Melbourne’s house prices have soared 5 per cent in just three months, rebounding to within a whisker of record levels, new data shows.

The latest jump brings Melbourne’s median house price to $901,951 in the December 2019 quarter, adding $43,206 to the median price three months earlier, Domain’s House Price Report for the December quarter, released on Thursday, revealed.

The record of $908,734, set in the December quarter of 2017, is likely to be surpassed soon, said Domain senior research analyst Nicola Powell.

The comeback was “remarkable,” Dr Powell said. “We didn’t see anything like this happening at the time prices were falling.”

Median house prices, national Capital city Median house price QOQ YoY Sydney $1,142,212 5.7% 6.8% Melbourne $901,951 5.0% 8.7% Brisbane $577,664 1.3% 1.5% Adelaide $542,947 1.3% 1.1% Canberra $788,621 7.3% 5.4% Perth $537,013 0.7% -1.9% Hobart $530,570 8.5% 15.6% Darwin $509,452 -3.0% -1.1% Source: Domain House Price Report, December 2019 Embed this table

Median unit prices, national Capital city Median unit price QOQ YoY Sydney $735,387 4.0% 3.0% Melbourne $549,701 5.6% 12.2% Brisbane $377,549 -3.4% -5.1% Adelaide $306,327 -1.4% -3.7% Canberra $455,537 4.0% 0.1% Perth $342,708 -2.1% -0.5% Hobart $441,104 15.2% 19.0% Darwin $286,249 -5.4% -11.1% Source: Domain House Price Report, December 2019 Embed this table

Melbourne house prices slumped throughout 2018 and the first half of 2019 amid a clampdown on investor loans and the scrutiny of the financial services royal commission. Prices plummeted by 10.7 per cent over that period, with $94,391 stripped from peak to trough, with the median price bottoming out at $809,468 last March.

After the May federal election result protected tax breaks for property investors, sentiment began to rebound. It was fuelled by interest rate cuts, a regulatory move to let buyers borrow more money, and increased buyer competition.

Prices are now 8.7 per cent higher than a year ago, the strongest annual jump in two years.

Although the rises have been uneven, some of the most significant gains were in sought-after inner regions where hundreds of thousands of dollars had been stripped from sale prices.

Prices are now an eye-watering 19.4 per cent higher than a year ago in Melbourne’s inner region, at a median $1,301,500. The area, which stretches from Elwood to Coburg, gained 6.2 per cent over the December quarter alone.

Median house prices, Melbourne Region Median house price QoQ YoY Inner $1,301,500 6.2% 19.4% Inner East $1,435,000 5.7% 9.7% Inner South $1,311,000 4.8% 10.2% North East $730,000 6.6% 7.1% North West $650,000 6.6% 4.0% Outer East $805,000 7.3% 7.5% South East $665,000 4.8% 3.9% West $620,000 5.1% 4.2% Mornington Peninsula $700,000 2.6% 6.1% Source: Domain House Price Report, December 2019 Embed this table

The inner east rose 5.7 per cent in the quarter to $1.435 million, while the inner south gained 4.8 per cent to $1.311 million.

Prices rose most for the quarter in the outer east region, which stretches from Vermont to Healesville, up 7.3 per cent or $55,000 to a median $805,000.

As sentiment picks up for vendors and buyers, the traditionally quiet month of January has this year been busy.

The Agency partner Michael Paproth cut his holidays short by three weeks as buyers looked to close deals in early January.

“I came back to a lot of buyer demand,” Mr Paproth said, adding high-end off-the-plan apartments in areas like Elwood and St Kilda were sought after.

Properties that had previously struggled to sell had also been snapped up, he said.

It was a similar story for properties in some of Melbourne’s priciest suburbs such as Brighton East, Marshall White Stonnington director and auctioneer Andrew Hayne said.

“The properties dragging along in 2019 have sold in 2020,” he said.

Home sellers like Mario Mendonca are hoping keen buyers will help with auction success in the first few months of 2020.

Mr Mendonca listed his three-bedroom home, in York Street, Prahran late last year. It is being auctioned on February 22 with hopes of between $2.3 million and $2.5 million.

Although Mr Mendonca has been watching the market, the timing is fortuitous as he is moving in with his partner in Albert Park.

“The timing was right for me because I finished work in December [for a contract role] and had the time to get the house ready for sale,” he said.

Soaring prices may be great news for vendors like Mr Mendonca, but are hurting those looking to buy.

Director and buyer’s advocate with Property Home Base, Julie DeBondt-Barker, said clients, including first-home buyers, are being forced to find more cash.

“Several are going back to their brokers or their mums and dads to try and get a bit more money,” Ms DeBondt-Barker said.

Others, she said, were having to compromise, either moving further away from their ideal suburb or buying a much smaller property they could afford, such as an apartment.

But those hopeful of buying an apartment may be dismayed, with Melbourne unit prices skyrocketing to a record high median $549,701, up 5.6 per cent in the December quarter.

Median unit prices, Melbourne Region Median unit price QoQ YoY Inner $570,000 5.6% 7.5% Inner East $665,000 8.6% 12.7% Inner South $650,000 8.3% 12.3% North East $540,000 3.8% 19.4% North West $508,500 7.0% 14.3% Outer East $585,000 4.3% 11.4% South East $478,000 3.9% 7.2% West $445,000 6.1% 8.5% Mornington Peninsula $470,500 3.4% 6.9% Source: Domain House Price Report, December 2019 Embed this table

They are now more expensive than the median house in Adelaide, Darwin, Hobart and Perth.

Inner suburbs were in demand, with the inner-east region climbing 8.6 per cent to $665,000 and the inner south up 8.3 per cent to $650,000.

The market is tipped to be strong for the first few months of 2020, then moderate as more vendors return.

ANZ senior economist Felicity Emmett said rising prices would be hard to sustain given tighter lending restrictions from the banks.

Low consumer confidence in the wider economy may also have an impact, Ms Emmett said.

Despite this, more buyers were applying for mortgages in the hopes of buying a home.

“Generally speaking, we’ve seen a lift when you look at housing finance numbers,” Ms Emmett said. “There’s [also] been a lift in the value of mortgages – the average home loan has increased.”