An FBI file is a record of information pertaining to arrests, investigations, federal employment, naturalization, or military service. The FBI does not keep a file on everyone, but some people may have a file if they have been a victim in a case or an authorized third party has requested information about them. The FBI also has files of individuals, organizations, and businesses currently or previously under investigation. You can request your FBI file through either a Freedom of Information Act Request or a Privacy Act Request. If your request is denied, you can appeal that decision.