The North Polar Region has warmed almost as much in the last decade as the whole of the Earth in the last 137 years, according to a new study.

The research paper claims the Arctic has warmed by 1.35°F (0.75°C) in 10 years, while Earth as a whole has warmed by around 1.44°F (0.8°C) since the start of the 1880s.

The new research paper, written by 15 international experts, predicts the effects of a 3.6°F (2°C) average global temperature rise – a milestone anticipated in the Paris Agreement.

'Many of the changes over the past decade are so dramatic they make you wonder what the next decade of warming will bring,' said lead author Eric Post, a UC Davis professor of climate change ecology.

'If we haven't already entered a new Arctic, we are certainly on the threshold.'

Ice melting in the Novaya Zemlya archipelago (pictured) off the north coast of Russia

As Earth approaches the dangerous 3.6°F (2°C) warming threshold, the Arctic and Antarctic may reach 7.2°F and 3.6°F mean annual warming, and 12.6°F and 5.4°F winter warming, respectively, they say.

The study illustrates what 3.6°F (2°C) of global warming could mean for the high latitudes: up to 12.6°F (7°C) warming for the Arctic and 5.4°F (3°C) warming for the Antarctic during some months of the year.

Such a milestone would have catastrophic loss of land ice in the northern polar region, the researchers write, but the effects of which wouldn't be local to the Arctic.

Study co-author Professor Michael Mann, of Penn State University, warned: 'What happens in the Arctic doesn't stay in the Arctic.'

The rapid melting of land ice in the Arctic would affect the mid-latitude of the northern hemisphere, or space between the Arctic Circle and the Tropic of Cancer — which covers almost all of Europe and North America and huge swathes of Asia.

Consequences will include loss of vegetation, deadly heat waves, threats to wildlife, extreme weather and the loss of 'traditional human livelihoods'.

The report, published in Science Advances, was compiled by a team of 15 researchers from around the world specialising in the areas of life, social political and Earth sciences.

While Antarctic temperatures have remained fairly stable compared to the Arctic, the researchers predict land ice loss in both the north and south Polar Regions will cause a three-metre rise in sea levels.

They warn that international cooperation will be key to adapting to expected changes, while measures to reduce carbon emissions are also 'crucial' to slow latitude warming.

Professor Post believes the Earth will reach the 3.6°F (2°C) warming milestone, as anticipated by the Paris Agreement.

'But the Arctic is already there during some months of the year, and it could reach two degrees Celsius warming on an annual mean basis as soon as 25 years before the rest of the planet,' he said.

The global average temperature is now about 1.98°F (1.1°C) above the pre-industrial era. According to a statement from the UN this week, we are nowhere near on track to meet the Paris Agreement target.

'If we do not take urgent climate action now, then we are heading for a temperature increase of more than 3°C [5.4°F] by the end of the century, with ever more harmful impacts on human wellbeing,' said WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.