If the postseason started today, the defending champion Boston Red Sox would not be playing. The presumptive American League Central winner Cleveland Indians would not be playing. Instead, the Texas Rangers, projected to lose 90 games before the season began, would be squaring off against the Tampa Bay Rays for a spot in the Division Series if current results were to hold the rest of the way. Now, with 60% of the season left to go, current results are unlikely to hold the rest of the way. But 40% of the season isn’t an insignificant portion of the schedule, perhaps making the Rangers the most surprising team of 2019.

The Twins and Rays might have better cases for being the biggest positive surprises based on their record, but neither team was projected to be bad like the Rangers. The graph below shows every teams’ projected winning percentage before the season started, and their winning percentage through Sunday’s games:

If you notice the trend going up and to the right, you can see that the preseason projections haven’t been too far off from actual performances thus far. The outliers on the negative side are Boston, Cleveland, and Washington, while most of the outliers on the positive come from teams already projected to contend, or to at least come close to .500. Once the projections drop below .500, this season’s results start to align pretty well with a few of the teams managing to be much worse than the projections. Here’s every team in table form:

MLB’s Biggest Surprises 6/9 W% Proj W% Difference Twins .672 .526 .146 Dodgers .682 .572 .110 Rays .625 .521 .104 Rangers .531 .442 .089 Brewers .576 .498 .078 Astros .672 .603 .069 Diamondbacks .515 .466 .049 Phillies .569 .525 .044 Cubs .578 .535 .043 Braves .554 .514 .040 White Sox .484 .444 .040 Rockies .516 .490 .026 Padres .500 .480 .020 Yankees .625 .609 .016 Pirates .469 .477 -.008 Athletics .500 .518 -.018 Marlins .365 .384 -.019 Mets .492 .516 -.024 Cardinals .492 .521 -.029 Reds .453 .485 -.032 Angels .470 .508 -.038 Tigers .387 .426 -.039 Giants .406 .454 -.048 Mariners .406 .461 -.055 Orioles .308 .376 -.068 Red Sox .515 .590 -.075 Indians .508 .592 -.084 Nationals .462 .557 -.095 Blue Jays .354 .471 -.117 Royals .308 .440 -.132

We are only talking about a five-game difference from what was expected of the Rangers at this point, but we might have forecast much worse than even their projection at the beginning of the year. Texas lost 95 games a season ago and didn’t wow anyone with their offseason. They traded away their best player in Jurickson Profar and watched Adrian Beltre retire. The team sent off two of the four pitchers who had at least 1.0 WAR in 2019, trading Keone Kela during the season and Alex Claudio over the winter. There weren’t any players with major injuries set to return and boost the club. No top prospects were expected to make an impact. The Rangers’ biggest free agent commitment on the position player side was catcher Jeff Mathis. After opening day payrolls of around $160 million in 2016 and 2017, the club was looking at payroll below $120 million to start this year. Texas absolutely earned the 90-loss projection at the beginning of the season.

That’s not to say the club necessarily had a poor offseason. Heading into the 2018 season, the team signed Mike Minor with the idea of converting him back to a starting role, but only paid reliever prices. They also added Matt Moore and Doug Fister. Oft-injured Martin Perez, and the ageless Bartolo Colon were also set to be part of the rotation with Cole Hamels. The team would add Yovoni Gallardo shortly after the season began. The Rangers attempt to piece together a rotation with reclamation projects and a potential bargain free agent went very poorly. Despite those results, the team tried to do it again this season.

Playing the role of Mike Minor this season is Lance Lynn, who was brought in for just $30 million over three years. Playing the roles of injured reclamation projects were Drew Smyly, Shelby Miller, and Edinson Volquez. The reclamation projects have failed miserably, but Lynn is striking out 25% of batters against walking them just 7% of the time. While his ERA is above average given the park and league at 4.39, Lynn’s FIP is 3.17 and his 2.6 WAR ranks sixth among all pitchers this season. With a little better luck on batted balls and sequencing, or maybe just a better defense, he might be receiving a bit more fanfare for being one of the best pitchers in the league so far. A Mike Minor-Lance Lynn 1-2 might not strike fear in the heart of their foes, but so far it is the best top-two in the American League:

The Rangers’ rotation isn’t good because after those two pitchers, Ariel Jurado and Adrian Sampson have been just decent in 11 combined starts, while Smyly, Volquez, and Miller have made 19 combined starts and put up a FIP and ERA of around eight. The team ends up about average in the rotation, average in the bullpen, slightly above average on offense and below average on defense. The result is a roster that should be right around .500, which they are, but being around .500 is the surprise for Texas. While Minor and Lynn have done well in the rotation, position players stepping up has also helped. Compare pro-rated projections for Rangers’ position players and what they’ve done thus far:

Joey Gallo looking more like a star has helped a bunch, but the Rangers took fliers on a whole host of players. It hasn’t worked out with most of their starting pitchers, but the team spent $3.5 million for Asdrubal Cabrera and brought in Hunter Pence and Logan Forsythe to see if they had anything to offer. The Rangers put themselves in a position to try out a bunch of players because they tanked a lot more quietly than other teams have the last few seasons. Right now, those moves have paid off, but they need to get Gallo back and they have to figure out the rest of their rotation if they are actually going to pull off the surprise of the season.

The projections say the Rangers are still a team in the bottom third of baseball when it comes to talent. Only Gallo is projected to be above average on the position player side, with Minor and Lynn on the pitching side. A return to form from Jose Leclerc would help some, but it is hard to see this Rangers team having much lasting power. The last 60% of the season isn’t likely to be as enjoyable as the first 40% for Texas, but it is still a pretty remarkable run.