Getting backyard chickens for the first time can be an exciting and nerve-wrecking experience.

What if I forget to lock my coop at night? How do I stop predators attacking my hens?

These questions ran through my mind repeatedly when I got my first backyard chickens. I would constantly be checking on my girls every 30 minutes or so, to make sure they were still alive!

To help both, first time, and experienced chicken keepers, we’ve decided to get in touch with 47 backyard chicken keepers to find out exactly what they wish they knew before getting backyard chickens.

We asked them:

“What’s the one thing you wish you’d known before you got backyard chickens?”

We received responses from 47 experienced chicken keepers and it’s time to learn the key things you need to know before you raise your own backyard chickens.

The 3 Most Important Things You Need to Know:

‘Chicken math’ and how to plan the size of your coop (10 Votes) Common chicken illnesses and how to treat them (8 Votes) How to protect your chickens against predators and rodents (6 Votes)

You can read the full list of responses below:

1. Build a Bigger Chicken Coop

I wish I had known about chicken math. Plans for one or two chickens turn into three or four… or ten! But then you see another cute chick and get curious and before you know it- you have even more chickens. The list of reasons goes on and on, which leads me to my point… Build a bigger chicken coop than you think you need – David B.

2. How Much Fun It Is

How much fun it would really be. I would have gotten them a lot sooner! It really has been a blessing for me and my family and I really feel it has brought us a lot closer together – Marie P.

3. Chickens Are Much Tougher That People Think

Be flexible- Things will not work out exactly as you plan them. Chickens are much tougher than many people would have you believe. Chickens were taking care of themselves long before they were domesticated and even today’s domesticated breeds can still take pretty good care of themselves with a minimum amount of help. The main one- don’t crowd your chickens. The more you crowd them the more behavioural problems you are likely to have to deal with, the less flexibility you have to deal with problems, and the harder you have to work – Ridge R.

4. Research Common Illnesses

I have helped people with chickens for around 5 years then I took a break and now I’m starting up again. I wish I knew how to keep chickens healthy! My first chickens got scaly leg and it was ugly– if you research these common illnesses before you get chickens you will be prepared for when they get ill – Liberty R.

5. Chickens Are Smarter Than People Think

How much personality these little girls could have. I learn something new every day from them. They are hilarious. And they are a-lot smarter than people give them credit for – Diana S.

6. Common Sense Goes a Long Way

The answer to the question of what do I wish I had known before getting backyard chickens is really a tough one when one delves into the minds of chickens. I really wish I had known more about the pecking order. Really that is the one thing I seem to have had the most trouble with. No matter what tricks I have tried someone always seems to end up getting picked on more than what is reasonable. However, common sense goes a long way with keeping chickens but having a great resource to look things up on and ask questions has really taught me more than I ever thought it could – Barbara H.

7. How Much Space Chickens Need

A year ago, my closest encounter with everyday chickens was at the supermarket. I had no idea about various chicken breeds, their characteristics, or even their feather colours. Definitely had no concept on where to house them, what to feed them, or what to do if they get sick. I don’t think there was only one thing to know before raising chickens. To me, there were tons I wished I had known in the beginning. Particularly, it would be nice to have some quick rule of thumb recommended guidelines on chicken housing as a start – Yellow C.

Note: You can find the guidelines here.

8. Use Sand Instead of Sawdust

The best tip I’ve learnt is to use sand in the coop. It’s so much easier to clean, doesn’t smell and it looks nice. Plus, the chickens love to roll in it. The other tip that I think is great is that I installed a poop-deck under the roosts in the coop. It makes cleaning the coop out so much easier. So far I’m having a lot of fun with the chickens and I learn something new every day – Shelley (37)

9. They Are Stubborn Creatures

It would be: how often chickens do the unexpected. I wish I knew how hard it was to try to keep control of them. They go on the road over and over again, and eat things they aren’t supposed to. You think it would be so easy just to stop them. It isn’t! They are so stubborn – Carmen G.

10. Rodent Control

One of the biggest things I wish I’d known, well I knew but didn’t think I’d have a problem with is: rodent control. Mice, rats, chipmunks and squirrels are always around but they aren’t a problem until you HAVE a problem. If you want to deter them, use an evasive weed such as mint plants. It’s a fast growing ground cover that will take over the run (and beyond) that rodents hate the smell of – Egghead J.

11. How to Relocate Predators

I wish I knew more about predators in the beginning. Lost some chickens to them. I still have to deal with them now and then. I don’t kill anything, I simply relocate the Predators. Hawks, Raccoons, Skunks, and Possums are the most common ones – Rich C.

