Italy’s incoming prime minister used his maiden policy speech to demand a review of sanctions against Russia, in a departure from the stance of his European allies.

Giuseppe Conte also called for an “obligatory” redistribution of asylum seekers around the EU.

His government, made up of a coalition of far-right and Eurosceptic parties, was sworn in last Friday after almost three months of political turmoil that alarmed European officials and spooked financial markets.

Conte, a lawyer with little political and no governmental experience, was nominated by the far-right League leader, Matteo Salvini, and the head of the anti-establishment Five Star Movement (M5S), Luigi di Maio – both of whom are now his deputy prime ministers.

In his first speech to lawmakers since being sworn in, Conte reaffirmed several of the coalition’s key manifesto themes, including a tough line on migrants, rejection of economic austerity and conciliatory gestures towards Moscow.

On Russia, which faces EU sanctions over the Ukraine crisis, Conte said: “We will promote a review of the sanctions system.”

He also told senators: “We want to reduce our public debt, but we want to do so with growth and not with austerity measures. We will strongly call for the Dublin regulation to be overhauled in order to obtain respect for a fair distribution of responsibilities and to achieve an automatic system of compulsory distribution of asylum seekers.”

Under the Dublin rules, would-be asylum seekers must submit their applications in their country of arrival, meaning Italy has to deal with huge numbers.

The senate then voted to confirm Conte’s government, with 171 votes in favour, 117 against and 25 abstentions. A second parliamentary vote on Wednesday in the chamber of deputies, where the League and M5S also enjoy a majority, will officially confirm the new cabinet.

The government is set to win despite both former premier Silvio Berlusconi’s Forza Italia party – a campaign ally of the League – and the outgoing centre-left Democratic party saying that they will not vote in favour.

On the 53-year-old prime minister’s agenda in his first weeks in office are a G7 summit in Canada this week and a key EU summit at the end of the month.

Conte’s low profile has fuelled speculation that he will take a back seat to his two powerful deputies. In addition to their roles as deputy, Salvini is interior minister and Di Maio holds the economic development portfolio.

Since being sworn in, Conte has limited himself to a Facebook post in which he said he had spoken to the German chancellor, Angela Merkel, and the French president, Emmanuel Macron, adding he would meet the two leaders at the G7 summit.