Hordes of angry passengers stranded after Typhoon Nida pummelled Hong Kong crowded the airport on Tuesday, desperately seeking flights as the city emerges from lockdown while the storm swept across southern China.

Hundreds of flights were cancelled, schools and shops shut and the stock market closed for the day as the storm brought violent winds and torrential showers.

Gusts of 151 kilometres (93 miles) per hour whipped the city and rain lashed down during the night, leaving three people injured and a trail of fallen trees and torn-down scaffolding.

The storm triggered a Typhoon 8 signal -- the third-strongest category -- which was downgraded Tuesday as winds eased and the typhoon passed onto mainland China.

But as the city's deserted streets began to come to life as buses and train services resumed, Hong Kong's Chek Lap Kok airport was inundated with stranded passengers.

An airport authority spokesman told AFP only 500 flights would run between 6:00 am and midnight local time on Tuesday (2200 GMT on Monday to 1600 GMT). On a normal day, the airport would handle 1,100 flights.

More than 150 flights were cancelled Monday as Nida approached, leaving stranded passengers to sleep on the floor in the departure hall.

Hong Kong's flagship carrier Cathay Pacific and its subsidiary Dragonair cancelled all of their flights in and out of Hong Kong for 16 hours, from 10:00 pm Monday until 2:00 pm Tuesday.

But the backlog due to the peak summer period is such that Cathay has urged passengers booked on flights between Tuesday night and Wednesday to postpone or cancel "non-essential travel".

- 'Don't go out to play!' -

"Services remain strained...it has been a significant challenge as many flights are already operating at capacity," the airline said in a statement, apologising to its customers.

Security guards prevented passengers without flights from reaching check-in desks Tuesday, redirecting them to another part of the airport to seek help from staff.

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Some complained that airline staff had not given them food vouchers or emergency accommodation despite lengthy waits.

"The airline was giving inconsistent information. There was no announcement whatsoever about accommodation, food or the weather situation. It's chaotic," one passenger told local channel TVB.

Another passenger from the Philippines told AFP he had not been provided with food or accommodation, despite being at the airport since 7:00 pm Monday. His flight has been rescheduled for 10:00 pm Tuesday.

After sweeping past Hong Kong, Nida made landfall early Tuesday in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, with winds still blowing at up to 151 kilometres per hour.

It was the strongest typhoon to hit the Pearl River delta in 30 years, the China News Service cited experts as saying.

Shenzhen issued a red alert over rain -- the highest in a four-tiered warning system –- after the downpours totalled more than 80 millimetres, China's meteorological bureau said.

The city's port and the Shenzhen Bay Bridge connecting the mainland to Hong Kong were temporarily closed, CCTV said, with around 140 flights cancelled at its airport.

In neighbouring Zhuhai, rainstorm warnings were upgraded to orange, the second-highest alert level, on Tuesday. Work was cancelled, scenic spots closed and city bus services stopped, the Guangzhou Daily said.

A few people were still taking selfies on the oceanside boardwalk, prompting the provincial meteorological bureau to post on social media: "Warning once again that the wind is strong and the waves high by the seaside -- don't go out to the beach to play!"

Nida brought strong winds and torrential rains to the northern Philippines over the weekend, while southern China has already been hard-hit by storms this summer.

Super Typhoon Nepartak left at least 69 dead in July in the mainland's eastern province of Fujian -- despite being downgraded to a tropical storm.