As a political fight rages in Washington over President Donald Trump’s demand for $5.7 billion in border wall funding, there have been spirited acts of resistance on the US-Mexico border.

Protests have been held. Resolutions passed. And initiatives funded to help the very people the wall is aimed to keep out.

In South Texas, it’s butterflies vs. the border wall.

Bulldozers arrived this week at the National Butterfly Center in the Rio Grande Valley of Texas, signaling the Trump administration’s intention to begin construction on a steel and concrete barrier that would swallow more than two-thirds of the 100-acre wildlife refuge and botanical garden. The nonprofit center, which abuts the Rio Grande, sits on the path of a six-mile stretch of fencing that has already been funded.

Although federal government officials had said construction was scheduled to begin this month, the center said it was surprised to find excavation equipment on its property while a lawsuit it filed over a year ago continues to wind its way through the courts. Marianna Treviño-Wright, the center’s director, told local reporters Thursday that the center planned to seek a restraining order to prevent workers from beginning construction on the fence, which would rise to 36 feet in some areas.

The federal government waived 28 environmental laws to expedite construction.

The Rio Grande Valley is one of the most biologically diverse regions in the country and a major bird migration corridor, with more than 500 species recorded. It is the last remaining North American habitat for the endangered ocelot, a medium-size spotted cat hunted nearly to extinction for its fur.

In a GoFundMe campaign that has raised half of a $100,000 goal to pay for legal fees associated with ongoing litigation against the Trump administration, the center’s director wrote that the issue “is not whether butterflies can fly over a wall, but whether private property (farms, businesses, homes) should be seized and destroyed for a project that does not serve the greater good or enhance national security.”

El Paso residents outraged at president’s claims

In his State of the Union speech Tuesday night, Trump claimed the border city of El Paso, Texas, was once among America’s most violent cities — until a “powerful barrier” was constructed. And then, “immediately upon its building,” it became “one of the safest cities in our country.”

But that is not true. Before border fencing was erected in El Paso, the city of about 680,000 residents had the second-lowest violent crime rate among about 20 cities of similar size. In 2010, after the barrier was built, that rate held that spot.

Residents and elected officials immediately took to social media to dispel the notion that border cities are dangerous.

Trump is scheduled to hold a 2020 campaign rally on 11 February in El Paso, where about 26 per cent of registered voters cast ballots for him two years ago. El Paso is also the hometown of Beto O’Rourke, the Democratic former congressman who has said he’s considering jumping into the crowded field of candidates vying to challenge the president.

Few elected officials were enthusiastic about the president’s coming visit, with one, state Rep. César Blanco, issuing a statement that said the president’s “fear-mongering and lies have hurt our border economy and community.” Blanco, a Navy veteran and Democrat whose House District 76 includes part of El Paso County, said the city “should not be rolling out the red carpet, so he can come lie in our backyard.”

The city’s Republican mayor, Dee Margo, also quickly defended El Paso, saying on Twitter late Tuesday that the city’s law enforcement officers kept the border community safe.

New Mexico orders withdrawal of National Guard troops

Shortly before Trump appeared before Congress on Tuesday to deliver a speech that would again include arguments for a border wall, New Mexico’s governor announced she had ordered a partial withdrawal of National Guard troops from her state.

“New Mexico will not take part in the president’s charade of border fear-mongering by misusing our diligent National Guard troops,” Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham, a Democrat, said in a statement. Her decision was a reversal of her predecessor’s deployment of 118 National Guard personnel last April.

New Mexico's governor literally runs through walls in response to Trump's border wall

About a dozen guardsmen will remain in the southwestern corner of the state, she said, to help with humanitarian aid for migrants who cross the border into the United States. And she directed the deployment of six state police officers to assist local law enforcement officers in Hidalgo County, saying she recognized the county’s “legitimate concerns” about the number of asylum-seekers arriving in the state.

Hundreds of migrants have surrendered to the Border Patrol in New Mexico in recent weeks, including children in need of immediate medical care — a situation state officials say is without precedent.

Prompting these trips to ever more remote border locations: The nearly 700 miles of border wall and fencing built since 2006, and the Trump administration’s increasingly rigid immigration policies aimed at deterring the flow of migrant families, mostly from Central America, who have streamed in from Mexico since 2014.

Nogales City Council: No barbed wire

About 20,000 people live in Nogales, Arizona, and 10 times as many people live across the border in Nogales, Mexico. A fence about 10 feet tall divides the two, but as is the case with most communities along the border, their economies, cultures and daily lives are intertwined.

In November, the U.S. military descended on Nogales and promptly got to work installing barbed wire at the port of entry and atop the international border wall. This month, the military added horizontal strands of wire to the U.S. side of the fence, from the top of the wall to the ground.

