







CHILE

Noam Chomsky

an interview of Noam Chomsky by David Barsamian

from the book Secrets, Lies and Democracy

by Odonian Press



Richard Nixon's death generated much fanfare. Henry Kissinger said in his eulogy: "The world is a better place, a safer place, because of Richard Nixon." I'm sure he was thinking of Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. But let's focus on one place that wasn't mentioned in all the media hoopla- Chile-and see how it's a "better, safer place." In early September 1970, Salvador Allende was elected president of Chile in a democratic election. What were his politics?





He was basically a social democrat, very much of the European type. He was calling for minor redistribution of wealth, to help the poor. (Chile was a very inegalitarian society.) Allende was a doctor, and one of the things he did was to institute a free milk program for half a million very poor, malnourished children. He called for nationalization of major industries like copper mining, and for a policy of international independence-meaning that Chile wouldn't simply subordinate itself to the US, but would take more of an independent path.





Was the election he won free and democratic?



Not entirely, because there were major efforts to disrupt it, mainly by the US. It wasn't the flrst time the US had done that. For example, our government intervened massively to prevent Allende from winning the preceding election, in 1964. In fact, when the Church Committee investigated years later, they discovered that the US spent more money per capita to get the candidate it favored elected in Chile in 1964 than was spent by both candidates (Johnson and Goldwater) in the 1964 election in the US!



Similar measures were undertaken in 1970 to try to prevent a free and democratic election. There was a huge amount of black propaganda about how if Allende won, mothers would be sending their children off to Russia to become slaves-stuff like that. The US also threatened to destroy the economy, which it could-and did-do.



Nevertheless, Allende won. A few days after his victory, Nixon called in CIA Director Richard Helms, Kissinger and others for a meeting on Chile. Can you describe what happened?



As Helms reported in his notes, there were two points of view. The "soft line" was, in Nixon's words, to "make the economy scream." The "hard line" was simply to aim for a military coup.



Our ambassador to Chile, Edward Korry, who was a Kennedy liberal type, was given the job of implementing the "soft line." Here's how he described his task: "to do all within our power to condemn Chile and the Chileans to utmost deprivation and poverty." That was the soft line.



There was a massive destabilization and disinformation campaign. The CIA planted stories in El Mercurio [Chile's most prominent paper] and fomented labor unrest and strikes.



They really pulled out the stops on this one. Later, when the military coup finally came [in September, 1973] and the government was overthrown-and thousands of people were being imprisoned, tortured and slaughtered- the economic aid which had been canceled immediately began to flow again. As a reward for the military junta's achievement in reversing Chilean democracy, the US gave massive support to the new government.





Our ambassador to Chile brought up the question of torture to Kissinger. Kissinger rebuked him sharply-saying something like, Don't give me any of those political science lectures. We don't care about torture-we care about important things. Then he explained what the important things were.



Kissinger said he was concerned that the success of social democracy in Chile would be contagious. It would infect southern Europe-southern Italy, for example-and would lead to the possible success of what was then called Eurocommunism (meaning that Communist parties would hook up with social democratic parties in a united front).



Actually, the Kremlin was just as much opposed to Eurocommunism as Kissinger was, but this gives you a very clear picture of what the domino theory is all about. Even Kissinger, mad as he is, didn't believe that Chilean armies were going to descend on Rome. It wasn't going to be that kind of an influence. He was worried that successful economic development, where the economy produces benefits for the general population-not just profits for private corporations-would have a contagious effect.







In those comments, Kissinger revealed the basic story of US foreign policy for decades.



You see that pattern repeating itself in Nicaragua in the 1980s.



Everywhere. The same was true in Vietnam, in Cuba, in Guatemala, in Greece. That's always the worry-the threat of a good example.



Kissinger also said, again speaking about Chile, "I don't see why we should have to stand by and let a country go Communist due to the irresponsibility of its own people."



As the Economist put it, we should make sure that policy is insulated from politics. If people are irresponsible, they should just be cut out of the system.



In recent years, Chile's economic growth rate has been heralded in the press.



Chile's economy isn't doing badly, but it's based almost entirely on exports-fruit, copper and so on-and thus is very vulnerable to world markets.



