Iranian authorities ordered the evacuation of six more towns in the southwestern province of Khuzestan, which is widely affected by flooding, state TV reported on Saturday.

Gholamreza Shariati, the provincial governor, told state TV that rescue teams are taking residents to nearby shelters, including three army barracks.

Evacuation orders came as a new round of heavy rain and floods is expected.

Shariati said emergency discharges from dams and reservoirs were adding to the high floodwaters, but such measures were essential to prevent the dams from overflowing or having catastrophic breaches, with river waters continuing to rise upstream from the province.

An aerial photo shows flooding in Khuzestan province. Triggered by heavy rainfall, several rivers have burst from their banks. At least 70 people have died due to flooding in the past two weeks. (Mehdi Pedramkhoo/Tasnim News Agency/via Reuters)

Young men were asked to remain behind to help with rescue operations.

Interior Minister Abdolreza Rahmani Fazli told state TV that some 400,000 people are at risk out of the province's population of five million.

Eleven towns and scores of villages have been already evacuated. There have been no evacuation orders for major cities, including the province's capital of Ahvaz, which has 1.7 million residents.

There have been no reports of damage to the province's petroleum facilities, which account for roughly 80 per cent of Iran's oil production.

70 killed due to flooding

Authorities have put the number of dead at 70 people, as major flooding has hit the western half of the country, after years of drought.

An aerial photo shows the flooding in Khuzestan province on Friday. (Mehdi Pedramkhoo/Tasnim News Agency/via Reuters)

Iraq's border crossing authority announced Saturday it was closing one of its crossings with Iran because of the flooding. In a statement, the authority said al-Sheeb crossing was closed for passengers and commerce after a request from the Iranian side. The crossing, in Miysan province, is one of several with Iran. It was not clear when it would reopen.

In addition to the heavy rains, widespread disregard for safety regulations in building and road construction near rivers has resulted in heavy damage from the floods.