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The 2019 Florida Statutes

Title XLVI

CRIMES Chapter 893

DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION AND CONTROL View Entire Chapter CHAPTER 893 CHAPTER 893 DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION AND CONTROL 893.01 Short title. 893.015 Statutory references. 893.02 Definitions. 893.03 Standards and schedules. 893.0301 Death resulting from apparent drug overdose; reporting requirements. 893.031 Industrial exceptions to controlled substance scheduling. 893.033 Listed chemicals. 893.035 Control of new substances; findings of fact; delegation of authority to Attorney General to control substances by rule. 893.0355 Control of scheduled substances; delegation of authority to Attorney General to reschedule substance, or delete substance, by rule. 893.0356 Control of new substances; findings of fact; “controlled substance analog” defined. 893.04 Pharmacist and practitioner. 893.05 Practitioners and persons administering controlled substances in their absence. 893.055 Prescription drug monitoring program. 893.0551 Public records exemption for the prescription drug monitoring program. 893.06 Distribution of controlled substances; order forms; labeling and packaging requirements. 893.065 Counterfeit-resistant prescription blanks for controlled substances listed in Schedule II, Schedule III, Schedule IV, or Schedule V. 893.07 Records. 893.08 Exceptions. 893.09 Enforcement. 893.10 Burden of proof; photograph or video recording of evidence. 893.101 Legislative findings and intent. 893.105 Testing and destruction of seized substances. 893.11 Suspension, revocation, and reinstatement of business and professional licenses. 893.12 Contraband; seizure, forfeiture, sale. 893.13 Prohibited acts; penalties. 893.135 Trafficking; mandatory sentences; suspension or reduction of sentences; conspiracy to engage in trafficking. 893.1351 Ownership, lease, rental, or possession for trafficking in or manufacturing a controlled substance. 893.138 Local administrative action to abate drug-related, prostitution-related, or stolen-property-related public nuisances and criminal gang activity. 893.145 “Drug paraphernalia” defined. 893.146 Determination of paraphernalia. 893.147 Use, possession, manufacture, delivery, transportation, advertisement, or retail sale of drug paraphernalia, specified machines, and materials. 893.149 Unlawful possession of listed chemical. 893.1495 Retail sale of ephedrine and related compounds. 893.15 Rehabilitation. 893.165 County alcohol and other drug abuse treatment or education trust funds. 893.20 Continuing criminal enterprise. 893.21 Alcohol-related or drug-related overdoses; medical assistance; immunity from arrest, charge, prosecution, and penalization. 893.30 Controlled substance safety education and awareness. 893.01 Short title. — This chapter shall be cited and known as the “Florida Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act.” History. — s. 1, ch. 73-331. 893.015 Statutory references. — The purpose of this chapter is to comprehensively address drug abuse prevention and control in this state. To this end, unless expressly provided otherwise, a reference in any section of the Florida Statutes to chapter 893 or to any section or portion of a section of chapter 893 includes all subsequent amendments to chapter 893 or to the referenced section or portion of a section. History. — s. 3, ch. 2017-107; s. 2, ch. 2017-110. 893.02 Definitions. — The following words and phrases as used in this chapter shall have the following meanings, unless the context otherwise requires: (1) “Administer” or “administration” means the direct application of a controlled substance, whether by injection, inhalation, ingestion, or any other means, to the body of a person or animal. (2) “Cannabinoid receptor agonist” means a chemical compound or substance that, according to scientific or medical research, study, testing, or analysis demonstrates the presence of binding activity at one or more of the CB1 or CB2 cell membrane receptors located within the human body. 1(3) (3) “Cannabis” means all parts of any plant of the genus Cannabis , whether growing or not; the seeds thereof; the resin extracted from any part of the plant; and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant or its seeds or resin. The term does not include “marijuana,” as defined in s. 381.986, if manufactured, possessed, sold, purchased, delivered, distributed, or dispensed, in conformance with s. 381.986. The term does not include hemp as defined in s. 581.217 or industrial hemp as defined in s. 1004.4473. The term does not include a drug product described in s. 893.03(5)(d). (4) “Controlled substance” means any substance named or described in Schedules I-V of s. 893.03. Laws controlling the manufacture, distribution, preparation, dispensing, or administration of such substances are drug abuse laws. (5) “Cultivating” means the preparation of any soil or hydroponic medium for the planting of a controlled substance or the tending and care or harvesting of a controlled substance. (6) “Deliver” or “delivery” means the actual, constructive, or attempted transfer from one person to another of a controlled substance, whether or not there is an agency relationship. (7) “Dispense” means the transfer of possession of one or more doses of a medicinal drug by a pharmacist or other licensed practitioner to the ultimate consumer thereof or to one who represents that it is his or her intention not to consume or use the same but to transfer the same to the ultimate consumer or user for consumption by the ultimate consumer or user. (8) “Distribute” means to deliver, other than by administering or dispensing, a controlled substance. (9) “Distributor” means a person who distributes. (10) “Department” means the Department of Health. (11) “Homologue” means a chemical compound in a series in which each compound differs by one or more repeating hydrocarbon functional group units at any single point within the compound. (12) “Hospital” means an institution for the care and treatment of the sick and injured, licensed pursuant to the provisions of chapter 395 or owned or operated by the state or Federal Government. (13) “Laboratory” means a laboratory approved by the Drug Enforcement Administration as proper to be entrusted with the custody of controlled substances for scientific, medical, or instructional purposes or to aid law enforcement officers and prosecuting attorneys in the enforcement of this chapter. (14) “Listed chemical” means any precursor chemical or essential chemical named or described in s. 893.033. (15)(a) “Manufacture” means the production, preparation, propagation, compounding, cultivating, growing, conversion, or processing of a controlled substance, either directly or indirectly, by extraction from substances of natural origin, or independently by means of chemical synthesis, or by a combination of extraction and chemical synthesis, and includes any packaging of the substance or labeling or relabeling of its container, except that this term does not include the preparation, compounding, packaging, or labeling of a controlled substance by: 1. A practitioner or pharmacist as an incident to his or her administering or delivering of a controlled substance in the course of his or her professional practice. 2. A practitioner, or by his or her authorized agent under the practitioner’s supervision, for the purpose of, or as an incident to, research, teaching, or chemical analysis, and not for sale. (b) “Manufacturer” means and includes every person who prepares, derives, produces, compounds, or repackages any drug as defined by the Florida Drug and Cosmetic Act. However, this definition does not apply to manufacturers of patent or proprietary preparations as defined in the Florida Pharmacy Act. Pharmacies, and pharmacists employed thereby, are specifically excluded from this definition. (16) “Mixture” means any physical combination of two or more substances, including, but not limited to, a blend, an aggregation, a suspension, an emulsion, a solution, or a dosage unit, whether or not such combination can be separated into its components by physical means, whether mechanical or thermal. (17) “Nitrogen-heterocyclic analog” means an analog of a controlled substance which has a single carbon atom in a cyclic structure of a compound replaced by a nitrogen atom. (18) “Patient” means an individual to whom a controlled substance is lawfully dispensed or administered pursuant to the provisions of this chapter. (19) “Pharmacist” means a person who is licensed pursuant to chapter 465 to practice the profession of pharmacy in this state. (20) “Positional isomer” means any substance that possesses the same molecular formula and core structure and that has the same functional group or substituent as those found in the respective controlled substance, attached at any positions on the core structure, but in such manner that no new chemical functionalities are created and no existing chemical functionalities are destroyed relative to the respective controlled substance. Rearrangements of alkyl moieties within or between functional groups or substituents, or divisions or combinations of alkyl moieties, which do not create new chemical functionalities or destroy existing chemical functionalities, are allowed and include resulting compounds that are positional isomers. As used in this definition, the term “core structure” means the parent molecule that is the common basis for the class that includes, but is not limited to, tryptamine, phenethylamine, or ergoline. Examples of rearrangements resulting in creation or destruction of chemical functionalities, and therefore resulting in compounds that are not positional isomers, include, but are not limited to, ethoxy to alpha-hydroxyethyl, hydroxy and methyl to methoxy, or the repositioning of a phenolic or alcoholic hydroxy group to create a hydroxyamine. Examples of rearrangements resulting in compounds that would be positional isomers, include, but are not limited to, tert-butyl to sec-butyl, methoxy and ethyl to isopropoxy, N,N-diethyl to N-methyl-N-propyl, or alpha-methylamino to N-methylamino. (21) “Possession” includes temporary possession for the purpose of verification or testing, irrespective of dominion or control. (22) “Potential for abuse” means that a substance has properties of a central nervous system stimulant or depressant or an hallucinogen that create a substantial likelihood of its being: (a) Used in amounts that create a hazard to the user’s health or the safety of the community; (b) Diverted from legal channels and distributed through illegal channels; or (c) Taken on the user’s own initiative rather than on the basis of professional medical advice. Proof of potential for abuse can be based upon a showing that these activities are already taking place, or upon a showing that the nature and properties of the substance make it reasonable to assume that there is a substantial likelihood that such activities will take place, in other than isolated or occasional instances. (23) “Practitioner” means a physician licensed under chapter 458, a dentist licensed under chapter 466, a veterinarian licensed under chapter 474, an osteopathic physician licensed under chapter 459, an advanced practice registered nurse licensed under chapter 464, a naturopath licensed under chapter 462, a certified optometrist licensed under chapter 463, a psychiatric nurse as defined in s. 394.455, a podiatric physician licensed under chapter 461, or a physician assistant licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459, provided such practitioner holds a valid federal controlled substance registry number. (24) “Prescription” includes any order for drugs or medicinal supplies which is written or transmitted by any means of communication by a licensed practitioner authorized by the laws of this state to prescribe such drugs or medicinal supplies, is issued in good faith and in the course of professional practice, is intended to be dispensed by a person authorized by the laws of this state to do so, and meets the requirements of s. 893.04. (a) The term also includes an order for drugs or medicinal supplies transmitted or written by a physician, dentist, veterinarian, or other practitioner licensed to practice in a state other than Florida, but only if the pharmacist called upon to fill such an order determines, in the exercise of his or her professional judgment, that the order was issued pursuant to a valid patient-physician relationship, that it is authentic, and that the drugs or medicinal supplies ordered are considered necessary for the continuation of treatment of a chronic or recurrent illness. (b) If the physician writing the prescription is not known to the pharmacist, the pharmacist shall obtain proof to a reasonable certainty of the validity of the prescription. (c) A prescription for a controlled substance may not be issued on the same prescription blank with another prescription for a controlled substance that is named or described in a different schedule or with another prescription for a medicinal drug, as defined in s. 465.003(8), that is not a controlled substance. (25) “Wholesaler” means any person who acts as a jobber, wholesale merchant, or broker, or an agent thereof, who sells or distributes for resale any drug as defined by the Florida Drug and Cosmetic Act. However, this definition does not apply to persons who sell only patent or proprietary preparations as defined in the Florida Pharmacy Act. Pharmacies, and pharmacists employed thereby, are specifically excluded from this definition. History. — s. 2, ch. 73-331; s. 1, ch. 75-18; s. 470, ch. 77-147; s. 1, ch. 77-174; s. 184, ch. 79-164; s. 1, ch. 79-325; s. 37, ch. 82-225; s. 169, ch. 83-216; s. 1, ch. 85-242; s. 1, ch. 91-279; s. 1, ch. 92-19; s. 1434, ch. 97-102; s. 104, ch. 97-264; s. 234, ch. 98-166; s. 300, ch. 99-8; s. 10, ch. 99-186; s. 1, ch. 2000-320; s. 3, ch. 2001-55; s. 10, ch. 2002-78; s. 13, ch. 2005-128; s. 1, ch. 2008-184; s. 18, ch. 2010-117; s. 1, ch. 2011-73; s. 12, ch. 2013-26; s. 5, ch. 2014-157; s. 1, ch. 2016-105; s. 5, ch. 2016-145; s. 18, ch. 2016-224; s. 9, ch. 2016-231; ss. 1, 10, ch. 2017-232; s. 83, ch. 2018-106; s. 2, ch. 2019-132; s. 1, ch. 2019-166. 