Installing an Ark node is pretty easy. But you will need to get comfortable with the ubuntu command line in order to keep your node healthy. This guide tries to give you some basics to get started. Don’t forget to dig deeper.

Getting your own Server

Register on vultr or any other virtual private server (vps) provider.

Deploy a server:

Any location Ubuntu 16.04 10$/month, 2048 MB Memory (or better)

Connecting to your own Server

Once the server is deployed you can login with any SSH client. I recommend MobaXterm.

You can connect by:

Session -> New Choose SSH Enter IP in the Remote Host field Click ok.

Now the clicking is done and we can start typing in the command line.

Installing Ark node

Login with root and the root password from your vps provider.

Change the root password

passwd

Create your own user

adduser jarunik

Grant your user sudo rights

You want your user to be able to become root/administrator if he wants to. That is the “sudo” right in the linux world.

usermod -a -G sudo jarunik

Now you will want to login with that new user instead of root.

If you try to install Ark on root you will get a lot of permission errors and it will not work.

Download ARKcommander.sh

wget https://ark.io/ARKcommander.sh

bash ARKcommander.sh

Ark Commander helps you to manage your Ark node and get started with it. The next chapter will explain the basics.

A longer version of this guide can be found here:

Operating your Ark node

It is recommended to use the ARKcommander.sh unless you really know what you do.

bash ARKcommander.sh

Operations with ARKcommander.sh

Install — This will install your complete node and all required modules Reinstall — Deletes your complete node and installs a fresh node. Update — Updates to the new version (if there is a new one) Rebuild Database — Deletes the blockchain and installs a snapshot Set/Reset Secret — Enter your delegate passphrase to forge OS Update — Installs newest ubuntu and module versions Additional Options — Some other stuff you rarely need.

A. Start — Start up your node

R. Restart — Restart your node based on new update/config.

K. Kill — Stop your node

S. Node Status — Displays status of your delegate (optional)

L. Log — Rolling log file to check what is happening.

0. Exit — Close the commander.

Manual operation of the node

Start the node (commander A):

cd ark-node

forever start app.js -c config.mainnet.json -g genesisBlock.mainnet.json

Stop the node (commander K):

forever stopall

Check if the node is running:

forever list

Check the log (commander L):

cd ~/ark-node/log/

tail -f ark.log

Edit config files (commander 5):

cd ark-node

nano config.mainnet.json

Install OS updates (commander 6):

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

sudo apt-get autoremove

Delete and recreate an empty blockchain:

dropdb ark_mainnet

createdb ark_mainnet

Delete the ark-node and the blockchain db:

rm -rf ark-node

dropdb ark_mainnet

Ubuntu commands (you should know and use)

Check disk space:

df -h

Switch directories:

cd foldername

Go to your home directory:

cd

Go to your ark-node directory

cd ~/ark-node

List files in your folder:

ls

Edit a file:

nano filename

Create a file:

touch filename

Create a folder:

mkdir foldername

Delete a file:

rm filename

Delete a folder:

rm -rf foldername

Check folder sizes:

ls -lh

Deactivate sudo password prompt (for user jarunik):

sudo visudo

#Add the following line at the end of the file

jarunik ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

Configure your log-rotate:

nano /etc/logrotate.d/ark-logrotate

Rebooting (you will have to restart the node):

sudo reboot

bash ARKcommander.sh

A

Find big files on your server:

du -aBM 2>/dev/null | sort -nr | head -n 50 | more

Improving security

You should harden it’s security if you intend to run your server for longer.

The long version can be found here:

Adapt SSH configuration

sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config

Change to the following settings (choose your own port):

Port 55555

LoginGraceTime 60

PermitRootLogin no

X11Forwarding no

MaxStartups 2

Restart your ssh server in order that the changed config takes effect:

sudo service ssh restart

Install a firewall

sudo apt-get install ufw

sudo ufw default deny incoming

sudo ufw allow 55555/tcp

sudo ufw allow 4001/tcp

sudo ufw allow 4002/tcp

sudo ufw enable

Install fail2ban

sudo apt-get install fail2ban

sudo cp /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf /etc/fail2ban/jail.local

sudo nano /etc/fail2ban/jail.local

Replace all SSH ports under JAILS with your own port 55555:

port = 55555

Now restart fail2ban:

sudo service fail2ban restart

Register your node on Arkstats

Arkstats shows the current state of the Ark network. It is pretty easy to list your node there.

You can find the installation guide on github.

Short installation guide:

sudo apt-get install git

git clone -b release https://github.com/dafty/arkstats-reporter.git

cd arkstats-reporter/

bash build.sh

Feedback

If you made it this far please take some time and give me some feedback. I would really love to improve and extend this guide and include some more useful information.

You can find me in all Ark communities as jarunik.

My website with all my Ark information can be found here