The digital Afghanistan collection includes books, manuscripts, maps, photographs, newspapers and other historically significant materials dating from the 1300s to the 1990s, and in some cases the Library of Congress holds the only copy. Sadly, many of the artifacts in the collection were destroyed in recent wars or natural disasters, meaning they no longer exist in Afghanistan itself. The files include extensive bibliographic records and background information as well.

The collection is also accessible online via the World Digital Library, a project headed up by the Library of Congress and UNESCO. One of the WDL's main goals is to encourage "virtual repatriation."

"One of my goals as Librarian is to open up the riches of the Library of Congress to all people, wherever in the world they might be," Librarian of Congress Carla Hayden said. "I am so thrilled we had these items to share with the people of Afghanistan. This project is an example of what can be accomplished when resources are paired with the Library's extraordinary treasure-chest of items from around the world."