1 Note. — Section 1, ch. 2017-232, provides that “[i]t is the intent of the Legislature to implement s. 29, Article X of the State Constitution by creating a unified regulatory structure. If s. 29, Article X of the State Constitution is amended or a constitutional amendment related to cannabis or marijuana is adopted, this act shall expire 6 months after the effective date of such amendment.” If such amendment or adoption takes place, subsection (3), as amended by s. 1, ch. 2017-232, will read: (3) “Cannabis” means all parts of any plant of the genus Cannabis, whether growing or not; the seeds thereof; the resin extracted from any part of the plant; and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant or its seeds or resin. The term does not include “low-THC cannabis,” as defined in s. 381.986, if manufactured, possessed, sold, purchased, delivered, distributed, or dispensed, in conformance with s. 381.986. 893.03 Standards and schedules. — The substances enumerated in this section are controlled by this chapter. The controlled substances listed or to be listed in Schedules I, II, III, IV, and V are included by whatever official, common, usual, chemical, trade name, or class designated. The provisions of this section shall not be construed to include within any of the schedules contained in this section any excluded drugs listed within the purview of 21 C.F.R. s. 1308.22, styled “Excluded Substances”; 21 C.F.R. s. 1308.24, styled “Exempt Chemical Preparations”; 21 C.F.R. s. 1308.32, styled “Exempted Prescription Products”; or 21 C.F.R. s. 1308.34, styled “Exempt Anabolic Steroid Products.” (1) SCHEDULE I. — A substance in Schedule I has a high potential for abuse and has no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States and in its use under medical supervision does not meet accepted safety standards. The following substances are controlled in Schedule I: (a) Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any of the following substances, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers, whenever the existence of such isomers, esters, ethers, and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation: 1. Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl. 2. Acetylmethadol. 3. Allylprodine. 4. Alphacetylmethadol (except levo-alphacetylmethadol, also known as levo-alpha-acetylmethadol, levomethadyl acetate, or LAAM). 5. Alphamethadol. 6. Alpha-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(alpha-methyl-betaphenyl) ethyl-4-piperidyl] propionanilide; 1-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)-4-(N-propanilido) piperidine). 7. Alpha-methylthiofentanyl. 8. Alphameprodine. 9. Benzethidine. 10. Benzylfentanyl. 11. Betacetylmethadol. 12. Beta-hydroxyfentanyl. 13. Beta-hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl. 14. Betameprodine. 15. Betamethadol. 16. Betaprodine. 17. Clonitazene. 18. Dextromoramide. 19. Diampromide. 20. Diethylthiambutene. 21. Difenoxin. 22. Dimenoxadol. 23. Dimepheptanol. 24. Dimethylthiambutene. 25. Dioxaphetyl butyrate. 26. Dipipanone. 27. Ethylmethylthiambutene. 28. Etonitazene. 29. Etoxeridine. 30. Flunitrazepam. 31. Furethidine. 32. Hydroxypethidine. 33. Ketobemidone. 34. Levomoramide. 35. Levophenacylmorphan. 36. Desmethylprodine (1-Methyl-4-Phenyl-4-Propionoxypiperidine). 37. 3-Methylfentanyl (N-[3-methyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidyl]-N-phenylpropanamide). 38. 3-Methylthiofentanyl. 39. Morpheridine. 40. Noracymethadol. 41. Norlevorphanol. 42. Normethadone. 43. Norpipanone. 44. Para-Fluorofentanyl. 45. Phenadoxone. 46. Phenampromide. 47. Phenomorphan. 48. Phenoperidine. 49. PEPAP (1-(2-Phenylethyl)-4-Phenyl-4-Acetyloxypiperidine). 50. Piritramide. 51. Proheptazine. 52. Properidine. 53. Propiram. 54. Racemoramide. 55. Thenylfentanyl. 56. Thiofentanyl. 57. Tilidine. 58. Trimeperidine. 59. Acetylfentanyl. 60. Butyrylfentanyl. 61. Beta-Hydroxythiofentanyl. 62. Fentanyl Derivatives. Unless specifically excepted, listed in another schedule, or contained within a pharmaceutical product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation, including its salts, isomers, esters, or ethers, and salts of isomers, esters, or ethers, whenever the existence of such salts is possible within any of the following specific chemical designations containing a 4-anilidopiperidine structure: a. With or without substitution at the carbonyl of the aniline moiety with alkyl, alkenyl, carboalkoxy, cycloalkyl, methoxyalkyl, cyanoalkyl, or aryl groups, or furanyl, dihydrofuranyl, benzyl moiety, or rings containing heteroatoms sulfur, oxygen, or nitrogen; b. With or without substitution at the piperidine amino moiety with a phenethyl, benzyl, alkylaryl (including heteroaromatics), alkyltetrazolyl ring, or an alkyl or carbomethoxy group, whether or not further substituted in the ring or group; c. With or without substitution or addition to the piperdine ring to any extent with one or more methyl, carbomethoxy, methoxy, methoxymethyl, aryl, allyl, or ester groups; d. With or without substitution of one or more hydrogen atoms for halogens, or methyl, alkyl, or methoxy groups, in the aromatic ring of the anilide moiety; e. With or without substitution at the alpha or beta position of the piperidine ring with alkyl, hydroxyl, or methoxy groups; f. With or without substitution of the benzene ring of the anilide moiety for an aromatic heterocycle; and g. With or without substitution of the piperidine ring for a pyrrolidine ring, perhydroazepine ring, or azepine ring; excluding, Alfentanil, Carfentanil, Fentanyl, and Sufentanil; including, but not limited to: (I) Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl. (II) Alpha-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(alpha-methyl-betaphenyl) ethyl-4-piperidyl] propionanilide; 1-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)-4-(N-propanilido) piperidine). (III) Alpha-methylthiofentanyl. (IV) Benzylfentanyl. (V) Beta-hydroxyfentanyl. (VI) Beta-hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl. (VII) 3-Methylfentanyl (N-[3-methyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidyl]-N-phenylpropanamide). (VIII) 3-Methylthiofentanyl. (IX) Para-Fluorofentanyl. (X) Thenylfentanyl or Thienyl fentanyl. (XI) Thiofentanyl. (XII) Acetylfentanyl. (XIII) Butyrylfentanyl. (XIV) Beta-Hydroxythiofentanyl. (XV) Lofentanil. (XVI) Ocfentanil. (XVII) Ohmfentanyl. (XVIII) Benzodioxolefentanyl. (XIX) Furanyl fentanyl. (XX) Pentanoyl fentanyl. (XXI) Cyclopentyl fentanyl. (XXII) Isobutyryl fentanyl. (XXIII) Remifentanil. (b) Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any of the following substances, their salts, isomers, and salts of isomers, whenever the existence of such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation: 1. Acetorphine. 2. Acetyldihydrocodeine. 3. Benzylmorphine. 4. Codeine methylbromide. 5. Codeine-N-Oxide. 6. Cyprenorphine. 7. Desomorphine. 8. Dihydromorphine. 9. Drotebanol. 10. Etorphine (except hydrochloride salt). 11. Heroin. 12. Hydromorphinol. 13. Methyldesorphine. 14. Methyldihydromorphine. 15. Monoacetylmorphine. 16. Morphine methylbromide. 17. Morphine methylsulfonate. 18. Morphine-N-Oxide. 19. Myrophine. 20. Nicocodine. 21. Nicomorphine. 22. Normorphine. 23. Pholcodine. 24. Thebacon. (c) Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the following hallucinogenic substances or that contains any of their salts, isomers, including optical, positional, or geometric isomers, homologues, nitrogen-heterocyclic analogs, esters, ethers, and salts of isomers, homologues, nitrogen-heterocyclic analogs, esters, or ethers, if the existence of such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation or class description: 1. Alpha-Ethyltryptamine. 2. 4-Methylaminorex (2-Amino-4-methyl-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline). 3. Aminorex (2-Amino-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline). 4. DOB (4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine). 5. 2C-B (4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). 6. Bufotenine. 7. Cannabis. 8. Cathinone. 9. DET (Diethyltryptamine). 10. 2,5-Dimethoxyamphetamine. 11. DOET (4-Ethyl-2,5-Dimethoxyamphetamine). 12. DMT (Dimethyltryptamine). 13. PCE (N-Ethyl-1-phenylcyclohexylamine) (Ethylamine analog of phencyclidine). 14. JB-318 (N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate). 15. N-Ethylamphetamine. 16. Fenethylline. 17. 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyamphetamine. 18. Ibogaine. 19. LSD (Lysergic acid diethylamide). 20. Mescaline. 21. Methcathinone. 22. 5-Methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine. 23. PMA (4-Methoxyamphetamine). 24. PMMA (4-Methoxymethamphetamine). 25. DOM (4-Methyl-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine). 26. MDEA (3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine). 27. MDA (3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine). 28. JB-336 (N-Methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate). 29. N,N-Dimethylamphetamine. 30. Parahexyl. 31. Peyote. 32. PCPY (N-(1-Phenylcyclohexyl)-pyrrolidine) (Pyrrolidine analog of phencyclidine). 33. Psilocybin. 34. Psilocyn. 35. Salvia divinorum , except for any drug product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration which contains Salvia divinorum or its isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers, if the existence of such isomers, esters, ethers, and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation. 36. Salvinorin A, except for any drug product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration which contains Salvinorin A or its isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers, if the existence of such isomers, esters, ethers, and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation. 37. Xylazine. 38. TCP (1-[1-(2-Thienyl)-cyclohexyl]-piperidine) (Thiophene analog of phencyclidine). 39. 3,4,5-Trimethoxyamphetamine. 40. Methylone (3,4-Methylenedioxymethcathinone). 41. MDPV (3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone). 42. Methylmethcathinone. 43. Methoxymethcathinone. 44. Fluoromethcathinone. 45. Methylethcathinone. 46. CP 47,497 (2-(3-Hydroxycyclohexyl)-5-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenol) and its dimethyloctyl (C8) homologue. 47. HU-210 [(6aR,10aR)-9-(Hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol]. 48. JWH-018 (1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). 49. JWH-073 (1-Butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). 50. JWH-200 (1-[2-(4-Morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). 51. BZP (Benzylpiperazine). 52. Fluorophenylpiperazine. 53. Methylphenylpiperazine. 54. Chlorophenylpiperazine. 55. Methoxyphenylpiperazine. 56. DBZP (1,4-Dibenzylpiperazine). 57. TFMPP (Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine). 58. MBDB (Methylbenzodioxolylbutanamine) or (3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-methylbutanamine). 59. 5-Hydroxy-AMT (5-Hydroxy-alpha-methyltryptamine). 60. 5-Hydroxy-N-methyltryptamine. 61. 5-MeO-MiPT (5-Methoxy-N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine). 62. 5-MeO-AMT (5-Methoxy-alpha-methyltryptamine). 63. Methyltryptamine. 64. 5-MeO-DMT (5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine). 65. 5-Me-DMT (5-Methyl-N,N-dimethyltryptamine). 66. Tyramine (4-Hydroxyphenethylamine). 67. 5-MeO-DiPT (5-Methoxy-N,N-Diisopropyltryptamine). 68. DiPT (N,N-Diisopropyltryptamine). 69. DPT (N,N-Dipropyltryptamine). 70. 4-Hydroxy-DiPT (4-Hydroxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine). 71. 5-MeO-DALT (5-Methoxy-N,N-Diallyltryptamine). 72. DOI (4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine). 73. DOC (4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine). 74. 2C-E (4-Ethyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). 75. 2C-T-4 (4-Isopropylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). 76. 2C-C (4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). 77. 2C-T (4-Methylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). 78. 2C-T-2 (4-Ethylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). 79. 2C-T-7 (4-(n)-Propylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). 80. 2C-I (4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). 