Ashenfelter, O., Krueger, A.: Estimates of the economic return to schooling from a new sample of twins. Am. Econ. Rev. 84, 1157–1173 (1994)

Ashenfelter, O., Rouse, C.: Income, schooling and ability: evidence from a new sample of identical twins. Q. J. Econ. 113, 253–284 (1998)

Autor, D., Figlio, D. Karbownik, K., Roth, J., Wasserman, M., Family disadvantage and the gender gap in behavioral and educational outcomes. NBER Working Paper No. 22267 (2016)

Barnea, A., Cronqvist, H., Siegel, S.: Nature or nurture: what determines investor behavior? J. Financ. Econ. 98, 583–604 (2010)

Behrman, S., Taubman, P.: Is schooling “mostly in the genes?” Nature-nurture decomposition using data on relatives. J. Polit. Econ. 97, 1427–1446 (1989)

Benjamin, D.J., Cesarini, D., Chabris, C.F., Glaeser, E.L., Laibson, D.I., Gudnason, V., Harris, T.B., Launer, L.J., Purcell, S., Smith, A.V., Johannesson, M., Magnusson, P.K.E., Beauchamp, J.P., Christakis, N.A., Atwood, C.S., Hebert, B., Freese, J., Hauser, R.M., Hauser, T.S., Grankvist, A., Hultman, C.M., Lichtenstein, P.: The promises and pitfalls of genoeconomics. Annu. Rev. Econ. 4, 627–662 (2012)

Bertrand, M.: New perspectives on gender. In: Ashenfelter, O., Card, D. (eds.) Handbook of Labor Economics, vol. Volume 4B, pp. 1543–1590. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2011)

Bingley, P., Cappelari, L., Alike in many ways: Intergenerational and sibling correlations of brothers’ earnings. IZA Discussion Paper No. 6987 (2012)

Bishop, D.V.M.: DeFries-Fulker analysis of twin data with skewed distributions: cautions and recommendations from a study of children’s use of verb inflections. Behav. Genet. 35, 479–490 (2005)

Björklund, A., Jäntti, M.: Intergenerational income mobility and the role of family background. In: Salverda, W., Nolan, B., Smeeding, T.M. (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality, pp. 491–521. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2009)

Björklund, A., Jäntti, M.: How important is family background for labor-economic outcomes? Labour Econ. 19, 465–474 (2012)

Björklund, A., Jäntti, M., Solon, G.: Influences of nature and nurture on earnings variation: a report on a study of various sibling types in Sweden. In: Bowles, S., Gintis, H., Osborne, M. (eds.) Unequal Chances: Family Background and Economic Success, pp. 145–164. Russell Sage Foundation, New York (2005)

Björklund, A., Lindahl, M., Plug, E.: The origins of intergenerational associations: lessons from Swedish adoption data. Q. J. Econ. 121, 999–1028 (2006)

Björklund, A., Jäntti, M., Solon, G., Nature and nurture in the intergenerational transmission of socioeconomic status: Evidence from Swedish children and their biological and rearing parents. BE J. Econ. Anal. Poli.: Advances 7, Article 4 (2007)

Björklund, A., Jäntti, M., Lindquist, M.: Family background and income during the rise of the welfare state: brother correlations in income for Swedish men born 1932-1968. J. Public Econ. 93, 671–680 (2009)

Björklund, A., Roine, J., Waldenström, D.: Intergenerational top income mobility in Sweden: capitalist dynasties in the land of equal opportunity? J. Public Econ. 96, 474–484 (2012)

Black, S.E., Devereux, P.J.: Recent developments in intergenerational mobility. In: Ashenfelter, O., Card, D. (eds.) Handbook of Labour Economics, vol. 4B, pp. 1487–1541. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2011)

Böckerman, P., Viinikainen, J., Vainiomäki, J., Hintsanen, M., Pitkänen, N., Lehtimäki, T., Pehkonen, J., Rovio, S., Raitakari, O.: Stature and long-term labor market outcomes: evidence using Mendelian randomization. Econ. Hum. Biol. 24, 18–29 (2017)

Böhlmark, A., Lindquist, M.: Life-cycle variations in the association between current and lifetime income: replication and extension for Sweden. J. Labor Econ. 24, 879–896 (2006)

Bowles, S., Gintis, H.: The inheritance of inequality. J. Econ. Perspect. 16, 3–30 (2002)

Branigan, A.R., McCallum, K.J., Freese, J.: Variation in the heritability of educational attainment: an international meta-analysis. Soc. Forces. 92, 109–140 (2013)

Cesarini, D., Essays on genetic variation and economic behavior. Ph.D thesis, MIT (2010)

Cesarini, D., Dawes, C., Johannesson, M., Lichtenstein, P., Wallace, B.: Genetic variation in preferences for giving and risk taking. Q. J. Econ. 124, 809–842 (2009)

Cesarini, D., Johannesson, M., Lichtenstein, P., Sandewall, Ö., Wallace, B.: Genetic variation in financial decision making. J. Financ. 65, 1725–1754 (2010)

