As Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman tours the US, an army of PR firms hired by the kingdom are hard at work. From lauding Saudi reform to insisting it’s distanced itself from terrorism, the lobby’s influence is extensive.

Bin Salman’s two week tour of the US comes in quick succession to his maiden voyage to the UK. Despite a positive print media and billboard campaign claiming, “He is bringing change to Saudi Arabia,” complete with hashtags such as #ANewSaudiArabia and #WelcomeSaudiCrownPrince, the future leader was met with protests upon his arrival in Britain.

I count one full-page and three half-page “yay for Saudi Arabia” ads in today’s @FT... pic.twitter.com/EHf08PMWhJ — Mark MacKinnon (@markmackinnon) March 7, 2018

There doesn’t appear to be as obvious a billboard campaign in the US, but this could be the result of the mockery the UK efforts invited. Instead, people are commenting on the $14 magazine called ‘The New Kingdom’ dedicated to promoting Saudi Arabia and produced by the company behind the National Enquirer, American Media Inc.

Bizarrely, the Saudis claim they don’t know anything about it, despite the close to 100 pages of ad-free content bursting with laudatory comments. Five President Donald Trump photographs are peppered among the pages.

Saw this $13.99 "magazine" (i.e. a multipage ad for @SaudiArabia ) on sale the supermarket in San Francisco. publisher is @NationalEnquirer in time for U.S. visit by Saudi #CrownPrince Must have cost the Saudis some serious $$$ #vanitypresspic.twitter.com/Sds48pwRBC — Kerry Dolan (@KerryDolan) March 18, 2018 More propaganda from 60 Minutes doing PR for the Saudi dictatorship. MBS may be implementing some reforms, but by definition it is not a "revolution," because MBS has no intention whatsoever of abolishing the reactionary absolute monarchy he is part of.https://t.co/Zoi2Fqs7br — Ben Norton (@BenjaminNorton) March 19, 2018

Before the crown prince arrived in the US, CBS had already been to Riyadh to interview him for a perfectly-timed episode of 60 Minutes, which aired on the eve of his arrival and was promptly criticized for its failure to press bin Salman on substantial issues.

The kingdom is no stranger to securing multimillion-dollar contracts to counter the negative press it is often the subject of. From quashing lawsuits on Saudi involvement in 9/11, to denying accusations of war crimes in Yemen, Saudi Arabia counts on international PR firms to do its bidding, and has ramped up its efforts as the country attempts to diversify its economy and attract foreign investment as bin Salman prepares to ascend to the throne.

Podesta Group

The Podesta Group was founded by longtime Democratic operative and former Hillary Clinton campaign chair John Podesta and his brother, Tony. The Saudi royal court renewed a $1.7 million annual contract with the group on January 1, 2017.

The Podesta Group’s work has included sending pro-Saudi material to congressional staffers and analysts. In September, Podesta employee John Anderson sent around an article from Al Arabiya, which was also published by the Saudi Press Agency, titled ‘National Society for Human Rights expresses its condemnation of the insult of Qatari citizen Hamad al Marri.’ The email was sent to a 14-page-long list of journalists, from ABC to Al Jazeera, and to think tanks like the Brookings Institute.

Since becoming embroiled in the Mueller Russia investigation, thanks to client Paul Manafort’s indictment, the Podesta Group folded, with former chief executive Kimberly Fritts establishing Cogent Strategies to take its place. Before it wrapped up, it entered a $150,000 three-month contract with the Saudi American Public Relation Affairs Committee (SAPRAC) to provide “public affairs services on behalf of SAPRAC.”

Saudi American Public Relation Affairs Committee (SAPRAC)

SAPRAC is a US lobby group founded in March 2016. Salman al-Ansari is founder and president, and appears in the media to commend the kingdom. SAPRAC says its funding comes from organizations and events. Because it has been set up in a similar fashion to the prominent American-Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) lobby group, it doesn’t have to register as a foreign agent, despite it pushing the same agenda as the kingdom.

#SAPRAC wishes #CrownPrince#MohammedBinSalman the best of luck on this historic visit to the #UnitedStates, as he reaffirms the longstanding and resilient #Saudi-#US relationship and ushers in a new age of mutual peace, prosperity and security.#CrownprinceinUSApic.twitter.com/VHQJwpqdNE — SAPRAC (@SapracOrg) March 20, 2018

Following the Saudi-led Qatar blockade, the group spent $138,000 on seven 30-second television adverts on NBC4 in Washington, which claimed Qatar is supporting “terrorism” and destabilizing the region, Middle East eye reported in August. The ads were shown during Meet the Press and the British Open golf tournament, suggesting the ads aimed to target Washington operators rather than average Americans. It also set up The Qatar Insider, which publishes negative news about Qatar.

