President Donald Trump announcing the US was withdrawing from the Paris deal. Credit:AP With Trump's action, the United States will walk away from nearly every nation in the world on one of the pressing global issues of the 21st century. The pullout will align the United States with Syria and Nicaragua as the world's only non-participants in the accord. The United States was one of 195 nations that agreed to the accord in Paris in December 2015, a deal that former US President Barack Obama was instrumental in brokering. Supporters of the accord condemned Trump's move as an abdication of American leadership and an international disgrace. "At this moment, when climate change is already causing devastating harm around the world, we do not have the moral right to turn our backs on efforts to preserve this planet for future generations," said US Senator Bernie Sanders, who sought the Democratic presidential nomination last year.

President Donald Trump has pulled the US out of the accord. Credit:AP "Ignoring reality and leaving the Paris agreement could go down as one of the worst foreign policy blunders in our nation's history, isolating the US further after Trump's shockingly bad European trip," Democratic Senator Sheldon Whitehouse added. Former US president Barack Obama, who signed on to the accord, wasted no time in criticising Trump's move. In a statement, Obama said the Trump administration was rejecting the future by pulling out of the climate pact.

Under the pact, which was years in the making, nations both rich and poor committed to reducing emissions of so-called greenhouse gases generated by burning fossils fuels and blamed by scientists for warming the planet. The United States had committed to reduce its emissions by 26 per cent to 28 per cent from 2005 levels by 2025. The United States, exceeded only by China in greenhouse gas emissions, accounts for more than 15 per cent of the worldwide total. Trump, who campaigned for president last year with an "America First" message, promised voters an American withdrawal. US supporters of the pact said any pullout by Trump would show that the United States can no longer be trusted to follow through on international commitments. International leaders had pressed Trump not to abandon the accord.

At their meeting last month, the pope gave Trump a signed copy of his 2015 encyclical letter that called for protecting the environment from the effects of climate change and backed scientific evidence that it is caused by human activity. Despite pressure from allies in the Group of Seven rich nations at a meeting in Italy last week, Trump had refused to endorse the agreement, rebuffing leaders from Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and Britain. Virtually every nation voluntarily committed to steps aimed at curbing global emissions of "greenhouse" gases such as carbon dioxide generated from burning of fossil fuels. Social Democrat ministers from Germany's government said Trump's decision to withdraw the United States from the Paris climate accord is damaging for Americans, Europeans and all other peoples of the world, "The land of the free and the home of the brave is contradicting its principles and is thereby putting itself at odds with a worldwide consensus," the seven ministers from the left-leaning Social Democratic Party (SPD) said in a statement.

The SPD is junior partner in conservative Chancellor Angela Merkel's ruling coalition. Leading climate scientists say the emissions trap heat in the atmosphere and have caused a warming planet, sea level rise, droughts and more frequent violent storms. Last year was the warmest since records began in the 19th century, as global average temperatures continued a rise dating back decades that scientists attribute to greenhouse gases. They warned that US withdrawal from the deal could speed up the effects of global climate change, worsening heat waves, floods, droughts and storms. During the campaign, Trump said the accord would cost the US economy trillions of dollars with no tangible benefit. Trump has expressed doubts about climate change, at times calling it a hoax to weaken US industry.

Campaign promise The Republican vowed during the campaign to "cancel" the Paris deal within 100 days of becoming president on January 20, part of an effort to bolster US oil and coal industries. China, which overtook the United States as the world's biggest emitter of greenhouse gases in 2007, and the European Union will seek on Friday to buttress the Paris agreement, with Li meeting top EU officials in Brussels. In a statement backed by all 28 EU states, the EU and China were poised to commit to full implementation of the agreement, officials said. Trump has already moved to dismantle Obama-era climate change regulations, including the US Clean Power Plan aimed at reducing emissions from main coal-fired power plants.

Some US states, including California, Washington and New York, have vowed to continue to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and continue engaging in the international climate agreement process. Loading Oil majors Shell and ExxonMobil Corp supported the Paris pact. Several big coal companies, including Cloud Peak Energy, had publicly urged Trump to stay in the deal as a way to help protect the industry's mining interests overseas, though others asked Trump to exit the accord to help ease regulatory pressures on domestic miners. Reuters