In 2015, approximately 322 million people worldwide were affected by depression. Of these, 57 million people or 18 per cent were from India. There is no single identifiable cause of depression – several biological, social, economic, cultural and environmental factors can contribute to it. At its worst, depression can lead to suicide.



This report by the India office of the World Health Organization (WHO) examines the characteristics and impact of depression in the country, which affects people of all ages, genders, socio-economic groups and religions. According to the report, there are several cost-effective ways to prevent and treat depression. Yet, scientific knowledge has not translated into action.



The report discusses methods for the prevention, care and treatment of depression. It says that it is important to diagnose depression at an early stage, provide timely care, reduce the stigma associated with it, and create support systems for affected individuals and families.

