Jacob Wohl, a Trumpian internet figure of sorts, has had a very exciting spring.

First Twitter kicked him off their platform for proudly describing his plan to use fake accounts to influence the 2020 presidential election. Then he was barred from presenting at CPAC, so he was forced to lay out his latest unfounded claim about a Trump nemesis in the lobby of the Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center. And just this week, Wohl attempted to launch a smear campaign against presidential candidate Pete Buttigieg using false allegations of sexual assault, a campaign that collapsed almost immediately.

Wohl, 21, rose to mainstream prominence earlier this year, when he claimed he had proof that Russia investigation special counsel Robert Mueller has been credibly accused of sexual assault. He did not have said proof. Instead, it turned out Wohl had made up the entire allegation in a dumbfounding display of abject nonsense.

Wohl is a die-hard Donald Trump supporter whose off-the-wall claims are all about standing by the president. Before the Mueller debacle, Wohl’s eventual ban from Twitter, and now an attempted smear campaign aimed at a Democratic presidential candidate, he was best known for tweets about how Trump should be president for life, or how liberals in “hipster coffee shops” secretly love Trump, and occasionally accusing presidential candidate Kamala Harris of being ineligible to run for the White House (which was false).

On one level, Wohl is motivated by partisanship and ideology. But on another level, Wohl is more grifter than organizer. While many on Twitter laughed at him, Wohl managed to convince some Trump supporters not just that he’s devoted to their president, but that he can expose Trump’s perceived enemies, even Mueller. He just needs money to pay for the work (like for “security” while driving around suburban Minneapolis), and then he’ll have all the information he, and his audience, could ever want to defeat Trump’s enemies and save Trump once and for all. Never mind that he’s making it all up.

The Jacob Wohl experience, in two very bad schemes

On Monday afternoon, a Medium post titled “Pete Buttigieg Sexually Assaulted Me” began making the rounds online. In the post, which has since been deleted, a man named Hunter Kelly claimed he had been assaulted by the South Bend, Indiana, mayor in February and that more details would be coming soon. The person claiming to be Kelly wrote that he was telling his story “to stop a very bad man from becoming President of the United States.”

But many, including conservatives and Republicans, were immediately suspicious. The only websites that promoted the allegations were on the fringes, and the Twitter account linked to the post had been created just weeks before. The former head of Log Cabin Republicans, an LGBT rights group within the GOP, tweeted that the allegations seemed “shady as hell” and staff at Twitchy, a right-leaning aggregation news site, tweeted that the allegations didn’t “pass the sniff test.”

I spoke with Chad Felix Greene, a conservative writer and senior contributor to the Federalist about why the Medium post seemed sketchy. He told me, “Honestly, it was the wording. It was written to sound like what a distraught victim might say, but it was too overboard. Then it was the details: He met a man running for president in some vague way but didn’t know who he was?”

Here's the skinny, folks. Several of us at Twitchy still don't think this Buttigieg sexual assault story passes the sniff test just yet so we're being cautious in how we cover it.



That's how it's supposed to work.



Sorry, not sorry. :)#GoAvs — The FOO (@PolitiBunny) April 29, 2019

That caution was merited — because the allegations against Buttigieg were fake, the purely invented product of Wohl and Jack Burkman, a Republican lobbyist with a shady past. According to the Daily Beast:

In his latest explanation of what happened, [Kelly] said that Wohl reached out to him via Signal on April 25 after the two had interacted over Instagram. Wohl then pitched him on a plan to take down Buttigieg by coming up with a story that the South Bend mayor had sexually assaulted him during a visit he took to D.C. in February. Kelly conceded that no such visit ever occurred. In fact, he’d never been to D.C. before.

The plan included fake Twitter and Facebook accounts, and that Medium post? It was actually written by Wohl. In Wohl’s words, he and Burkman attempted this scheme because Buttigieg posed a “terminal threat” to Trump’s reelection. And according to the Daily Beast and Guy Benson, political editor for Townhall.com, Wohl tried to recruit other conservative gay men to take part in the scheme before ultimately settling on Kelly.

Since tweeting this, two young, gay, right-leaning men I know have contacted me to say they were also approached by Wohl to participate in this appalling attempted smear of @PeteButtigieg https://t.co/jyq9Q044iL — Guy Benson (@guypbenson) April 30, 2019

(Wohl and Burkman, for their part, both argue that Kelly’s allegations were true and that he’s been “bullied” by mainstream media into recanting.)

But this is far from the first time Wohl has been involved in smear campaigns aimed at figures he believes stand in the way of Trump’s success. Earlier this year, Wohl appeared at CPAC alongside Burkman to provide evidence of a supposed scandal involving Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-MN). They, along with a host of other people on the internet, claim that Omar’s ex-husband Ahmed Elmi is actually her brother and that she married him to help him get US citizenship.