There was a really funny pair of stories yesterday. The New York Times had one about how everyone in Chile is so happy and satisfied with the political system that nobody's paying much attention to the upcoming election.



But the London Financial Times (which is the world's most influential business paper, and hardly radical) took exactly the opposite tack. They cited polls that showed that 75% of the population was very "disgruntled" with the political system (which allows no options).



There is indeed apathy about the election, but that's a reflection of the breakdown of Chile's social structure. Chile was a very vibrant, lively, democratic society for many, many years-into the early 1970s. Then, through a reign of fascist terror, it was essentially depoliticized. The breakdown of social relations is pretty striking. People work alone, and just try to fend for themselves. The retreat into individualism and personal gain is the basis for the political apathy.



Nathaniel Nash wrote the Times' Chile story. He said that many Chileans have painful memories of Salvador Allende's fiery speeches, which led to the coup in which thousands of people were killed [including Allende]. Notice that they don't have painful memories of the torture, of the fascist terror-just of Allende's speeches as a popular candidate.









Product Description

This book is for the person who senses that there is something wrong in America, yet is not quite sure exactly what that 'something' is or how its basic construct operates and functions. It takes a look at events-past and present-and how events seem to be escalating out of control for the worse with all institutions of everyday life being simultaneously swirled into a plethora of chaotic corruption and confusion. It makes the reader aware that responses by government to these occurrences only seem to offer more control and less freedom-becoming more draconian with each corresponding event. With careful observation, one will be able to connects the dots to see that these events-like September 11, 2001 and countless others-were brought about to occur on purpose. The specific intent of these events is to convince the citizenry to sacrifice their civil liberties and freedoms under the illusion of 'peace and security'. The desired effect of this 'organized chaos' will ultimately turn America into totalitarian state:





a state that controls humanity's every move and activity with constant tracking and mass surveillance, resulting in the creation the Fourth Reich and eventual slavery on a planetary scale-the New World Order.



About the Author





Cass Swenson, a Minnesota native, is a freelance author who has been studying subjects like September 11th and the criminal atrocities of the Global Elite for the last five years. He is politically active in his city precinct and is also an architecture and engineering student through the Minnesota State College and Universities system. Organized Chaos is his first book.



This book is for the person who senses that there is something wrong in America, yet is not quite sure exactly what that 'something' is or how its basic construct operates and functions. It takes a look at events-past and present-and how events seem to be escalating out of control for the worse with all institutions of everyday life being simultaneously swirled into a plethora of chaotic corruption and confusion. It makes the reader aware that responses by government to these occurrences only seem to offer more control and less freedom-becoming more draconian with each corresponding event. With careful observation, one will be able to connects the dots to see that these events-like September 11, 2001 and countless others-were brought about to occur on purpose. The specific intent of these events is to convince the citizenry to sacrifice their civil liberties and freedoms under the illusion of 'peace and security'. The desired effect of this 'organized chaos' will ultimately turn America into totalitarian state:a state that controls humanity's every move and activity with constant tracking and mass surveillance, resulting in the creation the Fourth Reich and eventual slavery on a planetary scale-the New World Order.Cass Swenson, a Minnesota native, is a freelance author who has been studying subjects like September 11th and the criminal atrocities of the Global Elite for the last five years. He is politically active in his city precinct and is also an architecture and engineering student through the Minnesota State College and Universities system. Organized Chaos is his first book.





September 11 is now engraved on the consciousness of Americans. Yet for the South American country of Chile, the date has a different and much more tragic significance. It was on that day in 1973 that the democratically-elected government of Salvador Allende was overthrown in a CIA-backed military coup. Augusto Pinochet seized power. In the ensuing years tens of thousands of Chileans were killed, jailed, tortured and driven into exile. The US role, under Nixon and his National Security Advisor Kissinger, in first destabilizing and then overthrowing the Allende government was decisive. It will rank among the most grotesque interventions ever undertaken by the US. A few years after the coup, Nobel Peace Prize-winner Kissinger visited Chile. He told General Pinochet, " In the United States, as you know, we are sympathetic with what you are trying to do here."