Philip Hammond will tell EU leaders they must now make clear what they want from their relationship with Britain in the future, saying “it takes two to tango”.

In a speech to Germany’s business leaders, the Chancellor will say European politicians who think it is only for the British to set out what the future holds are mistaken.

Only last night the EU’s chief Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier gave a speech in which he lamented that the UK was yet to set out more detailed proposals for a future trade arrangement.

Both British and EU negotiators are now gearing up for the first round of Brexit talks in 2018, which will focus on determining the terms of the transition period between, likely to be between 2019 and 2021.

Mr Hammond will say in Berlin: “They say ‘it takes two to tango’. Both sides need to be clear about what they want from a future relationship.

“I know the repeated complaint from Brussels has been that the UK ‘hasn’t made up its mind what type of relationship it wants’.

“But in London, many feel that we have little, if any, signal of what future relationship the EU27 would like to have with a post-Brexit Britain.”

Brexit: the deciders Show all 8 1 /8 Brexit: the deciders Brexit: the deciders European Union's chief Brexit negotiator, Michel Barnier Getty Brexit: the deciders French President Emmanuel Macron Getty Brexit: the deciders German Chancellor Angela Merkel Reuters Brexit: the deciders Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker EPA Brexit: the deciders The European Parliament's chief Brexit negotiator Guy Verhofstadt Getty Brexit: the deciders Britain's Prime Minister Theresa May Getty Images Brexit: the deciders Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer, Philip Hammond PA Brexit: the deciders After the first and second appointed Brexit secretaries resigned (David Davis and Dominic Raab respectively), Stephen Barclay is currently heading up the position PA

Mr Hammond will claim there has been a “marked asymmetry” between the enthusiasm from other countries to do post-Brexit trade deals with the UK, and the public silence from the continent on what the EU wants.

He will say “many EU opinion-formers see this as a question only for British politicians” and will challenge the EU to “send a message to the British people” while they consider their options for the future.

Last night in Belgium Mr Barnier gave a speech which urged greater clarity from the British on its position for future trade.

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He said: “What kind of future relationship does the UK want with the European Union?

“We don't yet have the answer to this question. However, we can proceed by deduction, based on the Union's legal system and the UK's red lines.