"How evil and heartless can this government get?" peace activist Medea Benjamin asked Wednesday after the State Department announced it would impose new sanctions on Iran as the country faces one of the worst coronavirus outbreaks in the world.

The move by the U.S. government flew in the face of demands from advocacy groups and the Iranian government to suspend sanctions to ensure Iranians can access life-saving medication and supplies.

Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced the U.S. will introduce fresh sanctions on nine entities and three individuals who the U.S. says provide the Iranian government with revenue, in order to "deprive the regime of critical income from its petrochemical industry and further Iran's economic and diplomatic isolation."

The move follows rocket attacks on U.S. forces in Iraq, which the Trump administration claims were linked to Iran-backed forces.

Benjamin, co-founder of the anti-war group CODEPINK, called the State Department's move "unconscionable."

It’s unconscionable that at a time when the world is clamouring for the US to LIFT its brutal sanctions on Iran during this pandemic, the tone-deaf and ruthless Trump administration turns up the screws. https://t.co/G5pVyG20RE — Medea Benjamin (@medeabenjamin) March 18, 2020

"Pure evil," wrote journalist Ben Norton. "This is Nazi behavior."

Iran is one of the hardest-hit countries in the world by the coronavirus pandemic. More than 17,300 people had tested positive for the respiratory disease at press time, and more than 1,100 have died.

Under normal circumstances, U.S. sanctions on Iran—which were last strengthened last year—have kept people in the country from accessing medication as well as raising prices on food and rent.

As Iran faces the coronavirus outbreak, however, the impacts of the sanctions have been heightened, as Iran is left without sufficient testing kits, ventilators, antiviral medicine, and other life-saving supplies.

As the death toll in Iran rose Wednesday, Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) tweeted that the U.S. "should not be contributing to this humanitarian disaster."

Iran is facing a catastrophic toll from the coronavirus pandemic. U.S. sanctions should not be contributing to this humanitarian disaster. As a caring nation, we must lift any sanctions hurting Iran’s ability to address this crisis, including financial sanctions. https://t.co/OBjff1nsxz — Bernie Sanders (@SenSanders) March 18, 2020

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On Tuesday, Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif called the United States' refusal to lift sanctions "medical terrorism," as CODEPINK called on European countries to disregard the sanctions.

The imposition of fresh sanctions as the country battles the outbreak amounts to the U.S. "literally weaponizing the coronavirus," said human rights lawyer Arjun Sethi.

Assal Rad, research fellow at the National Iranian American Council (NIAC), said the new sanctions would make the U.S. "complicit" in the deaths of an untold number of Iranians, while Trita Parsi of the Quincy Institute accused the Trump administration of "inhumanity."

#Pompeo today: “sanctions will deprive critical income from petrochemical industry & further #Iran’s economic & diplomatic isolation. US will continue to fully enforce sanctions” As #Iranians ravaged by #Coronavirus, US complicit in their death. This is a crime against humanity — Assal Rad (@AssalRad) March 18, 2020

Iran is one of the countries most devastated by the Coronavirus. And sanctions have made the situation much worse. So what does Pompeo and his crew of warmongers do? They impose more sanctions. You can't make this inhumanity up. https://t.co/Kf0t2IOwPN — Trita Parsi (@tparsi) March 18, 2020

Benjamin called on Americans to loudly reject the new sanctions, circulating a petition on social media.

Are we, the American people, really going to stand by and watch as the US administration makes it more and more difficult for Iranians to—literally—breathe? Adding even more sanctions today is immoral and wicked. Sign here to say LIFT SANCTIONS NOW! https://t.co/mxeC09eMPb — Medea Benjamin (@medeabenjamin) March 18, 2020

"Are we, the American people, really going to stand by and watch as the U.S. administration makes it more and more difficult for Iranians to—literally—breathe?" Benjamin wrote. "Adding even more sanctions today is immoral and wicked."