In the discussion of Perl Applications for Normal Users, the subject of installation came up again. User experience isn't always my primary concern, and I don't mind overgeneralizing that to other parts of the Perl 5 community.

For example, many Perl community websites are unattractive visually. There are exceptions. The London Perl Mongers site is very attractive. I also like the design of the Perl Moose site.

Yet a common refrain in many (more heat than light, sadly) discussions is that functional is more important than attractive. Yes, that's a false dichotomy.

I don't want to restart the debate over the attractiveness of Perl 5 websites. (I'd love to see variant templates that writers, developers, and projects could borrow and adapt for consistency of good design, but that's a different story.)

I want instead to talk about installation. This ties in to Who Benefits from the CPAN?. Consider, for example, the amount of work required to configure a CPAN client in 2000 versus the amount of work required to configure the same client in 2009. This has improved.

Yet compare that to installing a random PHP application.

Preemptive ad hominem: if at any time you feel the need to comment here or elsewhere saying "You fool! You foolish fool! You want to turn Perl into Java, you drooling maniac!", you are a masochist and your opinion does not matter.

One commenter on the previous post praised Ruby Gems for not failing tests and not spewing diagnostic output and asking confusing questions. Of course the thought of not running tests on installation horrifies me (how do you have any idea if your software works?), but the point is a good one. What information do users need to know to install your software? What questions do you really need to ask them?

We've optimized the Perl ecosystem for Perl developers. That's good. That helps us. That doesn't necessarily mean that what's good for Perl developers is good for Perl users. That also doesn't mean that we can only optimize the experience for one group at the expense of the other.

We can do better.

I argue often for better defaults -- not just at the language level but at every level users might see. Yes, I've overloaded the word "user". Deal with it.

One important question for me as I ponder visions for Perl 5 and its ecosystem is "How can we improve the default behavior for novices and for most uses by experienced programmers while allowing experienced programmers to customize behavior for advanced uses?" That's a language design principle. If you analyze the design of Perl 5, you'll see Larry's answers everywhere. The same goes for Perl 6.

I don't have complete, systemic answers for that yet. We have a lot to ponder. As food for thought, consider the (oblique) connection between two comments. The first comes from a critique of Python:

Also, its libraries require compilation. What a nonsense.

The second comes from Scott Walters, specifically his Language choice motivated by greed journal:

Moose is good and Moose is great, but the real win would be to automatically install modules, automatically call the OS's package manager to install libraries and other deps, to have created PHP before php did (or after) and have a libperl linking executable that outputs web pages (period), and most of all, to have a sandbox mode enabled by default (tired idea, I know) where users can write code without getting yelled at by humans, only by the computer, even if just because the code is labeled (all is fair if you predeclare) as "babytalk". Perhaps this would be a mix of strict, diagnostics/warnings, and a Perl::Critic policy that tries to help them in only the most immediate sense likely to be useful to novices in the short term.