Is it possible to conduct research without Google?

YES! In fact, it's NECESSARY for college-level research.

Google and other Internet search engines are great tools for researching the basics of any subject. However, when conducting research for accredited college courses, students need to find legitimate, trustworthy resources. By now, you've probably noticed that we love making lists, especially when it comes to making learning less expensive (like how we've found online colleges that offer laptops to its students). You'll find our newest list below. And while it's no substitute for a good, old-fashioned trip to the library, these sites can help you find reputable articles and journals to aid in your research.

Artcyclopedia – If you're looking for information on artists or art movements, Artcyclopedia is a great place to begin. The site provides links to museums worldwide where works by over 8,200 artists can be viewed. While most of the artists listed are painters and sculptors, you can also find photographers, decorative artists, and architects. Any art or art history research can benefit from this site, at least as a starting point.

BioMedCentral – BioMedCentral is an archive of over 170 biology, chemistry and medical journals. The articles published on BioMedCentral are all peer-reviewed to ensure that they are accurate and appropriate for use as reference materials, which might be particularly helpful if you're enrolled in one of the best online BSN programs. A majority of the materials linked to on the site are free, but a few journals do require a subscription service to access.

Digital History – An valuable resource for those who seek information on U.S. history, Digital History offers an up-to-date textbook, as well as essays on film, private life, and science and technology, and visual histories about Lincoln's America and America's Reconstruction. The site also makes use of primary sources such as gravestones, historical advertising, and letters to give a more vivid picture of American History. The site also includes numerous reference materials including an extensive audio-visual archive. And if you have a question and you can't find the answer, there is a feature that allows you to pose questions to professional historians. The site might just turn your research into leisure time.

FindArticles.com – FindArticles has the text of articles from about 500 print periodicals with coverage back to 1998, and usage is completely free of charge. While some of the more popular magazines aren't included on FindArticles, the collection is broad enough to be useful for many topics. It's no substitute for most library article archives; however, it can be a great resource for simple article searching.

INFOMINE – INFOMINE is a virtual library of Internet resources. It contains useful tools such as databases, electronic journals, electronic books, bulletin boards, mailing lists, online library card catalogs, articles, and directories of researchers. It functions similarly to a search engine except that the results are limited to academic sites and resources. Be advised that not all resources it supplies are free of charge, but many that are fee-related can be found at your local library or university.

Internet History Sourcebooks – This Website offers a collection of public domain and copy permitted historical texts. Topics include ancient, medieval, modern, women's, and Islamic history among others. So whether you're looking for ancient Greek texts or information on everyday life in 17th century France, these sourcebooks can provide a valuable and time-saving resource for history majors and enthusiasts.

Internet Public Library – The Internet Public Library is the first public library of and for the internet community. The library is a collection of online resources that are organized by subject, everything from accounting to social sciences. This Web-based library features standard library services such as reference, cataloging, educational outreach, exhibits, government documents, special collections and archives, serials, and online-only services such as a list of blogs. It can be a great place to start your research as the librarians who created it have spent a great deal of time organizing and finding the best internet resources for your use.

Intute – Intute provides access to Web-based resources for science, technology, arts, humanities, and social sciences. The database contains well over 100,000 records and continues to grow. Subject experts review old records regularly to ensure that information is as current as possible. A perfect resource for general studies students.

Librarians Internet Index – The Librarians Internet Index is a Website created and maintained by a group of librarians, very similar to the Internet Public Library. It has a searchable directory of Internet resources, over 3,000 total, on a wide variety of topics. While originally created to focus on the state of California, the site has evolved to cover a much wider area.

Library of Congress – Most people have heard of the Library of Congress, but few realize the amount of information it offers online. The American Memory Collection contains a wealth of materials on American history including thousands of photos, maps, documents, and even sheet music. In addition, the site offers online exhibits, and if you can't find what you're looking for there is online resource to ask a librarian. For anyone interested in American history, the Library of Congress is an invaluable resource that can provide you with a wealth of information not available anywhere

else.

Perseus Digital Library – This digital library provides information on the ancient world, including archaeology, atlas, texts and translations as well as English Renaissance and the American Civil War. Not all the resources are in English, in fact a majority of the ancient texts remain in their original language. You can however, limit your search to only resources available in a given language.

Project Gutenberg – Project Gutenberg, aptly named after the inventor of the movable type printer, provides web access to over 20,000 books. It is the largest collection of free books on the internet. Works include everything from "The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci" to A History of China by Wolfram Eberhard. If you still can't seem to find a text, the site links up with other free online providers, giving you access to over 100,000 books in total. If you don't have time to make a trip to the library, Project Gutenberg can be a great way to access books without leaving the house.

Research Guide for Students – This Website might not appear to be much at first, as the layout is bare bones; but it's actually an extremely good resource for researchers. It provides guidelines for the technical aspects of writing a paper such as layout and style guides as well as a plethora of links to other research resources on just about every topic imaginable. And for those writing about classic literature, it also provides resources that are work-specific.

U.S. Government Manual – If you're looking for any information about the finer points of U.S. Government, your best bet for research is the U.S. Government Manual. It provides comprehensive information on the agencies of the legislative, judicial, and executive branches as well as semi-official agencies, international organizations in which the United States participates, and boards, commissions, and committees. It also includes the basics of U.S. governmental documents: the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.

No matter what you're researching: business, education, online college rankings, top online accounting programs, or the best online criminal justice programs, – the Internet can be a valuable tool in getting you started on the right track. Use these sites wisely and you'll find a wealth of information at your fingertips and maybe even that A on your paper or presentation.

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