1. Maguire , JL , Lebovic , G , Kandasamy , S et al. ( 2013 ) The relationship between cow’s milk and stores of vitamin D and iron in early childhood . Pediatrics 131 , e144 – e151 .

2. Dugan , CE & Fernandez , ML ( 2014 ) Effects of dairy on metabolic syndrome parameters: a review . Yale J Biol Med 87 , 135 – 147 .

3. Lee , M , Lee , H & Kim , J ( 2018 ) Dairy food consumption is associated with a lower risk of the metabolic syndrome and its components: a systematic review and meta-analysis . Br J Nutr 120 , 373 – 384 .

4. Beydoun , MA , Fanelli-Kuczmarski , MT , Beydoun , HA et al. ( 2018 ) Dairy product consumption and its association with metabolic disturbance in a prospective study of urban adults . Br J Nutr 119 , 706 – 719 .

5. Thorning , TK , Raben , A , Tholstrup , T et al. ( 2016 ) Milk and dairy products: good or bad for human health? An assessment of the totality of scientific evidence . Food Nutr Res 60 , 32527 – 32527 .

6. US Department of Health and Human Services & US Department of Agriculture ( 2015 ) 2015–2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 8th ed. ) 2015–2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 8th ed. http://health.gov/dietaryguidelines/2015/guidelines/ (accessed November 2017).

7. Mesirow , MS & Welsh , JA ( 2014 ) Changing beverage consumption patterns have resulted in fewer liquid calories in the diets of US children: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001–2010 . J Acad Nutr Diet 115 , 559 – 566.e4 .

8. US Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service ( 2017 ) Organic Market Overview. ) Organic Market Overview. https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/natural-resources-environment/organic-agriculture/organic-market-overview/ (accessed February 2017).

9. Landers , TF , Cohen , B , Wittum , TE et al. ( 2012 ) A review of antibiotic use in food animals: perspective, policy, and potential . Public Health Rep 127 , 4 – 22 .

10. US Environmental Protection Agency ( 2018 ) Why We Use Pesticides. ) Why We Use Pesticides. https://www.epa.gov/safepestcontrol/why-we-use-pesticides? (accessed December 2018).

11. Muñoz-Quezada , MT , Lucero , BA , Barr , DB et al. ( 2013 ) Neurodevelopmental effects in children associated with exposure to organophosphate pesticides: a systematic review . Neurotoxicology 39 , 158 – 168 .

12. Lemarchand , C , Tual , S , Levêque-Morlais , N et al. ( 2017 ) Cancer incidence in the AGRICAN cohort study (2005–2011) . Cancer Epidemiol 49 , 175 – 185 .

13. US Environmental Protection Agency ( 2017 ) Setting Tolerances for Pesticide Residues in Foods. ) Setting Tolerances for Pesticide Residues in Foods. https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-tolerances/setting-tolerances-pesticide-residues-foods (accessed December 2017).

14. US Environmental Protection Agency ( 2016 ) About Pesticide Tolerances. ) About Pesticide Tolerances. https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-tolerances/about-pesticide-tolerances (accessed April 2017).

15. Nicolopoulou-Stamati , P , Maipas , S , Kotampasi , C et al. ( 2016 ) Chemical pesticides and human health: the urgent need for a new concept in agriculture . Front Public Health 4 , 148 – 148 .

16. Sheldon , L , Cohen Hubal , E , Tulve , N et al. ( 2002 ) EPA Children’s Pesticide Exposure Measurement Program. Presented at 2002 International State of Science Symposium on Agricultural Exposures and Cancer, Oxford, United Kingdom, November 19–22, 2002. ) EPA Children’s Pesticide Exposure Measurement Program. Presented at 2002 International State of Science Symposium on Agricultural Exposures and Cancer, Oxford, United Kingdom, November 19–22, 2002. https://cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_record_report.cfm?Lab=NERL&dirEntryId=62686 (accessed January 2019).

