Tsai tribute to Sun Yat-sen ‘simplified’

THOUGHT THAT COUNTS: The new president presided over a tribute service at the Martyr’s Shrine that was a stark contrast to those held by former president Ma Ying-jeou

By Stacy Hsu / Staff reporter





President Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) yesterday upheld precedent and paid tribute to Republic of China (ROC) founding father Sun Yat-sen (孫逸仙) at the National Revolutionary Martyrs’ Shrine in Taipei, but the traditionally formality-rich ceremony was reduced to just six minutes.

Tsai was greeted by an honor guard representing the three branches of the nation’s armed forces as she arrived at 10am along with Vice President Chen Chien-jen (陳建仁), Presidential Office Secretary-General Lin Bih-jaw (林碧炤), and the heads of the five branches of the government.

The ceremony consisted of three parts, including the playing of national anthem, presentation of a floral wreath, and three bows to the altar. Neither Tsai nor the heads of the five government branches sang the anthem during the event, but Chen did.

President Tsai Ing-wen, second right, and Vice President Chen Chien-jen, right, yesterday stand before a portrait of Republic of China founding father Sun Yat-sen at the National Revolutionary Martyrs’ Shrine in Taipei. Photo: CNA

The Presidential Office also canceled a traditional ritual called yaoji — meaning paying tribute to the tomb of someone from afar — to Sun, who was buried in Nanjing, China, as well as civilian and military “martyrs” who died during several wars and rebellions before and after the founding of the ROC in 1912.

The service was a stark contrast to past ceremonies under former president Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九), which usually lasted up to 30 minutes and involved other procedures such as the offering of fruit, the burning of incense and the recitation of a liturgical text.

Shrugging off speculation that the simplification of the ceremony carried political connotations, Presidential Office Spokesman Alex Huang (黃重諺) said it is the thought that counts.

Huang said it is customary for newly sworn-in presidents to pay tribute to Sun at the shrine, which was constructed in the 1960s by then-president Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石).

“In the past, such a ceremony revolved around a yaoji ritual to the ROC’s founding father, but since we are now living in a democracy, we decided to perform a simple tribute to Sun and national martyrs instead,” Huang said, describing the ceremony as simple, but solemn.

A group of pro-independence activists staged a protest outside the shrine against Tsai’s decision to observe the ceremony, holding banners reading “Taiwan Republic” and demanding that Tsai refrain from worshiping the martyrs and founding father of a “Chinese government-in-exile.”

“Tsai should put an end to the ideology of sinicization promoted by the Chinese Nationalist Party [KMT] when the party was in power and enjoyed a legislative majority,” said Leung Man-to (梁文韜), a Hong Kong-born professor teaching at National Cheng Kung University’s department of political science.

Leung said that Taiwanese have fought for seven decades to see a political party representing them take total control of the nation, urging Tsai not to follow in the steps of the authoritarian KMT regime and lock the nation into a China-centered historical perspective.

Taiwan Solidarity Union Department of Youth Affairs director Chang Chao-lin (張兆林) said that while they viewed positively Tsai’s abrogation of the yaoji ritual, she must be solemnly reminded that her policies and values should not run counter to Taiwan’s status as an independent sovereign state.

The protesters also called on the new president to convert the shrine into a memorial hall commemorating Taiwanese who sacrificed their lives fighting foreign colonists.