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Total U.S. coronavirus deaths reported each morning this week: Monday, 40,683. Tuesday, 42,364. Wednesday, 45,075. Thursday, 46,785. Friday, 49,963.

In five days, more than 9,000 people perished from COVID-19 in the United States.





President Trump Donald John TrumpBubba Wallace to be driver of Michael Jordan, Denny Hamlin NASCAR team Graham: GOP will confirm Trump's Supreme Court nominee before the election Southwest Airlines, unions call for six-month extension of government aid MORE at noon will sign a $484 billion coronavirus relief bill to help small businesses and hospitals after the House voted overwhelmingly on Thursday to follow the Senate’s lead, which ended intense bipartisan negotiations this week (The Hill).

The vote was 388-5-1, with four conservative Republicans breaking with GOP leaders to oppose the measure, citing its effect on the federal deficit. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Alexandria Ocasio-CortezThe Memo: Dems face balancing act on SCOTUS fight Ocasio-Cortez hits back at Marjorie Taylor Greene over 'dumb blonde' joke on Twitter Ocasio-Cortez to voters: Tell McConnell 'he is playing with fire' with Ginsburg's seat MORE (D-N.Y.) opposed the measure, while Rep. Justin Amash Justin AmashOn The Trail: How Nancy Pelosi could improbably become president History is on Edward Snowden's side: Now it's time to give him a full pardon Trump says he's considering Snowden pardon MORE (I-Mich.) voted present.

The nearly $500 billion law will give $320 billion to replenish the Paycheck Protection Program, which was emptied nearly two weeks after the CARES Act was passed in late March, $75 billion to aid hospitals and an additional $25 billion to increase testing nationwide.

The four Republican lawmakers to vote against the bill were House Freedom Caucus Chairman Andy Biggs (Ariz.) and Reps. Ken Buck Kenneth (Ken) Robert BuckGOP lawmaker says China could use TikTok consumer data against US in a conflict Republicans call for Judiciary hearing into unrest in cities run by Democrats Hillicon Valley: Facebook bans ads from pro-Trump PAC | Uber reports big drop in revenue | US offers M reward for election interference info MORE (Colo.), Jody Hice Jody Brownlow HicePelosi must go — the House is in dire need of new leadership House Republicans investigating California secretary of state's contract with Biden-linked firm GOP lawmakers want answers from Disney on Mulan, China MORE (Ga.) and Thomas Massie Thomas Harold MassieGOP lawmaker praises Kyle Rittenhouse's 'restraint' for not emptying magazine during shooting Rep. Dan Meuser tests positive for COVID-19 Liz Cheney wins Wyoming GOP primary in reelection bid MORE (Ky.) (The Hill). The president will sign the legislation into law at a noon ceremony in the Oval Office.

The House action included never-before-seen visual drama as lawmakers cast their votes wearing face coverings and gloves to ward off infection by the coronavirus. At the same time, members were trying to pour an eye-popping amount of federal funding on a contracting U.S. economy. As House members convened on Thursday, the government reported another 4.4 million people filed jobless claims last week, reminding lawmakers that 26 million of their constituents became unemployed over a span of five historic weeks (The Hill).

Among the issues left out of negotiations was an increase in funding for state and local governments. While Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell Addison (Mitch) Mitchell McConnellGraham: GOP will confirm Trump's Supreme Court nominee before the election Trump puts Supreme Court fight at center of Ohio rally The Memo: Dems face balancing act on SCOTUS fight MORE (R-Ky.) opposes the funding, the president and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin Steven Terner MnuchinShutdown clash looms after Democrats unveil spending bill Lawmakers fear voter backlash over failure to reach COVID-19 relief deal United Airlines, unions call for six-month extension of government aid MORE have indicated their support for its inclusion in the fifth coronavirus-related package. Lawmakers believe this looming package is likely to be another mammoth bill on par with the $2.2 trillion stimulus bill.

Both chambers of Congress are not expected to return to Washington until May 4, at the earliest.

The Associated Press: Somber Congress delivers nearly $500B more in virus aid.

The Hill: McConnell sparks bipartisan backlash with state bankruptcy remarks.

The Wall Street Journal: Lawmakers set to take gloves off in next coronavirus aid fight.

Reuters: Wall Street rose on hopes that the worst for a shocked labor market may have passed.

The president on Thursday continued to sound upbeat notes about throttling the COVID-19 contagion while also reopening states and communities this month.

“We’re coming out of it, and we’re coming out of it well,” he told reporters, noting the latest public health statistics that suggest new cases nationally have declined in 23 states.

Vice President Pence said 16 states have released plans to revive commerce. “By early summer, we could be in a much better place,” he added, noting that the White House coronavirus task force will speak with governors today by conference call.

Trump commended governors for their collective and individual mitigation efforts while repeating his disapproval of a decision by Republican Gov. Brian Kemp of Georgia to reopen tattoo parlors and nail salons, among other businesses, today. The president repeated that the governor’s decision was “too soon,” an assessment Kemp has rejected.

On Thursday, Trump was enthusiastic about early research conducted by the Department of Homeland Security examining the effects of heat, UV sunlight and humidity to weaken the virus on non-porous surfaces and in the air. As Reid Wilson reports, the president has also made a habit of sidelining scientists when their conclusions diverge from his own interests. Critics, including on Capitol Hill, resumed their arguments this week that Trump silences and in some cases punishes federal experts when he’s contradicted.

Trump also told reporters that he disagreed with Anthony Fauci Anthony FauciNIH official 'to retire' after RedState criticism of Fauci surfaces The Hill's 12:30 Report: War over the Supreme Court North Carolina couple married 50 years dies minutes apart of coronavirus holding hands MORE, director of the Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, after the immunologist told TIME the United States does not yet have the testing capacity necessary to effectively contain the spread of COVID-19 while stay-at-home restrictions are relaxed.

“No, I don’t agree with him on that. I think we are doing a great job on testing,” Trump said when asked by a reporter about Fauci’s comment.

The president and Pence on Thursday said 4.93 million COVID-19 tests have been administered nationwide, but Trump conceded the administration began with a “a test that didn’t work.” A variety of publicly and privately created tests for the virus have been developed since the government’s halting start, and states have been told by Trump they are on their own to acquire, distribute and process enough coronavirus tests to people going forward.

The president described the U.S. as more advanced than other nations on testing, claiming that other countries have inquired about American capabilities (The Hill).

W. James Antle III, Washington Examiner: Pandemic stretches Trump image as gutsy decision-maker to the breaking point.

More in Congress: House Financial Services Committee Chairwoman Maxine Waters Maxine Moore WatersPelosi: House will stay in session until agreement is reached on coronavirus relief Omar invokes father's death from coronavirus in reaction to Woodward book Business groups increasingly worried about death of filibuster MORE (D-Calif.) said on the House floor on Thursday that her sister is dying of coronavirus in a hospital in St Louis, Mo. …Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren Elizabeth WarrenJudd Gregg: The Kamala threat — the Californiaization of America GOP set to release controversial Biden report Biden's fiscal program: What is the likely market impact? MORE’s oldest brother, 86, died in Norman, Okla., of COVID-19 (The Boston Globe). …On a happier note, former Sen. Elizabeth Dole (R-N.C.), once an American Red Cross president, along with World Series champion Max Scherzer and his wife, Erica Scherzer, are joining forces with the Humane Rescue Alliance in the Washington metro region, to promote pet preparedness and COVID-19 safety in a public service announcement campaign, #PlanforPets. The message is to “make plans now” for temporary caregivers in case pet owners become sick or hospitalized.







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LEADING THE DAY





STATE WATCH: A handful of states are taking their chances and lifting some coronavirus restrictions beginning today, including Georgia, Oklahoma, Alaska and Texas (South Carolina began on Tuesday) (The Associated Press).

Meanwhile, in New York, the epicenter of the U.S. epidemic, officials have put large-scale testing to eye-opening use, learning that COVID-19 is already found in 1 in every 5 people tested so far in New York City. That’s useful data as businesses, schools and public facilities weigh how and how soon to lift stay-at-home orders (The Associated Press).

The Hill: States are all over the map when it comes to reopening for business.

