korea’s leader, had arrived in the capital for secret talks with his Chinese counterpart.

The train spotted in Beijing — 21 cars painted drab green, their windows tinted to obscure the identities of those on board — bore the hallmarks of the bulletproof private transports preferred by the mistrustful leaders of North Korea.

Both Kim’s father and grandfather, the country’s former leaders, travelled in similar style on rare foreign trips, stoking decades of intrigue and interest about the trains.

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Did Kim Jong Un make a surprise visit to Beijing? Mysterious train sparks speculation

While much about Monday’s journey remains a mystery, here is what we know about the train:

More Powerful Than a Speeding Bullet, but Much Slower

Much of what is known about the train comes from intelligence reports, recollections of officials permitted to travel on board in previous eras and rare state news media footage.

There are believed to be at least 90 high-security carriages at the leader’s disposal, according to a 2009 South Korea news report that relied on classified information. According to the report, written during the era of Kim’s father, Kim Jong Il, three trains operate each time the leader travels: an advance security train, the leader’s train and a third carrying additional bodyguards and supplies.

Each of the carriages is bulletproof, making them thousands of pounds heavier than average. That additional weight translates to a slow ride. The trains are estimated to reach a maximum speed of just 59 kilometres per hour.

In Kim Jong Il’s time, according to the 2009 report, 100 security officers travelled in the advance train, searching stations for bombs and other threats and testing the safety of the track. Additionally, military helicopters and airplanes would fly overhead to provide more security.

Twenty train stations have been built across North Korea just for the leader’s personal use, according to the report.

All the Comforts of Home

North Korea’s state news media has occasionally covered the leaders from inside the train, offering a rare glimpse at some of the many specialized cars.

In 2015, Kim Jong Un was seen seated at a long white table in what appeared to be a conference room. In a similar video from 2011, his father, Kim Jong Il, is seen holding court in the same venue. In the older video, a flat screen television is clearly visible, and in the more recent one a laptop computer is seen.

In footage of the elder Kim’s trips, the leader is seen in an audience car with plush seats, leading a meeting in a dining car and attending a banquet in a car panelled in dark wood. In that footage, Kim is seated at a table filled with food as entertainers perform in tuxedos and evening gowns.

The former leader’s office car, including a desk and computer, is preserved as a museum exhibit at the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun, Kim Jong Il’s mausoleum in Pyongyang, the North Korean capital.

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Lobster, Wine and ‘Lady Conductors’

Kim Jong Il was rumoured to have had a fear of flying and preferred to travel on his train, which was outfitted with modern communications technology and a large staff that catered to his whims.

“It was possible to order any dish of Russian, Chinese, Korean, Japanese and French cuisine,” wrote Konstantin Pulikovsky, a Russian official who travelled with the former leader during a 2011 trip through Russia.

Kim insisted that live lobster and other fresh delicacies be delivered to the train as it crossed Siberia on trips to Russia. Cases of Bordeaux and Burgundy wines were flown in from Paris, Pulikovsky recounted in his memoir of the trip, “Orient Express.”

When bored, Kim relied on a group of female entertainers known as lady conductors to serenade him in Korean and Russian.

It is unknown what his son, Kim Jong Un, does for nourishment and entertainment while on board, but the younger Kim’s appetite is known to rival his father’s. He reportedly prefers Swiss cheese, Cristal Champagne and Hennessy cognac.

Tragedies on the Tracks

The train has been at the centre of several events in modern North Korean history.

More than 3,000 people were killed in Ryongchon, near the Chinese border, in April 2004, when trains laden with combustible material exploded because of a collision or an electrical malfunction.

There were initial rumors that the explosion was part of an attempt on Kim Jong Il’s life because the leader’s train had passed through the town hours earlier.

According to the state news media, he would later die onboard his train after a heart attack in December 2011.

The arrival of the train in Beijing on Monday led to speculation that his son Kim Jong Un was meeting with Chinese officials to prepare for planned peace talks with South Korea and the United States.

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