The World Health Organisation is warning that people who have had COVID-19 are not necessarily immune by the presence of antibodies from getting the virus again.

"There is no evidence yet that people who have had COVID-19 will not get a second infection," WHO said in a scientific brief published Friday (local time).

It cautions against governments that are considering issuing so-called "immunity passports" to people who have had COVID-19, assuming they are safe to resume normal life.

An electron microscope image of the novel coronavirus. (AP)

"At this point in the pandemic, there is not enough evidence about the effectiveness of antibody-mediated immunity to guarantee the accuracy of an 'immunity passport' or 'risk-free certificate'," WHO said.

Dr Maria Van Kerkhove from WHO has previously said it's not known whether people who have been exposed to the virus become completely immune.

The new WHO brief underscores that stance, and jibes with other scientific statements about the idea of developing immunity.

During a Friday briefing, the Infectious Diseases Society of America warned that not enough is known about antibody testing to assume immunity.

Dr Mary Hayden, spokesperson for IDSA and chief of the Division of Infectious Diseases at Rush University Medical Center, said: "We do not know whether or not patients who have these antibodies are still at risk of reinfection with COVID-19".

Tops tips for minimizing coronavirus transmission. (9News)

"At this point, I think we have to assume that they could be at risk of reinfection.

"We don't know even if the antibodies are protective, what degree of protection they provide, so it could be complete, it could be partial, or how long the antibodies last.

"We know that antibody responses wane over time."

The society is "recommending that people with antibodies not change their behaviour in any way, continue social distancing etc".

"And we think that this is a really important point to emphasise because we're concerned that if this could be present, that these antibodies could be misinterpreted, people could put themselves at unnecessary risk," Dr Hayden said.

Key information about the coronavirus pandemic. (9News)

Coronavirus: what you need to know

How is coronavirus transmitted?

The human coronavirus is only spread from someone infected with COVID-19 to another . This occurs through close contact with an infected person through contaminated droplets spread by coughing or sneezing, or by contact with contaminated hands or surfaces.

How can I protect myself and my family?

World Health Organisation and NSW Health both recommend basic hygiene practices as the best way to protect yourself from coronavirus.

Good hygiene includes:

Clean your hands thoroughly for at least 20 seconds with soap and water, or an alcohol-based hand sanitiser;

Cover your nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing with tissue or your elbow;

Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms;

Apply safe food practices; and

Stay home if you are sick.