Kuwait on Thursday expelled Iranian diplomats and closed missions tied to Iran's embassy after the emirate's supreme court last month found ties between a spy ring and the Islamic Republic.

In 2015, Kuwaiti authorities broke up the so-called "Abdali cell" linked to Iran's Revolutionary Guards and its Lebanese Shiite militia ally Hezbollah after a raid found a cache of weapons and explosives.

Twenty-one men – all Kuwaiti nationals except one Iranian – were convicted last year on various charges of spying and planning terror attacks, but were then acquitted on appeal by a lower court and set free.

The Supreme Court last month overturned the acquittal and sentenced the men, 14 of whom are believed to have since fled, to between five and 15 years in prison.

Read more: Saudi Arabia vs. Qatar vs. Iran

Kuwait's foreign ministry said in a statement the decision was taken after the Supreme Court found last month that "Iranian sides helped and supported the cell members."

"The government of the state of Kuwait decided to take actions in accordance with diplomatic norms and in abidance with the Vienna conventions with regards to its relationship with the Islamic Republic of Iran," acting Information Minister Sheikh Mohammad al-Mubarak al-Sabah said in a separate statement.

Watch video 00:31 Share US, Qatar sign agreement on fighting terrorism Send Facebook google+ Whatsapp Tumblr linkedin stumble Digg reddit Newsvine Permalink https://p.dw.com/p/2gN4O US, Qatar sign agreement on fighting terrorism

Regional tensions over Qatar

Iran's embassy staff has been reduced from 19 to four diplomats, Kuwaiti officials said. Iranian "military, cultural and trade" missions were also closed and joint cooperation committees between the two countries suspended.

The tensions with Shiite Iran comes as Kuwait is trying to mediate a widening row between Qatar and Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt.

The four states accuse Qatar of having close relations with Iran and supporting extremism, charges Qatar denies.

Saudi Arabia and Bahrain have long accused rival Iran of meddling with their marginalized Shiite populations, charges Tehran denies.

Kuwait, with a population that is about one-third Shiite, has relatively good relations with Iran, unlike the Sunni Arab kingdoms of Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Bahrain.

In February, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani visited the emirate shortly after the two countries opened up dialogue to improve relations in the Persian Gulf region.

Watch video 01:56 Share Women's liberation in Iran Send Facebook google+ Whatsapp Tumblr linkedin stumble Digg reddit Newsvine Permalink https://p.dw.com/p/2e3mE Women's liberation in Iran

cw/rt (AFP, AP, dpa, Reuters)