Science fiction films lead us to future worlds that often seem like dreams. But humanity has made incredible technological progress over the last 100 years, and many of the ideas that science fiction has predicted are realistic today. Although some predictions - such as self-driving cars - are still in their infancy, scientists and engineers have reached many other events that were first introduced in science fiction films, such as the arrival of man to the moon.

Here are 15 predictions from science fiction that are today.

1. In 1865, the French writer Jules Verne published his novel (From Earth to the Moon), in which he described the mission of 3 Americans to launch a spacecraft and land on the moon. Some parts of the novel were similar to the first landing on the real moon after 104 years.

Both NASA astronauts and Verne characters went on the novel from Florida. NASA's commanding unit (Columbia) was named in a similar vein with Verne's fictional spacecraft, the Columbiad.

NASA astronauts Armstrong and Neilwin Aldrin managed to walk on the moon in 1969 while Michael Collins remained on the spacecraft, but the three men in Verne's novel never walked on the moon.

NASA has recognized other similarities between the Apollo 11 vehicle and the Verne novel. For example, NASA said the shape and size of the Olympics is very similar to the Apollo spacecraft.

The novel also claimed that the telescope would be able to see the progress of the Olympic mission. When an explosion caused a malfunction during the Apollo 13 mission in 1970, a telescope at the Johnson Space Center was able to see the incident, which occurred more than 200,000 miles (300,000 kilometers).

2. The Star Trek Trek appeared for the first time in 1966, which was very much like a mobile phone. Although the engineers were working on the development of this technology in the sixties of the twentieth century, it took Motorola (Motorola) until 1973 to make the first mobile phone in the world.

Motorola's mobile phones hit the market ten years later in 1983. Hardware was big, heavy and expensive, but Motorola continued to make improvements over the next few years. The company's first mobile phone was launched in 1989 similar to Star Trek.

In recent years, Wand-Wand has established a modern version of the communications device. First made in 2015, made of aluminum and has a magnetic holder for wireless charging, it also has the feature of Bluetooth and is able to keep some audio recordings of Star Trek episodes.

3. Three-dimensional images have appeared in science fiction fiction for decades. In 2017, an Australian company claimed to have produced a schedule of holograms similar to the future holograms in the original Star Wars movie.

Princess Lea has helped Locke Skywalker in the movie Star Wars to use a holographic message in 1977. Since then, scientists have worked to turn this technology into reality.

Euclideon, an Australian company, says it has manufactured the first 3D table in the world. Up to four people can interact with a 3D image at a time using motion tracking glasses.

Although the invention of Eucliden was met with some uncertainty, New Atlas reported in November 2018 that the company was moving forward in bringing 3D imaging technology to the market.

4. Star Trec features the ability to print food and 3D objects in a matter of seconds. Scientists now use three-dimensional printing technology to remove objects from plastic, metal and glass, although the process is not as fast.

New York-based nonprofit Mattershift says it has developed nanoparticles for carbon nanotubes that can separate and assemble individual molecules.

According to Forbes, the CEO of Matsheft (Rob McGinnis) says that membranes can help scientists make anything from a set of basic building blocks of molecules.

According to Forbes, Magnez said: "We are talking about printing materials from nothing. Imagine having one of these devices with you on Mars. You can print food, fuel, construction materials and medicines from the air, soil or recycled parts without having to bring them from the ground. " In addition, emerging companies such as Natural Machine are working to provide commercial 3D food printers.

5. The Iron Man suit has become legendary since it first appeared in Marvel's illustrated stories. Of course, we will not soon see people flocking and wearing them, but the US military is developing high-tech suits that will reflect some of Iron Man's capabilities. The Talos military program - an abbreviation for light tactical operators - aims to promote human combat.

According to The Times report, the Talos program will provide massive amounts of data from unmanned aircraft, marine sensors and reconnaissance aircraft to better inform soldiers. The suit is expected to be lightweight and equipped with life support systems that will follow vitality. Soldiers, and help capture the built-in 3D sound inside the suit soldiers so they can know who issued the sounds of fire and vehicles ». According to the Times of Military News, the United States can begin testing the high-tech suit early in the summer of 2019.

6. In 1870, a novel (Twenty Thousand Craters Under the Sea) was published, in which a fully electric submarine appeared. At that time, submarines were only powered by mechanical power.

In 1888, the electric-powered French submarine Gymnote, which was very similar to the Nautilus Verne submarine, was made in the novel.

Nautilus is no different from modern submarines, such as the ship dating back to the 1960s, called Alvin-Alvin, which was based on lead acid batteries, said Rosalind Williams, a technology historian at MIT's National Geographic Institute.

7. Vern also predicted that people would one day listen to the news instead of just reading the newspaper. He predicted this in 1889, but the first radio broadcast did not occur until 1920. In 1889 Verne wrote in the short story (in 2889): "Instead of being printed, the Chronicle will talk to its subscribers, who will know the news today through dialogues Fun with journalists, state officials and scientists ».

After the first radio broadcast, almost 30 years passed before the first television broadcast, and since then Americans have been able to watch many important moments on television, including the letter of resignation of President Richard Nixon.

