The Photographic Work of Arthur Rothstein in China: Signal Corps, the Great Famine, the Jewish Refugees in Shanghai

Henan Province was hit by a terrible famine between the summer of 1942 and the spring of 1943 that led to the death of 3 million people (other sources report 1 million deaths).

Related: episodes of cannibalism in China during the famine

Another three million people then had to move to other regions to escape hunger. Famine was caused by strong drought, the ongoing destruction of fields by swarms of locusts, the domestic demand for supplies for the troops engaged against the Japanese but also by the unreasonable demands of the government who practically took all goods of the local farmers. A poor harvest turned into a colossal tragedy.

American photographer and Time correspondent Theodore White gave us an eye witness account, since the Nationalist government in Chongqing decided to hide it.

There were reports of cannibalism and White said: “In the mountain districts there were uglier tales of refugees caught on lonely roads and killed for their flesh. How much of this was just gruesome legend and how much truth we could not judge. But we heard the same tales too frequently, in too widely scattered places, to ignore the fact that in Hunan human beings were eating their own kind.”

Great China famine images

Sources

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http://tuku.military.china.com , http://www.applet-magic.com/henanfamine.htm

topic: famine,famine in history,famine in China,China famine