Defense ministers of Brazil and Argentina have pledged to cooperate closely to improve cyber defense capabilities following revelations of the scale of US spying on Latin American countries.

“We need to reflect on how we cooperate to face these new forms of attack,” Brazil's defense minister, Celso Amorim, said at a conference in Buenos Aires.



“We have established that we will hold a meeting in Brasilia before the end of the year to intensify our complementarity in the matter of cyber defense,” Argentine defense minister Agustin Rossi said after talks with his Brazilian counterpart.



The ministers signed a broader military cooperation agreement on Friday.



The countries have agreed that later this year, Brazil will host a bilateral cyber security meeting. And starting in 2014 Brazil will provide cyber warfare training to Argentine officers.



The combined efforts will allow Brazil and Argentina to “diminish situations of vulnerability,” Rossi said.



Amorim noted the countries’ software industries have “great capacity” that could support any initiatives in the cyber defense area.



The scandal that prompted the countries to boost their cyber security broke after former NSA contractor Edward Snowden revealed that the NSA’s spy program encompasses most countries in Latin America.



Early September, Brazil’s TV Globo reported that the NSA intercepted telephone calls and e-mails of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff and Mexican leader Enrique Pena Nieto. A week later is was revealed that the US government also retrieved key data on a number of issues including the oil market, drugs trade and political movements in the Latin American countries

To smother the scandal, US President Barack Obama pledged to work with Brazil and Mexico to address their concerns over US spying.ObamaRousseff said at the G-20 summit in Russia and whether she makes a planned state visit to Washington next month depends on his response.US spying was not driven by security or anti-terrorism concerns, but byRousseff said this week, demanding that the US taketo stop such espionage.



