Candy-colored Forest

(Image credit: Carnegie Airborne Observatory, Carnegie Institution for Science)

This three-dimensional chemical map of a forest in Panama uses colors to reveal the different chemical compositions of vegetation. Similar maps help researchers understand how diverse and healthy tropical forests are.

Santa Cruz Island

(Image credit: Carnegie Airborne Observatory, Carnegie Institution for Science)

The terrain of Santa Cruz Island, part of Channel Islands National Park off the coast of California. Researchers with the Carnegie Airborne Observatory have worked to develop ways to monitor the island's biodiversity, fire risk and the threat from invasive species.

Peruvian Amazon

(Image credit: Carnegie Airborne Observatory, Carnegie Institution for Science)

A map of the tropical forests of Peru created with Carnegie Airborne Observatory data. Different colors represent different chemical compositions of trees.

Kohala, Hawaii

(Image credit: Carnegie Airborne Observatory, Carnegie Institution for Science)

This map shows a segment of the island of Hawai'i called Kohala.

Kruger National Park

(Image credit: Carnegie Airborne Observatory, Carnegie Institution for Science)

The surface of Mars? No, this chemical composition map is of a portion of Kruger National Park in South Africa.

Cliff View

(Image credit: Carnegie Airborne Observatory, Carnegie Institution for Science)

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park as mapped by the Carnegie Airborne Observatory. The mapping allows researchers to measure the encroachment of invasive species, a big problem on isolated islands like those that make up Hawaii.