According to the philosophers of Ancient Greece, the summit of achievement was to have followed the injunction to ‘know yourself.’

While we all have some ideas about who we are, the knowledge we have is often patchy, and we have few opportunities to be guided in reflecting on our personality traits.

This questionnaire does not aim to summarise the whole self, but to suggest a few themes which might be prominent in our characters, with the hope of helping us to live more wisely with the different parts of ourselves.

Which image are you more drawn to at the moment?

A

B

What are the top three things you would like in a long-term relationship? I admire the other person I meet their needs They forgive me We sacrifice for each other We communicate clearly I can be myself We have fun together We push through difficulties Submit

You buy a coffee at the shop, but the staff member who made it didn’t put the lid on properly and you spill it down yourself. People turn to look. Which two initial reactions are likely to be strongest in your mind? I am an idiot That staff member is an idiot This is hilarious This is revolting This is a problem I can fix Submit

You are going to a dinner party with a few of your closest friends. What do you choose to wear? Choose up to two. An adventurous outfit Mostly neutral colors Beautiful materials Clean, well-pressed clothes Plus some dramatic extra Submit

What are you most likely to be found doing on the beach? Choose up to two. Messing around in the water Lying in the sun Having a deep conversation Looking for quiet Getting people together for frisbee Submit

Which of the following titles for this image appeals to you most? Someone to admire

Giving consolation

Unbreakable bond

You are learning a foreign language, and after a few months the person who has been teaching you says ‘you’ve gotten a lot better’, and smiles at you. In addition to feeling pleased about the compliment, is there any other feeling you are likely to have as well? Choose up to two. They might really be saying, politely, that I wasn’t very good before I often feel awkward about praise, and will be happier when we change the topic It’d be quite nice if this person tells other people too, that I’m impressive I wonder how I’m doing compared to other people’s learning speed Submit

Think of a time in school when you got grades that were worse than expected. What went through your mind? Choose up to two. This is unjust I’m a bit ashamed I must redeem myself I’m stupid I hate school Submit

Here is a scene from a dream. Which of the following phrases best describes the image? Freedom to live

Power lurking

Land of abundance

That’s the end of the questions. Please click below to send us your answers. Submit

Below the surface everyone is pretty complicated. Based on your answers, we think the following three traits are important strands in your personality:

Tenderness You are not afraid of the sufferings and sorrows of other people, even when they are acted out in unappealing ways. Beneath even defensiveness and self-righteous behaviour, you know that deep down people need nurturing and consolation. One danger is being naive about people’s dark sides. But at your best you know you can be mean yourself, which helps you to sympathise. You bring strength and forgiveness where other people might panic. For Tenderness: The Darkest Truth About Love

On Charity

Loving and Being Loved

Neediness Being affirmed and nurtured by others is a central requirement for you to feel safe. This means you can be slow to warm up to other people, which is difficult because what you most need from them is their warmth. Yet you know how to be vulnerable: to let down your defences and accept that you need another person. This lack of pretence is a valuable trait, and ultimately more endearing than the macho efforts others make to deny their childlike sides. For Neediness: Why the Fear of Rejection Never Goes Away

On the Longing for Maternal Tenderness

How to Spend Time Alone

Ambition You have a strong sense of potential and an intense drive to accomplish difficult things. The core of this is your ability to hold together the big goals and the daily efforts. Where other people’s hopes collapse when they encounter the tedium of the journey, you keep coming back. Oddly, it is actually your ability to endure feeling unheroic that counts. You know the power of working away solidly on what’s in front of you. For Ambition: How to Realise Your Potential

How to Be an Entrepreneur

How to Find Meaningful Work

Loyalty You are good at sticking with people, even when things get awkward and tricky. You give people a second and third chance, because fundamentally, you are good at recognising people’s good sides (even when there’s quite a lot about them that is not so attractive). Partisanship is actually your strength: you stay on someone’s side for more than intellectual reasons – because they feel like a part of who you are. For Loyalty: History of Ideas: Love

On Forgiveness

How Necessary is a Relationship?

Rationality You like clarity and intelligent simplicity and you get frustrated at messy thinking. This can make you seem unreasonably pushy to some, but it is actually a virtue: you are motivated by a horror at pointless effort and a longing for precision and insight into how things and people work. Your ability to synthesise and bring order is essential in producing thinking which is truly helpful. For Rationality: What is Philosophy For?

Philosophy ‘ Ludwig Wittgenstein

Who Are You to Say That?