This conspiracy theory is largely nonsensical. First and foremost, there is no evidence Elmi is Omar’s brother. Elmi is a British citizen whom Omar married in 2009 before separating from him in 2011. There is no evidence that Elmi and Omar are related in any way.

Meanwhile, it is perfectly legal for a US citizen to petition US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to bring a brother or sister to the United States, making it entirely unnecessary to marry one’s own sibling to do so.

Importantly, Elmi never received US citizenship (he moved back to England following their separation), meaning that if, under some bizarre circumstance this conspiracy theory were true, the entire reason for the marriage — getting Elmi US citizenship — never actually materialized.

Why Wohl chose Omar as a target for this operation is fairly obvious — like Mueller, she is deeply unpopular with many, to put it mildly. To her critics, she has used anti-Semitic tropes and made anti-Semitic comments. And not to mention that she is deeply opposed to President Trump, and as part of the midterm wave that gave Democrats control of the House in 2018, she received lots and lots of mainstream media attention — but the right argues, little criticism.

But where many conservatives saw a big problem, Wohl and a few others saw an opportunity, in a conspiracy theory that wove together two favored hobbyhorses of the far-right: immigration and Islam. Wohl and right-wing activist Laura Loomer (best known for handcuffing herself to Twitter’s New York headquarters to complain about being banned from the service) traveled to Minnesota in late February to find the truth about Omar.

They went with Ali Alexander, a Republican operative and founder of the MAGA-centric website Culttture, which is meant to track the activities of MAGA figures like Loomer and Wohl (the inspiration for the website came from, according to Alexander, an LSD trip.)

But first, they needed funding. On the Culttture site describing the “Investigate Ilhan Omar Fund,” the page states that if donors contributed $25,000 to the Fund, the money would support Wohl and his allies so that they could “go to Minneapolis and Washington D.C. to conduct a meticulous investigation into Ilhan Omar in order to ascertain the truth of the allegations against her. The Democratic Media Complex won’t!”

And during their time in Minnesota, the three repeatedly appeared on Periscope and other social media sites to ask for more money for the “investigation,” describing Minneapolis — or as they called it, “Minneapolistan” — as a Sharia law-governed no-go zone (it’s not) and even discussing their supposedly large security team that, for some odd reason, doesn’t appear in any of their videos.

This morning Jacob Wohl—still in Minneapolis—posted on Periscope, asking for more money, saying he has a security team (“veterans” and “military professionals”), drivers, protected cars. In the replies, people say: show the security, show the cars, and he refuses. pic.twitter.com/QFiyU8VusS — Tony Webster (@webster) February 23, 2019

Minneapolis StarTribune columnist Jennifer Brooks wrote on the group’s dubious claims in its videos:

“If you’re not familiar with Minnesota, you don’t know how this works, but the Islamicist forces have taken over sections of the respective police departments,” they explained in the same earnest tones they used to try to convince potential donors that it costs $8,000 to get to Minnesota. For every minute they spent lying about conditions in Minnesota, they spent at least four begging for donations for their cause.

And the Daily Beast’s Will Sommer reported on other attempts to seek more donations:

In an effort to keep their donors interested, they then started hyping up the trip to Minneapolis as an incredibly dangerous adventure right out of Sicario. Wohl and Alexander started wearing bulletproof vests, and claimed they were traveling around in armored cars to avoid hit men. Asked how viewers could support them in such a dangerous effort, Alexander had an answer: “Money, money, money. And prayer.”

In yet another Periscope video tonight, Ali Alexander (Jacob Wohl in background) claims they needed to price out 3-4 different security firms for tomorrow because the threats driving around Minneapolis were just too great. They want even more money. pic.twitter.com/CXBXgFrJsU — Tony Webster (@webster) February 24, 2019

But after facing down the many dangers of Minneapolis, Minnesota, Wohl’s CPAC press conference — which was meant to, according to the press release sent to reporters, provide “clear evidence” that Omar committed immigration fraud by marrying her brother and “should face felony charges” and be expelled from Congress — was a dud.

Rather than focusing on Wohl’s purported findings, reporters spent more time asking Wohl about the collapse of Wohl and Burkman’s previous scheme to falsely accuse Robert Mueller of sexual assault, a plot that backfired so badly that the FBI got involved. And the “investigation” in which Wohl and Burkman had taken part in resulted in a “confidential” document that revealed absolutely nothing.

