RBI had identified a dozen accounts for insolvency process

India’s central bank has asked lenders to initiate bankruptcy proceedings against a dozen companies, including Essar Steel, Bhushan Steel Ltd., Monnet Ispat and Energy Ltd., sources with direct knowledge of the matter said.

This follows a change enacted in laws last month that gives the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) greater power to address the $150 billion stressed loan problem plaguing growth in Asia’s third-largest economy.

This week, the RBI said it had identified 12 of the country’s biggest loan defaulters.

Jaypee Infratech, Electrosteel Steels, unlisted Bhushan Power & Steel, textiles maker Alok Industries, ABG Shipyard and Jyoti Structures are also among the firms that will be taken to insolvency courts by the RBI, said the sources, who asked not to be named as the list was not public.

A fourth of bad loans

The RBI has yet to officially name any of the 12 companies, which account for about ₹2 trillion ($31 billion) of India’s non-performing loans, or roughly 25% of all the country’s bad loans.

CNBC TV18, which reported the 12 names earlier on Friday, also said Lanco Infratech, Amtek Auto and Era Infra Engineering were on the list.

Reuters could not immediately verify these three names.

According to the television station, the central bank has asked banks to initiate bankruptcy proceedings against six of the firms within 15 days and to file petitions for the others within 30 days.

The RBI had no official comment.

A spokesman for Essar Steel declined to comment, while a spokesman for Electrosteel said they had heard from their main lender that creditors wanted to initiate resolution of the unpaid loans through the National Company Law Tribunal.

The NCLT has been appointed as the nodal court for insolvency and bankruptcy proceedings in India.

A bankruptcy filing would result in recovering some funds owed through a debt restructuring, or ultimately through liquidation of the company. Such action means banks would no longer leave bad debt on their books and it could force them to put more money aside to cover losses — at a time when funds are already short as banks seek to comply with international capital standards.

The filings could have far reaching implications, as India’s new insolvency code sets out a tight deadline for restructuring resolutions to be struck, failing which the defaulters would be moved into forced liquidation, potentially leading to further value erosion and jeopardizing tens of thousands of jobs at the heavy industry companies on the list.

Lenders’ meetings

Indian banks typically lend larger sums in groups.

Lead banks plan to call meetings of the groups over the next two weeks to decide the next course of action, one source said.

Jaypee Infratech, Lanco, Bhushan Steel, Monnet, Bhushan Power & Steel, Jyoti, Era, Amtek, Alok and ABG were not immediately reachable for comments.