What is Linux? [ edit ]

Linux is a piece of software known as a 'kernel.' The name has also been inaccurately applied to an entire operating system known as GNU. GNU/Linux is the preferred method of referring to the operating system. GNU/Linux is a computer operating system which can run on many different types of computer hardware. GNU/Linux is the most famous example of free software. It is developed and maintained by thousands of people around the world. Most GNU/Linux distributions are gratis. Please take a look at the Wikipedia entry for more info about GNU/Linux.

Advantages [ edit ]

Almost always free (or very inexpensive)

Open Source (most distributions, but not all)

Bugs are usually fixed very quickly

Stable

Fast

You can modify it to your heart's content, learn from it and even redistribute changes.

There is a lot of support available on-line through Wikis and Forums

Developers are usually very open to suggestions from users. Much more so than proprietary, closed-source, corporate software developers. If you've got money to spend, then the developers will probably gladly design custom modules for you.

Many software options for similar tasks.

Many variations on the kernel for various uses depending on hardware, resources, and what you want to do on it.

Disadvantages [ edit ]

Documentation is often a little sketchy depending on the distribution

The Macintosh is the Industry standard for most aspects of film production

Is again its own operating system and takes time to get use to (depending on your own speed of picking things up)

But I thought GNU/Linux was bad for content creation? [ edit ]

It used to be. But it's grown up. There are already lots of great tools for content creation on GNU/Linux (and, yes, lots of them are free).

Why use GNU/Linux for film production? [ edit ]

Lots of film companies (especially 3D and effects houses) already use GNU/Linux. So what? Well, lots of these guys contribute code to the open-source world. Free of charge. So you and I can use code which has been developed at ILM. Examples: Cinepaint, forked from the GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP), is partially developed by Rhythm & Hues, ILM, and Sony Pictures. It's mainly used for cleanup, and dust and scratch removal. OpenEXR is developed by ILM.

It's very stable.

Who already uses GNU/Linux? [ edit ]

Filmmakers [ edit ]

Others [ edit ]

Most world famous Computer Science Universities (MIT, Caltech, Paderborn)

The Government of the People's Republic of China

Google

NASA

CELCO

The NSA

Large part of French government, public service and administration.

The German government installed Suse on 11,000 police computers in Feb 2004

The German Railway! - 55,000 computers

The city of Vienna, capital of Austria uses a distribution of its own (Wienux) in administration.

Cuba 1,500 computers

South African public service and administration

Some Spanish provinces

The United States Navy

Venezuela government (60%)

Some schools

More than 90% (91.8% in December 2010) of the world's 500 most powerful supercomputers are GNU/Linux systems. Of these 500, the top-fastest are GNU/Linux systems.Top500.org.

There is a huge list of media-related Linux programs here dead link] . Archived June 10, 2004 at the Wayback Machine

Most Windows programs can be made to run under Linux using Wine (which is free, and costs no money).

Everything which isn't marked as "proprietary" is gratis!

Scriptwriting [ edit ]

celtx (This has become a very robust tool over time with storyboarding, scheduling and web service capabilities having been added)

Trelby a simple, fast and elegantly laid out to make screenwriting simple and infinitely configurable.

OpenOffice with the Script template.

OpenOffice Script template by Carlos

LibreOffice which will replace OpenOffice.

Lyx with the Hollywood template (already included)

Budgeting [ edit ]

KBudget

Grisbi

QHacc

Quasar - free for one user

InfoFlex - proprietary

Money Dance - very low cost proprietary

GnuCash

LedgerSMB

SQL-Ledger - Free

Open Office Calc - a little like Microsoft Excel

Open Office Base - a database package a little like Microsoft Access

PC programmes running under Wine

Review of Linux Budgeting programs on Linux Planet.

Schedule / Project's Manager [ edit ]

Planner (MrProject) Free - Manage your project with great graphics

phprojekt Open source project manager

SunBird Virtual Calendar with lots of options

The program celtx listed in the "scriptwriting" section has added very nice scheduling capabilities, allowing you to tie in events with items in your scripts.

Storyboarding [ edit ]

Windows programs running under Wine

Besides dastoryboard, there are no free specialized storyboarding programs on Linux but see the "Still image Creation" section below.

