Supporters of Egypt's army chief, Field Marshal Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, who is expected to run for the presidency in the upcoming elections, hold military boots on their heads in a sign of support for military rule at a demonstration outside the Police Academy in Cairo, Jan. 28, 2014. 2014 AFP

Egypt's interim prime minister announced Monday the resignation of his cabinet, a surprise move that could be designed in part to pave the way for the nation's military chief to leave his defense minister's post to run for president.

Hazem el-Beblawi's military-backed government was sworn in on July 16, less than two weeks after Field Marshal Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi, the defense minister, ousted President Mohamed Morsi after a year in office.

The government's resignation, announced by Beblawi in a live TV broadcast, came amid a host of strikes, including one by public transport workers and garbage collectors. An acute shortage of cooking gas has also been making front page news the past few days.

It was not immediately clear whether Beblawi will stay at the helm of a new government or will step aside for a new prime minister.

Beblawi has often been derided in the media for his perceived indecisiveness and inability to introduce effective remedies to the country's economic woes. He has also been criticized for the security forces' inability to prevent high-profile terror attacks blamed on militants sympathetic with Morsi and his Muslim Brotherhood.

The outgoing prime minister acknowledged the difficult conditions in which his cabinet functioned, but suggested that Egypt was in a better place now that it was when he first took office.

"The cabinet has over the past six or seven months shouldered a very difficult responsibility ... in most cases the results were good," Beblawi said. The goal, he added, was to take Egypt out of a "narrow tunnel" brought about by security, political and economic pressures.

A presidential bid by the popular Sisi has been widely anticipated and leaving him out of the next cabinet will most likely be accompanied by an announcement by the 59-year-old soldier that he is running.

Beblawi's resignation followed the adoption last month of a new constitution drafted by a mostly liberal and secular panel, and two months ahead of a presidential election, now expected to be held in April. The charter gives the military the exclusive right to pick the defense minister for the next two, four-year presidential terms.

Al Jazeera and The Associated Press