Saudi Arabia and Russia have agreed to freeze oil output in a meeting in Qatar.

Ali al-Naimi, the Saudi Arabian oil minister met with Alexander Novakin Doha, his Russian counterpart, and representatives from Venezuela and Qatar in Doha on Tuesday where they agreed a freeze in the oil production at January levels.

"Freezing now at the January level is adequate for the market," said Saudi Arabian Oil Minister, Ali al-Naimi.

"We don't want significant gyrations in prices, we want to meet demand. We want a stable oil price."

The agreement fell short of cutting production to shore up oil prices.

The price of brent crude surged 6 per cent on Tuesday to trade at $35.22 a barrel in anticipation of an agreement.

It slipped back from earlier gains after the announcement was made, reflecting disappointment that production would not be reduced. Many oil producers are already pumping at full capacity.

Biggest oil producers (IEA figures) Show all 10 1 /10 Biggest oil producers (IEA figures) Biggest oil producers (IEA figures) 1. USA (12.35 million barrels per day) Getty Biggest oil producers (IEA figures) 2. Russia (10.95 million barrels per day) Getty Biggest oil producers (IEA figures) 3. Saudi Arabia (9.51 million barrels per day) Getty Biggest oil producers (IEA figures) 4. (4.21 million barrels per day) Rex Biggest oil producers (IEA figures) 5. China (4.13 million barrels per day) Getty Biggest oil producers (IEA figures) 6. Iraq (3.38 million barrels per day) Getty Biggest oil producers (IEA figures) 7. Iran (2.76 million barrels per day) Getty Biggest oil producers (IEA figures) 8. UAE (2.71 million barrels per day) Getty Biggest oil producers (IEA figures) 9. Kuwait (2.66 million barrels per day) Getty Biggest oil producers (IEA figures) 10. Mexico (2.64 million barrels per day) Getty

Oil has lost more than 70 per cent of its value in 18 months, wreaking havoc on the oil-dependent economies such as Saudi Arabia, which has been forced to make sweeping welfare cuts.

The kingdom insisted it wouldn’t curb production unless other producers in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries agreed to co-operate.

Saudi Arabia has one of the most oil reliant economies in the world, as shown by the above Statista infographic. King Salman said in a speech that the kingdom would seek to diversify its revenues in 2016.

What is a barrel of oil cheaper than?

Venezuela has been hit hardest from low oil prices. It had lobbied exporters including Russia, Iran and Saudi Arabia to arrange a meeting with OPEC to try and reach an agreement.

The deal is a huge turnaround from OPEC's last meeting in December, when members were said to be hardly talking to one another.

It now depends on the agreement of Iran and Iraq.