You’ll have read plenty of articles about where you should be going in 2020 – The Independent travel team’s own list included – but what about the cities and regions you should avoid in the next 12 months?

Whether a destination has concerns of overtourism or overinflated entry fees, here are the places you should leave off your bucket list for 2020.

Bruges, Belgium

Bruges by night (B&B Ambrogio) (B&B Ambrogio)

Anyone who’s seen In Bruges – or, in fact, visited the Belgian gem in person – will know how charming this city is, all canals, cobbled streets and medieval architecture. But this is precisely why the place has attracted swathes of tourists – and why the authorities are cracking down.

The city’s mayor, Dirk De fauw, announced he was backing several measures to tackle overtourism and avoid the “Disneyfication” of the city in 2019.

These included a cap on the number of cruise ships from five to two at any one time, plus an end to all advertising campaigns encouraging daytrippers. Ships will also be asked to dock on weekdays rather than weekends to reduce overcrowding, while the tourist board plans to stop promoting the destination in nearby cities such as Paris and Brussels.

Iceland

Iceland’s capital Reykjavik (Getty/iStock)

Iceland has seen a huge tourism boom over the last five years: since 2015 there has been an 80 per cent increase in tourist numbers, rising from 1.3 million to 2.32 million.

Earlier this year, an Icelandic canyon was even temporarily closed off to visitors following a huge influx of tourists, with some blaming Justin Bieber for the problem. The Fjaorargljufur canyon in southeast Iceland was previously off the beaten track, but gained prominence after featuring in the popstar’s music video for 2015 single “I’ll Show You”.

Visitor numbers to the canyon almost doubled from 2017 to 2018, growing from 150,000 to 282,000 – and the popularity surge resulted in damage to vegetation.

New Orleans, USA

The famous Bourbon Street is one of the most overcrowded areas (Getty/iStock) (Getty Images/iStockphoto)

Visitors flock to the Big Easy for its vibrant live music scene and exceptional Mississippi cuisine. But this year, residents announced they were fighting back after a surge in visitor numbers. The Louisiana city’s historic centre currently receives more than five times the number of tourists per resident than the centre of Venice.

The New Orleans Sustainable Tourism Task Force, an independent collective of concerned citizens launched in 2018, released a report highlighting the main areas of concern after a year of research and analysis.

These include the marketing of the city as a 24/7 party town: “The consequent degradation of residential quality of life is placing severe stress on the city’s historic neighbourhoods and degrading the visitor experience,” it said.

Rome, Italy

The skyline of the Eternal City (iStock)

The Italian capital has long struggled under the weight of its own popularity, with the biggest attractions drawing overwhelming crowds in the spring and summer months. This is reflected in the city’s list of regulations for tourists, expanded and updated this year.

The Italian capital has outlawed men going topless in public and the practice of attaching “love padlocks” to bridges, both of which carry a fine if contravened.

Eating messy foods around popular tourist attractions such as the Trevi Fountain is also a no-no according to the new regulations, as is touching your lips against the spout when drinking from Roman public water fountains.

Even bouncing wheeled suitcases or pushchairs up the Spanish Steps is off limits.

Komodo, Indonesia

Komodo dragons are the biggest living lizard in the world (Getty/iStock)

Komodo Island, home to the Komodo dragons, was originally supposed to be shut to visitors for the whole of 2020 due to a decline in the population of the world’s largest lizards.

However, the government has now shifted its position: the island will now remain open next year, but with a hugely inflated entry price.

Visitors could previously access the Indonesian island and Unesco World Heritage site for $10, but the cost will now soar to $1,000 for a full-year membership, pricing out many tourists.

Indonesian officials announced the changes in October, which also include restrictions on visitor numbers to the island.

Kyoto, Japan

Kyoto is struggling with the effects of overtourism (iStock)

A spokesperson from the Japan National Tourist Office (JNTO) said in a statement to The Independent: “Whilst Japan’s promotion as a tourist destination is incredibly important, JNTO is aware of cases of ‘overtourism’ in which local residents of some tourist hotspots have been affected by a surge in the number of visitors from overseas.

“Japan understands the frustrations of both travellers and residents and remains committed to measures that work towards creating an environment for sustainable tourism in key areas.”

Our advice? Leave Kyoto for buzzy Osaka.

Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Bikes are the best way to get around Amsterdam (Getty)

This year, the Dutch tourist board decided to stop actively promoting the Netherlands as a destination, over fears that its cities and attractions were too crowded (the Keukenholf tulip bulb garden is all but inaccessible). Pretty Amsterdam, with around 1 million residents, is swarmed with 17 times that many tourists each year, all keen to see sights such as the canals, Anne Frank’s house and the majestic Rijksmuseum.

If you do decide to visit regardless, there are ways to be responsible. Campaign group Untourist Amsterdam runs a number of offbeat activities in the city, designed to bring tourists and residents together – with one initiative being to “marry” an Amsterdammer for the day.

Luckily for tourists, Rotterdam is just over 30 minutes by train and offers a condensed Dutch experience, with fabulous architecture too – and it deserves the tourist dollar more.

Uluru, Australia

Tourists line up to climb Uluru (EPA)

Following years of campaigning, climbing Uluru was finally outlawed at the end of October. Those caught trying to climb the landmark formerly known as Ayers Rock in Australia’s Red Centre will incur a hefty fine.

However, that didn’t stop hundreds of people from queuing to climb it in the days before the climbing ban came into effect. This isn’t to say that you shouldn’t visit at all: there are plenty of other ways to visit this sacred Aboriginal landmark, including sightseeing on motorbike, by helicopter or by Segway. It’s also possible to do tours with the Anangu people, the traditional custodians of this land.

Venice, Italy

Venice residents protest after severe floods (AFP/Getty) (AFP via Getty Images)

There are ways to visit sustainably: by avoiding cruise ships; visiting St Marco – once; and staying on a nearby island rather than Venice itself.

Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu is one of the Seven Wonders of the World (iStock)