Socially conservative former Alabama chief justice, one of the most controversial US politicians, was removed from state supreme court post twice

The former Alabama judge Roy Moore, one of the most controversial figures in Republican politics, is on course to become a US senator – in spite of opposition from Donald Trump.

With 95% of the vote in on Tuesday night, Moore, the former chief justice of the Alabama supreme court was ahead of appointed incumbent Luther Strange by 55% to 45% in the Republican Senate runoff.

Moore’s victory comes despite being outspent by a margin of 10-to-1 by Strange, who had been appointed in January to the seat vacated by Jeff Sessions after his confirmation as US attorney general.

Quick guide Gay bans and praise for Putin: the world according to Roy Moore Show Hide Homosexuality should be illegal In 2005, Moore said: “Homosexual conduct should be illegal.” In an interview televised on C-Span, Moore added: “It is immoral. It is defined by the law as detestable.” During a debate in September 2017, he went out of his way to bemoan the fact that “sodomy [and] sexual perversion sweep the land”. September 11 attacks as divine punishment In a speech in February, Moore appeared to suggest that the terrorist attacks of September 11 were the result of divine retribution against the United States and prophesized in the Book of Isaiah. In comments first reported by CNN, Moore quoted Isaiah 30:12-13, saying: “Because you have despised His word and trust in perverseness and oppression, and say thereon ... therefore this iniquity will be to you as a breach ready to fall, swell out in a high wall, whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instance.” Moore then noted: “Sounds a little bit like the Pentagon, whose breaking came suddenly at an instance, doesn’t it?” He added: “If you think that’s coincidence, if you go to verse 25: ‘There should be up on every high mountain and upon every hill, rivers and streams of water in the day of the great slaughter when the towers will fall.’" Praise for Putin In an interview with the Guardian in August, Moore praised Putin for his views on gay rights. “Maybe Putin is right. Maybe he’s more akin to me than I know.” The comments came after Moore suggested the United States could be described as “the focus of evil in the world” because “we promote a lot of bad things”. Moore specifically named gay marriage as one of those “bad things”.

'Reds and yellows’ At a rally earlier in September, Moore talked about “reds and yellows fighting” while discussing racial division in the United States. Moore justified this on Twitter by citing lyrics from the song Jesus Loves the Little Children. He wrote “Red, yellow, black and white they are precious in His sight. Jesus loves the little children of the world. This is the Gospel.” Tracking livestock is communism In 2006, Moore condemned a proposal for a national ID system for animals as “more identifiable with communism than free enterprise”. The proposal received attention after a cow in Alabama had been diagnosed with mad cow disease. Moore, who was then running for governor, was skeptical that the outbreak was real. Instead, Moore suggested it was a ruse intended to promote the tracking system.



Moore was previously twice removed as Alabama’s chief justice, first for refusing to remove a monument to the Ten Commandments that he installed in the state courthouse and more recently for refusing to implement the US supreme court ruling legalizing gay marriage.

The result comes as a major blow to Senate majority leader Mitch McConnell, who had strongly backed Strange. A Super Pac closely linked to McConnell spent over $9m on behalf of the incumbent, who was considered a loyal supporter of the Senate GOP leadership.

However, Moore was able to turn McConnell’s opposition into an asset. In his election eve rally in a barn in Fairhope, Alabama, the loudest applause came when Moore declared: “Mitch McConnell needs to be replaced.”

McConnell said in a statement after the result: “Senate Republicans will be as committed to keeping Alabama’s seat in Republican hands with Roy Moore as we were with Luther Strange.” He also noted that Moore “ran a spirited campaign centered a dissatisfaction with the progress made in Washington”.

Moore’s win will be embarrassing for Trump, who had endorsed Strange and appeared with him in a Huntsville rally on Friday. There, Trump expressed ardent support for the man he called “Big Luther” but left plenty of wiggle room as he mused on stage that perhaps he had made a mistake by endorsing Strange. Trump also called Moore a good man and pledged to campaign for him if he won the primary.

Despite Trump’s opposition, a number of fervent Trump supporters and former White House staffers had backed Moore. These include former chief strategist Steve Bannon, who told voters at a rally for Moore that “a vote for Judge Roy Moore is a vote for Donald J Trump”, and housing and urban development secretary Ben Carson, who issued a statement of praise for Moore on Friday.

