There is a crisis at the border between the U.S. and Mexico. Global forces of climate change, development and war conspire in a deadly feedback loop of human suffering. At the heart of this crisis is the most sprawling system of detention and surveillance the world has ever seen, relying on unjust criminalization for the benefit of a few sources of power. What does it all mean, how did we get here, and what can we do about it?

You can learn more at our borders mini site: borders.ashesashes.org

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Chapters

[00:00] PART I: The Border Crisis

[02:31] 1.1: Humane Borders and Desert Aid Work

[15:47] 1.2: Guest intros and Crisis Summary

[34:28] 1.2.1: Fake University, Real Arrests

[38:55] 1.3: History of US Border Patorl

[1:16:10] 1.4: Criminalization of Status and Public Safety vs National Security

[1:33:13] 1.5: What Does it Take to Become a Refugee?

[1:52:20] 1.6: The Wall and Climate Change

[2:17:00] 1.7: Child Separation and the History of Concentration Camps

[3:02:50] PART II: How We Got Here

[3:04:30] 2.1: Mexico

[3:52:20] 2.2: Guatemala

[4:00:23] 2.3: El Salvador

[4:20:08] 2.4: "Just Enter Legally"

[4:28:40] 2.5: The Border Benefits Power

[4:36:14] 2.5.1: Prison Corporations

[4:55:49] 2.5.2: Law Enforcement and Criminality

[5:17:04] 2.5.3: Big Surveillance, Co.

[5:49:09] 2.5.4: Immigration Enforcement Turned Back on Everyone Else

[5:58:49] 2.5.4: Global Development, the Fourth Invasion

[6:23:39] 2.5.5: Lucrative Drug Smuggling

[6:49:57] PART III: What Can We Do?

