Aleksander Ceferin has warned against fixating on “dark scenarios” over the spread of coronavirus even as it was revealed that the Scotland manager, Steve Clarke, would not be attending Tuesday’s Uefa Nations League draw because of fears over the disease.

Although sporting events around the world have been postponed or cancelled owing to the virus, Uefa continues to insist its competitions – including the European Championship, which is due to begin in 101 days – are to continue as planned.

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Speaking at Uefa’s annual congress the organisation’s president called on football to be “optimistic” in an assertive address on Uefa’s future, interpreted by many as a swipe at Fifa and its president, Gianni Infantino.

“We are dealing with it and we are confident we can deal with it,” Ceferin said when asked about the virus. “You don’t know how many big concerns we have: we have security concerns, political instability and one is also the virus. Let’s try to be optimistic, not think about dark scenarios – there’s time for that later.”

Uefa’s plans for Euro 2020 and fixtures in the Champions League and Europa League remain unchanged, but its general secretary Theodore Theodoridis, said a consultation group had been formed with European leagues. “We are addressing the situation, maintaining contact with the World Health Organization and different governments,” he said. “We have to deal with it case by case. We do not want to overreact.”

The Scottish Football Association confirmed Clarke would not attend the draw. “On the back of the first response meeting, it was determined by the group that the national coach attending was an unnecessary risk,” a spokesperson said.

Facebook Twitter Pinterest Theodore Theodoridism (left) and Aleksander Ceferin (centre) attend a press conference during the 44th Uefa Congress. Photograph: Lukas Schulze - UEFA/UEFA via Getty Images

Ceferin’s annual address to Uefa members contained a bullish assessment of the organisation’s strengths as it continues its struggle for control over football with the world governing body, Fifa.

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Ceferin admitted Uefa must do more to combat racism but went on to describe football as a “social movement” before saying Uefa must put “purpose before power” and use its rapidly growing revenues to better the game across Europe. The remarks were interpreted as a response to Infantino’s suggestion that Fifa’s Club World Cup tournament, seen by Uefa as a possible rival to the Champions League, was designed with the purpose of helping less prosperous football nations.

In addressing racism, Ceferin said: “Many of us have been sickened by what we have witnessed in a number of European stadiums this season. The problem is not on the pitch, where diversity is greater than in any other sport and probably any other part of society. The problem is in our societies. And this has to stop.

“We must begin by applying the rules we already have. That would be a good starting point. That means applying the three-step procedure. We must not be afraid to do so. Everywhere. No exceptions. But … we need to do more. More and perhaps differently, so we can be proud of ourselves.”

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In a reference to an expanded Club World Cup, which he strongly opposes, Ceferin said: “The football pyramid is delicate and must not be knocked off balance. Certain projects, some devised on other continents with the backing of governing bodies, are particularly worrying.

“If our success enables us to ward off threats that appear on the horizon, we can be proud. These threats are alarming. And we need to anticipate the worst if we are to prevent it. When purpose over profit becomes profit over purpose, it is time to raise the alarm. Football is not simply a business like any other.”

Ceferin also addressed Manchester City’s Champions League ban, defending the independence of Uefa’s investigation into breaches of financial fair play regulations. The nature of the investigation process, conducted by Uefa’s club financial control body, could form part of City’s appeal to the court of arbitration for sport but Ceferin said he was proud of the system.

“As a lawyer I respect the system,” Ceferin said. “For some administrators it’s a problem if you have an independent body. For me it’s a privilege. I have not spoken with any of the members before or after [the investigation] and didn’t see the case, before or after. Manchester City have gone to Cas and let’s wait for the decision.”