By CCN.com: The U.S. Justice Department has nabbed one of two crypto fraudsters accused of a shadow banks scheme that entailed the processing of hundreds of millions of dollars of unregulated transactions on behalf of several cryptocurrency exchanges.

On the surface, these seem like the run-of-the-mill bad actor arrests. However, chatter is picking up that this may relate to the Bitfinex and Tether debacle. The court filings show overlapping of the players.

Reginald Fowler of Arizona was arrested Tuesday, while his co-conspirator Ravid Yosef is still on the loose. The law may take a while to catch up with Yosef. She’s from Tel Aviv, Israel, according to the Justice Department statement about the charges.

The pair was charged with bank fraud. Fowler was also charged with operating an unlicensed money transmitting business.

The accusations

Their scheme entailed lying to banks in order to open accounts. They then used those accounts to receive deposits from individuals who were buying cryptocurrency. It allegedly happened in 2018.

Specifically, Fowler and Yosef would tell one bank that one particular account would be used to process real estate investments. The indictment states:

One of the Crypto Companies marketed itself as a company that allows clients to deposit and withdraw government-backed, or “fiat,” currency to numerous crypto exchanges. Users of one particular crypto exchange deposited government-backed currency into a bank account of the Crypto Companies that was opened and maintained by Fowler at a specific international bank.

The Justice Department said records show that “dozens of individuals from various countries wired millions of dollars” into that particular account. At the same time, millions of dollars were wired from the account to other individuals and companies.

Fowler and Yosef then falsified electronic wire payment instructions to conceal the true nature of a voluminous cryptocurrency exchange business, the Justice Department charges.

Bitfinex and Tether link

These charges were brought by the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York, which is the same office that Bitfinex and Tether are battling. Last week, it obtained a court order to shut down the pair from operating in the state over the loss of $850 million funds through some questionable happenings.

In the court filing for this shadow banking case, two banks identified are HSBC Securities USA/Pershing and HSBC Bank USA. Their funds are “held” by Global Trading Solutions, according to the filing.

Global Trading Solutions operates Crypto Capital, which is Bitfinex’s money processor. The New York Attorney General’s court filings assert that the Crypto Capital played a role in the $850 million loss involving Bitfinex and Tether.

ie there are two separate allegations of fraud, one against Global Trading Solutions LLC by the US AG for operating an unlicensed money transmitting business and lying to the banks, and one by the NY AG against Bitfinex/Tether for self-collateralization and lying to customers. — (((Frances "Cassandra" Coppola))) (@Frances_Coppola) April 30, 2019

Today's indictment from the Southern District of New York against Reginald Fowler and Ravid Yosef mentions "Global Trading Solutions LLC". Therefore, it is likely that this new case relates to Bitfinex and Tether pic.twitter.com/WKJNpbrqOH — BitMEX Research (@BitMEXResearch) April 30, 2019

Law enforcement warns scammers, again

U.S. Attorney Geoffrey Berman said:

“Reginald Fowler and Ravid Yosef allegedly ran a shadow bank that processed hundreds of millions of dollars of unregulated transactions on behalf of numerous cryptocurrency exchanges. Their organization allegedly skirted the anti-money laundering safeguards required of licensed institutions that ensure the U.S. financial system is not used for criminal purposes, and did so through lies and deceit.”

The Justice Department did not name the exchanges.

FBI Assistant Director William F. Sweeney Jr. said: