Jerusalem Post

Der Judenstaat

Medinat Hayehudim

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Medinat Hakuterim

Medinat Hayehudim

Zehu Zeh!

The writer is editor of the

The “Jewish” question has become “the” question. Not so long ago – last month, to be precise – most writers and editors around the world felt free to use the words “the Jewish state” interchangeably with “Israel” whenever they needed a synonym. Those who really couldn’t bring themselves to write either “the Jewish state” or “Israel” used the term “the Zionist entity” – and never realized that Israelis did not take that as an insult. Now, all of a sudden, as the peace process stumbles on its bumpy way, whether Israel can legitimately call itself the Jewish state has become a matter of international debate. And that is among friends.State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley a week ago had much publicized difficulty answering with a simple yes or no regarding whether the US recognizes Israel as a Jewish state. And asdiplomatic correspondent Herb Keinon reported on October 20, Matthew Gould, the new British ambassador in Tel Aviv, was noncommittal regarding London’s position on whether the Palestinians should recognize Israel as the nation-state of the Jewish people, saying: “There are certain issues that I think are best dealt with in the negotiations, rather than trying to set up as an extra issue outside the negotiations.” These issues, incidentally, do not include settlement construction. On that he was unequivocal: It must stop now.Gould did, however, note that the UN resolution that created Israel referred to the establishment of two states, a Jewish and an Arab one, and that “a democracy can call itself whatever it wants.”Phew. I take that to mean that Gould accepts – at least for now – that Israel is a democracy despite the massive fire we’ve drawn on this count too, lately.How we are known is not just a matter of semantics. It goes to the heart of our very existence and, within the framework of the diplomatic process, also reflects on whether the world thinks Israel should be flooded with Palestinian “refugees” or whether an eventual Palestinian state – whatever it calls itself – should absorb them just as the Jewish state has taken in the Jews.On the scale of things, though, I prefer discussion on the wording of our national masthead to what usually happens when Israel tries to reach a peace agreement. Past experience has shown that peace talks are accompanied by a campaign of Palestinian terror. Delegitimization is serious. It can really hurt, but it’s much easier to live with than buses, restaurants and shopping malls blowing up.Personally, I blame Bibi and Lieberman – and not just because that is the fashionable thing to do. The insistence by the prime minister on raising the matter of the precise nature of how we are known has had, unfortunately, exactly the opposite effect to what he intended. Instead of strengthening our status as a Jewish state –orthat Theodor Herzl wrote about – it has brought it into question – “a subject for negotiation.”At the same time, Israel Beiteinu leader and extraordinarily undiplomatic Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman literally put Israel’s standing as a Jewish and democratic state on the agenda with his demand for a loyalty oath.Binyamin Netanyahu has, at least, backtracked on Lieberman’s bill following the vote in the cabinet. Perhaps he realizes its inherent faults. More likely he was swayed by the powerful backlash.To both of them, I would say: Pick your battles. Especially if you’re genuinely trying to reach peace.To the world’s diplomats, officials and leaders caught up in this suddenly critical struggle I say: Of course this is a Jewish state.If Israel wasn’t a Jewish state – nay,Jewish state – nobody would care what we called ourselves. Does anyone query France calling itself the French Republic? When was the last time you read an article questioning Britain’s choice to refer to itself as the United Kingdom, despite the aspirations of Scottish and Welsh nationalists? And has the world community shown outrage about the queen being defined as head of the Church of England? Or the Vatican as Roman Catholic, for that matter.Israel is the ultimate Jewish state – that’s what makes it both so admired and reviled. We do chutzpah like no one else, not only surviving but thriving against the odds.Even the Arab MKs are “Jewish”: argumentative, inventive and more than a little obsessed with being the victims. That’s what comes of living in a true democracy. Parliamentarians are free to speak their minds and take that freedom seriously. Ditto the press.No wonder Israeli Arabs – even those who call themselves Palestinians – aren’t jumping at Lieberman’s suggestion that some of the big cities in which they live – Umm el-Fahm, for example – would ultimately pass to Palestinian control while the Jewish blocs over the Green Line (Ariel, Gush Etzion and Ma’aleh Adumim, for instance) would be recognized as an integral part of Israel.Because, yes, when it comes down to it, life in Israel – however much we all complain – is good. Even complaining is part of who we are. We have been described as– the State of Whiners – and so far that title has not been contested, but you never know.I’m concerned that at this rate Herzliya’s Rehov Medinat Hayehudim – The Jewish State Street – might be forced by international pressure to change its address. “Subject to Negotiation Boulevard” doesn’t have the same ring to it; however, I expect the wider world could settle for that.We might also have to excise all references to the Jewish state from the Declaration of Independence, although how we can do that and remain a free people in a free land is difficult to work out.Several years ago, Israel Television broadcast a series calleddepicting the development of the country’s comedy and satire industry. There were many “only-in- Israel” moments created when Jewish history met a Jewish sense of humor in a Jewish state – the iconicsketches which we watched in semisealed rooms between missile attacks during the Gulf War, for instance. Indeed, research has shown that the worse things are, the better the work for Israeli satirists. “The greatest periods of the country’s satire have been before, during or following wars,” said one researcher, although I’m not sure what period is left.Without any satirical intent, I’m not giving up on calling Israel “the Jewish state.”And I’m not sure the world’s diplomatic community would accept my alternative – referring to Israel as “the Jewish homeland.”It is, however, very Jewish. And it’s very much my home.International Jerusalem Post. liat@jpost.com