Qorvis MSLGROUP

Qorvis MSLGROUP, a subsidiary of French PR giant Publicis, has represented the kingdom since 2001. Qorvis is behind efforts to stop 9/11 families suing Saudi Arabia. Its work included sending military veterans to Washington to lobby against the Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act (JASTA), with the PR firm telling the vets there was no Saudi involvement in the all-expenses paid trip.

READ MORE: US veterans accuse Saudi Arabia of tricking them into lobbying against justice for 9/11 families

Qorvis MSLGROUP works on behalf of the Embassy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This includes running the Yemen Comprehensive Humanitarian Operations, which claims its objectives “are to improve the Yemeni humanitarian situation” through aid. It fails to mention the blockade Saudi Arabia has imposed on the war-ravaged country as it leads a coalition bombing the country.

Saudi Arabia continues supporting Yemeni brothers: Saudi fuel for all hospitals in Yemen; to serve our brothers in all governorates without any discrimination or exception.#YCHOperationshttps://t.co/USYs9afNxh — محمد ال جابر (@mohdsalj) March 17, 2018

Some of its work includes pushing articles such as ‘Saudi Ambassador to the US Praises Saudi-Lockheed Martin Relationship in Visit to Texas,’ and ‘Houthi rockets strike school houses in southern Saudi province.’ It also runs the news site and social media channels of Arabia Now, whose YouTube channel includes clips of Trump praising the Saudis.

The group has also passed some of its work to a smaller firm, Targeted Victory, to provide “strategic advice and digital consulting services to the Saudi embassy.” One example of this is a collection of Arabia Now tweets gathered in September 2017.

FARA documents reveal pages and pages of contacts made with US media and government officials to schedule meetings with Saudi officials in a six-month period in 2016. The list includes top US media outlets, as well as Senators Dianne Feinstein, Mitch McConnell, Paul Ryan, and John McCain.

Qorvis also pushes messaging that Saudi Arabia is in no way tied to terrorism. It distributed an article by Saudi Foreign Minister Ahmed al Jubeir published in Newsweek in February 2016, titled ‘The Saudis Are Fighting Terrorism, Don’t Believe Otherwise.’ A 271-page document entitled ‘Saudi Arabia and Counterterrorism’ also appears in Qorvis’ FARA documents, complete with charts and complimentary quotes detailing the country’s efforts to distance itself from terrorism.

APCO Worldwide

APCO Worldwide, a firm based in Washington DC, was hired by the Saudi Ministry of Culture and Information in 2017, according to the Bureau of Investigative Journalism. It briefed journalists on bin Salman’s crackdown on royals and businessmen in November, claiming the kingdom was in the midst of an anti-corruption drive despite reports of torture. Fact sheets on Yemen were also distributed by APCO before Trump went to Saudi Arabia in May 2017.

Sonoran Policy Group

Sonoran Policy Group of Arizona signed a $5.4 million contract with the kingdom in May. The contract is signed by the director of the Department of Intellectual Security and says SPG will “provide the Ministry of Interior, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia broad advisory services including public relations and media engagement as well as public affairs counsel along with marketing arid outreach as pertaining to the United States.”

Previously, the small firm didn’t have a record of dealing with governments, but has ties to Trump. President Jacob Daniels was chief of staff at Trump’s Michigan campaign and owner Robert Stryk is a Republican operative who represented former Trump campaign manager Corey Lewandowski.

The list of US firms on the Saudi payroll is extensive. Other companies include The Harbour Group, Burson-Marsteller, Hill & Knowlton, King & Spalding, Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck LLP, Fleishman-Hillard Inc, Hogan & Hartson. The FT reported in September the kingdom’s information ministry was seeking to set up ‘hubs’ in Europe and Asia “to promote the changing face of KSA to the rest of the world and to improve international perception of the kingdom.”

READ MORE: As Yemen burns, Time readers vote Saudi Crown Prince person of the year

Despite the best efforts of the multitude of PR firms, Saudi Arabia’s attempts to completely rebrand have fallen short. Bin Salman’s war in Yemen and the subsequent blockade on aid remains a sore point. Then there’s his November crackdown on corruption, which saw hundreds of businessmen and members of the royal family imprisoned in a luxury hotel where accusations of torture soon emerged.

The kingdom’s much-touted reform when it comes to women is the best PR for the country. However, with multiple reports that bin Salman has imprisoned his own mother to prevent her from influencing his father, not to mention the other obstacles imposed on the women of Saudi Arabia, the crown prince has a long way to go before he can truly be considered any sort of feminist, as Amnesty International noted on Thursday.

**Sound on** To improve its image, maybe #SaudiArabia should start by investing in human rights, not PR campaigns? https://t.co/lsxfB4YlGjpic.twitter.com/vZwXsmclFx — AmnestyInternational (@amnesty) March 29, 2018

By Christine Maguire

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