Everything You Need To Know to Succeed in the Mobile App Business The essential free guide to Optimizing your mobile app marketing strategy! Best practices, tips, and research… all in one place.

This is how this guide will help you Introduction Developing an app demands great effort from both the managerial and developer perspectives. Chances are you have decided to provide an enhanced experience to your customers by moving from a mobile optimized website to an intuitive and full-featured mobile app or you might be a savvy entrepreneur and decided to go mobile-only from the beginning and decided to interact with your customers exclusively from an app. Whatever your strategy might be, a mobile optimized business outperforms the rest because well, getting things done from your smartphone feels great. Please use the data in this comprehensive guide with app marketing tips and app store optimization (ASO) guidelines as a checklist to ensure app store success for your app. Based on your comments and further research I will update this post to keep it fresh and relevant. If you find this guide valuable, please share it with your team and bookmark it for further use. (last updated: October 2016)

Mobile App Pre-Launch Checklist What you will learn in this section: Valid reasons to build an app

App Design and User Experience

Usability Tests

Setting Up Your Digital Properties

App Specific Keyword Research Valid Reasons To Build An App Hold your horses, does your business really need a mobile app? Developing an app demands a lot of effort, time, and resources which your business could probably make better use of somewhere else. So prior getting knee-deep into the App Marketing ecosystem, let’s go through a few valid reasons for developing an app: Your app awesomely solves a problem

Your app’s features are unique and outperform the competition

Your app makes life simpler

Your app empowers its users

Your app has features not available in a mobile browser Have you ticked them all or at least the majority of them? If so, congratulations your app is on the path to success. If not, sad as it is, your app might be doomed to failure straight from the start and your valuable resources might go to waste. Users get apps and products to enhance themselves. They want to save resources, become more efficient, save time, etc. Your app needs to have clear benefits for their users and it should empower them to do awesome stuff. Want to read more on the subject? Check the blog post from the guys from Buffer about selling benefits vs selling features, super recommended. About App Design And UX Your app needs an excellent design to be successful. A well-thought, well-designed, and well-tested user interface will consequently provide a satisfying user experience (UX). Yes, you don’t only need a great idea and expert app developers but you also need a talented UX Designer to develop the app your business needs. An app needs to be fast, needs to have a beautiful design, and needs to be intuitive because on the contrary, complicated-cheap-looking apps perform poorly on both the smartphone and the app store. The best approach to sort an app’s possible usability and design issues is to beta test early. My suggestion is to set a DIY usability “lab”, ask close friends, relatives, or volunteers for permission to record them and then ask them to do stuff in your app. An app feature that could seem obvious and visible to you could be hard to find for the average user, but since you developed the app and you’ve been using it now for probably a long time, you might have become familiar with it. One of the goals of this test is to confirm that users will use the app the way your team designed the app to be used. If you want to learn more about accessibility and usability please check Steve Krug’s awesome book “Don’t Make Me Think, Revisited”. This practical book gives the best advice on user experience and web usability and can be perfectly applied to app development. It’s a must-have for every tech company. Ingredients of a DIY Usability test: A brave volunteer

An intelligent facilitator

A walk-through script with “missions” for the test subject

One or two cameras to record the session

A nice reward for the volunteer’s time and effort When testing, be open for criticism and suggestions and pay attention to the testers’ reactions. This early feedback will boost your app’s chances of success. Remember, test early, test constantly, and keep improving. If necessary include an in-app walkthrough to quickly demonstrate how to use an app’s main features. Further Reading on Usability and Design:

