Manchester United lead the way with academy minutes but Man City sit bottom

Marcus Rashford and Jesse Lingard picked up over 4000 minutes combined for Manchester United

Manchester United displaced Arsenal last season as the Premier League team relying most heavily on graduates of their own academy.

United's famed youth system produced the most players across the Premier League as a whole for the third year in succession, but the tally of minutes given to homegrown players has previously been the Gunners' domain.

For the 2018/19 season, however, United's academy did the double as almost a quarter of their playing time went to talent developed in Carrington.

1. Man Utd - 9334 minutes

- 9334 minutes 2. Tottenham - 6887 minutes

- 6887 minutes 3. Crystal Palace - 6602 minutes

- 6602 minutes 4. West Ham - 6344 minutes

- 6344 minutes 5. Southampton - 5866 minutes

- 5866 minutes 6. Leicester - 5159 minutes

- 5159 minutes 7. Arsenal - 4976 minutes

- 4976 minutes 8. Huddersfield - 3771 minutes

- 3771 minutes 9. Brighton - 3376 minutes

- 3376 minutes 10. Fulham - 3176 minutes

- 3176 minutes 11. Newcastle - 2896 minutes

- 2896 minutes 12. Liverpool - 2600 minutes

- 2600 minutes 13. Chelsea - 2202 minutes

- 2202 minutes 14. Cardiff - 2118 minutes

- 2118 minutes 15. Watford - 2070 minutes

- 2070 minutes 16. Everton - 1959 minutes

- 1959 minutes 17. Burnley - 1683 minutes

- 1683 minutes 18. Wolves - 766 minutes

- 766 minutes 19. Bournemouth - 654 minutes

- 654 minutes 20. Man City - 371 minutes

*An 'academy graduate' is classed as a player who finished their youth career at that club

Key trio lift United to top spot

Paul Pogba, Marcus Rashford and Jesse Lingard continued to lead United's graduate contingent, with the former pair increasing their playing time to 3245 and 2494 minutes respectively while Lingard dipped slightly to 1765.

Scott McTominay played 953 minutes and fellow midfielder Andreas Pereira 660 as United gave 9334 minutes of playing time to graduate players - up from 6858 the previous season and accounting for 23 per cent of the club's league season including stoppage time.

Their rise to top spot also stems in part from Arsenal's tally dropping from 7933 minutes to 4976. Injuries roughly halved Hector Bellerin's involvement while Jack Wilshere left the club, along with lesser contributors from 2017/18 in Francis Coquelin and Hoffenheim loanee Reiss Nelson.

Paul Pogba is classed as an academy graduate at Manchester United

That dropped them all the way to seventh in the graduate standings, leaving north London rivals Tottenham to provide the main challenge to United as they did in the league-wide academy study. Harry Kane, Danny Rose and Harry Winks were regulars for Spurs, supplemented by just over 650 minutes shared between Kyle Walker-Peters, Oliver Skipp and Luke Amos.

Crystal Palace ranked third, though their hold on that position looks fragile with Aaron Wan-Bissaka sold to United and Wilfried Zaha also consistently linked with a move away - that would leave only midfielder Luke Dreher's four minutes from the season's tally.

Declan Rice's emergence lifted West Ham to fourth while Southampton and Leicester also surpassed Arsenal. Saints matched United for the most graduate players used - nine.

City lag behind but hopes high for Foden

In contrast to their local rivals, Manchester City trailed the entire league in the use of graduate players.

Despite the significant investment in City's academy facilities adjacent to the Etihad Stadium, Phil Foden was the only in-house graduate to feature for Pep Guardiola's side on their way to the league title.

Manchester City trailed the entire league in the use of academy graduate players; only Phil Foden made an appearance

The talented midfielder played just 371 minutes in 13 league appearances, including only three starts - though his involvement in the Champions League and domestic cup competitions means hopes remain high for the 19-year-old, whom Pep Guardiola recently labelled "the most talented player I have ever seen".

City also won last season's U18 Premier League Cup and reached the FA Youth Cup final - and of course, fans will look at the Premier League table and be happier with their lot than that of United.

Bright spot for Terriers

There were 66 players in last season's Premier League representing the club which developed them, an increase of four on 2017/18's figures.

Only five clubs had five or more as United and Southampton were joined by Spurs and Arsenal, with six apiece, and Huddersfield.

Town were relegated in ignominious fashion but Phillip Billing, now departed for Bournemouth, and Tommy Smith remained regular first-team contributors while youngsters Matty Daly, Aaron Rowe and Demeaco Duhaney featured late in the season as 9.4 per cent of playing time went to academy graduates.

Though Huddersfield were relegated, they handed 3771 minutes to academy graduates, the majority going to the now-departed Phillip Billing

Six of one...

City were one of half a dozen Premier League teams to use a solitary graduate of their own academy, though many featured far more than Foden.

Lewis Dunk, ever-present the previous season, played 3376 minutes in 2018/19 to single-handedly put Brighton ninth in graduate playing time, while Cardiff's Joe Ralls and Watford's Adrian Mariappa each played over 2000 minutes.

Dwight McNeil is the only graduate player to play for Burnley in the three years of the study but having only made his league debut in the last two minutes of the 2017/18 campaign, he established himself last term with 1683 minutes, three goals and five assists.

Morgan Gibbs-White broke into Wolves' line-up with 766 minutes - like Foden, he will hope to build on that in the coming season.

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