Most times when people talk of renewable energy, what comes to mind is solar, wind and hydroelectric source of energy. They almost never think of an also very important source of energy — Trash. Trash is created every day in all corners of the earth.

Waste management

Over the years, Waste Management authorities have tried to formulate efficient means of putting the waste we produce to good use. To efficiently manage waste sometimes we look to recycling while in other instances we look towards energy creation. Recently, technology has been developed to convert landfill gas into fuel for vehicles.

Landfill Gas

Landfill gas just like wind and solar is a renewable source of energy. It has been endorsed by the Environmental Protection Agency as a substitute to fossil fuels; like natural gas, coal, and oil. With the use of landfills, we can produce a lot of electricity reducing the workload on hydro, solar and wind energy while also taking care of the problem of waste disposal.

Landfill gas collection systems are the method busy which modern landfills utilize the gases created by the waste. The collected landfill gas contains about 50% methane which can either be destroyed by combustion in a flare or is diverted to an on-site facility for conversion to energy. The conversion of landfill gas to energy is a very effective method of recycling and putting this valuable resource to good use.

The Process of Converting Landfill Gas To Electricity

The process of converting landfill gas to energy is quite simple. Here’s how it works: When landfills are filled with waste gas called methane is formed as the waste decomposes. The gas methane is collected from the waste via a system of vertical wells and pipes. These pipelines and wells direct the gas to a separate on-site treatment facility. The treated gas can now be sent to a manufacturing company near the landfill to replace or supplement their natural gas usage. It could also be used at the landfill dump site to produce electricity that is sent to the electrical grid.

Another major benefit of the utilization of landfill gas is that it prevents raw methane in the gas from escaping into the atmosphere. Raw methane is a greenhouse gas and so has adverse effects on the environment.

We would need to continually improve our knowledge on proper waste disposal and renewable energy production. Local municipalities are already creating renewable energy projects at their own landfills to help produce more electricity.

In the coming years, as urbanization increases, the amount of waste produced is expected to skyrocket. We would need to look towards using waste to produce energy to help us deal with the issue of waste. Using waste as a source of renewable energy has a lot of benefits;

It helps protect the atmosphere by preventing the release of raw methane from landfills into the environment.

It helps in solving the issue of proper waste disposal

It produces income as electricity produced can be sold to the electricity grid company.

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