October 16: TODAY in Irish History:

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Curated by Conor Cunneen IrishmanSpeaks

Conor is a Chicago based Motivational Humorous Business Speaker, Author and History buff.

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1890: Michael Collins

The Big Fella is born in West Cork. Thirty one years later, he was in London negotiating the Anglo Irish treaty that brought independence to 26 counties of Ireland but resulted in a vicious civil war where he lost his life. Collins emigrated to London aged fifteen where he joined Sinn Fein and the Gaelic League. He returned to Ireland in time to take part in the 1916 Rising. As with most other Irish rebels, he was released by British authorities in 1917 – a fateful and fatal decision as many (most) of those released were soon to take up arms again against Britain with the onset of the Irish War of Independence.

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Michael Collins illustration in For the Love of Being Irish

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Collins can credibly be called the father of modern guerilla warfare. His ability to ambush, harass and execute British forces is of legend. While often perceived in romantic terms, Collins was a brutally effective rebel leader who led a passionate group of ultimately successful independence fighters often killing fellow Irishmen e.g. members of the Royal Irish Constabulary.

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FREE Download : The Path to Freedom by Michael Collins .

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On November 21, 1920, Collins’ men wiped out much of British intelligence in Dublin. The so called Cairo gang was targeted and executed by the IRA. A total of fifteen people were killed, although some may not have been intelligence men. The killings engendered vicious reprisal from British troops who the same day went to a football game in Croke Park and fired indiscriminately into the crowd. Fourteen spectators were killed.

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The IRA guerilla activity eventually forced British Prime Minister Lloyd George to agree to peace talks in London where Michael Collins played a prominent role. After signing the Anglo Irish treaty on December 6, 1921, he wrote a friend “I have signed my death warrant.”

Unfortunately, he was right. De Valera and other anti-Treaty politicians rejected a democratic Dail vote accepting the Treaty, an action which resulted in the Irish Civil War. Collins was killed in an action in his native Co. Cork, August 22nd 1922.

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SEE: Rare Footage of Michael Collins. Despite the credits, this is unlikely to be in Armagh which is not in “Southern Ireland.”

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His once adversary, Winston Churchill wrote of The Big Fella, “Michael Collins was a man of dauntless courage.”

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READ: Churchill on Michael Collins

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Lloyd George said “His engaging personality won friendships even amongst those who met him as foes and to all who met him, the news of his death comes as a personal sorrow.”

Author Tim Pat Coogan in Michael Collins – A Biography quotes Collins’ nemesis de Valera “It is my considered opinion that in the fullness of time history will record the greatness of Michael Collins and it will be recorded at my expense.”

De Valera supporters often doubt whether he made that statement, but few can doubt its sentiment.

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READ: Detailed Biography of Michael Collins at Military History Online

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READ:

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Want to learn more about Ireland? See these images and more in the acclaimed For the Love of Being Irish

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This history is written by Irish author, business keynote speaker and award winning humorist IrishmanSpeaks – Conor Cunneen. If you spot any inaccuracies or wish to make a comment, please don’t hesitate to contact us via the comment button.

Visit Conor’s YouTube channel IrishmanSpeaks to Laugh and Learn.

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