The prospect of extradition to mainland China in particular, which has a substantially different legal system, has alarmed a wide cross section of Hong Kong -- from international business groups to legal societies and pro-democracy parties.

Officers wearing helmets and carrying shields lined up on streets, firing tear gas, rubber bullets and using pepper spray to push back protesters, some of whom overturned barricades and threw objects at police. Hospital authorities say at least 72 people were injured.

As protesters retreated to a nearby mall and elevated walkways, many said their resolve had not yet failed. "We are trying to protect Hong Kong. This is our home," said Raven Tse, a protester who had taken leave from work to attend. She said she was "angry, sad, disappointed at the government" for failing to listen to protesters after hundreds of thousands took to the streets over the weekend.

Tse and her friend Tracey Lee, who both wore surgical masks and goggles, said they feared what the extradition law would mean for Hong Kong. "We [won't] have any more freedom of speech. This is what is special about Hong Kong. This is why many people want to come to Hong Kong," Tse said.

As darkness gathered in Hong Kong, however, it appeared that protesters had lost significant ground to riot police who cleared successive areas around the Legislative Council. Many people, however, remained around the edges of the protest -- some were militant student protesters while others were simply ordinary people showing their support.

Earlier, Laurel Lee told VOA she was attending the protests as a "backup team" to support those fighting on the front line. "I get used to getting defeated so I am not disappointed if this time we get defeated again. We are ready to come back any time," Lee said.

On Wednesday, hundreds of businesses shuttered their doors to allow employees to attend the protest while others said they would allow flexible working hours or sick days to be taken. The protests were strongly reminiscent of the 2014 democracy protests, with democratic legislator Claudia Mo calling them "Umbrella 2.0."

"The young they want what we call the evil law, the evil bill to be scrapped all together," Mo said. "Just look at this people power, in particular this young people power. [Chief Executive] Carrie Lam cannot pretend 'Oh there is nothing much happening that the young again they don't understand what's going on.'"

Despite the mass protests, Lam continues to back the extradition bill. The proposed changes to Hong Kong law have attracted criticism from the international community, including the United States. China accused the United States Tuesday of interfering in its internal affairs.



Hong Kong, a former British colony, was granted special autonomy for 50 years after it returned to Chinese sovereignty in 1997. But many in Hong Kong are concerned that China is slowly encroaching on those rights and tightening its grip on the territory.

The so-called Umbrella Movement protests were launched in 2014 to demand the direct election of the city's top leader after China reneged on promises of universal suffrage by 2017. The protests ended without winning any concessions from the Hong Kong government.