No young person should be turned away from a Catholic school based on the results of an entrance exam, the Catholic primate Archbishop Eamon Martin has said. Such schools are called to serve all, he said.

In a homily marking Catholic Schools Week Archbishop Eamon Martin said “in this day and age no young person should be turned away from a Catholic school on the basis of their mark in an entrance test at the age of 10 or 11.”

Catholic schools “are called to serve all pupils and especially the poor and most disadvantaged of society. We must always be on the lookout for those who are being left behind or neglected in any way in our Catholic education system,” he said.

“The holy founders and foundresses of our Catholic schools were clearly inspired by a preferential option for the marginalised and poor.

“As Catholic schools, called to serve, we must always be alert to the inequalities in our educational system system where too many of our young people, particularly the socially disadvantaged, leave without meaningful qualifications or opportunities; where the responsibility for children from the most deprived backgrounds, minority ethnic communities or for those with the greatest educational needs seems to fall unevenly on the shoulders of only some of our post-primary schools,” he said.

“Too many of our young people are not making the transition to education, employment or training beyond the age of 16 and are ending up marginalised and often forgotten by the system. These are problems that concern us all. These are problems to be shared and tackled by all of us,” he said.

In a homily at St Malachy’s Church on Irish Street in Armagh he said he was “pleased” that “ academic selection will no longer be used as an entrance criterion for schools in the city of Armagh.”

It meant “that 24 of the 27 post primary schools in the Archdiocese do not select pupils for admission by ability. I would like to work closely with the Boards of Governors of the three remaining grammar schools in the Archdiocese to encourage and help them find a way of ending academic selection in the near future.”

Meanwhile a Church of Ireland study into small Irish primary schools will be launched in Dublin on Tuesday evening.

It research will focus on the communities, cultures, benefits and challenges of small primary schools in the Republic of Ireland and will be carried out between January and July 2015. It will identify the strengths and challenges facing small primary schools in the Republic.

In 2013, 29 per cent of all primary schools in the state had four or fewer teachers and catered for 7.4 per cent of all primary school pupils in the state. Altogether 195 primary schools in the Republic are under Church of Ireland, Methodist, Presbyterian and Society of Friends patronage.

Such small schools are common in the Scandinavian countries, Scotland, England, Germany, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Austria and the Czech Republic as well as Canada and Australia. Over 30 per cent of all primary schools in Finland have between two and four teachers while 30 per cent of all primary schools in rural England have 100 pupils or less.

Research in these schools in England has shown they have a positive social climate, impact positively on pupil learning outcomes and offer models of community that larger schools can emulate. Policy in England supports small schools.