Catfish Farming Business Plan in Nigeria / Feasibility Study

Do you need a catfish farming business plan and feasibility study to start your catfish farming business in Nigeria? Then here is a detailed guide and business plan to starting a catfish business in Nigeria or anywhere in the world.

DOWNLOAD SAMPLE CATFISH FARMING BUSINESS PLAN IN NIGERIA.

To get your catfish farming business plan in Nigeria, pay the N10, 000 to:

BANK NAME: GUARANTY TRUST BANK (GTB)

ACCOUNT NAME: CHIBUZOR TOCHI ONYEMENAM

ACCOUNT NUMBER: 0044056891

Catfish farming is one of the most profitable business ventures in Nigeria. Most people start out with Catfish, which is relatively easy to cultivate and very lucrative. In this review, we will show you all you need to know about running a standard fishery in Nigeria – all the facts and information, equipment required, business plan, profit, risks, challenges and gross revenue.

Also Read: Feasibility Study on Poultry Farming in Nigeria

In times past, fish could only be obtained from ponds and rivers; and those who owned lands where ponds ran through usually made a fortune from extensive fish trade. Today, a commercial fish farm can easily be invented through the construction of man-made ponds, supplied with adequate water. It can be constructed anywhere – from your backyard to your front yard – as long as there is sufficient water supply. Below-listed are some of the advantages of owning a fish farm, challenges you might encounter, risks you should be wary of, and the detailed process to follow in setting up your own farm.

Advantages of Fish Farming

To start with, fishery products are the most popular animal products found in the Nigerian marketplace. Fish is cheaper than meat, so it sells faster. It is affordable even to average households.

High protein supply: Fish is a great protein source. It is low on fat, and contains vitamins like Riboflavin and vitamin D, as well as omega-3 fatty acids, which are helpful to the health and operations of the human heart and brain. Omega-3 fatty acids are not synthesized in the body, so they must be regularly taken in as part of our diet – through fish and a few other sources – to meet the body’s demands. Fish also contains good amounts of calcium, iron, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, and iodine.

Fish farming is very lucrative. With adequate preparation, execution and management, one could earn between three and seven million naira with an investment of three million naira, after just six months. The size of your pond and the scale you want it to be operated on will eventually determine how much you will invest in it. Big ponds will require lots of fish, more construction costs, more employees, and etcetera; and these all terminate in one end – more money invested, and of course, more profits.

Fish has a rapid growth cycle; and besides that, fish farmers can make use of special feeds to enhance the growth rate of their fish. This way, they can reap and resell their fish within a short time.

Fish farms are environment-friendly. Much unlike poultry farming, fisheries can be established practically anywhere as they do not pose an environmental hazard. If your house is big enough, a pond can easily be constructed in one corner or at the backyard.

Fish farming and Poultry Keeping complement each other as the droppings from Poultry can be used to make feeds for the fish, especially catfish.

Potential Problems, Risks and Drawbacks of Fish Farming

In fish farming, there are no by-products. Much unlike in poultry keeping, where by products like the bird droppings can be sold as manure or components of fish feeds, and eggs can be sold to consumers thereby constituting an extra income in poultry keeping; fish farming has no such ‘byproduct advantage’.

Due to the production costs, fish from man-made ponds are usually costlier than those obtained by fishermen from rivers. Thus, there is a challenge: if customers in your target market are being supplied by local fishermen, you may have a trouble retaining them, as the fish from the fishermen is likely to be considerably cheaper than yours.

Compared to setting up a poultry or snail farm, establishing a fish farm is more expensive. It is capital intensive and involves a lot of planning. A small-sized pond costs about half a million naira to setup, but this is as a result of the cost of hiring labour and the construction costs. You might as well save yourself some amount of money if you could do the construction work by yourself. However, as long as you retain your target consumers, you will always have returns on your investments.

Fish are delicate animals that require careful management. Any slight error in maintenance could lead to a drop in fish production. In some cases, some fishes may die, and this amounts to financial losses.

Factors to Consider Before Starting a Fishery

Technical Expertise and Planning: Just like any other successful business venture, fish farming necessitates extensive planning, experience and capabilities before setting up. One would need to accurately understand the techniques and mechanisms of fish farming, as well as the costs of procuring and maintaining the required machinery. When planning for a fish farm, the conditions around the prospective location, source of water, water flow frequency, temperature, the suitability of the environmental elements in that vicinity to the farm, natural resources, and several other factors need to be considered.

Accreditation and Registration: This makes your business legal. Before you begin operations, you will be required to register with the Corporate Affairs Commission, and also obtain authorization from associations linked with fish farming.

