Image copyright AFP Image caption Law firm Mossack Fonseca is based in Panama City

Authorities across the world are being spurred into action after a huge leak of confidential documents revealed how tax havens are used to hide wealth.

Eleven million documents were leaked from the secretive Panamanian law firm Mossack Fonseca.

They show how the company has helped some clients launder money, dodge sanctions and avoid tax.

The company says it has operated beyond reproach for 40 years and has never been charged with criminal wrong-doing.

Since the first revelations late on Sunday a number of investigations have been launched by French, Austrian, Dutch and Australian authorities, among others.

The documents feature 12 current or former heads of state, and at least 60 people linked to current or former world leaders.

The files reveal a suspected billion-dollar money laundering ring involving close associates of Russia's President Vladimir Putin.

Image copyright Alamy Image caption Cellist Sergei Roldugin (l), a close friend of Vladimir Putin, owns two offshore companies

Iceland's Prime Minister, Sigmundur David Gunnlaugsson, is also shown to have had an undeclared interest linked to his wife's wealth.

By Monday afternoon, 24,000 people in Iceland had signed a petition demanding his resignation, and a protest was expected in Reykjavik later.

Mr Gunnlaugsson has ruled out stepping down.

The leaked documents also show that Ian Cameron, the late father of UK Prime Minister David Cameron, was a Mossack Fonseca client.

Family members of China's President Xi Jinping, and two other members of the country's elite Standing Committee are also named in the leaked documents as having links to offshore firms.

The Chinese government has not responded to requests for comment. China appears to be censoring social media posts on the topic.

In other developments

Ukraine 's President Petro Poroshenko says he has done nothing wrong, after documents suggested he had set up an offshore company

's President Petro Poroshenko says he has done nothing wrong, after documents suggested he had set up an offshore company Hussain Nawaz Sharif, the son of Pakistan 's Prime Minister, Nawaz Sharif, and one of three siblings shown to own real estate through offshore entities, says "there is nothing wrong with it"

's Prime Minister, Nawaz Sharif, and one of three siblings shown to own real estate through offshore entities, says "there is nothing wrong with it" The UK tax authority HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) says it has received "a great deal of information on offshore companies" as it investigates - it is also asking the ICIJ to share all its data

Australia 's tax office says it is investigating 800 individuals named in the leaks

's tax office says it is investigating 800 individuals named in the leaks Austria 's financial markets regulator says it is investigating whether two banks breached rules on money laundering after being named in the leaks

's financial markets regulator says it is investigating whether two banks breached rules on money laundering after being named in the leaks France has opened a preliminary investigation into money laundering and tax fraud

has opened a preliminary investigation into money laundering and tax fraud Argentina's presidency has denied that President Mauricio Macri owned shares in an offshore company called Fleg Trading Ltd

A spokesman for Azerbaijan 's president Ilham Aliyev, whose children are named as owners of offshore companies, says such practice "is not banned by any law", adding that they "are grown up Azerbaijani citizens"

's president Ilham Aliyev, whose children are named as owners of offshore companies, says such practice "is not banned by any law", adding that they "are grown up Azerbaijani citizens" World media reaction: How Moscow and Beijing reported Panama

The documents reveal for the first time details of an operation run by a Russian bank and which involves close associates of President Putin.

The operation was run by Bank Rossiya, which is subject to US and EU sanctions following Russia's annexation of Crimea.

Media playback is unsupported on your device Media caption A huge leak of confidential documents has revealed how the rich and powerful use tax havens to hide their wealth

Money has been channelled through offshore companies, two of which were officially owned by one of the Russian president's closest friends, cellist Sergei Roldugin.

The Kremlin spokesman said it was clear the main target of the reports was Mr Putin, as well as Russia's political stability ahead of parliamentary elections.

Dmitry Peskov dismissed the investigation as insinuation and speculation, and suggested many of the team of journalists behind it were actually former US state department and CIA officials.

Another case highlights how Mossack Fonseca offered financial services designed to help business clients hide their wealth. One wealthy client was offered fake ownership records to hide money from the authorities.

Image caption Marianna Olszewski, a US money expert and life coach, features in the files

Image copyright RUV Image caption Iceland's PM walked out after a journalist asked him about Wintris

Mossack Fonseca says offshore companies are available worldwide and are used for a variety of legitimate purposes.

"If we detect suspicious activity or misconduct, we are quick to report it to the authorities," it said. "Similarly, when authorities approach us with evidence of possible misconduct, we always co-operate fully with them."

One of the company's founders, Ramon Fonseca, told AFP that the leaks were "an attack on Panama".

"Certain countries don't like it that we are so competitive in attracting companies," he told the news agency.

Meanwhile Pascal Saint-Amans, head of tax for the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), has attacked Panama for failing to clean up its tax system.

"Panama has refused to commit to automatic exchange of information [between countries]," he told the BBC.

Panama Papers - tax havens of the rich and powerful exposed

Image copyright AFP/getty Images Image caption Panama City