Article Overview

About Kidney Transplant

What are the different types of kidney transplant?

Deceased-donor kidney transplant

Living-donor kidney transplant

Pre-emptive kidney transplant

Why Kidney Transplant is done?

What are the risks associated with Kidney Transplant? How long do kidney transplants last?

Which are the best hospitals for Kidney Transplant in India?

What is the cost of Kidney Transplant in India at different locations?

Medical Tourism in India

How to get medical visa to India

What is the cost of Kidney Transplant in India?



Kidney Transplant in India

A kidney transplant is a process in which the removal of a healthy kidney from one person is transplanted into the body of a person who is having little or no kidney function.

The kidneys are two bean - shaped organs which are located on either side of the spine just below the rib cage. Each one is about the size of a fist. The main function of the kidney is to filter and remove excess waste, minerals and fluid from the blood by producing urine.

A kidney transplant is a surgery performed to place a healthy kidney from a donor into the patient's body. A donor is a living person or a person who has just died, most often a family member. A kidney from someone who has just died is a deceased donor kidney. A kidney from a living person is a living donor kidney. The transplanted kidney takes over the job of filtering your blood. Kidney transplant is done by Nephrologists.

Only one donated kidney is needed to replace two failed kidneys, making living-donor kidney transplantation an option. If a compatible living donor isn't available for a kidney transplant, your name may be placed on a kidney transplant waiting list to receive a kidney from a deceased donor. The wait is usually a few years.

A kidney transplant is used for the treatment of kidney failure, a condition in which the kidneys can function at only a limited amount of normal capacity. People with end-stage kidney disease need either to have waste removed from their bloodstream (dialysis) or a kidney transplant to stay alive.

It is achievable to partially replicate the functions of the kidney using a blood filtering procedure known as dialysis. However, dialysis can be inconvenient and time consuming, so a kidney transplant is the treatment of choice for kidney failure whenever possible.

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What are the different types of kidney transplant?

Different types of kidney transplant are:

Deceased-donor kidney transplant

Living-donor kidney transplant

Pre-emptive kidney transplant

Deceased-donor kidney transplant

A deceased-donor kidney transplant is done when a kidney from someone who has recently died is removed with consent of the family and placed in a recipient whose kidneys have failed and is in need of a kidney transplantation.

The donated kidney is either stored on low temperature or connected to a machine that provides oxygen and nutrients until the kidney is transplanted into the recipient. The donor and recipient are often in the same geographic region as the transplant center to minimize the time the kidney is outside a human body.

Only one donated kidney is needed to fulfill the body's needs. For this reason, a living person can donate a kidney, and living-donor kidney transplant is an alternative to deceased-donor kidney transplant.

Overall, about two-thirds of the nearly 18,000 kidney transplants performed each year are deceased-donor kidney transplants, and the remaining are living donor kidney transplants.

Why Deceased-donor kidney transplant is done?

People with end-stage kidney disease need to have waste removed from their bloodstream via a machine (dialysis) or a kidney transplant to stay alive.

For most people with advanced kidney disease or kidney failure, a kidney transplant is the preferred treatment. Compared to a lifetime on dialysis, a kidney transplant offers a lower risk of death, better quality of life and fewer dietary restrictions than dialysis.

The health risks linked with a kidney transplant include those associated directly with the surgery itself, rejection of the donor organ and the side effects of taking immunosuppressant medications needed to prevent your body from rejecting the donated kidney, which include a higher risk of infection and some types of cancer.

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What you can expect

If your doctor recommends a kidney transplant, you may be referred to a transplant center or select a transplant center on your own.

You will be evaluated by the transplant center to determine if you are accepted as a kidney transplant candidate. Each transplant center has its own eligibility criteria.

If a living donor isn't available for a kidney transplant, your name will be placed on a kidney transplant waiting list to receive a kidney from a deceased donor.

UNOS categorizes deceased-donor kidneys according to how long they are expected to last. First choice to kidneys expected to last the longest goes to those candidates who are expected to need them the longest.

Additional factors used in matching deceased-donor kidneys include blood and tissue type matching and how long the candidate has spent on the waiting list. The federal government monitors the system to ensure that everyone waiting for an organ has a fair chance.

Some people get a match within several months, and others may have to wait for several years. While on the list, you will have periodic health checkups to ensure that you are still a suitable candidate for kidney transplantation.

When a compatible deceased-donor kidney becomes available, you will be notified by your transplant center. You must be ready to go to the center immediately for final transplant evaluation.

If the outcomes of the final transplant evaluation are satisfactory, the kidney transplant surgery can proceed immediately.

Living-donor kidney transplant

A living-donor kidney transplant is done by the removal of a kidney from a living donor and placed into a recipient whose kidneys are no longer functioning properly. Only one donated kidney is needed to replace two failed kidneys, which makes living-donor kidney transplant an alternative to deceased-donor kidney transplant.

About one-third of all kidney transplants performed are living-donor kidney transplants. The other two-thirds involve a kidney from a deceased donor.

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Why Living-donor kidney transplant is done?

Compared with deceased-donor kidney transplant, living-donor kidney transplant offers these benefits:

Less time spent on a waiting list, which could prevent possible complications and deterioration of health

Potential avoidance of dialysis if it has not been initiated

Better short- and long-term survival rates

A pre-scheduled transplant once your donor is approved versus an unscheduled, emergency transplant procedure with a deceased donor

Living-donor kidneys almost always start working immediately after transplant compared with deceased-donor kidneys that can have delayed function

Risks of living-donor kidney transplant are same to those of deceased-donor kidney transplant. They include risks associated with the surgery, organ rejection and side effects of anti-rejection medications.

What you can expect

Living-donor kidney transplant usually involves a donated kidney from someone you know, such as a family member, friend or co-worker. Family members are most likely to be compatible living kidney donors.

A living kidney donor may also be someone you don't know, a non directed living kidney donor.

Both you and your living kidney donor will be evaluated to determine if the donor's organ is a good match for you. In general, your blood and tissue types need to be compatible with the donor's.

But even if your donor isn't a match, in some cases a successful kidney transplant may still be possible with additional medical treatment before and after kidney transplant to desensitize your immune system and reduce the risk of rejection.

If the living kidney donor isn't compatible with you, your transplant center may offer you and your donor the chance to participate in the paired donation program. In paired organ donation, your donor gives a kidney to someone else whose is compatible. Then you receive a compatible kidney from that recipient's donor.

Once you've been matched with a living kidney donor, the kidney transplant procedure will be scheduled in advance. The kidney donation surgery (donor nephrectomy) and your transplant will occur on the same day.

Pre-emptive kidney transplant

A pre-emptive kidney transplant is a kidney transplant that takes place before your kidney function deteriorates to the point of needing dialysis to replace the normal filtering function of the kidneys.

Currently, most kidney transplants are performed on people who are on dialysis because their kidneys are no longer able to adequately clean impurities from the blood.

Pre-emptive kidney transplant is considered the preferred treatment for end-stage kidney disease, but only about 20 percent of kidney transplants are performed pre-emptively.

Several factors have been associated to the lower than expected rate of pre-emptive kidney transplants, such as:

Shortage of donor kidneys

Lack of access to transplant centers

Low rates of physician referrals for the procedure among candidates of lower socio-economic status

Lack of physician awareness of current guidelines

Why Pre-emptive kidney transplant is done?

The benefits of pre-emptive kidney transplant before dialysis for people with end-stage kidney disease include:

Lower risk of rejection of the donor kidney

Improved survival rates

Improved quality of life

Lower treatment costs

Avoidance of dialysis and its related dietary restrictions and health complications

These benefits of pre-emptive kidney transplant are especially significant among children and adolescents with end-stage kidney disease.

Risks of pre-emptive kidney transplant include early exposure to the risks associated with surgery and potentially wasting native kidney function.

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What you can expect

If your doctor recommends a pre-emptive kidney transplant, you will be referred to a transplant center for evaluation.

At the transplant center, your doctor and transplant team will conduct several tests to determine if a pre-emptive kidney transplant is appropriate for you. Variety of factors will be considered, including:

Level of kidney function

Overall health

Any chronic medical conditions that might affect transplant success

Availability of a donor kidney

Ability to follow medical instructions and take anti-rejection medications for the rest of your life

If you're approved for a pre-emptive kidney transplant and a living-donor kidney is available, the living-donor transplant procedure will be scheduled. If a kidney from a living donor is not available, you will be placed on a waiting list for a deceased-donor kidney transplant.

Why Kidney Transplant is done?

A kidney transplant is mostly the treatment of choice for kidney failure compared to a lifetime on dialysis. A kidney transplant can treat chronic kidney disease with glomerular filtration rate (GFR, a measure of kidney function) less than or equal to 20 ml/min and end-stage renal disease to help you feel better and live longer.

Compared to dialysis, kidney transplant is associated with:

Better quality of life

Lower risk of death

Fewer dietary restrictions

Lower treatment cost

Some people may also benefit from receiving a kidney transplant before needing to go on dialysis, a procedure known as preemptive kidney transplant.

