If you believe you have discovered a security or privacy vulnerability that affects Apple devices, software, services, or web servers, please report it to us. We welcome reports from everyone, including security researchers, developers, and customers.

To report a security or privacy vulnerability, please send an email to product-security@apple.com that includes:

The specific product and software version(s) which you believe are affected

A description of the behavior you observed as well as the behavior that you expected

A numbered list of steps required to reproduce the issue and a video demonstration, if the steps may be hard to follow

Please use Apple's Product Security PGP key to encrypt sensitive information that you send by email. You can also use Mail Drop to send large files.

You'll receive an automatic reply from Apple to acknowledge that we received your report, and we’ll contact you if we need more information.