President Donald Trump’s personal lawyer on Monday urged the Treasury Department not to hand over Mr Trump’s tax returns to House Democrats, warning that releasing the documents to lawmakers he accused of having a “radical view of unchecked congressional power” would turn the IRS into a political weapon.

It was the second such letter written on behalf of Mr Trump since representative Richard Neal, the Democratic chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, formally requested six years of the president’s personal and business tax returns earlier this month. Mr Neal on Saturday gave the IRS until April 23 to provide him with the tax returns after Steven Mnuchin, the Treasury secretary, said last week that he could not meet an earlier deadline because he needed to study the lawfulness of the request.

The fight over Mr Trump’s tax returns is expected to turn into a protracted legal battle that will likely make its way to the Supreme Court. Mr Trump, who declined to provide his tax returns while running for president, continues to cite an ongoing audit as the reason he cannot release the documents, despite no rule or law that prevents him from doing so.

Mr Neal used an obscure provision of the tax code to request the returns, which he said his committee needs in order to evaluate the policy of automatic audits of presidential tax returns. Mr Trump and his defenders argue that the request is being driven by politics and represents presidential harassment.

Mr Neal argued in his letter Saturday that the administration has no authority to question how the committee would handle the information or the validity of its legislative purpose.

Criminals who worked for Trump Show all 5 1 /5 Criminals who worked for Trump Criminals who worked for Trump Michael Cohen Former lawyer for Donald Trump was sentenced to three years in prison on counts involving evading income tax, false disclosure of the hush money paid to Stormy Daniels and another hush money charge Getty Criminals who worked for Trump Paul Manafort Former campaign manager for Trump Manafort was found guilty in February 2018 of five counts of tax fraud, two counts of bank fraud and one count of failure to disclose a foreign bank account. The crimes occurred prior to his appointment in Trump's campaign Getty Criminals who worked for Trump George Papadopoulos Former Trump campaign adviser Papadopoulos pleaded guilty to lying to the FBI in October 2017. He had lied about making contact with a professor who claimed that the Russians had dirt on Hillary Clinton. He was sentenced to 14 days in jail Getty Criminals who worked for Trump Michael Flynn Former White House National Security adviser Michael Flynn pleaded guilty to lying to the FBI in December 2017. He had lied about conversations that he had with the Russian ambassador to the US during Trump's Presidential campaign. He was not given prison time due to his "significant assistance" to the Mueller investigation Getty Criminals who worked for Trump Rick Gates Deputy chairman of Trump's presidential campaign Gates pleaded guilty to lying to the FBI in February 2018 AFP/Getty

Mr Trump’s lawyer, William Consovoy, said Monday that the legal rationale behind Mr Neal’s dismissal of the Treasury Department’s concerns was wrong.

The little known tax code provision employed by the Democrats in demanding Mr Trump’s returns says that the IRS “shall furnish” the information. But Mr Consovoy, echoing an argument that Mr Trump administration officials have made privately, said that in this case the intent of the law is more important than the letter of the law.

“Congress’s motives do matter under the Constitution,” Mr Consovoy wrote, arguing that the request for Mr Trump’s tax information does not serve any legislative purpose.

The president’s lawyer, whose views have no direct bearing on the case, went on to cite Republican senators who have said Mr Neal’s request was not made in good faith. He noted that House Republicans on the Ways and Means Committee concluded that a request for Mr Trump’s tax returns was not a legitimate use of their oversight powers.

“Chairman Neal’s request is nothing more than an attempt to exercise constitutional authority that Congress does not possess,” Mr Consovoy wrote.

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Mr Neal has previously said that Mr Consovoy’s concerns “lack merit.”

Mr Mnuchin, who as Treasury secretary oversees the IRS, is personally supervising the response to the request. While he has said that he will follow the law, he made clear to lawmakers last week that he believes releasing Mr Trump’s tax returns would be a violation of privacy and would politicize the tax collection agency.

Treasury Department lawyers conferred with White House lawyers before the request and Mr Mnuchin said that his staff is consulting with the Department of Justice. He did not say if he would comply with Mr Neal’s latest deadline.

“This isn’t an issue just about the president’s tax returns and congressional oversight,” Mr Mnuchin said on the Fox Business Network on Monday. “This is an issue about protecting Americans.”

He added: “I want to make sure that the IRS is not weaponized like it was in the Nixon administration, and you can imagine how dangerous it would be if the IRS was weaponized.”