> New York: Close to 14 percent of the state’s tested population to date (3,000 people) harbor signs in their blood of COVID-19 antibodies, according to Gov. Andrew Cuomo Andrew CuomoFearless Girl statue in NYC dressed in lace collar to honor Ruth Bader Ginsburg NYT editorial board remembers Ginsburg: She 'will forever have two legacies' New York to honor Ginsburg with statue in Brooklyn MORE (D). Twenty-one percent of the tested population in New York City show evidence of antibodies, according to a study the governor cited on Thursday (CNBC). … At the same time, researchers now believe COVID-19, like an iceberg, was largely hidden from view in major U.S. cities when it first arrived. Confirmed cases appeared to be scarce in testing in early March in urban centers, while researchers now believe the contagion had already become a mammoth hazard weeks earlier (The New York Times).

> California: 40 million Golden State residents currently live under a stay-at-home order issued by Gov. Gavin Newsom Gavin NewsomTrump dismisses climate change role in fires, says Newsom needs to manage forest better Evacuations ordered in California desert communities as wildfires burn Wildfire lectures from America's instructor-in-chief MORE (D) (pictured below). The order closed schools, beaches, parks and most businesses while canceling things like concerts and sporting events to prevent the spread of the disease. On Wednesday, Newsom began to ease his state into a slow-motion restart, leaving it up to local jurisdictions and individual hospitals to determine how and how soon to resume elective surgeries for heart and cancer patients, among others (The Associated Press).

California and New Mexico, which extended its stay-at-home order, are now also testing asymptomatic people for signs of COVID-19 infection.

> Oregon: Gov. Kate Brown (D) on Thursday lifted her order delaying non-urgent procedures performed by health care providers beginning May 1, as long as they can demonstrate they have met new requirements for COVID-19 safety and preparedness. Hospitals, surgical centers, medical offices and dental offices that meet those requirements will be able to resume non-urgent procedures next month. “As anyone waiting for an elective surgery knows, ‘non-urgent’ does not mean ‘minor,'” Brown said. “This is incredibly important medical care that we would not have told providers to delay if the threat of COVID-19 had not made it necessary.”

> Maryland: Gov. Larry Hogan (R) said Thursday in an interview with Politico that he hopes to reopen his state’s economy in phases, classifying businesses as high, medium and low risk, and making decisions based on factors specific to each, as well as the state’s capacity to test people, trace contacts for infection and be assured that hospitals can handle a cluster of new infections. Hogan, who chairs the National Governors Association, said he will wait to make major decisions affecting the Maryland economy until he sees 14 consecutive days of decreased COVID-19 cases. He said even when the state starts to see drops in the number of new cases, he will not implement a “flip of a switch” approach to reopening the state (The Baltimore Sun).





IN FOCUS/SHARP TAKES





POLITICS: Former Vice President Joe Biden Joe BidenJoe Biden looks to expand election battleground into Trump country Trump puts Supreme Court fight at center of Ohio rally Special counsel investigating DeVos for potential Hatch Act violation: report MORE has emerged with a polling edge over the president in a cadre of key battleground states that backed Trump in 2016.

According to a number of polls in key states such as Florida, Pennsylvania and Michigan, Biden holds solid leads over Trump, and a loss in any of the three states — especially Florida — could do irreparable harm to his chances of winning a second term. The former vice president is also the recipient of a higher favorability rating, with respondents saying that they trust Biden more to handle a global pandemic.

Biden also holds leads among senior citizens, which supported Trump four years ago, college-educated whites, women, and is leading among African Americans and Latinos by wide margin.

The lead in these three key states come as the pandemic continues to keep the presumptive Democratic nominee off the campaign trail, forcing him to resort to taking part in scattered cable news interviews. However, Biden has kept a low profile in the meantime, focusing on virtual fundraisers as the campaign has rolled out a number of key endorsements.

The approach is in contrast to the president’s as he holds a widely-watched briefing almost every day (The Hill). Trump criticized Biden’s activity these days during Thursday’s briefing, arguing that the former VP is using the opportunity to do little day-to-day.

“I can’t tell you what’s going to happen [in November]. We have a sleepy guy in a basement of a house that the press is giving a free pass to, who doesn’t want to do debates because of COVID, and lots of things are happening, right,” Trump said. “I watched a couple of interviews and he says ‘oh, I look forward to this,’ but they’re keeping him sheltered because of the coronavirus, and he’s not moving around. He’s not moving too much.”

The Hill: Ocasio-Cortez says she will vote for Biden in November.

Bloomberg News: Conservative watchdog claims anti-Trump group violated tax laws.

