Flood-inducing rains, two deadly heatwaves, and the worst typhoon to hit Japan in a quarter-century — all in 2018 — left hundreds dead, thousands homeless and more than $35 billion (31.5 billion euros) in damage nationwide, according to a report from environmental thinktank Germanwatch.

Category 5 Typhoon Manghut — the most powerful tropical storm of the year — ripped through the northern Philippines in September, displacing a quarter of a million people and unleashing lethal landslides, according to the group’s updated Global Climate Risk Index.

In Germany, meanwhile, a sustained summer heatwave and drought along with average temperatures nearly three degrees Celsius (5.4 degrees Fahrenheit) above normal over a four-month stretch resulted in 1,250 premature deaths and losses of $5 billion, mostly in agriculture.

2018’s top weather disasters showed that even the world’s most advanced and resilient economies can find themselves at the mercy of meteorological events amplified by global warming.