There are various types of gears used in different industries for executing multiple functions. These are mechanical devices responsible for doing repetitive works to save men from a boring job. A vast majority of these are used for regulating the power of an engine and run a number processes one after another. These may be of different types, sizes and shapes, depending on their purposes.In this article, we shall discuss on the detailed study of gears and its various types.

What is a gear?

It is basically a machinery or device used for regulating the power of an engine to save power and produce more in a limited time. Besides, it can regulate and the direction of a rotation and give a machine right momentum. Gears are of different types.

These are as follows:

Spur Gear

A spur gear is the most common type used in the modern industry. It has straight teeth parallel to the axis of the wheel. It includes a cylinder or disk with teeth.

Most of the spear gears are simple in design. These are extensively used in washing machines, screwdrivers, wall clock or alarm clocks, and other mechanical devices. Spur gears are used for low-speed applications.

Advantages of Spur Gears:

Spur gears have the efficiency of high power transmission.

These are very simple and easy to install.

They can ensure consistent velocity ratio.

These devices are highly reliable for executing various works in the processing industry.

They have no slip

These are highly dependable and reliable

They have the capability to transmit a large amount of power (approx 50,000 kW).

Helical Gear

A helical gear is a cylindrical-shaped gear inclined to the axis of the shafts. As the name suggests, it takes the form of a helix.It is another part of detailed study of gears and its various types.

Helical gears are used for taking higher loads and moving a machine speedily. They have extensive uses in various types of machines used in different types of industries. The same size helical gear can take nearly double load than a same size spur gear. Furthermore, it creates less noise and vibrates lower than a spur gear.

Usefulness of Helical Gears

They can offer a steady velocity ratio.

They create less noise while running

The angled teeth ensure more steadiness

These can transmit motion and power, resulting in reduced wear

Worm Gear

Worm gear is a common type of gear used to transmit power at 90°. It comprises two elements. These are worm screw and worm wheel. The teeth of this device resemble ACME screw thread. It is used in the places where high reductions are needed. The axes of worm gears are designed to envelop the worm. These are highly useful for giving a smooth output without creating noise or vibration at the time of running in parallel planes.

Benefits of Worm Gears

Worm gears run silently and smoothly.

These devices use self-locking

They are known for increasing torque and reducing speed.

They take less space.

They create lower or no sound at the time of running

They have excellent meshing effectiveness.

Rack and Pinion

These are linear shaped devices used in a rack railway. This type is basically a variation of spur gears. It includes a pair of gears to transform rotational motion into linear motion.

Utility Aspects of it

It is very cheap and easy to handle

It is well known for its compactness and robustness

It ensures compact control over the vehicle

It can transform rotational motion into linear motion

It is smooth and lighter in weight

Bevel Gear

Bevel gears are a specific type of gear used in shutter door. Here, the axes of the two shafts intersect each other like the same tooth of geometry. These are designed conically. Straight bevels can use shafts at any angle for making it more compatible. These are used for transmitting the motion between the shafts.

Advantages of it

This device can change the operating angle.

It has the capability of increasing speed and decreasing torque or vice versa.

It is highly flexible

It can ensure adjustable angle of operation

It can transfer force from one direction to another

It can boost the force generated after the transfer

Face Gears

A face gear is a disk-shaped gear consisting of a circular disc and a ring of teeth cut on one side. This type is not very ubiquitous in industrial application. It has the capability of transmitting power at right angles, moving in a circular motion.It is also an part of detailed study of gears and its various types.

Usefulness of it

It can ensure accuracy, perfection and rigidity.

It can transmit power at right angles in a circular motion.

This type has extensive uses in the agrochemical industry.

Most of the above-mentioned gears have their various uses in aviation, agro, steel medical, defence, cement, railway, manufacturing, fertilizer, and food-processing industry.Above we discussed are the detailed study of gears and its various types.