Polycentric Law Thanks to AgainstPolitics.com.

Modifications have been made.

Books:

Morris and Linda Tannehill - The Market for Liberty (complete book online)

Morris and Linda Tannehill, 1970 (second edition, Fox & Wilkes, 1984)

Bruce Benson - The Enterprise of Law: Justice without the State

Pacific Research Institute, 1990

Fred Foldvary - Public Goods and Private Communities:

The Market Provision of Social Services

Edward Elgar Publishing, 1994

Robert C. Ellickson - Order Without Law : How Neighbors Settle Disputes

Harvard University Press, 1994

Bruce Benson - To Serve and Protect: Privatization and Community in Criminal Justice

New York University Press, 1998

David T. Beito, Peter Gordon, Alexander Tabarrok (ed.) -

The Voluntary City: Choice, Community, and Civil Society

University of Michigan Press / Independent Institute, 2002

Hans Hermann-Hoppe (ed.) - The Myth of National Defense

Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2003



Articles:

Benjamin R. Tucker - The Bill for Justice: Who Should Pay It?

Liberty, Vol. 9, No. 49, Saturday, March 24, 1894, Whole No. 283

Murray Rothbard - Defense Services on the Free Market

in Power and Market, Ludwig von Mises Institute, 1970

David Friedman - Police, Courts, and Laws-on the Market

in The Machinery of Freedom: Guide to A Radical Capitalism, Open Court, 1973 (1989 second edition)

John D. Sneed - Order without Law: Where will Anarchists Keep the Madmen ? (pdf)

Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol. 1, No. 2, 1977

Karl T. Fielding - The Role of Personal Justice in Anarcho-capitalism (pdf)

Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol. 2, No. 3, 1978

T. L. Anderson & P.J. Hill - An American Experiment in Anarcho-Capitalism: The Not So Wild, Wild West (pdf)

Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol. 3, no. 1, 1979

David Friedman - Private Creation and Enforcement of Law: A Historical Case

Journal of Legal Studies 8, 1979

Murray Rothbard - Pennsylvania's Anarchist Experiment: 1681-1690

Barranco Galt - Libertarian Ireland

Alfred G. Cuzan - Do we ever really get out of Anarchy? (pdf)

Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol. 3, No. 2, 1979

Karl T. Fielding - Nonexcludability and Government Financing of Public Goods (pdf)

Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol. 3, No. 3, 1979

George H. Smith - Justice Entrepreneurship in a Free Market (pdf)

Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol. 3, No. 4, 1979



Charles J. King - A Rationale for Punishment (pdf)

Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1980

Murray Rothbard - Law, Property, Rights, and Air Pollution (pdf)

Cato Journal, Vol. 2, No. 1 (Spring 1982), pp. 55-99. Also in: Murray Rothbard - The Logic of Action Volume Two (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 1997), pp. 121-170.

Max O'Connor - Private Police and the Free Rider Problem (pdf)

Libertarian Alliance, Political Notes, 17, 1983

Bruce L. Benson - Guns for Protection, and Other Private Sector Responses to the Government's Failure to Control Crime (pdf)

Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol. 8, Num. 1, 1986

Stephen Davies - The Private Supply of `Public Goods' in Nineteenth Century Britain (pdf)

Libertarian Alliance, Historical Notes, 03, 1988

Matthew O'Keeffe - Retribution versus Restitution (pdf)

Libertarian Alliance, Legal Notes, 05, 1988

Bruce L. Benson - Enforcement of Private Property Rights in Primitive

Societies: Law without Government (pdf)

Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol. 9, Num. 1, 1989

Hans-Hermann Hoppe - Fallacies of the Public Goods Theory and the Production of Security (pdf)

Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol. 9, Num. 1, 1989

David Osterfeld - Anarchism and the Public Goods Issue: Law, Courts, and the Police (pdf)

Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol. 9, Num. 1, 1989

Chris R. Tame - On the Side of the Angels: A View of Private Policing (pdf)

Libertarian Alliance, Political Notes, 40, 1989

Nick Roberts - In Praise of Jackals: Assassination and Moral Defence Policy (pdf)

Libertarian Alliance, Foreign Policy Perspectives, 15, 1989

David Friedman - Private Creation and Enforcement of Law: A Historical Case

Liberty 2, no. 6,July, 1989, pp. 37-40

Bruce L. Benson - Customary Law With Private Means of Resolving Disputes and Dispensing Justice: A Description Of a Modern System of Law and Order Without State Coercion (pdf)

Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol. 9 Num. 2, 1990

Birgir T. Runolfsson Solvason - Ordered Anarchy, State, and Rent-Seeking: The Icelandic Commonwealth

Dissertation in Economics, George Mason University, 1991

Bruce L. Benson - Reciprocal Exchange as the Basis for Recognition Of Law: Examples from American History (pdf)

Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol. 10, Num. 1, 1991

Tom W. Bell - Privately Produced Law (pdf)

Libertarian Alliance, Legal Notes, 16, 1991

Albert Loan - Institutional Bases of the Spontaneous Order: Surety and Assurance

Humane Studies Review, Volume 7, Number 1 Winter 1991/92

Tom W. Bell - Polycentric Law

Humane Studies Review, Volume 7, Number 1 Winter 1991/92

Birgir T. Runolfsson Solvason - Ordered Anarchy: Evolution of the Decentralized Legal Order in the Icelandic Commonwealth

Icelandic Economic Papers 17, 1992

Tom W. Bell - The Jurisprudence Of Polycentric Law

Unpublished Manuscript, Chicago, Illinois, August, 1992

Birgir T. Runolfsson Solvason - Institutional Evolution in the Icelandic Commonwealth (pdf)

Constitutional Political Economy 4, No. 1, pp. 97-125.

