Col. Henry Steele Olcott clamoured and awakened a nation that was fast asleep without any vigour to rise up. He was the pioneer who agitated to give due place to Buddhism and the reformer who compelled the colonial government that existed at that time to declare the Vesak Full Moon Day, a public holiday. He was the architect who designed the six coloured Buddhist Flag that has gained universal recognition. He was one of the pioneers responsible for the establishment of National Schools such as Ananda College.

As part of the 133rd anniversary celebrations of establishment of Ananda College, Colombo, Ananda College remembers founders including Col. Henry Steele Olcott who was able to create history through his immeasurable service towards the revival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. Ananda College Old Boys’ Association organises Olcott Oration on a timely theme every year as a part of celebrations of the founders.

This year, the Olcott Oration is scheduled to be held tomorrow (Nov. 23) at the Kularatne Auditorium, Ananda College. The event is to be started at 4 p.m. This year, the oration will be delivered by Maithri Panagoda. Maithri is a distinguished Old Anandian based in Australia and a successful lawyer who is fighting for the rights of the Australian Aboriginal Community. He has written many articles on legal matters and edited chapters of the Lawyers Practice Manual and is an Adjunct Professor of Law at the University of Notre Dame Australia.

Maithri has been made a member of the Order of Australia (AM). He received the award from the Governor General of Australia on Queen’s birthday in 2016. In the Australian Honours’ System, appointments to the Order of Australia confer recognition for outstanding achievement and service. It is awarded for extraordinary and pre-eminent achievement.

Maithri will deliver this year’s Oration on the topic “Achieving Social Justice through the Rule of Law”.

Col. Olcott’s motto was “The best religion is nothing but the Truth”. He established the Theosophical Society at New York in America on November 17, 1875, towards the achievements of his goal. As a result of his endeavour towards justice, good conduct, universal fraternity and freedom many erudites around the world gathered around him. Madam Helena Blavatsky who assisted him in all his endeavours.

Col. Olcott was an American. However when we look into his clan, we note that his parents were English and had migrated to America. He was the eldest of a family of six siblings. This great child was born on August 2, 1832.

An enthusiastic scholar

As an enthusiastic scholar, his research in agriculture in particular paved way for him to become the Head of a Department at Athens University of Greece. However he declined to accept this honour and instead he established an educational institution in agriculture because he preferred to serve his mother country.

During the American Civil War, he joined the army and through his achievements was appointed colonel. American government appreciated his bravery and sharp wisdom, appointed him Commissioner to investigate and report on corruption in the American army. He performed this task very well.

For some time he practiced as a lawyer. Although he was a Christian by birth, he came across a copy of the Panadura Controversy by Ven. Migettuwaththe Gunananda Thera, in Ceylon. He who was in search of the Truth and found it in Buddhist philosophy highlighted in this famous controversy. Col. Olcott made an extensive study of Buddhism. Consequently with a team of people, including Madam Blavatsy came to Ceylon (then) on May 17, 1880 and at Vijayananda, Pirivena at Weliwatta, Galle. Col. Olcott and Madam Blavatsky became true Buddhists by accepting the Triple Gem and observing Panchaseela, from Ven. Akmeemana Dharmarama, Chief Monk.

Through his close association with intellectuals such as Ven. Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala, Chief Monk, Ven. Miggettuwatte Gunananda Thera and Ven. Waskaduwe Sri Subuthi Thera, Col. Olcott realized the sad plight of the Sinhala Buddhists at that time. Considering the gravity of this, he thought of the need to unite and create a formidable workforce to act fast.

He realized the need to provide Buddhist children with an appropriate Buddhist environment through a systematic Buddhist education and to achieve this objective, he established the Colombo Buddhist Theosophical Society on June 17, 1880.

Buddhist schools

He thought that the future prosperity of the nation will depend on the good conduct and education of the living children, and therefore purchased a building at Maliban Street, where the Colombo Buddhist Theosophical Society office was established and subsequently used the same building where an English school was established with 37 children. W. Lead Beater was appointed Principal.

Lead Beater, an Englishman, provided education free of charge till 1889. After 1889 A. E. Bultjourns was appointed principal and when the number of children increased and the school was shifted to Maradana, present day Ananda College which became one of the foremost colleges in Sri Lanka, found its beginnings at a small hall in Pettah. This was through the foresight and wisdom of Col. Olcott. Colombo Buddhist Theosophical Society was able to establish many Buddhist schools.

With a sense of pride we have to point out to the country that as a result of pursuing the thinking of Col. Olcott, Colombo Buddhist Theosophical Society was able to establish 460 Buddhist schools, including leading colleges such as Ananda, Nalanda, Dharmapala, Dharmaraja, Visakha and Musaeus College.

Younger generation in particular must be knowledgeable about the excellent qualities of this great leader, about his life and history and follow his path leading to advancement of our country.

When we remember the fact that great schools of learning such as Ananda, Nalanda and Dharmaraja produced national leaders and others who did a lot for their country and also when we remember that colleges for ladies like Musaeus and Visakha produced heroic mothers for the country, we can imagine that they get the blessings and grace of Col. Olcott.

Col. Olcott made every endeavour to awaken the Buddhist and to impress English rulers to prove that Sinhalese are a great race. Although he belonged to a different faith, he embraced Buddhism and the immense contribution made by him for Buddhism and Sinhala people is immeasurable. Every Sinhalese in the past, present and future is indebted to him.

Finally at a time he was able to see that his efforts have become fruitful, he became very happy and expressed his sentiments before Ven. Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala Chief Monk, whom Col. Olcott considered as teacher. “Seeds have been sown. These have grown and become large trees. My dear Ven. Sir, No force on this earth or above can stop its growth and fruition in the future.”

