Even as the community is once again torn down the middle, based on contradicting preferences for the nomination to the post of ‘Parsi Member’ in the National Commission for Minorities (NCM), due to the ‘orthodox-progressive’ divide, Parsi Times presents the truth with the aim of dispelling unfounded fears and concerns, by catching up with the eminent Padma Shri Keki N. Daruwalla, who himself served as ‘Parsi Member’ from 2011 to 2014. A renown poet, author and Sahitya Akademi Award winner, Daruwalla served the GOI dedicatedly for thirty-eight years, retiring as Secretary of Cabinet Secretariat in 1995. He also served as Chairman JIC (Joint Intelligence Committee); Special Assistant to the Prime Minister (1979-80), and has been a Queen Elizabeth House Fellow at Oxford in 1980-81, to name a few of his coveted professional achievement. Most relevant to this interview was his appointment as ‘Parsi Member’ – the very capacity around which the current discord in our community revolves…

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PT: What does the designation/role of a ‘Parsi Member’ at the NCM constitute?

Keki Daruwalla: As the most literate Community in the country, we must understand that the NCM was formed by an Act of Parliament (1992). Section 9 of the Act lays down the functions of the Commission as under:

a) NCM will evaluate progress of the development of minorities;

b) Monitor working of constitutional safeguards provided by Constitution and our laws;

c) Make recommendations for implementing safeguards for the protection of the interests of minorities;

d) Look into specific complaints regarding deprivation of rights;

e) Case studies to be undertaken into problems/discrimination;

f) Conduct studies into socio-economic and educational development of minorities;

g) Suggest measures which the Government could undertake for minorities;

h) Make periodical reports to Govt. on difficulties facing minorities; and

i) Take into consideration any other mater referred to it by the Central Govt.

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PT: Does the position of ‘Parsi Member’ empower the individual holding this post to affect any kind of religious changes?

Keki Daruwalla: No. The Parsi Member or any other member cannot affect any religious change. Even the suggestion is laughable. The Government maintains a zero-interference policy in religious matters, especially to do with minority communities.

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PT: What qualities within a ‘Parsi Member’ would justify holding this position?

Keki Daruwalla: The candidate member must have good knowledge, integrity, ability and stature to deal with the State and Central Governments. He should come with tremendous administrative experience and be willing to dedicate a lot of his time to this capacity. This is a Delhi-based office and has weekly meetings, though earlier the meetings would be formally held once a month. So the candidate needs to be present every week for these meetings. Some of the earlier Parsi members weren’t able to make it as often. Most importantly, the Parsi Member must work for the welfare of all communities. I worked for 18 States, and handled complaints mostly from Muslims and Christians. I visited every single communal riot scene — 10 major conflagrations. I had nothing to do with the then ruling Congress party. The Member should not be a party man, especially belonging to the ruling party.



The Parsi Member or any other member cannot affect any religious change. Even the suggestion is laughable. The Government maintains a zero-interference policy in religious matters, especially to do with minority communities.

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No member can dilute or affect the socio-religious fabric of the community. The Commission has nothing to do with altering any religious beliefs – it’s not interested in your religious beliefs!



PT: What is the procedure for the appointment of a Parsi Member? On what basis does the Govt. appoint an individual to this post?

Keki Daruwalla: It is a complete Government appointment. There is no particular mechanism. The government chooses the individual based on his/her eminence as a statesman and their personal record, taking into account the contribution of the individual towards the welfare of the community. There are a few internal mechanisms as well. The Commission has been dormant for the last three to four months. As of right now I’m not aware of any member being appointed.

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PT: Do recommendations to the Government by Community bodies like the BPP make a difference?

Keki Daruwalla: Quite honestly, it holds close to no weight really. The NCM isn’t the Government’s top priority.

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PT: Can individual members of minority communities appeal directly to the Ministry? Is their voice heard?

Keki Daruwalla: Yes, why not? Appeal to Govt. directly if you want to!

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PT: Currently there is an Orthodox-Reformist divide within the community, with the orthodox fearing that a reformist representative could dilute the socio-religious fabric of the Community; while the reformists feel disappointed that an orthodox representative would mean continued stagnancy, gender-bias et al. What is your take on this? What is the need of the hour?

Keki Daruwalla: No member can dilute or affect the socio-religious fabric of the community. The Commission has nothing to do with altering any religious beliefs – it’s not interested in your religious beliefs! The need of the hour is that we as a community forget these absurd inner fights, move with the times and with the world. Don’t forget that planet Earth moves round the Sun at a speed of 67000 miles per hour! We Bawajis should move at a speed of at least 1 mile an hour! Let’s not be stuck in our pre-historic mud.

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PT: Why did you choose to support Mr. Tamboly for the post of Parsi Member?

Keki Daruwalla: I have elucidated that in my letter to the BPP Chairman, provided as under: