A resident of Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, “Dr” Gaurav Pradhan describes himself as a data scientist, advisor, digital strategist and professional speaker. He has his own blog where he has delved into myriad subjects – from blockchain technology, Indian real estate, politics and environment to how he visited Shani Dham to pray that Narendra Modi becomes Prime Minister. On Twitter, the Prime Minister is among his 1.3 lakh followers.

Pradhan has on multiple occasions been a contributor to India’s fake news epidemic. His pinned post on Twitter, where he preaches “speak less than you know”, ironically contradicts his social media presence.

1. Fake news about a Jain sage attacked by Muslim youth

In March this year, an image of an injured Jain monk was viral on social media along with the claim that he was attacked by Muslim youth in Karnataka. Pradhan was among the purveyors of this fake news but later deleted his tweet without any clarification.

Jain muni Mayank Sagar was not attacked by members of the Muslim community but had a minor accident that hurt his shoulder after being hit by a bike.

2. Accused Siddaramaiah of taking ISI help for Karnataka 2018 election

In April this year, Gaurav Pradhan had tweeted that former Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah took a one day trip to Karachi for taking Pakistani intelligence agency ISI’s help ahead of the state elections. Pradhan juxtaposed his claim with an alleged letter by an aviation company, portraying that Siddaramaiah flew to Karachi on April 13, 2018.

After several users on social media raised suspicions on the letter, Pradhan deleted his tweet and later posted it as a matter of “national security” which needed to be investigated.

.@HMOIndia this is the source of this letter https://t.co/qEge6jkh9D Kindly check urgently the source where the portal gets the letter from. It is a National security matter Name of pilots seems WRONG but the captain number belongs to another captain https://t.co/wia2sn9YLH — #GauravPradhan 🇮🇳 (@DrGPradhan) April 30, 2018

Boomlive spoke to the operations team of the aviation company that was allegedly chartering Siddaramaiah’s flight and was informed that the letter was fake. The CMO also refuted the claim.

3. False claim that “anti-Modi” gang destroyed solar power panels

In February 2018, Pradhan posted a video of people wrecking havoc on solar power panels and tweeted that his “sources” say this was the act of “anti-Modi” gang.

As it turned out, the video was indeed of February 2018 but of workers in Maharashtra destroying the cells allegedly due to non-payment of wages. Alt News had busted the fake claims in this article.

4. Falsely claimed that NDTV reported encounter of terrorists in Kashmir as death of civilians

“Army gun down 5 terrorists in J&K but @ndtv call them citizens…” tweeted Pradhan earlier in August 2018. This was retweeted 2,500 times.

Army gun down 5 terrorists in J&K but @ndtv call them Citizens Pls for sake of this Nation and our brave soldiers STOP watching @ndtv Unsubscribe @ndtv and all its channel, Twitter Handles, FB and uninstall @ndtv APP pic.twitter.com/753z8t7W6M — #GauravPradhan 🇮🇳 (@DrGPradhan) August 6, 2018

Alt News found that in May 2018 an encounter between security forces and terrorists in the valley resulted in the death of five terrorists and an equal number of civilians. NDTV had reported both the instances, however, Pradhan and many other right-wing handles omitted the former to portray the channel in a negative light.

5. Falsely claimed that Congress minister spilled farmers’ milk on Nagpur roads

In June 2018, an image of a man spilling milk on roads was viral. Several right-wing Twitter handles claimed that he was a Congress minister from Nagpur. Pradhan was among those who circulated the photograph of “milk wastage”.

Another Shocking incident from Nagpur. This guy in image is Nagpur Congress neta, he snatched milk from poor Farmers & spilled it on road . He also abused & threatened policemen when they try to stop This is @incindia for U viaWA pic.twitter.com/FmJ4Ov66hJ — #GauravPradhan 🇮🇳 (@DrGPradhan) June 4, 2018

Boomlive busted the claim and found that the man was a protestor from Jai Jawan Jai Kisan Sangathan and wasn’t associated with any party. The group was protesting low prices of milk. ANI reported that they also distributed milk to locals who were coming with utensils.

