America is the richest country in the history of the world, but stagnant wages and lack of opportunity have left too many behind, J.P. Morgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon said in his annual letter to shareholders Thursday.



"Forty percent of American workers earn less than $15 an hour, and about 5% of full-time American workers earn the minimum wage or less, which is certainly not a living wage," Dimon wrote. "In addition, 40% of Americans don't have $400 to deal with unexpected expenses, such as medical bills or car repairs."



Dimon has made similar comments recently as he touts efforts by his bank to help reverse the tide of inequality. J.P. Morgan announced a $350 million job training effort for underserved communities last month. Last year, the bank unveiled a $500 million effort to revitalize cities. "No one can claim that the promise of equal opportunity is being offered to all Americans through our education systems, nor are those who have run afoul of our justice system getting the second chance that many of them deserve," Dimon said. "Simply put, the social needs of far too many of our citizens are not being met." In a section of his annual letter titled "The American Dream is alive – but fraying for many," Dimon listed the problems and then went on to prescribe a path to making improvements.

Lost credibility

He blamed U.S. institutions including education and healthcare and excessive regulation, as well as a lack of infrastructure planning in a two-page litany of issues that are holding back U.S. productivity and opportunity. "Many people have lost faith in government's ability to solve these and other problems," Dimon said. "In fact, almost all institutions – governments, schools, unions, media and businesses – have lost credibility in the eyes of the public. In the meantime, many of these problems have been around for a long time and are not aging well." To begin to tackle these huge problems, the country's elected officials and business leaders must set aside partisan politics, he said. He suggested a Marshall Plan for the U.S.; referring to an aid program for Western Europe after World War II. "Plain and simple, this is a collective failure to put the needs of society ahead of our personal, parochial and partisan interests," Dimon said. "If we do not fix these problems, America's moral, economic and military dominance may cease to exist."

Taxing the rich