81. Butylone (3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-methylaminobutyrophenone). 82. Ethcathinone. 83. Ethylone (3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylcathinone). 84. Naphyrone (Naphthylpyrovalerone). 85. Dimethylone (3,4-Methylenedioxy-N,N-dimethylcathinone). 86. 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N,N-diethylcathinone. 87. 3,4-Methylenedioxy-propiophenone. 88. 3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-bromopropiophenone. 89. 3,4-Methylenedioxy-propiophenone-2-oxime. 90. 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-acetylcathinone. 91. 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-acetylmethcathinone. 92. 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-acetylethcathinone. 93. Bromomethcathinone. 94. Buphedrone (alpha-Methylamino-butyrophenone). 95. Eutylone (3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-ethylaminobutyrophenone). 96. Dimethylcathinone. 97. Dimethylmethcathinone. 98. Pentylone (3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-methylaminovalerophenone). 99. MDPPP (3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone). 100. MDPBP (3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-pyrrolidinobutyrophenone). 101. MOPPP (Methoxy-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone). 102. MPHP (Methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinohexanophenone). 103. BTCP (Benzothiophenylcyclohexylpiperidine) or BCP (Benocyclidine). 104. F-MABP (Fluoromethylaminobutyrophenone). 105. MeO-PBP (Methoxypyrrolidinobutyrophenone). 106. Et-PBP (Ethylpyrrolidinobutyrophenone). 107. 3-Me-4-MeO-MCAT (3-Methyl-4-Methoxymethcathinone). 108. Me-EABP (Methylethylaminobutyrophenone). 109. Etizolam. 110. PPP (Pyrrolidinopropiophenone). 111. PBP (Pyrrolidinobutyrophenone). 112. PVP (Pyrrolidinovalerophenone) or (Pyrrolidinopentiophenone). 113. MPPP (Methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone). 114. JWH-007 (1-Pentyl-2-methyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). 115. JWH-015 (1-Propyl-2-methyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). 116. JWH-019 (1-Hexyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). 117. JWH-020 (1-Heptyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). 118. JWH-072 (1-Propyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). 119. JWH-081 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole). 120. JWH-122 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole). 121. JWH-133 ((6aR,10aR)-6,6,9-Trimethyl-3-(2-methylpentan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromene). 122. JWH-175 (1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthylmethyl)indole). 123. JWH-201 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole). 124. JWH-203 (1-Pentyl-3-(2-chlorophenylacetyl)indole). 125. JWH-210 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-ethyl-1-naphthoyl)indole). 126. JWH-250 (1-Pentyl-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole). 127. JWH-251 (1-Pentyl-3-(2-methylphenylacetyl)indole). 128. JWH-302 (1-Pentyl-3-(3-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole). 129. JWH-398 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-chloro-1-naphthoyl)indole). 130. HU-211 ((6aS,10aS)-9-(Hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol). 131. HU-308 ([(1R,2R,5R)-2-[2,6-Dimethoxy-4-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenyl]-7,7-dimethyl-4-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-enyl] methanol). 132. HU-331 (3-Hydroxy-2-[(1R,6R)-3-methyl-6-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-yl]-5-pentyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione). 133. CB-13 (4-Pentyloxy-1-(1-naphthoyl)naphthalene). 134. CB-25 (N-Cyclopropyl-11-(3-hydroxy-5-pentylphenoxy)-undecanamide). 135. CB-52 (N-Cyclopropyl-11-(2-hexyl-5-hydroxyphenoxy)-undecanamide). 136. CP 55,940 (2-[3-Hydroxy-6-propanol-cyclohexyl]-5-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenol). 137. AM-694 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole). 138. AM-2201 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). 139. RCS-4 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-methoxybenzoyl)indole). 140. RCS-8 (1-(2-Cyclohexylethyl)-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole). 141. WIN55,212-2 ((R)-(+)-[2,3-Dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4-morpholinylmethyl)pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl]-1-naphthalenylmethanone). 142. WIN55,212-3 ([(3S)-2,3-Dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4-morpholinylmethyl)pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl]-1-naphthalenylmethanone). 143. Pentedrone (alpha-Methylaminovalerophenone). 144. Fluoroamphetamine. 145. Fluoromethamphetamine. 146. Methoxetamine. 147. Methiopropamine. 148. Methylbuphedrone (Methyl-alpha-methylaminobutyrophenone). 149. APB ((2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran). 150. APDB ((2-Aminopropyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran). 151. UR-144 (1-Pentyl-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole). 152. XLR11 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole). 153. Chloro UR-144 (1-(Chloropentyl)-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole). 154. AKB48 (N-Adamant-1-yl 1-pentylindazole-3-carboxamide). 155. AM-2233(1-[(N-Methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl]-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole). 156. STS-135 (N-Adamant-1-yl 1-(5-fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxamide). 157. URB-597 ((3′-(Aminocarbonyl)[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)-cyclohexylcarbamate). 158. URB-602 ([1,1′-Biphenyl]-3-yl-carbamic acid, cyclohexyl ester). 159. URB-754 (6-Methyl-2-[(4-methylphenyl)amino]-1-benzoxazin-4-one). 160. 2C-D (4-Methyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). 161. 2C-H (2,5-Dimethoxyphenethylamine). 162. 2C-N (4-Nitro-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). 163. 2C-P (4-(n)-Propyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). 164. 25I-NBOMe (4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-methoxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). 165. MDMA (3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine). 166. PB-22 (8-Quinolinyl 1-pentylindole-3-carboxylate). 167. Fluoro PB-22 (8-Quinolinyl 1-(fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxylate). 168. BB-22 (8-Quinolinyl 1-(cyclohexylmethyl)indole-3-carboxylate). 169. Fluoro AKB48 (N-Adamant-1-yl 1-(fluoropentyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). 170. AB-PINACA (N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentylindazole-3-carboxamide). 171. AB-FUBINACA (N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). 172. ADB-PINACA (N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentylindazole-3-carboxamide). 173. Fluoro ADBICA (N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxamide). 174. 25B-NBOMe (4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-methoxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). 175. 25C-NBOMe (4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-methoxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). 176. AB-CHMINACA (N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). 177. FUB-PB-22 (8-Quinolinyl 1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indole-3-carboxylate). 178. Fluoro-NNEI (N-Naphthalen-1-yl 1-(fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxamide). 179. Fluoro-AMB (N-(1-Methoxy-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(fluoropentyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). 180. THJ-2201 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indazole). 181. AM-855 ((4aR,12bR)-8-Hexyl-2,5,5-trimethyl-1,4,4a,8,9,10,11,12b-octahydronaphtho[3,2-c]isochromen-12-ol). 182. AM-905 ((6aR,9R,10aR)-3-[(E)-Hept-1-enyl]-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-6a,7,8,9,10,10a-hexahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol). 183. AM-906 ((6aR,9R,10aR)-3-[(Z)-Hept-1-enyl]-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-6a,7,8,9,10,10a-hexahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol). 184. AM-2389 ((6aR,9R,10aR)-3-(1-Hexyl-cyclobut-1-yl)-6a,7,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-6,6-dimethyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-1,9 diol). 185. HU-243 ((6aR,8S,9S,10aR)-9-(Hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-8,9-ditritio-7,8,10,10a-tetrahydro-6aH-benzo[c]chromen-1-ol). 186. HU-336 ((6aR,10aR)-6,6,9-Trimethyl-3-pentyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[c]chromene-1,4(6H)-dione). 187. MAPB ((2-Methylaminopropyl)benzofuran). 188. 5-IT (2-(1H-Indol-5-yl)-1-methyl-ethylamine). 189. 6-IT (2-(1H-Indol-6-yl)-1-methyl-ethylamine). 190. Synthetic Cannabinoids. — Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule or contained within a pharmaceutical product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of a synthetic cannabinoid found to be in any of the following chemical class descriptions, or homologues, nitrogen-heterocyclic analogs, isomers (including optical, positional, or geometric), esters, ethers, salts, and salts of homologues, nitrogen-heterocyclic analogs, isomers, esters, or ethers, whenever the existence of such homologues, nitrogen-heterocyclic analogs, isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, or ethers is possible within the specific chemical class or designation. Since nomenclature of these synthetically produced cannabinoids is not internationally standardized and may continually evolve, these structures or the compounds of these structures shall be included under this subparagraph, regardless of their specific numerical designation of atomic positions covered, if it can be determined through a recognized method of scientific testing or analysis that the substance contains properties that fit within one or more of the following categories: a. Tetrahydrocannabinols. — Any tetrahydrocannabinols naturally contained in a plant of the genus Cannabis , the synthetic equivalents of the substances contained in the plant or in the resinous extracts of the genus Cannabis , or synthetic substances, derivatives, and their isomers with similar chemical structure and pharmacological activity, including, but not limited to, Delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinols and their optical isomers, Delta 8 tetrahydrocannabinols and their optical isomers, Delta 6a,10a tetrahydrocannabinols and their optical isomers, or any compound containing a tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromene structure with substitution at either or both the 3-position or 9-position, with or without substitution at the 1-position with hydroxyl or alkoxy groups, including, but not limited to: (I) Tetrahydrocannabinol. (II) HU-210 ((6aR,10aR)-9-(Hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol). (III) HU-211 ((6aS,10aS)-9-(Hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol). (IV) JWH-051 ((6aR,10aR)-9-(Hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromene). (V) JWH-133 ((6aR,10aR)-6,6,9-Trimethyl-3-(2-methylpentan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromene). (VI) JWH-057 ((6aR,10aR)-6,6,9-Trimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromene). (VII) JWH-359 ((6aR,10aR)-1-Methoxy-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-(2,3-dimethylpentan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromene). (VIII) AM-087 ((6aR,10aR)-3-(2-Methyl-6-bromohex-2-yl)-6,6,9-trimethyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol). (IX) AM-411 ((6aR,10aR)-3-(1-Adamantyl)-6,6,9-trimethyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol). (X) Parahexyl. b. Naphthoylindoles, Naphthoylindazoles, Naphthoylcarbazoles, Naphthylmethylindoles, Naphthylmethylindazoles, and Naphthylmethylcarbazoles. — Any compound containing a naphthoylindole, naphthoylindazole, naphthoylcarbazole, naphthylmethylindole, naphthylmethylindazole, or naphthylmethylcarbazole structure, with or without substitution on the indole, indazole, or carbazole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the naphthyl ring to any extent, including, but not limited to: (I) JWH-007 (1-Pentyl-2-methyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (II) JWH-011 (1-(1-Methylhexyl)-2-methyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (III) JWH-015 (1-Propyl-2-methyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (IV) JWH-016 (1-Butyl-2-methyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (V) JWH-018 (1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (VI) JWH-019 (1-Hexyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (VII) JWH-020 (1-Heptyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (VIII) JWH-022 (1-(4-Pentenyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (IX) JWH-071 (1-Ethyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (X) JWH-072 (1-Propyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (XI) JWH-073 (1-Butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (XII) JWH-080 (1-Butyl-3-(4-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XIII) JWH-081 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XIV) JWH-098 (1-Pentyl-2-methyl-3-(4-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XV) JWH-116 (1-Pentyl-2-ethyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (XVI) JWH-122 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XVII) JWH-149 (1-Pentyl-2-methyl-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XVIII) JWH-164 (1-Pentyl-3-(7-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XIX) JWH-175 (1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthylmethyl)indole). (XX) JWH-180 (1-Propyl-3-(4-propyl-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXI) JWH-182 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-propyl-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXII) JWH-184 (1-Pentyl-3-[(4-methyl)-1-naphthylmethyl]indole). (XXIII) JWH-193 (1-[2-(4-Morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXIV) JWH-198 (1-[2-(4-Morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(4-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXV) JWH-200 (1-[2-(4-Morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXVI) JWH-210 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-ethyl-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXVII) JWH-387 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-bromo-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXVIII) JWH-398 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-chloro-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXIX) JWH-412 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-fluoro-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXX) JWH-424 (1-Pentyl-3-(8-bromo-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXXI) AM-1220 (1-[(1-Methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXXII) AM-1235 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-6-nitro-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXXIII) AM-2201 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXXIV) Chloro JWH-018 (1-(Chloropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXXV) Bromo JWH-018 (1-(Bromopentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXXVI) AM-2232 (1-(4-Cyanobutyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXXVII) THJ-2201 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indazole). (XXXVIII) MAM-2201 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXXIX) EAM-2201 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(4-ethyl-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XL) EG-018 (9-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)carbazole). (XLI) EG-2201 (9-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)carbazole). c. Naphthoylpyrroles. — Any compound containing a naphthoylpyrrole structure, with or without substitution on the pyrrole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the naphthyl ring to any extent, including, but not limited to: (I) JWH-030 (1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole). (II) JWH-031 (1-Hexyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole). (III) JWH-145 (1-Pentyl-5-phenyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole). (IV) JWH-146 (1-Heptyl-5-phenyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole). (V) JWH-147 (1-Hexyl-5-phenyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole). (VI) JWH-307 (1-Pentyl-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole). (VII) JWH-309 (1-Pentyl-5-(1-naphthalenyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole). (VIII) JWH-368 (1-Pentyl-5-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole). (IX) JWH-369 (1-Pentyl-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole). (X) JWH-370 (1-Pentyl-5-(2-methylphenyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole). d. Naphthylmethylenindenes. — Any compound containing a naphthylmethylenindene structure, with or without substitution at the 3-position of the indene ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the naphthyl ring to any extent, including, but not limited to, JWH-176 (3-Pentyl-1-(naphthylmethylene)indene). e. Phenylacetylindoles and Phenylacetylindazoles. — Any compound containing a phenylacetylindole or phenylacetylindazole structure, with or without substitution on the indole or indazole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the phenyl ring to any extent, including, but not limited to: (I) JWH-167 (1-Pentyl-3-(phenylacetyl)indole). (II) JWH-201 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole). (III) JWH-203 (1-Pentyl-3-(2-chlorophenylacetyl)indole). (IV) JWH-250 (1-Pentyl-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole). (V) JWH-251 (1-Pentyl-3-(2-methylphenylacetyl)indole). (VI) JWH-302 (1-Pentyl-3-(3-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole). (VII) Cannabipiperidiethanone. (VIII) RCS-8 (1-(2-Cyclohexylethyl)-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole). f. Cyclohexylphenols. — Any compound containing a cyclohexylphenol structure, with or without substitution at the 5-position of the phenolic ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the cyclohexyl ring to any extent, including, but not limited to: (I) CP 47,497 (2-(3-Hydroxycyclohexyl)-5-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenol). (II) Cannabicyclohexanol (CP 47,497 dimethyloctyl (C8) homologue). (III) CP-55,940 (2-(3-Hydroxy-6-propanol-cyclohexyl)-5-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenol). g. Benzoylindoles and Benzoylindazoles. — Any compound containing a benzoylindole or benzoylindazole structure, with or without substitution on the indole or indazole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the phenyl ring to any extent, including, but not limited to: (I) AM-679 (1-Pentyl-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole). (II) AM-694 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole). (III) AM-1241 (1-[(N-Methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl]-3-(2-iodo-5-nitrobenzoyl)indole). (IV) Pravadoline (1-[2-(4-Morpholinyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-3-(4-methoxybenzoyl)indole). (V) AM-2233 (1-[(N-Methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl]-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole). (VI) RCS-4 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-methoxybenzoyl)indole). (VII) RCS-4 C4 homologue (1-Butyl-3-(4-methoxybenzoyl)indole). (VIII) AM-630 (1-[2-(4-Morpholinyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-6-iodo-3-(4-methoxybenzoyl)indole). h. Tetramethylcyclopropanoylindoles and Tetramethylcyclopropanoylindazoles. — Any compound containing a tetramethylcyclopropanoylindole or tetramethylcyclopropanoylindazole structure, with or without substitution on the indole or indazole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the tetramethylcyclopropyl group to any extent, including, but not limited to: (I) UR-144 (1-Pentyl-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole). (II) XLR11 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole). (III) Chloro UR-144 (1-(Chloropentyl)-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole). (IV) A-796,260 (1-[2-(4-Morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole). (V) A-834,735 (1-[4-(Tetrahydropyranyl)methyl]-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole). (VI) M-144 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-2-methyl-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole). (VII) FUB-144 (1-(4-Fluorobenzyl)-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole). (VIII) FAB-144 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indazole). (IX) XLR12 (1-(4,4,4-Trifluorobutyl)-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole). (X) AB-005 (1-[(1-Methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl]-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole). i. Adamantoylindoles, Adamantoylindazoles, Adamantylindole carboxamides, and Adamantylindazole carboxamides. — Any compound containing an adamantoyl indole, adamantoyl indazole, adamantyl indole carboxamide, or adamantyl indazole carboxamide structure, with or without substitution on the indole or indazole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the adamantyl ring to any extent, including, but not limited to: (I) AKB48 (N-Adamant-1-yl 1-pentylindazole-3-carboxamide). (II) Fluoro AKB48 (N-Adamant-1-yl 1-(fluoropentyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (III) STS-135 (N-Adamant-1-yl 1-(5-fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxamide). (IV) AM-1248 (1-(1-Methylpiperidine)methyl-3-(1-adamantoyl)indole). (V) AB-001 (1-Pentyl-3-(1-adamantoyl)indole). (VI) APICA (N-Adamant-1-yl 1-pentylindole-3-carboxamide). (VII) Fluoro AB-001 (1-(Fluoropentyl)-3-(1-adamantoyl)indole). j. Quinolinylindolecarboxylates, Quinolinylindazolecarboxylates, Quinolinylindolecarboxamides, and Quinolinylindazolecarboxamides. — Any compound containing a quinolinylindole carboxylate, quinolinylindazole carboxylate, isoquinolinylindole carboxylate, isoquinolinylindazole carboxylate, quinolinylindole carboxamide, quinolinylindazole carboxamide, isoquinolinylindole carboxamide, or isoquinolinylindazole carboxamide structure, with or without substitution on the indole or indazole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the quinoline or isoquinoline ring to any extent, including, but not limited to: (I) PB-22 (8-Quinolinyl 1-pentylindole-3-carboxylate). (II) Fluoro PB-22 (8-Quinolinyl 1-(fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxylate). (III) BB-22 (8-Quinolinyl 1-(cyclohexylmethyl)indole-3-carboxylate). (IV) FUB-PB-22 (8-Quinolinyl 1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indole-3-carboxylate). (V) NPB-22 (8-Quinolinyl 1-pentylindazole-3-carboxylate). (VI) Fluoro NPB-22 (8-Quinolinyl 1-(fluoropentyl)indazole-3-carboxylate). (VII) FUB-NPB-22 (8-Quinolinyl 1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indazole-3-carboxylate). (VIII) THJ (8-Quinolinyl 1-pentylindazole-3-carboxamide). (IX) Fluoro THJ (8-Quinolinyl 1-(fluoropentyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). k. Naphthylindolecarboxylates and Naphthylindazolecarboxylates. — Any compound containing a naphthylindole carboxylate or naphthylindazole carboxylate structure, with or without substitution on the indole or indazole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the naphthyl ring to any extent, including, but not limited to: (I) NM-2201 (1-Naphthalenyl 1-(5-fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxylate). (II) SDB-005 (1-Naphthalenyl 1-pentylindazole-3-carboxylate). (III) Fluoro SDB-005 (1-Naphthalenyl 1-(fluoropentyl)indazole-3-carboxylate). (IV) FDU-PB-22 (1-Naphthalenyl 1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indole-3-carboxylate). (V) 3-CAF (2-Naphthalenyl 1-(2-fluorophenyl)indazole-3-carboxylate). l. Naphthylindole carboxamides and Naphthylindazole carboxamides. — Any compound containing a naphthylindole carboxamide or naphthylindazole carboxamide structure, with or without substitution on the indole or indazole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the naphthyl ring to any extent, including, but not limited to: (I) NNEI (N-Naphthalen-1-yl 1-pentylindole-3-carboxamide). (II) Fluoro-NNEI (N-Naphthalen-1-yl 1-(fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxamide). (III) Chloro-NNEI (N-Naphthalen-1-yl 1-(chloropentyl)indole-3-carboxamide). (IV) MN-18 (N-Naphthalen-1-yl 1-pentylindazole-3-carboxamide). (V) Fluoro MN-18 (N-Naphthalen-1-yl 1-(fluoropentyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). m. Alkylcarbonyl indole carboxamides, Alkylcarbonyl indazole carboxamides, Alkylcarbonyl indole carboxylates, and Alkylcarbonyl indazole carboxylates. — Any compound containing an alkylcarbonyl group, including 1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl, 1-methoxy-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl, 1-amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl, 1-methoxy-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl, with an indole carboxamide, indazole carboxamide, indole carboxylate, or indazole carboxylate, with or without substitution on the indole or indazole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the alkylcarbonyl group to any extent, including, but not limited to: (I) ADBICA, (N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentylindole-3-carboxamide). (II) Fluoro ADBICA (N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxamide). (III) Fluoro ABICA (N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxamide). (IV) AB-PINACA (N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentylindazole-3-carboxamide). (V) Fluoro AB-PINACA (N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(fluoropentyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (VI) ADB-PINACA (N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentylindazole-3-carboxamide). (VII) Fluoro ADB-PINACA (N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(fluoropentyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (VIII) AB-FUBINACA (N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (IX) ADB-FUBINACA (N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (X) AB-CHMINACA (N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (XI) MA-CHMINACA (N-(1-Methoxy-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (XII) MAB-CHMINACA (N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (XIII) AMB (N-(1-Methoxy-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentylindazole-3-carboxamide). (XIV) Fluoro-AMB (N-(1-Methoxy-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(fluoropentyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (XV) FUB-AMB (N-(1-Methoxy-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (XVI) MDMB-CHMINACA (N-(1-Methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (XVII) MDMB-FUBINACA (N-(1-Methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (XVIII) MDMB-CHMICA (N-(1-Methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)indole-3-carboxamide). (XIX) PX-1 (N-(1-Amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxamide). (XX) PX-2 (N-(1-Amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (XXI) PX-3 (N-(1-Amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (XXII) PX-4 (N-(1-Amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (XXIII) MO-CHMINACA (N-(1-Methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)indazole-3-carboxylate). n. Cumylindolecarboxamides and Cumylindazolecarboxamides. — Any compound containing a N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl) indole carboxamide or N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl) indazole carboxamide structure, with or without substitution on the indole or indazole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the phenyl ring of the cumyl group to any extent, including, but not limited to: (I) CUMYL-PICA (N-(2-Phenylpropan-2-yl)-1-pentylindole-3-carboxamide). (II) Fluoro CUMYL-PICA (N-(2-Phenylpropan-2-yl)-1-(fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxamide). o. Other Synthetic Cannabinoids. — Any material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of a Synthetic Cannabinoid, as described in sub-subparagraphs a.