New head of Ukraine's navy defects in Crimea Published duration 2 March 2014

media caption Rear Admiral Denys Berezovsky: "I swear allegiance to the residents of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea"

The newly appointed head of Ukraine's navy has sworn allegiance to the Crimea region, in the presence of its unrecognised pro-Russian leader.

Rear Admiral Denys Berezovsky was only made head of the navy on Saturday, as the government in Kiev reacted to the threat of Russian invasion.

Ukraine's interim leaders have put him under investigation for treason.

Meanwhile, Nato chief Anders Fogh Rasmussen has asked Russia to withdraw its forces to its bases.

"We call on Russia to de-escalate tensions... to withdraw its forces to its bases and to refrain from any interference elsewhere in Ukraine," he said, speaking in Brussels.

Ukraine was a "valued partner" for Nato and should be allowed to determine its own future, he said.

US Secretary of State John Kerry is to visit Kiev on Tuesday, US sources say. He has warned that Russia might be ejected from the G8 for its actions but his German counterpart, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, argued for Moscow's continuing membership.

"The format of the G8 is actually the only one in which we in the West can speak directly with Russia," Mr Steinmeier told the public broadcaster ARD.

US President Barack Obama called Russian troop deployments in Crimea, home to Russia's Black Sea Fleet, a "violation of Ukrainian sovereignty".

'Crimean navy'

Admiral Berezovsky appeared in Sevastopol before cameras alongside Sergiy Aksyonov, the pro-Russian politician elected by Crimea's regional parliament as local prime minister.

Mr Aksyonov announced he had given orders to Ukrainian naval forces on the peninsula to disregard any orders from the "self-proclaimed" authorities in Kiev.

Sunday, he said, would go down in history as the birthday of the "navy of the autonomous republic of Crimea".

media caption Admiral Yuri Ilyn: "I'm very sorry that Ukrainian soldiers and sailors are hostages of this situation"

The admiral then pledged to "strictly obey the orders of the supreme commander of the autonomous republic of Crimea" and "defend the lives and freedom" of Crimea's people.

Admiral Berezovsky was later sacked by interim Ukrainian Defence Minister Ihor Tenyukh and a treason case launched against him.

Ukraine's Ukrainska Pravda newspaper reports that the admiral was speaking before the "numerous cameras of predominantly Russian TV channels".

Earlier, Ukrainian naval officers found their headquarters in Sevastopol occupied by Russian troops and were unable to go to work.

Separately, Ukraine withdrew coast guard vessels from two ports in Crimea and moved them to other bases in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov on Sunday.

Bases surrounded

Two explosions were heard in Simferopol, Crimea's capital, on Sunday evening, but the cause was not clear.

media caption Nato: "Call on Russia to withdraw its forces to its bases"

There are also unconfirmed reports, on social media, that Russian forces are trying to take over another Ukrainian military base, this time at Sevastopol's military airport, Belbek.

Several Ukrainian army bases were surrounded by Russian troops earlier on Sunday but there were no reports of clashes despite the refusal of Ukrainian soldiers to open their gates.

Ukraine has ordered a full military mobilisation in response to Russia's build-up of its forces on the Crimean peninsula. Interim Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk warned the country was "on the brink of disaster".

The UK has joined the US, France and Canada in suspending preparations for a summit of the G8 in Russia in June.

Mr Kerry told US media Russian President Vladimir Putin might "find himself with asset freezes".

The Russian leader defended his decision in a phone call with German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Sunday, saying "ultranationalist forces" in Ukraine posed an "unrelenting threat of violence" to "Russian citizens and the whole Russian-speaking population".

Berlin says Mr Putin told Mrs Merkel he had agreed to setting up a contact group for dialogue with the new Ukrainian government.

Thousands of people took part in a march in Moscow in support of military action while police broke up small anti-war protests in the city.

media caption US Secretary of State John Kerry said Russian troops moving into the Ukraine region of Crimea was a "brazen act of aggression"

Veteran Russian rock musician Yury Shevchuk has condemned "warmongering radicals" on both sides.

Moscow has not recognised the government that took power in Kiev last month after overthrowing the elected pro-Russian President, Viktor Yanukovych.