Individuals work hard to earn their currency. Their currency earned can be fiat currencies such as Venezuelan bolivars, United States dollars, Argentine pesos, euros, or even bitcoin.



Regardless of the currency, people expect it to have one core function, the preservation of value. They expect money to serve as a medium of exchange, as a unit of account and as a store of value.



Market participants in an economy want to know that they will be able to have purchasing power and the ability to use their hard-earned currency to make effective decisions. They don’t want to experience significant fluctuations in the value of their money (an output of their knowledge, time, and labor).



As witnessed in countries such as Zimbabwe, Argentina, Turkey, Greece, fiat currencies may suffer significant depreciation in value. They may be frozen, censored, or immovable at certain periods of great economic turmoil.



Price depreciation in fiat currencies is not only present in emerging economies it is also present within established economies like that of the United States, Great Britain, Germany, and others.



Furthermore, all fiat currencies (government-backed currencies) slowly depreciate over time. This happens for myriad reasons but mostly due to overprinting causing a gradual rise in inflation and potentially becoming worthless in extreme events such as in the case of hyperinflation. As such, fiat currencies may not be classified as sound money, where sound money is defined as an increase or decrease in purchasing power over a longer time horizon.



The Value of the Dollar

The value of the dollar has experienced a depreciation over the past century but due to a relatively strong economy, it’s status as the de-facto world reserve currency, and the nation’s status as the leading global power within the world, it has a strong currency.



Important Points to Remember:



The USD is backed by the US and its powerhouse of an economy

The rate of exchange for all or most currencies is tied to the USD (post-Bretton Woods)

The dollar is not expected to collapse as the US is a large consumer and many nations depend on the US and its appetite for goods and services

The dollar may continue to slowly decrease in value and have periods of greater decline which can adversely affect holders of USD (lower purchasing power)

There is a flurry of issues that exist for the USD, these include a slowing economy, excessive printing, lack of trust in the US and USD by other nations, effects of trade wars, among other issues

The euro is a strong contender to replace USD as a global currency, but it has its own crises

The Value of Bitcoin

Bitcoin is supported by demand and supply mechanics; it has existed for ten years.

Bitcoin is still a new asset class and still has a long way to go in proving itself as a currency that is sound, durable, and secure. For bitcoin, in large part, it is less about the safety and security of its blockchain or its mechanics, it Is more about the general ecosystem of miners, bitcoin holders, adoption, and safeguarding of coins.



Important Points to Remember



Bitcoin is a global, decentralized, censorship resistant currency

Bitcoin has a transparent ledger, providing it with immense value

Bitcoin has appreciated in value over the course of its existence

More value must accrue to bitcoin for it become a strong contender to be a global reserve currency

The bitcoin ecosystem is still in the development phase and will need more time to establish itself

Bitcoin VS USD

At the current moment, it is the USD that is dominant within the world, it used for contracts, transactions, and reserves. The USD does not swing wildly and is still stronger than a significant portion of currencies out there in marketplace.



Only a few currencies such as the Kuwaiti dinar, the Bahraini dinar, the Omani rial, the Jordanian dinar, and the Euro are worth more than the USD.



Conversely, bitcoin started in 2009 and has steadily increased in value over time. 1 bitcoin equals $7,990.74 united states dollars at the time of this writing.



While past performance is not indicative of future performance, history shows that bitcoin can serve as a long-term store of value. The USD serves as the current medium of exchange and is widely accepted by merchants without additional taxes for use or movement. Due to the current inconveniences and penalties for virtual currency use for US citizens, it would make sense to hold a certain % of value in USD for regular expenses while allocating the rest to appreciating financial instruments such BTC and other investments to preserve overall wealth.

