Flashing the LB6M to a Brocade TurboIron 24X

Disclaimer & Caveats

We are not responsible for any damaged devices or property resulting from this guide. This guide assumes you own a legitimate Brocade TurboIron and therefore have rights to the firmware & its use. The software itself requires no license or activation to fully function, but legally you need the rights to the firmware. Some things will also change due to hardware differences:

The SFP+ port activity/status LEDs stop doing anything. The copper ports and chassis LEDs continue to work as normal. The Quanta uses a CPLD to multiplex the LED signals, while the Brocade uses native CPU I/O. There's no way around this difference.

The Brocade only has one Out Of Band management port, so the code is only aware of the #1 OOB port. The #2 management port will no longer do anything.

Due to a difference in PCB trace layout for the management port PHY, the management-only port may link at slower speeds than it did under Fastpath (eg at 100mbit). In a rare case, we saw it stop linking altogether until a software revert. For more information, please click here. This only affects the management port. All other ports, including copper ports function perfectly. In-band management functions perfectly, it is only the OOB port PHY affected.

If you don't like the Brocade OS, or have other issues, you can always flash back to 100% stock Fastpath using the revert guide to the left, so none of this is permanent.

If you're looking to purchase an LB6M, we recommend UnixPlus - their stock is all brand new and of known origin.

Prerequisites

This guide assumes you're familiar with the basics like TFTP, obtaining a serial console to the device, etc. If you're not, this guide is probably not for you. Before touching your switch, read this document from beginning to end to get a basic idea of what you'll be doing - do not skip this step.

The risk of doing this is mitigated if you're prepared and follow closely. It's a good idea to have the switch on a UPS while you do this, if you lose power after the erase command before you've flashed the new bootloader, your device will be bricked (however it can be recovered with a PowerPC capable JTAG unit).

Download the firmware ZIP below. It contains your bootloader, OS, and all the documentation you'll need.

Brocade Firmware Zip

Zip Updated: 05-14-2018

MD5: 68aa7643a121c19fa4b8c84d7f6f2843

Connect to the serial console port on the switch and open a terminal window (9600 8N1). Also be sure to connect the #1 management port on the switch to a network that has layer 2 access to your tftp server.

Image Selection

In the Firmware folder, you'll find brocadeimage.bin - this is the standard Layer 3 firmware image, with all layer 2 and layer 3 features in one. This is what you should use 99% of the time. If you have a specific edge case and need the layer 2-only firmware, it's included in the Layer 2 Only subfolder, and is named v7-layer2.bin - typical users will not need this.

Copy brocadeboot.bin from the Bootloader folder to your TFTP server root directory. Then copy brocadeimage.bin from the Firmware folder to the same TFTP root folder. If you're on windows and need a temporary TFTP server, I recommend Tftpd32 Portable Edition.

Note: If you're using or running the v8 image/firmware that was previously linked and mentioned on this guide - replace it with the v7 image (now standard in the download ZIP) immediately. The v8 version previously linked on this site was a totally untested beta & was never released to the public. It has many serious bugs including LACP failures, route corruption with static routes, etc. The standard v7 image is the public stable release, has many more updates, and no known bugs. To flash v7 from the booted Brocade OS at the enable CLI level, just run copy tftp flash 192.168.1.49 brocadeimage.bin primary and then reload to take effect.

Flash Preparation

Reboot the switch while watching the serial output, it should prompt you to hit any key (do so) to interrupt boot and drop you into the u-boot console, which should look like this:

=>

With all the following commands, copy and paste them exactly as you see them. Do not try to manually type them. After 50+ successful flashes, the first brick was a result of a typo from someone trying to manually type.

Use the memory read command to verify your Quanta bootloader is where it should be - this ensures the commands to follow will use the correct location:

md 0xfff80000 20

the output should match this exactly:

fff80000: 27051956 552d426f 6f742032 3030392e '..VU-Boot 2009. fff80010: 30362028 41707220 31392032 30313120 06 (Apr 19 2011 fff80020: 2d203135 3a35373a 30362900 60000000 - 15:57:06).`... fff80030: 3c20d000 60213f80 38000000 9401fffc < ..`!?.8....... fff80040: 9401fffc 9421fff8 3c00ffff 6000fffc .....!..<...`... fff80050: 9421fff8 9001000c 48000005 7dc802a6 .!......H...}... fff80060: 800e171c 7dc07214 480020dd 3c600002 ....}.r.H. .<`.. fff80070: 60631200 7c600124 4c00012c 48002065 `c..|`.$L..,H. e

If the output on your switch does not match this exactly, STOP! Pastebin your switches output and get in touch with us on ServeTheHome.

