Git is the best version control system and one of my favorite development tools in general. It is small, fast and has some Linux-coolness to it. In this blog post I will share a few handy git commands that I have defined as aliases. Aliases can be defined in .gitconfig file located in your home directory. Aliases are basically shortcuts to frequently used or just long commands. The aliases listed in this post are in form <name of alias> = <git command> . The same format is used in the .gitconfig file. Just prefix the <git command> with “git” and you can use it without setting an alias.

Show unpushed changes

unpushed = log --stat origin/master..HEAD

Sometimes I want to know what commits and their respective changes have not yet been pushed. This little command helps with that.

Grouped search

gg = grep --break --heading -n

Git grep is cool, but you know what is even cooler? Grouped git grep – it group matches by file name and make it very easy to overview the search results.

Simple list of commits (colored)

cl = log --graph --pretty=format:"%an: %s%C(yellow)%d%Creset %Cgreen(%cr)%Creset" --date=relative

cls = log --pretty=format:"%an (%ae): %C(yellow)%s%Creset" --shortstat

There are different versions of this command, but I tend to use these two shown above. The first one is super short, each commit takes on line and displays a relative date after the commit message. The second one includes changed file overview.

Shallow clone

sc = clone --depth=1

I have used shallow clone only a couple of times, but this can come in handy when you want to clone a repo without the baggage.

Fix commit message

fc = commit --amend -m

Pretty often I notice a mistake in my commit message only after it is already commited. The previous commit can be modified with the --amend argument.

Overview of file

fo = log --pretty=oneline --shortstat --abbrev-commit

This command can be followed by the path to the file, but can also be used as a standalone command for short summary. It also has short commit hashes because of --abbrev-commit .

Interactive add

ic = add -p

Even though this a very short command, it is a very useful one because it lets you interactively choose and review hunks of unstaged changes.

Show a word diff

diff = diff --word-diff

Shows each change along with the replaced value. By default, words are delimited by whitespace.