Image copyright Syd Mead/Titan Books Image caption Сoncept art from Blade Runner appears in the book - The Movie Art of Syd Mead: Visual Futurist

Artist Syd Mead, who was best known for his designs on the sci-fi film Blade Runner, has died in California at the age of 86.

The dystopian 1982 classic, directed by Ridley Scott, was loosely based on a Philip K Dick novel.

Mead worked as a concept designer on the film, as well as on others including Star Trek, Aliens and Tron.

He died on Monday of complications from lymphoma. His death was confirmed to the press by his husband Roger Servick.

'Visualise the future'

Image copyright Getty Images

Mead - who began his career as an industrial designer for the Ford Motor Company - was due to receive the Art Directors Guild's William Cameron Menzies Award at the organisation's annual ceremony in February.

Last month, ADG president Nelson Coates said Mead had played "a pivotal role in shaping cinema", noting his "singular ability to visualise the future".

He added: "As one of the most influential conceptual artists of our time, his visions and illustrations of future technological worlds will remain as a testament to his vast imagination."

Image copyright Syd Mead/Titan Books Image caption A design of a scene involving Zhora dancing in Taffey's Snake Pit bar in Blade Runner

In an interview in 2015, Mead explained where he got the inspiration for his futuristic city landscapes in Blade Runner, which was set in Los Angeles in the distant 2019.

"For a city in 2019, which isn't that far from now, I used the model of Western cities like New York or Chicago that were laid out after the invention of mass transit and automobiles, with grids and linear transport," he told Curbed.

Image copyright Getty Images Image caption Blade Runner was nominated for two Oscars for best visual effects and best production design

"I thought, we're at 2,500 feet now, let's boost it to 3,000 feet, and then pretend the city has an upper city and lower city. The street level becomes the basement, and decent people just don't want to go there."

He added: "In my mind, all the tall buildings have a sky lobby, and nobody goes below the 30th floor, and that's the way life would be organised."

Image copyright Syd Mead/Titan Books Image caption A Blade Runner sketch of a police car in 2019 Los Angeles - then 37 years in the future

Engineer and technology entrepreneur Elon Musk was among those paying tribute on Twitter.

Mead also designed the much-loved Johnny 5 robot for the 1986 comedy science film Short Circuit, about a military robot that gains humanlike intelligence after being struck by lightning.

Image copyright Getty Images Image caption Short Circuit actor Steve Guttenberg poses with a Johnny 5 robot in 2018

In 2013, Mead was reminded by Autoline journalist John McElroy that he had predicted the emergence of the self-driving car, or "electric herd", back in 1980, comparing it to a horse being able to carry a drunk cowboy home from the saloon.

In an NPR interview in 2011, Mead declared: "To me, science fiction is reality ahead of schedule".

Image copyright Alamy Image caption Mead's design for the 2015 Disney sci-fi mystery adventure film Tomorrowland

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