-n.: (I) With or without modification or replacement of a carbonyl, carboxamide, alkylene, alkyl, or carboxylate linkage between either two core rings, or linkage between a core ring and group structure, with or without the addition of a carbon or replacement of a carbon; (II) With or without replacement of a core ring or group structure, whether or not substituted on the ring or group structures to any extent; and (III) Is a cannabinoid receptor agonist, unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule or contained within a pharmaceutical product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration. 191. Substituted Cathinones. — Unless specifically excepted, listed in another schedule, or contained within a pharmaceutical product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation, including its salts, isomers, esters, or ethers, and salts of isomers, esters, or ethers, whenever the existence of such salts is possible within any of the following specific chemical designations: a. Any compound containing a 2-amino-1-phenyl-1-propanone structure; b. Any compound containing a 2-amino-1-naphthyl-1-propanone structure; or c. Any compound containing a 2-amino-1-thiophenyl-1-propanone structure, whether or not the compound is further modified: (I) With or without substitution on the ring system to any extent with alkyl, alkylthio, thio, fused alkylenedioxy, alkoxy, haloalkyl, hydroxyl, nitro, fused furan, fused benzofuran, fused dihydrofuran, fused tetrahydropyran, fused alkyl ring, or halide substituents; (II) With or without substitution at the 3-propanone position with an alkyl substituent or removal of the methyl group at the 3-propanone position; (III) With or without substitution at the 2-amino nitrogen atom with alkyl, dialkyl, acetyl, or benzyl groups, whether or not further substituted in the ring system; or (IV) With or without inclusion of the 2-amino nitrogen atom in a cyclic structure, including, but not limited to: (A) Methcathinone. (B) Ethcathinone. (C) Methylone (3,4-Methylenedioxymethcathinone). (D) 2,3-Methylenedioxymethcathinone. (E) MDPV (3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone). (F) Methylmethcathinone. (G) Methoxymethcathinone. (H) Fluoromethcathinone. (I) Methylethcathinone. (J) Butylone (3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-methylaminobutyrophenone). (K) Ethylone (3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylcathinone). (L) BMDP (3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-benzylcathinone). (M) Naphyrone (Naphthylpyrovalerone). (N) Bromomethcathinone. (O) Buphedrone (alpha-Methylaminobutyrophenone). (P) Eutylone (3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-ethylaminobutyrophenone). (Q) Dimethylcathinone. (R) Dimethylmethcathinone. (S) Pentylone (3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-methylaminovalerophenone). (T) Pentedrone (alpha-Methylaminovalerophenone). (U) MDPPP (3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone). (V) MDPBP (3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-pyrrolidinobutyrophenone). (W) MPPP (Methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone). (X) PPP (Pyrrolidinopropiophenone). (Y) PVP (Pyrrolidinovalerophenone) or (Pyrrolidinopentiophenone). (Z) MOPPP (Methoxy-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone). (AA) MPHP (Methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinohexanophenone). (BB) F-MABP (Fluoromethylaminobutyrophenone). (CC) Me-EABP (Methylethylaminobutyrophenone). (DD) PBP (Pyrrolidinobutyrophenone). (EE) MeO-PBP (Methoxypyrrolidinobutyrophenone). (FF) Et-PBP (Ethylpyrrolidinobutyrophenone). (GG) 3-Me-4-MeO-MCAT (3-Methyl-4-Methoxymethcathinone). (HH) Dimethylone (3,4-Methylenedioxy-N,N-dimethylcathinone). (II) 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N,N-diethylcathinone. (JJ) 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-acetylcathinone. (KK) 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-acetylmethcathinone. (LL) 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-acetylethcathinone. (MM) Methylbuphedrone (Methyl-alpha-methylaminobutyrophenone). (NN) Methyl-alpha-methylaminohexanophenone. (OO) N-Ethyl-N-methylcathinone. (PP) PHP (Pyrrolidinohexanophenone). (QQ) PV8 (Pyrrolidinoheptanophenone). (RR) Chloromethcathinone. (SS) 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-alpha-aminoacetophenone. 192. Substituted Phenethylamines. — Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, or contained within a pharmaceutical product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation, including its salts, isomers, esters, or ethers, and salts of isomers, esters, or ethers, whenever the existence of such salts is possible within any of the following specific chemical designations, any compound containing a phenethylamine structure, without a beta-keto group, and without a benzyl group attached to the amine group, whether or not the compound is further modified with or without substitution on the phenyl ring to any extent with alkyl, alkylthio, nitro, alkoxy, thio, halide, fused alkylenedioxy, fused furan, fused benzofuran, fused dihydrofuran, or fused tetrahydropyran substituents, whether or not further substituted on a ring to any extent, with or without substitution at the alpha or beta position by any alkyl substituent, with or without substitution at the nitrogen atom, and with or without inclusion of the 2-amino nitrogen atom in a cyclic structure, including, but not limited to: a. 2C-B (4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). b. 2C-E (4-Ethyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). c. 2C-T-4 (4-Isopropylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). d. 2C-C (4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). e. 2C-T (4-Methylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). f. 2C-T-2 (4-Ethylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). g. 2C-T-7 (4-(n)-Propylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). h. 2C-I (4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). i. 2C-D (4-Methyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). j. 2C-H (2,5-Dimethoxyphenethylamine). k. 2C-N (4-Nitro-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). l. 2C-P (4-(n)-Propyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). m. MDMA (3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine). n. MBDB (Methylbenzodioxolylbutanamine) or (3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-methylbutanamine). o. MDA (3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine). p. 2,5-Dimethoxyamphetamine. q. Fluoroamphetamine. r. Fluoromethamphetamine. s. MDEA (3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine). t. DOB (4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine). u. DOC (4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine). v. DOET (4-Ethyl-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine). w. DOI (4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine). x. DOM (4-Methyl-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine). y. PMA (4-Methoxyamphetamine). z. N-Ethylamphetamine. aa. 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyamphetamine. bb. 5-Methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine. cc. PMMA (4-Methoxymethamphetamine). dd. N,N-Dimethylamphetamine. ee. 3,4,5-Trimethoxyamphetamine. ff. 4-APB (4-(2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran). gg. 5-APB (5-(2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran). hh. 6-APB (6-(2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran). ii. 7-APB (7-(2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran). jj. 4-APDB (4-(2-Aminopropyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran). kk. 5-APDB (5-(2-Aminopropyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran). ll. 6-APDB (6-(2-Aminopropyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran). mm. 7-APDB (7-(2-Aminopropyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran). nn. 4-MAPB (4-(2-Methylaminopropyl)benzofuran). oo. 5-MAPB (5-(2-Methylaminopropyl)benzofuran). pp. 6-MAPB (6-(2-Methylaminopropyl)benzofuran). qq. 7-MAPB (7-(2-Methylaminopropyl)benzofuran). rr. 5-EAPB (5-(2-Ethylaminopropyl)benzofuran). ss. 5-MAPDB (5-(2-Methylaminopropyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran), which does not include phenethylamine, mescaline as described in subparagraph 20., substituted cathinones as described in subparagraph 191., N-Benzyl phenethylamine compounds as described in subparagraph 193., or methamphetamine as described in subparagraph (2)(c)5. 193. N-Benzyl Phenethylamine Compounds. — Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, or contained within a pharmaceutical product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation, including its salts, isomers, esters, or ethers, and salts of isomers, esters, or ethers, whenever the existence of such salts is possible within any of the following specific chemical designations, any compound containing a phenethylamine structure without a beta-keto group, with substitution on the nitrogen atom of the amino group with a benzyl substituent, with or without substitution on the phenyl or benzyl ring to any extent with alkyl, alkoxy, thio, alkylthio, halide, fused alkylenedioxy, fused furan, fused benzofuran, or fused tetrahydropyran substituents, whether or not further substituted on a ring to any extent, with or without substitution at the alpha position by any alkyl substituent, including, but not limited to: a. 25B-NBOMe (4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-methoxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). b. 25B-NBOH (4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). c. 25B-NBF (4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-fluorobenzyl)]phenethylamine). d. 25B-NBMD (4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2,3-methylenedioxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). e. 25I-NBOMe (4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-methoxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). f. 25I-NBOH (4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). g. 25I-NBF (4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-fluorobenzyl)]phenethylamine). h. 25I-NBMD (4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2,3-methylenedioxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). i. 25T2-NBOMe (4-Methylthio-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-methoxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). j. 25T4-NBOMe (4-Isopropylthio-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-methoxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). k. 25T7-NBOMe (4-(n)-Propylthio-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-methoxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). l. 25C-NBOMe (4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-methoxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). m. 25C-NBOH (4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). n. 25C-NBF (4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-fluorobenzyl)]phenethylamine). o. 25C-NBMD (4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2,3-methylenedioxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). p. 25H-NBOMe (2,5-Dimethoxy-[N-(2-methoxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). q. 25H-NBOH (2,5-Dimethoxy-[N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). r. 25H-NBF (2,5-Dimethoxy-[N-(2-fluorobenzyl)]phenethylamine). s. 25D-NBOMe (4-Methyl-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-methoxybenzyl)]phenethylamine), which does not include substituted cathinones as described in subparagraph 191. 