Minimanual of the Urban Guerrilla

by Carlos Marighella

Contents:

A DEFINITION OF THE URBAN GUERRILLA

PERSONAL QUALITIES OF THE URBAN GUERRILLA

HOW THE URBAN GUERRILLA LIVES

TECHNICAL PREPARATION OF THE URBAN GUERRILLA

THE URBAN GUERRILLA'S WEAPONS

THE SHOT; THE URBAN GUERRILLA'S REASON FOR EXISTENCE

THE FIRING GROUP

THE LOGISTICS OF THE URBAN GUERRILLA

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE URBAN GUERRILLA'S TACTICS

THE INITIAL ADVANTAGES OF THE URBAN GUERRILLA

SURPRISE

KNOWLEDGE OF THE TERRAIN

MOBILITY AND SPEED

INFORMATION

DECISIVENESS

OBJECTIVES OF THE GUERRILLA'S ACTIONS

ON THE TYPES AND NATURE OF MISSIONS FOR THE URBAN GUERRILLA

ASSAULTS

THE BANK ASSAULT AS POPULAR MISSION

RAIDS AND PENETRATIONS

OCCUPATIONS

AMBUSH

STREET TACTICS

STRIKES AND WORK INTERRUPTIONS

DESERTIONS, DIVERSIONS, SEIZURES, EXPROPRIATION OF AMMUNITION AND EXPLOSIVES

LIBERATION OF PRISONERS

EXECUTIONS

KIDNAPPING

SABOTAGE

TERRORISM

ARMED PROPAGANDA

THE WAR OF NERVES

HOW TO CARRY OUT THE ACTION

SOME OBSERVATIONS ON TACTICS

RESCUE OF THE WOUNDED

GUERRILLA SECURITY

THE SEVEN SINS OF THE URBAN GUERRILLA

POPULAR SUPPORT



Written: June, 1969

Source: --- [Please note that we do NOT have an authoritative source of this document. This is the best we've been able to obtain, but it is by no means perfect. This document has various versions, and we do not have the expertise/resources to correctly identify the most accurate version of this work.]

Translated: ---

Transcription/Markup: Eri Yaynlar tarafndan dzenlenmitir/Brian Baggins

Copyleft: Marighella Internet Archive (marxists.org) 2002.

Introduction

I would like to make a two-fold dedication of this work; first, to the memories of Edson Souto, Marco Antonio Bras de Carvalho, Melson Jose de Almeida ("Escoteiro") and so many other heroic fighters and urban guerrillas who fell at the hands of the assassins of the Military Police, the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and the DOPS, hated instruments of the repressive military dictatorship.

Second, to the brave comrades—men and women—imprisoned in the medieval dungeons of the Brazilian Government and subjected to tortures that even surpass the horrendous crimes carried out by the Nazis. Like those comrades whose memories we revere, as well as those taken prisoner in combat, what we must do is fight.

Each comrade who opposes the military dictatorship and wants to oppose it can do something, however small the task may seem. I urge all who read this minimanual and decide that they cannot remain inactive, to follow its instructions and join the struggle now. I ask this because, under any theory and under any circumstances, the duty of every revolutionary is to make the revolution.

Another important point is not merely to read this minimanual here and now, but to circulate its contents. This circulation will be possible if those who agree with its ideas make mimeographed copies or print it in a booklet, (although in this latter case, armed struggle itself will be necessary.)

Finally, the reason why this minimanual bears my signature is that the ideas expressed or systematized here reflect the personal experiences of a group of people engaged in armed struggle in Brazil, among whom I have the honor to be included. So that certain individuals will have no doubts about what this minimanual says, and can no longer deny the facts or continue to say that the conditions for armed struggle do not exist, it is necessary to assume responsibility for what is said and done. Therefore, anonymity becomes a problem in a work like this. The important fact is that there are patriots prepared to fight like soldiers, and the more there are the better.

The accusation of "violence" or "terrorism" no longer has the negative meaning it used to have. It has aquired new clothing; a new color. It does not divide, it does not discredit; on the contrary, it represents a center of attraction. Today, to be "violent" or a "terrorist" is a quality that ennobles any honorable person, because it is an act worthy of a revolutionary engaged in armed struggle against the shameful military dictatorship and its atrocities.

Carlos Marighella

1969