17. Luzardo , OP , Almeida-González , M , Henríquez-Hernández , LA et al. ( 2012 ) Polychlorobiphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in conventional and organic brands of milk: occurrence and dietary intake in the population of the Canary Islands (Spain) . Chemosphere 88 , 307 – 315 .

18. Sawant , AA , Sordillo , LM & Jayarao , BM ( 2005 ) A survey on antibiotic usage in dairy herds in Pennsylvania . J Dairy Sci 88 , 2991 – 2999 .

19. Solensky , R ( 2003 ) Hypersensitivity reactions to beta-lactam antibiotics . Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 24 , 201 – 219 .

20. Singer , RS , Finch , R , Wegener , HC et al. ( 2003 ) Antibiotic resistance – the interplay between antibiotic use in animals and human beings . Lancet Infect Dis 3 , 47 – 51 .

21. US Food and Drug Administration ( 2018 ) Code of Federal Regulation Titile 21 (Food and Drugs). ) Code of Federal Regulation Titile 21 (Food and Drugs). https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=556&showFR=1 (accessed November 2018).

22. National Research Council, Committee on Drug Use in Food Animals ( 1999 ) 5: Drug residues and microbial contamination in food: monitoring and enforcement . In The Use of Drugs in Food Animals: Benefits and Risks . Washington, DC : National Academies Press ; available at . In; available at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK232575/

23. US Food and Drug Administration & US Department of Health and Human Services ( 2015 ) Milk Drug Residue Sampling Survey. ) Milk Drug Residue Sampling Survey. https://www.fda.gov/downloads/AnimalVeterinary/ComplianceEnforcement/UCM435759.pdf (accessed January 2016).

24. Vicini , J , Etherton , T , Kris-Etherton , P et al. ( 2008 ) Survey of retail milk composition as affected by label claims regarding farm-management practices . J Am Diet Assoc 108 , 1198 – 1203 .

25. Etherton , TD ( 1991 ) Clinical review 21: The efficacy and safety of growth hormone for animal agriculture . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 72 , 957A – 957C .

26. US Food and Drug Administration ( 2009 ) Report on the Food and Drug Administration’s Review of the Safety of Recombinant Bovine Somatotropin. ) Report on the Food and Drug Administration’s Review of the Safety of Recombinant Bovine Somatotropin. https://www.fda.gov/animalveterinary/safetyhealth/productsafetyinformation/ucm130321.htm (accessed April 2017).

27. Dohoo , IR , DesCôteaux , L , Leslie , K et al. ( 2003 ) A meta-analysis review of the effects of recombinant bovine somatotropin: 2. Effects on animal health, reproductive performance, and culling . Can J Vet Res 67 , 252 – 264 .

28. World Health Organization ( 2014 ) Evaluation of Certain Veterinary Drug Residues in Food. Seventy-eighth Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. WHO Technical Report Series no. 988. ) Evaluation of Certain Veterinary Drug Residues in Food. Seventy-eighth Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. WHO Technical Report Series no. 988. https://www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/technical-report-series-988/en/ (accessed March 2017).

29. Shi , R , Yu , H , McLarty , J et al. ( 2004 ) IGF-I and breast cancer: a meta-analysis . Int J Cancer 111 , 418 – 423 .

30. Rinaldi , S , Cleveland , R , Norat , T et al. ( 2010 ) Serum levels of IGF-I, IGFBP-3 and colorectal cancer risk: results from the EPIC cohort, plus a meta-analysis of prospective studies . Int J Cancer 126 , 1702 – 1715 .

31. Rowlands , MA , Gunnell , D , Harris , R et al. ( 2009 ) Circulating insulin-like growth factor peptides and prostate cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis . Int J Cancer 124 , 2416 – 2429 .

32. Ma , J , Giovannucci , E , Pollak , M et al. ( 2001 ) Milk intake, circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor-I, and risk of colorectal cancer in men . J Natl Cancer Inst 93 , 1330 – 1336 .

33. Malekinejad , H & Rezabakhsh , A ( 2015 ) Hormones in dairy foods and their impact on public health – a narrative review article . Iran J Public Health 44 , 742 – 758 .

