Satellites could soon be launching into space from the Scottish Highlands. Space Hub Sutherland, a spaceport planned for a peninsula jutting out from the north coast of Scotland, called A’ Mhoine, has already received £17.3 million in funding. If planning permission is granted, construction will start next year on a launchpad, several buildings and access roads, with the maiden launch expected in “the early 2020s”.

The UK’s first ever spaceport already has the backing of the UK Space Agency (UKSA), the Highlands and Islands Enterprise, and the outgoing prime minister. However some local residents and environmentalists oppose it vehemently, pointing out the fragility of the nearby peatland bog, and suggesting it might eventually be used for military purposes.

Satellites are big business: especially the small commercial satellites which would be launched by rocket from Sutherland. Telecommunications, internet, scientific research and earth observation all require thousands of satellites in near-earth orbit. They tend to weigh less than 500kgs, varying “in size from that of a Rubik’s Cube to a washing machine”, according to the UKSA, the government agency in charge of civil space programs.

The agency wants the UK to become a world-leader in this fledgling industry. The nation already enjoys a robust reputation in the manufacture of small satellites, but none have yet been launched from British soil.