Brazil's Tax Authority Goes After Cryptocurrency Profits

Brazil’s tax authority has published proposals to regulate the cryptocurrency landscape over concerns digital assets are being used to launder money and evade tax. A document released by the Department of Federal Revenue of Brasil (RFB) disclosed plans that will force cryptocurrency traders to reveal their identities and for exchanges to submit financial reports to the authority each month.

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Draft Tax Guidelines Compel Exchanges to Furnish RFB With Monthly Financial Reports

In proposals released earlier this week, the RFB stated that all digital currency exchanges in Brazil are now required to provide monthly updates of financial performance, including personal information of dealers. The ancillary obligations are for tax compliance purposes and also to prevent alleged money laundering, the regulator said. RFB indicated that this will help bring transparency and confidence to a sector that in the last five years has seen explosive growth – so big that the number of cryptocurrency investors has eclipsed that of those trading in common stocks on Brazil’s Sao Paulo-based B3 Stock Exchange.

The draft means that traders would no longer be able to operate anonymously. Until now, anybody buying and selling bitcoin and other digital currencies have been able to do so anonymously, allegedly making it attractive to criminals and tax dodgers, the authority claims.

According to the RFB, Brazilian residents and companies that transact more than 10,000 reals (about $2,700) on foreign cryptocurrency exchanges per month are required to report this information. Individuals who fail to comply by delaying tax declarations face a fine of $400 while a three-percent fee on the transaction value will be levied against those who lie about their income or provide insufficient information.

Brazil’s Cryptocurrency Industry Sees Rapid Growth

The value of cryptocurrency traded on exchanges in the Latin American country has swelled from just $12.1 million in 2014 to $2.24 billion at the end of last year, as investors piled into an industry which thrives on anonymity and less regulation. The Department of Federal Revenue of Brasil has guided trade volumes to reach between $4.86 billion and $12.15 billion this year.

“The numbers, and their annual growth, demonstrate the relevance of the cryptocurrency market in Brazil, especially for the tax administration, since these transactions are subject to income tax on capital gains,” the RFB detailed. “The search for anonymity, which is one of the main attractions for the use of certain cryptocurrencies, must always be fought, including by the tax authority.”

The tax collector is accepting public input to the draft guidelines between now and Nov. 19. The proposals come in the wake of a recent court ruling which compelled Banco do Brasil and Banco Santander to reopen the bank accounts of cryptocurrency exchange Bitcoin Max that were closed in September without explanation. The two banks have since reactivated the accounts to avoid paying fines of between $1,350 and $5,400.

What do you think about the cryptocurrency proposals in Brazil. Let us know in the comments section below.

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