In recent times, Cervical cancer is becoming more familiar to the common people. But some people still don’t have any clear idea about it. However, you can minimize the risk of having cervical cancer if you develop a genuine idea about it. Thus, we will discuss the important things that you need to know about Cervical cancer.

Types of Cervical Cancer

Here are the major things you need to know about cervical cancer:

There are two most common types of Cervical Cancer – squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Each type of cervical cancer is distinguished by the microscopic appearance of cells. Squamous cell carcinomas develop in the form of a thin and flat cell that creates a line in the bottom of the cervix. Adenocarcinomas develop in the glandular cells that create a line in the upper portion of the cervix. Nearly 80% of cervical cancers happen due to squamous cell carcinomas while 20% of cervical cancers happen due to adenocarcinomas. Other rare types of cancer can also develop in the cervix like metastatic cervical cancer.

Symptoms of Cervical cancer

The most common symptoms of Cervical Cancer include bleeding between periods, discomfort during sexual intercourse, bleeding after sexual intercourse, post-menopausal bleeding in women, vaginal discharge with a strong odour and pelvic pain.

Causes of Cervical Cancer

The main cause of Cervical cancer is not clear but certainly, HPV plays a huge role. HPV is very common among people yet some people may never develop cancer. On the other hand, most Cervical Cancers are caused due to longstanding infection in one of the human papillomaviruses or HPVs.

Screening and diagnosis of Cervical Cancer

Screening tests can help you to detect precancerous cells which leads to cervical cancer. Some of the popular screening tests to detect Cervical Cancer include the Pap test and the HPV DNA test. For the diagnosis of Cervical Cancer, your doctor will first collect a sample of your cervical cells for the Colposcopic examination and suggest Punch biopsy and Endocervical curettage. After that, if your reports seem worrisome to him then he will further suggest Electrical wire loop and Cone biopsy.

Staging of Cervical cancer

Staging is said to be one of the most important parts of the diagnosis of cancer. Usually for the detection of Cervical Cancer doctor suggests Imaging tests like Tests X-ray, CT, MRI and PET, Visual examination of your bladder and rectum.

Treatment

Surgery, radiation, chemotherapy and sometimes a combination of these three is used to treat cancer. Apart from that, some treatments like Targeted therapy, Immunotherapy, Supportive care are also being used for the treatment of Cervical Cancer. If you live in Bangalore then you can search for cervical cancer treatment in Bangalore.

Prevention of Cervical cancer

You can avoid Cervical cancer by taking HPV vaccination. Besides, you can include Pap tests in your routine checkups. Other methods of avoiding cervical cancer are practising safe sex and quit smoking. Regular health checkups can help to detect cervical cancer symptoms. Precaution is always better than cure. Once you are aware of the types, signs, causes, treatment and prevention of Cervical Cancer then you can be prepared for real-life situations.