8. A novel by Aldous Huxley, a novel by the author, published in 1931, in which everyone became a mood-altering pill called Soma, which was an antidepressant. Two decades after the publication of this novel, scientists began studying and searching for antidepressant pills.

In the novel almost everyone was dealing with these pills depressing feelings of depression. In the real world, depression and brain chemicals were first linked in 1951. A group of doctors on Staten Island, New York, noticed sudden changes in behavior and mood for TB patients after taking a drug called iproniazid. The passive mood of the patients quickly changes to become happy.

After three years in North Carolina, the New York Times reported that some people had had adverse effects after taking the drug Ruddixin, which was prescribed to control blood pressure.

As scientists reached a better understanding of the relationship between chemicals in the brain and depression, they discovered new drugs to help people. Since then, millions of Americans have used antidepressants. Prozac was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 1988, The New York Times has become the third most common drug prescription in the United States by 2008.

9. Remember the novel "The Controls of the Free World" - a 1914 novel by HJ Wells - a uranium grenade: "It will continue to explode indefinitely." Three decades later, the United States detonated two nuclear bombs in Japan targeting Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Wales described the atomic bomb and said it would fall off the plane. In the fictional world, the author was aware of how to destroy nuclear weapons. Atomic bombs contribute to a devastating war, with survivors creating a global government to preserve unity and prevent future ruin.

As the Smithsonian newspaper reported, Wells' atomic bombs were vastly different from those used during World War II. The newspaper also said: "They have exploded continuously, for days or weeks or months according to size, as the elements in which the energy was heavily charged during the fall, and in the process caused small volcanoes of death and destruction.

10. In the animated series Jetsons in 1962, a high-tech watch can play video clips, although modern smart clocks do not have this feature, the Jetsons watch is similar to today's smart clocks.

Elroy Getons used his watch to watch Flintstone's cartoon and to communicate with his family. Today's smart clocks - such as Apple's watch - do not have the same capacity as the Jetsons watch, but they have the ability to make phone calls, look at pictures, and more.

Other scenes from the cartoons show more inventions that have emerged after the premiere, and Entrepreneur Magazine has said that the cartoon accurately predicts the emergence of self-driving aircraft and 3D images.

11. Nuclear physicist Jack Kuffer completed the first electric stunner in 1970, named after Taser after a 1911 novel called "Electric Gun" by Thomas A. Swift, which has a similar device to that used today. Couver wanted to make a TASER after a series of hijackings in 1960, forcing its air guards to carry guns on planes. The Los Angeles Times reported that Cover is trying to develop a weapon that helps air correspondents stop kidnapping attempts without harming passengers or aircraft. The use of pistols has been controversial in recent years because it has been linked to heart attacks.

12. Video calls are often made on social media platforms such as Skype and FaceTime these days, and this method has appeared in movies for decades. One of the oldest films - Metropolis, released in 1927 - featured a wall-mounted phone making a video call.

"A character in Metropolis was based on four different calls to find the correct frequency before making a call," designer Joe Malia wrote in a publication. Video call descriptions have become increasingly complex in movies over time. In 1968 in A Space Odyssey - for example - video calls were made by entering a number into a panel connected to a large phone unit.

By 1989, the second part of the film (Back to the Future) featured a video call system associated with a caller's character, such as favorite drinks and hobbies.

13. The first use of the term "credit card" refers to Edward Bellamy's 1887 (Looking Back), while the use of the term credit cards originated in the United States in 1920. In retrospect , Sleeps in 1887 and wakes up after 113 years, knowing that his home has become a socialist utopia.

At that time, when you imagine that someone can only pass his card to pay for an item and get a receipt that was considered a scientific imagination. But what Bellamy predicted was a lot of it, so he expected it would be easy to use a credit card in another country. The global credit card - which can be used in a wide range of places - was first used in 1950, and it took several years before credit cards became an integral part of American society.

14. In the novel (451 Fahrenheit) published in 1953, the author (Ray Bradbury) wrote about (sea shells) and (metal radios) similar to earphones and headphones, which enjoy the Bluetooth system. Millions of Americans listen to songs today and receive phone calls from Apple's ApplePods.

According to The New York Times, Bradbury described sea shells as being able to produce an electronic environment of sound and music, and talk goes to the beach of your subconscious mind. The novel also referred to other innovations that are common today. For example, the novel described its people communicating with their friends across a digital world, which is somewhat similar to the feature of sharing messages on platforms such as Facebook.

15. The science fiction writer Isaac Asimov predicted the emergence of smart cars after the World Expo in 1964. More than 50 years later, Waimo and other companies began testing self-driving cars. In an article in The New York Times, Asimov imagined visiting a World's Fair in the next 50 years.

"A lot of effort will be spent on designing smart cars - vehicles that can be tuned to specific destinations - that will then move there without interference from the slow reaction of the human driver," Asimov wrote. Cars without a driver are still being tested, and proponents of the technology say they can help ease congestion and reduce accidents, the Business Insider has reported. Many companies are aiming to launch their own cars before 2030.