At least 5,000 more refugees will be resettled in the UK under a renewed government initiative.

The Home Office said the “most vulnerable” asylum seekers identified by the United Nations would be transferred from 2020 onwards.

A programme that started in 2015 focused on Syria, but the government will now take refugees from beyond the Middle East and North Africa and provide emergency resettlement where lives are at risk.

The government said that although it had agreed to welcome between 5,000 and 6,000 refugees in 2020-21, the actual number will depend on factors including the amount of suitable accommodation provided by councils.

The home secretary said Britain has resettled more refugees from outside Europe than any other EU state since 2016.

Breaking down cultural barriers between refugees and host nations Show all 10 1 / 10 Breaking down cultural barriers between refugees and host nations Breaking down cultural barriers between refugees and host nations refugees-education-paddy-dowling-5.jpg Yasmin, 8, is from Rakhine State in Myanmar, now identifies herself as Malaysian. She has been enrolled at Dignity for two years and loves mathematics. Her best friend in School is Gloria who is a non-Rohingya from Myanmar. Charlotte Hodges Paddy Dowling Breaking down cultural barriers between refugees and host nations refugees-education-paddy-dowling-9.jpg Paddy Dowling Paddy Dowling Breaking down cultural barriers between refugees and host nations refugees-education-paddy-dowling-3.jpg David, 8, is from the Democratic Republic of Congo. He has been enrolled at the school for three years. He loves school and particularly enjoys maths. His dream is to become a pilot. When at school he plays with friends from Myanmar, Somalia, Chin & Malaysia. Charlotte Hodges Paddy Dowling Breaking down cultural barriers between refugees and host nations refugees-education-paddy-dowling-2.jpg The anticipated arrival of Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, becomes all too much to bare for Jude, 8. Charlotte Hodges Paddy Dowling Breaking down cultural barriers between refugees and host nations refugees-education-paddy-dowling-4.jpg Gloria, 8, is from Myanmar. She has attended Dignity School for two years. Her closest friend Rebecca is from the Chin state of former Burma. Her favourite subject in school is science and she really hopes to work as a fashion designer in the future. Charlotte Hodges Paddy Dowling Breaking down cultural barriers between refugees and host nations refugees-education-paddy-dowling-7.jpg Maryama, 7, from Somalia. The youngest of six siblings from her family, all of which, study at Dignity School. Her single mother working as a cleaner to provide for the family. Displaced to Malaysia as they were escaping the Al-Shabaab Militant group. Charlotte Hodges Paddy Dowling Breaking down cultural barriers between refugees and host nations refugees-education-paddy-dowling-6.jpg Siti, 7, from Myanmar, has been studying in Dignity since 2017. Her eldest sister has been enrolled at the school since 2014. Charlotte Hodges Paddy Dowling Breaking down cultural barriers between refugees and host nations refugees-education-paddy-dowling-8.jpg Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, founder and chairperson of EAA, arrives in Dignity school as she visits with High Commissioner for UNHCR Filippo Grandi. PADDY DOWLING Paddy Dowling Breaking down cultural barriers between refugees and host nations refugees-education-paddy-dowling-10.jpg A beneficiary at Dignity School, Kuala Lumpur, Stood in the doorway to ‘Sew Dignity’ one of the four vocational transformational enterprises run by the school. Paddy Dowling Paddy Dowling Breaking down cultural barriers between refugees and host nations refugees-education-paddy-dowling-1.jpg Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, founder and chairperson of EAA, talks to children in Dignity school as she visits with High Commissioner for UNHCR Filippo Grandi. Charlotte Hodges Paddy Dowling

Sajid Javid, who is running to be the next Conservative leader and prime minister, added: “It’s vital we continue to do all we can to help the world’s most vulnerable.

“Under our new scheme, thousands more people fleeing conflict and persecution will have the opportunity to build a new life in the UK.

“I’m proud of the world-leading work we have done in the Middle East and Africa so far – but there is so much more to do.”

The new scheme would consolidate the Vulnerable Persons Resettlement Scheme (VPRS), Vulnerable Children’s Resettlement Scheme and Gateway Protection Programme to provide greater simplicity and “greater consistency”.

The VPRS, which ends next year, was started by David Cameron amid an Independent campaign in 2015 and has so far seen almost 16,000 refugees settled in the UK.

The government said it was on track to deliver on its pledge to have taken 20,000 Syrian refugees by May 2020, and thousands of people had been resettled through other routes.

Rossella Pagliuchi-Lor, UK representative for the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), said the programme would see protection offered for people from “wherever the need is most acute”.

She added: “Resettlement is a crucial component of international solidarity for those states bearing the greatest burden and gives refugees the possibility of rebuilding their lives.

“We hope this serves as a signal for other countries to provide more routes to safety for those forced to flee as the international community moves to make the [UNHCR framework] Global Compact on Refugees a reality.”

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The process sees the Home Office select vulnerable refugees from a pool identified by the UNHCR, taking into account factors including threat to life, torture and health, before they are relocated to the UK by the International Organisation for Migration and received by local authorities.

The Local Government Association called for the government to follow initial one-year funding with long-term funding in the upcoming spending review.

“Clear links need to be made across all the programmes that resettle asylum seekers, refugee families and children to make sure there is enough funding for all new arrivals building new lives in the UK,” a spokesperson added.

The Refugee Council welcomed the creation of a consolidated scheme but also called for the government to make a long-term commitment beyond 2021.

Chief executive Maurice Wren said: “Day in, day out, we see resettlement’s truly transformative impact – watching a family that’s spent years living in a dangerous refugee camp being given the keys to their new home and being shown around their local area, children who were born during conflict having their first day at school. Not only this, refugees contribute an enormous amount to Britain.”

The government commitment to resettling 5,000 more refugees will be separate to a community sponsorship scheme, which allows groups to directly support asylum seekers.

The Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, called for faith leaders and communities to “change the lives of more refugees, and transform communities in the process”.

Reset, a charity leading community sponsorship schemes, said around 300 refugees had been resettled by 60 local groups so far.