Canada’s foreign minister, Chrystia Freeland, has dismissed a suggestion that Ottawa block the extradition of a top executive from China’s Huawei to the US, saying it would set a dangerous precedent.

Huawei’s chief financial officer, Meng Wanzhou, who was arrested on US fraud charges in Vancouver last December, will challenge Washington’s extradition request at hearings that are set to begin next January.

China angrily demanded Canada release Meng and detained two Canadians on spying charges. It has also blocked imports of Canadian canola seed and the prime minister, Justin Trudeau, has said he fears further retaliation.

The Globe and Mail newspaper on Thursday said former Canadian prime minister Jean Chrétien had floated the idea of the government intervening to stop the extradition case and thereby improve ties with Beijing.

“When it comes to Ms Meng there has been no political interference ... and that is the right way for extradition requests to proceed,” Freeland told a televised news conference in Washington.

“It would be a very dangerous precedent indeed for Canada to alter its behavior when it comes to honoring an extradition treaty in response to external pressure,” she added, saying to do so could make Canadians around the world less safe.

Canadian officials said they see no prospect of relations with China improving until Meng’s future is resolved.

Trudeau said last week he would look at whether it was “appropriate or desirable” to seek a meeting with China’s president, Xi Jinping, on the sidelines of a Group of 20 summit in Japan later this month.

Trudeau plans to visit Washington for talks on 20 June which will address the case of the two detained Canadians.