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Treatment works

Although schizophrenia is incurable, there are medications that can help. “Recovery—defined as having the ability to live a satisfying and contributing life—is possible,” says Dr. Yanos. “This means that, with treatment and support, people with schizophrenia can work, have relationships, and contribute to their communities in ways that are consistent with their talents and abilities.”

The key is getting the right treatment—and getting it right away. “We know that earlier treatment leads to better outcomes,” Dr. Birnbaum says. Doctors may prescribe medication, therapy, social skills training, illness self-management, and cognitive remediation (to improve brain functions like attention and memory). “Research supports that a proportion of people recover without medication,” says Dr. Yanos. (Here are the signs therapy is working for you.)