Chris Pleasance, Daily Mail, May 24, 2019

If you’ve ever found yourself wondering about the beauty standards Western women are held up to, then you should perhaps also spare a thought for the Mwila tribeswomen of Angola.

Among the most striking of all Angola’s remote tribes, the Mwila people are known for their elaborate dresses, jewellery and hairstyles.

Adult women are expected to style their hair using a mixture of oil, crushed tree bark, butter, dried cow dung and herbs in order to shape it into thick dreadlocks which are then dyed using oncula, a type of crushed rock.

These dreads are then embellished using shells, beads and sometimes dried food to make them even more elaborate and eye-catching.

The women are also expected to wear huge necklaces, made from a mixture of mud and beads, which they keep on at all times — including while sleeping.

While Mwila styles are designed to be striking, the dress codes also act as important symbols, telling viewers about the women and their lives.

The number of braids in their hair — usually between four and six — denotes whether they have reached maturity, but three braids indicates there has been a death in their family.

Necklaces are also used as a means of demonstrating sexual maturity, with young women wearing smaller necklaces, usually of red or yellow.

As they grow older, more coloured bands of beads are added, indicating different stages of life.

Specialist tour operator and photographer Evi Arbay was taking a group of Indonesian tourists on a tour of Namibia and Angola when she captured the photographs of the Mwila tribe.

The 38-year-old met the tribeswomen in the Huila Province of Southern Angola.

Ms Arbay, of Jakarta, Indonesia, said: ‘On the tours we love to meet special people wherever we go and this encounter with the Mumuila people was a special thing.

‘The women we met are strong and hard working, in some places I saw them work harder than the men.

‘The colours in their hair, their necklaces and the unique way they dress is how they keep their tradition alive.

‘They coat their hair with a red paste, called oncula, which is made from crushed red stone and also put a mix of oil, crushed tree bark, dried cow dung and herbs on their hair.

‘Mumuhuila women are also famous for their mud necklaces, which are important as for each period of their life corresponds a specific colour of necklace.’

[Editor’s Note: The original story, which can be found at the link below, contains many striking photos.]