Note: Relocating predators can be illegal in certain states, so make sure you check first!

12. Make Sure Their Run Is Big Enough

I have to say, I wish I would have known how big to build their run sooner. I had no idea what a chicken looked like in real life- I did not know they got so BIG! So when my dad built their cage I thought it was perfect… Until they got past 12 weeks and kept growing – Sammi L.

13. The Difference between a Pullet and a Straight Run

It’s hard to say as two things jump out at me. The first is: I wish I had known to order pullets when I ordered chicks instead of a straight-run so I could have avoided a lot of excess cockerels. The second is: I wish I had known to use hardware cloth on my run instead of chicken wire as I lost a lot of feed to rats squeezing in through the openings in the chicken wire mesh and had a possum tear through my chicken wire – Michael O.

14. How to Groom Your Chickens

I guess I wish I knew polish chickens get skittish because their top hats block their view- they need a good trim every now and then – Makela J.

15. The Experts Aren’t Always Right

The thing I wish I’d known? The experts aren’t always right for every situation. Many things I’ve done wrong because of lack of money have turned into benefits. For instance I had to use tall fences but this ended up discouraging climbing predators – Ray C.

16. Get Your Chickens the Right Coop

The one thing people could do that would make chicken keeping easier is to ensure they have an appropriate chicken coop. This means making sure the coop is well ventilated and also secure against predators and has enough square footage per chicken – Enola B.

17. Get a Sick Bay Ready

Personally I prepared and planned nearly 2 years before making the plunge. The main thing that honestly surprised me is how large full size chickens get and to emphasize: build your coop larger than you think. I had read that over, and over, and over and it really sunk in when my six chickens were fully grown and I had to increase the size of their coop and run. The second thing I’d advise is to have a “sick bay” ready. Never thought I would need one, but was so glad I did when one of my gals got ill this year – Sunflour F.

18. In Certain Areas You Can’t Keep Roosters

One thing I wish I knew before we got them is how amazing roosters are. They’re truly amazing and it’s sad that in most places (including where I live) you can’t keep adult roosters – Cascadia R.

19. Plan Your Coop for Future Chickens

I read everything available before I started, researched the breeds I wanted etc. I did that for just over a year or so, and then I built my first coop after scanning who knows how many designs! My thought was that if I’m caring for something alive and breathing then I’d better be prepared! The one thing I would have liked to have known is how to plan for the future. My original coop was plenty big for the original ladies, but I forgot that I would have to add to the flock at least every other year to maintain egg production. So I ended up doing an addition to the original coop and built a second coop this year – Sue N.

20. There Are No Avian Vets in My Area

I wish I had known that there are no avian vets in my area. If something happens to one of my hens- I’m on my own. So make sure you are knowledgeable about illness and diseases, so you are prepared if something does happen to your chickens – Kathy R.

21. Chickens Are Super Addictive

Prior to getting my chickens I tried to do a lot of research on them and the breeds that I wanted. I read everything I could get my hands on so I could prepare myself for raising them. But- most of what I have learned has been just from experience! The one thing I wish I would have known before getting them would be how addictive they are. I absolutely love new breeds and adding them to my flock. I started out with 5 chicks one day last July and today I have almost 30 chickens. There is just something about stepping out into my backyard and having them follow me around and going to collect eggs- it makes me feel a sense of pride – Jennifer S.

22. Make Sure You Know Chicken Math

There are so many things I wish I’d known in advance, but in all honesty the one thing I didn’t expect was that I would become so attached to my birds. Each has their own personality, and whilst they may not be as affectionate as a cat or a dog they are still very much individual pets to me. The other thing I wish I’d known about is how ‘chicken maths’ can get you – from an original 3 pullets I am currently up to 15 birds! They are just so much fun to have around in the garden, and of course the fresh eggs are great – Katy T.

23. Calculate the Cost of the Coop

The one thing I wish I had known was the cost of building a coop and run. Definitely wish I would have checked that out before I got my chickens. I would have done better financial planning – Jonez J.

24. The Amount of Poop

I had no idea they could poop so much and so often. It’s important to remember this when deciding how many birds to keep and how to keep them. The blogs talk about square feet per bird, deep litter, sand, trays, poop boards, but don’t really address how much poop a new chicken keeper will be dealing with – Sheri M.

25. How Cool They Are

I’ve been raising them for about 2 1/2 years now. The one thing I’d wish I’d known before I got chickens was how cool of a pet they are – would’ve gotten them sooner if I’d known – Dave C.

