Struggling with your child’s tantrums? Get a cheat sheet guide to handling tantrums and learn what to do when they happen.

I felt helpless. My son had been throwing a tantrum… for over an hour. Nothing worked. I tried soothing him to no avail. Completely ignoring him didn’t do the trick, either. I seem to leave every outing carrying a wailing toddler, making my quick getaway.

We’ve all been there. The defiance, the crying-so-hard-they-can’t-breathe, the flailing of the arms and legs. They happen in the privacy of our homes or under the glaring eyes of others in public. No matter where, dealing with toddler temper tantrums challenges even the calmest of moms.

And while tantrums will happen, we have ways to cope when one smacks us in the face.

Sure, there’s temperament. Even among my kids, I can see differences in how each one reacts and what ticks them off. What works for one may not work for the others.

A Quick Guide to Handling Tantrums

But we can handle the situation better using other means. To lessen their frequency and their intensity. To prevent them from happening in the first place.

I realized we’ve been relying on a process or pattern that seems to keep tantrums manageable. Below, I share a few quick steps and questions to ask yourself so these tantrums don’t get out of hand:

1. Your child starts to tantrum

Each child’s tantrum is different, but typically you’ll know a tantrum is beginning when your child loses control, makes unreasonable demands, cries and even flails uncontrollably in anger and frustration. Perhaps his triggers are whining, flopping on the ground, or being quiet.

Begin to be aware of which behaviors typically signal the start of a tantrum.

Get tips on how to stop your 2 year old whining.

2. Is he hurting himself or others, or breaking items?

Make sure your child isn’t hurting himself or other people, or breaking items in the house. For instance, don’t let him hit his head against the wall or punch his belly over and over. He also shouldn’t hurt others, whether other children or even adults.

And the same is true for items at home. Even if the items aren’t likely to break, he still shouldn’t be allowed to go on a rampage and topple or tear things apart.

3. If yes, remove him from the situation

Remove your child from the scene if he can potentially cause harm to others. Sometimes simply doing so can even calm him down. You may even need to contain him in a bear hug to keep him from hurting himself or others.

Removing my son from the situation—even stepping to another room—was enough to calm him down. Before, attempting to temper his frustration right then and there made him angrier.

4. If not, is he able to be soothed nonverbally?

Nonverbal soothing such as rubbing his back and singing can help calm him down, but sometimes kids resist soothing and contact.

If he lets you, continue to rub his back or be nearby. If he doesn’t want you to hold him, then step away and let him know you’re here when he’s ready.

5. If yes, comfort him with a hug

During tantrums, kids can’t process logic and language, so try not to talk too much since your child can’t register much of what you say.

I learned that holding and reassuring my son of our love shortened the duration of the tantrums. Disciplining, reasoning, and even talking him “out of it” seemed to make them worse.

6. If not, ignore his demands and acknowledge his frustration

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Often, the best cure for tantrums is simply letting it run its course. If your child makes unreasonable or “wishy-washy” demands, don’t give in. He won’t be satisfied, and trying to meet his needs may exacerbate the tantrum.

In reading The Whole Brain Child by Daniel J. Siegel, M.D. and Tina Payne Bryson, Ph.D., I also empathized first before trying to reason with my son. He seemed more compliant when he knew we were still “on his side.”

7. Your child calms down

You’ll eventually notice the calm after the storm as your child’s begins to die down. Don’t jump in too quick just yet—provide plenty of time for him to quiet down and “make the first move.”

Once he’s calm and listening, acknowledge how he feels, and why. “It doesn’t feel good when I tell you what not to do, does it?” you can tell him as you hold him in an embrace. “You can be sad with me.” Let him vent—don’t punish him for the emotions he feels, even if the experience is unpleasant for you.

8. Express empathy, talk and teach

Express empathy by honoring the impulse (“Looks like you were trying to see what would happen if you pulled the cord.”) and describing the emotions he feels (“Seems like you got mad when we told you to stop.”) Simply holding him and chatting can be all that he needs for now.

Only when he’s able to think logically will you be able to discipline (“We don’t pull the cord because it’s dangerous. Let’s find something else you can pull.”).

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The importance of staying calm

Every child is different so this guide isn’t a comprehensive, one-size-fits-all solution. But this process has helped our toddler cope with tantrums.

Meanwhile, it’s important to stay calm. The more agitated we are, the worse they spiral down. It’s so easy to react and respond with anger at your kids when they’re driving your nuts. But here’s the thing: you need to hold your ground.

Tantrums scare our kids. If they can unnerve even you, if their own parents can’t help them through their toddler temper tantrums, then who will?

Besides, staying calm is more effective than yelling. Think about the last time you yelled versus when you stayed calm. No matter how difficult it was to keep the anger controlled, your child’s tantrum probably ended a whole lot faster than when you yelled.

You’re not encouraging misbehavior by staying calm or giving them a time-in. Or when you let them cool off while you stay nearby. They won’t jump on the couch the next day thinking, “Well, mom hugged me yesterday when I jumped on the couch. So I’m going to do it again today.”

So long as you give them attention when they behave, they won’t equate misbehavior as the only way to get it.

Conclusion

The biggest lesson I learned? Kids need our unconditional love. It’s easy to shower them with attention when they’re happy and pleasant. But we withhold our love when they’re “being bad.”

They’re sorting through new emotions and don’t understand why we’ mean during tantrums. When we lose our temper, yell or get upset, they might think we love them only when they’re happy. They learn that certain emotions can seem “bad” in their parents’ eyes.

This isn’t to say that their behavior is acceptable. Wanting to eat the dog’s food or dump a bucket of water onto the floor isn’t allowed. Establish limits and stick to it.

But you’re still on their side. So while their actions and behavior may not be good, your kids always are. And they need to know and feel that.

I may just be jinxing myself again here and end up with another tantrum the minute I publish this article. But I’ve been happy with the way we’ve handled his recent outbursts. Hopefully you’ll find the guide just as useful should you have a toddler throwing a tantrum.

p.s. Check out When Miles Got Mad by Sam Kurtzman-Counter to provide much-needed comfort as your child learns to regulate his emotions:

Get more tips about kids having tantrums:

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