Canada is removing diplomats' family members from its Cuban embassy over a mystery illness - amid fears some could be suffering from a new type of "acquired brain injury".

The embassy will now be designated an unaccompanied post, meaning diplomats will have to live there alone.

The post in Havana will now rank alongside those in Iraq and Afghanistan as being too dangerous for diplomats' loved ones.

Canadian officials will also review the 15 roles at the embassy to see whether some staff can be brought home.

Ten Canadians, including children, have been affected by the illness, with symptoms including headaches, nose bleeds, loss of hearing, short-term memory loss, nausea and dizziness.


Researchers found some of those affected heard a "novel localised sound at the onset of symptoms in their homes or hotel rooms," and many described it as "intensely loud, and with a pure and sustained tonality".

Some 24 US diplomats have also been affected, some as far back as late 2016, with the country deciding to cut its Havana staffing numbers by two thirds in October due to the uncertainty.

Former secretary of state Rex Tillerson said at the time that there had been "targeted attacks".

Canadian officials said there had been no new instances since 2017 but families who had returned to Canada had continued to suffer symptoms, sometimes improving before their illness returned again.

Image: Staff at the US embassy in Havana were also affected by the illness

The cause is unknown but initial suggestions from American experts of a sonic attack or psychosomatic causes have been dismissed as unlikely.

Air and water have also been tested but no clues were found.

Computer scientists at the University of Michigan said the problems may have been caused by eavesdropping devices and the ultrasonic distortion they produce, which can be harmful.

In a statement, Global Affairs Canada, which oversees the country's international presence, said medical specialists who examined the sufferers had "raised concerns for a new type of a possible acquired brain injury".

They added: "Additional research is needed to better understand this.

"The cause remains unknown but could be human-made."

No tourists appear to have fallen ill and Canadian officials maintain Cuba is safe for holidaymakers.

The Cuban Government has said it does not know what is behind the illness and has been working with US and Canadian officials to investigate.