Selecting the Fish to Use: Well, it would be absurd for you to introduce any fingerling you encounter into your pond. You might just be rearing something deadly. The truth is, not all kinds of fish are suitable for farming. Some are toxic and must not be eaten, while it is dangerous to try to cultivate some, and some others may not live long in fresh water. Listed below are a number if the most common types of fish good for fish farming.

Titus (Mackerel) – this is the most popular fish in the Nigerian marketplace. However, it does not survive in fresh water, so it is impossible to get this from artificial ponds. It can only be obtained from sea water (saline water) by fishermen. Do not try to add salt to your pond water; it won’t work.

Catfish – a large percentage of fish farmers in Nigeria deal in Catfish. It is very easy to cultivate, and many new fish farmers start with it.

Tilapia – this is also very common in the Nigerian marketplace. It is known for inhabiting fresh shallow water. It is relatively easy to cultivate, and it has a rapid growth and reproduction cycle.

Financial Evaluations: This comprises of costs of construction – developing the design, costs of fingerlings, comprehensive lists and costs of machinery, running costs, power supply, fish feed, cost of hiring labour, capital, structures and buildings, constructing ponds, plumbing works, pipes, nets, tanks and aerators, oxygen meters, boots and other operational gear, and etcetera.

Available Target Markets: You should have a clearly-defined target market before venturing into fish farming. Once you have sorted out the issue of having a target market for your fish, check the demand status (whether your products will be in high demand at some point in the year or otherwise) so you can know how to plan your production schedule and maintain a workable marketing strategy and sales policy in case of excess production.

Economics: This essentially refers to starting out on a small scale, say with just under 100 fingerlings. When you have a regular and well-ordered amount of fish, you can conveniently manage whatever comes with fish cultivation; like the water, food and environmental conditions.

The Environment: The environment is very important and must be put into careful consideration. This is because your farm may stand a risk of invasion by vandals, birds, cats, insects, and snakes. The condition of the environment may be connected to the normal climatic conditions like humidity, amount of sunshine and rainfall, and etcetera. These environmental conditions go a long way in determining the type of habitat to be designed for fish farming.

At www.businessplan.com.ng, we are a team of professional business plan writers and we have written and packaged a professional catfish business plan and feasibility study to help potential or existing catfish farmers who are interested in sourcing for funds from private investors, bank loans, business grants and other business related competitions.

As writing a professional business plan can be very technical and demanding, we have done the tedious work for you. Purchasing this sample catfish business plan will save you a lot of time energy and money. All you will have to do is to edit sections of the business plan to suit your business and location

This complete catfish farming business plan is in Micro Soft Word (MS Word) document format and the financial analysis is in MS Excel format so that you can touch it up to your preferences.

In the catfish business plan and feasibility study contains the following:

1) Table of Contents of the Catfish Business Plan and Feasibility Study

2) Executive Summary: The summary includes introduction, products and services description, marketing and sales of the catfish business

3) Company Overview: This includes: mission statement, history and current status of business, market and products, objectives, keys to success and cost summary

4) Product description: Description of the product (Catfish). This includes: the size, length, weight, etc.

5) Industry and Market Analysis: Introduction, industry analysis, market analysis, customer analysis, competitor analysis, S.W.O.T analysis

6) Marketing Strategy: Target market strategy, product/service strategy, pricing strategy, distribution strategy, advertising and promotion strategy, sales strategy, marketing and sales forecasts

7) Operations: Operations strategy, scope of operations, operating expenses

8) Development: Development strategy, development timeline, development expenses

9) Management: Company organization, management team, administrative expenses

10) Summary of Financials: Financial assumptions, financial forecasts, projected cash flow, income statement

iii. Balance sheet: Profit and loss, profit margin, chart etc, financial risks

11) Appendices: Support for product/service description, support for marketing and sales plan, support for development plan, support for operations plan, resumes of management team

Financial Statements: Income statement [3 years], balance sheets [3 years], cash flow Statements [3 years],ratio analysis [3 years],other supporting financial statements

To get your catfish farming business plan / feasibility study in Nigeria, pay the N10, 000 to:

BANK NAME: GUARANTY TRUST BANK (GTB)

ACCOUNT NAME: CHIBUZOR TOCHI ONYEMENAM

ACCOUNT NUMBER: 0044056891

OR

BANK NAME: FIRST BANK PLC

ACCOUNT NAME: CHIBUZOR TOCHI ONYEMENAM

ACCOUNT NUMBER: 3066880122

After payment, send the following details to 07033378184

Your Depositors Name Teller Number Amount Paid The Business plan you paid for (Catfish business plan in your case) Your Email Address

We will send your complete Catfish business plan/feasibility study to your email within 15 minutes after payment.

For Inquiries call – 07033378184

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