Donald Trump's administration is to allow the remains of endangered elephants legally hunted in two African countries to be imported to the US, reversing a ban introduced by Barack Obama.

The US government has scrapped regulations which forbid elephant trophies being brought into the country from Zimbabwe and Zambia, arguing hunting could help conservation efforts.

The Obama administration banned imports of trophies from Zimbabwe in 2014 after finding the nation's management of legal hunting did not "enhance the survival of the African elephant the wild".

The species is listed as "threatened" under the US Endangered Species Act and importing African elephant ivory to America is banned unless certain conditions are met.

But the US Fish and Wildlife Service, announcing the lifting of the ban in Zimbabwe and Zambia, said money raised through hunting permits could boost conservation efforts. "Legal, well-regulated sport hunting as part of a sound management programme can benefit the conservation of certain species by providing incentives to local communities to conserve the species and by putting much-needed revenue back into conservation," a spokesman said.

"To support conservation, hunters should choose to hunt only in countries that have strong governance, sound management practices, and healthy wildlife populations."

It did not say what had changed since the ban was imposed in Zimbabwe, where the elephant population had declined six per cent since 2001, according to last year's Great Elephant Census.

Indyplus gallery: Photographs of elephants by David Gulden Show all 4 1 /4 Indyplus gallery: Photographs of elephants by David Gulden Indyplus gallery: Photographs of elephants by David Gulden An African Elephant in the mist 'Elephant in Mist' by David Gulden. Gulden documents the declining landscape of African wildlife From The Centre Cannot Hold by David Gulden, © 2012, published by Glitterati Incorporated www.GlitteratiIncorporated.com Indyplus gallery: Photographs of elephants by David Gulden Two bull elephants fighting in Africa 'Two Bulls Fighting' by David Gulden. The photographs capture various aspects of of animal life: tranquility, action, portraiture From The Centre Cannot Hold by David Gulden, © 2012, published by Glitterati Incorporated www.GlitteratiIncorporated.com Indyplus gallery: Photographs of elephants by David Gulden EA-3.jpg 'Elephant in Tall Bamboo' by David Gulden. Gulden often captures animals in all their glory and intrigue without romanticizing them. By hanging and setting up cameras with infra-red beams he is able to capture up-close images at all times of day From The Centre Cannot Hold by David Gulden, © 2012, published by Glitterati Incorporated www.GlitteratiIncorporated.com Indyplus gallery: Photographs of elephants by David Gulden A view of the National Reserve in Africa where David Gulden has spent at least half of every year for the past 20 years, fastidiously photographing virtually every form of wildlife across the country from the Masai Mara to Lake Turkana A view of the National Reserve in Africa where David Gulden has spent at least half of every year for the past 20 years, fastidiously photographing virtually every form of wildlife across the country from the Masai Mara to Lake Turkana From The Centre Cannot Hold by David Gulden, © 2012, published by Glitterati Incorporated www.GlitteratiIncorporated.com

The decision to lift the ban was described as "jarring" by the Humane Society. "Evidence shows that poaching has increased in areas where trophy hunting is permitted,” said chief executive Wayne Pacelle. “Remember, it was Zimbabwe where Walter Palmer shot Cecil, one of the most beloved and well-studied African lions, who was lured out of a national park for the killing. Palmer paid a big fee even though it did irreparable damage to the nation’s reputation.

“Let’s be clear: elephants are on the list of threatened species; the global community has rallied to stem the ivory trade; and now, the US government is giving American trophy hunters the green light to kill them.

“It’s time for the era of the trophy killing of Africa’s most majestic and endangered animals to come to a final close, and the United States should not be retreating from that commitment.”

The Elephant Project conservation group criticised "reprehensible behaviour by the Trump administration", adding: "This will lead to more poaching."

Hunting group Safari Club International praise the lifting of the ban, and said the decision "recognises that hunting is beneficial to wildlife and that these range countries know how to manage their elephant populations".