In some states it’s illegal for anyone except a licensed wildlife rehabilitator to possess wild animals, and a rehabber is best able to care for a kit. To find a rehabber, call the local animal shelter, state wildlife agency, sheriff’s department or a veterinarian.

Cher Button-Dobmeier (585) 466-7811 is a wildlife rehabilitator who is an expert in the care of beaver kit orphans and injured adults.

Any nursing orphan that has been separated from its mother for a few days is probably dehydrated, and should be first offered a rehydrating solution, such as Pedialyte, from an eyedropper or small nursing bottle. Gradually add formula (one part ready-made Esbilac to one part Half and Half) to this. Kits need to be kept warm, but also need to defecate in water. Some people use a bath tub with a nest box at one end, and water in a washtub at the other end. They also should be offered poplar or willow leaves and rodent blocks. Kits should be released in the spring of their second year to have the best chance of survival.