Siri, show me the definitive image of our political moment. https://t.co/rXdid9iya8 — Sonny Bunch (@SonnyBunch) February 28, 2019

Even after Minnesota, Jacob Wohl remained undaunted

Wohl’s failed stunt of a press conference came two days after he was banned from Twitter, following a lengthy interview with USA Today in which he proudly discussed sharing misinformation (accuracy is “not the important part,” he said) and his plans to use fake left-leaning Twitter accounts “to steer the left-wing votes in the primaries to what we feel are weaker candidates compared with Trump” — a clear violation of Twitter’s rules about fake accounts.

But Wohl was undeterred, saying in a video posted on YouTube by Culttture that the ban was good for him and bragging that he was a trending topic on Twitter. Of his plan to use fake Twitter accounts to influence the 2020 election, he said, “It’s 100 percent legal, and now I’m going to have a lot more time to do it.”

Following his press conference at CPAC, Wohl was seen chatting with Faith Goldy, a white supremacist who ran for mayor in Toronto.

Jacob Wohl & Faith Goldy sharing a drink at #CPAC2019. Wohl was suspended from Twitter for violating their TOS. Goldy attended the Unite the Right rally, rolling her eyes on film moments before a neo-Nazi murdered counterprotester Heather Heyer. https://t.co/HKxN63v12k pic.twitter.com/6yKj7NhZPY — Tiana Lowe (@TianaTheFirst) February 28, 2019

Conservatism and a very long history of grifters

As long as I’ve been writing about the conservative movement and the ideological underpinnings of conservatism, the continued existence and proliferation of the movement’s underbelly of grifters and charlatans has fascinated me. (To be clear, grifting and conning appeals to people from all political walks of life.)

Whether it was Bobby Charles Thompson, who bilked thousands of people out of millions of dollars in the early 2000s by claiming to be giving their donations to veterans in need, or shady schemers who advertised in right-leaning publications in the 1990s and 2000s promising “INSTANT INTERNET INCOME” or a solution to heart disease, wherever conservatism has gone, a cabal of grifters and con artists has been sure to follow.

That’s because conservatism in America is not just a political ideology, but a movement, and movements are prone to purity spirals. Purity spirals happen when the guardrails of a movement aren’t determined necessarily by an idea or a person being right or wrong, but by whether or not someone is “pure” enough by the ever-changing standards of the movement.

And purity is always in high demand in conservative circles. Think of then-presidential candidate Mitt Romney declaring himself to be “severely conservative” at the 2012 edition of CPAC, to which radio show host Rush Limbaugh responded several months later that Romney was “a very nice gentleman. He is a gentleman. But he’s not a conservative.” And in 2019, for many conservatives, true purity requires full-throated allegiance to Trump, even if you’re a dying Republican senator.

Enter a grifter like Wohl, a failed teen hedge fund manager who faced investigation in several states and was eventually banned for life by the National Futures Association for fraud in 2017. In 2016, Wohl became an enthusiastic (and often sycophantic) supporter of Trump, replying to virtually every one of the president’s tweets with fervent praise and even receiving a coveted retweet from Trump himself.

Before his ban, Jacob’s Twitter header photo was a photograph of Wohl and his father, David, with the president. Wohl channeled his pro-Trump enthusiasm into a brief stint contributing to the far-right website Gateway Pundit and a measure of MAGA internet celebrity. In short, Wohl saw the conservative movement’s Trumpian purity spiral, and dove right in.

I asked a few conservative writers for their thoughts on the question as to whether conservatism is uniquely vulnerable to grifters, and I got a wide variety of responses. “Absolutely,” said Tiana Lowe, an opinion writer for the Washington Examiner. She added, “Conservatism requires seeing human nature and economic realities for what they are, and that often requires dishing out harsh truths. People don’t want to hear tough truths, and grifters know that.”

Another conservative writer told me that the conservative movement’s inherent distrust of institutions and gatekeepers like academics has limited the potential regulation of the movement’s spaces and conversations and the removal of frauds, giving grifters the space to, well, grift.

But conservative commentator Ben Shapiro disagreed that conservatism had a specific vulnerability, noting that other movements (the fight against climate change, for example) had their own purity spirals and their own grifters. “I don’t think that’s nearly unique to conservatism,” he said. “Grifters on race call those who are insufficiently committed sell-outs; grifters on religion often chide others for failures to abide by the purer dictates of the religion, and are willing to overlook flaws within the institution to defend the institution.”

And it’s important to note that much of this was and is taking place on social media platforms; while Wohl has been banned from Twitter, he’s still very active on Instagram. Social media platforms provide a flat space for conversation with few boundaries or rules, where someone with six followers can get the attention of a member of Congress or a media outlet with little to no effort. That’s a good thing for free speech, but a bonafide goldmine for grifters.

To quote a fake doctor and serial fabulist who fooled dozens of publications into publishing his fake studies, “Reality is inflatable and everything is part of the game.”