Image caption Lord Dubs put forward a revised amendment which was backed by peers

The government has been defeated again in the House of Lords over calls to take in child refugees from Europe.

A new amendment to the Immigration Bill from Labour's Lord Dubs was backed by 279 votes to 172.

It would force ministers to arrange the relocation of children who have made it to Europe into the UK, with the total number to be decided by the government.

The government has warned against encouraging people to place children in the hands of traffickers.

It announced last week it would take in as many as 3,000 refugees, mostly vulnerable children, from the war-torn Syria region by 2020.

But campaigners, including charity Save the Children, are calling for unaccompanied children who have already made it into Europe to be allowed into the UK.

On Monday night, MPs rejected Lord Dubs' attempt to force the government to admit 3,000 children from Europe.

His revised amendment - which was backed by the Lords - did not include the 3,000 target, instead requiring the government to consult with local authorities to come up with a total.

Alfred Dubs

Labour peer Lord Dubs arrived in the UK in 1939 as a six-year-old refugee fleeing the persecution of Jews in Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia.

He was one of 669 children who escaped the Holocaust on trains from Prague organised by British stockbroker Sir Nicholas Winton.

After a 48-hour journey, the young Alf Dubs was met by his father, who had fled to England the day the Nazis entered Czechoslovakia, at Liverpool Street station in London.

Profile: Lord Dubs

In the Lords debate, Home Office minister Earl Howe said the issue of child refugees was "highly emotive" and that the UK had a "moral duty to help those in need".

He said the government was "already fulfilling that duty", adding that "physically transporting unaccompanied children from one part of the EU to another is not the best or most effective way to fulfil our duty".

Image copyright AFP/Getty Image caption Campaigners want 3,000 child refugees to be allowed into the UK from Europe

Lord Dubs said he welcomed government support for refugees, but added: "When all is said and done, the government will still leave thousands of children in Europe.

"Children who are vulnerable, children who are in an unhappy situation, children who are in danger possibly even to their lives and certainly to their wellbeing."

He said he was "astonished" at the support for his amendment.

Speaking before the vote, the prime minister's spokeswoman said the government wanted to protect vulnerable people but not "fuel a system that is incentivising people to be exploited by trafficking gangs and make perilous journeys".

The government suffered further defeats on the Immigration Bill over the detention of pregnant women in immigration custody and holding people in detention for more than 28 days.

It will now decide whether to try to overturn the latest defeats when the bill returns to the Commons.