Appearing at a virtual fundraiser on Thursday night, the former vice president said that he expects Trump to attempt to delay the general election in November for one reason or another.

"Mark my words, I think he is going to try to kick back the election somehow, come up with some rationale why it can't be held,” Biden told attendees. "Imagine threatening not to fund the post office. Now, what in God’s name is that about? Other than trying to let the word out that he’s going to do all he can to make it very hard for people to vote. … That’s the only way he thinks he can possibly win.”

Trump has not commented on the possibility (NBC News).

Bloomberg News: Larry Summers advising Biden campaign on economic recovery, much to the chagrin of progressives.

***

INTERNATIONAL: The World Health Organization (WHO) should make major and necessary chances over its handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo Michael (Mike) Richard PompeoOvernight Defense: House Democrats unveil stopgap spending measure to GOP opposition | Bill includes .6B for new subs | Trump issues Iran sanctions after world shrugs at US action at UN Navalny calls on Russia to return clothes he was wearing when he fell ill US issues Iran sanctions to enforce UN action ignored by international community MORE said this week, adding that the administration’s decision to freeze U.S. funding for the global health agency may become permanent.

“I think we need to take a real hard look at the WHO and what we do coming out of this,” Pompeo told Fox News late on Wednesday. “We reformed this back in 2007, so this isn’t the first time we’ve had to deal with the shortcomings of this organization that sits inside the United Nations. We need a fix. We need a structural fix with the WHO” (Reuters).

The U.S. is shifting its contributions for global health security away from the WHO directly to individual partners amid the fight against COVID-19. Pompeo has started laying the groundwork, accusing WHO leadership of failing to exercise authority over the Chinese Communist Party for its handling of the outbreak (The Hill).

> Germany: Chancellor Angela Merkel, who began her career as a chemist, on Wednesday addressed her countrymen with a clear-eyed view of COVID-19: "Nobody likes to hear this but it is the truth. We are not living through the final phase of this crisis, we are still at its beginning. We will still have to live with this virus for a long time” (Reuters). … Meanwhile, German airline Deutsche Lufthansa AG says it faces a cash crunch and is in talks about a possible bailout (Bloomberg News).

> France: The government announced on Thursday it will begin to lift coronavirus restrictions using a “national framework” but on a case-by-case basis regionally rather than all at once, lifting the stay-at-home orders on May 11, as previously announced (Bloomberg News).

> Europe: 18 million people are unemployed in European nations while governments are paying the tab (The Wall Street Journal).

> United Kingdom: Great Britain’s economy is crumbling. “We are experiencing an economic contraction that is faster and deeper than anything we have seen in the past century, or possibly several centuries,” Bank of England interest-rate setter Jan Vlieghe said. The recovery, he said, was unlikely to be swift (Reuters).

Reuters: U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson, on the mend after COVID-19, faces lockdown conundrum.

> South Africa: President Cyril Ramaphosa announced on Thursday that the month-long lockdown will start being relaxed on May 1, starting with some travel restrictions and allowing a number of industries to reopen.

According to Ramaphosa, the National Coronavirus Command Council determined that the lockdown conditions will be lowered to level 4 in a week, down from level 5. Travel will only take place within the national borders as international travel will remain shuttered (Reuters).





The Morning Report is created by journalists Alexis Simendinger and Al Weaver. We want to hear from you! Email: asimendinger@thehill.com and aweaver@thehill.com. We invite you to share The Hill’s reporting and newsletters, and encourage others to SUBSCRIBE!





OPINION





America is awakening to China. This is a clarion call to seize the moment, by Sen. Mitt Romney Willard (Mitt) Mitt RomneyGraham: GOP will confirm Trump's Supreme Court nominee before the election Gardner signals support for taking up Supreme Court nominee this year Grassley, Ernst pledge to 'evaluate' Trump's Supreme Court nominee MORE (R-Utah), opinion contributor, The Washington Post https://wapo.st/2S2Zaod

We’re stuck in coronavirus limbo, by Charlie Warzel, columnist, The New York Times. https://nyti.ms/3aC7Nwe





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WHERE AND WHEN





The House will convene a pro forma session at 10:30 a.m.

The Senate will hold a pro forma session on Monday at 8 a.m.

The president will hold a signing ceremony for the newest coronavirus legislation at noon in the Oval Office. Trump will also receive a briefing about NASA’s COVID-19 response at 2:30 p.m.