However, for certain people with kidney failure, a kidney transplant may be more risky than dialysis. Conditions that may prevent you from being eligible for a kidney transplant include:

Advanced age

Severe heart disease

Active or recently treated cancer

Poorly controlled mental illness

Dementia

Alcohol or drug abuse

Any other factor that could affect their ability to safely undergo the procedure and take the medications needed to prevent organ rejection

Only one donated kidney is sufficient to replace two failed kidneys, making living-donor kidney transplantation an option.

If a compatible living donor isn't available, your name may be placed on a kidney transplant waiting list to receive a kidney from a deceased donor.

The time for a deceased donor organ depends on the degree of matching or compatibility between you and the donor, time on dialysis and expected survival post-transplant. Some people get a match within several months and others may wait several years.

What are the risks associated with Kidney Transplant?

Complications of Kidney Transplant

Kidney transplant surgery carries a risk of significant complications, including:

Blood clots

Bleeding

Leaking from or blockage of the tube (ureter) that links the kidney to the bladder

Infection

Failure of the donated kidney

Rejection of the donated kidney

An infection or cancer that can be transmitted with the donated kidney

Death, heart attack and stroke

Anti-rejection medication side effects

After a kidney transplant, you'll take medications to help prevent your body from rejecting the donor kidney. These medications can cause a variety of side effects, including:

Acne

Bone thinning (osteoporosis) and bone damage (osteonecrosis)

Diabetes

Excessive hair growth or hair loss

High blood pressure

High cholesterol

Increased risk of cancer, particularly skin cancer and lymphoma

Infection

Puffiness (edema)

Weight gain

How long do kidney transplants last?

There are a number of factors which affect how long a transplanted kidney lasts.

These factors include whether or not the kidney came from a living donor, how well the kidney is matched in terms of blood group and tissue type, and the age and overall health of the person receiving the donation.

Overall, average kidney survival times are:

1 year - about 95%

5 years - about 85-90%

10 years - about 75%

If you have a kidney transplant that fails, you can usually be put on the waiting list for another transplant. You may need dialysis in the meantime.

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Which are the best hospitals for Kidney Transplant in India?

Some of the best hospitals for Kidney Transplant in India are:





What is the cost of Kidney Transplant in India at different locations?

The best Hospital available for Kidney Transplant in Delhi is BLK Super Specialty Hospital. It provides Kidney Transplant at very affordable price and cost. The estimated cost of Kidney Transplant in Delhi at BLK Hospital will be an approximate to Rs.10 to 15 Lakhs. The treatments provide here are very cost friendly and the hospital provides all the facilities at a cheaper price. BLK Super Specialty Hospital is a 650 bedded hospital with dedicated 125 critical care beds with over 150 specialists across various super specialties making it one of the renowned hospital for kidney transplant in India.

The best Hospital available for Kidney Transplant in Noida (Uttar Pradesh) is Jaypee Hospital. It provides Kidney Transplant at very affordable price and cost. The estimated cost of Kidney Transplant in Noida at Jaypee Hospital will be an approximate to Rs. 10 to 15 Lakhs. The treatments provide here are very cost friendly and the hospital provides all the facilities at a cheaper price. Jaypee hospital is a very famous hospital which consists of 150 critical beds and it is one of the premier hospitals in Delhi/NCR and gaining popularity in India.

The best Hospital available for Kidney Transplant in Faridabad (Haryana) is Sarvodaya Hospital. It provides Kidney Transplant at very affordable price and cost. The estimated cost of Kidney Transplant in Faridabad at Sarvodaya Hospital will be an approximate to Rs. 10 to 15 Lakhs. The treatments provide here are very cost friendly and the hospital provides all the facilities at a cheaper price. Sarvodaya Hospital is a 300 Bedded Hospital. It is located in Faridabad (Haryana) is one of the finest medical institutions.

The best Hospital available for Kidney Transplant in Gurgaon (Haryana) is Medanta Hospital. It provides Kidney Transplant at very affordable price and cost. The estimated cost of Kidney Transplant in Gurgaon at Medanta Hospital will be an approximate to Rs. 10 to 15 Lakhs. The treatments provide here are very cost friendly and the hospital provides all the facilities at a cheaper price. Medanta Hospital which is located in Gurgaon is a 1000 bedded multi specialty hospital. It follows medical practices and procedures which are research oriented and benchmarked against the best in India.

The best hospital available for Kidney Transplant in Jaipur (Rajasthan) is Mahatma Gandhi Hospital. It provides Kidney Transplant at very affordable price and cost. The estimated cost of Kidney Transplant in Jaipur (Rajasthan) at Mahatma Gandhi Hospital will be an approximate to Rs. 10 to 15 Lakhs. The treatments provide here are very cost friendly and the hospital provides all the facilities at a cheaper price. Mahatma Gandhi Hospital is a very famous hospital in Jaipur (Rajasthan).

