Turkey has demanded the US cut off its support for a Kurdish militia Ankara is fighting in Syria ahead of what is set to be a tense visit from US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan launched the air and ground offensive Operation Olive Branch over the border on the Syrian Kurdish enclave of Afrin last month, opening a new front in Syria’s bloody conflict which has already killed dozens of civilians and fighters on both sides.

The Kurds in Syria’s north have managed to carve out a semi-autonomous state since war broke out in 2011. However, Turkey views the Syrian-Kurdish People’s Protection Units, or the YPG, as an extension of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) of south-west Turkey, which is designated as a terrorist organisation by Ankara as well as by the US and EU.

Explosions as Turkey confirms airstrikes on Afrin, Syria

The YPG and broader Arab-Kurdish coalition Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have won widespread Western support over the past few years as the most effective ground force against Isis.

In January the US pledged continued support for the YPG and SDF to ensure the jihadi militants do not form a resurgent movement, a strategy which further enraged Turkey in the process.

Relations between the two Nato allies - already sour - have nosedived since.

“We demanded this relationship be ended, I mean we want them to end all the support given to the Syrian arm of PKK, the YPG,” Turkish Defence Minister Nurettin Canikli told reporters in a briefing in Brussels on Thursday, a day after meeting US Defence Secretary Jim Mattis on the sidelines of a NATO meeting.

Turkish attack on Afrin, northern Syria – in pictures Show all 9 1 /9 Turkish attack on Afrin, northern Syria – in pictures Turkish attack on Afrin, northern Syria – in pictures Smoke billows following a Turkish airstrike on a village in the Afrin district, on 28 January, 2018. Turkey launched operation "Olive Branch" on January 20 against the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) militia in Afrin, supporting Syrian opposition fighters with ground troops and air strikes AFP Turkish attack on Afrin, northern Syria – in pictures Smoke billows from surrounding villages during the Turkish military operation against the Kurdish enclave on 28 January, 2018 AFP/Getty Turkish attack on Afrin, northern Syria – in pictures Twenty-year old Kifah al-Moussa, a Syrian Arab woman living among the Kurds of Afrin province, was working on a chicken farm in the village of Maryameen when a Turkish aircraft bombed the building at midday on 21 January, wounding her in the chest. When she recovered consciousness, she found eight people from one family lying dead around her Yara Ismail Turkish attack on Afrin, northern Syria – in pictures Mohamed Hussein, a 58-year-old Kurdish farmer, lies in the Afrin hospital, wounded in the head and eye after his home was bombed by Turkish aircraft on the second night of the attack Yara Ismail Turkish attack on Afrin, northern Syria – in pictures Syrian Kurds sit on benches overlooking a street in Afrin, on 28 January, 2018. Above is a memorial to ‘martyrs’ who died in the fight against Isis AFP/Getty Turkish attack on Afrin, northern Syria – in pictures Smoke is seen rising on the Syrian side of the border, at Hassa, near Hatay, southern Turkey as Turkish jet fighters hit People's Protection Unit (YPG) positions, on 28 January, 2018 AFP/Getty Turkish attack on Afrin, northern Syria – in pictures A Turkish made T-155 Firtina (Storm) howitzer is dispatched to the border at Hassa near Hatay, southern Turkey, on 28 January, 2018 AFP/Getty Turkish attack on Afrin, northern Syria – in pictures A Turkish soldier waves a flag on Mount Barsaya, northeast of Afrin, on 28 January, 2018 Reuters Turkish attack on Afrin, northern Syria – in pictures Turkey-backed Free Syrian Army fighters are seen in Barsaya mountain, northeast of Afrin, on 28 January, 2018 Reuters

“We demanded this structure be removed from the SDF,” he said.

The rhetoric from President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has been similarly tough. He has warned that the Turkish-backed forces fighting in Afrin could push eastwards to Manbij, where US troops are stationed.

On Wednesday he said US soldiers which stood in the way of his government’s military operations would receive an “Ottoman slap” - a reference to a supposed historical open-handed strike which can kill in one blow.

The salvo was dismissed by US State Department spokesperson Heather Nauert, who said, “We’re used to that kind of rhetoric, whether it’s from the Turkish government or from other governments… we don’t get too riled about that.”

The Turkish operation in Afrin, however, has worried the US, which says it could derail efforts to constrain Isis sleeper cells and terror attacks.

On top of long-standing issues such as the fate of Turkish cleric Fethullah Gulen, detained US consulate workers and the US’ worry that Turkey’s democratic norms have been eroded since the July 2016 coup, Afrin is expected to dominate Mr Tillerson’s visit to Ankara on Thursday and Friday.

Speaking with reporters on the sidelines of the Brussels Nato meeting on Wednesday, Secretary of Defence Jim Mattis said talks with his Turkish counterpart had been open, but difficult.

“I believe we are finding common ground and there are areas of uncommon ground, where sometimes war just gives you bad alternatives to choose from,” he said