Before-and-after photos of the home in Firestone that was destroyed in a 2017 explosion caused by a nearby oil and gas well. The NTSB said a contributing factor to the incident was local officials’ decision to allow homes to be built near oil and gas drilling facilities without knowing where buried pipelines were. (NTSB photos)

The Colorado Oil and Gas Commission on Monday unanimously approved an $18.25 million fine against a subsidiary of the Occidental Petroleum Co. blamed for the deadly explosion of a home in Firestone on April 17, 2017. The money will be used to improve oversight and enforcement in the state’s oil fields.

The fine – the largest in the state’s history – was levied against Kerr-McGee for failing to properly maintain a flow line from a well, which allowed gas to build up in a home and led to an explosion that killed Mark Martinez and his brother-in-law Joey Irwin and seriously injured Martinez’s wife, Erin.

Occidental acquired Kerr-McGee when it bought Anadarko Petroleum for $55 billion in August.

“For my family and I, today is an impossible day,” Erin Martinez told the commission Monday in a meeting conducted over the Zoom conferencing app.

Erin Martinez, whose husband and brother were killed when their Firestone home exploded in 2017 because of a leak from a nearby oil and gas well, speaks to reporters on Thursday, Feb. 28, 2019, at the Colorado Capitol. Martinez was at a news conference where Democratic state lawmakers outlined their broad plans for updating the state’s oil and gas regulations. (Jesse Paul, The Colorado Sun)

“How exactly are we supposed to put a dollar amount to the lives of two extraordinary men who really shouldn’t have lost their lives like this in the first place?” she asked. “How do we attach a number to all that we have lost?”

Still, Martinez said, “this penalty sends a message … safety needs to be a top priority.”

MORE: There’s a push to increase fines for Colorado polluters and directly help impacted communities

Mark Matthews, an attorney for Occidental, said that while Kerr-McGee “knows that nothing it says or does here today can bring back what was lost,” it was hoped that the penalty will prevent another tragedy.

The fine was negotiated by COGCC staff and Kerr-McGee, and Matthews urged the commission to accept the agreement.

The commission staff for the first time used a provision that increases fines for the aggravating factor of death, said Jeff Robbins, the COGCC executive director.

“I think it is appropriate and necessary to hold the operator accountable,” Robbins said.

Mark Martinez, left, and Joey Irwin. Erin Martinez says the two, killed in a 2017 home explosion in Firestone, were as close as brothers. (Provided by Erin Martinez)

Under terms of the agreement, Kerr-McGee will place $18.25 million in an escrow fund for projects to improve oil field surveillance and enforcement. The fund will be called the Mark Martinez and Joey Irwin Memorial Public Projects Fund.

Among the first projects that will be conducted by the COGCC and the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment are:

$2 million for two years of aerial surveys of the Denver-Julesburg Basin, the state’s major oil-producing region and part of the Front Range region that is failing to meet federal ozone standards. “Aerial surveys have the potential to identify and significantly reduce leaks from pipelines/flowlines, production pads, tanks, central gathering facilities, compressor stations,” the COGCC said.

$2.1 million for the purchase and operation of a mobile air-monitoring van to help locate leaks.

$1.1 million for nine optical gas imaging cameras that can identify the plumes from uncontrolled emissions from oil and gas sites.

$2 million to support two years of ongoing research into improving technology and analytics for air quality monitoring.

$1 million for the Methane Emissions Evaluation Technology Center to help develop and characterize leak detection technologies.

$300,000 for remote methane leak detectors. “These cameras would be deployed by COGCC flowline integrity inspectors on a regular basis,” the agency said.

Robbins said additional projects would be financed from the fund in the future.

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