26. Predator Proof Your Coop

Mostly we learn as we go. One thing I learned the hard way was about raccoons. Once they know there is a food source (your birds) within the coop they are relentless and it is very difficult to predator proof a coop from a determined racoon. They can climb, they can dig, and they are extremely strong and can rip chicken wire right off of your coop! However, once the offending raccoon was dealt with the attacks stopped – Joey M.

27. Pick Your Breed Carefully

The most important thing to think about is whether you are going to mix breeds or have a single breed. Make sure you pick breeds based on docility. Also if you aren’t going to let your girls’ free range, build a very big run – Lynne H.

28. What Works For Someone Else Might Not Work For You

I guess my biggest thing was how to choose from all the different advice out there. I kind of stressed over that until one day I realized that no one was wrong. What worked for them was great but it probably wasn’t going to work for me. So I started researching a question and looking at all the answers. If I saw a trend leaning toward the same answer I felt like I could try that – Angie C.

29. Get Friends Who Are Good At DIY

The one thing I wish I had known before I got backyard chickens is that setting up for them requires a lot of DIY skills and work, and so if you are someone like me — a person without tools, knowhow, or a handy spouse who enjoys that kind of work — you need to have a line-up of friends/other family who will have time to help you out – Giselle B.

30. What a Joy Chickens Are To Keep

The one thing I wish I had known before I got chickens is what a joy they are to have. I would have gotten them a lot sooner than we did – Patty H.

31. Get Your Antibiotics Ready

I spent a lot of time doing research and my vet is willing to help and explains to me what I don’t know. The key thing is: chickens get sick. So make sure you have antibiotics ready as they usually get sick on weekends or holidays – Liliana C.

32. Be Prepared For the Unexpected

Originally, I grew up on a farm so we had a bit of everything. A lot of what I know came from that and the rest is from extensive research and asking questions. I don’t think there is any one thing I wish I knew before hand, all my mistakes I have learned from and haven’t had any drastic ones. Advice I would give for a new chicken owner, plan for at least twice as many as you think you’re going to get and be prepared for the unexpected – Ravyn F.

33. If a 5 Year Old Can Open The Door, So Can a Raccoon!

The main thing I wish I would have known is how to protect my flock from predators. Just an hour ago I found my rooster fighting with a hawk! He’s ok because I heard him scream and ran outside to help. I found one of my hens a little bloody but she’ll be ok. I’m so proud of him! Roosters can defiantly be a pain but they are great at protecting their hens. I also wish I had predator proofed my first coop better. I’m sad to say this but I lost a lot of chickens because the coop wasn’t secure. If a 5 year old can open the door so can a raccoon – Megan S.

34. They Aren’t ‘Just’ Birds

One thing? Just one? Ha-ha… From being little, to now, I would say I wish I knew how much it took, preparation wise. I always just thought the chickens just walked around and plopped out an egg, no worries. But predators, weather, worrying about them eating right, making sure they’re safe but free to be chickens roaming the yard. It’s almost like I mother them, too! They have such different personalities. I guess to put it simply; I wish I had known that they aren’t just “birds”. Lol they really are unique and fun – Short G.

35. Understand Their Behaviour and Biology

I wish I had taken the time to learn more about poultry behaviour and biology and how they live in the wild. Knowing behaviour helps you understand the birds and what they need to live a happy and normal life. I now understand what my birds need from me. When I first started half of them were roosters, I kept them confined in a small pen, there was fighting, pecking, birds dying, it was bad… Now I like watching them do what they do. I know how they think and that helps me raise them so I’m able to raise them and not feel afraid – Lisa O.

36. How to Make A Wobbly Fence

I would have liked to have known about the wobbly fence. I struggled for a long time to keep chickens contained before discovering that chickens won’t fly up and perch on a wobbly fence (they need to feel they can safely land up on top of it, and then they can jump off). It is also cheaper and easier to enclose a large area that way so now my chickens have a super huge yard of their very own. I haven’t had any problems with escaping chickens since I decided it didn’t matter what the fence looked like as long as it was as large as possible and kept my flock safe – Cherie N.

37. Plan, Plan and Plan

Regarding your question, one thing I wanted to know was that they grow so fast! I had my 10 chicks (which I bought in an impulse) in my garage in a 2×4 plastic storage container that they outgrew so fast I had to get another brooder to separate them. If I’d known this at the start I would have built them a coop much faster – Kris S.

38. Just Like Children, Chickens Get Sick

Just like children, no matter how well you look after them, chickens do get sick. Educate yourself on how to treat the most common diseases / injuries (worms/bumblefoot etc.). This way, you’ll know what to look for before it gets out of hand – Samantha A.