Recommended Reading

Thank You to Our Guests

Special Thanks

Music by Juan Camillo Garza

Sources

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The city says he had no constitutional rights because he was an undocumented immigrant.}, url={https://www.insider.com/ismael-lopez-undocumented-immigrant-constitutional-rights-2019-9}, journal={Insider}, author={Mark, Michelle}, year={2019}, month={Sep} } @article{Martin_2019, title={Young Afghan man tries to set himself on fire at Melbourne detention centre}, ISSN={0261-3077}, url={https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/jul/15/young-afghan-man-tries-to-set-himself-on-fire-at-melbourne-detention-centre}, journal={The Guardian}, author={Martin, Lisa}, year={2019}, month={Jul} } @misc{Masters_2019, title={Fifth Straight Year of Central American Drought Helping Drive Migration}, url={https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/eye-of-the-storm/fifth-straight-year-of-central-american-drought-helping-drive-migration/}, abstractNote={Recent rains have helped, but long-term climate change is likely to significantly increase migration}, journal={Scientific American Blog Network}, author={Masters, Jeff}, year={2019}, month={Dec} } @misc{Michael Sean Winters_2016, title={What is going on with US bishops’ ministry to migrants and refugees?}, url={https://www.ncronline.org/blogs/distinctly-catholic/what-going-us-bishops-ministry-migrants-and-refugees}, journal={National Catholic Reporter}, author={Michael Sean Winters}, year={2016}, month={Dec} } @article{Migration and Refugee Services_United States Conference of Catholic Bishops_The Center for Migration Studies_2018, title={Unlocking Human Dignity:A Plan to Transform the U.S. Immigrant Detention System}, url={http://www.usccb.org/about/migration-and-refugee-services/upload/unlocking-human-dignity-report.pdf}, journal={A Joint Report of Migration and Refugee Services/United States Conference of Catholic Bishops and The Center for Migration Studies}, author={Migration and Refugee Services and United States Conference of Catholic Bishops and The Center for Migration Studies}, year={2018} } @article{Miguel Barreto_2017, title={Food Security and Emigration}, journal={World Food Program}, author={Miguel Barreto}, year={2017}, month={Aug} } @misc{Miroff_Dawsey_2019, title={‘Take the land’: President Trump wants a border wall. He wants it black. And he wants it by Election Day.}, url={https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/take-the-land-president-trump-wants-a-border-wall-he-wants-it-black-and-he-wants-it-by-election-day/2019/08/27/37b80018-c821-11e9-a4f3-c081a126de70_story.html}, journal={Washington Post}, author={Miroff, Nick and Dawsey, Josh}, year={2019}, month={Aug} } @misc{Mixon_2019, title={Opinion: Human Rights Day a good time to recall America’s history}, url={https://www.ajc.com/news/opinion/opinion-human-rights-day-good-time-recall-america-history/CvL1qmNZp07X3KHToShlcP/}, abstractNote={This Tuesday, December 10th, is Human Rights Day, a celebration of the passing of the Universal Decl...}, journal={ajc}, author={Mixon, Paedia}, year={2019}, month={Dec} } @misc{Molly O’Toole_2019, title={Border Patrol agents, rather than asylum officers, interviewing families for “credible fear”}, url={https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2019-09-19/border-patrol-interview-migrant-families-credible-fear}, journal={Los Angeles Times}, author={Molly O’Toole}, year={2019}, month={Sep} } @misc{Nadeau_2020, title={Majority of Tracked Migrants Sent Back to El Salvador by the U.S. Were Killed}, url={https://www.thedailybeast.com/majority-of-tracked-migrants-sent-back-to-el-salvador-by-the-us-were-killed}, journal={The Daily Beast}, author={Nadeau, Barbie Latza}, year={2020}, month={Feb} } @misc{Naomi Prioleau_2019, title={ICE Raids North Carolina After Local Authorities End Cooperation}, url={https://www.npr.org/2019/03/16/704039113/ice-raids-north-carolina-after-local-authorities-end-cooperation}, journal={NPR.org}, author={Naomi Prioleau}, year={2019}, month={Mar} } @misc{Ochsner_2019, title={ICE: Nearly 500 undocumented immigrants released from NC jails despite detainer}, url={https://www.nbc12.com/2019/09/09/ice-nearly-undocumented-immigrants-released-nc-jails-despite-detainer/}, journal={https://www.nbc12.com}, author={Ochsner, Nick}, year={2019}, month={Sep} } @misc{Ofelia Rivas_2011, title={Ofelia Rivas In protest we write…}, url={https://survivalsolidarity.wordpress.com/2011/10/22/ofelia-rivas/}, journal={Survival Solidarity}, author={Ofelia Rivas}, year={2011}, month={Oct} } @misc{Parrish_2019, title={The U.S. Border Patrol and an Israeli Military Contractor Are Putting a Native American Reservation Under “Persistent Surveillance”}, url={https://theintercept.com/2019/08/25/border-patrol-israel-elbit-surveillance/}, journal={The Intercept}, author={Parrish, Will}, year={2019}, month={Aug} } @article{Peters_Ripple_Wolf_Moskwik_Carreón-Arroyo_Ceballos_Córdova_Dirzo_Ehrlich_Flesch_2018, title={Nature Divided, Scientists United: US–Mexico Border Wall Threatens Biodiversity and Binational Conservation}, volume={68}, ISSN={0006-3568}, DOI={10.1093/biosci/biy063}, abstractNote={Fences and walls erected along international boundaries in the name of national security have unintended but significant consequences for biodiversity (Trouwbor}, number={10}, journal={BioScience}, author={Peters, Robert and Ripple, William J. and Wolf, Christopher and Moskwik, Matthew and Carreón-Arroyo, Gerardo and Ceballos, Gerardo and Córdova, Ana and Dirzo, Rodolfo and Ehrlich, Paul R. and Flesch, Aaron D. and et al.