Hungary‘s far-right government has passed a law allowing the state to tighten its control over scientific research bodies.

The law strips the 200-year-old Hungarian Academy of Sciences of its network of 15 research bodies and hands them over to a committee.

The committee’s chairman will be appointed by Viktor Orban, the Hungary’s nationalist prime minister, and half of its members will be selected by the government.

Lydia Gall, Eastern Europe and Balkans researcher at Human Rights Watch, said the law is “essentially another nail in the coffin for academic freedom and independent thought” in the country.

“This is the latest in a line of attacks on academic freedom after forcing the Central European University out of the country and banning gender studies at universities,” she told The Independent.

Protest against the government in Hungary: in pictures Show all 12 1 /12 Protest against the government in Hungary: in pictures Protest against the government in Hungary: in pictures Anna Donath, Vice President of opposition party Momentum Movement holds a flare during the protest Reuters Protest against the government in Hungary: in pictures A protester kneels in front of riot police outside the headquarters of Hungarian state television AFP/Getty Protest against the government in Hungary: in pictures Protesters hold up their phone lights outside the Hungarian parliament Getty Protest against the government in Hungary: in pictures Protesters march across the Margaret Bridge on the Danube n downtown Budapest EPA Protest against the government in Hungary: in pictures Protesters stand outside the Hungarian parliament building Reuters Protest against the government in Hungary: in pictures Police stand guard in front of the headquarters of Hungarian state television AFP/Getty Protest against the government in Hungary: in pictures Protesters line the streets by the Hungarian parliament building Getty Protest against the government in Hungary: in pictures Protesters march across the Margaret Bridge on the Danube in downtown Budapest EPA Protest against the government in Hungary: in pictures A protester lights a flare in protests against the Hungarian government Reuters Protest against the government in Hungary: in pictures Police forces secure the area outside the headquarters of Hungarian state television Reuters Protest against the government in Hungary: in pictures Protesters hold up their phone lights outside the Hungarian parliament Getty Protest against the government in Hungary: in pictures Protesters wave a flag outside the Hungarian parliament Reuters

Liviu Matei, provost of the Central European University, said: “This is just another moment illustrating the disdain of this government – of the regime perhaps I should say – for the value of science, for academic freedom, for the rule of law and democracy. It’s not something new in Hungary. It’s just confirming a trend that has been here for many years now.”

Professor Matei said one Hungarian research team had already decided to leave the country and move to Sweden “because they cannot continue their work here”. He added: “Freedom for science, for education, is being restricted almost by the day.”

Ms Gall, the Human Rights Watch researcher, said members of the academy had told her they were “all quite worried” about how the takeover could affect their research.

“There is a general fear among the scientific community that their research will be controlled by the government,” she said.

Some researchers fear they will be required to provide evidence for “preconceived notions” suggested by the state committee, she said. “This goes against the whole general understanding of what an academy of sciences should be doing,” she added.

She concluded: “The research that’s being done by this academy is going to be extremely compromised.”

Through allocating funding, the government-controlled committee could potentially cut financing for researchers working on topics such as gender studies or climate change, Ms Gall added.

Mr Orban has previously banned gender studies programmes in the country and blocked the European Union’s climate change target for all of the union’s member states to go carbon neutral by 2050.

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Since he took power in 2010, Mr Orban’s nationalist government has politicised Hungary’s courts, media and universities and the European Parliament has voted to punish him for his crackdown on the country’s democratic institutions.

The Central European University, which was founded by billionaire George Soros, expressed solidarity with the Academy of Sciences on Wednesday.

“The adoption of the law, following months of political pressure, threats and blackmail proffered by the government, illustrates once again the disdain of Mr Viktor Orban’s regime for the value of science, academic freedom and, at the same time, blundering disregard for the rule of law,” a spokesperson said.

“Disbanding the research network of the Academy of Sciences is another sad day for Hungary. It marks the abusive end of the most prestigious research organisation of Hungary, with a history of excellence and service to the Hungarian nation extending over 150 years.”

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Thousands of Hungarians have protested the planned overhaul of research bodies and budgets, which they see as the government’s latest attempt to expand its role in public life.

Laszlo Palkovics, the country’s innovation and technology minister who authored the bill, said the change was needed ”to ensure a sustainable boost to Hungary’s long-term competitiveness ... [and] a more efficient use of resources.”