Posted on: January 10, 2017

This aerial shot shows the magnitude of the Eiger North Face (3970m). Metanoia (VII 5.10 M6 A4, 1800m) takes a central line up the shadowy face. [Photo] Archive Metanoia

More than 25 years after Jeff Lowe's legendary solo first ascent of Metanoia (VII 5.10 M6 A4, 1800m) on the Eiger North Face (3970m), the route has finally had a second ascent, completed by three top climbers.

Thomas Huber (Germany) and Roger Schaeli and Stephan Siegrist (Switzerland) summited December 30 after two previous attempts that were thwarted by winter storms earlier that month. In total they spent five days on the wall.



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Lowe was already established as one of the world's greatest alpinists when he took nine days to complete the direttissima in February 1991. He endured hunger and cold solitude while a storm pinned him down high on the wall. He didn't place any bolts, but abandoned his backpack as he climbed to the top for salvation, where a helicopter rescued him from a descent that was primed for avalanches after the heavy storm. Renowned alpinist Josh Wharton climbed sections of the route for a film project in 2011 and recovered Lowe's backpack, but the route remained unrepeated.

"In February 1991, I wanted to climb the North Face in a style that honored its pioneers," Lowe wrote in Alpinist 41. "My intention was to make the purest climb I could manage."

His effort would go down in history as an epic vision quest. Important aspects of his life were in doubt when he set off, and when he emerged—after thinking heavily about his daughter while stuck in the snowy cave—his priorities had distilled into a beautiful clarity. He named the route "Metanoia" to express a "fundamental change of thinking and subtle transformation of heart." Lowe is quoted in a press release from Huber, Schaeli and Siegrist: "Metanoia rewarded me with a deeper understanding of my self and how life operates. As a result I have become more compassionate and connected to my family, friends, the climbing tribe, humanity, the planet and the universe."

For the last 16 years Lowe has been suffering from "an unknown neurodegenerative process." His website reads: "Leave it to Jeff Lowe to do a first ascent in the disease department! His symptoms are progressive and similar to that of MS and ALS."

Metanoia has been attempted by at least two other teams as well as the famous "Swiss Machine" Ueli Steck, who holds the Eiger North Face speed record.

Huber, Schaeli and Siegrist noted in their press release that they added one half-inch bolt to a belay "to avoid the risk of the entire rope team falling." They also used a 10mm bolt that was "probably drilled to support the film team" for the documentary in 2011.

Siegrist climbs the third pitch above the central ledge. [Photo] Archive Metanoia

Second Ascent

Huber, Schaeli and Siegrist made their first attempt about a week before Christmas and a storm forced them down. They returned on December 28 and were forced back again by a storm. They spent the night in the comforts of civilization and went back up the next day, utilizing "a shortcut" through the Stollenloch window that allows access to the face from the Jungfrau Railway.

All three men are well familiar with the mountain, especially Schaeli and Siegrist. According to their press release, Huber "was fascinated by the unique history behind the climb [and] was quick to [recruit] Siegrist...[and] Schaeli was also on board immediately."

"When I climbed the north face of the Eiger for the first time [at about 20 years old] Lowe had already climbed Metanoia," Siegrist explained. "The spectacular ascent and following stories in the media have followed me and have left me in awe ever since....After 37 ascents and three first ascents [on] the north face of the Eiger...[I found that] Metanoia definitely put the crown on it all. For me personally this is one of the highlights of my 37 ascents on the Eiger."

Siegrist said they were able to free climb some of the A4 sections, thanks to modern climbing shoes that that made some slabs easier to climb. "I am sure the route was drier [than when Lowe did it]," Siegrist said. "Sometimes it was an advantage, sometimes a disadvantage—like from the Hinterstoisser Traverse [where the route goes] straight up, [it's pretty easy] with more snow and ice. [When we did it] Roger took two hours to climb it with aid and mixed [techniques]."

Siegrist belays Schaeli below the second ice field. [Photo] Archive Metanoia

According to the press release:

"Jeff Lowe was excited about the first repeat of his Metanoia.... [Lowe wrote], 'I'm happy and gratified that they found the route to be hard, bold, beautiful and 'visionary.' Their confirmation of the quality of Metanoia is very gratifying and quite humbling. Best of all, Thomas understands what I was doing with the climb; which was trying to create an example of how alpinists can progress in an environmentally conscious way that honors the spirit of extreme alpinism.'

"'[Lowe] climbed that route [on] this hard wall alone with the gear they had back then!' [Siegrist said]. 'You can only survive that kind of hardship if you're in a deep crisis.'"

"Roger Schaeli adds: 'Climbing Metanoia was my biggest adventure on the Eiger with the coolest team with which I was allowed to climb on the north face! The route inspired me to find more alpine challenges. My highest respect goes to Jeff Lowe. Metanoia is really bad ass!'"

Thomas Huber leads one of the harder pitches of Metanoia as a hot air balloon floats in the distant sky above. [Photo] Archive Metanoia

A First-hand Account

Another press release written by Huber recounts the experience in detail:

Grades of 7/A4/M6 sound pretty adventurous. Especially in the 1800 meters of the north face of the Eiger. Behind these facts lies a mysterious name: Metanoia. It's a Greek term and means as much as fundamental change of thinking, a new view of the world. The climb promises to be a challenging adventure.

Jeff Lowe, an exceptional American alpinist, tackled the snowy north face of the Eiger all by himself in February 1991. His goal was a direct, unclimbed line to the summit. His life was extremely turbulent at the time. He was in a tough spot personally and financially he had hit rock bottom. Some of his friends though his undertaking was a suicidal act. However harsh the reality of Jeff's life was, he operated like clockwork in the steep, icy world of the Eiger's north face. He bravely faced the storms, snow-covered rock slabs and mastered passages of technical climbing up to A4, often far from any decent protection. It wasn't a "borderline ascent" as we alpinists like to call adventures of this kind. Jeff was in a whole other world, far from the usual reality. Here only your intrinsic instincts and intuition keep you alive. His love for his daughter was his sole connection to the "normal" world.

Jeff reached the summit after nine days. His friends brought him back to the world via helicopter right before another storm hit the Eiger. He called his nine-day vacuum "Metanoia." His life had a new perspective. From then on he took to challenges with the mindset to work hard on himself with refinement and sensitivity and to have fun at the same time.

His story inspired me and made me curious. There are no exact descriptions of the route. No one knows the exact path or how hard it really [was]. The route has been tried several times to date but it [hadn't] been repeated yet. And that mysterious name. It sounds like the gateway to fundamental insights!

An evening view from the Eiger North Face in the direction of Lake Thun. [Photo] Archive Metanoia

Swiss alpinist Stephan Siegrist, who had been on the Eiger over 30 times, was immediately drawn to the story. He brought Swiss climber Roger Schaeli on board, who had been in the neighboring Japanese Direttissima twice. [Lowe also] gave me some valuable advice about the path of the route. So the adventure [of] Metanoia could begin!

I drove to Switzerland the week before Christmas in perfect weather. "It's now or never!" I thought. We climbed the buttress of the Eiger's north face in the light of our headlamps and traversed a difficult crack to the left, the first crux pitch of the Heckmair Route, to the Toni Kurz Overhang. It's a very devastating feeling to stand beneath the spot where the alpinist Toni Kurz died exactly 80 years ago, hanging from his rope in front of his rescuers, uttering his last words "I can't anymore."

Roger Schaeli climbs the "dry" pitch straight up from the Hinterstossier Traverse where Metanoia breaks off from the Heckmair Route. Stephan Siegrist said Schaeli took two hours to lead the pitch with mixed and aid climbing, and that more snow and ice would make the section easier. [Photo] Archive Metanoia

It got light, everything was quiet, all was good. I climbed farther to the left, to the beginning of Jeff's Metanoia, quietly thinking of home. [Stephan] got ready to lead. It was cold, no wind, perfect weather! Roger belayed, I was feeling cold and Stef worked his way up the first pitch over great rock. An old knotted rappel cord eased our ascent over the compact part of the route. We progressed faster than we thought we would but the aid rope took the adventure out of it. We cut the rope out as far as possible with our knife. We crossed the Hinterstoisser Traverse. Roger was busy with birdbeaks, hooks and spindrift for the next 35 meters and two hours. We now realized how Jeff must have fought back then!

