The start of the new year can typically bring with it a host of new highway safety and traffic laws added to the books. As you drive into 2014, be aware of changes in your state and surrounding areas and the impact it could make on how you drive.

Most laws go into effect on Jan. 1, unless otherwise stated.

Child safety

New Hampshire has improved their child passenger safety law to require children under 6 years old to use a child restraint until they are at least 57 inches tall (4 ft. 9 inches), instead of under 55 inches as the existing law states. Once they reach that height, children can move to an adult belt. Safety belts were designed to fit people of a certain stature, not age. Keep it simple and forget about age: We recommend children should ride in a belt-positioning booster until they are at least 4 ft. 9 inches, which typically occurs around 8 to 12 years old.

Distracted driving

A clarification of California’s distracted driving law has made it illegal for young drivers under 18 to use voice-activated texting, handheld, or hands-free calling. Any use of a cell phone is prohibited for these young drivers.

Illinois will be the 12th state to institute a ban on using a handheld cell phone while driving. The state is also increasing the penalties if the use of an electronic device while driving is the cause of an accident.

Vermont has instituted a handheld cell phone ban for drivers going through work zones.