Filters in Vue.js are helper functions that can be used to quickly format text in a component's template.

How to use filter functions

Filters can be used in two places in a template:

The template interpolation expression. The v-bind expression.

< p > {{ amount | round }} </ p > < input type = " text " v-bind: value = " amount | round " disabled />

To use a filter, we simply add the name of the function to the end of the expression which is signified by the "pipe" symbol. ( | ).

According to Linfo.org

A pipe is a form of redirection that is used to send the output of one program to another program for further processing.

So in this case, the value from the first expression is now sent via the "pipe" to the filter function to return the new value.

Registering Filter functions

They can either be registered globally for use in multiple components or locally in a single component.

Registering a filter globally

We can set the filter function for use in multiple components by setting it using Vue.filter() just before initialization:

import Vue from 'vue' ; Vue . filter ( 'round' , function ( value ) { if ( ! value ) return '' ; return ( typeof value === 'number' ) ? value . toFixed ( 2 ) : value ; } )

Now the filter can be used in any component.

Registering a filter locally

To use a filter locally, simply add it to the filters object as a method:

filters : { round ( value ) { if ( ! value ) return '' ; return ( typeof value === 'number' ) ? value . toFixed ( 2 ) : value ; } }

The value from the first expression is always the first argument, It's possible to pass arguments to a filter function.

Passing arguments to a filter function

If we wanted to tweak the outcome of the filter, say to modify how many decimal places the round function returns.

In the template, we simply add the arguments like a normal function:

< p > {{ amount | round(3) }} </ p >

And in the filter, we add a new parameter like so:

filters : { round ( value , decimalPlace = 2 ) { if ( ! value ) return '' ; return ( typeof value === 'number' ) ? value . toFixed ( decimalPlace ) : value ; } }

Chaining filters

We can pass the value to another filter too after the first modified value is being returned.

< p > {{ amount | round(3) | currency('$') }} </ p >

This way, we could get an even refined value.