The days [were] short [and] we [reached] the end of the second ice field as the sun set. We established a bivy after an hour hacking ice and couldn't wait for our warm soup. Roger and Stef, who have both spent countless hours in bivies [on] this wall, [told] jokes and [laughed] and [felt] comfortable. I on the other hand, was a little anxious. We were, after all, [on] the wall of walls, on the Eiger. I was here with my brother Alexander and friends from Berchtesgaden [Germany] exactly 20 years ago in winter. It took us three days in extremely cold conditions to climb the classic Heckmair Route [ED: 5.8- 70 degrees 1800m]! Today conditions are far better, almost perfect. But we were attempting one of the hardest routes on the Eiger, a direttissima, the Metanoia. I could faintly make out the bulging rock face above us. It looked threatening, hard and crazy. I tried to laugh about the jokes from time to time but I was too encompassed in Jeff's story. Our sleeping bags made the bivy bearable. We have a saying: "A good one sucks it up and doesn't complain." But none of us could really sleep. Metanoia was on our minds, followed us in our waking dreams. Maybe the jokes from the evening were a way of dealing with the stress of the situation considering what was in store for us.

We left the warmth of our sleeping bags at five in the morning, into the cold of the night. Our cooker hissed as it melted snow. We had some warm coffee and a granola bar at 5:30 and departed. We zigzagged over mixed passages and small ice fields to the first large part of the wall. I sorted a double set of cams, stoppers, hooks and beaks on my harness. I was ready for Metanoia! Four pitches took me four hours and the wall offered everything climbing has in store: [sections] where falling isn't an option, at least not a very painless one, rope-traverses, technical passages, runouts in bad rock with sketchy protection and complicated belays in questionable rock. The terrain above us leaned back a little. I was very glad everything went well. I was also totally depleted mentally. Stef took the lead immediately. It would be good to reach the central ledge where we have the best possibility to find a place for a bivy. We realized our potential right there. Our team functioned perfectly, we complemented each other. The experience Stef and Roger have on the Eiger is the perfect prerequisite. We had what Jeff didn't. He was alone, he had never been [on] the wall before [and] could only rely on himself. I tried to imagine myself in his place after every hard passage that lay behind me. His fight passed in front of my inner eye like a movie. What he accomplished is really just madness.

Siegrist leads the first pitch after the Eagle's Traverse on the team's last climbing day. [Photo] Archive Metanoia

Stef climbed along steep ice and brittle black rock to the central ledge as the stars sparkled above us... It was only 5 p.m. and it was pitch black. The "central ledge" doesn't live up to its name. It's small, [sloping] and not a place where the three of us could set up a bivy. Roger traversed 70 horizontal meters to the left to a recess. Finally a good spot for our nightly rest. It was already 7 p.m. as we reached him and snow began to fall. It was good to be where we were, a spectacular bivy! A mighty overhang protected us from rock fall and spindrift, [and] the wall below us broke off in a downward slope. An oasis in the wild world of the Eiger—our eagle's nest. We ate but the jokes were restrained. We asked...for a weather forecast and he predicted stormy times. The snow wouldn't be the problem, it would have receded during the night. The wind, however, was predicted to blow from the south. That meant foehn—an alpine storm with wind speeds up to 60 [or] 70 kilometers per hour. Stef said we wouldn't have a chance. Spindrift would make climbing around the summit region impossible and the rock fall caused by the wind would be a whole different story. We cuddled in our sleeping bags with low spirits. Then all of a sudden it was light as day! We weren't dreaming. A helicopter floated before us in the snow flurry and lit up our bivy with its search lights. We gave the sign that we were OK. We weren't the object of his nightly search. He flew over to the Exit Cracks. We witnessed a long-line rescue of two mountaineers from the Spider [a prominent snow/ice field on the face] in the next hour. At night during light snowfall [it was] crazy! It was almost midnight, half the night was over. It was finally quiet and the snow gave it a feeling like Christmas.

