Real incomes have declined in the past five years in Russia against the backdrop of Western sanctions and falling oil prices. As he took office last year, President Vladimir Putin launched a national program aiming to cut poverty by half by 2024.

Almost a quarter of Russians say they have felt their finances dwindle in recent months, according to a survey by the state-run Foundation of Public Opinion (FOM) pollster.

Twenty-four percent of Russian respondents said their financial situation had worsened in the past two to three months, according to FOM’s results published Tuesday.

Two-thirds (67%) said they felt almost no changes, while only 8% saw an uptick in their wealth.

One-third of the respondents said they can’t afford major household appliances, while one-quarter said they can’t afford clothes and 18% said they can’t afford a car. Twelve percent said they don’t have enough money to buy food.

Official data published this week said that 20.9 million Russians lived below the poverty line in early 2019. That’s up from 18.4 million during all of 2018.

FOM conducted the survey among 1,500 respondents in 53 Russian regions on July 14.