Turkey is blocking Nato cooperation with more than 40 partner countries in a diplomatic row with Austria, it has emerged.

Austria has been prevented from taking part in exercises or future operations with the alliance despite the fact it has more than 400 troops serving alongside Nato forces in Kosovo.

Other partner countries such as Finland, Sweden and Ireland have also been affected by the ban, along with several former Soviet states.

Austria on Tuesday accused Turkey of “endangering the security interests of Europe” and branded its action as “irresponsible”.

The Turkish government is believed to be acting in retaliation for Austrian moves to block it from joining the EU.

Austria is among President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s most oustpoken EU critics, and has called for accession talks to be formally ended.

But while it can block Turkish accession to the EU, at Nato the roles are reversed. With the second largest military in the alliance, Turkey is a full Nato member while Austria is only a partner country.

“I strongly condemn Turkey's course of action in Nato. It is irresponsible behaviour against Austria and strengthens my position that Turkey is very far from being part of the EU,” Hans-Peter Doskozil, the Austrian defence minister, told the BBC.