LONDON (Reuters) - It’s not banking or mining shares, but rather technology stocks, that have come up trumps in Europe this year and are poised to end the first quarter as the best-performing sector.

FILE PHOTO: An employee is pictured inside a clean room of German semiconductor manufacturer Infineon in Regensburg February 12, 2013. REUTERS/Michael Dalder/File Photo

European tech companies often pale in comparison to the glamor of peers across the pond such as Facebook FB.O, Snap Inc SNAP.N and Amazon AMZN.O, and are dwarfed in terms of market value. The U.S. sector, at $4.3 trillion, is worth more than eight times Europe's.

Investors, however, have been quietly buying into a European industry they see as being at the heart of disruptive digital developments across a slew of sectors.

Tech stocks .SX8P in Europe have risen nearly 12 percent in the first quarter, outstripping the broader market .STOXX, which is up 4.8 percent, and also their performance in the first three months of last year when they fell 5.4 percent.

Driverless cars, iris-scanning technology and augmented reality are just a handful of the themes at play globally in which European companies such as STMicroelectronics STM.MI, Infineon Technologies IFXG.BU and SAP SAPG.DE are involved.

Many European software firms are involved in corporate back-offices, keeping systems efficient and running - a less headline-grabbing side of the tech sector but one that can be important for companies across all industries looking to cut costs.

“Every consumer is exposed to Google, or Facebook, or Twitter ... something like SAP, which actually is in most corporations, is less visible to the end consumer,” said Marcus Morris-Eyton, European equities portfolio manager at Allianz Global Investors. Tech now accounts for nearly a quarter of Morris-Eyton’s portfolio, and SAP is his biggest position.

AUTOMATION

The mining sector was the standout performer in Europe over the course of 2016, gaining 61.9 percent, followed by oil stocks which rose 22.9 percent - far ahead of technology firm shares which were up 3.4 percent.

Banking stocks endured a turbulent first half, dragged down by problems in the Italian sector, but after hitting a low in July they rallied almost 47 percent to the end of the year.

These trends were expected to continue into 2017, but so far banks are only up 4.6 percent in the first quarter, miners are up 6.2 percent and oil stocks are down more than 3 percent.

Like many sectors, the commodities and financial industries have since last week been hit by investor concerns that U.S. President Donald Trump may not be able to deliver on all his tax and infrastructure pledges, after his healthcare plans were blocked.

Tech is less exposed to immediate political and economic developments, according to analysts, and are more governed by long-term global trends in technologies such as automation, driverless cars and augmented reality.

“(In tech) there’s always this level of innovation that keeps people engaged and keeps people investing for those opportunities almost irrespective of the economic cycle,” said Steve Sherman, senior portfolio manager at BNP Paribas.

Flows into tech have been strong globally, with tech sector-focused funds seeing the biggest inflows year-to-date since 2009, according to data from Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

Likewise Europe-listed robotics and automation exchange-traded fund (ETF) ROBO .ROBOT hit a new record high last week and saw record monthly inflows in February of $80.6 million. ABB ABBN.S and Krones KRNG.DE are among its top 10 holdings.

TIME OF FLIGHT

The move toward digitization across industries has market participants particularly excited.

Morgan Stanley analysts highlighted SAP’s S/4 HANA enterprise cloud software which helps integrate data and applications, and also its new product line for the “internet of things” (IOT) - where everyday objects are connected to networks to send and receive data.

At Evenlode, one of Britain's best-performing investment funds last year, portfolio manager Hugh Yarrow holds stocks such as Sage SGE.L and Relx REL.L whose digital analytics are being increasingly used in law, accountancy and finance.

In more traditional sectors of tech, chip makers such as Infineon IFXG.BU, STMicroelectronics STM.MI and ASML ASML.AS are closely linked to Apple AAPL.O and the iPhone cycle. Infineon shares have surged to a record high.

Stuart Mitchell, manager of the SWMC European Fund at S.W. Mitchell, is betting big on STMicro. The stock, up 33 percent this year, is the fund’s biggest holding.

Mitchell said that he became interested in the stock when its share price fell after its loss-making set-top boxes business went belly up last year.

He reckons STMicro’s role in the auto industry with its car chip business and time of flight (TOF) technology - which is used in sensors - means it will surprise with its quick growth.

Neil Campling, global head of TMT Research at Northern Trust Capital Markets, said he expected opportunities in areas such as semiconductors, automated vehicles, sensors and virtual and augmented reality.

“The tech industry in Europe may not be as big in terms of revenue ... as the U.S. is, but it has a critical role to play in basically what is, without doubt, a digital revolution that is global in nature,” he said.