Nagpur: Protesters spilled milk on road against Union Agriculture Minister Radha Mohan Singh’s remark on the ongoing farmers’ strike; distributed milk to locals who came up with utensils requesting for it #Maharashtra pic.twitter.com/ke71cKYJpm — ANI (@ANI) June 4, 2018

6. Fake quote ascribed to Farhan Akhtar on Kasganj violence

Pradhan shared a fake quote ascribed to Bollywood actor Farhan Akhtar where he was shown justifying the death of the Hindu victim during Kasjung violence that took place during this year’s Republic Day.

Akhtar came out with a clarification, tweeting that he had never said what is being attributed to him by nefarious elements on social media.

. @TwitterIndia this is a malicious tweet with a statement that I did not make being ascribed to me. Kindly take necessary action against this user. https://t.co/wKuOUGOkhc — Farhan Akhtar (@FarOutAkhtar) January 30, 2018

Pradhan later deleted his tweet but immediately resorted to whataboutery targeting Akhtar’s parents who have a vocal public presence.

Thanks for clarification @FarOutAkhtar BUT the larger question is where is ur intolerant Brigade mom dad who jump on every issue?? Why they take so many sleeping pills? या सांप सूंघ गया #KasganjTruth के नाम पे https://t.co/82mmmwPiL1 — #GauravPradhan 🇮🇳 (@DrGPradhan) January 30, 2018

7. Fake news about “commies” demolishing Rajiv Gandhi’s statue in Tripura

According to several right-wing Twitter handles, communists and the Left in 2008 demolished a statue of Rajiv Gandhi in Tripura. Among the ones who made the false claim was Gaurav Pradhan.

Dear @JhaSanjay @priyankac19 @rssurjewala & other @incindia PIDIs This is Shri Rajiv Gandhi statue in Tripura which was brought down by LEFT in the most humiliating manner in 2008 Would u guys say something about it or Lenin is your new father now? pic.twitter.com/IcAIYIgNZd — #GauravPradhan 🇮🇳 (@DrGPradhan) March 7, 2018

The photograph that was being circulated was carried by Deccan Chronicle in the year 2013. It was clicked in Andhra Pradesh. The statue of former PM Rajiv Gandhi was pulled down by protesters who favoured a united Andhra Pradesh. The state was formally bifurcated in 2014 and massive protests had broken out then against the Congress-led UPA government. The picture can be accessed here.

8. Fake image of RSS relief work during Kerala floods

“Finally, Jesus has arrived in Kerala to save people from the flood in KAHKI Chaddi,” read an August 13, 2018 tweet by Pradhan where he attempted to portray RSS workers as providing aid to Kerala flood victims.

Finally, Jesus has arrived in Kerala to save people from the flood in KAHKI Chaddi pic.twitter.com/cTpHDjVYeW — #GauravPradhan 🇮🇳 (@DrGPradhan) August 13, 2018

However, Alt News found that the same photographs were shared in in September 2016 as RSS workers helping Bihar flood victims.

9. False claim that SP leader Kamal Akhtar thrashed by UP Police for inciting riots

Among the many who shared a video of SP leader Kamal Akhtar being allegedly thrashed by Uttar Pradesh police in November 2017 was Gaurav Pradhan.

दंगा भड़काने वाले सपा के कैबिनैट मंत्री कमाल अख्तर को U P पुलिस ने बीच सड़क पर गद्दौं व रजाई की तरह धुन धुन कर ता ता थैया कर करा के धौया है @yadavakhilesh ji इस सुन्दर नाट्य दर्शन से कृपया सबको अवगत कराएं। viaWA pic.twitter.com/TUMvhjG10A — #GauravPradhan 🇮🇳 (@DrGPradhan) November 24, 2017

However, Alt News found that the video was not of an SP cabinet minister beaten up for inciting riots. The video has been available on YouTube for over six years. In a news report in The Indian Express on February 23, 2011, Shivpal Singh Yadav alleged that multiple SP MLAs and workers were roughed up while protesting against Mayawati government.

10. Termed viral image of PM Modi with AIIMS doctors fake

Former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee passed away at the AIIMS hospital in New Delhi on August 16, 2018. Soon after, a photograph of PM Modi surrounded by medical personnel began circulating. On the basis of his facial expression, PM Modi was mocked on social media for the supposed indifference and lack of empathy.

Gaurav Pradhan came to the Prime Minister’s rescue and declared the image fake. He claimed that the photograph was old and not clicked during the hours after Vajpayee’s demise.