On Wednesday evening, the Nogales City Council passed a resolution condemning the installation of the wire, calling it an “indiscriminate use of lethal force” that is “typically only found in a war, battlefield or prison setting.” With its sharp razor-like blades, barbed wire is “designed to entangle its victim as the razors slice/cut deeply in to the flesh” and would kill anyone who tried to scale the wall.

Central American migrants arrive in Mexico City Show all 12 1 /12 Central American migrants arrive in Mexico City Central American migrants arrive in Mexico City Jerson Suazo, left, stands with his wife Anabel Pineda next to their six-year-old son Fernando, at a shelter in the Jesus Martinez stadium, in Mexico City. Thousands of Central American migrants arrived at the stadium, still hundreds of miles away from their goal of reaching the US AP Central American migrants arrive in Mexico City Migrants rest at the Jesus Martinez 'Palillo' Stadium EPA Central American migrants arrive in Mexico City Central American migrants arrive AP Central American migrants arrive in Mexico City epa07144051 Migrants rest at the Jesus Martinez 'Palillo' Stadium, in Mexico City, Mexico, 05 November 2018. Thousands of people from the migrant caravan who are already in Mexico City await their comrades still scattered in other parts of the country, with the intention of continuing all together in their journey to the United States. EPA/MARIO GUZMAN MARIO GUZMAN EPA Central American migrants arrive in Mexico City A Central American migrant covers himself from the cold at a shelter in the Jesus Martinez stadium, in Mexico City, Monday, Nov. 5, 2018. Thousands of Central American migrants have arrived at the stadium, still hundreds of miles away from their goal of reaching the U.S. a day before midterm elections in which they unwittingly became a central issue. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd) Rodrigo Abd AP Central American migrants arrive in Mexico City Dauni Portillo, a four-year-old migrant girl from Honduras plays with her dolls as she rests in a makeshift camp in Mexico City Reuters Central American migrants arrive in Mexico City Migrants rest at the Jesus Martinez 'Palillo' Stadium EPA Central American migrants arrive in Mexico City Migrants queue for registration in a makeshift camp Reuters Central American migrants arrive in Mexico City Central American migrants arrive to the City Mexico, as part of a thousands-strong caravan hoping to reach the U.S., Monday, Nov. 5, 2018. A big group of Central Americans pushed on toward Mexico City from a coastal state, planning to exit a part of the country that has long been treacherous for migrants seeking to get to the United States. (AP Photo/Marco Ugarte) Marco Ugarte AP Central American migrants arrive in Mexico City A couple of Central American migrants, part of a caravan hoping to reach the U.S. dance at a shelter at the Jesus Martinez stadium, in Mexico City, Monday, Nov. 5, 2018. Thousands of Central American migrants have arrived at the stadium, still hundreds of miles away from their goal of reaching the U.S. a day before midterm elections in which they unwittingly became a central issue. (AP Photo/Marco Ugarte) Marco Ugarte AP Central American migrants arrive in Mexico City Central American migrants, part of a caravan hoping to reach the U.S. gets settled in a shelter at the Jesus Martinez stadium, in Mexico City, Monday, Nov. 5, 2018. Thousands of Central American migrants have arrived at the stadium, still hundreds of miles away from their goal of reaching the U.S. a day before midterm elections in which they unwittingly became a central issue. (AP Photo/Marco Ugarte) Marco Ugarte AP Central American migrants arrive in Mexico City Migrants rest at the Jesus Martinez 'Palillo' Stadium EPA

The City Council said it wanted the federal government to remove the wire and has vowed to sue the Trump administration if that does not happen. The resolution came one day after Trump addressed the nation and implored Americans to support his case for a border wall.

Barbed wire has been installed on fencing across Arizona, Texas and California.

California approves funding to help asylum-seekers

In California, where about 105 miles of the state’s 140-mile border with Mexico have some sort of fencing, elected officials have pushed back against the Trump administration’s pledge to fill in the spaces. Residents of Calexico, a small border town that recently saw the completion of renovations to a steel barrier, chafed at the barbed wire that also was installed, with one chalking it up to political propaganda from a White House that cannot fathom life along the southwest frontier.

Last week, Governor Gavin Newsom of California asked state lawmakers to provide $5 million in immediate funding to local charities that help asylum seekers. The aid would be followed by an additional $20 million over three years, intended to assist groups that have helped migrants who were dropped off by Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents at bus stations.

As the number of migrant families in recent months has overwhelmed the government’s detention facilities, the Trump administration has drastically reduced its efforts to ensure the migrants’ safety after they are released. Stepping into the void has been a growing network of charities, expanding along the border from California to Texas.