Nationwide strikes in France have entered their 29th day, making them the longest in the country since the civil unrest of 1968.

Protests against the government’s proposed pension reforms began on 5 December, resulting in fuel shortages, power cuts, massive transport disruption and schools being shut down.

In Paris on Thursday, police used tear gas to break up the blockade of a bus depot in the city, marking the latest confrontation between the authorities and unions.

Emmanuel Macron, the president of France, has refused to yield to protesters’ demands, claiming the controversial plan to roll France’s 42 separate pension schemes into a universal system is necessary to prevent economic collapse in the future.

In his New Year’s Eve address on Tuesday he called for a “rapid compromise” to bring an end to the industrial action.

France strikes bring country to a standstill Show all 6 1 /6 France strikes bring country to a standstill France strikes bring country to a standstill Stations closed Metro stations in Paris closed amid nationwide strikes Getty Images France strikes bring country to a standstill Transport paralysed Rail operator SNCF cancelled 90 per cent of all high-speed trains across France Getty Images France strikes bring country to a standstill Nationwide protests People protest against the pension overhauls, in Perpignan, southern France, on 5 December, 2019 as part of a national general strike AFP/Getty France strikes bring country to a standstill Public services walkout Firefighters in Marseille lay on the ground as they take part in a demonstration to protest against the pension overhauls Getty Images France strikes bring country to a standstill Protesters take to streets A man wearing a clown mask and waving a smoke bomb takes part in a demonstration protesting against pension overhauls Getty Images France strikes bring country to a standstill Getty

“I am aware that changes can often be unsettling,” he said. “But worries cannot lead to inaction because there is too much to do. I will not give in to pessimism or paralysis.”

Far-left figure-head Jean-Luc Mélenchon rejected Mr Macron’s pleas, calling them “a declaration of war against millions of French people who reject his reforms,” while far-right leader Marine Le Pen described the speech as, “once again, nothing”.

Union leaders also dismissed the president’s call for an end to the strikes, with the leader of the hardline CGT union urging workers to join strikes “everywhere”.

“Faced with a self-satisfied president who thinks that everything is going fine in this country, we have to send a stronger warning sign,” CGT leader Philppe Martinez told BFM TV.

“We’re calling on all French people to mobilise, attend demonstrations and go on strike.”

Talks between the unions and the government are set to resume on 7 January, with further mass demonstrations planned for 9 January.

Despite the disruption, recent polls show public support for the strikes remains strong.