The message contains Unicode surrogate code points that are improperly encoded as UTF-8. This kind of improper encoding is also called CESU-8. It appears that some Twitter interfaces will accept the CESU-8 encoded surrogate code points as characters (for the purpose of the 140 character limit), but for display purposes it expects valid UTF-8 and these are not valid UTF-8 sequences. So it instead displays the 3 bytes of each of these sequences as 3 C-style octal escape sequences of 4 characters each, and each surrogate code point ends up being displayed using 12 characters.

For example \355\240\265\355\263\220 when decoded as C-escaped UTF-8, without rejecting surrogates as would normally be done when decoding UTF-8, decodes to the surrogate pair U+D835 U+DCD0. Treating this surrogate pair as UTF-16, as would be done when decoding CESU-8, produces the Unicode character U+1D4D0 MATHEMATICAL BOLD SCRIPT CAPITAL A (𝓐).

If the C-style octal escaping is decoded and then the result is interpreted as CESU-8, it comes out to:

𝓐𝓛𝓜𝓐𝓣𝓨 𝓐𝓛𝓜𝓐𝓣𝓨 𝓐𝓛𝓜𝓐𝓣𝓨 Твиттим и не ограничиваемся людиии!!!!!! 140 не предел!=)))) 𝓐𝓛𝓜𝓐𝓣𝓨 𝓐𝓛𝓜𝓐𝓣𝓨 𝓐𝓛𝓜𝓐𝓣𝓨

Here it is as an image, for those without a full set of Unicode fonts installed: