James sez, "Open Technology Institute at the New America Foundation published a new report on patent assertion and startup innovation. Authored by Professor Colleen Chien from Santa Clara Law, the report examines the experiences of venture capital investors (VCs) and startups with patent assertion including dealing with assertions from patent 'trolls' or non-practicing entities (NPEs). The report includes 'Views from the Trenches' with testimonials from VCs, startup founders, and patent practitioners offering commentaries and personal stories of the unique challenges startups and other small businesses face in dealing with the patent system as discusses how existing and potential legislative, judicial, and market-based responses and can be tailored to better meet the needs of startups and resource limited companies."

Recommendation 1: Fully fund the PTO and its

quality initiatives including tightening functional

claiming and expand low-cost access to the PTO's

transitional program and other forms of post-grant

review by reducing fees for small and micro entities and

supporting and prioritizing collaborative challenges to

patents asserted against large numbers of defendants,

particularly by downstream users and small entities.

Recommendation 2: Make patent cases about the

merits, not about who can outlast or outspend the other

side, by permitting more discretion in awarding fees and

costs for non-core discovery and promoting uniformity

and early dispositive rulings, for example by requiring

the Patent Pilot Program to implement and measure the

impact of best practices.

Recommendation 3: Make patent risks more

manageable for startups by requiring demand letters

and complaints to disclose the real-party in interest,

claim charts, related litigations and reviews, and licenses

that could cover the target.

Recommendation 4: Make startups less attractive

targets by limiting the liability of downstream users and

the precedential value of the settlements signed by small

companies.