

Cesar Chavez 1927-1993



Cesar Estrada Chavez was born, and died, in Arizona, U.S. Chavez' life project was the fight for fellow farm workers. In 1962, he created NFWA, which stands for the National Farm Workers Association. This organization grew into the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee in 1966, and then into the United Farm Workers of America in 1971. In 1994, posthumously, Chavez received the Presidential Medal of Freedom. President Barack Obama declared March 31, 2010, Cesar Chavez Day . And here is Obama's Proclamation: The White House



Office of the Press Secretary



For Immediate Release March 31, 2010 Presidential Proclamation - Cesar Chavez Day

A PROCLAMATION The rights and benefits working Americans enjoy today were not easily gained; they had to be won. It took generations of courageous men and women, fighting to secure decent working conditions, organizing to demand fair pay, and sometimes risking their lives. Some, like Cesar Estrada Chavez, made it the cause of their lives. Today, on what would have been his 83rd birthday, we celebrate Cesar's legacy and the progress achieved by all who stood alongside him.



Raised by a family of migrant farm workers, Cesar Chavez spent his youth moving across the American Southwest, working in fields and vineyards, and experiencing firsthand the hardships he would later crusade to abolish. At the time, farm workers were deeply impoverished and frequently exploited, exposed to very hazardous working conditions, and often denied clean drinking water, toilets, and other basic necessities. The union Cesar later founded with Dolores Huerta, the United Farm Workers of America (UFW), still addresses these issues today.



After serving in the United States Navy, Cesar Chavez became a community organizer and began his lifelong campaign for civil rights and social justice. Applying the principles of nonviolence, he empowered countless laborers, building a movement that grew into the UFW. He led workers in marches, strikes, and boycotts, focusing our Nation's attention on their plight and using the power of picket lines to win union contracts.



"The love for justice that is in us is not only the best part of our being, but it is also the most true to our nature," Cesar Chavez once said. Since our Nation's earliest days of independence, we have struggled to perfect the ideals of equal justice and opportunity enshrined in our founding documents. As Cesar suggests, justice may be true to our nature, but as history teaches us, it will not prevail unless we defend its cause.



Few Americans have led this charge so tirelessly, and for so many, as Cesar Chavez. To this day, his rallying cry -- "Sí, se puede," or "Yes, we can," -- inspires hope and a spirit of possibility in people around the world. His movement strengthened our country, and his vision lives on in the organizers and social entrepreneurs who still empower their neighbors to improve their communities.



NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 31, 2010, as Cesar Chavez Day. I call upon all Americans to observe this day with appropriate service, community, and education programs to honor Cesar Chavez's enduring legacy.



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of March, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.





BARACK OBAMA If you want to witness committed activism at work, here are two of Chavez' speeches:

>> Go here to read his Statement Ending a Fast . This fast lasted 25 days, was held to promote nonviolence, and took place in the spring of 1968 at Forty Acres, the union headquarters near Delano, California. Here is a photo documentary of the fast .

>> Go here to read his Wrath of Grapes Boycott speech . Chavez delivered this speech at various times and places kicking off an entire campaign in May 1986 to promote consumer awareness of pesticide use. Not only the consumer suffered, but more importantly, the farm worker was outright poisoned. Chavez embarked on yet another fast from July to August 1988. The campaign especially showed results when, in 1992, grape workers received their first industry-wide pay increase in eight years. And here is an excellent web site for all things César E. Chávez . More History



Previous Page

Catherine the Great



Back to

First Page Back to

People in History

Main Page





Next Page

Chaim Herzog



