LightSail-2’s large reflective sails will unfurl in approximately a week, capturing the momentum of light from the sun and using that to propel the spacecraft.

The news: SpaceX successfully launched its Falcon Heavy rocket at 2:30 a.m. US Eastern time today from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. It’s the third mission for the rocket, which is the largest in the world. It carried 24 satellites for the US Defense Department and other customers.

It transported several new pieces of equipment for NASA, the most interesting being a deep-space atomic clock, which would allow spacecraft to find their way using their own in-built systems. It’s also carrying the cremated remains of 152 people on behalf of memorial spaceflight company Celestis.

The Falcon rocket blasts off from Cape Canaveral AP

Time to shine: Most exciting, the mission is carrying the LightSail-2 cubesat satellite. The Planetary Society has been waiting for a decade to launch its crowd-funded solar sail.

The aim is to reach 450 miles above Earth, and then orbit for about a year. Engineers on the ground will be able to steer it by adjusting the angle of the sails, just like on a boat. But instead of using the wind to move, the solar sail will use the energy of photons as they strike its gigantic mylar sails to move. The sails will unfurl sometime next week.

An artist's impression of the Lightsail once it's unfurled in orbit The Planetary Society

First proposed by Carl Sagan in the 1970s, solar sails have long been the stuff of science fiction, including works by Arthur C. Clarke and Jules Verne. They have been mooted as a potential technology for interstellar travel, as they can theoretically build up to incredible speeds over time.