BENGALURU: With a focus on Covid-19 , which has brought the focus on comprehensive and effective science and health communication besides promoting scientific temper at the grassroots, the department of science and technology ( DST ) has launched a programme on health and risk communication called ‘Year of Awareness on Science & Health (YASH)’.“In the absence of vaccines and cure for Covid-19, conveying the authentic best practices on cutting down on the transmission of virus and its management are of paramount significance. In order for a widespread grass-roots impact, our communication strategies have to be multidimensional, engaging, informative and delivered with speed and scale,” Prof Ashutosh Sharma, secretary, DST, said.YASH, he said, will envisage specific outcomes, like improved risk understanding amongst target groups. It will include working with local sensitivities, belief systems, traditions, and indigenous knowledge; bringing about attitudinal changes among target groups about appreciating risks, associated challenges, solutions, and coping up the situation with courage and confidence.The programme further envisages to achieve better working relations with community leaders, influencers including doctors, faith leaders and so on. It also encompasses improved ability to clarify misperceptions, misbeliefs as well as introduce practices based on authentic knowledge duly verified by scientific processes; trust in scientific competence of solutions and service providers.The national council for science and technology communication (NCSTC) under DST will oversee the programme, which will be a comprehensive and effective science and health communication effort for promoting grass-root level appreciation and response on health. “It would help save and shape the lives of people at large, as well as build confidence, inculcate scientific temper and promote health consciousness among them,” the DST said.Arguing that the current pandemic has posed concerns and challenges all around, where scientific awareness and health preparedness play a significant role to help combat the situation, the department said that this requires translation and usage of authentic scientific information to convey the risks involved and facilitates communities to overcome the situation.The programme will encompass development of science, health, and risk communication software, publications, audio-visual, digital platforms, folk performances, trained communicators, especially in regional languages to cater to various cross-sections of the society in the country.Under the programme, strategies have been worked out to involve academic, research, media, and voluntary organizations to facilitate necessary actions and emergency preparedness of society to address the challenge.Planning has been done to translate and use authentic scientific and health information to communicate the risks and facilitate risk management--an effective science communication requirement for promoting community-level response.“The initiative targeted at assessing public perceptions, encouraging public engagement and participation in risk-related reciprocal communication processes will open routes for building capacities, involving stakeholders and enabling communities to develop a sense of awareness, an analytical mind, change behaviours and take informed decisions regarding healthcare and associated risks,” DST said.It added that YASH is aimed at minimizing risks at all levels with the help of public communication and outreach activities, promoting public understanding of common minimum science for community care and health safety measures like personal sanitation and hygiene, physical distancing, maintaining desired collective behaviours and so on.It also includes information dissemination mechanisms to reduce the fear of risks and build confidence with necessary understanding for adopting sustainable healthy lifestyles and nurturing scientific culture among masses and societies.