March 25, 2020, is the 109th anniversary of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire in New York’s Greenwich Village. This tragedy took the lives of 146 young immigrant garment workers and galvanized a reform movement to raise standards for workers.

Most years, UNITE HERE staff and members gather at the union headquarters in New York to remember the victims with a reading of their names and testimony from one of the survivors. UNITE HERE’s New York headquarters is closed this year due to the coronavirus pandemic. We offer these historic resources instead to commemorate the 146 immigrant workers whose sacrifices led to safer workplaces. May their memories be for a blessing.

To learn more about the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, visit Cornell University’s Kheel Center.

This incident has had great significance to this day because it highlights the inhumane working conditions to which industrial workers can be subjected. To many, its horrors epitomize the extremes of industrialism.

“It is by remembering our past that we prepare to fight for our future. We are measured by how we protect the most vulnerable and ensure their health and safety to pursue life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, that is our guiding light.” —D. Taylor, President, UNITE HERE

The tragedy still dwells in the collective memory of the nation and of the international labor movement. The victims of the tragedy are still celebrated as martyrs at the hands of industrial greed.

The fire at the Triangle Waist Company in New York City is one of the worst disasters since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. The Asch Building was one of the new “fireproof” buildings, but the blaze on March 25th was not their first. It was also not the only unsafe building in the city.



On the corner of Greene Street and Washington Place, fire fighters struggle to save workers and control the blaze. The tallest fire truck ladders reached only to the sixth floor, 30 feet below those standing on window ledges waiting for rescue. Many men and women jumped from the windows to their deaths. Photographer: unknown, March 25, 1911.

An officer stands at the Asch Building’s 9th floor window after the Triangle Fire. Sewing machines, drive shafts, and other wreckage of the factory fire are piled in the center of the room. Photographer: Brown Brothers, 1911.

In the April 5th funeral procession for the seven unidentified fire victims, members of the United Hebrew Trades of New York and the Ladies Waist and Dressmakers Union Local 25, International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union, the local that organized Triangle Waist Company workers, carry banners proclaiming “We Mourn Our Loss.” Photographer: unknown, April 5, 1911.

The Triangle Fire Memorial to the six unidentified victims in the Evergreens Cemetery, Brooklyn, NY, was created in 1912 by Evelyn Beatrice Longman. The six bodies were all recently identified by Michael Hirsch, who worked tirelessly to recognize the names of the unidentified victims.

The victims names:

• Lizzie Adler, 24

• Anna Altman, 16

• Annina Ardito, 25

• Rose Bassino, 31

• Vincenza Benanti, 22

• Yetta Berger, 18

• Essie Bernstein, 19

• Jacob Bernstein, 38

• Morris Bernstein, 19

• Vincenza Billota, 16

• Abraham Binowitz, 30

• Gussie Birman, 22

• Rosie Brenman, 23

• Sarah Brenman, 17

• Ida Brodsky, 15

• Sarah Brodsky, 21

• Ada Brucks, 18

• Laura Brunetti, 17

• Josephine Cammarata, 17

• Francesca Caputo, 17

• Josephine Carlisi, 31

• Albina Caruso, 20

• Annie Ciminello, 36

• Rosina Cirrito, 18

• Anna Cohen, 25

• Annie Colletti, 30

• Sarah Cooper, 16

• Michelina Cordiano, 25

• Bessie Dashefsky, 25

• Josie Del Castillo, 21

• Clara Dockman, 19

• Kalman Donick, 24

• Nettie Driansky, 21

• Celia Eisenberg, 17

• Dora Evans, 18

• Rebecca Feibisch, 20

• Yetta Fichtenholtz, 18

• Daisy Lopez Fitze, 26

• Mary Floresta, 26

• Max Florin, 23

• Jenne Franco, 16

• Rose Friedman, 18

• Diana Gerjuoy, 18

• Molly Gerstein, 17

• Catherine Giannattasio, 22

• Celia Gitlin, 17

• Esther Goldstein, 20

• Lena Goldstein, 22

• Mary Goldstein, 18

• Yetta Goldstein, 20

• Rosie Grasso, 16

• Bertha Greb, 25

• Rachel Grossman, 18

• Mary Herman, 40

• Esther Hochfeld, 21

• Fannie Hollander, 18

• Pauline Horowitz, 19

• Ida Jukofsky, 19

• Ida Kanowitz, 18

• Tessie Kaplan, 18

• Beckie Kessler, 19

• Jacob Klein, 23

• Beckie Koppelman, 16

• Bertha Kula, 19

• Tillie Kupferschmidt, 16

• Benjamin Kurtz, 19

• Annie L’Abbate, 16

• Fannie Lansner, 21

• Maria Giuseppa Lauletti, 33

• Jennie Lederman, 21

• Max Lehrer, 18

• Sam Lehrer, 19

• Kate Leone, 14