Erlang/OTP 20.0 is a new major release with new features, quite a few (characteristics) improvements, as well as a few incompatibilities.

There are only minor changes compared to the second release candidate, some of them listed below:

ERTS: erlang:term_to_binary/1 changed the encoding of all atoms from ATOM_EXT to ATOM_UTF8_EXT and SMALL_ATOM_UTF8_EXT . This is now changed so that only atoms actually containing unicode characters are encoded with the UTF8 tags while other atoms are encoded ATOM_EXT just as before.



Here are some of the most important news in OTP 20:

Potential Incompatibilities

ERTS: The non SMP Erlang VM is deprecated and not built by default Remove deprecated erlang:hash/2 erlang:statistics/1 with scheduler_wall_time now also includes info about dirty CPU schedulers. The new purge strategy introduced in OTP 19.1 is mandatory and slightly incompatible for processes holding funs

see erlang:check_process_code/3 . The NIF library reload is not supported anymore. Atoms can now contain arbitrary unicode characters which means that the DFLAG_UTF8_ATOMS capability in the distribution protocol must be supported if an OTP 20 node should accept the connection with another node or library. Third party libraries which uses the distribution protocol need to be updated with this.

Asn1: Deprecated module and functions removed ( asn1rt , asn1ct:encode/3 and decode/3 )

Ssh: client only option in a call to start a daemon will now fail

Highlights

Erts:

Dirty schedulers enabled and supported on VM with SMP support.

support for “dirty” BIFs and “dirty” GC.

erlang:garbage_collect/2 for control of minor or major GC

Erlang literals are no longer copied when sending messages.

Improved performance for large ETS tables, >256 entries (except ordered_set)

erlang:system_info/1 atom_count and atom_limit

Reduced memory pressure by converting sub-binaries to heap-binaries during GC

enif_select, map an external event to message

Improvements of timers internally in the VM resulting in reduced memory consumption and more efficient administration for timers

Compiler:

Code generation for complicated guards is improved.

Warnings for repeated identical map keys. #{'a'=>1, 'b'=>2, 'a'=>3} will warn for the repeated key a .

will warn for the repeated key . By default there is now a warning when export_all is used. Can be disabled

is used. Can be disabled Pattern matching for maps is optimized

New option deterministic to omit path to source + options info the BEAM file.

to omit path to source + options info the BEAM file. Atoms may now contain arbitrary unicode characters.

compile:file/2 has an option to include extra chunks in the BEAM file.

Misc other applications

Significantly updated string module with unicode support and many new functions

module with unicode support and many new functions crypto now supports OpenSSL 1.1

Unnamed ets tables optimized

gen_fsm is deprecated and replaced by gen_statem

is deprecated and replaced by A new event manager to handle a subset of OS signals in Erlang

Optimized sets add_element, del_element and union

Added rand:jump/0-1

When a gen_server crashes, the stacktrace for the client will be printed to facilitate debugging.

crashes, the stacktrace for the client will be printed to facilitate debugging. take/2 has been added to dict , orddict , and gb_trees .

has been added to , , and . take_any/2 has been added to gb_trees

has been added to erl_tar support for long path names and new file formats

support for long path names and new file formats asn1 : the new maps option changes the representation of SEQUENCE to be maps instead of records

: the new option changes the representation of to be maps instead of records A TLS client will by default call public_key:pkix_verify_hostname/2 to verify the hostname

to verify the hostname ssl : DTLS documented in the API, experimental

: DTLS documented in the API, experimental ssh : improving security, removing and adding algorithms

: improving security, removing and adding algorithms New math:fmod/2

For more details see

http://erlang.org/download/otp_src_20.0.readme

The Erlang/OTP source can also be found at GitHub on the official Erlang repository,

https://github.com/erlang/otp with tag OTP-20.0

Pre built versions for Windows can be fetched here:

http://erlang.org/download/otp_win32_20.0.exe

http://erlang.org/download/otp_win64_20.0.exe

On line documentation can be browsed here:

www.erlang.org/doc/

Thanks to all contributors.