A useful technique could be to photograph and outline your actors with a vector graphics program, then reposition them behind photographs of your locations. Check out the vector graphics section.

The program celtx, listed in the "scriptwriting" section, has storyboarding capabilities. You would still need to create the images as explained in the previous paragraph but they can be entered into a template within the celtx application. Notes can be added to the images as well.

The 2D animation software Tupi also has made steps to implement storyboard facilities.

Editing, compositing, grading and digital intermediate [ edit ]

Avidemux2 A clone of virtualdub

FFmpeg a complete solution to record, convert and stream audio and video, including frame to movie and movie to frame.

GStreamer Open source multimedia framework

Handbrake Convert DVDs to MPEG4/AVC

MPlayer/MEncoder MEncoder features a wide variety of audio/video filters and support (en)coding with most audio and video codecs

Transcode Transcode, another solution to convert and filter audio/video

WinFF is a GUI to the command line video converter FFmpeg

Audio editing [ edit ]

Ardour (free, GPL), Protools clone, uses JACK, video-sync via xjadeo.

Bitwig (proprietary)

Audacity (free, GPL), not very advanced, but relatively stable, lot of effects via LADSPA.

GNUsound (free, GPL), multitrack sound editor for gnome (1 & 2), support LADSPA for sound effects, and JACK for realtime processing.

Rezound (free, GPL) PowerFull audio editor

Tracktion (proprietary), uses JACK, version 4 and 5 are provided free of cost.

Wired (free, GPL)

Still image creation [ edit ]

Bitmap [ edit ]

Vector [ edit ]

Animation [ edit ]

3D [ edit ]

Free [ edit ]

Proprietary [ edit ]

stop motion [ edit ]

Linux Stopmotion (free, GPL)

qStopMotion , a fork of Linux Stopmotion (free, GPL)

myrtille (free, GPL) no movement since 2009

stopmojo (Java, free, GPL)

eXposer (BeOS / Zeta, proprietary)

2D [ edit ]

Free [ edit ]

Proprietary [ edit ]

LipSync [ edit ]

jlipsync (free, GPL)

papagayo (free, GPL)

yolo (free,GPL) and Compatible whit Moho and Magpie Timesheet

VJ [ edit ]

LiVES (free, GPL) an advanced video editor which also offers VJ functionality

FreeJ (free, GPL)

Gephex (free, GPL)

veejay (free, GPL) a visual instrument and realtime video sampler.

VCD & SVCD Authoring [ edit ]

GNU vcd imager (free, GPL) VCD (VideoCD) BIN/CUE CD image creation and ripping tool

qVCDgear (free, GPL) QT frontend to VCDgear

tovid (free, GPL) (S)VCD and DVD authoring utilities

VCDautomenu (free, GPL) VCD menu generation tool

VCDgear converts from and to (S)VCD and mpeg, and does mpeg corrections.

DVD Authoring [ edit ]

dvdauthor (Free, GPL) (command line)

'Q' DVD-Author More then just a dvdauthor frontend. Easy to use and intuitive. Key technologies: Templates, Animated Menus, MovieButtons, MovieBackgrounds, Transcode, Multi format DVDs, Slideshow creation, Subtitles.

dvdstyler Cross platform dvdauthor frontend (Windows and Linux)

ManDVD (Free, GPL)

DVDLab (using WINE) (proprietary)

KDE DVDAuthor Wizard wizard to create DVD from MPEG-2 files

kmediafactory template based dvd authoring tool

Linux Video Maker graphics interface (GUI) for transcode, mplex, DVDAuthor etc ...

polidori Development stalled in 2004. frontend to dvdauthor

tovid (Free, GPL) (S)VCD and DVD authoring utilities

File:Tovid-selection.jpgsome tovid menu selections

varsha free, java.

videotrans a set of scripts that allow its user to reformat existing movies into the VOB format that is used on DVDs

DCP Authoring [ edit ]

Streaming video [ edit ]

Fenice (free, GPL) Open Media Streaming Server formats: mpeg1,4 & ogg/theora for video

FFmpeg (free, GPL), ffmpeg read, convert and stream videos in various formats.

