Taj Mahal





Shah Jahan





Mumtaz Mahal

Listening to the Taj Mahal's name or looking at the picture, the emotions of love begin to develop in man.Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, called the eighth wonder of the world.Located 220 km from Delhi, the city of Agra was once the capital of the Mughal Empire. From there, the Sikhs walked from Ras Kumari to Kabul. As time passed, when the Mughal Empire was over, Agra's palace began to collapse and return.If Agra comes to mind today, it is not the capital of the Mughal Empire, but the Taj Mahal, which is visited by millions of Indians every year from around the world. The Taj Mahal is located on the western bank of the River Jamna.It is considered one of the responses of the modern world. The Taj Mahal was built on 17 September 1613 When the then Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan's second wife Arjmandabano left the world that Shah Jahan loved so much.Shahjahan ordered the erection of a magnificent monument in memory of Arjambandan, known as Mumtaz Mahal, which is said to be unique around the world.It is said that shahjahan cut the hands of architect who made the map of tj mahal so that he could never again made this type of beautiful map. Arjmandbano and Shahjahan's wedding was in 1612 And in 18 years, Mumtaz Mahal gave birth to fourteen children of Shahjahan.The queen used to be with her husband in military campaigns, so during such an expedition in Berhanpur in the 1630, the queen gave birth to last of her children and died due to complications in birth that is said to have taken place during her illness. Mumtaz Mahal had expressed his desire to the king to build a magnificent tomb on his grave after his death.In honor of this wish, the king issued orders for the construction of the tomb. This rare specimen of architecture contains five elements.Door,garden,mosque,restroom and Taj Mahal tomb.Various stories about the construction of the Taj Mahal exist on the pages of history, but the story of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz's love is also very interesting in its place.Arjmand Bano was the daughter of Asif Khan, brother of Queen Noorjahan, Queen Noorjan did not want to marry Arjmand bano to shahjahan who was the guardian of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir at that time.Queen Noor Jahan wanted to make her son-in-law a guardian instead of Shah Jahan.In order to fulfill his own desire, he conspired against Shah Jahan And telling Emperor Jahangir that he sent him to conquer Deccan Hyderabad.Where the chances of Shahjahan's return were very few.But what happened was that Shahjahan conquered Deccan Hyderabad.When the report arrived in the capital, Queen Noorjahan called her brother Asif Khan and warned her not to marry Arjamand Bano with Shah Jahan.Asif Khan took over with Lit and Lal, Noorjahan warned him that he would not allow Shah Jahan to come back, after which Noorjahan told Emperor Jahangir that he had given him the vice-rule that he was happy to conquer Hyderabad Deccan. I am being given and do not have to come back from now on.Shah Jahan continued his journey, disregarding the royal order, while he was talking to Arjmand Banu and was saying that I would not go back to Hyderabad Deccan until my condition was fulfilled, Emperor Jahangir was behind him. When asked about the condition, Shahjahan said that he wanted to marry Arjmand Banu.So Jahangir married both of them, thus the efforts of Queen Noor Jahan were disrupted, but the story did not end there after some time when Shah Jahan and Arjumْand bano who had earned the title of Mumtaz Mahalُ,were staying in Hyderabad Deccan one day from Noor Jahan. The envoy sent there reported that Asif Khan, the father of Mumtaz Mahal, was seriously ill.Mumtaz Mahal became alarmed to hear this news and hurried to leave with a guard with Shahjahan's permission.On the way, the envoy enticed the guards with the lure of wealth. When they arrived in Delhi, the envoy asked Mumtaz Mahal to wait in Paine Gardens.According to the conspiracy, Shah Jahan's brother Khosro pervaiz came in garden as if he was suddenly confronted.He started expressing his dismay with Mumtaz Mahal. Mumtaz Mahal scold him.It was continuing that Queen Noor got there and complained to Mumtaz Mahal about how you got here without informing us and what are your connections with Khusru.The incident was also witnessed by the envoy and the guards. Immediately after taking the envoy, he returned to Hyderabad Deccan and presented it before Shahjahan as Mumtaz Mahal himself composed the drama. Shah Jahan suffered a severe shock of Mumtaz's infidelity.Meanwhile, Queen Noorjahan sent orders from Jahangir to Afghanistan's expedition.There was no time for verification and no Mumtaz palace was present. Mumtaz Mahal, on the other hand, Mumtaz Mahal returned immediately after receiving the smell of conspiracy and arrived at Hyderabad Deccan when Shah Jahan was riding a horse to go on an expedition to Afghanistan.Mumtaz Mahal fell into the foots of Shah Jahan, where the conspiracy had apparently succeeded, but after telling the truth, Shah Jahan decided to investigate through his sources, which would prove the innocence of Mumtaz Mahal. At that time their love became obsessed and after she died she was immortalized by her love for Shah Jahan.Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal were married in 1612 and lasted nineteen years.

In 1630, when Mukhtaz Mahal was died in childbirth, Shahjahan was deeply saddened by his death and did not marry all his life and gave his love to Mumtaz Mahal in the form of Taj Mahal. The beauty of the Taj Mahal is authentic.But there are different traditions in terms of start, build, duration and cost - a tradition that is most popular.

Accordingly, the construction of the Taj Mahal started in 1630. Iran and European architects participated in its construction. More than 20,000 workers built it in 20 years.And on September 27, 1954, its construction was completed after 22 years at a cost of Rs 30 million. According to an ancient manuscript, which is attributed to a court in Shah Jahan, according to which the Mumtaz Mahal died two promises to Shah Jahan, he would not marry anymore and another would build a beautiful building in his memory, according to ancient manuscript. Shahjahan after the death of Mumtaz Mahal, designated a place on the bank of the river Jamna for the building.According to Abdul Hamid Lahori, a courtier of Shah Jahan, the Taj Mahal was built in twelve years and its construction began on September 17, 1631, six months after the death of Mumtaz Mahal.The Taj Mahal, which means the Queen's Crown built in a huge rectangular garden, has a red sand wall around it. On the other end is a beautiful door with precious stones attached and charming calligraphy calligraphy in white marble.This garden looks like a part of the whole tomb. The two streams of marble, which meet in the middle of the garden in one square, are divided into equal parts. The Taj Mahal is essentially a square-shaped building.The square-shaped red stone plate has magnificent beautiful minarets on each of its four corners. The whole building is 120 feet high with four small domes on each of its four corners.The most beautiful in this building is its large dome, which is 70 feet in diameter and is located between the four domes.Nocturnal monuments on each side of the building make a magnificent door to the tomb. The main door stands with small shrines that are built on top of each other, whose floors are made of white and black marble like chess. Impressive, it is said that all the verses of the Qur'an are written on the tomb which not only enhances the beauty of the building but are part of the interior design of the building. The name of Amanat Khan Shirazi is the only name inscribed on the inside of the dome of the Taj Mahal which he wrote with his own hand. This is the Taj Mahal's style of architecture, it has beautifully incorporated Central Asian and Islamic colors from Iranians in Mughal style architecture.In the main room of the Taj Mahal, there are stone caskets of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. Their bodies are buried in the graves at the very bottom of the palace on which the magnificent work of mosaic has been done on an exhibition coffin of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Palace, of which 35 kinds of precious stones are attached and charming calligraphy.On the other side of the Taj Mahal is a three-domed mosque made of red sand stone whose purpose was merely an expression of architectural beauty when it was not used in prayer.