Image copyright Reuters

Ministers from Scotland and Wales are demanding clarity on where vital funding will come from after Brexit.

Scotland's Finance Secretary Derek Mackay and Welsh Finance Minister Rebecca Evans have asked the UK government to explain replacements for EU cash streams post-Brexit.

These include university research grants, rural community funding and public sector pensions.

The two will later meet Chief Secretary to the Treasury Liz Truss in Cardiff.

The Federation of Small Business has stressed the need to avoid no-deal Brexit and to have in place replacement arrangements for EU grants to make sure neither nation is disadvantaged as a result of Brexit.

Image copyright PA Image caption Derek Mackay says cash from EU sources sustains rural communities and important university research projects

Mr Mackay said: "Today's meeting is an opportunity for the UK government to provide much needed clarity around future funding as well as details on what support will be made available to help protect Scotland's economy against the consequences of the UK's exit from the European Union.

"Funding from the EU supports jobs in Scotland, from major infrastructure projects to sustaining rural communities and delivering research funding for our world-class universities. That is why the Scottish government is determined to defend its hard-won fiscal responsibility and maintain the benefits that EU funding has provided to many sectors and individuals in Scotland.

"With just weeks to go until the planned EU exit day, we remain deeply concerned about the lack of detail regarding replacement arrangements for EU funding streams given their importance to individuals, businesses and communities across Scotland."

Mr Mackay will ask Ms Truss to provide reassurance Scotland should not be financially worse off as a result of EU exit and to guarantee that all lost EU funding will be replaced in full.

He said that Brexit uncertainty was already impacting key economic indicators and a no-deal Brexit would lead to a major dislocation to the Scottish economy.

He also said the UK government "must immediately rule out the possibility of a 'no deal' Brexit and extend the Article 50 process".

But he added that as a responsible government, they would intensify work to prepare for all outcomes.

Image caption Rebecca Evans is concerned about public sector pensions

Welsh Finance Minister Rebecca Evans said she would also push the UK administration for clarity about budgets.

She said "With the clock ticking as we approach EU exit day, it is absolutely vital we are at the heart of decision making and are able to prepare for the impact of Brexit.

"Alongside this, I will also be pressing for further clarity and assurances about the cost associated with the UK government's changes to public sector pensions and how it intends to fund it.

"Only last week, the First Minister and local government leaders wrote to the Chancellor seeking clarification. Worryingly, even as local authorities are finalising their budgets, there is still some uncertainty about funding."

'Abrupt change'

Colin Borland, director of devolved nations for the Federation of Small Business, said: "Avoiding a no-deal Brexit at the end of March is the highest priority for smaller businesses. Elected members at every level need to push hard to avoid this outcome.

"But we would encourage local businesses from Aberystwyth to Aberdeen to check out official sources of advice to ensure they're as prepared as they can be for what could be an abrupt change in trading conditions."

Quick guide: What is a no-deal Brexit? A "no-deal" Brexit is where the UK would cut ties with the European Union overnight without a transition period. Theresa May's government, and many others, believe this would be hugely damaging and want a more gradual withdrawal. But if Parliament can't agree on that, and nothing else takes its place, the UK could still leave without a deal. This would mean the UK would not have to obey EU rules. Instead, it would need to follow World Trade Organization terms on trade. Many businesses would see new taxes on imports, exports and services, which are likely to increase their operating costs. That means the prices of some goods in UK shops could go up. The UK would also lose the trade agreements it had with other countries as a member of the EU, all of which would need to be renegotiated alongside the new agreement with the EU itself. Manufacturers in the UK expect to face delays in components coming across the border. The UK would be free to set its own immigration controls. However some UK professionals working in the EU and UK expats could face uncertainty. Some countries, such as Spain, Germany and the Netherlands, have given temporary guarantees about residency status and rights, but there is not yet an agreed policy for UK citizens across the EU in the event of a no-deal Brexit. The situation for holidays and business trips is a little clearer, as the European Commission has said that even in a no-deal scenario, UK travellers won't need a visa for short visits of up to 90 days. The border between Northern Ireland and the Irish republic would become an external frontier for the EU with customs and immigration controls, though how and where any checks would be made is not clear. Some Leave supporters think that leaving without a deal would be positive if the right preparations were made. They say criticism is scaremongering and any short term pain would be for long term gain. But critics - including both Brexit supporters and opponents - say that leaving without a deal would be a disaster for the UK: driving up food prices, leading to shortages of goods and gridlock on some roads in the South East resulting from extra border checks.

A Treasury spokeswoman told the BBC: "We are working closely with the devolved administrations so they have the resources to prepare as we leave the European Union.

"This includes allocating £55m to the Scottish government and over £30m to the Welsh government to support Brexit preparations for all scenarios in 2019-20."