Georgia election officials are set to begin a mass purge of inactive voters from the state's voting rolls on Monday.

Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger in October released a list of over 313,000 voters whose registrations were at risk of being cancelled, about four per cent of the state's total registered voters.

Those voters were mailed notices in November and had 30 days to respond in order to keep their registration intact.

Walter Jones, a spokesman for the secretary of state's office, said the purge would take place overnight Monday into Tuesday.

Georgia election officials are set to begin a mass purge of inactive voters (file image) from the state's voting rolls on Monday

In October, Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger (pictured) released a list of more than 313,000 voters whose registrations were at risk of being cancelled, about 4 per cent of the state's total registered voters

He said the exact number and names of voters removed wouldn't be known until then and that more information would be made available after.

Voter purges in Georgia became a hot-button issue during last year's race for governor between Democrat Stacey Abrams and Republican Brian Kemp, who won the race.

Kemp served as secretary of state before being elected governor and oversaw some of the most aggressive voter purges in the country during his tenure.

More than 1.4 million voter registrations were canceled in Georgia between 2012 and 2018.

While some of the people removed from the rolls had either moved or died, others were removed for simply not voting in several election cycles.

'The list of Inactive Voters is composed of people who did not respond to notices sent to them because they had either filed a change of address form with the US Postal Service, had official election mail returned undeliverable or who have not had contact with the election system for three years,' the secretary of state's office says in an online description of the removal process.

Critics of the policy say government records on inactive voters can be incorrect, and they argue that a citizen shouldn't be removed from the voting rolls just for deciding not to participate in elections. Clipboards and buttons are seen at a voter registration table

'Although these people failed to respond to that initial notice, they still remained able to vote normally for two additional election cycles equal to four years, but their registration will be cancelled if they fail to respond to the notice mailed to them... or had other contact, such as voting, signing a petition or changing the address on their driver's license.'

Critics of the policy say government records on inactive voters can be incorrect, and they argue that a citizen shouldn't be removed from the voting rolls just for deciding not to participate in elections.

'Voters should not lose their right to vote simply because they have decided not to express that right in recent elections,' said Seth Bringman, a spokesman for Fair Fight Action, a voting rights advocacy group founded by Abrams.

'While updating the voter rolls if Georgians move or pass away is reasonable, the state's use-it-or-lose-it policy infringes on Georgians' Constitutional rights.'

Election officials counter that the list maintenance makes the administration of elections smoother and helps guard against voter fraud.

'Accurate voter lists limit confusion and delays at polling places on Election Day, and make sure voters get the correct ballot,' Chris Harvey, elections director for the secretary of state´s office, has said previously.

'Accurate registration lists also allow county election offices to plan for polling place equipment and staffing needs. Accurate voter lists reduce the opportunities for mistakes or fraud.'