Article content continued

“We think that the best way to sequence the discussion is to start with like-minded people, and that’s whom we have invited and they’re coming,” Carr told The Canadian Press.

“Those who believe that a rules-based system is in the interests of the international community will meet to come up with a consensus that we will then move out into nations who might have been more resistant.”

Asked what his message to Americans is in the meantime, Carr replied: “That a rules-based system is good for them too.”

The WTO is one of a long list of international organizations and agreements derided by U.S. President Donald Trump and his protectionist administration. Trump’s top economic adviser, Larry Kudlow, has at times branded the WTO as ineffective and simply “broken

In the case of the WTO, the U.S. has moved beyond hostile rhetoric and blocked the appointments of new judges to its dispute settlement body, which is threatening to paralyze the organization and prevent it from making decisions.

“The impasse of the appointment of the appellate body members threatens to bring the whole dispute settlement system to a halt,” says an eight-page Canadian discussion paper that has been circulated among the 13 invited countries.

The Canadian Press obtained a copy of the paper, which has not been publicly released.

Carr said Canada is keeping an open mind on finding new ways to settle international trade disputes.

“But the main point is, we believe the WTO, reformed and refreshed, is the best way to re-establish a rules-based system.”