Debbie Lesko, the Republican candidate for Tuesday’s special election to Arizona’s 8th Congressional District, cut her teeth in the state legislature, where she has long served as the point person for corporate lobbyists to shape public policy. Lesko’s work attending to corporate interests was mainly carried out through her position as a senior member of the American Legislative Exchange Council, also known as ALEC. ALEC, a nonprofit based in Washington, D.C., has come under increasing scrutiny in recent years for its outsized role in helping businesses and other interest groups to covertly craft public policy in states across the country. Lobbyists for corporate interests pay a hefty membership fee to join ALEC and then help to author “model” legislation. The aim is that a legislator member of ALEC will then introduce text closely resembling — or sometimes directly copied from — the model as legislation.

Lesko routinely sponsored ALEC model bills, often without changing more than a few words.

State legislative records show that Lesko, a board member of ALEC, routinely sponsored ALEC model bills, often without changing more than a few words. One ALEC model bill produced in 2013 suggested language to demand that the state produce a handbook to educate parents about so-called school choice. “The catalogue shall describe the educational choices available to students in the state,” said the second section of ALEC’s model, “including but not limited to {as applicable} open enrollment, charter schools, private schools, homeschooling, tuition tax credit scholarships, vouchers, and education savings accounts.” Later that same year, Lesko introduced a bill that read, in part: “The handbook shall describe the educational choices available to pupils, including open enrollment, charter schools, private schools, homeschooling, tuition tax credit scholarships and empowerment scholarship accounts.”

Lesko served six years in the Arizona House of Representatives before moving to the state Senate in 2015. But she resigned her Senate seat in January to focus on her bid for the vacancy opened up by former Rep. Trent Franks, R-Ariz., who resigned in disgrace following claims that he was sexually harassing his staff members. In her bid for Congress, Lesko has put forward an image revolving largely around red-meat conservative issues — touting her support for building a wall on the border, unfettered gun rights, and restrictions on abortion. Her first TV advertisement, calling for urgent action to stop illegal immigration, is nearly identical to scores of other candidates running as Republicans in recent years. Lesko’s actual policy record, however, dovetails closely with the more conventional corporate power players in Arizona and the nation. In 2011, then serving as the majority whip in the state House, Lesko rounded up votes to slash the state corporate income tax, a decision that left the state starved of revenue without the promised economic stimulus. Lesko has also courted powerful energy and utility interests in Arizona. In 2016, she admitted to reporters that she had sponsored a measure — in consultation with utility interests in the state — that would have allowed electric utilities to charge higher rates to customers who generate their own electricity through rooftop solar panels. In 2012, when ALEC faced heightened scrutiny for unethical ties with lawmakers, a lobbyist for the Salt River Project, an energy utility company in Arizona, organized an effort to respond to the controversy. “Debbie Lesko and other ALEC legislative members both present and past would like to invite you to a meeting this Thurs. (April 26th), 11:00am at AGC to get the latest update on the fight that ALEC is waging in the media against its detractors,” wrote the lobbyist, according to a leaked email. That friendly relationship with the utility industry has apparently continued. Federal Election Commission records show that utility industry interests are among the largest financial supporters of Lesko’s current bid for Congress. Pinnacle West Capital, the parent company of Arizona Public Service Company, or APS, a major opponent of rooftop solar, provided two campaign checks, each for $5,000, to Lesko’s campaign, making the company’s PAC her largest corporate contributor. Lesko’s work through ALEC has helped her produce a steady stream of other interest group-authored bills. ALEC, for instance, has worked closely with for-profit charter schools to develop a range of model bills to help channel taxpayer money from public schools into proprietary charters schools. The largest names in the for-profit primary education industry, such as “virtual charter school” operators K12 Inc. and Connections Academy, have sponsored ALEC conferences and helped to author these charter-expansion bills. School Choice Directory Act sponsored by ALEC SB 1285 legislation sponsored by State Sen. Debbie Lesko (A) Notwithstanding any other law, the department shall produce a handbook of educational options available for parents of K-12 students and provide copies via regular mail to all state residents. (A) The department shall produce and annually update a handbook of educational options that is available for parents of pupils in school districts and charter schools. the department shall annually mail a copy of the handbook to the parents or guardians of all public school pupils in this state. (1) The catalogue shall describe the educational choices available to students in the state, including but not limited to {as applicable} open enrollment, charter schools, private schools, homeschooling, tuition tax credit scholarships, vouchers, and education savings accounts. The handbook’s content shall provide instructions on how parents can access each of the different options.



(2) The description of each education choice shall include contact information for the state office that administers each program. (B) The handbook shall describe the educational choices available to pupils, including open enrollment, charter schools, private schools, homeschooling, tuition tax credit scholarships and empowerment scholarship accounts. the handbook shall provide instructions on how parents can access each of these different options. the description in the handbook of each education choice option shall include contact information for the state agency that administers that particular choice option. These companies’ influence can be seen in Arizona through bills like the one sponsored by Lesko in 2013. SB 1285, a bill to require the state to mail a handbook to the parents of every pupil in the state informing them that they could instead enroll their students in taxpayer-funded charter schools and other private education options. The bill is nearly identical to the “School Choice Directory Act” model bill proposed by ALEC that same year. Lesko has worked openly with ALEC to sponsor a range of other charter expansion efforts and other policy measures to expand public funding for private education. Last year, Education Secretary Betsy DeVos shared the stage with Lesko at ALEC’s policy conference and thanked the Arizona legislator for being a champion of “school choice.”

Not only is Lesko an ALEC board member, but she was also recognized as ALEC’s lawmaker of the year in 2016.