A lot had changed [on] the north face by early morning. The black, threatening bastion above us was white from the snow. It was windy, clouds surrounded us and it was very uncomfortable. Or better: it was winter! Not a good day for the Eiger. The only reasonable decision was to retreat. We began to descend on almost artsy, sometimes questionable rappels. We were constantly accompanied by snow-dust avalanches and spindrift. We crossed the ice fields to the Hinterstoisser Traverse, then the difficult crack. We finally reached the Stollenloch after eight hours. We were safe and the only thing we looked forward to was Christmas at home. Wind speed measured in the peak region of the Eiger that day were 180 kilometers per hour.

The weather gave us another chance just after Christmas Eve on December 27. Metanoia wouldn't let us go. Again were below the Toni-Kurz-Overhang. We set up ropes [on] the first pitches and wanted to go for it [the next day]! Our new strategy was to make it through the wall with just one bivy after installing the ropes. Roger [led] A crafty and hard challenge with beaks, hooks and sketchy mixed passages. It took us longer than expected because we had cut out the aid ropes in many parts. It was cold but we managed to do exactly what we had planned.

[A] storm hit again on the December 28. We climbed over the buttress and faced spindrift and snow-dust avalanches from all sides. There was no point in continuing. We fled to the Stollenloch [a window that opens onto the face from the Jungfrau Railway]. We sat in front of Swiss hash browns and beers two hours later. We wouldn't have had a chance that day. But if we wanted to spend New Year's Eve with our family everything had to be perfect from [then] on.

On December 29 the wind calmed and...gave us green light for the next days. We took a shortcut and climbed to the wall directly from Stollenloch. We traversed the ice fields over to our fixed ropes. Two hours later we were on our way as a rope team again. Our goal was to reach the central ledge and our bivy at Eagles Nest. We each lead the pitches we had a week before. We were fast, spirits were high. We reached the central ledge at 4 p.m. Stef installed a rope on the next pitch while I traversed to the bivy 70 meters to the left. We named this exposed traverse Eagle's Traverse. The stars began to sparkle in the sky again. The lights from Grindelwald sparkled below us. Many people down there were preparing for the new year or sat together with friends, talking about the passing year with a beer. We laid in our sleeping bags in an entirely different reality, in the world of Metanoia.

The next day, on December 30, Stef was on the sharp end and found Jeff's path through brittle cracks and dihedrals. I took over the sharp end back at Eagle's Traverse. Roger took the lead again after two pitches. A little runout over a slab, then an overhanging funnel. Jeff described this as the nicest pitch of the route. Nice to me is something else. Everything here is loose.... It's serious and extremely steep. Roger climbed a full 60-meter pitch to Hermit Cave below the Fly, a small ice field on the right above the Spider. Jeff spent another two nights in this downward facing recess. We only spent a few minutes here. It was two o'clock and we had a chance of reaching the top that day. We climbed the small ice field of the Fly to steep mixed terrain. One more difficult crumbly pitch and we got to the Japanese Direttissima [ED+: 5.9 A3, 1800m]. Roger knows it well. He was our joker that day. He progressed fast and he climbed to the last ice field along old fixed ropes and ring-bolts. Jeff left his backpack here. It was recovered in 2011 by Josh Wharton while making the documentary "Metanoia." We climbed the last 20 meters in twilight. Then a last sign of Jeff's: an old bong [piton] with blue marking. He soloed from here on to the topout after nine days in the wall, back to life.

Behind us lay a cold adventure of a crazy route through the Eiger's north face! The sun that had already set left the sky in an unreal light. Today we understood why this here is called "Metanoia."

With Metanoia Jeff was able to prove that you can accomplish impossible challenges just with your heart. He set new standards in alpinism with his ascent. This Metanoia, the new way of seeing the world and this new mind-set on life help Jeff today to approach his battle with his illness with cheerfulness, courage and love. This attitude is what inspires me in my life. We, Stef, Roger and I, are thankful to be able to live Metanoia for five days. Tomorrow we celebrate a new year!

From left to right, Huber, Schaeli and Siegrist smile after completing the second ascent of Metanoia more than 25 years after Jeff Lowe established the legendary route that became a turning point in his life. [Photo] Archive Metanoia