Flexcast (free, GPL) Stream most of video and audio format.

Flumotion (free, GPL), A streaming media server written in python.

GStreamer (free, GPL) streaming and convertion.

Icecast (free, GPL), stream video (ogg/theora) and audio in various formats.

jroar (free, [L]GPL) A java stream cache.

Open Media Streaming Project (free, GPL), A project about a whole streaming plateform.

Palantir (free, GPL) for streaming with low-end computer

VLC (free, GPL) from Videolan Project, to stream and broadcast any source on a Local Area Network.

VobStream (free, GPL) a DVD network streaming application





p2p video streaming for low bandwidth [ edit ]

freecast (free, GPL), p2p java streaming Ogg Theora video stream provided by Flumotion.

Peercast (free, GPL) Support for MP3, OGG Theora and Vorbis, WMA, WMV and NSV

Subtitles [ edit ]

Gaupol (GPL) is an editor for text-based subtitle files. It supports multiple subtitle file formats and provides means of creating subtitles, editing texts and timing subtitles to match video.

Gnome Subtitles is a subtitle editor for the GNOME Desktop. It allows subtitle editing, subtitle translation, video previewing and timings synchronization.

Ksubtile (GPL), an editor for the KDE environment to edit, make and save subtitles in the SRT subtitle format.

Orange Slice manipulates SSA, ASS, SUB, SRT subtitles format (abandoned project since 2005-01-14)

Sabbu, subtitle timing software that can handle ASS and SSA subtitles format.

Subtitle Editor (GPL3), can create new subtitles and transform, edit, correct, refine existing subtitles with formats such as ASS, SSA, SubRip, MicroDVD, MPL2, MPsub, SubViewer2.0.

Subtitlefix dead link ] . Archived September 8, 2006 at the Wayback Machine. It corrects subtitles (*..srt, *..sub) which are not synchronized with the film.

. Archived September 8, 2006 at the Wayback Machine. It corrects subtitles (*..srt, *..sub) which are not synchronized with the film. USF dead link] . Archived December 23, 2006 at the Wayback Machine. The Universal Subtitle Format.

Web Authoring [ edit ]

Dirac Dirac is a video codec.

FLAC Free Lossless audio codec.

Matroska The extensible open standard Audio/Video container.

NUT A free container for the masses.

Ogg Vorbis Ogg Vorbis is an audio compression format.

Snow Snow is an experimental lossy video codec.

Theora Theora is an open video codec.

Wavpack WavPack is a completely open audio compression format providing hybrid compression mode.

XviD XviD is an ISO MPEG-4 compliant video codec.

Utilities [ edit ]

framecalc is an online timecode calculator; it calculates frames out of timecode, timecode out of frames or can calculate the difference between an IN and an OUT point. All this with a chosen frame rate.

Specialized and "ready to use" distributions [ edit ]

Personal opinions [ edit ]

Wish List [ edit ]

I love Linux. Don't get me wrong. I think the whole project is perfect and I use Linux all the time. I use Linux for everything. Everything, including video editing.

My wish list is:

Flash MX 2004/2005 on Linux (for DVD Menus)

Adobe port Premiere over to Linux / Avid port DV Xpress to Linux

There are many very promising Open Source video editing packages that one day may become mature enough to compete with Premiere, but I'm porting this one right now with Xen.

Once one of these wishes becomes true then Linux will rock as an NLE platform.

GNU/Linux Multi-media forums [ edit ]

I'm somewhat disappointed that many of the forums on GNU/Linux multi-media are very quiet. The best forums that I know of are:

Doom9 Linux specific multimedia forum on a mostly windows site

Video Help.com Linux specific multimedia forum on a mostly windows site

Gentoo-Multimedia forum Hosted on a gentoo-specific forum, but has a lot of generic GNU/Linux multimedia information (and relatively very active)

MultimediaWiki All about Multimedia

Does anyone know of any other good multi-media forums for linux?

Getting help [ edit ]

Software is often complex and has a steep learning curve. For ways of getting help online, take a look at the online resources page for links to forums and tutorials online. Also take a look at the training category index for more info on training.