SA storm troopers were ordered to stand in front of Jewish shops, department stores and offices to intimidate customers. Large stars of David were painted on storefronts and propaganda signs were displayed, such as one pronouncing: “Germans, defend yourselves against Jewish atrocity propaganda—buy only at German shops!”.

The boycott was largely ignored by the populace and ended after one day, though Goebbels did declare it a “great moral victory for Germany” in his diary. The real significance of the boycott is that it marked the beginning of a series of anti-Semitic laws that gradually alienated Jews from German society. On April 7, Jews were banned from civil service jobs, and by the end of the year new laws had targeted Jewish lawyers, doctors, dentists, professors, artists, journalists and other professionals.