Send this page to someone via email

Several major cities are bracing for more flooding Friday, as rain continues to pound down from Ontario to New Brunswick.

As much as 60 millimetres of rain fell in parts of Quebec, while part of the Trans-Canada Highway was closed in New Brunswick.

Public Safety Minister Ralph Goodale explained Friday that further “dangerous and damaging flood water” could result in Ontario, Quebec and New Brunswick.

WATCH: Flooding in Eastern Canada: Video shows devastation

1:27 Flooding in Eastern Canada: Video shows devastation Flooding in Eastern Canada: Video shows devastation

Global News’ chief meteorologist Anthony Farnell explained that it’s tough to pinpoint exactly what caused the extensive rainfall and flooding, as there are several contributing factors.

Story continues below advertisement

“We have to look back at the last several years,” he said. “After a dry start to the decade, the water table in recent years has been on the increase.”

READ MORE: Flood waters dropping slightly in N.B. but officials worried about rainfall in forecast

Farnell also noted water levels in the Great Lakes have been rising due to less evaporation in the winter and an overall increase in precipitation.

“Climate change may also be playing a role in all this,” he said. Tweet This

While several communities across the provinces are impacted by the wet and active weather, flooding is worse in some areas.

WATCH: Goodale details ‘all hands on deck’ government approach to flood relief

1:22 Goodale details ‘all hands on deck’ government approach to flood relief Goodale details ‘all hands on deck’ government approach to flood relief

Several cities within those provinces are already seeing heavy damage, and many have declared emergencies.

Story continues below advertisement

Here’s a look at some areas where it is worse.

New Brunswick

What has happened

The flood waters are starting to drop slightly in parts of the province after heavy rainfall.

In Fredericton, waters fell by 50 centimetres in the past day. However, in southern New Brunswick and in Saint John, the river has continued to rise, though it’s beginning to stabilize.

There are 330 households registered with the Red Cross for evacuations, totalling about 900 people.

The New Brunswick Legislature is seen in the background of a boat ramp sign in Carleton Park surrounded by the flood water and debris from the St. John River in Fredericton, N.B. on Saturday, April 20, 2019. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Stephen MacGillivray

The Trans-Canada Highway was fully closed from Oromocto to River Glade and could remain closed for several days, as the transportation department reported 84 road closures across the province.

Story continues below advertisement

Whether water will stabilize or continue to rise depends largely on whether the province sees more rainfall over the weekend.

WATCH: Flooding in Canada ‘most obvious manifestation’ of climate change, Goodale says

2:07 Flooding in Canada ‘most obvious manifestation’ of climate change: Goodale Flooding in Canada ‘most obvious manifestation’ of climate change: Goodale

What is expected

Environment Canada issued special weather statements for much of New Brunswick on Friday morning.

In northern New Brunswick, 15 to 20 millimetres of rainfall is expected between Friday and Saturday.

In southwestern and central New Brunswick, heavier rainfall is expected, amounting to 25 to 45 millimetres by Saturday afternoon.

Southeastern areas of the province will not see as heavy rainfall. Overall, the rain will taper off by Saturday night.

Story continues below advertisement

READ MORE: Warning for possible dam failure on Rouge River in Quebec remains in effect

Quebec

What has happened

The City of Montreal has declared a state of emergency due to rising floodwaters in numerous boroughs.

The Chute-Bell dam west of Montreal has reached “millennial” water levels — meaning a flood that happens once every 1,000 years. The hydroelectric dam hasn’t failed yet, but Hydro-Québec warns it is fragile.

Quebec provincial police say that 75 residents in the area have been evacuated from their homes as of Friday morning.

A man hops in the water of a flooded street to get to a house on Saturday, April 20, 2019 in Ste-Marie Que. Jacques Boissinot/CP

Officials say they expect the dam to stay in place, but are closely watching what happens as further rainfall is expected.

Story continues below advertisement

As of Friday morning, 3,148 homes were already underwater and another 2,305 were surrounded by it — 1,111 people out of their residences.

WATCH: Rigaud issues evacuation order amid spring flooding

2:25 Rigaud issues evacuation order amid spring flooding Rigaud issues evacuation order amid spring flooding

What is expected

Much of southern Quebec is under special weather advisories.

Rain began in southern Quebec on Friday morning and is expected to intensify overnight. Things are expected to start clearing up gradually on Saturday.

About 15 to 25 millimetres of rain are expected south of the St. Lawrence River as well as over the Lower St. Lawrence.

READ MORE: Ontario Premier Doug Ford visits flood areas in west Ottawa

Ontario

What has happened

Several areas around the Ottawa River are flooded after a rainstorm.

Story continues below advertisement

Ottawa Mayor Jim Watson declared a state of emergency due to flooding on Thursday. About 400 soldiers have been deployed to the Ottawa area to help sandbag and assist with other flood operations.

WATCH: Residents of Ottawa community continue to deal with flooding, find ways to protect homes

1:50 Residents of Ottawa community continue to deal with flooding, find ways to protect homes Residents of Ottawa community continue to deal with flooding, find ways to protect homes

Outside of Ottawa, other parts of Ontario were also seeing heavy rainfall.

Town of Huntsville declared a state of emergency due to flooding on Thursday. Bracebridge, Ont., is also dealing with significant flooding.

What is expected

Heavy rain is expected to continue into Friday night for southern Ontario, amounting to 20 to 35 millimetres by Saturday morning. There is also a chance of flurries early in the weekend.

Story continues below advertisement

Much of central and eastern Ontario are under flood advisories.

A forecast by the interprovincial committee that regulates water levels in the Ottawa River says all that rain could increase its level near Parliament Hill by nearly a metre within a few days. Paths behind Parliament are already underwater.

WATCH: Quebec hydroelectric dam at imminent risk of failure

1:50 Quebec hydroelectric dam at imminent risk of failure Quebec hydroelectric dam at imminent risk of failure

Manitoba

The situation in Manitoba is not quite as dire as the other provinces.

However, the rising Red River has forced some road closures and a small number of evacuations near the community of St. Jean Baptiste.

Earlier predictions for major flooding between the U.S. border and Winnipeg haven’t come to pass, largely because of less snowfall than expected in April and a slower than expected spring melt.

Story continues below advertisement

WATCH: The development of cities and towns often follows the banks of rivers and lakes. But being near bodies of water means a higher flood threat, and climate change is making it worse.

2:32 Floods to worsen with climate change; are we prepared? Floods to worsen with climate change; are we prepared?

— With files from The Canadian Press