Turkish citizens living in Germany could be banned from voting in a possible referendum on reintroducing the death penalty as tensions between the two countries continue to rise.

Recep Tayyip Erdogan vowed to reinstate capital punishment during his victorious campaign ahead of last month’s vote to vastly expand his powers using constitutional amendments.

“It is politically inconceivable that we would agree to such a vote in Germany on a measure that clearly contradicts our constitution and European values,” government spokesman Steffen Seibert told a news conference.

"I assume that we would use all legal means to prevent something like this.

"If another state wants to hold elections or votes in its consulates here in Germany, then this is subject to German authorisation."

Social Democratic Party leader Martin Schulz, Angela Merkel’s main challenger in upcoming elections, also supports the move.

Erdogan accuses Merkel of Nazi practices: Any country that harms a Turk will "face the consequences"

“We cannot allow voting in Germany on an instrument that contradicts our values and our constitution,” he said.

Turkey could use a 1961 convention to instead hold voting in diplomatic premises to reach around 1.5 million expatriate voters living in Germany.

It abolished the death penalty in 2004 as part of a drive for EU membership, which has stalled amid concern over human rights abuses and would effectively be finished by the reintroduction of capital punishment.

Mr Erdogan has said he would approve its reinstatement if parliament submits a proposal or if the measure is backed in a referendum.

The Austrian foreign minister, Sebastian Kurz, said his country would also bar Turks from participating in a vote on the issue.

Both Austria and Germany were among countries seeing pro-Erdogan rallies cancelled before the constitutional referendum, sparking a row over the President’s allegations of “Nazi practices” and tit-for-tat expulsions in the Netherlands.

Voting was allowed at diplomatic premises, but that spat further worsened relations between Turkey and European countries alarmed by wide-ranging purges and crackdowns seeing the detention of more than 110,000 people and formal arrest of 47,000 after an attempted coup in July.

In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Show all 17 1 /17 In pictures: Turkey coup attempt In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Turkish President Erdogan attends the funeral service for victims of the thwarted coup in Istanbul at Fatih mosque on July 17, 2016 in Istanbul, Turkey Burak Kara/Getty Images In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Soldiers involved in the coup attempt surrender on Bosphorus bridge with their hands raised in Istanbul on 16 July, 2016 Gokhan Tan/Getty In pictures: Turkey coup attempt A civilian beats a soldier after troops involved in the coup surrendered on the Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey, 16 July, 2016 REUTERS/Murad Sezer In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Surrendered Turkish soldiers who were involved in the coup are beaten by a civilian Reuters In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Soliders involved in the coup attempt surrender on Bosphorus bridge Getty In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Supporters of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan wave flags as they capture a Turkish Army vehicle Getty In pictures: Turkey coup attempt People pose near a tank after troops involved in the coup surrendered on the Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey, 16 July, 2016 Reuters In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Turkish soldiers block Istanbul's Bosphorus Brigde Getty In pictures: Turkey coup attempt A Turkish military stands guard near the Taksim Square in Istanbul Reuters In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Pierre Crom/Twitter In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Turkish soldiers secure the area as supporters of Recep Tayyip Erdogan protest in Istanbul's Taksim square AP In pictures: Turkey coup attempt People demonstrate in front of the Republic Monument at the Taksim Square in Istanbul Murad Sezer/Reuters In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Turkish soldiers detain police officers during a security shutdown of the Bosphorus Bridge Reuters In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Turkish Army armoured personnel carriers in the main streets of Istanbul Getty In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Chaos reigned in Istanbul as tanks drove through the streets EPA/TOLGA BOZOGLU In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan speaks to media in the resort town of Marmaris Reuters In pictures: Turkey coup attempt Supporters of President Erdogan celebrate in Ankara following the suppression of the attempted coup Reuters

There are concerns the death penalty would be used as the punishment for terror offences, which have been used to convict thousands of soldiers, civil servants and journalists.

The Turkish government has accused US-based cleric Fethullah Gulen’s “Hizmet” movement for launching the rebellion but the international community is unconvinced, sparking a series of diplomatic clashes.

Bruno Kahl, head of Germany’s BND foreign intelligence service said that Turkey tried to “convince us on a number of different levels. But they haven’t yet been successful”.

The Gulen movement admits some of its supporters may have been involved in the failed uprising, which left hundreds dead, but ensuing purges have been seen as a wider crackdown on dissent.

A report by the House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee found evidence of its involvement was “anecdotal and circumstantial”, as was the basis of its terrorist designation by the Turkish government.

The US has refused to extradite Mr Gulen from his home in Pennsylvania, while Greece is among several nations denying Turkish requests to hand over coup suspects.

Ankara appears to be rounding up alleged Gulenists around the world, with two men including an international school headteacher “abducted” ahead of their expected deportation from Malaysia last week.

A man casts his ballot at a polling station in Izmir during the constitutional referendum (Osman Orsal/Reuters)

Ms Merkel, who is seeking a fourth term as Chancellor in September’s election, has urged Europe not to push Turkey away in spite of mounting human rights concerns and accusations of espionage within Germany.

The country is now home to at least 450 diplomats, soldiers, judges and other Turkish officials, including their family members, seeking asylum following the attempted coup.

Soldiers stationed with Nato in Belgium and an African embassy military attaché are among those being considered by the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (Bamf), Der Spiegel reported.

They are among more than 7,7000 Turks applying for protection in Germany, where last year’s acceptance rate of 8 per cent is expected to rise significantly after the government updated its guidelines.

“There are clear indications of the systematic persecution of alleged supporters of the Gulen movement in Turkey,” said an assessment by the foreign ministry in Berlin.

Meanwhile, the crackdown continued on Friday with the dismissal of 107 judges and prosecutors, 23 of whom are the subject of arrest warrants.

Anadolu news agency reported that the 17 judges and six prosecutors were wanted for “membership in an armed terror organisation” – a suspected reference to the Gulen movement.