Trade Liberalization and Mortality: Evidence from U.S. Counties

NBER Working Paper No. 22849

Issued in November 2016

NBER Program(s):Health Economics, International Trade and Investment, Labor Studies



We investigate the impact of a large economic shock on mortality. We find that counties more exposed to a plausibly exogenous trade liberalization exhibit higher rates of suicide and related causes of death, concentrated among whites, especially white males. These trends are consistent with our finding that more-exposed counties experience relative declines in manufacturing employment, a sector in which whites and males are disproportionately employed. We also examine other causes of death that might be related to labor market disruption and find both positive and negative relationships. More-exposed counties, for example, exhibit lower rates of fatal heart attacks.

Acknowledgments

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Document Object Identifier (DOI): 10.3386/w22849

Published: Justin R. Pierce & Peter K. Schott, 2020. "Trade Liberalization and Mortality: Evidence from US Counties," American Economic Review: Insights, vol 2(1), pages 47-63. citation courtesy of

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