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Currently, only the United States of America fulfills the criteria of being a ‘superpower.’ The term is used for a state which can project military and political power, to help other countries in political and economic crisis, and enhance a nation’s stability. It can dominate and influence the world. The US has been providing military aid to many countries across the world to resolve conflicts within nations. It has fought against terrorism and helped countries like Afghanistan, Israel and Egypt with foreign aid.

The terminology originated after World War II when the United States and the Soviet Union were considered two superpowers. These two entities dominated world affairs, but, after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the United States emerged as the world’s only superpower. However, in the 21st century, ‘potential superpowers’ have been recognized, and Russia isn’t that far behind.

Let’s dive into the status quo of the most powerful countries of the world:

1. United States

With the largest economy of the world, i.e. an impressive GDP of US$ 18.6 trillion and GDP per capita (PPP) being US$ 57,608 – the United States of America stands out as the most powerful country in the world. It has a population of 323.1 million and sustains a dominating military presence. Be it the USA influences the cultural imprint seen in the lifestyle, the movies, the television – countries around the world. People migrate here with the hope of a better life. However, with Donald Trump’s recent immigration restrictions and foreign trade policies, the future of the country is being questioned around the world.

2. Russia

The largest country by landmass, the Russian Federation has a rapidly growing economy, with GDP being US$ 1.3 trillion, sustained mostly by its abundance in natural resources like oil and natural gas. Being home to the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons, Russia is considered to be the second most powerful country. Russia has about 7,000 nuclear warheads. However, numerous international sanctions were imposed on Russia by the European Union and the United States, after its annexation of Crimea, led by President Vladimir Putin, and the Ukrainian conflict.

3. China

Ruled by the Communist Party since 1949, China’s economy improved massively when economic reforms were introduced 40 years ago. These reforms dragged millions out of poverty, and it emerged as the second-largest economy in the world, generating GDP worth US$ 11.2 trillion. The country also holds the position as ‘World’s Largest Exporter’. This most populous country in the world, also has the largest military in the world, entailing hundreds of commissioned ships and aircraft.

4. United Kingdom

Comprised of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland – the United Kingdom is an official nuclear-weapon state. With an economy of worth US$ 2.6 trillion and population equivalent to 65.6 million, the UK also sustains one of the best navies and foreign intelligence agencies. Well-known for its fashion, culture, arts, and sciences, the UK plays a significant role on a global stage.

5. Germany

Germany is the most populated country in the European Union, sustaining a thriving economy worth US$ 3.5 million. There is a lot more to Germany than just it’s beautiful cities and rich history. Known for its high living standards, the country is involved significantly in worldwide issues like terrorism and global security. Its strong international relations with other countries has made it a potential superpower. Germany also sustains a competitive government and a strong military.

6. France

Home to about 300 nuclear warheads, France has one of the largest economies in the world. With a GDP worth US$ 2.5 trillion, the country is considered as one of the best in the fashion industry. Chanel, Givenchy, and Yves Saint Laurent – all originated in this very country. It is one of the oldest countries in the world evolving from the Middle ages. It reaches a high position in foreign affairs, and its influence on the international portal is vast.

7. Japan

Despite being a small land area and comparatively lesser population, Japan manages to have an economy worth US$ 4.9 trillion. It is the third-largest economy in the world. Known for its technological capabilities, the country blends its ancient traditions with the Westernized life. Japan has maintained strong relations with the world powers and has deployed its armed forces for self-defence and peacekeeping purposes.

8. Israel

Israel is the most powerful country in the Middle East. It qualifies itself as one of the most educated countries in the world. Known for being the powerhouse in technology, Israel also sustains a well-trained Israeli Defense Forces which is capable of neutralizing various threats they receive at both domestic and international level. Generating a GDP worth US$ 318.7 billion, Israel also has a strong influence on global affairs.

9. Saudi Arabia

One of the largest Arab country – Saudi Arabia, has a strong political influence, having powerful relations with other countries in the nearby region, such as Pakistan. Saudi Arabia is, however, quite conservative but is gradually making changes to emerge more liberal. Generating US$ 646.6 billion, it also has a massive defence budget of worth US$ 80 billion. Home to the second-largest oil reserves, the country has the potential to be a superpower, unless the oil prices crash – which doesn’t seem the case.

10. United Arab Emirates

A federation of seven emirates, UAE is an absolute monarchy. The two widely famous emirates, Abu Dhabi and Dubai are renowned tourist destinations as well. It is one of the wealthiest countries in the world and has an economy with a GDP worth US$ 348.7 billion. It has a powerful military, and the fact that the country is equipped with modern weapon systems procured from other powerful nations makes it one of the most powerful countries in the world.

Sources: improb.com, usnews.com

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