Chetty, R., Hendren, N., Kline, P., Saez, E., Turner, N.: Is the United States still a land of opportunity? Recent trends in intergenerational mobility. Am. Econ. Rev. 104(Papers and Proceedings, 141–147 (2014)

Chetty, R., Hendren, N., Lin, F., Majerovitz, J., Scuderi, B.: Childhood environment and gender gaps in adulthood. Am. Econ. Rev. 106 (Papers and Proceedings, 282–288 (2016)

Cronqvist, H., Siegel, S.: The origins of savings behavior. J. Polit. Econ. 123, 123–169 (2015)

DeFries, J., Fulker, D.: Multiple regression analysis of twin data. Behav. Genet. 15, 467–473 (1985)

Goldberger, A.: Heritability. Economica. 46, 327–347 (1979)

Goldin, C.: A grand gender convergence: its last chapter. Am. Econ. Rev. 104, 1091–1119 (2014)

Haider, S., Solon, G.: Life-cycle variation in the association between current and lifetime earnings. Am. Econ. Rev. 96, 1308–1320 (2006)

Harding, D., Jencks, C., Lopoo, L.M., Mayer, S.M.: The changing effect of family bacground on the incomes of American adults. In: Bowles, S., Gintis, H., Osborne, M. (eds.) Unequal Chances: Family Background and Economic Success, pp. 100–144. Russell Sage Foundation, New York (2005)

Heckman, J., Stixrud, J., Urzua, S.: The effects of cognitive and noncognitive abilities on labor market outcomes and social behavior. J. Labor Econ. 24, 411–482 (2006)

Hyytinen, A., Ilmakunnas, P., Toivanen, O.: The returns to entrepreneurship puzzle. Labour Econ. 20, 57–67 (2013)

Isacsson, G.: Estimates of the return to schooling in Sweden from a large sample of twins. Labour Econ. 6, 471–489 (1999)

Jäntti, M., Jenkins, S.P.: Income mobility. In: Atkinson, A.B., Bourguignon, F. (eds.) Handbook of Income Distribution, vol. 2, pp. 807–935. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2015)

Jäntti, M., Österbacka, E., Raaum, O., Eriksson, T., Björklund, A.: Brother correlations in earnings in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden compared to the United States. J. Popul. Econ. 15, 757–772 (2002)

Johnson, W., Krueger, R.F.: Genetic effects on physical health: lower at higher income levels. Behav. Genet. 35, 579–590 (2005)

Kaprio, J.: The Finnish twin cohort study: an update. Twin Res. Hum. Genet. 16, 157–162 (2013)

Kaprio, J., Koskenvuo, M.: Genetic and environmental factors in complex diseases: the older Finnish twin cohort. Twin Res. 5, 358–365 (2002)

Kaprio, J., Koskenvuo, M., Artimo, M., Sarna, S., Rantasalo, I., The Finnish twin registry: Baseline characteristics. Section I. Materials, methods, representativeness and results for variables special to twin studies. Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Series M 47 (1979)

Killingsworth, M.R., Heckman, J.J.: Female labor supply: a survey. In: Ashenfelter, O.C., Layard, R. (eds.) Handbook of Labor Economics, vol. 1, pp. 103–204. Amsterdam, Elsevier (1986)

Kohler, H., Rodgers, G.: DF-analyses of heritability with double-entry twin data: asymptotic standard errors and efficient estimation. Behav. Genet. 31, 179–192 (2001)

LaBuda, M.C., DeFries, J.C., Fulker, D.W.: Multiple regression analysis of twin data obtained from selected samples. Genet. Epidemiol. 3, 425–433 (1986)

Landersø, R., Heckman, J.J.: The Scandinavian fantasy: The sources of intergenerational mobility in Denmark and the U.S. Scand. J. Econ. 119, 178–230 (2017)

Lucas, R.E.B., Pekkala Kerr, S.: Intergenerational income immobility in Finland: contrasting roles for parental earnings and family income. J. Popul. Econ. 26, 1057–1094 (2013)

Manski, C.: Genes, eyeglasses, and social policy. J. Econ. Perspect. 25, 83–94 (2011)

Mazumder, B.: Fortunate sons: new estimates of intergenerational mobility in the United States using social security earnings data. Rev. Econ. Stat. 87, 235–255 (2005)

Miller, P., Mulvey, C., Martin, N.: What do twins studies reveal about the economic returns to education? A comparison of Australian and U.S. findings. Am. Econ. Rev. 85, 586–599 (1995)

Miller, P., Mulvey, C., Martin, N.: Multiple regression analysis of the occupational status of twins: a comparison of economic and behavioral genetic models. Oxford B. Econ. Stat. 58, 227–239 (1996)

Miller, P., Mulvey, C., Martin, N.: Family characteristics and the returns to schooling: evidence on gender differences from a sample of Australian twins. Economica. 64, 137–154 (1997)

Miller, P., Mulvey, C., Martin, N.: Genetic and environmental contributions to educational attainment in Australia. Econ. Educ. Rev. 20, 211–224 (2001)

Miller, P., Mulvey, C., Martin, N.: The returns to schooling: estimates from a sample of young Australian twins. Labour Econ. 13, 571–587 (2006)

Moffitt, R.A., Gottschalk, P.: Trends in the transitory variance of male earnings: methods and evidence. J. Hum. Resour. 47, 204–236 (2012)

Nicolaou, N., Shane, S., Cherkas, L., Hunkin, J., Spector, T.: Is the tendency to engage in entrepreneurship genetic? Manag. Sci. 54, 167–179 (2008)

Nilsen, Ø.A., Vaage, K., Aakvik, A., Jacobsen, K.: Intergenerational earnings mobility revisited: estimates based on lifetime earnings. Scand. J. Econ. 114, 1–23 (2012)

Ørstavik, R.E., Czajkowski, N., Røysamb, E., Knudsen, G.P., Tambs, K., Reichborn-Kjennerud, T.: Sex differences in genetic and environmental influences on educational attainment and income. Twin Res. Hum. Genet. 17, 516–525 (2014)

Pekkarinen, T., Uusitalo, R., Pekkala Kerr, S.: School tracking and intergenerational income mobility: evidence from the Finnish comprehensive school reform. J. Public Econ. 93, 965–973 (2009)

Piketty, T., Saez, E.: Income inequality in the United States, 1913–1998. Q. J. Econ. 118, 1–41 (2003)

Plomin, R.: Commentary: why are children in the same family so different? Non-shared environment three decades after. Int. J. Epidemiol. 40, 582–592 (2011)

Plomin, R., Kovas, Y.: Generalist genes and learning disabilities. Psychol. Bull. 131, 592–617 (2005)

Plomin, R., Shakeshaft, N.G., McMillan, A., Trzaskowski, M.: Nature, nurture, and expertise. Intelligence. 45, 46–59 (2014)

Plug, E., Vijverberg, V.: Schooling, family background, and adoption: is it nature or is it nurture? J. Polit. Econ. 111, 611–641 (2003)

Posthuma, D., Beem, A.L., de Geus, E.J.C., van Baal, G.C.M., von Hjelmborg, J.B., Iachine, I., Boomsma, D.I.: Theory and practice in quantitative genetics. Twin Res. 6, 361–376 (2003)

Rodgers, J., Kohler, H.: Reformulating and simplifying the DF analysis model. Behav. Genet. 35, 211–217 (2005)

Rodgers, J., McGue, H.: A simple algebraic demonstration of the validity of the DeFries-Fulker analysis in unselected samples with multiple kinship levels. Behav. Genet. 24, 259–262 (1994)

Rodgers, J., Kohler, H., Kyvik, K., Christiansen, K.: Modelling of human fertility: findings from a contemporary Danish twin study. Demography. 38, 29–42 (2001)

Sacerdote, B.: The nature and nurture of economic outcomes. Am. Econ. Rev. 92(Papers and Proceeedings, 344–348 (2002)

Sacerdote, B.: How large are the effects from changes in family environment? A study of Korean American adoptees. Q. J. Econ. 122, 119–157 (2007)

Sacerdote, B.: Nature and nurture effects on children's outcomes: what have we learned from studies of twins and adoptees? In: Benhabib, J., Bisin, A., Jackson, M.O. (eds.) Handbook of Social Economics, pp. 1–30. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2011)

Schnittker, J.: Happiness and success: genes, families, and the psychological effects of socioeconomic position and social support. Am. J. Sociol. 114, 233–259 (2008)

Shakeshaft, N.G., Trzaskowski, M., McMillan, A., Krapohl, E., Simpson, M.A., Reichenberg, A., Cederlöf, M., Larsson, H., Lichtenstein, P., Plomin, R.: Thinking positively: the genetics of high intelligence. Intelligence. 48, 123–132 (2015)

Simonson, I., Sela, A.: On the heritability of consumer decision making: an exploratory approach for studying genetic effects on judgment and choice. J. Consum. Res. 37, 951–966 (2011)

Solon, G.: Intergenerational mobility in the labor market. In: Ashenfelter, O.C., Card, D. (eds.) Handbook of Labor Economics, vol. 3A, pp. 1761–1800. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1999)

Stenberg, A.: Interpreting estimates of heritability – a note on the twin decomposition. Econ. Hum. Biol. 11, 201–205 (2013)

Taubman, P.: The determinants of earnings: genetics, family, and other environments: a study of white male twins. Am. Econ. Rev. 66, 858–870 (1976)

Visscher, P.M., Medland, S.E., Ferreira, M.A.R., Morley, K.I., Zhu, G., Cornes, B.K., Montgomery, G.W., Martin, N.G.: Assumption-free estimation of heritability from genome-wide identity-by-descent sharing between full siblings. PLoS Genet. 2(3), e41 (2006)