pewdiepie YouTube videos can be big business for top independent content creators. These are the YouTube stars who have huge online fanbases — even though most people have never heard of them.

We picked out 20 of the biggest stars, who could each be earning more than $1 million a year in ad revenue — in some cases much more.

A range of earnings estimates for each channel was provided by YouTube analytics company SocialBlade. Its estimates are placed within upper and lower limits, based on their daily views multiplied by a low cost-per-thousand impression advertising (CPM) rate of $0.60 and a high rate of $5. The range is wide to account for differences in the type of ad (including kinds of banner ads and pre-roll) and brand value. These estimates also assume that every video is monetized, which is not always the case.

Even after subtracting Google’s 45% cut, these YouTube stars have got it made.

We Ranked YouTube’s Biggest Stars By How Much Money They Make

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