Sativa versus Indica

Exploring the chemotaxonomy of cannabis varieties

Seasoned cannabis consumers often develop preferences for either indica or sativa strains. Although certain characteristic effects can sometimes help distinguish these two families, they are not necessarily a good guide for all users.

A sativa high is often characterized as uplifting and energetic. The effects of sativa strains may be described as heady, even hallucinatory. Sativa strains tend to incite an optimistic perspective and sense of wellness, as well as the potential for pain relief.

Indica strains are primarily used for relaxation, stress relief, and to achieve calm. Indica can be effective aides for overall body pain relief and are often used in the treatment of insomnia. Indica strains with elevated THC content are potent sedatives, known to cause an “in-da-couch” body high effect.

Despite these generalizations, a specific user might experience opposite effects to those described. A sativa can make you sleepy and an indica can make you feel energized and uplifted. Take for example the (subjective) effects of two sativa strains below: