Bryan Brewer, a formal tribal president who has opposed Whiteclay beer sales, thanked the Supreme Court and the people of Nebraska.

"The Lakota people, we've never won anything. This is a major victory for us — kind of our first big win," Brewer said. "We are very pleased up here.

"We're very happy with their decision, and hopefully we can start the healing process for our people, especially our children."

It is unclear whether the beer stores will make another bid to reopen.

They could seek a rehearing by the Nebraska Supreme Court, or ask the U.S. Supreme Court to review the decision. The stores could also sue the state in federal court.

Another option would be to apply for new liquor licenses, then appeal once more if the licenses aren't granted.

Bob Batt, the state Liquor Commission chairman, said there's "zero" chance the commission will allow beer sales to resume in Whiteclay anytime soon, short of a reversal by the courts.

He called Friday's decision a victory for due process and the rule of law.

"God Bless America," he said. "We’ve brought some closure to this."