194. Substituted Tryptamines. — Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, or contained within a pharmaceutical product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation containing a 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanamine, for example tryptamine, structure with or without mono- or di-substitution of the amine nitrogen with alkyl or alkenyl groups, or by inclusion of the amino nitrogen atom in a cyclic structure, whether or not substituted at the alpha position with an alkyl group, whether or not substituted on the indole ring to any extent with any alkyl, alkoxy, halo, hydroxyl, or acetoxy groups, including, but not limited to: a. Alpha-Ethyltryptamine. b. Bufotenine. c. DET (Diethyltryptamine). d. DMT (Dimethyltryptamine). e. MET (N-Methyl-N-ethyltryptamine). f. DALT (N,N-Diallyltryptamine). g. EiPT (N-Ethyl-N-isopropyltryptamine). h. MiPT (N-Methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine). i. 5-Hydroxy-AMT (5-Hydroxy-alpha-methyltryptamine). j. 5-Hydroxy-N-methyltryptamine. k. 5-MeO-MiPT (5-Methoxy-N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine). l. 5-MeO-AMT (5-Methoxy-alpha-methyltryptamine). m. Methyltryptamine. n. 5-MeO-DMT (5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine). o. 5-Me-DMT (5-Methyl-N,N-dimethyltryptamine). p. 5-MeO-DiPT (5-Methoxy-N,N-Diisopropyltryptamine). q. DiPT (N,N-Diisopropyltryptamine). r. DPT (N,N-Dipropyltryptamine). s. 4-Hydroxy-DiPT (4-Hydroxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine). t. 5-MeO-DALT (5-Methoxy-N,N-Diallyltryptamine). u. 4-AcO-DMT (4-Acetoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine). v. 4-AcO-DiPT (4-Acetoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine). w. 4-Hydroxy-DET (4-Hydroxy-N,N-diethyltryptamine). x. 4-Hydroxy-MET (4-Hydroxy-N-methyl-N-ethyltryptamine). y. 4-Hydroxy-MiPT (4-Hydroxy-N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine). z. Methyl-alpha-ethyltryptamine. aa. Bromo-DALT (Bromo-N,N-diallyltryptamine), which does not include tryptamine, psilocyn as described in subparagraph 34., or psilocybin as described in subparagraph 33. 195. Substituted Phenylcyclohexylamines. — Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, or contained within a pharmaceutical product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation containing a phenylcyclohexylamine structure, with or without any substitution on the phenyl ring, any substitution on the cyclohexyl ring, any replacement of the phenyl ring with a thiophenyl or benzothiophenyl ring, with or without substitution on the amine with alkyl, dialkyl, or alkoxy substituents, inclusion of the nitrogen in a cyclic structure, or any combination of the above, including, but not limited to: a. BTCP (Benzothiophenylcyclohexylpiperidine) or BCP (Benocyclidine). b. PCE (N-Ethyl-1-phenylcyclohexylamine)(Ethylamine analog of phencyclidine). c. PCPY (N-(1-Phenylcyclohexyl)-pyrrolidine)(Pyrrolidine analog of phencyclidine). d. PCPr (Phenylcyclohexylpropylamine). e. TCP (1-[1-(2-Thienyl)-cyclohexyl]-piperidine)(Thiophene analog of phencyclidine). f. PCEEA (Phenylcyclohexyl(ethoxyethylamine)). g. PCMPA (Phenylcyclohexyl(methoxypropylamine)). h. Methoxetamine. i. 3-Methoxy-PCE ((3-Methoxyphenyl)cyclohexylethylamine). j. Bromo-PCP ((Bromophenyl)cyclohexylpiperidine). k. Chloro-PCP ((Chlorophenyl)cyclohexylpiperidine). l. Fluoro-PCP ((Fluorophenyl)cyclohexylpiperidine). m. Hydroxy-PCP ((Hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexylpiperidine). n. Methoxy-PCP ((Methoxyphenyl)cyclohexylpiperidine). o. Methyl-PCP ((Methylphenyl)cyclohexylpiperidine). p. Nitro-PCP ((Nitrophenyl)cyclohexylpiperidine). q. Oxo-PCP ((Oxophenyl)cyclohexylpiperidine). r. Amino-PCP ((Aminophenyl)cyclohexylpiperidine). 196. W-15, 4-chloro-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-2-piperidinylidene]-benzenesulfonamide. 197. W-18, 4-chloro-N-[1-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]-2-piperidinylidene]-benzenesulfonamide. 198. AH-7921, 3,4-dichloro-N-[[1-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]methyl]-benzamide. 199. U47700, trans-3,4-dichloro-N-[2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]-N-methyl-benzamide. 200. MT-45, 1-cyclohexyl-4-(1,2-diphenylethyl)-piperazine, dihydrochloride. (d) Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the following substances, including any of its salts, isomers, optical isomers, salts of their isomers, and salts of these optical isomers whenever the existence of such isomers and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation: 1. 1,4-Butanediol. 2. Gamma-butyrolactone (GBL). 3. Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB). 4. Methaqualone. 5. Mecloqualone. (2) SCHEDULE II. — A substance in Schedule II has a high potential for abuse and has a currently accepted but severely restricted medical use in treatment in the United States, and abuse of the substance may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence. The following substances are controlled in Schedule II: (a) Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any of the following substances, whether produced directly or indirectly by extraction from substances of vegetable origin or independently by means of chemical synthesis: 1. Opium and any salt, compound, derivative, or preparation of opium, except nalmefene or isoquinoline alkaloids of opium, including, but not limited to the following: a. Raw opium. b. Opium extracts. c. Opium fluid extracts. d. Powdered opium. e. Granulated opium. f. Tincture of opium. g. Codeine. h. Dihydroetorphine. i. Ethylmorphine. j. Etorphine hydrochloride. k. Hydrocodone and hydrocodone combination products. l. Hydromorphone. m. Levo-alphacetylmethadol (also known as levo-alpha-acetylmethadol, levomethadyl acetate, or LAAM). n. Metopon (methyldihydromorphinone). o. Morphine. p. Oripavine. q. Oxycodone. r. Oxymorphone. s. Thebaine. 2. Any salt, compound, derivative, or preparation of a substance which is chemically equivalent to or identical with any of the substances referred to in subparagraph 1., except that these substances shall not include the isoquinoline alkaloids of opium. 3. Any part of the plant of the species Papaver somniferum, L. 4. Cocaine or ecgonine, including any of their stereoisomers, and any salt, compound, derivative, or preparation of cocaine or ecgonine, except that these substances shall not include ioflupane I 123. (b) Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any of the following substances, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers, whenever the existence of such isomers, esters, ethers, and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation: 1. Alfentanil. 2. Alphaprodine. 3. Anileridine. 4. Bezitramide. 5. Bulk propoxyphene (nondosage forms). 6. Carfentanil. 7. Dihydrocodeine. 8. Diphenoxylate. 9. Fentanyl. 10. Isomethadone. 11. Levomethorphan. 12. Levorphanol. 13. Metazocine. 14. Methadone. 15. Methadone-Intermediate,4-cyano-2-

dimethylamino-4,4-diphenylbutane. 16. Moramide-Intermediate,2-methyl-

3-morpholoino-1,1-diphenylpropane-carboxylic acid. 17. Nabilone. 18. Pethidine (meperidine). 19. Pethidine-Intermediate-A,4-cyano-1-

methyl-4-phenylpiperidine. 20. Pethidine-Intermediate-B,ethyl-4-

phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate. 21. Pethidine-Intermediate-C,1-methyl-4- phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid. 22. Phenazocine. 23. Phencyclidine. 24. 1-Phenylcyclohexylamine. 25. Piminodine. 26. 1-Piperidinocyclohexanecarbonitrile. 27. Racemethorphan. 28. Racemorphan. 29. Remifentanil. 30. Sufentanil. 31. Tapentadol. 32. Thiafentanil. (c) Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of the following substances, including their salts, isomers, optical isomers, salts of their isomers, and salts of their optical isomers: 1. Amobarbital. 2. Amphetamine. 3. Glutethimide. 4. Lisdexamfetamine. 5. Methamphetamine. 6. Methylphenidate. 7. Pentobarbital. 8. Phenmetrazine. 9. Phenylacetone. 10. Secobarbital. (d) Dronabinol (synthetic THC) in oral solution in a drug product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration. (3) SCHEDULE III. — A substance in Schedule III has a potential for abuse less than the substances contained in Schedules I and II and has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, and abuse of the substance may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence or, in the case of anabolic steroids, may lead to physical damage. The following substances are controlled in Schedule III: (a) Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of the following substances having a depressant or stimulant effect on the nervous system: 1. Any substance which contains any quantity of a derivative of barbituric acid, including thiobarbituric acid, or any salt of a derivative of barbituric acid or thiobarbituric acid, including, but not limited to, butabarbital and butalbital. 2. Benzphetamine. 3. Buprenorphine. 4. Chlorhexadol. 5. Chlorphentermine. 6. Clortermine. 7. Embutramide. 8. Lysergic acid. 9. Lysergic acid amide. 10. Methyprylon. 11. Perampanel. 12. Phendimetrazine. 13. Sulfondiethylmethane. 14. Sulfonethylmethane. 15. Sulfonmethane. 16. Tiletamine and zolazepam or any salt thereof. (b) Nalorphine. (c) Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation containing limited quantities of any of the following controlled substances or any salts thereof: 1. Not more than 1.8 grams of codeine per 100 milliliters or not more than 90 milligrams per dosage unit, with an equal or greater quantity of an isoquinoline alkaloid of opium. 2. Not more than 1.8 grams of codeine per 100 milliliters or not more than 90 milligrams per dosage unit, with recognized therapeutic amounts of one or more active ingredients which are not controlled substances. 3. Not more than 300 milligrams of hydrocodone per 100 milliliters or not more than 15 milligrams per dosage unit, with a fourfold or greater quantity of an isoquinoline alkaloid of opium. 4. Not more than 300 milligrams of hydrocodone per 100 milliliters or not more than 15 milligrams per dosage unit, with recognized therapeutic amounts of one or more active ingredients that are not controlled substances. 5. Not more than 1.8 grams of dihydrocodeine per 100 milliliters or not more than 90 milligrams per dosage unit, with recognized therapeutic amounts of one or more active ingredients which are not controlled substances. 6. Not more than 300 milligrams of ethylmorphine per 100 milliliters or not more than 15 milligrams per dosage unit, with one or more active, nonnarcotic ingredients in recognized therapeutic amounts. 7. Not more than 50 milligrams of morphine per 100 milliliters or per 100 grams, with recognized therapeutic amounts of one or more active ingredients which are not controlled substances. For purposes of charging a person with a violation of s. 893.135 involving any controlled substance described in subparagraph 3. or subparagraph 4., the controlled substance is a Schedule III controlled substance pursuant to this paragraph but the weight of the controlled substance per milliliters or per dosage unit is not relevant to the charging of a violation of s. 893.135. The weight of the controlled substance shall be determined pursuant to s. 893.135(6). (d) Anabolic steroids. 1. The term “anabolic steroid” means any drug or hormonal substance, chemically and pharmacologically related to testosterone, other than estrogens, progestins, and corticosteroids, that promotes muscle growth and includes: a. Androsterone. b. Androsterone acetate. c. Boldenone. d. Boldenone acetate. e. Boldenone benzoate. f. Boldenone undecylenate. g. Chlorotestosterone (Clostebol). h. Dehydrochlormethyltestosterone. i. Dihydrotestosterone (Stanolone). j. Drostanolone. k. Ethylestrenol. l. Fluoxymesterone. m. Formebulone (Formebolone). n. Mesterolone. o. Methandrostenolone (Methandienone). p. Methandranone. q. Methandriol. r. Methenolone. s. Methyltestosterone. t. Mibolerone. u. Nortestosterone (Nandrolone). v. Norethandrolone. w. Nortestosterone decanoate. x. Nortestosterone phenylpropionate. y. Nortestosterone propionate. z. Oxandrolone. aa. Oxymesterone. bb. Oxymetholone. cc. Stanozolol. dd. Testolactone. ee. Testosterone. ff. Testosterone acetate. gg. Testosterone benzoate. hh. Testosterone cypionate. ii. Testosterone decanoate. jj. Testosterone enanthate. kk. Testosterone isocaproate. ll. Testosterone oleate. mm. Testosterone phenylpropionate. nn. Testosterone propionate. oo. Testosterone undecanoate. pp. Trenbolone. qq. Trenbolone acetate. rr. Any salt, ester, or isomer of a drug or substance described or listed in this subparagraph if that salt, ester, or isomer promotes muscle growth. 