Pence, along with the president, will take part in the daily coronavirus task force briefing at 5 p.m.

The Coronavirus Report, helmed by The Hill’s Editor-at-Large Steve Clemons, has updates and exclusive video interviews with policymakers emailed each day. Sign up HERE!

Hill.TV’s “Rising” program features news and interviews at http://thehill.com/hilltv or on YouTube at 10:30 a.m. ET at Rising on YouTube.





ELSEWHERE





➔ Courts: Litigation efforts to hold China liable for the coronavirus outbreak are likely to face long odds in courts, according to legal experts. Missouri and Mississippi say they are suing the Chinese government and its officials in federal court, along with several class-action lawsuits against Beijing. But U.S. law grants foreign states broad immunity from legal action (The Hill).

➔ Medical weapons against coronavirus?: Remdesivir, the Gilead antiviral drug that was hastened into clinical trials for potential use with COVID-19, failed in its first randomized clinical trial, The Financial Times reported on Thursday. With Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval, the drug has been administered via IV under compassionate care to treat some seriously ill coronavirus patients in this country, but its efficacy has only been anecdotally described. Gilead’s stock fell on the news. … At least 35 members of Congress wrote to the FDA this week backing a “challenge trial” to speed up development of a potential coronavirus vaccine. Such a technique, involving human patients rather than prolonged experimentation with animals, is controversial because volunteers would be infected with COVID-19. A website set up to recruit volunteers says more than 1,000 people say they’re willing (The Hill).

➔ Heat, humidity & coronavirus: Environmental conditions, but not necessarily seasonality, may be important to understanding how COVID-19 can survive and spread on surfaces and in the air. But the data gathered so far, including from a study in France, may be confusing for some Americans who hope that outdoor, summer activities in the heat and the sunshine might be enough to halt the spread of the coronavirus (AccuWeather). The conditions associated with summer won’t eradicate the coronavirus, but could help slow its spread. On Thursday, researcher William Bryan, science and technology adviser at the Department of Homeland Security, joined Trump on Thursday to describe federal laboratory “emerging results” since February suggesting that UV sunlight, high temperatures and humidity hasten the decay of COVID-19 on solid surfaces and in aerosol droplets in the air, potentially reducing transmissibility.

“We know that summer-like conditions are going to create an environment where the transmission can be decreased, and that’s an opportunity for us to get ahead,” Bryan said, stressing that people should continue to heed recommendations for social distancing, frequent hand-washing and face-coverings in public, as well as precautions for seniors and other at-risk groups.

➔ Nuclear energy: The administration on Thursday outlined a vision for nuclear energy that would boost uranium mining, a move that could have serious consequences for land just beyond the Grand Canyon (The Hill).

➔ Children still need to see pediatricians: Parents, fearful of following up on wellness visits for their children and newborns because of COVID-19, are avoiding doctor’s offices and schedules for vaccinations. Public health experts see this as a worrisome trend. Parents should make appointments and help their children without delay (The New York Times).







THE CLOSER





And finally … Sports fans rejoiced last night as the NFL held the first round of the most anticipated draft in modern history, even during the ongoing pandemic. Among those paying attention were some of our readers, who aced yesterday’s Morning Report quiz.

As some teams look to get an A+ draft grade this weekend, here are the quiz masters who went 4/4 and scored with their NFL draft trivia: Ki Harvey, WJ Haines, Rich Davis, Heather Champion, Stewart Baker, Patrick Kavanagh, Donna Minter, Joel Brill, Bob Irvin, Luther Berg, Mark Rubin, John Donato, Michael Palermo, Joan Domingues, and finally, the OG Al Weaver.

They knew that six quarterbacks were taken ahead of Tom Brady in the 2000 NFL draft; sage experts did not foresee that Brady would help win a record six Super Bowl titles.

Before the NFL went fully virtual for this weekend’s draft, Las Vegas was scheduled to host a draft event with hundreds of thousands of attendees.

Spygate was the scandal that forced the New England Patriots to lose a first round pick.

Lastly, Football Hall of Famer John Elway (seen below) forced a trade in 1983 from the Baltimore Colts to the Denver Broncos when he refused to play for the Colts and said he would pursue a career in baseball with the New York Yankees, a bluff.