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This comprehensive blog on Software Testing Interview Questions consists of the interview questions that are collected after doing extensive research. These questions are gathered after consulting with experts from the industry of Software Testing. To brush up your knowledge and skills in Software Testing and prepare yourself for job interviews, you must get acquainted with the following Software Testing interview questions:

Q1. Compare Software Testing Vs. Debugging

Q2. Explain Monkey testing.

Q3. What is the difference between baseline and benchmark testing?

Q4. Explain bug life cycle.

Q5. How can we perform Spike testing in JMeter?

Q6. What is Silk Test?

Q7. Define Requirements Traceability Matrix.

Q8. What is elementary process?

Q9. Highlight the role of QA in project development.

Q10. What are the tools of performance testing?

Following are the categories into which the Software Testing Interview Questions blog is categorized:

1. Basic

2. Intermediate

Basic Interview Questions

1. Compare Software Testing Vs. Debugging

Criteria Software testing Debugging Process Known conditions, predefined methods and expected outcome Unknown conditions, not preset method and unpredictable outcome Prerequisite No need of design knowledge Need full design knowledge Goal Finding error or bug Finding a cause for the error or bug

2. Explain Monkey testing.

A technique of software testing where the application is tested by ingesting inputs randomly. This test does not follow any pre-defined set of rules. It is carried out to check the behavior of the application.

3. What is the difference between baseline and benchmark testing?

While Baseline testing runs a set of tests to determine the performance, Benchmark testing compares the application performance with industry standards. Baseline testing strives to improve performance with the help of collected information, on the other hand, benchmark testing seeks to improve application performance by matching it with benchmarks.

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4. Explain bug life cycle.

When a tester finds a bug, the bug is assigned NEW or OPEN with status.

The bug is assigned to Development Project Managers who will analyze the bug. They will check whether it is a valid defect. If not valid, the bug is rejected, and its new status is REJECTED.

Now, the tester checks whether the similar defect was raised earlier. If yes, the defect is assigned a status ‘DUPLICATE’

Once the bug is fixed, the defect is assigned a status ‘FIXED’

Next the tester will re-test the code. In case, the test case passes, the defect is CLOSED

If test case fails again, the bug is RE-OPENED and assigned to the developer.

5. How can we perform Spike testing in JMeter?

JMeter comes with a synchronizing timer which can handle the requests of multiple threads. It is able to get the required number of threads and release them at once to cause a spike.

Intermediate Interview Questions

6. What is Silk Test?

Silk Test is a tool developed for performing regression and functionality testing of the application. Silk Test is a tool, used when we are testing the applications based on Windows, Java, Web or traditional client/server. Silk Test helps in preparing the test plan and managing of those test plans to provide direct access to the database and field validation.

7. Define Requirements Traceability Matrix.

The Requirement Traceability Matrix (RTM) is a bi-directional matrix which captures the details of requirements and their traceability. Created at the initial steps of a project, RTM tracks the requirement by analyzing the deliverables and business requirements

8. What is elementary process?

Software applications are made up of several elementary processes. There are two types of elementary processes:

Dynamic elementary Process: The dynamic elementary involves process of moving data from one location to another. The location can be either within the application or outside it.

Static elementary Process: It involves maintaining the data of the application.

9. Highlight the role of QA in project development.

QA plays a crucial role in project development. Some of them are outlined here-

Reduce the defects and errors

Preventing defects from occurring

Maintain the system quality as per the specifications

Test the projects on failure parameters to check its fault tolerance

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10. What are the tools of performance testing?