The following has been republished with kind permission from the International Rescue Committee.

This year, nearly 100,000 men, women and children from war-torn countries in the Middle East, North Africa and South Asia have fled their homes and traveled by rubber dinghies across the Aegean Sea to Lesbos, Greece.

Refugees travel light, for their trek is as dangerous as it is arduous. They are detained, shot at, hungry. Smugglers routinely exploit them, promising safety for a price, only to squeeze them like sardines into tiny boats. Most have no option but to shed whatever meager belongings they may have salvaged from their journeys. Those allowed to bring extra baggage aboard often toss it overboard, frantically dumping extra weight as the leaky boats take on water.

Few arrive at their destinations with anything but the necessities of life. The International Rescue Committee asked a mother, a child, a teenager, a pharmacist, an artist, and a family of 31 to share the contents of their bags and show us what they managed to hold on to from their homes. Their possessions tell stories about their past and their hopes for the future.

“You will feel that you are a human. You are not just a number.”

A mother

Name: Aboessa*

Age: 20

From: Damascus, Syria

When vicious fighting erupted in Yarmouk, an unofficial camp for Palestinians just south of the Syrian capital, Aboessa managed to escape with her husband and their 10-month-old daughter, Doua. After crossing the border to Turkey, they spent one week sheltering in another forlorn camp before jumping into a rubber raft bound for the safe shores of Europe.

The Turkish police patrolling the coast stopped them and detached the boat’s motor in order to force them to turn back, but the refugees kept going, steering the boat through the sea’s strong currents with makeshift paddles.

Hat for the baby

An assortment of medication, a bottle of sterile water, and a jar of baby food

A small supply of napkins for diaper changes

A hat and a pair of socks for the baby

Assortment of pain relievers, sunscreen and sunburn ointment, toothpaste

Personal documents (including the baby’s vaccination history)

Wallet (with photo ID and money)

Cell phone charger

Yellow headband

“Everything is for my daughter to protect her against sickness. When we arrived in Greece, a kind man gave me two jars of food. Another man gave us biscuits and water when he saw my baby.”

A child

Name: Omran*

Age: 6

From: Damascus, Syria

Little Omran, sporting a cheerful blue shirt, is on his way to Germany with his extended family of five to live with relatives. Because his parents knew they would travel through forests to avoid detection, they made sure to pack bandages for scrapes and cuts.

1 pair of pants, 1 shirt

A syringe for emergencies

Marshmallows and sweet cream (Omran’s favorite snacks)

Soap, toothbrush and toothpaste

Bandages

A teenager

Name: Iqbal*

Age: 17

From: Kunduz, Afghanistan

Iqbal dragged his weary body out of the boat with only a backpack. The teenager had traveled hundreds of miles and dodged bullets to escape from the warring province of Kunduz in northern Afghanistan, fleeing east to Iran, then traveling by foot to Turkey. Now in Lesbos, he’s uncertain of where to go next. He has kept in touch with a friend who already made the journey to Germany. He has a brother studying in Florida.

1 pair of pants, 1 shirt, 1 pair of shoes and 1 pair of socks

Shampoo and hair gel, toothbrush and toothpaste, face whitening cream

Comb, nail clipper

Bandages

100 U.S. dollars

130 Turkish liras

Smart phone and back-up cell phone

SIM cards for Afghanistan, Iran and Turkey

“I want my skin to be white and hair to be spiked — I don’t want them to know I’m a refugee. I think that someone will spot me and call the police because I’m illegal.”

A pharmacist

Name: Anonymous

Age: 34

From: Syria

When war broke out in Syria, the pharmacist’s father would recall fond memories of Germany, where he lived for eight years while practicing medicine there. The pharmacist wanted a similar life of peace and hope. He fled with his family to Turkey, where he met a smuggler who arranged his trip to Europe.

With one bag strapped across his chest, the pharmacist climbed into an overcrowded dinghy with 53 others, including a handful of young children. Miraculously, the group made the crossing safely until, near the shores of Greece, they were met by the coast guard, shouting at them to stop the boat.

Money (wrapped to protect it from water)

Old phone (wet and unusable) and new smart phone

Phone chargers and headphones (plus extra battery charger)

16GB flash drive (containing family photos)

“We didn’t realize it was the police. We were told by friends not to stop because they will take you back to Turkey. We didn’t know the Greek language. We couldn’t understand what they were saying. We held the children. I thought to myself, ‘Let me reach the beach and anything you say I will do.’”

Their boat was punctured and everyone ended up in the sea. The pharmacist treaded water for 45 minutes before he was rescued.

[Read about the pharmacist’s full journey from Aleppo to Germany]

“I had to leave behind my parents and sister in Turkey. I thought, if I die on this boat, at least I will die with the photos of my family near me.”

An artist

Name: Nour*

Age: 20

From: Syria

Nour has a passion for music and art. He played guitar in Syria for seven years and painted. As bombs and gunfire echoed in the distance, Nour grabbed the items closest to his heart before leaving for Turkey — things that today evoke bittersweet memories of home.

Small bag of personal documents

A rosary (gift from his friend; Nour doesn’t let it touch the floor)

A watch (from his girlfriend; it broke during the journey)

Syrian flag, Palestinian charm, silver and wooden bracelets (gifts from friends)

Guitar picks (one also a gift from a friend)

Cell phone and Syrian SIM card

Photo ID

1 shirt

“I left Syria with two bags, but the smugglers told me I could only take one. The other bag had all of my clothes. This is all I have left.”

A family

From: Aleppo, Syria

This family lost everything. When they left Syria, each member took one to two bags. During the course of the journey to Turkey and then Greece, their boat began to sink. There were seven women, four men and 20 children. They managed to salvage just one bag among them.

1 shirt, 1 pair of jeans,

1 pair of shoes

Toiletries

1 diaper, 2 small cartons of milk and some biscuits

Personal documents and money

Sanitary pads

A comb

“I hope we die. This life is not worth to live anymore. Everyone closed the door in our face, there is no future.”

Name: Hassan*

Age: 25

From: Syria

“This is all I have. They told us we could only bring two things, one extra shirt and pants.”

Learn more about the IRC’s work in Lesbos where we provide clean water, sanitation, trash removal and protection and information services to refugees staying in the Kara Tepe camp and other locations on the island.

*Last names omitted to protect the privacy of those interviewed

The International Rescue Committee helps people whose lives and livelihoods are shattered by conflict and disaster to survive, recover, and gain control of their future. At work in nearly 40 countries and in 25 U.S. cities, the IRC restores safety, dignity, and hope to millions of families in need.

You can help them with their work and donate here.

Photos by Tyler Jump/International Rescue Committee