Like bears attracted to spawning salmon, politicians seek out power. The former needs to build stores of fat to survive the winter, while the latter must attract the resources and support necessary for successful electoral campaigns. Given the survival imperative, neither bear nor politician should be criticized too harshly for what comes naturally. But, the two best ways to judge politicians are by taking a look at whom they choose to gather resources from and what they are prepared to do to get them.

At worst politicians pander to society's wealthiest and reactionary social forces, further solidifying their grip on the economic and political system. At best they seek out progressive grassroots and labour organizations, collecting the necessary resources from ordinary people while amplifying their influence.

It's within this context that one should understand Ontario MPP Jagmeet Singh's trip to Israel with the Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs. At the start of the year the current NDP leadership candidate took an organized trip there and met to discuss it with Galit Baram, Israel's consul general in Toronto.

The trip and meeting were most likely aimed at allaying particular concerns since in early December Singh was the only member of the Ontario legislature to speak out against a provincial vote to condemn the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement. He criticized a CIJA-backed motion supporting the spurious "Ottawa Protocol on Combating Anti-Semitism" and rejecting "the differential treatment of Israel, including the boycott, divestment and sanctions movement."

When speaking to NDP members recently Singh has repeatedly highlighted that move rather than the CIJA trip or consular visit. Similarly, Singh published eleven tweets about Palestine on July 16. In the best of the lot he stated: "3 yrs ago today the 2014 Gaza War made headlines when 4 Palestinian boys were killed by an Israeli military strike while playing on a beach" and "I stand for Palestinians' right to freely determine their political status & pursue their economic, social & cultural development."

In response to two questions Independent Jewish Voices and Canadians for Justice and Peace in the Middle East submitted to NDP leadership candidates Singh said, "I would consider supporting the use of targeted sanctions against Israel" and "I would support mandatory labeling of products originating from Israel's colonies, and excluding these products from the benefits of CIFTA [Canada Israel Free Trade Agreement]. I am also open to considering a ban."

(In assessing Singh's responses to their Middle East policy questionnaire IJV gave him a B for third place while CJPME ranked him second with an –A. Niki Ashton received an A+ from both IJV and CJPME.)

Singh clearly wants average NDP members to think he;s opposed to Israeli violence and supportive of Palestinian solidarity activism. Simultaneously, however, he wants to signal to CIJA and Israeli officials that he'll play ball.

The Palestinian question is particularly tricky for the Brampton-based politician. With some claiming that his open (Sikh) religiosity is a liability in Québec, Singh's path to becoming leader is largely contingent on convincing members he's best positioned to expand NDP support among the young and communities of colour. But younger NDP members of colour largely oppose the current NDP leadership's de facto support for Israeli expansionism/belligerence.

A February poll found that only 17 per cent of Canadian millennials had a positive opinion of the Israeli government versus 37 per cent of those 65 plus. I'm not aware of any Canadian polling by ethnicity on the subject, but US polling provides a window into attitudes here. According to a July Newsweek headline: "Young, Black and Latino Americans Don't Like Israel" (after the invariable push back the headline was changed to "Why More Young, Black and Latino Americans Than Ever Before Don't Like Israel").

To the extent that Singh can rally younger and ethnically diverse folks to the party it would tend to push the NDP towards Palestinian solidarity. On the other hand, Singh is the preferred candidate of much of the party establishment and his candidacy is heavily media driven. The dominant media and NDP hierarchy are generally hostile to discussing Canada's complicity in Palestinian dispossession.

At the first six leadership debates there wasn't a single question related to the NDP's position on Palestine. While the party hierarchy refuses to debate it, the NDP actually devotes significant energy to the subject. During the 2015 federal election the NDP ousted as many as eight individuals from running or contesting nominations because they defended Palestinian rights on social media.

Last year NDP foreign critic Hélène Laverdière spoke at the American Israel Public Affairs Committee's (AIPAC) annual conference in Washington and traveled to Israel with Canada's Governor General where she attended a ceremony put on by the explicitly racist Jewish National Fund (Laverdière is backing Singh for NDP leader). Many party officials -- 20 federal NDP MPs, according to a 2014 iPolitics calculation -- have gone on all-expense paid trips to that country with an Israeli nationalist organization.

So, party representatives can travel halfway across the globe to investigate the conflict and individuals chosen by local riding associations can be removed for their opinions on the issue, but the subject doesn't warrant debate.

If Singh wins the leadership will he expend the energy needed to shake up the established order on this issue?

Note: The original version of this piece stated that "younger and darker NDP members/sympathizers largely oppose the current NDP leadership's de facto support for Israeli expansionism/belligerence." This has been changed to "younger NDP members of colour." We apologize for the oversight.

Image: Twitter/Jagmeet Singh

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