World's oldest person Emma Morano celebrates 117th birthday Published duration 29 November 2016

image copyright Reuters image caption Emma Morano celebrated among friends with a cake at her home in Verbania on Tuesday

When Emma Morano was born, Umberto I was still reigning over Italy, Fiat had only just been established and Milan Football Club was still a few weeks off creation.

On Tuesday, this otherwise unassuming woman marked her 117th birthday, looking back on a life which has not only spanned three centuries but also survived an abusive marriage which started with blackmail, the loss of her only son and a diet which most would describe as anything but balanced.

Ms Morano, the oldest of eight siblings, all of whom she has outlived, was born on 29 November 1899 in the Piedmont region of Italy.

This year, she officially became the world's oldest living woman after American Susannah Mushatt Jones died in May. She is also officially the last person still living born in the 1800s.

Raw eggs and biscuits

Ms Morano's longevity, she admits, is partly down to genetics - her mother reached 91 and several sisters reached their centenary - and partly, she says, down to a rather unusual diet of three eggs - two raw - each day for more than 90 years.

It was a regime she took up as a young woman, after the doctor diagnosed her with anaemia shortly after World War One.

These days, she has cut down to just two eggs a day, and a few biscuits.

image copyright AP image caption Pictures in Emma Morano's flat show her as an 18-month-old girl at the turn of the 20th Century and aged 43

It does defy all accepted advice on healthy living, her doctor of 27 years, Carlo Bava, told AFP news agency:

"Emma has always eaten very few vegetables, very little fruit.

"When I met her, she ate three eggs per day, two raw in the morning and then an omelette at noon, and chicken at dinner."

Despite this, he noted, she seems to be "eternal".

'Marry me or I'll kill you'

There is one other thing Ms Morano credits with her longevity: kicking her husband out in 1938, the year after her baby boy died, aged just six months.

The marriage had never been healthy, according to Ms Morano. She had been in love with a boy killed during World War One and had no interest in marrying someone else.

But, she told La Stampa newspaper in an interview when she was a spritely 112, she was left with little choice.

"He told me: 'If you're lucky you marry me, or I'll kill you'. I was 26 years old. I got married. "

image copyright AP image caption Doctor Carlo Bava, pictured with Ms Morano on her birthday, jokes she might be immortal

Eventually, it became too much. Though she kicked him out they remained married until he died in 1978. Ms Morano, who worked until she was 75, chose never to marry again.

"I didn't want to be dominated by anyone," she told the New York Times

It is this determination which has inspired a special musical performance, telling the story of her life in prose and dance. The show was being performed in the northern Italian town of Verbania, her home for the majority of her long life.

The play, the writers say, "represents the feminine courage which rebelled against domestic violence".

image copyright AP image caption Ms Morano received a greeting from Italy's president Sergio Mattarella on Tuesday morning

Ms Morano herself has not left her two-room flat for 20 years but she was surrounded by well-wishers on Tuesday who took part in her birthday celebrations.

Among them was Mr Bava, who is starting to feel the pressure, a bit like "the keeper of the Tower of Pisa".

"The day it topples over, someone will be held responsible," he told AFP. "When Emma dies, people will hold me accountable."