Sanders' victory serves as a reminder to Clinton that despite her looming showdown with presumptive Republican nominee Donald Trump, she has yet to formally wrap up her own party's presidential nomination.

"We now have won primaries and caucuses in 19 states," Sanders said at a rally in Salem, Oregon Tuesday evening. "Let me be as clear as I can be. We are in this campaign to win the Democratic nomination."

Sanders acknowledged, however that he faces an uphill climb. And he added a subtle hint that he would seek to unite the party in a general election if he fails to win the nomination.

"While we have many disagreements with Secretary Clinton, there is one area where we agree and that is we must defeat Donald Trump."

The Vermont senator's triumph does little to change the overall shape of the race. Clinton still enjoys a lead of nearly 300 pledged delegates and appears on course to formally clinch the nomination in the final round of big state primaries, including in California and New Jersey next month. Vice President Joe Biden, who has stopped short of endorsing either candidate, acknowledged Tuesday that Clinton will ultimately become the Democratic nominee.

"I feel confident that Hillary will be the nominee and I feel confident she'll be the next president," Biden told ABC News.

Still, Republicans were quick to taunt Clinton for losing another race to Sanders. Republican National Committee Chairman Reince Priebus tweeted it's "nothing short of embarrassing that Hillary Clinton has now been defeated twenty times by a 74-year old socialist from Vermont."

It is nothing short of embarrassing that Hillary Clinton has now been defeated twenty times by a 74-year old socialist from Vermont — Reince Priebus (@Reince) May 11, 2016

Trump cruised to an easy victory in West Virginia and Nebraska, CNN projects, bringing him nearly 100 delegates away from the the 1,237 threshold he must clear to officially close out the GOP nominating race. The GOP primary effectively ended last week with Trump's victory in Indiana that knocked Texas Sen. Ted Cruz out of the race.

Even though the GOP race is essentially over, thumping vote totals on Tuesday could also reinforce the billionaire's appeals for the party to unite around him, despite significant antipathy towards him from many conservatives and establishment leaders.

With 50% of the West Virginia report in at 10:20 p.m. ET, Trump was on top with 75.8% of the vote compared to 9.4% for Cruz and 7.3% for Kasich. Trump also dominated Nebraska, leading with 60.8% to Cruz's 19.2% and Kasich's 12.3% with 39% of the vote in.

Trump's victory in Nebraska is especially sweet since one of the state's GOP senators, Ben Sasse, is a vocal critic of the billionaire and has encouraged the potential of a third-party bid to challenge him.

Trump eschewed his traditional victory speech and press conference, but released a statement thanking voters.

"It is a great honor to have won both West Virginia and Nebraska, especially by such massive margins," he said. "My time spent in both states was a wonderful and enlightening experience for me."

Democratic race

Still, most of the most attention was on the Democratic side of the race Tuesday with Clinton still unable to emphatically snuff out the Sanders challenge so that she can turn her full fire on Trump.

Sanders' victory in one of the poorest states in the nation was anchored in his message that the economy is rigged against working Americans. Exit poll data showed that 61% of Democratic primary voters were very worried about the state of the economy, and 55% of that group voted for Sanders. He also beat Clinton among women 52% to 38% and also among independents, by nearly 40 percentage points.

It's an ironic turn of events for Clinton. Eight years ago, West Virginia helped her in the same way it aided Sanders on Tuesday -- handing her a significant victory in the primary over Barack Obama that boosted her morale even if it wasn't enough to change the basic delegate math that made it impossible for her to win the nomination.

This time around, Clinton faced difficulties of her own making in West Virginia after saying in a March CNN town hall meeting in Ohio that she was going to put a "lot of coal miners and coal companies out of business" with her policies on climate change.

During a swing through West Virginia last week, she apologized and said that while she believes the comments were taken out of context, she was guilty of a "misstatement."

Clinton spent Tuesday in Kentucky, which votes next week, ignoring the primary in West Virginia, and instead warning Republicans that their attempts to bring her down will fail.

"The right wing never gives up attacking me. I think they are really going to throw everything including the kitchen sink this time. I have a message for them: They have done it for 25 years and I am still standing," Clinton said at a rally in Louisville.