A few years ago, as I was researching animal abuses for my book Bleating Hearts, I learned of a Jewish “religious tradition”* known as kapparot (also spelled kaparos, kaporos, or kapores), which is observed during the High Holy Days, the 10-day period between Rosh Hashanah (Jewish New Year) and Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement). The ceremony, practiced by Orthodox Jews, calls for a live rooster (for men) or hen (for women) to be swung in a circle three times above the practitioner’s head while he or she declares, “This is my exchange, this is my substitute, this is my atonement. This rooster/hen will go to its death while I will enter and proceed to a good, long life, and to peace.” The bird is then killed, and the animal’s flesh is supposedly donated to the poor, though some witnesses have seen the chickens simply thrown out with the trash. Kapparot is repeated in public spaces and outside synagogues throughout the world.

Most Jewish literature is careful to avoid using the word “sacrifice” when describing kapparot—preferring to call it “a symbolic act of atonement,” “a ceremony of expiation,” or, even more accurately, “a ritual slaughter.”

Whatever one calls it, the result is suffering and death for countless animals. Packed into small cages with other birds, chickens are routinely transported long distances and denied access to water and food. Karen Davis, founder of the non-profit United Poultry Concerns (UPC) and a longtime advocate for chickens and other domestic fowl, is particularly sensitive to the abuse these animals suffer during the High Holy Days. “The birds used in kapparot are sometimes sitting for as long as week without food or water, usually exposed to the elements,” she told me. “Whole flatbed trailers bring the chickens in to places like Brooklyn and the Bronx, where they just sit stacked in crates or cages before the actual ritual takes place. They’re being starved and dehydrated and left out in the rain. The birds are treated like rag dolls, like objects.”

With Rosh Hashanah approaching, UPC and other animal advocates are once again asking Orthodox Jewish leaders to embrace “compassionate kapparot” (a nice explanation of what this entails from Rabbi Jonathan Klein is here, even if he disses veganism) by replacing birds with bags of coins.

What You Can Do:

1. Sign the UPC petition (warning: graphic image of a dead chicken).

2. Contact the following Orthodox organizations and ask them to promote the use of money instead of chickens for kapparot ceremonies:

Orthodox Union Attn: Mr. Allen I. Fagin, Executive Vice President 11 Broadway New York, NY 10004 Phone: 212-563-4000 Email: afagin@ou.org All OU executives, titles and email addresses are listed here: http://www.ou.org/contact Rabbinical Council of America Attn: Rabbi Elazar Muskin 305 Seventh Avenue, 12th Floor New York, NY 10001 Phone: 212-807-9000; 212-741-7522 Fax: 212-727-8452 Email: RabbiMuskin@gmail.com Email office@rabbis.org Vaad Harabonim of Flatbush Attn: Rabbi Meir Goldberg 1206 Avenue J Brooklyn, NY 11230 Phone: 718-951-8585 Email via this website: http://www.vaad.org/contact The New York Board of Rabbis Attn: Rabbi Joseph Potasnik Executive Vice President 136 East 39th Street New York, NY 10016 Phone: 212-983-3521 Fax: 212-983-3531 Email: jpotasnik@nybr.org Email: info@nybr.org Agudath Israel of America Attn: Rabbi Shia Markowitz, CEO Attn: Chaim Dovid Zwiebel, Executive Vice President 42 Broadway New York, NY 10004 Phone: 212-797-9000 Email: news@agudathisrael.org Email: dzwiebel@agudathisrael.org Rabbinical Alliance of America Attn: Rabbi Mendel Mirocznik Executive Vice President 305 Church Avenue Brooklyn, NY 11218 Phone: 212-242-6420; 718-532-8720 Email: rabbi@igud.us

3. Support United Poultry Concerns’ efforts to win a legal victory for the birds by making a tax-deductible donation to help with their mounting Court of Appeal costs. Please donate by check for “Kaporos” to: UPC, PO Box 150, Machipongo, VA 23405, or by credit or debit card to their Alliance to End Chicken Kaporos Fund by clicking on http://www.endchickensaskaporos.com/donate

*According to Jewish leaders, animal sacrifice as a tradition in Judaism ended with the destruction of the Holy Temple in Jerusalem in the 6th century BCE.