Additional information:

This report was written by the following MPC team members: Anna Bara, Anna di Bartolomeo, Philippe De Bruycker, Tamirace Fakhoury, Christine Fandrich, Thibaut Jaulin, Oleg Korneev, Sergo Mananashvili, Ashley McCormick, Delphine Perrin and Agnieszka Weinar. The chapter on Turkey was written by Ahmet Içduygu and Zeynep Gülru Göker (Economic and Demographic framework), Lami Bertan Tokuzlu (Legal framework) and Seçil Paçaci Elitok (Socio-political framework). The report contents are based on the contributions of the following MPC scientific correspondents: Rafik Bouklia-Hassane, Nacer-Eddine Hammouda, Hocine Labdelaoui and Ali Mebroukine for Algeria, Petros Aghababyan, Haykanush Chobanyan and Ruben Yeganyan for Armenia, Alovsat Aliyev, Sergey Rumyansev and Arif Yunusov for Azerbaijan, Oleg Bakhur, Anastacia Bobrova, Oleg Bukhovets, Liudmila Shakhotska and Larissa G. Titarenko for Belarus, Tarek Badawy, Heba Nassar, Nadine Sika and Sherifa Shafie for Egypt, Irina Badurashvili, Natia Chelidze, Gaga Gabrichidze, Mirian Tukhashvili and Tamar Zurabishvili for Georgia, Fathi Arouri, Françoise de Bel Air and Mohammed Y Olwan for Jordan, Hassan Jouni, Choghig Kasparian and Fadia Kiwan for Lebanon, Ahmed Al-Atrash, Azza Kamel Maghur and Abdessalam Omran Alhemali Nafad for Libya, Ahmed Salem Zekeria, Abderrahmane El Yessa and Sidna Mohamed Saleh for Mauritania, Tatiana Ciumas, Vladimir Ganta, Valeriu Mosneaga and Alexandru Oprunenco for Moldova, Abdelkrim Belguendouz, Khadija Elmadmad, Mohamed Khachani and Mohamed Mghari for Morocco, Asem Khalil, Mustafa Khawaja and Yasser Shalabi for Palestine, Vladimir Iontsev, Irina Ivakhnyuk and Vladimir Mukomel for Russia, Salam Kawakibi, Nabil Marzouk and Amal Yazji-Yakoub for Syria, Abderrazak Bel Hadj Zekri, Monia Ben Jemia and Habib Fourati for Tunisia, Ahmet Icduygu, Ibrahim Kaya and Lami Bertan Tokuzlu for Turkey, Ekateryna Ivaschenko Stadnik, Olga Kupets, Oleksii Pozniak, Valentyna Subotenko and Alyssa Tolstokorova for Ukraine.