2. The term does not include an anabolic steroid that is expressly intended for administration through implants to cattle or other nonhuman species and that has been approved by the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services for such administration. However, any person who prescribes, dispenses, or distributes such a steroid for human use is considered to have prescribed, dispensed, or distributed an anabolic steroid within the meaning of this paragraph. (e) Ketamine, including any isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers, whenever the existence of such isomers, esters, ethers, and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation. (f) Dronabinol (synthetic THC) in sesame oil and encapsulated in a soft gelatin capsule in a drug product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration. (g) Any drug product containing gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, including its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers, for which an application is approved under s. 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. (4)(a) SCHEDULE IV. — A substance in Schedule IV has a low potential for abuse relative to the substances in Schedule III and has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, and abuse of the substance may lead to limited physical or psychological dependence relative to the substances in Schedule III. (b) Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of the following substances, including its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers whenever the existence of such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation, are controlled in Schedule IV: 1. Alfaxalone. 2. Alprazolam. 3. Barbital. 4. Bromazepam. 5. Butorphanol tartrate. 6. Camazepam. 7. Carisoprodol. 8. Cathine. 9. Chloral betaine. 10. Chloral hydrate. 11. Chlordiazepoxide. 12. Clobazam. 13. Clonazepam. 14. Clorazepate. 15. Clotiazepam. 16. Cloxazolam. 17. Dexfenfluramine. 18. Delorazepam. 19. Dichloralphenazone. 20. Diazepam. 21. Diethylpropion. 22. Eluxadoline. 23. Estazolam. 24. Eszopiclone. 25. Ethchlorvynol. 26. Ethinamate. 27. Ethyl loflazepate. 28. Fencamfamin. 129. 29. Fenfluramine. 30. Fenproporex. 31. Fludiazepam. 32. Flurazepam. 33. Fospropofol. 34. Halazepam. 35. Haloxazolam. 36. Ketazolam. 37. Loprazolam. 38. Lorazepam. 39. Lorcaserin. 40. Lormetazepam. 41. Mazindol. 42. Mebutamate. 43. Medazepam. 44. Mefenorex. 45. Meprobamate. 46. Methohexital. 47. Methylphenobarbital. 48. Midazolam. 49. Modafinil. 50. Nimetazepam. 51. Nitrazepam. 52. Nordiazepam. 53. Oxazepam. 54. Oxazolam. 55. Paraldehyde. 56. Pemoline. 57. Pentazocine. 58. Petrichloral. 59. Phenobarbital. 60. Phentermine. 61. Pinazepam. 62. Pipradrol. 63. Prazepam. 64. Propoxyphene (dosage forms). 65. Propylhexedrine, excluding any patent or proprietary preparation containing propylhexedrine, unless otherwise provided by federal law. 66. Quazepam. 67. Sibutramine. 68. SPA[(-)-1 dimethylamino-1, 2

diphenylethane]. 69. Suvorexant. 70. Temazepam. 71. Tetrazepam. 72. Tramadol. 73. Triazolam. 74. Zaleplon. 75. Zolpidem. 76. Zopiclone. 77. Not more than 1 milligram of difenoxin and not less than 25 micrograms of atropine sulfate per dosage unit. (5) SCHEDULE V. — A substance, compound, mixture, or preparation of a substance in Schedule V has a low potential for abuse relative to the substances in Schedule IV and has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, and abuse of such compound, mixture, or preparation may lead to limited physical or psychological dependence relative to the substances in Schedule IV. (a) Substances controlled in Schedule V include any compound, mixture, or preparation containing any of the following limited quantities of controlled substances, which must include one or more active medicinal ingredients that are not controlled substances in sufficient proportion to confer upon the compound, mixture, or preparation valuable medicinal qualities other than those possessed by the controlled substance alone: 1. Not more than 200 milligrams of codeine per 100 milliliters or per 100 grams. 2. Not more than 100 milligrams of dihydrocodeine per 100 milliliters or per 100 grams. 3. Not more than 100 milligrams of ethylmorphine per 100 milliliters or per 100 grams. 4. Not more than 2.5 milligrams of diphenoxylate and not less than 25 micrograms of atropine sulfate per dosage unit. 5. Not more than 100 milligrams of opium per 100 milliliters or per 100 grams. 6. Not more than 0.5 milligrams of difenoxin and not less than 25 micrograms of atropine sulfate per dosage unit. (b) Unless a specific exception exists or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the following substances is controlled in Schedule V: 1. Brivaracetam. 2. Ezogabine. 3. Lacosamide. 4. Pregabalin. (c) Stimulants. Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of the following substances having a stimulant effect on the central nervous system, including its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers: Pyrovalerone. (d) A drug product in finished dosage formulation that has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration that contains cannabidiol (2-[1R-3-methyl-6R-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-yl]-5-pentyl-1,3-benzenediol) derived from cannabis and no more than 0.1 percent (w/w) residual tetrahydrocannabinols. History. — s. 3, ch. 73-331; s. 247, ch. 77-104; s. 1, ch. 77-174; ss. 1, 2, ch. 78-195; s. 2, ch. 79-325; s. 1, ch. 80-353; s. 1, ch. 82-16; s. 1, ch. 84-89; s. 2, ch. 85-242; s. 1, ch. 86-147; s. 2, ch. 87-243; s. 1, ch. 87-299; s. 1, ch. 88-59; s. 3, ch. 89-281; s. 54, ch. 92-69; s. 1, ch. 93-92; s. 4, ch. 95-415; s. 1, ch. 96-360; ss. 1, 5, ch. 97-1; s. 96, ch. 97-264; s. 1, ch. 99-186; s. 2, ch. 2000-320; s. 1, ch. 2001-55; s. 5, ch. 2001-57; s. 1, ch. 2002-78; s. 2, ch. 2003-10; s. 1, ch. 2008-88; s. 2, ch. 2011-73; s. 1, ch. 2011-90; s. 1, ch. 2012-23; s. 1, ch. 2013-29; s. 1, ch. 2014-159; s. 1, ch. 2015-34; s. 2, ch. 2016-105; s. 4, ch. 2017-107; s. 1, ch. 2017-110; s. 8, ch. 2018-13; s. 2, ch. 2019-166. 1 Note. — Section 1, ch. 97-1, added paragraph (4)(w) listing fenfluramine. Section 5, ch. 97-1, repealed paragraph (4)(w) effective upon the removal of fenfluramine from the schedules of controlled substances in 21 C.F.R. s. 1308. Paragraph (4)(w) was redesignated as subparagraph (4)(b)29. by s. 8, ch. 2018-3. The Drug Enforcement Administration of the United States Department of Justice filed a proposed final rule removing fenfluramine from the schedules, see 62 F.R. 24620, May 6, 1997. 893.0301 Death resulting from apparent drug overdose; reporting requirements. — If a person dies of an apparent drug overdose: (1) A law enforcement agency shall prepare a report identifying each prescribed controlled substance listed in Schedule II, Schedule III, or Schedule IV of s. 893.03 which is found on or near the deceased or among the deceased’s possessions. The report must identify the person who prescribed the controlled substance, if known or ascertainable. Thereafter, the law enforcement agency shall submit a copy of the report to the medical examiner. (2) A medical examiner who is preparing a report pursuant to s. 406.11 shall include in the report information identifying each prescribed controlled substance listed in Schedule II, Schedule III, or Schedule IV of s. 893.03 that was found in, on, or near the deceased or among the deceased’s possessions. History. — s. 6, ch. 2007-156; s. 28, ch. 2016-105. 893.031 Industrial exceptions to controlled substance scheduling. — (1) For the purpose of this section, the following meanings of terms shall apply: (a) “Manufacture” means any process or operation necessary for manufacturing a product. (b) “Distribution” means any process or operation necessary for distributing a product, including, but not limited to, wholesaling, delivery or transport, and storage. (c) “Manufacturer of 1,4-Butanediol” means a person who is involved in the manufacture of 1,4-Butanediol for use in the manufacture of an industrial product and who provides that manufactured 1,4-Butanediol to a distributor of 1,4-Butanediol or a manufacturer of an industrial product. (d) “Distributor of 1,4-Butanediol” means a person who is involved in the distribution of 1,4-Butanediol. (e) “Manufacturer of gamma-butyrolactone (GBL)” means a person who: 1. Is involved in the manufacture of gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) for use in the manufacture of an industrial product and who provides that manufactured gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) to a distributor of gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) or a manufacturer of an industrial product; and 2. Is in compliance with any requirements to register with the United States Drug Enforcement Administration as a List I Chemical registrant. (f) “Distributor of gamma-butyrolactone (GBL)” means a person who: 1. Is involved in the distribution of gamma-butyrolactone (GBL); and 2. Is in compliance with any requirements to register with the United States Drug Enforcement Administration as a List I Chemical registrant. (g) “Manufacturer of an industrial product” means a person who is involved in the manufacture of an industrial product in which that person acquires: 1. 1,4-Butanediol from a manufacturer of 1,4-Butanediol or a distributor of 1,4-Butanediol and who possesses that substance for use in the manufacture of an industrial product; or 2. Gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) from a manufacturer of gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) or a distributor of gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) and who possesses that substance for use in the manufacture of an industrial product. (h) “Distributor of an industrial product” means a person who is involved in the distribution of an industrial product. (i) “Industrial product” means a nondrug, noncontrolled finished product that is not for human consumption. (j) “Finished product” means a product: 1. That does not contain either 1,4-Butanediol or gamma-butyrolactone (GBL); or 2. From which neither 1,4-Butanediol nor gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) can be readily extracted or readily synthesized and which is not sold for human consumption. (2) 1,4-Butanediol is excepted from scheduling pursuant to s. 893.03(1)(d)1. when that substance is in the possession of: (a) A manufacturer of 1,4-Butanediol or a distributor of 1,4-Butanediol; (b) A manufacturer of an industrial product or a distributor of an industrial product; or (c) A person possessing a finished product. (3) Gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) is excepted from scheduling pursuant to s. 893.03(1)(d)2. when that substance is in the possession of: (a) A manufacturer of gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) or a distributor of gamma-butyrolactone (GBL); (b) A manufacturer of an industrial product or a distributor of an industrial product; or (c) A person possessing a finished product. (4) This section does not apply to: (a) A manufacturer of 1,4-Butanediol or a distributor of 1,4-Butanediol who sells, delivers, or otherwise distributes that substance to a person who is not a distributor of 1,4-Butanediol or a manufacturer of an industrial product; (b) A manufacturer of gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) or a distributor of gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) who sells, delivers, or otherwise distributes that substance to a person who is not a distributor of gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) or a manufacturer of an industrial product; (c) A person who possesses 1,4-Butanediol but who is not a manufacturer of 1,4-Butanediol, a distributor of 1,4-Butanediol, a manufacturer of an industrial product, a distributor of an industrial product, or a person possessing a finished product as described in paragraph (2)(c) or paragraph (3)(c); (d) A person who possesses gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) but who is not a manufacturer of gamma-butyrolactone (GBL), a distributor of gamma-butyrolactone (GBL), a manufacturer of an industrial product, a distributor of an industrial product, or a person possessing a finished product as described in paragraph (2)(c) or paragraph (3)(c); (e) A person who extracts or synthesizes either 1,4-Butanediol or gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) from a finished product as described in subparagraph(1)(j)2. or a person who extracts or synthesizes 1,4-Butanediol or gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) from any product or material, unless such extraction or synthesis is authorized by law; or (f) A person whose possession of either 1,4-Butanediol or gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) is not in compliance with the requirements of this section or whose possession of either of those substances is not specifically authorized by law. History. — s. 1, ch. 2003-10. 