Narendra Modi sworn in for second term after election landslide Published duration 30 May 2019 Related Topics India elections 2019

media caption Mr Modi - seen here greeting crowds at his swearing in - retained his seat by a margin of nearly half a million votes

Narendra Modi has been sworn in for a second term as India's prime minister after his party won a landslide majority in the recent election.

Thousands were invited to the ceremony in Delhi, including regional leaders and Bollywood stars.

But notable names were excluded, including Pakistan's PM Imran Khan, and some opposition leaders stayed away.

The election was seen as a referendum on Mr Modi, 68, who is adored by many but also accused of stoking divisions.

He ran a campaign dominated by his personal image and national security after tensions with Pakistan spiked in February in the disputed region of Kashmir.

The ceremony is taking place at the presidential palace, a colonial-era building in the centre of the capital.

A new cabinet has also been sworn in, and includes the chief of Mr Modi's Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Amit Shah is credited with steering the party to victory in the election, the results of which were announced last week.

A BJP-led alliance won 354 seats in the 545-member lower house, known as the Lok Sabha.

Mr Modi retained his seat of Varanasi by a margin of nearly half a million votes. He has become the first leader since 1971 to secure a single party majority in back-to-back elections.

His government will be under pressure to deal with a slowdown in India's economy and provide more jobs.

The new government suffered a blow on Wednesday when Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said he was standing down for health reasons.

media caption Here are five reasons why Narendra Modi won India's election

Cheers for Modi and his campaign mastermind

By Zubair Ahmed, BBC World Service in Delhi

The majestic presidential palace or Rashtrapati Bhawan, home to the Indian president, was the venue for the ceremony.

Everyone wanted to get a glimpse of Mr Modi, who earned a massive mandate in the recent elections. Many of the over 7,000 guests had arrived early.

As Mr Modi was being sworn in for a second term, his supporters rose from their seats and applauded enthusiastically.

Loud cheers were also reserved for Mr Modi's friend and BJP president Amit Shah, who was credited with securing this resounding victory for the party.

Who was on the guest list?

Foreign leaders and key opposition and regional politicians were in attendance, as were industrialists, Bollywood stars and sporting legends.

Karan Johar, Rajinikanth and Kangana Ranaut were among the film stars attending, as were leaders from several neighbouring countries - including Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal and Bhutan.

Pakistani leaders were not invited.

Congress party leader Rahul Gandhi - who led the main opposition that lost to Mr Modi and the BJP - attended alongside his mother, Congress veteran Sonia Gandhi.

State leaders, some of whom who had run against the BJP in the elections, were also invited. Local media reported that an invitation had also been extended to Bill Gates.

image copyright Reuters image caption Narenda Modi was sworn-in by President Ram Nath Kovind

Was there any controversy over the event?

The chief minister of West Bengal, Mamata Banerjee, a strong critic of Mr Modi, was one of the opposition leaders who turned down the invitation.

She said she would not be attending after reading "media reports" quoting the BJP as saying 54 people had been murdered in "political violence" in her state.

"This is completely untrue," she said in a statement.

During the election campaign, West Bengal witnessed poll violence as clashes broke out between BJP supporters and those of Ms Banerjee's Trinamool Congress party (TMC). Both parties accused each other of starting the clashes. Poll violence has been a regular feature of campaigning in West Bengal over the years.

Ms Banerjee and Mr Modi regularly traded barbs on the election trail as the BJP courted voters in West Bengal.

It is not surprising that Pakistani PM Imran Khan was not invited. Tensions between Pakistan and India dominated the election after more than 40 paramilitary troops were killed in Indian-administered Kashmir on 14 February.