An early French settlement, the town of Gravelbourg in south central Saskatchewan markets itself on billboards as "A Touch of Europe on the Prairies."

About 20 per cent of the town's 1,100 residents list French as their first language in the 2016 Census.

So it was with great reluctance that, under pressure from the RCMP, town council recommended the police force recruit English-only officers who are willing to take French lessons rather than bilingual officers.

We were more concerned about not having police officers, than having bilingual police officers. - Dan Lamarre , mayor of Gravelbourg

For months, the town and surrounding area has only had one police officer who can respond to calls.

Mayor Dan Lamarre said public safety trumps minority language rights.

"We were more concerned about not having police officers, than having bilingual police officers," Lamarre told CBC News.

Gravelbourg is one of 11 bilingual RCMP detachments in Saskatchewan, out of a total of 113 detachments.

Gravelbourg Mayor Dan Lamarre says RCMP gave the town an ultimatum: accept English-speaking officers willing to learn French, or no officers. (Radio-Canada) There are five paid positions; four of which were classified by RCMP as "priority one" and had to be filled by bilingual police officers. The other could be staffed by an English-only officer.

In recent months, three bilingual positions have been vacant and the sole bilingual officer is pregnant and restricted to desk duty. Only the anglophone officer can respond to calls in an area that spans 100 kilometres north-south, and at least 60 kilometres east-west. At times, the RCMP sends backfill from the city.

Still, Lamarre said it's not safe for the officers or the public.

RCMP ultimatum

In early September, council invited RCMP Insp. Ted Munro to a private meeting to discuss security concerns related to a lack of officers.

According to the mayor and two councillors, Munro told elected officials that the police force is struggling with staffing shortages across Canada and that filling the bilingual positions was unlikely.

The overall job vacancy rate nationwide at the RCMP is 6.6 per cent.

A snapshot of RCMP vacancy rates across the country, as of April 1, 2017. (CBC) "After trying to find someone — we tried in vain — we weren't able to find someone to fill the positions," RCMP Sgt. Joe Telus told Radio-Canada.

Officers must take French lessons

To deal with recruitment issues, Munro revealed that the RCMP had already downgraded two constable positions from priority one (an officer who must speak English and French) to priority two (an English-only officer who must take French lessons and become bilingual within two years). He then encouraged council to write a letter to the RCMP recommending that it downgrade all four bilingual positions to priority two.

As a federal institution, the RCMP is required to offer services in both French and English in the Gravelbourg area, where more than five per cent of the population is francophone, according to the Official Languages Act and regulations. However, it's up to the RCMP to decide how it can provide that service to residents at all times.

On Sept. 18, town council sent the RCMP a letter recommending that it reclassify the remaining two bilingual positions — a constable and sergeant — to priority two as well. It suggested police officers could start taking "beginner French" classes in November.

The RCMP's job vacancy rate nationwide is 6.6 per cent. (Rafferty Baker/CBC) Lamarre said the RCMP made it clear that the town should either accept anglophone officers or wait much longer for bilingual officers.

"It's not a decision that we took lightly because we are known as a bilingual community," the mayor said. "[The RCMP] have been short staffed for quite some time. The RCMP had nobody that could fill the bilingual positions, and we felt it was important for the safety of the community and the surrounding community that we get our members back up to full force."

The RCMP said it won't downgrade all four positions. It has recruited one anglophone officer who will move to Gravelbourg this month, and expects to place another in the community very soon.

The Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages in Ottawa confirms that it is already investigating two official complaints on the matter.

A charter issue

For the past several decades, the town's francophone population has been shrinking. According to Census data, just five residents only speak French and not English.

Ex-alderman Michel Vézina has filed an official complaint with the Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages in Ottawa. (Radio-Canada) Still, the francophone community is afraid to lose ground in its fight to protect minority language rights.

Former alderman Michel Vézina resigned from council because he couldn't support its decision to endorse downgrading bilingual positions. He scoffed at the idea that an anglophone officer could become fluent in French by taking lessons for two years on top of policing duties.

"For matter of principle, I decided to resign," Vézina told CBC News. "I will be better able to defend [language rights] outside of council, since they don't want to defend that."

Vezina, who is part of Gravelbourg's francophone association, has filed a personal complaint to the official languages commissioner in Ottawa.

Another complaint from l'Association communautaire fransaskoise de Gravelbourg was filed by the group's president, Maria Lepage.

"It is a breach of our rights," Lepage told Radio-Canada.

"We know that there are bilingual officers who are sent to unilingual anglophone regions," Lepage said. "It is a matter of organizing and responding to the need for what it is."