Three adults and 5 children were killed in attacks while 12 other Palestinian family members in critical condition.

Correction: An earlier version stated Rasmi al-Sawarka was a commander with Islamic Jihad. This was incorrect and has been amended.

Gaza Strip – Hundreds of Palestinians carrying black Islamic Jihad flags gathered at Al-Mujahideen Mosque in central Gaza on Thursday to attend funeral prayers for eight members of the Abu Malhous family.

The eight family members were killed by Israeli air raids in the early hours of Thursday in Deir al-Balah. They were among 34 Palestinians killed by Israeli air raids over the Gaza Strip during two days of cross-border fighting between Israel and the Islamic Jihad. At least 63 Israelis also received treatment for injuries from rocket fire from Gaza.

Hours before a ceasefire between the two sides was announced on Thursday morning, four Israeli air raids targeted the home of Rasmi al-Sawarka, a Palestinian Authority (PA) employee in Gaza, and his brother Mohamed.

The air raids killed Rasmi, his second wife Maryam, 45, and three of his 11 children – Salim, 3, Mohannad, 12, and three-month-old Firas. The bombing also killed Mohamed’s wife Yousra, 39, and two of their sons, Moaaz, 7, and Waseem, 13.

The deadly attack left Mohamed and 11 other members of the Abu Malhous family, mostly children, in critical condition at Shuhhada al-Aqsa Hospital in central Gaza. Eleven-year-old Nermin has been unable to speak since the bombing, while her cousin Reem continues to ask for her dead mother.

Rasmi’s other wife, Wesam, recalled the incident from the night before telling Al Jazeera she woke up to the sound of missiles targeting the house.

“All I remember is the heavy smoke and finding the house had split in two. I started scrambling to find my children and husband, but the smoke was too thick. The next thing I remember is waking up in a hospital to find six of my children in critical condition,” said Wesam.

Israeli military spokesman Avikhai Adraei confirmed in a tweet that the family home was targeted.

A neighbour said it was difficult to rescue the family from under the rubble as people feared the house would be targeted again [Hassan Jedi/Al Jazeera]

Under the rubble

Twelve-year-old Noor recounted the incident, telling Al Jazeera that a sleepless night saved her life.

“I hadn’t been able to sleep that night because of the sound of the drones buzzing in the sky above us. When the first rocket fell next to the house, I ran outside. But I was too scared for my life to manage to wake anyone else up.

“When I gathered enough courage to return, the whole house had become rubble. I could see my mother [Yosra] under it and my dad’s head split and bleeding. But I couldn’t save them.

“I ran to my grandmother’s house nearby before returning again with some relatives to help rescue my family,” said Noor who was unaware her mother had died.

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One of the family’s neighbours told Al Jazeera it was difficult to rescue them from under the rubble as they feared the house would be targeted again.

“We heard the first rocket fall next [to] the house and then seven minutes later the others came, shaking the whole area from top to bottom,” said Um Mahmoud, whose house stands 600 metres away from what remains of the al-Sawarka family home.

“At first we were too afraid to remove the bodies from under the rubble, so we waited for an hour until the ambulance made its way through the fields and arrived at the house.

“Our neighbours didn’t commit any crime to deserve this. They were all sleeping peacefully in their home,” she added.

Israeli military spokesman Avikhai Adraei confirmed the home was targeted [Hassan Jedi/Al Jazeera]

Fragile ceasefire

Al Jazeera’s Harry Fawcett, reporting from near the Gaza fence, said there seems to be a “real fragility” to the ceasefire, which came into force at 5:30am local time (03:30 GMT), according to Islamic Jihad spokesman Musab al-Braim.

He told Al Jazeera his group had secured concessions from Israel.

“The deal included the occupation’s submission to conditions, which is to stop the assassinations, particularly of the protesters in the March of Return demonstrations, and to begin practically the procedures to break the siege,” al-Braim said.

In a phone call, al-Braim said the Egyptian-mediated ceasefire agreement will only hold as long as Israel remains committed to its conditions.

“The Islamic Jihad is committed to this truce as long as the enemy [Israel] is committed too. But we will respond to any aggression against our people after consulting with our military factions, and our leadership will reassess the situation in the coming days.”

Foreign Minister Israel Katz said Israel would follow suit only if Palestinian factions in Gaza stop attacks – denying that Israel had changed its open-fire policy as demanded by the Islamic Jihad for the truce.

“Quiet will be answered with quiet,” Katz told local media on Thursday.

“The state of Israel will not hesitate to strike at those who try to harm it, from the Gaza Strip or from anywhere else.”