Vassilis was dressed in a white Ralf Lauren shirt from thick fabric, a slim, silk tie and creased trousers. Fine black, leather shoes. He was a man in his early thirties, with a Masters in some economic field and a recent PhD Candidate. All seemed right that warm night at a restaurant of a seaside touristic resort of Northern Greece, where one can only hear indistinct chats and loud crickets while dining under open skies. Vassilis didn’t pay attention to the glimmering stars above –the night was still young and he had to work until late. He was the waiter.

Tourism and employment

According to a report by the World Travel and Tourism Council on the economic impact of tourism in Greece, the expected revenue for 2017 amounts to 35 billion euros, making up 19.6 percent of the country’s GDP. Tourism growth comes with a boost in employment too — the 30 million expected visitors will create a demand for 914.000 workers.

Vassilis is one of these workers, but not permanently. Like 80 percent of hotel staff in Greece, he is a seasonal employee, working only half a year during the tourist season. While these jobs are much needed for the hordes of unemployed Greeks, success stories often leave out important qualitative elements about work in the tourism industry.

In my first seasonal job I only got 300 euros per month, but I was there for the practice. I worked 12 hours a day, with 2 days off per month.

Thanos, 28, has worked as a seasonal employee for 6 years. He studied cooking, but has held various positions in Greek hotels. “In my first seasonal job I only got 300 euros per month, but I was there for the practice. I worked 12 hours a day, with 2 days off per month”, he told us. “The year after, I was paid 600 and later 900 euros as I got promoted to the kitchen. Other years, my salary was 1,000 to 1,300 euros depending on the position. Apart from a job in Santorini where I had a normal 8-hour shift, in all the other cases there were no specific working hours. In Crete, I worked 16 hours a day. There are no days off until the season ends”.

Having no days off for 6 consecutive months is the norm for seasonal workers in the Greek tourism sector. Nevertheless, it is illegal. As stressed by Panagiotis Prountzos, president of the Federation of Food Workers and Tourism Employees: “The legal norm for hotel employees is 8 hours per day, 5 days per week, with an exception for small hotels where they can work 6 days with shorter shifts. However, agreements are made under the table and employees agree to working non-stop for 6 months”.

Many job opportunities, few rights

The lure behind such agreements is the good money, and what makes the money “good” is the comparison with salaries from other sectors. Especially in the years of the financial crisis, earning 1,000 euros per month is regarded as a privilege.

However, this is not true, explains Prountzos: “The truth is that they don’t get paid for working overtime. This year the salary for a chambermaid is 700 euros, 800 for a waiter, and 900 for a receptionist. But if you count the actual working hours, no days off, working on Sundays, and the night shifts, even the salary of a chambermaid should be 1500 euros. Half of that remains in the pockets of the employers, but we can’t do much about it, since employees have agreed to that”.

You can’t get sick. Everyone in the job took vitamin supplements for the whole summer.

Karolina Niamonitaki, 25, during the winter works as a journalist. This summer, she will also work as a waitress in the upper islet of Koufonissia. She agreed for 45 euros per day and extra tips. The rest of the agreement appears to be legal. She says that money is the reason behind her choice: “I don’t think this salary can be compared with the salary of a young journalist in Greece those days. That’s the only way I can earn some money quickly”.

This is her second time as a seasonal worker and her first experience was not that bad. “It can be tough in the beginning and it requires self-discipline. You can’t get sick. Everyone in the job took vitamin supplements for the whole summer”, she says. “Maybe it can get disappointing to see everyone else enjoy their vacation”, she admits, but she also adds that during that summer she went swimming more times than ever before.

“It takes much search to find a job with both decent pay and good conditions”, she concludes.