Gary Greenberg - Legal Systems Under Anarcho-Capitalism (pdf)

Libertarian Alliance, Legal Notes, 18, 1993

Adam Chacksfield - Polycentric Law Versus the Minimal State: The Case of Air Pollution (pdf)

Libertarian Alliance, Political Notes, 76, 1993

Roderick T. Long - The Decline and Fall of Private Law in Iceland

Formulations 1, No. 3, Spring, 1994

Barry Macleod-Cullinane - Lon L. Fuller and the Enterprise of Law (pdf)

Libertarian Alliance, Legal Notes, 22, 1995

Stephan N. Kinsella - Rationalism, Legislation, and Law (pdf)

Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol. 11, Num. 2, 1995

Stefan Blankertz - Courts, Judges, And The Law In The Free City

European Libertarian Convention, Amsterdam, 1996

Christian Michel - Should Criminals be Punished ?

Edited and annotated transcript of a talk delivered at a conference in Katowice, Poland, November 1996

David Friedman - Anarchy and Efficient Law

For and Against the State (ed. John T. Sanders and Jan Narveson),Rowman & Littlefield, 1996, p. 235-253

Stephan N. Kinsella - Punishment and Proportionality: the Estoppel Approach (pdf)

Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol. 12, Num. 1, 1996

Bruce L. Benson - Restitution in Theory and Practice (pdf)

Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol. 12, No. 1, 1996



Bryan Caplan - The Economics of Non-State Legal Systems (pdf)

Libertarian Alliance, Legal Notes, 26, 1997

Gareth Williams - Free Market Defence: Anarchist Insurance Will Work Best (pdf)

Libertarian Alliance, Economic Notes, 77, 1997

Tom W. Bell - Polycentric Law in the New Millennium

Essay submitted to the Mont Pelerin Society, 1998

Hans-Hermann Hoppe - The Private Production of Defence (pdf)

Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol. 14, No. 1, 1998-1999

Edward Stringham - Market Chosen Law (pdf)

Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol. 14, Num. 1, 1998-1999

Stephan N. Kinsella - Inalienability and Punishment: A Reply to George Smith

Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol. 14, Num. 1, 1998-1999

Patrick Tinsley - Private Police: A Note (pdf)

Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol. 14, Num. 1, 1998-1999

Kai Konrad and Stergios Skaperdas - The Market for Protection and the Origin of the State

Center for Economic Policy Research, Discussion Paper No. 2173, 1999

Frank van Dun - Kritarchy

July 18, 1999 (last revised May 2003)

Michael van Notten - From Nation-State To Stateless Nation, The Somali Experience

Michael van Notten, April 24, 2000

Joseph R. Stromberg - Gustave de Molinari on States and Defense

Antiwar.com, July 25, 2000

Christian Michel - Restitution: Justice in a Stateless Society (pdf)

Libertarian Alliance, Legal Notes, 33, 2000

Stefan Blankertz - Has the State Always Been There? How Tribal Anarchy Works

Paper presented ISIL Conference, London, Ontario, July 2000

Allen Wilhite - Seeking Protection and the Origin of the State (pdf)

Society for Computational Economics, 2001

Bruno S. Frey - A Utopia? Government Without Territorial Monopoly (pdf)

The Independent Review: A Journal of Political Economy, Volume 6, Number 1, Summer 2001

Richard A. Garner - If Hobbes is Right, Then he is Wrong: Why Social Order Can Arise Without a State Amongst Hobbesian People

Against Politics, April, 2002

Roderick T. Long - Privatization, Viking Style: Model or Misfortune?

Lew Rockwell.com, June 6, 2002

Thomas Whiston - Medieval Iceland and the Absence of Government

Ludwig von Mises Institute, Daily Articles, December 25, 2002

Llewellyn H. Rockwell - The National Defense Myth

Lew Rockwell.com, October 23, 2003

Hans-Hermann Hoppe - The Myth of National Defense (Introduction)

Ludwig von Mises Institute, October 24, 2003

Peter J. Boettke - Anarchism as a Progressive Research Program in Political Economy (pdf)

George Mason University, Working Papers in Economics, 2004

Per Bylund - Competition in Private Justice

Strike-the-Root, March 5, 2004

Roderick T. Long - Libertarian Anarchism: Responses to Ten Objections

Lew Rockwell.com, August 19, 2004

Silas Barta - Public Goods: Not a Problem. A Study of an Extreme Case

Anti-State.com, February 21, 2005

Robert Murphy - What Are You Calling 'Anarchy'?

Ludwig von Mises Institute, April 01, 2005

Robert Murphy - But Wouldn't Warlords Take Over?

Ludwig von Mises Institute, July 07, 2005

