This article is more than 2 years old

This article is more than 2 years old

Apple said on Wednesday it would make a one-time payment of $38bn to repatriate some of its vast overseas cash holdings.

Apple secretly moved parts of empire to Jersey after row over tax affairs Read more

The company, which has faced international criticism for its tax evasion policies, also said it would spend $30bn in the US over the next five years, creating 20,000 new jobs.

Lawmakers in the US, European Union and the UK have criticized Apple over its tax policies. The company holds $246bn in low-tax countries. During the election campaign, Donald Trump attacked Apple’s policy of building its phones, tablets and other gadgets overseas.

In June, Trump told the Wall Street Journal that Apple’s chief executive officer, Tim Cook, had promised to build three “big, big, big” plants in the US as part of a discussion about tax reform.

The company is the latest to announce a one-off payment as a result of recent changes to US tax law, which allows companies to pay a levy of 15.5% on overseas cash holdings that are repatriated to the US.

Commenting on the company’s plans, Cook said: “We have a deep sense of responsibility to give back to our country and the people who help make our success possible.”

Apple has not specified how much of its cash pile it intends to repatriate.

In 2013, a Senate committee accused Apple of using a “highly questionable” web of offshore vehicles to avoid paying taxes in the US. Senator John McCain said his constituents were “mad as hell” to learn that the world’s biggest company was paying tax rates that were sometimes lower than 1%.

“I’ve never seen anything like this,” he said.

According to the Paradise Papers, a leak of 13.4m files from offshore service providers and tax havens’ company registries published by the Guardian and other international media, in the wake of the US and EU’s criticisms Apple secretly shifted parts of its empire to Jersey as part of a complex rearrangement to keep its low tax rates.

In December, the Irish government was forced to start collecting $15bn that the European Union says Apple has unfairly avoided in taxes. Apple is fighting the decision.