Theresa May has bowed to EU pressure to keep the UK in the European Convention on Human Rights, in another move that will inflame the Tory right.

The Brexit white paper pledges that the government is “committed” to staying in the treaty – after Brussels said pulling out would jeopardise a future security deal.

The prime minister has previously backed leaving the ECHR, although she acknowledged there was no Commons majority for doing so at present.

In her 2016 Conservative leadership campaign, Ms May said she believed ECHR membership made it harder to deport terror suspects and criminals.

She became an opponent during her spell as Home Secretary during her attempts - which eventually took eight years - to extradite hate preacher Abu Qatada to Jordan to face terrorism charges.

On the eve of the Brexit referendum, Ms May said: “The ECHR can bind the hands of parliament, adds nothing to our prosperity, makes us less secure by preventing the deportation of dangerous foreign nationals – and does nothing to change the attitudes of governments like Russia’s when it comes to human rights.”

Last year’s Tory election manifesto pledged staying in only “for the duration of the next parliament”, until the Brexit process had been completed.

Crucially, if the UK does agree a post-Brexit deal with the EU which includes a guarantee to remain part of the ECHR, it would effectively lock the UK in permanently.

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Bernard Jenkin, a prominent Brexiteer, told The Independent: “If we remain in the ECHR we will continue to have problems expelling foreign terrorist suspects, and be obliged to treat them as asylum seekers if they insist when they arrive.

“So it is a further loss of control over our borders. There is no reason that parliament should not oversee the UK’s human rights, rather than a foreign-dominated court.”

Ms May had also insisted a future security treaty between the UK and the EU to fight crime and terrorism should be “unconditional”, urging Brussels not to put the security of the entire continent at risk.

Any agreement would be subject to a “guillotine clause” with the aim of keeping the UK tied to the agreement - even though it is not governed by the EU.

The prime minister’s spokeswoman did not dispute that the government had shifted its position, saying: “The entire document is an evolution of our position.

“There are lots of announcements and news and sections in there [the white paper] that are different to what we've said before.

“There is much that is new and it is based on our view that we put forward a credible offer that we can now move forward with in time for October.”

The ECHR was drafted as long ago as 1950, by the newly-formed Council of Europe, and was written into British law, under the Blair government, by the 1998 Human Rights Act.

Tory Eurosceptics have criticised the treaty, arguing it gives judges in Strasbourg the ability to rule in Britain on issues such as a right to privacy and family life.