893.033 Listed chemicals. — The chemicals listed in this section are included by whatever official, common, usual, chemical, or trade name designated. (1) PRECURSOR CHEMICALS. — The term “listed precursor chemical” means a chemical that may be used in manufacturing a controlled substance in violation of this chapter and is critical to the creation of the controlled substance, and such term includes any salt, optical isomer, or salt of an optical isomer, whenever the existence of such salt, optical isomer, or salt of optical isomer is possible within the specific chemical designation. The following are “listed precursor chemicals”: (a) Anthranilic acid. (b) Benzaldehyde. (c) Benzyl cyanide. (d) Chloroephedrine. (e) Chloropseudoephedrine. (f) Ephedrine. (g) Ergonovine. (h) Ergotamine. (i) Ergocristine. (j) Ethylamine. (k) Iodine tincture above 2.2 percent. (l) Isosafrole. (m) Methylamine. (n) 3, 4-Methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone. (o) N-Acetylanthranilic acid. (p) N-Ethylephedrine. (q) N-Ethylpseudoephedrine. (r) N-Methylephedrine. (s) N-Methylpseudoephedrine. (t) ANPP (4-Anilino-N-phenethyl-4-piperidine). (u) NPP (N-Phenethyl-4-piperidone). (v) Nitroethane. (w) Norpseudoephedrine. (x) Phenylacetic acid. (y) Phenylpropanolamine. (z) Piperidine. (aa) Piperonal. (bb) Propionic anhydride. (cc) Pseudoephedrine. (dd) Safrole. (2) ESSENTIAL CHEMICALS. — The term “listed essential chemical” means a chemical that may be used as a solvent, reagent, or catalyst in manufacturing a controlled substance in violation of this chapter. The following are “listed essential chemicals”: (a) Acetic anhydride. (b) Acetone. (c) Ammonium salts, including, but not limited to, nitrate, sulfate, phosphate, or chloride. (d) Anhydrous ammonia. (e) Benzoquinone. (f) Benzyl chloride. (g) 2-Butanone. (h) Ethyl ether. (i) Formic acid. (j) Hydrochloric acid. (k) Hydriodic acid. (l) Iodine. (m) Lithium. (n) Organic solvents, including, but not limited to, Coleman Fuel, camping fuel, ether, toluene, or lighter fluid. (o) Organic cosolvents, including, but not limited to, glycerol, propylene glycol, or polyethylene glycol. (p) Potassium dichromate. (q) Potassium permanganate. (r) Sodium. (s) Sodium dichromate. (t) Sodium borohydride. (u) Sodium cyanoborohydride. (v) Sodium hydroxide. (w) Sulfuric acid. History. — s. 2, ch. 91-279; s. 6, ch. 2001-57; s. 2, ch. 2003-15; s. 1, ch. 2005-128; s. 3, ch. 2016-105. 893.035 Control of new substances; findings of fact; delegation of authority to Attorney General to control substances by rule. — (1)(a) New substances are being created which are not controlled under the provisions of this chapter but which have a potential for abuse similar to or greater than that for substances controlled under this chapter. These new substances are sometimes called “designer drugs” because they can be designed to produce a desired pharmacological effect and to evade the controlling statutory provisions. Designer drugs are being manufactured, distributed, possessed, and used as substitutes for controlled substances. (b) The hazards attributable to the traffic in and use of these designer drugs are increased because their unregulated manufacture produces variations in purity and concentration. (c) Many such new substances are untested, and it cannot be immediately determined whether they have useful medical or chemical purposes. (d) The uncontrolled importation, manufacture, distribution, possession, or use of these designer drugs has a substantial and detrimental impact on the health and safety of the people of Florida. (e) These designer drugs can be created more rapidly than they can be identified and controlled by action of the Legislature. There is a need for a speedy and expert administrative determination of their proper classification under this chapter. It is therefore necessary to delegate to an administrative agency restricted authority to identify and classify new substances that have a potential for abuse, so that they can be controlled in the same manner as other substances currently controlled under this chapter. (2) The Attorney General shall apply the provisions of this section to any substance not currently controlled under the provisions of s. 893.03. The Attorney General may by rule: (a) Add a substance to a schedule established by s. 893.03, or transfer a substance between schedules, if he or she finds that it has a potential for abuse and he or she makes with respect to it the other findings appropriate for classification in the particular schedule under s. 893.03 in which it is to be placed. (b) Remove a substance previously added to a schedule if he or she finds the substance does not meet the requirements for inclusion in that schedule. Rules adopted under this section shall be made pursuant to the rulemaking procedures prescribed by chapter 120. (3)(a) The term “potential for abuse” in this section means that a substance has properties as a central nervous system stimulant or depressant or a hallucinogen that create a substantial likelihood of its being: 1. Used in amounts that create a hazard to the user’s health or the safety of the community; 2. Diverted from legal channels and distributed through illegal channels; or 3. Taken on the user’s own initiative rather than on the basis of professional medical advice. Proof of potential for abuse can be based upon a showing that these activities are already taking place, or upon a showing that the nature and properties of the substance make it reasonable to assume that there is a substantial likelihood that such activities will take place, in other than isolated or occasional instances. (b) The terms “immediate precursor” and “narcotic drug” shall be given the same meanings as provided by s. 102 of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, 21 U.S.C. s. 802, as amended and in effect on April 1, 1985. (4) In making any findings under this section, the Attorney General shall consider the following factors with respect to each substance proposed to be controlled or removed from control: (a) Its actual or relative potential for abuse. (b) Scientific evidence of its pharmacological effect, if known. (c) The state of current scientific knowledge regarding the drug or other substance. (d) Its history and current pattern of abuse. (e) The scope, duration, and significance of abuse. (f) What, if any, risk there is to the public health. (g) Its psychic or physiological dependence liability. (h) Whether the substance is an immediate precursor of a substance already controlled under this chapter. The findings and conclusions of the United States Attorney General or his or her delegee, as set forth in the Federal Register, with respect to any substance pursuant to s. 201 of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, 21 U.S.C. s. 811, as amended and in effect on April 1, 1985, shall be admissible as evidence in any rulemaking proceeding under this section, including an emergency rulemaking proceeding under subsection (7). (5) Before initiating proceedings under subsection (2), the Attorney General shall request from the Department of Health and the Department of Law Enforcement a medical and scientific evaluation of the substance under consideration and a recommendation as to the appropriate classification, if any, of such substance as a controlled substance. In responding to this request, the Department of Health and the Department of Law Enforcement shall consider the factors listed in subsection (4). The Department of Health and the Department of Law Enforcement shall respond to this request promptly and in writing; however, their response is not subject to chapter 120. If both the Department of Health and the Department of Law Enforcement recommend that a substance not be controlled, the Attorney General shall not control that substance. If the Attorney General determines, based on the evaluations and recommendations of the Department of Health and the Department of Law Enforcement and all other available evidence, that there is substantial evidence of potential for abuse, he or she shall initiate proceedings under paragraph (2)(a) with respect to that substance. (6)(a) The Attorney General shall by rule exempt any nonnarcotic substance controlled by rule under this section from the application of this section if such substance may, under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, be lawfully sold over the counter without a prescription. (b) The Attorney General may by rule exempt any compound, mixture, or preparation containing a substance controlled by rule under this section from the application of this section if he or she finds that such compound, mixture, or preparation meets the requirements of either of the following subcategories: 1. A mixture or preparation containing a nonnarcotic substance controlled by rule, which mixture or preparation is approved for prescription use and which contains one or more other active ingredients which are not listed in any schedule and which are included therein in such combinations, quantity, proportion, or concentration as to vitiate the potential for abuse. 2. A compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any substance controlled by rule, which is not for administration to a human being or animal, and which is packaged in such form or concentration, or with adulterants or denaturants, so that as packaged it does not present any significant potential for abuse. (7)(a) If the Attorney General finds that the scheduling of a substance in Schedule I of s. 893.03 on a temporary basis is necessary to avoid an imminent hazard to the public safety, he or she may by rule and without regard to the requirements of subsection (5) relating to the Department of Health and the Department of Law Enforcement schedule such substance in Schedule I if the substance is not listed in any other schedule of s. 893.03. The Attorney General shall be required to consider, with respect to his or her finding of imminent hazard to the public safety, only those factors set forth in paragraphs (3)(a) and (4)(d), (e), and (f), including actual abuse, diversion from legitimate channels, and clandestine importation, manufacture, or distribution. (b) The Attorney General may use emergency rulemaking provisions under s. 120.54(4) in scheduling substances under this subsection. Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 120.54(4)(c), any rule adopted under this subsection shall not expire except as provided in subsection (9). (8)(a) Upon the effective date of a rule adopted pursuant to this section adding or transferring a substance to a schedule under s. 893.03, such substance shall be deemed included in that schedule, and all provisions of this chapter applicable to substances in that schedule shall be deemed applicable to such substance. (b) A rule adopted pursuant to this section shall continue in effect until it is repealed; until it is declared invalid in proceedings under s. 120.56 or in proceedings before a court of competent jurisdiction; or until it expires under the provisions of subsection (9). (9) The Attorney General shall report to the Legislature by March 1 of each year concerning the rules adopted under this section during the previous year. Each rule so reported shall expire on the following June 30 unless the Legislature adopts the provisions thereof as an amendment to this chapter. (10) The repeal, expiration, or determination of invalidity of any rule shall not operate to create any claim or cause of action against any law enforcement officer or other enforcing authority for actions taken in good faith in reliance on the validity of the rule. (11) In construing this section, due consideration and great weight should be given to interpretations of the United States Attorney General and the federal courts relating to s. 201 of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, 21 U.S.C. s. 811, as amended and in effect on April 1, 1985. All substantive rules adopted under this part shall not be inconsistent with the rules of the United States Attorney General and the decisions of the federal courts interpreting the provisions of s. 201 of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, 21 U.S.C. s. 811, as amended and in effect on April 1, 1985. (12) The adoption of a rule transferring a substance from one schedule to another or removing a substance from a schedule pursuant to this section shall not affect prosecution or punishment for any crime previously committed with respect to that substance. History. — s. 3, ch. 85-242; s. 72, ch. 87-226; s. 255, ch. 94-218; s. 318, ch. 96-410; s. 1826, ch. 97-102; s. 16, ch. 99-186; s. 29, ch. 2016-105. 893.0355 Control of scheduled substances; delegation of authority to Attorney General to reschedule substance, or delete substance, by rule. — (1) The Legislature has determined that, from time to time, additional testings, approvals, or scientific evidence may indicate that controlled substances listed in Schedules I, II, III, IV, and V hereof have a greater potential for beneficial medical use in treatment in the United States than was evident when such substances were initially scheduled. It is the intent of the Legislature to quickly provide a method for an immediate change to the scheduling and control of such substances to allow for the beneficial medical use thereof so that more flexibility will be available than is possible through rescheduling legislatively. (2) The Attorney General is hereby delegated the authority to adopt rules rescheduling specified substances to a less controlled schedule, or deleting specified substances from a schedule, upon a finding that reduced control of such substances is in the public interest. In determining whether reduced control of a substance is in the public interest, the Attorney General shall consider the following: (a) Whether the subs