The Ford F-150 has been named North American Truck of the Year at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit. The car of the year is the Volkswagen Golf.

The winners, voted on by about 60 automotive journalists, were unveiled at the start of press previews for North American International Auto Show in Detroit.

Ford took the top truck honour after a move to using an aluminum body on its flagship F-150 truck.

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"Clearly the materials have a lot to do with the story of the truck," Ford President of the Americas Joe Hinrichs said, though he added he's "most proud" of what the material does for the vehicle's capabilities.

The aluminum body allowed Ford to reduce the truck's weight by 317 kg (700 pounds) compared with last year's model. That gave it greater hauling and towing capacity and better fuel economy. The lighter weight also makes the truck accelerate faster, stop quicker and handle better, he said.

Ford's truck sales, which amount to 20 per cent of its North American sales, slowed last year as the company retooled factories to make the new one. Hinrichs said initial sales have been strong with trucks sitting on dealer lots for an average of only five days. Only one factory in Dearborn, Mich., is currently making the F-150, but a second factory in Kansas City will be ready by the end of March, he said.

Hinrichs predicted sales would pick up as both plants start supplying dealers.

The F-150 beat out Ford's Lincoln MKC and Chevrolet Colorado for truck honours.

The Ford F-150 has some big Canadian connections.

Brave Controls of Windsor, Ont., developed technology that allows Ford to stamp the aluminum parts for its new, lighter aluminum-body F-150, first unveiled at the 2014 North International American Auto Show in Detroit.

The truck also uses engines built at Ford's engine plant in Windsor.

VW 'didn't expect this award'

Volkswagen officials were pleasantly surprised by the win over the Ford Mustang and Hyundai Genesis.

"We didn't expect this award," said Michael Horn, VW's CEO in America, while praising competitors and fondly recalling driving a 1967 Mustang. "It's confirmation of the way we've chosen to go forth. It's a starting point to get back on track here in U.S."

The press preview days for the North American International Auto Show officially kicked off with the car and truck of the year awards. The Volkswagen Golf won. (Lisa Xing/CBC)

Horn said the German automaker's U.S. sales were down last year but started to climb in the final months of the year with the arrival of new models. He added the Golf, VW's top-selling model, also represents "the DNA of the brand" as well as its strategy for design, technology and marketing.

It has received several other awards, including the Motor Trend Car of the Year.

General Motors' Chevrolet brand swept the awards last year with wins for the Chevrolet Corvette Stingray and Silverado.

This is the 22nd year for the awards, and vehicles must be all new or substantially changed for eligibility. Organizers accept no advertising, though carmakers try to capitalize on the marketing value of the honours.