From California to Canada , legalization naysayers are constantly stoking fears that adult-use laws will inevitably lead to an increase in cannabis-related traffic accidents. Researchers from the University of British Columbia conducted a new study to determine whether these fears are grounded in reality, and discovered that THC does not increase the risk of traffic acciden ts .

Researchers examined police reports from thousands of traffic accidents that occurred in BC between 2010 and 2016. In each of these collisions, blood samples showing concentrations of THC, alcohol, and “other impairing drugs and medications” were taken from drivers. Researchers compared these drug concentrations with the police reports, which “were analyzed to determine which drivers were [responsible for] the crash and which were ‘innocently involved,’” or not responsible.

The researchers wrote that they “found no increase in crash risk, after adjustment for age, sex, and use of other impairing substances, in drivers with THC less than 5 nanograms. For drivers with THC greater than 5ng there may be an increased risk of crash responsibility, but this result was statistically non-significant and further study is required.”

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The study , published in the most recent edition of the Addiction journal, reports that drivers intoxicated by alcohol and other drugs were far more likely to be responsible for causing accidents than cannabis users.

“There was a significantly increased risk for drivers who used alcohol, sedating medications, or recreational drugs other than cannabis,” the researchers wrote, NORML reports . The study also found that drivers who tested positive for both THC and alcohol were more likely to cause an accident than drivers who tested positive for alcohol alone.

“Our findings… suggest that the impact of cannabis on road safety is relatively small at the present time,” the study concludes .