The consequences are likely to be harder for McConnell than for Trump. One Bannon ally told the Guardian on Tuesday night that “Mitch McConnell in a Republican primary is now what Nancy Pelosi is in general elections for Democrats” after Moore successfully used Strange’s support from the Senate majority leader as an attack.

Strange’s defeat comes only hours after Tennessee Republican Bob Corker announced his retirement. Corker, a relative moderate within the Republican caucus, had long been considered a target by Bannon’s populist wing of the GOP. Bannon himself appeared on stage before Moore in Montgomery and celebrated Corker’s retirement.

Battle for the soul of the Republican party rages on in Alabama race Read more

“So you all remembered we talked last night about starting a revolution with Judge Moore’s victory? Well, Senator Corker stepped down today and he’s not going to run for re-election,” announced Bannon to loud applause. He went on to say that this set the stage for more candidates “who follow the model of Judge Moore and do not need to raise money from elites, fat cats, crony capitalists in Washington DC and New York City” to win in the future.

Moore agreed with Bannon that his victory presaged more primary challenges for Republicans in 2018. “I think it does,” he told the Guardian. “I agree with that comment and I think Mr Bannon knows that that’s coming and I think he has a good vision of it.”

Andy Surabian, the senior advisor to the Great America Alliance, a pro-Trump superPAC that backed Moore, saw the results as a precursor to further challenges to the Republican establishment in the midterms. The operative who helped orchestrate Sarah Palin’s appearance on behalf of Moore last week, told the Guardian that Moore’s win was the result of Tea Party-type conservatives making further gains within the Republican party.

“This is the continuation of what we saw in 2010,” said Surabian. “In 2010, we saw Rand Paul and Mike Lee get elected. In 2012, we saw Ted Cruz get elected. In 2014, we saw Dave Brat get elected. In 2016 , we saw Donald Trump get elected. Now in 2017 we’re seeing the rise of Judge Roy Moore. There’s only going to be more Donald Trumps and Roy Moores coming in 2018.”

Rand, Lee and Cruz all spoke with Moore on the phone on Tuesday night, with Cruz the first of the three to talk to the newly minted Republican nominee.

Republicans quickly embraced Moore. A McConnell-allied superPAC put out a concession statement before the Associated Press had called the race. “While we were honored to have fought hard for Big Luther, Judge Roy Moore won this nomination fair and square and he has our support, as it is vital that we keep this seat in Republican hands,” said the statement from the Senate Leadership Fund.

Trump himself tweeted: “Congratulations to Roy Moore on his Republican Primary win in Alabama. Luther Strange started way back & ran a good race. Roy, WIN in Nov!” The election, however, is in December, as Trump noted in a corrected tweet.

He added on Wednesday morning: “Spoke to Roy Moore of Alabama last night for the first time. Sounds like a really great guy who ran a fantastic race. He will help to #MAGA [make America great again]!”

His tweets supporting Strange from the last two days disappeared from his account.

Moore has a long history of controversial remarks. Most recently, in March, he praised the Russian president to a Guardian reporter, saying “maybe Putin is right” on gay marriage. He went on to add of the Russian autocrat: “Maybe he’s more akin to me than I know.” Moore also warned in a televised debate on Thursday that “sodomy [and] sexual perversion sweep the land”. He also brandished a revolver on stage at a campaign rally on Monday night to rebut charges that he was “soft” on gun rights.

Strange was impeded by scandals of his own. He was appointed by then governor Robert Bentley to the seat despite the fact that Strange, then Alabama’s attorney general, was investigating him. Bentley has since resigned and pled guilty to two misdemeanors related to his cover-up of an extramarital affair. The result is that Strange has been left under an ethical cloud that his campaign was unable to shake.

Moore is considered an overwhelming favorite in the deep red state in December’s general election against Democrat Doug Jones. However, Democrats do sense some opportunity because of Moore’s history of controversy. In a statement, Jones took the first shot. “After years of embarrassing headlines about top public officials in this state, this race is about the people of Alabama and about choosing a candidate with character and integrity they can be proud of,” said Jones. “I will never embarrass the people of Alabama. I am running so the people of Alabama can be proud of their next senator.”

Trump’s one criticism of Moore in his appearance in Alabama on Friday was that Moore had “a very good chance of not winning a general election”. The former judge pushed back on this to the Guardian on Tuesday night: “I think he was misinformed about my chances. The poll numbers show that I’m far ahead right now.”