Classic or formal gardens have their origins in Europe. Initially, they were created only for the most impressive and expansive properties owned by royalty, noble families and aristocrats. Some of the most famous formal gardens in the world include the Chauteau de Villandry in France and the gardens of Hampton Court Palace in England.

These days, if you have patience, a couple of green thumbs and a sizeable piece of land, you too could be the owner of a classic-style, or formal country garden. In Australia, some formal gardens veer away from the use of classic plant varieties in favour of native ones that are more suited to our harsh climate.

With that said, however, the use of the word 'formal' means that there are a number of formalities to follow when designing a garden of this style. Here, landscaper and gardening expert, Dale Vine breaks down the five key elements required to create a true formal garden.