Carrying on, assuming your md output matched ours: It's time to load in the Brocade bootloader to a safe temporary location in RAM. You also need to set a temporary IP for the switch, as well as set the IP of your tftp server destination:

setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.50 setenv serverip 192.168.1.49

Now copy the Brocade bootloader to a temporary address in RAM for holding:

tftpboot 0x300000 brocadeboot.bin

The tftpboot command should have output similar to the below:

=> tftpboot 0x300000 brocadeboot.bin Enet starting in 1000BT/FD Speed: 1000, full duplex Using TSEC0 device TFTP from server 192.168.1.49; our IP address is 192.168.1.50 Filename 'brocadeboot.bin'. Load address: 0x300000 Loading: #################################### done Bytes transferred = 524288 (80000 hex)

If you see Error 4 that's normal, just be sure the bytes transferred matches. Now you need to verify that the temporary address contains the Brocade bootloader:

md 0x300000 20

The output should match the below exactly:

=> md 0x300000 20 00300000: 4d554348 02057be5 0005a2d6 00004058 MUCH..{.......@X 00300010: 00000000 00012f2c 0004d880 00600028 ....../,.....`.( 00300020: 00030030 0004ffff ffffffff 00000000 ...0............ 00300030: 4e6ab6ae 07030000 74727a30 37333030 Nj......trz07300 00300040: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ 00300050: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ 00300060: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ 00300070: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................

If it doesn't match, STOP. You can safely reboot back to Quanta by typing reset or power cycling it. If you'd like, pastebin the output and get in touch with us on ServeTheHome. If it does match, continue on.

Erasing and replacing the bootloader

You now have the Brocade bootloader we need stored in RAM. We need to erase the existing bootloader, then copy the Brocade loader from that RAM address to the bootloader address. From here on, be incredibly careful, and follow the commands exactly.

Disable the flash write protection:

protect off all

Erase the Quanta bootloader:

erase 0xfff80000 0xffffffff

Copy the Brocade bootloader:

cp.b 0x300000 0xfff80000 0x80000

Congratulations, you've installed the Brocade bootloader (which can now load the Brocade software image). DO NOT REBOOT YET! First verify the Brocade bootloader is in the bootloader location:

md 0xfff80000 20

The output from your switch should match the below exactly:

fff80000: 4d554348 02057be5 0005a2d6 00004058 MUCH..{.......@X fff80010: 00000000 00012f2c 0004d880 00600028 ....../,.....`.( fff80020: 00030030 0004ffff ffffffff 00000000 ...0............ fff80030: 4e6ab6ae 07030000 74727a30 37333030 Nj......trz07300 fff80040: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ fff80050: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ fff80060: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................ fff80070: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................

If it matches, continue on to Booting Brocade below - the risky part is over. However if it doesn't, don't panic. Does it match the output you got earlier when you ran md 0xfff80000 20 at the beginning of this guide? If so, that means the Quanta bootloader is still there. Either you didn't properly disable write protection, or something else has gone wrong. You can reboot into Quanta like normal, and contact us on the forums.

However if it matches neither, something has failed. We have yet to see this, but just in case you do - be sure you're running the exact commands here, and do the guide again from tftpboot 0x300000 brocadeboot.bin and onwards until you get the bootloader where it should be. If you follow the commands, it should work. Do not reboot or pull power until this is resolved.

Booting Brocade

You now have the Brocade bootloader in the proper section of the PowerPC flash. Now we just need to reboot!

reset

It will reboot into the Brocade bootloader which should drop you at a prompt similar to this:

Monitor>

In the Brocade software, over serial or telnet, you need to use shift+backspace to backspace. You can remedy this by changing your Putty/terminal settings to "Control+H" for backspace method under Terminal>Keyboard and backspace won't require shift.

First we need to give the bootloader a temporary IP, then reflash the bootloader using Brocade's flash routine. This fixes the boot sector flash permissions:

ip address 192.168.1.50/24 copy tftp flash 192.168.1.49 brocadeboot.bin boot

After a few seconds it should complete the flashing process. Now that the boot sector matches stock, we can flash the main OS:

copy tftp flash 192.168.1.49 brocadeimage.bin primary

Your switch is now fully flashed to Brocade. To boot into the OS for the first time run the following:

boot system flash primary

That's it! This first official boot will take a few minutes as it copies the primary image to the backup secondary image partition. The bootloader still has not been re-run since we reflashed it using Brocade's routine, so it's a good idea to make that happen by reloading the switch once it finishes booting:

enable reload

The switch will completely reboot, re-initializing the brocade bootloader, and you're ready to go. To ditch the serial cable and telnet/SSH to the switch, follow the L3 Quick Guide on this site to give it an IP.

Some commands to check out your new system:

show version show flash show chassis show media

Please check out and follow the included guides in the Documentation folder to configure your new switch. A quick guide is available on the left, but this site is not a substitute for learning Brocade's documentation.

Fixing The MAC Address

Flashing the switch resets the base MAC address to a default 00e0.5200.0100 - on its own this isn't a problem, but if you connect multiple flashed switches you're going to have serious collision issues. We highly recommend taking the extra minute to follow the MAC Reset Guide.

SFP+ Information

Brocade does not restrict the use of optics by manufacturer, they'll take anything given it's the right protocol. However optical monitoring information is disabled unless it sees Brocade or Foundry optics.

So if you want to see information like this :

telnet@Route2(config)#sh optic 5 Port Temperature Tx Power Rx Power Tx Bias Current +----+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------------+ 5 32.7460 C -002.6688 dBm -002.8091 dBm 5.472 mA Normal Normal Normal Normal

You'll need to pick up some official Brocade or Foundry optics on ebay, or buy some flashed optics from FiberStore.

Thanks:

Jon Sands

Bengt-Erik Norum

fvanlint from STH for being our first method tester

Contributing:

The markdown source for these guides is hosted on our Github repo. If you have any suggested changes or additions feel free to submit a pull request.