BRUSSELS (Reuters) - European Parliament President Martin Schulz is returning to German politics, raising the prospect he may challenge Angela Merkel as chancellor and prompting speculation of a reshuffle in European Union institutions.

FILE PHOTO - European Parliament President Martin Schulz looks on during a meeting at the Capitol Hill in Rome, Italy, May 5, 2016. REUTERS/Max Rossi/File Photo

Schulz told a news conference he would not stand for re-election as speaker of the EU legislature and would instead campaign for a seat in Germany’s federal parliament next year.

He made no comment on suggestions he may succeed departing Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier or become the Social Democrat candidate to challenge the conservative Merkel’s bid for a fourth term in September’s parliamentary election.

Schulz, 60, had been pushing for a third 30-month term as EU parliament president in defiance of a deal that he make way for a speaker from the center-right, the chamber’s biggest group.

Should the conservatives, who have formed an effective grand coalition in Brussels with Schulz’s center-left, secure the presidency in January, all three main EU political bodies would be headed by the center-right -- a possibility that has raised talk of change at the European Commission and European Council.

Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker had pressed his fellow conservatives in Parliament to let Schulz stay on in the interests of stability following Britain’s vote in June to leave the bloc. He denied threatening to resign if Schulz were forced out but said on Thursday he “regretted” him leaving.

Juncker, from Luxembourg, has a five-year mandate running until October 2019. Council President Donald Tusk, who will chair Brexit negotiations, has a mandate expiring in May.

At an unrelated news conference, Juncker and Tusk brushed off a question about whether either of them might resign.

Tusk has support among EU states for a second term, though not from his native Poland, where opponents now hold power.

CONSERVATIVE AMBITIONS

The conservative leader in Parliament, Manfred Weber from Merkel’s Bavarian allies, said his group would choose a nominee for speaker next month. Frenchman Alain Lamassoure and Mairead McGuinness of Ireland declared their candidacies.

Weber, 44, has been cited himself as Schulz’s successor, a position that could raise his profile for a future career in Germany and something Schulz also used to his advantage.

Weber did not, however, rule out that his group might back a “consensus candidate” from another of the mainstream, pro-EU blocs in the chamber, which include liberals and greens. That could dampen complaints of a center-right lock on institutions while, as Weber said, maintaining a centrist front against the chamber’s vocal minority of euroskeptic and extremist parties.

Weber’s center-left counterpart said he would resist a conservative sweep of EU jobs.

“A right-wing monopoly on the EU institutions would be unacceptable,” said Italian Gianni Pittella. “Political balance must be ensured.”

Speculation that Schulz would return to German politics grew after Merkel’s grand coalition with the Social Democrat SPD backed Schulz’s party ally Steinmeier to take over in February as Germany’s figurehead president. Senior SPD members see Schulz as the party’s clear favorite to succeed Steinmeier.

Whoever takes over the role will have an overflowing in-tray as the EU’s powerhouse tries to unite a divided post-Brexit Union, contain an assertive Russia and forge a new relationship with Washington under incoming President Donald Trump.

Opinion polls favor Merkel to win again. The SPD trails badly but could end up in a new grand coalition under her.

A member of the SPD leadership said it would decide by January whether Schulz or party leader Sigmar Gabriel would be its candidate for chancellor. One poll this week showed Germans thought Schulz has a somewhat stronger chance of ousting Merkel.

He ran a bookshop in his native Aachen in western Germany before entering the European Parliament in 1994. As speaker of the body since 2012, Schulz used new powers granted by the 2009 Lisbon Treaty to increase the legislature’s role in EU politics and has used the post to raise his profile at home.