Reverence One part of you dreams of giving yourself up – perhaps just for a while – to a hero or mentor. In the right circumstances you can flourish by letting go of your ego. In your inner life, reverence plays out as a willing submission to your own conscience. In the outside world, you might get frustrated searching for something worth believing in – a country, a person, a company – but you will always be open to feeling respect, admiration and wonder. For Reverence: On Devotion to Corporations

How to Serve

On the Longing for Authority

Authority You are good at making decisions; you have a clear sense of what needs to be done and what others should be doing. Played out inside yourself, this tendency drives you to value willpower and self-control. You may be accused of bossiness. But acting on your desire to dissuade, restrain or guide is often appreciated by others – who might secretly like a clear direction, and some firmness. For Authority: How to Be a Good Leader

How to Be a Good Teacher

The Pleasures of BDSM

Independence You don’t set out to be different for its own sake; you are more easily guided by what interests and moves you. You are more concerned about what is right for you than about the pressure to fit in. In sex you are more aware than others of impulses which are not entirely conventional. You know the value of selective irresponsibility, of forgetting occasionally about being ‘good’. For Independence: How We Eat When No One is Looking

The Psychology of Cross-Dressing

The Entrepreneur and the Artists

Shyness Part of you is gripped by the fear that you’ll launch into something and completely mess it up. The upside of this is wise caution: people are indeed often too rash, whereas you know, by instinct, that holding back can save you. Probably, you feel shame and self-disgust a bit too much. But when you do feel in your element, you act with a wisdom and sensitivity never found in people with thicker skins. For Shyness: What Nice Men Never Tell Nice Women

On Confidence

On Perfectionism

Aggression One part of your character is anger in all its forms: frustration, outrage – and when anger is suppressed – bitterness, grumpiness, and bodily aches. Fundamentally, frustration comes from hope: you get upset because you expect your life will be more than a valley of tears. One way to deny aggression is to direct it inwards, as self-criticism. But you’re at your best when you acknowledge anger, and act it out clearly and in a focussed way, with honour. For Aggression: How to Forgive

How to Deal with Conflict

On How to Disagree

Sensitivity You have delicate, sensitive perceptions; you can be deeply moved by appearances – the right light in a room, or good food, or the texture of a piece of clothing. Expressive, intelligent language has a powerful hold on you; your mind works better when it is inspired and provoked by vivid imagery. It can be sad to live in a world which is often so ugly and not properly looked after. But you know that things can be otherwise, and you have the ability to appreciate the world at its best. For Sensitivity: Why We Should Draw More

Why Design Matters

On Good and Bad Taste

Exhibitionism There’s a strand in your nature which loves making an impression – perhaps with your clothes, or conversation, or in a self-revealing blog or a novel. You like to dramatise yourself, to pose as a unique, perhaps mysterious person, to joke or exaggerate your part in adventures. Though you might more than once have been called a show off, it is actually a generous tendency: you want to please and entertain others. It could be the start of good teaching and leadership. For Exhibitionism: Why Comedy Matters

On Charm

Using Sex to Sell

Orderliness You love it when everything is neat and tidy: when there is a proper way of doing things, and you can tick things off the to-do list and know where everything is. So others, at times, are to you unbearably sloppy and messy. And you run into things that can’t be ordered (a child, a partner, a colleague at work) which drives you slightly nuts. But your desire for order is a good one when it is focussed where it is needed and when you’re okay with a bit of mess. For Orderliness: On Bounded and Unbounded Task

On Compromise

How to Make an Attractive City

Playfulness You are good at seeing what’s funny, at relaxing and finding the pleasure of the moment. Play is random, whimsical, fantasy-driven behaviour which releases internal tension. Because it is detached from some pressures it allows you to act on weirder, perhaps neglected, parts of yourself. The downside is that it is no help in sticking with things that are not much fun but which need to be addressed. So it is well complemented by its opposite, Stoicism. For Playfulness: On Innovation and Creativity

On the Art of Conversation

Keep Going

Misanthropy You have seen the darker side of human nature, even in daily life. When you look beneath the surface everyone is pretty messed up; there’s more selfishness circulating that others admit. You are never surprised by the stupidity of others, even though it annoys you. Your streak of misanthropy is, in fact, a requirement of remaining sane. You’ve wisely come to terms with your need to sometimes confidently reject people. For Misanthropy: How to Save Love With Pessimism

The Problem of Fame

The Wisdom of Cows

Resilience You have a tendency, after a setback, to turn your emotions towards restriving. What attracts you is the idea of wiping out a humiliation by resumed action – overcoming weakness, repressing your fear. Because part of your motive is pride, you can sometimes be unwilling to admit weakness or to receive aid. But at heart, tour insistence on coming back and never folding has taught you a valuable pessimism: you know that important journeys are never easy. For Resilience: On Stress and Inner Voices

How to Cope with Imperfection

Losers and Tragic Heroes