In the space of Indian Handloom Fabrics Khadi or khaddar is a natural fiber which is handspun and hand-woven cloth, made from cotton. It is an original product from India and Pakistan. Primarily made from cotton, it might include silk or wool, made from all spun into yarn on a spinning wheel called the charkha. The versatility of the fabric is its cool nature in summer and warm nature in winter. Khadi due to its manufacturing from natural materials and processes is getting acceptance in fashion circles. Handloom cotton fabrics feels soft, durable and comfortable. Human handling is used for the preparation of the yarn in the weaving process. The fabric and yarn are less stressed and damaged. The hand-woven cotton allows breathability as compared to material made from mil. Greater air penetration makes the material software, cooler and greater absorbent.

Khadi’s small weaving errors have its own particular charms. Khadi can be easily blended into fibers such as Silk Khadi, MatkaKhadi, Tussar Silk, Poly Khadi and various other types of materials. Khadi can easily be woven to form exquisite texture, fabrics, and designs. Khadi had traditionally started with Mahatma Gandhi’s freedom movement and now has transformed into small scale industry in India, generating employment for millions of people. Recent research and innovation in Indian handloom fabrics and handloom dress materials have given rise to several decoration techniques in the material, such as dyeing, printing, embroidery and many more. The increasing demand from handwoven khadi has increased tremendously in the recent period which is gradually becoming impossible to meet.

Handloom cotton fabrics of khadi are gradually increasing in demand as well as popular due to its manufacturing process mainly. The new and contemporary materials of branded clothing products are mainly made from harmful chemicals and sometimes recycled cloth. The material used in the manufacturing of these clothing products is made in sophisticated machinery with technical expertise. The raw material and chemicals that are being used are known to make complex skin reactions. Skin irritations, rashes, and blemishes during summer are some common effects of these materials. These materials are manufactured using complex commercial processes and barely sourced from natural ingredients. Moreover, the materials used are washed before their processing and there are several chemicals applied to the material to give its particular shine. Very rarely these materials are tested on the skin of humans to understand the reaction they cause. Scientists have found some prolonged long-term health impacts from such materials as well. However, mere due to the size and revenue earning in the fashion industry such studies do not come forward or barely finds their funding.

Indian handloom fabrics, on the other hand, is manufactured from raw material that is sourced naturally and is not industrially manufactured. Handloom Dress Materials, on the other hand, are sourced from naturally sustainable materials sourced from the Mother Nature and woven individually through non-industrial processes. The most important aspect of increasing usage of khadi is the use of color dye materials. Most of the colors given to the fabric are sourced from natural ingredients such as indigo for the blue color, berries, dogwood bark, dandelion roots and various other parts of the plant. Being naturally sourced they have less allergic reactions on the skin and are also soothing in nature. International fashion industries are gradually trying to change over to khadi materials due to increasing consciousness regarding the environment and also the harmful effects of chemicals on the skin.

There are barely gaps to trap air in the industry made materials. Whereas in handloom cotton fabrics the weaving technique being handmade, there are varieties of clothing material. These gaps in the fabric work naturally to trap air, thus keeping warm during winters and cold during summers. Designs of industrially manufactured clothing styles rarely vary and are custom made. The embroidery is also available in wide available size options. Whereas in the manufacturers try to give every cloth their unique characteristics and features. The embroidery on these khadi materials is woven individually by hand, making each design unique in characteristics and features. The embroidery is also done in a traditional manner to reflect art and culture from the region in which such material has been manufactured. Indian Handloom fabrics and dress materials have claimed its international stance in the fashion industry.