– UI Design Do’s and Dont’s for iOS as suggested by Apple Developer’s website – Usability-Accessibility tips for Android apps as suggested by Google – The guys from Keep It Usable created a Mobile App Usability Checklist, download it, print it, and use it! Building an Online Presence / Establishing a Following According to Google’s so-called Zero Moment of Truth (ZMOT), mobile has changed the way we live and what we expect of brands. We now take immediate action whenever we want to learn, find or buy something. Moreover, our expectations are high and our patience is low, therefore, the brands that do the best job of addressing our needs in each moment will win. So let’s say Tom is into rap music and wants to figure out the lyrics of a song by Jay-Z. The user searches for “lyrics app” in both the App Store and Google and a so-called Musixmatch app shows first. The user decides to dig deeper about Musixmatch and visits their website and Facebook page. The user stumbles with a friendly website and a Facebook page liked by thousands of users which provides enough validation for the user to take action and download the app. This is just one scenario portraying the importance of building an online presence before or at the time of releasing an app. The average user now needs different touch points to connect with a brand, your brand. Be proactive and reduce uncertainty by communicating quality, authority and reliability on your different digital properties. Before Launching Your App You Should: Build a Website / Landing Page

Secure Social Media Handles: Facebook Page, Twitter, Google+, Instagram

Build and establish a following for your recently acquired Social Media accounts How to Get Started With a Modern Landing Page: A landing page is where a user lands after clicking a link. It MUST show what the link promised in order to keep the visitor interested and avoiding high bounce rates. An effective landing page leads to conversion (app download) so make sure you display the information your future app users need in an appealing and informative fashion. Here are a few cool template ideas to get you started with: https://unbounce.com/landing-page-template/premia/

http://www.scoopthemes.com/templates/SevenApp/

https://themewagon.com/themes/polo-responsive-app-landing-page-template/

https://designsmaz.com/best-responsive-app-landing-page-templates/

Keyword Research for Your Mobile App If you were wondering how to make an app rank better, the answer is with the correct use of keywords. With a smart use of keywords, potential users will be able to find your app. Performing keyword research prior releasing your mobile app is nowadays a must-do. Here’s a quick guide on how to find the right Keywords for your app: Besides searching in Google, use keyword tools . I recommend using keyword tools like SEMRush, Answer The Public, or Keyword Tool to discover the search queries and keywords that people are typing in. Start a new spreadsheet and type your findings in.

. I recommend using keyword tools like SEMRush, Answer The Public, or Keyword Tool to discover the search queries and keywords that people are typing in. Start a new spreadsheet and type your findings in. Next step, keyword spying . Look at the keywords that your competitors are using. Tools like Search Man, App Trace, and Sensor Tower allow you to look at your competitor’s keywords. Transfer your research to your keyword spreadsheet.

. Look at the keywords that your competitors are using. Tools like Search Man, App Trace, and Sensor Tower allow you to look at your competitor’s keywords. Transfer your research to your keyword spreadsheet. Now it’s time for good old review mining a.k.a. searching for keywords on app reviews (yours and the competitors’). On iTunes, filter reviews by “Most Useful” or “Most Favorable” and check the vocabulary that the users are using to refer to the app’s functionalities, most likely, these will be positive keywords. This research provides helpful insight on how are users actually talking about the app.

a.k.a. searching for keywords on app reviews (yours and the competitors’). On iTunes, filter reviews by “Most Useful” or “Most Favorable” and check the vocabulary that the users are using to refer to the app’s functionalities, most likely, these will be positive keywords. This research provides helpful insight on how are users actually talking about the app. And last but not least, go outside and ask people about how they would search for your app if they wanted to find it in the app store. Best results are achieved if you ask specifically to the persona you are targeting. This research will provide long tail keywords which are also very useful. Sometimes we rely too much on technology and forget about the value of real human interaction and the helpful insight that it provides.

