Your cat is curious, sticking his nose into random places. But his exploration may expose him to some not-so-obvious dangers in your home. It just takes a bit of time and know-how to “cat-proof” your house so your kitty stays healthy and safe.

Human Medicines Some human over-the-counter and prescription medicines pose serious threats to cats, so keep them in a place he can’t get into, including: Antidepressants

Cancer medicines

Cold medicines

Diet pills

Pain relievers (acetaminophen, aspirin, ibuprofen)

Vitamins and other supplements You may have heard that some common medicines work for people and cats. Never give your pet any pills without first talking to your vet, though -- it's easy to give him the wrong medicine or too much, which can kill him.

Human Foods Your kitty may beg when you sit down to eat (or try to steal some bites when you’re not looking), but some human foods can be poisonous for him, including: Alcohol

Caffeine (coffee, soda, tea)

Chives

Chocolate

Garlic

Grapes

Onions

Raisins

Xylitol (found in sugarless gums, candies, toothpastes)

Yeast dough

Indoor and Outdoor Plants Common houseplants -- and a few others that you may bring into your home -- can be hazardous to your cat's health, including the follwoing: Aloe

Azalea

Chrysanthemum

Hyacinths

Lily

Marijuana

Mistletoe

Poinsettia

Rhododendron

Tulip

Insecticides and Other Chemicals Some chemicals taste especially good to cats. To keep him safe, keep any chemicals locked away, especially: Antifreeze

Bleach

Detergents

De-icing salts (which pets may walk through, then lick from their pads)

Dog flea and tick medication (pills, collars, spoot-on flea treatments, sprays, shampoos)

Fertilizers

Herbicides

Insect and rodent bait

More Household Hazards Watch out for common household items that can choke or strangle your cat. Some may even block his intestines if he swallows them. Chicken bones

Dental floss, yarn, or string

Holiday decorations, including lights and tinsel

Toys with small or movable parts

If Your Cat’s Been Poisoned Every moment matters if you think your cat has been exposed to something toxic. Call your vet. Post the clinic’s phone number in an obvious place, along with the number for the Animal Poison Control Center: (888) 426-4435. They can help you know what to do next. Collect samples. Take samples of vomit, stool, and the poison your cat ate to the vet with your cat. Watch for symptoms. Often, cats will show these signs right away. But some symptoms can show up more gradually. Signs to watch for include: Breathing problems

Confusion

Coughing

Depression

Diarrhea

Dilated pupils

Drinking more and urinating more

Upset stomach

A lot of saliva

Seizures

Shivering

Skin irritation

Tremors

Vomiting

Weakness Educate. After your cat recovers, call your poison control center or humane society to let them know what happened, so they can track problem poisons and help prevent harm to other animals.