Blockchain offers a creative way to deal with performing functions, storing information, executing transactions, building up trust in an open domain and so forth. Many consider the technology of blockchain as a breakthrough for cryptography and cybersecurity, with use cases going from the Internet of things, digital currency frameworks like Bitcoin, smart contracts, and many others. The distributed ledger technology is indeed in the prime consideration note and is going to gain more popularity among both the scholarly world and industry in the coming years, with of course the privacy in the blockchain on being at the focal point of discussion. To those, who are coming across the blockchain concepts for the first time- blockchain is a distributed ledger technology intended to manage and organize the growing list of transaction records happening across the world. Here the information is stored in blocks with each block guarded with cryptographic techniques. To get added the information into blocks, the data has to be verified by the nodes in the network enforcing the strong integrity of its transaction data. Only upon successfully overcoming the decentralized consensus protocols, any new data is added to the blockchain network. Thus security and privacy in the blockchain are always upheld. According to academia, Blockchain innovation is a breakthrough in secure computing. Without any centralized system, in an open organized framework, blockchain enables conducting the transactions in the most reliable manner. It is estimated that by 2025, the revenue out of blockchain-based venture applications will reach $19.9 billion. The development pace of 26.2% is estimated to get witnessed in the coming years. In the interim, Citibank, HSBC, IBM, Accenture, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Microsoft, Cisco, Tencent, Ali and other widely acclaimed budgetary foundations, counseling firms, IT merchants and Internet monsters are quickening lab research and capital format on blockchain innovation. Blockchain in collaboration with big data and artificial intelligence are considered to be the giant leap innovation for the cutting edge financial industry. Notwithstanding Bitcoin.com, a few symmetrical endeavors, for example, the Hyperledger venture supported by IBM and Apache establishment, Ethereum, FileCoin give open-source archives and stages for blockchain development work. Security and Privacy Properties With Blockchain T he fundamental security properties of blockchain originate from both bitcoin architecture and cryptography advances. Hypothetically, the first secure blockchain was detailed utilizing cryptography in 1991. Further in 1993, by consolidating Merkle trees in the architecture, the proficiency of the cryptographic chain of blocks was advanced giving birth to various inborn security qualities, for example, consistency, tamper-proof, protection from a Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) assault, pseudonymity, and protection from double-spending assault and so forth. Let us see few among it:

Consistency of the ledger: The idea of consistency with regards to blockchain alludes to the property that all nodes have a similar record simultaneously. In a centralized system often the consistency is questioned as the data is passed across multiple institutions for the process of reconciliation, clearing or liquidation. In the conventional architecture model, the data gets handled simultaneously by many subjecting to errors and inconsistencies in the ledger. However, with blockchain, this issue is totally erased. Blockchain alludes to a strong consistency model where nodes have always the same data in the same specified period. When someone makes a request in blockchain to add new data, it is verified by the nodes and is updated across all the nodes. Each node of the blockchain network gets consistent eventually.

The integrity of Transactions: When we make use of the current online payment methods for any kind of business say investment, asset management, bonds or any other, often it brings the danger of misrepresenting or falsifying the authentications. The trustworthiness of exchanges is always questioned as there involves third parties managing different strings. However, with blockchain, the data is tamper-resistant. The peer-to-peer transaction totally evades the necessity of third-party intervention in the play.

Any transaction information stored in the blockchain is impossible to get tampered, be it while generating new blocks or after the generation process. Even if anyone tries to tamper with the information stored on the blockchain, such attempts are cleverly prevented by the blockchain protocols. As each transaction records are compressed with a Hash function, it is indeed a hard nut cracking attempt to tamper.

Resistance to DDoS Attacks: A denial-of-service attack alludes to a kind of digital assaults that disrupt the facilitated Internet benefits by making the host machine or the system inaccessible to its planned clients. DDoS attacks over-burden the host framework by flooding with pointless solicitations, thus slowing down the fulfillment of administration processes.Thanks to the fully decentralized architecture of blockchain. The security of transaction records is greatly upheld by the consensus protocol. Even if the blockchain nodes go offline, the security of the data stored in blockchain nodes remains intact. The attacker would need to gather adequate computational assets to make any alterations.