Two federal appeals courts have come down with opposite rulings on an important question related to the policy: whether for-profit businesses and their owners have the right to challenge in court the requirement that businesses provide contraception as part of their insurance coverage.

"I think it's likely the Supreme Court is going to end up deciding this thing, and the question is when," said Mark Rienzi, senior counsel at the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, which has organized many of the 60-plus lawsuits challenging the contraception mandate.

The different rulings by the two federal appeals courts significantly increase the likelihood the mandate will end up with the Supreme Court -- possibly with a ruling just two years after the justices ruled ObamaCare's insurance mandate was constitutional.

Louise Melling, deputy legal director at the American Civil Liberties Union, which supports the contraception mandate, said it's "likely" the Supreme Court could hear oral arguments in its next term, depending on the timing of appeals.

"I would anticipate, when there's this much activity ... that the court will hear one of these," Melling said.

Last month, a panel of judges on the 3rd Circuit Court of Appeals ruled against the owners of a for-profit corporation who sued to block the mandate.

Members of the Hahn family, which owns a cabinet-making firm called Conestoga, said complying with the contraception requirement would violate their Mennonite faith.

But the 3rd Circuit said the family could not sue over a policy that applies to its company.

"Since Conestoga is distinct from the Hahns, the Mandate does not actually require the Hahns to do anything," the court said. "All responsibility for complying with the Mandate falls on Conestoga."

The owners' religious beliefs do not "pass through" to the corporation they own, the court said in its ruling.