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CARACAS, Venezuela — The man who finished second in Venezuela’s recent presidential election asked the nation’s Supreme Court on Wednesday to order a new vote, citing deep flaws in the process that extends leader Nicolas Maduro’s time in power.

The challenge by Henri Falcon came on the same day that Canada registered its protest of the widely criticized vote by imposing sanctions on first lady Cilia Flores and 13 other people linked to the government.

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Falcon argued that Maduro’s ruling socialist party unfairly influenced the election by setting up kiosks near voting centres and giving poor residents bonuses.

“Those elections did not exist,” Falcon said. “They must be declared null.”

But the appeal is unlikely to prosper in the Supreme Court, stacked with Maduro loyalists.

Official results showed Maduro winning a second six-year term in a landslide victory on May 20 despite a historic crisis in the once-wealthy OPEC nation marked by food and medicine shortages sending masses into exile.