.@abpnewstv caught spreading fake news again. This pic of @narendramodi ji is old one and not during ABV time pic.twitter.com/KRw8f4LQsD — #GauravPradhan 🇮🇳 (@DrGPradhan) August 18, 2018

Alt News’ analysis revealed that the image was indeed of August 16, 2018 when the Prime Minister visited AIIMS. However, there was nothing in the photograph or otherwise to suggest lack of compassion or grief on the part of PM Modi.

Moreover, Pradhan targeted ABP News for a video where the media outlet also inferred that the claims suggesting PM Modi was not condoling Vajpayee’s death are false.

11. Misleading video of aerial survey used to target Karnataka CM

“I wonder to understand why go on aerial survey when you all you want to do is read newspapers,” tweeted Pradhan along with a video of Karnataka Chief Minister H.D. Kumaraswamy reading a newspaper during an aerial survey of floods that occurred in August 2018.

This is probably the best aerial survey of flood affected areas by any CM of this country. I wonder to understand why go on aerial survey when you all you want to do is read newspapers. pic.twitter.com/KPxjQCkwIi — #GauravPradhan 🇮🇳 (@DrGPradhan) August 19, 2018

Kumaraswamy had conducted two aerial surveys that lasted more than the 50-second clip posted by Pradhan. There were many other videos available where the Chief Minister can be seen surveying the flood-affected areas. To suggest that the CM read the newspaper during the entirety of the survey was unsubstantiated and misleading.

12. False claim that World Bank was going to auction Karachi airport

In February this year, there were claims on social media suggesting that Pakistan had defaulted on an $85 million loan from World Bank hence, Karachi airport will be auctioned. Pradhan was among the ones who made the allegation.

Pakistan once again defaults on World Bank Loan repayment, World Bank tells Pakistan to auction Karachi port to repay $ 85Billion. माशाल्लाह @HamidMirPAK मियाँ तुम्हारा पाकिस्तान नीलाम हो रहा है — #GauravPradhan 🇮🇳 (@DrGPradhan) February 3, 2018

However, Alt News found no trace of the claim and it is impossible that something as big as this was not reported by the media.

13. Falsely claimed that Arab women fought on roads the first day they were allowed to drive

The decades-old ban on Saudi women drivers was lifted in June this year. However, instead of commending the move to recognise a basic human right, Gaurav Pradhan mocked women drivers by claiming that they fought on the roads. He later deleted his tweet without a clarification, however, its archive can be accessed here.

SM Hoaxsalyer had debunked the fake news and revealed that the video was first uploaded on Youtube three years ago hence, it cannot be from Saudi Arabia where women were given the permission to drive only recently.

14. Fell for satirical post about Pak man sentenced to death due to farting

A sarcastic column written by a satirist Moroccan blogger Israfel al-Maghribi was circulated by a Gujarati newspaper, OneIndia and several individual users on social media as true. The piece of satire said a Pakistani man was sentenced to death due to farting in mosques during Ramzan. Gaurav Pradhan had tweeted about the same and is yet to take it down.

Pakistan is the only country in world where one gets Death sentence for FARTING, not for exploding BOMBS@UNHumanRights@realDonaldTrump@UN pic.twitter.com/4eM8R0ZcPd — #GauravPradhan 🇮🇳 (@DrGPradhan) July 2, 2017

15. Misleading claim about PM Modi’s stamp issued in Turkey

Pradhan tweeted last year, “Turkey has issued a postage stamp of @narendramodi, declaring that this is in honour of the greatest leader of the world at this moment.”

Turkey has issued a postage stamp of @narendramodi, declaring that this is in honor of the greatest leader of the world at this moment. Every Indian & specially GUJARATIs should feel proud about this. pic.twitter.com/48FaFvhyGv — #GauravPradhan 🇮🇳 (@DrGPradhan) November 14, 2017

As it turned out, the stamp was released at the Turkey G20 summit held on November 15, 2015. Turkey issued 33 such stamps with photos of representatives from all countries taking part. It was a gestural honour. SM Hoaxslayer had debunked the misinformation last year.

Gaurav Pradhan is a familiar name associated with misinformation. His narrative on social media is often political or religious chicanery which he propagates using his substantial Twitter presence. The amount of likes and retweets his posts garner is formidable and indicative of a large number of people who fall for such falsehood. Despite his reputation, the Prime Minister and other top BJP functionaries are among Pradhan’s 1.3 lakh Twitter followers.

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