Fifty-four civil liberties and public interest groups sent a letter to Congressional leadership today opposing S. 1631, the FISA Improvements Act. The bill, promoted by Senator Dianne Feinstein (D-CA), seeks to legalize and extend NSA mass surveillance programs, including the classified phone records surveillance program confirmed by documents released by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden this summer.

On Monday, a federal judge found the phone records program that Senator Feinstein’s bill supports was likely unconstitutional. In a sharply worded opinion, Judge Leon explained, “I cannot imagine a more ‘indiscriminate’ and ‘arbitrary invasion’ than this systematic and high-tech collection and retention of personal data on virtually every single citizen for purposes of querying it and analyzing it without judicial approval.”

Senator Feinstein has been promoting the bill as a way to rein in NSA overreach, but legal experts have criticized the bill for attempting to sanction the worst of the surveillance abuses. The letter published today calls on members of Congress to reject the FISA Improvements Act and champion reform that would end mass surveillance by the NSA.

Signers included the American Civil Liberties Union, the Council on American-Islamic Relations, Electronic Frontier Foundation, Greenpeace USA, PEN American Center, Progressive Change Campaign Committee, TechFreedom, and others.

The coalition letter highlighted the free speech concerns with continued bulk data collection by the NSA, noting, “The NSA mass surveillance programs already sweep up data about millions of people daily. This shadow of surveillance chills freedom of speech, undermines confidence in US Internet companies, and runs afoul of the Constitution.”

The public at large increasingly opposes dragnet government surveillance. An Associated Press/NORC poll released in September 2013 showed strong opposition to bulk data collection: close to 60% of respondents opposed Internet and telephone record surveillance. 62% of respondents opposed collection of the contents of Americans' emails without warrants.

If the FISA Improvements Act were to pass, the NSA would continue its collection of the telephone records of millions of Americans and could restart the bulk collection of Internet communication records—a program the government attempted under dubious legal grounds but abandoned because it wasn't effective.

The FISA Improvements Act has already passed out of the Senate Intelligence Committee and could be taken up for a Senate vote. Last week, the Obama administration testified in support for the bill, and Senator Feinstein has confirmed that she intends to work with the House of Representatives on pushing her bill in January 2014.

Read the opposition letter in full below. Help defeat this bill by emailing you member of Congress today.

December 18, 2013,

Dear Members of Congress,

As civil liberties groups and other organizations advancing the public interest, we write this letter today to strongly urge you to oppose S. 1631, the FISA Improvements Act. The FISA Improvements Act does not offer real reform to stop the NSA’s mass collection of our communications and communications records. Instead, S. 1631 seeks to entrench some of the worst forms of NSA surveillance into US law and to extend the NSA surveillance programs in unprecedented ways.

If the FISA Improvements Act were to pass, the NSA would continue to collect telephone records of hundreds of millions of Americans not suspected of any crime. This is a violation of Americans’ privacy and Constitutional rights. Multiple polls, including a September 2013 Associated Press poll, consistently show a strong majority of the American people opposing such programs.

Furthermore, the bill seeks to permit the NSA to restart the bulk collection of Internet communication records—an extremely invasive, secret program the government attempted under dubious legal ground but abandoned because it wasn't effective.

The NSA mass surveillance programs already sweep up data about millions of people daily. This shadow of surveillance chills freedom of speech, undermines confidence in US Internet companies, and runs afoul of the Constitution.

Please champion real reform to end these programs and oppose S. 1631, which would codify and expand them.



Sincerely,

Access

Advocacy for Principled Action in Government

AIDS Policy Project

American Civil Liberties Union

American Library Association

Amicus

Arab American Institute

Bill of Rights Defense Committee

Brennan Center for Justice at NYU Law School

Campaign for Liberty

Center for Democracy and Technology

Center for Rights

Charity & Security Network

Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW)

The Constitution Project

Council on American-Islamic Relations

CREDO Mobile

Cyber Privacy Project

Defending Dissent Foundation

Demand Progress

DownsizeDC.org

Electronic Frontier Foundation

F2C: Freedom to Connect

Fight for the Future

Firedoglake

Floor64

Free Press Action Fund

Free Software Foundation

Freedom of the Press Foundation

Government Accountability Project

Greenpeace USA

Human Rights Watch

InFo - The Foundation for Innovation and Internet Freedom

Liberty Coalition

Media Alliance

Media Mobilizing Project

Montgomery County Civil Rights Coalition

National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers

National Coalition Against Censorship

New America Foundation's Open Technology Institute

OpenMedia International

OpenTheGovernment.org

Participatory Politics Foundation

PEN American Center

PolitiHacks

Privacy Rights Clearinghouse

Progressive Change Campaign Committee

Project On Government Oversight

Public Knowledge

reddit

RootsAction.org

TechFreedom

The Rutherford Institute

ThoughtWorks

cc: Members of the House and Senate Judiciary and Intelligence Committees