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Try a Retinoid

Differin Adapalene Gel 0.1% Acne Treatment $13 Shop

If you haven't jumped on the retinoid bandwagon yet, you might want to reconsider (if you're not pregnant or breastfeeding, that is). The powerful ingredient is commonly praised for its ability to fight signs of aging, but you'll be glad to know it's just as effective at tackling breakouts. "Retinoids [help] to stimulate collagen production, which in turn also tightens skin and minimizes pore appearance," says Libby.

According to Nazarian, "Pores can be clogged with blackheads or whiteheads. We get blackheads/whiteheads because our skin is always sloughing off, and 'filling' our pores, and our skin secretes an oil called 'sebum' that mixes with these skin cells. It’s part of the natural exfoliation and moisturizing process our skin does to protect us from the external environment. It’s absolutely possible to 'unclog' these pores as well. By using certain medications that decrease oil production and decrease the size of the sebaceous glands you can treat both blackheads and whiteheads. I prefer the use of retinoids for this purpose, such as ProactivMD, which contains adapalene 0.1%—this ingredient decreases oil production, stimulates collagen, and also decreases surface dead skin cells, leading to smaller appearing pores."

But like all powerful skincare ingredients, take caution when using retinoids. Nazarian explains: "If [retinoids] are overused, the oil gland activity can decrease too much, and skin can become too dry, so use sparingly! After a few weeks of use, the blackheads will typically pop out with gentle pressure. If they’re not budging, see your dermatologist to avoid damaging your tissue and creating scars." Also, because retinoids can make your skin more susceptible to the sun, apply them at night, and be diligent about wearing sunscreen during the day. Talk to your dermatologist about trying a retinoid to see if it's the right choice for your skin.