An independent review of Cricket Australia (CA) has delivered a scathing report on the governance and culture of the organisation.

Key points: Cricket Australia urged to accept its responsibility for circumstances that gave rise to ball-tampering scandal

Cricket Australia urged to accept its responsibility for circumstances that gave rise to ball-tampering scandal CA labelled as "arrogant and controlling" and not living up to its values

CA labelled as "arrogant and controlling" and not living up to its values Review says players lived in a "gilded bubble" disconnected from family and influence of the community

The review described Australia's players as living in a "gilded bubble — disconnected, for much of each year, from families, friends and the grounding influence of community".

They see themselves as being part of a "machine that is fine-tuned for the sole purpose of winning", the review said.

The review was commissioned in the aftermath of the ball-tampering scandal in South Africa in March. Captain Steve Smith and vice-captain David Warner received 12-month bans while Cameron Bancroft has two months remaining on his nine-month ban.

"I think potentially for a little bit, we got a little bit wrapped up in our own self-importance," Test captain Tim Paine said at a media conference.

"We're the lucky ones playing for Australia. It's not our cricket team, it's Australia's cricket team, and I think for a little while, we lost that."

David Warner, captain Steve Smith and Cameron Bancroft were caught in the middle of the ball-tampering scandal. ( Reuters/ABC )

Paine said it is clear to players what the country expects of them as representatives of the country.

"We know what's right and we know what's wrong. We know what Australian cricket expects of us. And we'll be holding each other accountable," he said.

"So if it does happen or it does start to get out of control, it won't just be me, it will be a number of guys who know where we sit on that and how far we go and where we don't go."

The key recommendation from the review is that the leadership of CA accept its share of the responsibility for the circumstances that gave rise to the ball-tampering incident at Newlands.

CA, in a written response to the recommendation, accepted its portion of the blame and indicated its wish to improve the game of cricket in Australia.

'Arrogant and controlling' CA not living up to its values

The report found that CA is perceived to be "arrogant and controlling", the consensus being that the organisation does not live up to its values, further accusing CA of not handling situations which go against them well by reverting to "bullying tactics or worse, ostracising".

Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume. Watch Duration: 34 seconds 34 s Cameron Bancroft is seen holding a yellow object.

The report states that in some cases players are required to "play the mongrel", with the risk of becoming that person.

"What happens out in the middle is between us, and we know where the line is … We're not going to cross that line moving forward," Test paceman Josh Hazlewood said.

"We can't really control how people perceive that. But we know what we're doing is the right thing and we're not going to cross that line as we may have done in the past."

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Several of the review's recommendations refer to placing increased focus and value on the character of players in addition to their cricket ability. The review recommends that a player's character must be taken into account during the selection process.

One part of the report which documents contributing factors and early warning signs points to the "win-at-all-costs" mentality resulting in players and support staff to "redefine" certain forms of cheating as just "playing hard to win".

It states that poor on-field and off-field behaviour was tolerated by CA, including abusive sledging of opponents and disrespect of umpires.

CA chairman David Peever said the organisation decided, in the wake of the scandal, that the review was in the best interests of the game.

"I want to say again, and I've said it before, that as chairman of the board of Cricket Australia, I accept responsibility for what happened in South Africa, but I'm also very confident that we're positioned to move forward from here. We've learnt many lessons," he said.

"The central theme of the report is that we implemented the high-performance plan according to the review diligently. And in the process of that, we probably didn't put as much emphasis as we should have on the spirit of the game, the game's ethos."

'I'm not embarrassed' says CA chairman

CA chairman David Peever said he was not embarrassed to have presided over the game during the events that lead to the report being commissioned. ( AAP: Penny Stephens )

Peever said he remained proud to be CA chairman despite the damning report, saying the organisation was committed to moving the game forward.

"No [I am not embarrassed]. Not at all. Because I'm … associated with something that is so important to Australia and that I feel very, very committed to," he said.

"I think there are certainly elements of the report, as I said, that we need to work on and there are 42 recommendations which we have committed to. One we have said we won't do. The rest are work in progress and in the case of several, there is a little bit of not 'what' but 'how'.

"I'm not embarrassed. I'm not embarrassed at all. We're very committed to moving the game forward and using this review as a platform to do that."

The one recommendation CA dismissed was that players be permitted to be "excused" from international Twenty20 cricket in order to focus on the Sheffield Shield.

CA said excusing players from international Twenty20 matches would demean the format.

Model the Allan Border Medal on the Brownlow

The report recommends that just like the AFL's Brownlow Medal, accolades such as the Allan Border Medal should take into account a player's character and behaviour as well as their performance.

The review recommends that players penalised for poor on-field behaviour should not be eligible as recipients for major awards.

Cricket Australia has committed to reviewing criteria for all national honours.

The report highlights that the captain should be able to rely on the "loyal support" of the vice-captain. ( Reuters: Rogan Ward )

The report also recommends changes to the role of co-captain, which it terms as being that of an "heir apparent" to the captaincy. It states that the captain should be able to rely on the loyal support of a vice-captain.

Rivals for role of captain should be given other leadership opportunities. In a written response, CA says it will review its selection responsibilities in response to this.

Changes to the player bonus structure have also been recommended, with the report advising that the current system linking remuneration to match wins and ranking is changed to reward players who contribute to maintenance and development of grass roots cricket and positive relationships with fans.

CA has committed to working with the Australian Cricketers' Association to improve bonus structures and will review other sporting codes' policies to determine the best path forward.

The report advises that an ethics commission needs to be established. In a written response, CA has committed to implementing this.

"Cricket should be a game that we all find fun and enjoyable and competitive and inspiring. Instead, this year, it's just been really hard," said Jackie Hay, who chaired the organisational review.

"Mistakes have been made. Lessons have been learned and changes are and will continue to take place.

"What gives me confidence, as a director, and maybe more importantly as a lifelong fan of the game, is that we stand here committed to make changes."

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