Nation's Largest African-American Hair Show Marks 70 Years Of Black Beauty

Hide caption A 1980s family photo. Seated, from left: Mrs. Robbie Bronner, Nathaniel H. Bronner Sr. and James Bronner, the youngest son who now serves as Show Director. Standing, from left: Nathaniel Jr., Bernard, Darrow (deceased), Dale and Charles. Previous Next Courtesy of Bronner Bros.

Hide caption Celebrity hairstylist Angela Stuckey wore a costume modeled after the movie Maleficent during the "Legendary Hair Battle." The hair competition was nationally televised. Previous Next Courtesy of Bronner Bros.

Hide caption James Bronner and R&B star Tamar Braxton present the 2016 Hair Battle winner with a $10,000 prize. Previous Next Courtesy of Bronner Bros.

Hide caption Judges score the look based on technique and creativity. A model shows hair designed to mimic leaves in autumn, in one of several over-the-top cuts. Previous Next Courtesy of Bronner Bros.

Hide caption Models perform in custom-made blonde wigs at the 2016 Hair Battle. Each wig can take hours to design and create. Costumes, make-up and staging often take months to prepare. Previous Next Courtesy of Bronner Bros.

Hide caption Persulan representatives hosting product demonstrations for hairstylists at the Bronner Beauty Show in 1965. Previous Next Courtesy of Bronner Bros.

Hide caption Dr. Nathaniel Bronner presenting the 1st place trophy to Xernona Clayton in the 1960s. She was a popular beautician before becoming a renowned civil rights leader and broadcasting executive. Previous Next Courtesy of Bronner Bros. 1 of 7 i View slideshow

The country's largest African-American beauty show turns 70 this weekend. The hair product company Bronner Bros. holds the show at Georgia World Congress Center in Atlanta, Ga.

The event's formal name, the Bronner Bros. International Beauty Show, might sound masculine. But behind it is a league of black women. They overcame Jim Crow laws to lay the groundwork for the industry.

The Bronner Bros. show attracts tens of thousands of hair care professionals each year. On the company's website, they tout their commitment to "providing the best and the brightest educational experience." This year, the beauty product event runs from Saturday through Monday, and features a special museum exhibit to mark the 70th anniversary.

It offers classes on topics like weaves and straightening. And it's known for its competitions — hair battles that turn the heads of judges with inimitable creations, innovation and styles.

Most of the stylists and clients in attendance are black women. But they're not just the Bronner Bros.' target audience. They inspired this company.

It's a story that goes back to the 1930s, when Dr. Nathaniel Bronner came to Atlanta.

His son, James Bronner, tells the story from the floor of the company's factory on Atlanta's west side. It's a few weeks before the show, so the staff is at work while he slips away to talk.

He says his late father was raised in Kelly, Ga.

"The KKK burned down their home twice, so, when he came to Atlanta, he only had $20, so he started out delivering newspapers," Bronner says.

Dr. Bronner studied business at Morehouse College and spent a lot time at his sister's salon.

"He, one day, began to take hair products from his sister's salon on his paper route. He looked at his sales and said, 'Hey, these products are selling more than the newspapers.' "

Dr. Bronner got plenty more inspiration from female stylists on Atlanta's Auburn Avenue.

These days, the streetcar runs past historic buildings here. But when segregation laws were in place, wealthy African-Americans came for the restaurants, clubs and hair salons.

Ricci de Forest is curator of a neighborhood history museum for African-American women in hair care. "You prepared yourself for the experience of walking up Auburn because it was that significant in terms of style and culture," he says.

De Forest says women like Madam C.J. Walker and Annie Malone started franchise locations on Auburn Avenue. They were both born to former slaves and became millionaires off their hair care empires.

After them came Sarah Spencer Washington. In the 1930s, she opened one of her Apex beauty colleges in this district. In 1939, Dr. Bronner graduated from that school. He was the only man in his class.

"You know, you've got to think," de Forest says. "This is the 1930s, and you've got a man in beauty school. You know, what was he thinking?"

At the Bronner Bros. factory, James Bronner answers that question.

"He looked at Madam C.J. Walker and the others and saw a boldness in them. And he said, 'This is what is required to be successful.' "

In 1947, Dr. Bronner and his brother, Arthur, founded their company and show. Over the years, it's featured speakers like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and the stylists for Michelle Obama and Beyoncé.

James Bronner, the baby of his family at 43, only has brothers, so men have always led the company. He says, however, "I'm the show director now, but I plan to turn it over to my daughter one day and she will be a female face for that show and the company."

She'd follow a long line of women who made the Bronner brothers possible.