A colonel from North Korea’s military spy agency fled to South Korea last year in a rare senior-level defection, according to officials in Seoul.

The announcement came three days after Seoul revealed 13 North Koreans working at the same restaurant in China had defected to the South. It was the largest group defection since North Korea’s leader, Kim Jong-un, took power in late 2011. South Korean media reported that the restaurant is located in the eastern city of Ningbo.

The colonel worked for the North Korean military’s general reconnaissance bureau before defecting, according to Seoul’s defence ministry and unification ministry. Both ministries refused to provide further details including a motive for the defection.

The reconnaissance agency was believed to be behind two deadly attacks blamed on Pyongyang that killed 50 South Koreans in 2010.

There have been occasional reports of lower-level North Korean soldiers defecting but it is unusual for a colonel to flee to the South.

The highest-level North Korean who took asylum in South Korea has been Hwang Jang-yop, a senior ruling Workers’ party official who once tutored Kim’s late dictator father, Kim Jong-il. Hwang’s 1997 defection was hailed as a coup by many South Koreans and a clear sign that the North’s political system was inferior to the South’s. Hwang died in 2010.

More than 29,000 North Koreans have defected to South Korea since the end of the 1950-53 Korean war, according to South Korean government records. Many defectors have testified they wanted to avoid the North’s harsh political system and poverty.

Defections are a bitter source of contention between the rival Koreas, which are still divided along the world’s most heavily fortified border since the end of the Korean war. Pyongyang usually accuses Seoul of enticing North Korean citizens to defect, which Seoul denies.