By Kim Se-jeong





Arthur Patterson

A U.S. citizen accused of murdering a Korean college student in 1997 will be extradited to Seoul, officials said Tuesday.

The Ministry of Justice said Arthur Patterson, who is suspected of stabbing the student, Cho Joong-pil, 22, multiple times at a Burger King outlet in Itaewon in central Seoul 18 years ago, will arrive at Incheon International Airport today.

It said that Patterson was handed over to five Korean officials on Monday (local time).

At the time of the incident, the 35-year-old was in Korea as the dependant of a civilian worker with the U.S. military and his Korean wife.

The prosecution initially concluded his friend, a Korean-American Edward Lee, was the offender and indicted Lee only. It said at that time that Patterson was at the crime scene, but it was Lee who stabbed Cho in his neck and chest nine times.

But a local court acquitted Lee of the charge, and the Supreme Court in 1999 upheld the lower court's verdict, citing insufficient evidence.

But Patterson fled the country in August 1999 after law enforcement authorities failed to extend his overseas travel ban.

The case remained closed for 10 years until 2009 when a film "The Case of the Itaewon Homicide" rekindled public outrage. The movie's popularity prompted prosecutors to reopen the case, and the prosecution suspected Patterson as the real perpetrator.

While Patterson was detained in the U.S. in May 2011 by authorities there, he delayed extradition by submitting multiple habeas corpus petitions, the ministry said. In November that year, the Korean prosecution indicted him for the murder and set in motion the extradition process.

In 2012, a U.S. federal court judge ordered Patterson's extradition to Korea, but he appealed. In May, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the lower court's decision.

After arriving here, he will be transferred to Seoul Detention Center before standing trial. Under local law, a Korean lawyer has been assigned to defend him.

A ministry official said the extradition is the most dramatic in the history of U.S.-Korea collaboration.

"The extradition will be a chance to solve the mystery of the case, which has remained unsolved for nearly two decades. We hope the trial will resolve the deep sorrow of the victim's family," he said.