Elizabeth Smart has spoken eloquently about this. She, too, grew up "in a religious household where I was taught that sex only happened between a married man and a woman. After that rape, I felt so dirty . . . can you imagine going back into a society where you are no longer of value? Where you are no longer as good as anybody else?" A teacher had likened women to chewed pieces of gum, and the image stuck with her. "I thought, 'Oh my gosh, I'm that chewed up piece of gum, nobody re-chews a piece of gum. You throw it away.' And that's how easy it is to feel like you no longer have worth, you no longer have value. Why would it even be worth screaming out? Why would it even make a difference if you are rescued? Your life still has no value." When a woman's value lies in her purity, victims are victimized twice.