40.4 million people provided unpaid eldercare in 2017–18

Sixteen percent of the civilian population age 15 and older, 40.4 million people, provided unpaid eldercare in 2017–18. Eldercare providers are people who provide unpaid care to someone age 65 or older who needs help because of a condition related to aging. People ages 55 to 64 were the most likely to provide eldercare, with 24 percent providing care. Twenty-one percent of people ages 45 to 54 and 18 percent of those age 65 and older provided eldercare. Among people age 15 and older, 17 percent of women were eldercare providers, compared with 14 percent of men.

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Chart Data Percent of the U.S. population age 15 and older who were eldercare providers, by age, 2017–18 averages Age Total Men Women Total 15.5% 13.5% 17.4% 15 to 24 years 10.2 8.9 11.5 25 to 34 years 8.7 7.1 10.2 35 to 44 years 11.5 10.2 12.6 45 to 54 years 20.9 17.2 24.4 55 to 64 years 24.2 21.3 26.9 65 years and older 17.5 16.4 18.4

On a given day, 26 percent of eldercare providers engaged in eldercare. Eldercare providers who were age 65 and older were the most likely to provide care on a given day (37 percent).

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Chart Data Percent of eldercare providers who provided care on an average day, by selected characteristics, 2017–18 averages Characteristic Percent Total 25.7% 15 to 24 years 11.4 25 to 34 years 17.4 35 to 44 years 17.5 45 to 54 years 22.4 55 to 64 years 31.5 65 years and older 37.2 Men 23.7 Women 27.1 Employed 19.9 Full-time workers 18.9 Part-time workers 23.1 Not employed 35.5

Women were more likely than men to provide eldercare on a given day—27 percent of female eldercare providers engaged in eldercare activities on a given day, compared with 24 percent of male eldercare providers.

In 2017–18, eldercare providers who were not employed were nearly twice as likely to provide care on a given day as were eldercare providers who were employed (36 percent, compared with 20 percent).

These data are from the American Time Use Survey. For more information, see “Unpaid Eldercare in the United States — 2017–2018 Data from the American Time Use Survey.” Unpaid eldercare can be provided to household or nonhousehold members, as well as people living in retirement homes or assisted care facilities.