Union Minister Pon Radhakrishnan was among those who posted and later deleted the tweets.

Collaborative editing may be one of the best things about cloud computing but sometimes, the risks catch up. For the BJP, it was one of those days.

The nightmare of any coordinated Twitter campaign unfolded on social media on Wednesday after a shared document used by the party's members was mischievously edited by someone, triggering a deluge of tweets criticising the Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his government.

According to series of tweets by Pratik Sinha, co-founder of fact-checking website Alt-News, the Google Doc circulated by the BJP's IT cell, which frames and circulates messages that are then posted by a host of handles including Union Ministers, was modified by someone.

Sentences like "PM Modi took care of the needs of marginalized" became "PM Modi took care of the needs of richest". The exercise was a classic case of "pwning", which in internet lingo refers to a hack or defeat.

How do you get a Union Minister to tweet what you want? Well, you go and edit the trending document made by BJP IT cell, and then you control what they tweet. Thread.



Here's the video of this morning when their trending document got automagically updated :-)



1/n pic.twitter.com/6DLwDPg2CV - Pratik Sinha (@free_thinker) February 13, 2019

Next, hundreds of Twitter handles like those of Union Minister Pon Radhakrishnan and BJP Assam Pradesh tweeted those same messages, word by word.

And then you can get a Union Minister to tweet that "working for the middle class is low on the agenda of Modi Govt"



CC @PonnaarrBJP



2/n pic.twitter.com/79WH2r73C5 - Pratik Sinha (@free_thinker) February 13, 2019

You can get a BJP state unit and a Union Minister to tweet that "Modi govt has not made inclusive development as the focal point"



cc @PonnaarrBJP@BJP4Assam



3/n pic.twitter.com/1k1FgMiYoo — Pratik Sinha (@free_thinker) February 13, 2019

You can get all IT cell coolies to tweet that Modi govt has destroyed all villages in India. Or that Modi Govt has made women a slave of "धुएं"/cooking"



cc @BJP4Assam



4/n pic.twitter.com/uk3xVWtNCP - Pratik Sinha (@free_thinker) February 13, 2019

"While it might seem like a laughing matter, the purpose here is to demonstrate that a non-government entity sitting in BJP's office is controlling what a Union Minister is tweeting," Mr Sinha said.

For eg, in the past, @PonnaarrBJP tweeted that bringing 'down' approval time "600 to 1800" is an improvement. No one noticed this. Because they didn't know that they were tweeting from an edited document even back then.



6/n pic.twitter.com/lnSFv3RjX6 — Pratik Sinha (@free_thinker) February 13, 2019

Will let the BJP IT cell figure out where all they have bungled and how often have they tweeted out of edited documents. :-)



7/7 — Pratik Sinha (@free_thinker) February 13, 2019

Though most of the tweets were soon deleted, Twitter was abuzz with reactions.

Well done Pratik Sinha and AltNews. More strength to your team and you. https://t.co/ZcoxkCUPLl — ParanjoyGuhaThakurta (@paranjoygt) February 13, 2019

Pratik Sinha and Alt News deserves an award just for this only. One of the most Audacious thing i have seen in recent times https://t.co/njt894nvOt — Joy (@Joydas) February 13, 2019

#PRT I think Pratik Sinha will get into direct trouble for this mischief though! - Harsha ‏(@Hramblings) February 13, 2019

From Twitter to WhatsApp, the online battlefield in India has become increasingly vitriolic in the run up to the general elections.

In the last election in 2014, Congress was crushed by the techno-savvy BJP that used an array of social media weapons, including a flurry of tweets from PM Modi's personal account, a BJP campaign on Facebook and holographic displays of PM Modi in remote villages.

In contrast, Congress chief Rahul Gandhi got a Twitter account only in 2015. However, in the past two years, the opposition party is seen to have sharpened its online presence considerably. The Gandhi family's latest entrant in politics, Priyanka Gandhi Vadra amassed 116,000 followers in the first 24 hours of launching her handle on Monday though she had not posted a single tweet.