Continue reading, or skip to another section of the guide:

Mobile App Pre-Launch Checklist

App Store Submission And Optimization

Mobile App User Acquisition Strategies

Mobile App User Retention Strategies

Improving Your App Performance

App Store Submission And Optimization What you will learn in this section: App Store Optimisation (ASO)

App Store Submission Guidelines

Mobile App Marketing

Mobile App On-Page Optimisation

Mobile App Off-Page Optimisation App Store Optimization (ASO) Prior submitting your app to the app stores, it is important to get yourself familiar with mobile app marketing and ASO. The App Store Optimization (ASO) process will make your app rank higher in an app store’s search results. Are you doubting of the power of ASO? Research by both Nielsen and Forrester show that inbound and organic channels in the app store (search and top charts) are the biggest drivers for downloads. Search is critical for mobile app discovery followed by personal recommendations (word of mouth), blogs, and app store’s top charts. The study also looked at how important organic app acquisition was. Retention rates after 30 days were 156% greater for organic app installs than for paid app installs. Therefore, it is fundamental to engage in App Store Optimisation best practices to make an app succeed. Both Apple and Google strive to return the best available results for a determined search query, so the core purpose of optimizing an app for the app store is to let the app store search algorithm know that your app is most likely what the user is searching for. It might sound easy but keep in mind the massive amount of apps that populate the mobile app stores. Android users are able to choose between more than 2.2 million apps and Apple users are able to choose between more than 2 million apps according to this recent study. You need to know exactly what is your app’s value proposition and you also need to understand your target customer persona and the keywords they might be typing in the app store’s search bar to find what they are looking for. In order to improve an app’s discoverability you need to do both On-Page and Off-Page optimization (accurate metadata) which means you need to become a master in the art of keywords.

App Store Submission Guidelines App On-Page Optimization As in website’s SEO, your mobile app’s metadata should reflect the app’s core experience and should be updated as changes are made to the app. App Title: It is the most important for the app store search algorithm. Keep it as short as possible, make sure it is descriptive, and don’t forget to include your top keyword. App Description: You have 4000 characters to effectively describe your app’s features and benefits. Use keywords and long tail keywords wisely. Search for terms you want to rank for and see how it is that the competition is ranking for those terms and improve upon. The first lines are the most important ones from both user and SEO perspectives. App Category and Subcategory: This is an opportunity to properly define your product by a specific category. App Screenshots: This is your chance to show the app in use and reduce uncertainty by displaying striking screenshots of your app’s benefits. The first screenshot you upload will appear as a search result if no app preview video is available, so place your best screenshot first. To do so, take screenshots of your app on the target device and then add minimal graphic overlays if needed, or as we recommend, follow this guide to get more app downloads with better App Store Screenshots Accomplish a striking screenshot by using Placeit’s iOS Screenshot Templates, check below the difference of using and not using a tool like Placeit’s iPhone Mockups. https://blog.placeit.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/app-store-screenshot-generator-placeit.mp4 For further details on screenshot requirements for the App Store, read the iPhone Screenshot Size and iPad Screenshot Size guides.

This is your chance to show the app in use and reduce uncertainty by displaying striking screenshots of your app’s benefits. The first screenshot you upload will appear as a search result if no app preview video is available, so place your best screenshot first. To do so, take screenshots of your app on the target device and then add minimal graphic overlays if needed, or as we recommend, follow this guide to get more app downloads with better App Store Screenshots Accomplish a striking screenshot by using Placeit’s iOS Screenshot Templates, check below the difference of using and not using a tool like Placeit’s iPhone Mockups. App Icon: Avoid the use of text on your icon. The icon might be the most important piece of your branding strategy. Make a great first impression transmitting quality by design.

Avoid the use of text on your icon. The icon might be the most important piece of your branding strategy. Make a great first impression transmitting quality by design. App Video Preview: App Previews are the first thing users see in a search result. Show how intuitive your app is by uploading a short video of your app in use. It is not mandatory but a video transmits much more than simple images. An app preview demonstrates the features, functionality, and user interface of your app in a short video that users can watch right on the App Store.

https://youtu.be/KDpPym4b-vcApple recommends using iMovie and Final Cut Pro X to create and edit short videos but, as seen in the preview above, Placeit Video works just as well. You can preview your landing page o special screenshots of the app.For further App Preview specifications, head to App Preview Properties. Follow these easy steps to deliver your screenshots and app preview: Prepare up to five screenshots and one optional app preview for each device type you support, using the highest-resolution device size (5.5-inch display for iPhone devices and iPad Pro for iPad devices). This set can be used across device sizes and localizations. Go to the Version section under App Store on your app’s page: Drag your highest-resolution display screenshots and app preview into the well: Click on “Other Sizes” to see which display sizes have been scaled from your delivery. For example, it may read “Using 5.5-inch Display” for iPhone. Customize display sizes or localizations, using Media Manager, if your app doesn’t display the same across localizations or device sizes: App Off-Page Optimization In an effort to display the most relevant results for the user, the app store search algorithm also ranks apps by popularity (amount of downloads) and quality (based on review ratings). App Ratings : It is important to politely ask users to rate your app because it influences your app’s visibility on the app store. Users are affected by others’ favorable evaluations towards apps. If users see that an app has hundreds or thousands of positive 4 or 5 star reviews, then new users can infer that the app does the job that it advertises and will consequently download your app. And yes, lower star ratings hurt search rankings.

: It is important to politely ask users to rate your app because it influences your app’s visibility on the app store. Users are affected by others’ favorable evaluations towards apps. If users see that an app has hundreds or thousands of positive 4 or 5 star reviews, then new users can infer that the app does the job that it advertises and will consequently download your app. And yes, lower star ratings hurt search rankings. App Reviews: Same as ratings, (positive) reviews are a critical piece of the ASO puzzle and represent an important social psychological factor. It’s hard to get users to write a review for your app but with enough creativity and the right incentives it is possible to accomplish. App Downloads: Another important determiner is how many times an app has been downloaded. Get your app marketing right and early in order to get the most amount of downloads in the least amount of time. Plus, if your mobile app makes it to the top charts you can be sure that a lot of users will start downloading the app just because it is featured there. Further reading on Mobile App’s Metadata: iTunes Connect Developer Guide on iTunes Connect Properties and Metadata

Apple’s Guide on Optimizing for App Store Search

Google Support Guide on Graphic Assets, Screenshots & Video

Mobile App User Acquisition Strategies What you will learn in this section: App Marketing Strategies and Promotion

App Launch Video

Paid App Advertising Marketing and Promotion Strategies Mobile App Launch Video Video remains as the best option to pitch or sell an idea. As proved on crowdfunding platforms such as AppsFunder, Kickstarter or Indiegogo, and as suggested on entrepreneurial best-seller books as The Lean Startup, a compelling video of your product will help to convince the masses. Effectively show in a video how your mobile app features make life simpler and how the user will be benefited from the use of it and you will be on the road to success. Remember to connect with your audience on an emotional level and to portray positive feelings. What to include in your app launch video: A character with a goal A character with a conflict Your app awesomely solving the character’s conflict and enabling him/her to accomplish his/her goal A joyful resolution

Creating And Seeding Content To get customers today, and to keep them tomorrow, you must develop a content marketing strategy to deliver indispensable information in addition to the products and services you provide. – Joe Pulizzi & Newt Barrett One of the cheapest and most effective methods of driving traffic to your mobile app site is by constantly creating original content that appeals to your audience. Content is king, hence its inclusion in this mobile app marketing guide. Driving organic inbound traffic to your website with content allows search algorithms to know that you have something useful worth displaying on the top results. Deliver content that is vital and relevant to your target market and you will take on an important role in their lives. Apply the B.E.S.T. formula so that your content marketing strategy is: Behavioral : Everything you communicate with your customers has a purpose. What do you want them to do? Essential : Deliver information that your best prospects need to succeed at work or in life. Strategic : Your content marketing efforts must be an integral part of your overall business strategy. Targeted : You must identify targeted buyers precisely so that you can create truly relevant content.