The best Hospital available for Kidney Transplant in Patna (Bihar) is Paras HMRI Hospital. It provides Kidney Transplant at very affordable price and cost. The estimated cost of Kidney Transplant in Patna (Bihar) at Paras HMRI Hospital will be an approximate to Rs. 10 to 15 Lakhs. The treatments provide here are very cost friendly and the hospital provides all the facilities at a cheaper price. Paras HMRI Hospital is the first corporate hospital in Patna (Bihar). The hospital has reasonable health-care facility and experts from many faculties.

The best Hospital available for Kidney Transplant in Chandigarh is PGI Chandigarh. It provides Kidney Transplant at very affordable price and cost. The estimated cost of Kidney Transplant in Chandigarh at PGI Chandigarh will be an approximate to Rs. 10 to 15 Lakhs. The treatments provide here are very cost friendly and the hospital provides all the facilities at a cheaper price.

The best Hospital available for Kidney Transplant in Mohali (Punjab) is Max Super Specialty Hospital. It provides Kidney Transplant at very affordable price and cost. The estimated cost of Kidney Transplant in Mohali (Punjab) at Max Super Specialty Hospital will be an approximate to Rs. 10 to 15 Lakhs. The treatments provide here are very cost friendly and the hospital provides all the facilities at a cheaper price. Max Super Specialty Hospital is a very famous hospital in Mohali (Punjab).

The best Hospital available for Kidney Transplant in Mumbai (Maharashtra) is Kokilaben Hospital. It provides Kidney Transplant at very affordable price and cost. The estimated cost of Kidney Transplant in Mumbai (Maharashtra) at Kokilaben Hospital will be an approximate to Rs. 15 to 25 Lakhs. The treatments provide here are very cost friendly and the hospital provides all the facilities at a cheaper price. Kokilaben Hospital is a 750 bedded multi specialty hospital and known for its comprehensive treatments for all major specialties.

Medical Tourism in India

Medical Tourism is a means of linking patients to world class medical, dental and cosmetic surgery facilities overseas. India is a very growing place for medical tourism, and people from all over the world are looking to visit India for their fulfillment of medical requirements.

Medical Tourism involves traveling out of the country to get world class medical treatment at very affordable rates, as compared to countries like US, UK and Australia. As a result of which, we are seeing a gradual rise in Indian medical tourism with each passing day.

Imagine a typical surgical procedure performed in a high class hospital by experienced doctors at very low price than it generally takes. That's India. From the high quality of treatment, huge range of procedures, infrastructure and experienced doctors to perform any medical procedure with no waiting time, the list of advantages of traveling for medical treatment in India are many.

Lazoi is an online healthcare portal where the patients can come and book their appointments with any of the doctors irrespective of their location. We are having best Nephrologist in India who remains ready to work for the welfare of the patients.

Domestic patients can be treated across all over India they have the flexibility of choosing the location where they would like to have their treatment done. The international patients are provided with high class medical care in the metro cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore and many more.

Quality of care is what usually attracts people to India. However, the quality services provided to the patients should not be excess than the patient's affordability. If quality comes at an affordable cost, it's an unbeatable advantage. This combination of getting best quality with low cost advantage is very unique for India.

We are having various JCI-accredited hospitals and medical centers that are known for offering the best and the efficient healthcare services. International patients can get the benefit of having affordable medical treatments in India along with the use of state of the art technology, treatment at trusted hospitals and special personalized care.

If you are an international patient and you had your medical treatment done in India, you will get the facility of having second opinion with the doctor in the mode as you like which will be provided by us. You can ask an online query, get tele-consultation with the doctor or you can have an online video consultation. This helps in saving the travel time of the international patients.

We act as a bridge and provide various facilities to the patients as well as the doctors. This is because patients do not have the access of doctors. Lazoi is a formal and a high reputed organization which is trusted by many. Beware of misguiding agents which further can harm you and may also take huge amount of money.

What is the cost of Kidney Transplant in India?

Cost of Kidney Transplant in India is very less as compared to the other countries. The cost of Kidney Transplant in India will be approx Rs. 12 lakhs.

What is the cost comparison of Kidney Transplant in India to other countries?

Cost of Kidney Transplant in USA will be around Rs. 45 Lakhs ($65,000).

Cost of Kidney Transplant in UK will be around Rs. 50 Lakhs ($76,500).

Cost of Kidney Transplant in Canada will be around Rs. 32 Lakhs ($50,000).

Cost of Kidney Transplant in Guatemala will be around Rs. 20 Lakhs ($31,500).

Cost of Kidney Transplant in Turkey will be around Rs. 16 Lakhs ($25,000).

Cost of Kidney Transplant in India will be around Rs. 12 Lakhs ($19,000).

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