An attempt to blunt the threat of asbestos in developing countries has failed. Russia and six allies last week blocked a move to have chrysotile, or white asbestos, listed under a UN convention that requires member countries to decide whether they wish to take the risk of importing hazardous substances.

More than 107,000 people die every year from asbestos-related lung cancer, mesothelioma and asbestosis, according to the World Health Organization.

Although the material is banned in most developed countries, death tolls from its past use in building materials are still rising. In the UK, the Health and Safety Executive says the mineral kills at least 4000 people per year – twice the number killed in road traffic accidents in the country.

Five of the six forms of asbestos are already listed under the UN Rotterdam Convention. Chrysotile cement is, however, still in use – especially in Asia, as well as in Russia and eastern Europe.


Pros and cons

Russia, the world’s leading exporter, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, Zimbabwe, India and Vietnam blocked the move to have the mineral listed at a meeting of convention member nations in Geneva, Switzerland, arguing it would increase shipping and insurance costs.

Proponents say a listing would lead to better labelling, improved handling and greater powers to impose safety restrictions, thereby saving thousands of lives.

“This is a disaster and a human tragedy,” said Kathleen Ruff of the Rotterdam Convention Alliance. “The convention has been used to protect industry profits rather than public health, and as a result risks becoming a farce.”