An image taken on the far side of the moon by China's Chang'e 4 lunar explorer. China National Space Administration

China's space agency has shared images of the dark side of the moon from its Chang'e 4 lunar probe's historic landing on Thursday.

China is the first nation to land on the moon's far side, a major step in its ambitions to compete with the US and Russia in space exploration.

The images are close-ups of the moon's dark side, showing its cratered surface.

China has released photos of the dark side of the moon from its successful mission to become the first country to land a spacecraft on the moon's far side.

Photos shared by China's National Space Administration show close-ups of the lunar surface captured in what was both a first in history and a win for China in its efforts to compete with the US and Russia in space exploration.

The images were captured by cameras on China's Chang'e 4 lunar probe, which landed on the moon at 10:26 a.m. on Thursday, according to CNSA.

Read more: An extraordinary year of rocket launches, meteor showers, and space exploration is coming. Here's a 2019 calendar of space events you can't miss.

This image was taken on the south side of the landing site, CNSA said.

China's Chang'e 4 captured a close-up photo of the "dark" side of the moon. China National Space Administration

CNSA also shared an image of the moon's surface after the landing.

This image was taken after the landing of the lunar probe. China National Space Administration

China became the third country in the world to "soft-land" - that is, land without damage - on the moon in 2013. But it has now become the first country to land on its dark side, a big step in President Xi Jinping's aims to make China a powerhouse of space exploration.

The soft landing is different from an "impact" - in which an object smashes into the surface at speed. The first human-made object to hit the dark side of the moon was NASA's Ranger 4 craft in 1964, which crashed after a system failure.

Read more: NASA just released the first close-up photos of the farthest object humanity has ever explored - and it looks like a giant red snowman

Though the region is called the dark side of the moon, it is not actually deprived of light. It is called "dark" because humans know much less about it than the side that faces Earth.

The Chang'e 4's objective is to learn more about this part of the moon, including studying its mineral composition and the structure of its surface, CNSA said.

The agency also said the reduced radio signals from Earth would allow scientists to study the sun, other planets, and the origin of stars.

NOW WATCH: Popular Videos from Insider Inc.