}, year={2018}, month={Oct}, pages={740–743} } @book{Pitzer_2017, title={One Long Night: A Global History of Concentration Camps}, ISBN={978-0-316-30358-3}, note={Google-Books-ID: jlMRDgAAQBAJ}, publisher={Little, Brown}, author={Pitzer, Andrea}, year={2017}, month={Sep} } @article{Rhoads_2002, title={“White Labor” vs. “Coolie Labor”: The “Chinese Question” in Pennsylvania in the 1870s}, volume={21}, ISSN={0278-5927}, number={2}, journal={Journal of American Ethnic History}, author={Rhoads, Edward J. M.}, year={2002}, pages={3–32} } @misc{Rodrigo_2018, title={Migrant children may be adopted after parents are deported}, url={https://thehill.com/policy/international/americas/410653-ap-migrant-children-may-be-adopted-after-parents-are-deported}, journal={The Hill}, author={Rodrigo, Chris Mills}, year={2018}, month={Oct} } @misc{Salvador Rodriguez_2019, title={Oculus founder Palmer Luckey scores $1 billion-plus valuation for his virtual border wall start-up}, url={https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/11/anduril-valued-at-1-billion-in-round-including-andreessen-horowitz.html}, journal={CNBC}, author={Salvador Rodriguez}, year={2019}, month={Sep} } @misc{Sam Dean_2019, title={A 26-year-old billionaire is building virtual border walls — and the federal government is buying}, url={https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-07-25/anduril-profile-palmer-luckey-border-controversy}, journal={Los Angeles Times}, author={Sam Dean}, year={2019}, month={Jul} } @misc{San Diego State University_2019, title={Catch-22: Stricter border enforcement may increase agent corruption}, url={https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/10/191002075939.htm}, journal={ScienceDaily}, author={San Diego State University}, year={2019}, month={Oct} } @misc{Schwartz_2019, title={Why a Border Wall Could Mean Trouble for Wildlife}, url={https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/24/climate/border-wall-wildlife.html}, journal={The New York Times}, author={Schwartz, John}, year={2019}, month={Jan} } @misc{Shear_Kanno-Youngs_2019, title={Trump Slashes Refugee Cap to 18,000, Curtailing U.S. Role as Haven}, url={https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/26/us/politics/trump-refugees.html}, journal={The New York Times}, author={Shear, Michael D. and Kanno-Youngs, Zolan}, year={2019}, month={Sep} } @misc{Spencer Ackerman_2019, title={$800 Million in Taxpayer Money Went to Private Prisons Where Migrants Work for Pennies}, url={https://www.thedailybeast.com/dollar800-million-in-taxpayer-money-went-to-private-prisons-where-migrants-work-for-pennies}, journal={The Daily Beast}, author={Spencer Ackerman}, year={2019}, month={Jan} } @misc{The Examiner_2008, title={Police authorized to detain illegal immigrants for 2 days}, url={https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/police-authorized-to-detain-illegal-immigrants-for-2-days}, journal={Washington Examiner}, author={The Examiner}, year={2008}, month={Dec} } @misc{Tom Jones_Mari Payton_Bill Feather_2019, title={Source: Leaked Documents Show the U.S. Government Tracking Journalists and Immigration Advocates Through a Secret Database}, url={https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/local/source-leaked-documents-show-the-us-government-tracking-journalists-and-advocates-through-a-secret-database/3438/}, journal={NBC San Diego}, author={Tom Jones and Mari Payton and Bill Feather}, year={2019}, month={Mar} } @misc{UN News_2019, title={Number of migrants now growing faster than world population, new UN figures show}, url={https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/09/1046562}, journal={UN News}, author={UN News}, year={2019}, month={Sep} } @misc{UNCHR_2019, title={Inside the World’s 10 Largest Refugee Camps}, url={https://www.arcgis.com/apps/MapJournal/index.html?appid=8ff1d1534e8c41adb5c04ab435b7974b}, journal={ArcGIS}, author={UNCHR}, year={2019} } @book{US Border Patrol_1994, title={Border Patrol Strategic Plan 1994 and Beyond}, url={https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5987025-Border-Patrol-Strategic-Plan-1994-and-Beyond.html}, institution={US Border Patrol}, author={US Border Patrol}, year={1994}, pages={19} } @misc{U.S. Customs and Border Protection_2018, title={Border Patrol History}, url={https://www.cbp.gov/border-security/along-us-borders/history}, journal={U.S. Customs and Border Protection}, author={U.S. Customs and Border Protection}, year={2018}, month={Oct} } @misc{Valeria Gonzalez_2019, title={Former Valley CBP Immigration Officer Facing Possible Deportation}, url={http://www.krgv.com/news/former-valley-cbp-immigration-officer-facing-possible-deportation/}, journal={KRGV}, author={Valeria Gonzalez}, year={2019}, month={Nov} } @misc{Warikoo_2019, title={“I got nothing over here”: Michigan man with diabetes dies in Iraq after ICE deported him}, url={https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/08/08/deported-ice-michigan-man-dies-iraq-homeless-and-without-meds/1963208001/}, journal={USA Today}, author={Warikoo, Niraj}, year={2019}, month={Aug} } @misc{Wells_2019, title={Study: Stricter US Border Control Increases Corruption}, url={https://www.occrp.org/en/daily/10839-study-stricter-us-border-control-increases-corruption}, abstractNote={A new study is linking the United States’ attempts to enforce stricter border controls to increased corruption among officers at the nation’s crossings, with the author warning it’s “only the tip of the iceberg.”}, author={Wells, Nicholas}, year={2019}, month={Oct} } @misc{Zamira Rahim_2019, title={India builds detention camps for up to 1.9m people ‘stripped of citizenship’ in Assam}, url={https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/assam-india-detention-camps-bangladesh-nrc-list-a9099251.html}, journal={Independent}, author={Zamira Rahim}, year={2019}, month={Sep} }

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