If you want to get the best on Content Marketing, take a look at Get Content Get Customers book by Pulizzi and Barrett. Once you have created content, the next step is to promote your content online. This process is known as content seeding. Share your freshly created content on your digital properties such as Facebook Page, Blog, and Twitter account and also join relevant conversations on Quora, Reddit, and forums of your industry where users could benefit from a link to your content. Get creative, track which medium results the most effective for your business, good luck seeding your content! One thing that makes content great is the use of great imagery. Placeit is a website where you can create high definition iPhone and Android mockups without needing any graphic design skills, for instance have a look at these brand new iPhone X Mockups you can use to promote your newest app version. Usually Photoshop is needed to accomplish this but with Placeit you just need to drag and drop a .JPG file, a .PNG file, an .MP4 file or even a URL to create an original image or video to promote your app in Social Media in seconds. Bookmark this resource!

App Search Ads by Apple Apple’s Search Ads allow your app to be featured at the top of relevant search results on the Apple App Store. One of the benefits of this paid approach is that you pay only when a user taps on your ad which means that you also benefit from “free” brand exposure. As previously said, the App Store is the primary place where people search for apps so this new App Store feature just makes sense. Watch Search Ads promo video below. http://searchads.apple.com/video/intro/1553_app_searchads_vid1_intro-cc-us-20170420.mp4 Apple is currently giving a $100 promotional credit to eligible developers when signing up for Search Ads. Promotion ends on December 31, 2016. AdWords APP Promotion (Universal App Campaigns) Google’s Universal App Campaigns is the advertising tool to use to get your app to the users who will love it. You are able to promote your app to users across Google Search, Google Play, the Google Display Network, AdMob, and Youtube with just a few clicks. When you set your bids, you tell AdWords the amount you’d like to spend each time someone installs your app. So, if you set your daily budget for $30, and your targeting cost-per-install is $3, you’re aiming for about 10 installs per day from your ads. Watch Universal App Campaigns promo video below. Facebook Ads for Apps Facebook Ads for Apps allows you to grow your app user-base by paying to reach a larger audience and increasing your installs. You can promote your mobile app in the Facebook News Feed. People can like, comment, share and, most important, install your app with a simple tap. With more than 1 billion daily active users, Facebook proves to be a great place to advertise. Its powerful targeting features allows you to target people by platform, interests, age and more demographics or connection to Pages and apps which allow app owners to highly refine advertising efforts.

Mobile App User Retention Strategies What you will learn in this section: Mobile Apps Churn Rates

How-to Mobile App Push Notifications Mobile App Retention Strategies Love at first sight exists. Providing a superb first-time user experience is key to retain users and prevent app uninstalls (consider a quick in-app walkthrough if needed). According to Localytics research, the first 30 days after a new user downloads your app is the most crucial time frame for influencing long-term engagement and retention. You need to get users to regularly use the app as early as possible to retain them for a long time.

Unfortunately, an awesome first-time experience might not be enough to keep a user coming back to your app.

Google found out that the average app user has around 36 apps installed on their smartphone and only 9 of those are used daily. Talk about a saturated environment. The same research shows that 1 in 4 installed smartphone apps are installed and never used. Actually, consumers often abandon apps immediately after a download. But the main reason of app abandonment is actually caused by loss of interest, as shown in the graph below.

Design a consistent and recurring use of your app to keep your users coming back to your app. Mobile App Push Notifications Alerts represent a great opportunity for retaining users and avoiding getting lost in the app fog. Nevertheless, notifications should be implemented wisely. And by wisely I mean at the right time and only when necessary.

It’s true that notifications can be annoying, really annoying maybe. But this happens because certain app developers use app notifications imprudently. Don’t be one of those instead.

A lot of apps ask for notification permissions too early. An intelligent app dev tackles the notifications subject as a personal relationship. You usually can’t start asking for much right at the beginning of a relationship. A user knows little about your app when he first downloads it and installs it, so the probability of the user accepting push notifications is little. In the image below you can see how users are more likely to accept push notifications once they have completed several sessions and less likely when they have just recently downloaded the app.

“Because push notifications are used to bring that relevant content to the forefront, negating the need for users to go searching for it, the resulting impact on engagement is substantial.” –Localytics

Keep your users informed and engaged with your app with push notifications that are personalized, relevant, and well-timed.