34. Mero , A , Kahkonen , J , Nykanen , T et al. ( 2002 ) IGF-I, IgA, and IgG responses to bovine colostrum supplementation during training . J Appl Physiol 93 , 732 – 739 .

35. Philipps , AF , Kling , PJ , Grille , JG et al. ( 2002 ) Intestinal transport of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) in the suckling rat . J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 35 , 539 – 544 .

36. Rich-Edwards , JW , Ganmaa , D , Pollak , MN et al. ( 2007 ) Milk consumption and the prepubertal somatotropic axis . Nutr J 6 , 28 .

37. Seaman , WJ , Nappier , JL , Olsen , RF et al. ( 1988 ) The lack of a growth-promoting effect of orally administered bovine somatotropin in the rat body-weight-gain bioassay . Fundam Appl Toxicol 10 , 287 – 294 .

38. Hamner , CH , Perrine , GC , Gupta , MP et al. ( 2017 ) Food consumption patterns among US children from birth to 23 months of age, 2009–2014 . Nutrients 9 , E942 .

39. Sebastian , RS , Goldman , JD , Enns , CW et al. ( 2010 ) Fluid Milk Consumption in the United States: What We Eat In America, NHANES 2005–2006. Food Surveys Research Group Dietary Data Brief no. 3, September 2010. ) Fluid Milk Consumption in the United States: What We Eat In America, NHANES 2005–2006. Food Surveys Research Group Dietary Data Brief no. 3, September 2010. https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80400530/pdf/DBrief/3_milk_consumption_0506.pdf (accessed August 2017).

40. Organic Valley ( 2015 ) Local, Organic, and Farmer-Owned. ) Local, Organic, and Farmer-Owned. https://www.organicvalley.coop/ (accessed March 2015).

41. Martins , JG , Amaya Chavez , A , Waliszewski , SM et al. ( 2013 ) Extraction and clean-up methods for organochlorine pesticides determination in milk . Chemosphere 92 , 233 – 246 .

42. Kay , RG , Barton , C , Velloso , CP et al. ( 2009 ) High-throughput ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry quantitation of insulin-like growth factor-I and leucine-rich α-2-glycoprotein in serum as biomarkers of recombinant human growth hormone administration . Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 23 , 3173 – 3182 .

43. Helsel , DR ( 2012 ) Statistics for Censored Environmental Data Using Minitab and R . Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley and Sons, Inc .

44. National Pesticide Information Center ( 2018 ) Legacy Pesticides. ) Legacy Pesticides. http://npic.orst.edu/ingred/legacy.html (accessed January 2019).

45. Bates , LA , Councell , T , Kelly , MK et al. ( 2017 ) Pesticide Residue Monitoring Program Fiscal Year 2015 Pesticide Report: US Food and Drug Administration. ) Pesticide Residue Monitoring Program Fiscal Year 2015 Pesticide Report: US Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Food/FoodborneIllnessContaminants/Pesticides/UCM582721.pdf (accessed December 2017).

46. US Government Publishing Office ( 2016 ) Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, National Organic Program. ) Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, National Organic Program. https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=6efb7951e5f9c6c910dc016d40e65f9a&mc=true&node=se7.3.205_1202&rgn=div8 (accessed August 2018).

47. Jayaraj , R , Megha , P & Sreedev , P ( 2016 ) Organochlorine pesticides, their toxic effects on living organisms and their fate in the environment . Interdiscip Toxicol 9 , 90 – 100 .

48. Sköld , O ( 2003 ) Sulfonamide resistance: mechanisms and trends . Drug Resis Updates 3 , 155 – 160 .

49. World Health Organization ( 1999 ) Evaluation of Certain Veterinary Drug Residues in Food. Fiftieth Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. WHO Technical Report Series no. 888. ) Evaluation of Certain Veterinary Drug Residues in Food. Fiftieth Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. WHO Technical Report Series no. 888. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/42182/WHO_TRS_888.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (accessed February 2019).