39. The Various Illnesses Chickens Can Get

Probably the thing I wish I knew most about before I got backyard chickens is the number of things / illnesses that can go wrong with a simple backyard flock – Ali A.

40. Breed Descriptions Are Generalizations

No breed is perfect. It should always be remembered that breed descriptions are generalizations, based on the average character of the breed. Individuals will vary based on the environment and breeding. When it comes to hatchery stock, there is little variance between the common breeds. They will have approximately the same rate of laying – an average Barred Plymouth Rock will lay just as well as an average Speckled Sussex – Misha Q.

41. Double Your Coop Size

I think you should make sure to decide on how many chickens you want in advance and build a coop which is double that size! I should have gotten a bigger coop for my girls and I have four right now, but would like more! I did research for a year before committing to getting baby chicks. But the coop size was underestimated! Also, you want to make sure that you have all the right products for them, the right feed, and how to help them regarding health. There are so many ways you can prevent health problems, but if you do not know how to prevent them, you can end up with all kinds of problems – Ce C

42. Make Sure You Have A Quarantine Zone

The one thing I wish I knew before owning chickens is just how important quarantine is. If you fail to quarantine a new bird before introducing it to your existing flock and it can end up bringing a disease in that is highly contagious it has the potential to wipe out your entire flock. I haven’t had that happen to me personally, but I do know of some who have. When I went to add a couple of new pullets to my flock when I first started I had no idea about quarantine and it wasn’t something I was prepared for so I had to gather up what materials I could to make a temporary cage for them to live in for 3-4 weeks before they could be introduced to my existing birds. It was a lot more work than I was expecting – Kay S.

43. How to Handle Them Properly

I’ve only just been raising chickens for about a year now, adopted them as adults. It’s been a learning process for sure but the great thing is they seem to allow for mistakes. They aren’t so fragile. I think one thing I’ve wished for is contact with other people who raise and care for chickens. There are many people in my local area (in fact I met someone who kept chickens and ducks in a tractor pen just yesterday) but I’ve never seen anyone else handle chickens before, so I just kind of go about it my own way – Sphinx F.

44. Predators and Illness

I’ve owned chickens for about 3 1/2 years, but we (my family and I) have had so many issues that we’ve had to learn a lot in a hurry. Predators, illness, integration, egg laying problems, “surprise cockerel” just to name a few. What’s the one thing I wish I had known before getting backyard chickens? I really have two things. 1) How helpless I would feel when my chickens got sick as we don’t have a chicken vet in our area so we had to rely on the internet and feed stores for information. 2) Predators! We had no idea that our house was right in the middle of bobcat corridor. We have had so many bobcats trying to eat our chickens it’s been insane. We haven’t been able to let our chickens’ free range since. We just invested in an electric fence and hope this will finally keep the bobcats out of our yard – Janet S.

45. Make Sure You Build a Bigger Run

The one thing I’ve learnt is you can’t have too much coop or run space, and I wish I had learned more about predators. After years of never losing chickens the predators came around big time, perhaps because more houses and developments are going up so they gravitate to the area where the woods and fields still are – Dekel L.

46. How Addictive They Are

It’s a tough question. I sort of already had an idea of illnesses, commitment requirements, and the work they require etc. So I guess it would be how addicting they are. After I had three or four breeds in a flock, I wanted more and more! Then I wanted to try other poultry species, and it just went on from there – LRH.

47. Research Your Breeds Thoroughly

I just started raising them a little over 2 months ago with no experience. It has been trial and error. I researched as I went and had no idea I would fall in love with chickens the way I have. I really wish I would’ve known more about the breeds and also done my homework on the local feed stores – Jahaira I.

48. How Valuable a Rooster Is

Once I gave in and added a rooster to my flock, my loss of life due to aerial predators decreased significantly. I was always afraid of a mean, or aggressive rooster, but one sweet gentleman changed my outlook forever.

Every rooster is different, and no breed is better than the other. I’ve had all different temperaments across many different breeds. One of the sweetest, most laid back roosters I’ve ever had was a Rhode Island Red, which often gets a bad rep for aggressiveness.

On the other hand, I had a mean Buff Orpington Rooster, which is supposed to be calm and docile, that would chase me all over the yard.

I learned quickly that each rooster should be considered individually, and that keeping one, if you can, is beneficial to your flock. Plus, roosters add extra flair with their flashy colors and feathers.

I really hope these 47 points help you raise your backyard chickens!

Let us know in the comments below what you wish you’d known before getting your own backyard chickens…