
Theresa May is set to cling on to 10 Downing Street in a confidence vote today, after her Brexit deal was crushed in the worst ever Commons defeat for a sitting government.

An extraordinary 118 Tory rebels, more than a third of the parliamentary party, joined forces with Labour to sink Mrs May's withdrawal agreement by 432 votes to 202 - a majority of 230 - on a dramatic day at Westminster.

Moments after the result was announced Jeremy Corbyn announced he would table a no-confidence motion, which MPs will vote on tonight, in a bid to force a general election.

But the PM's Northern Irish allies, former Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson, and backbench ringleader Jacob Rees-Mogg have all pledged to support her, meaning she is likely to survive.

The DUP's Sammy Wilson said the party wanted to 'get the government back on track' and would back Mrs May, while Mr Rees-Mogg said last night: 'I will be supporting the Prime Minister'.

Mr Johnson said he 'certainly shall' vote for the PM in Wednesday night's vote, saying he did not want Mr Corbyn in office instead.

Historic defeat: Mrs May (left) just about managed to raise a smile as she was driven away from the Commons last night, while Mr Corbyn (right) looked smug after calling a vote of no confidence that aims to topple the Prime Minister

Boris Johnson (pictured among MPs voting against the deal, far left) said he did not 'rejoice' in the massive defeat suffered by Theresa May, but demanded that she ditches the Irish border backstop and takes a 'fresh approach'

Remainers celebrate on Parliament Square as Britain appeared to edge closer to a softer Brexit or no Brexit at all

Dawn at Downing Street today where Mrs May faces yet another battle for her political life with a confidence vote that could spark a general election at 7pm tonight

Boris Johnson says there is STILL time to renegotiate the Brexit deal without delaying Britain's departure from the EU Boris Johnson last night insisted the Brexit deal can be renegotiated without delaying Britain's departure from the bloc. The former foreign secretary said he did not 'rejoice' in the massive defeat suffered by Theresa May, but demanded that she ditches the Irish border backstop and takes a 'fresh approach'. He dismissed the idea that would mean extending the Article 50 process, which has just 10 weeks left to run, saying most of the other terms were 'fine'. Rising to her feet moments after the drubbing, a clearly shaken Mrs May said the government will now 'listen'. Mr Johnson told Sky News that the margin of defeat was 'bigger than I expected'. ‘It’s no particular cause for rejoicing for me, after all I’ve been trying for so long to get the government back in the place the PM was in her Lancaster House speech last year,' he said. ‘We were really talking about taking advantage of free trade deals and taking control of our laws. ‘All that got lost as we moved into this quicksand of the backstop, locked into the customs union and single market. ‘What she has now is a massive mandate. With 432 votes against her deal, she takes it back to Brussels and says “we can’t do this deal as it is, we need a fresh approach.” We can keep the good bits, protecting rights of the 3.2million EU citizens here in UK. Challenged that to change the Withdrawal Agreement the Article 50 process will need to be extended beyond the end of March, he said: ‘You don’t need to extend Article 50 at all, there are bits of the Withdrawal Agrereement that are fine. 'She should take out, excise, surgically remove the backstop. That’s the trap that keeps us locked in the customs union. ‘We had this terrible Hobson’s choice between sacrificing Northern Ireland or remaining subject to the EU without having any say in the EU. That’s the trap, and it needs to come out. ‘Then we use the implementation period to do the free trade agreement. That’s eminently doable – when you consider the UK and EU are completely aligned. ‘What she should not do, and I’m hearing rumours around this place, what would be fatal is parliamentary plottery and jiggery-pokery and coming up with schemes to delay Article 50 or come up with a second referendum.' Asked whether he would support Mrs May in the confidence vote, Mr Johnson said last night: ‘We in the conservative party went through that in December last year. That’s not the issue. 'I would certainly vote for her and the conservative government tomorrow because the one thing I do not want is Jeremy Corbyn taking over as prime minister.' Advertisement

The margin of 230 in the vote on Mrs May's deal was by far the largest government defeat on record, higher than the 166 votes by which the minority Labour government lost a division in 1924.

Cheering could be heard by crowds of protesters gathered outside Parliament as the news filtered through - while the EU expressed shock.

Rising to her feet moments after the drubbing, a clearly shaken Mrs May said the government will 'listen' and announced she would fight a no-confidence vote today - effectively daring Jeremy Corbyn to call one.

He immediately accepted the challenge, saying she had reached the 'end of the line' and a general election was now essential.

Mrs May jibed that while it was 'clear' the House did not support her deal, there was no clarity about what MPs did back.

'It is clear that the House does not support this deal. But tonight's vote tells us nothing about what it does support. Nothing about how - or even if - it intends to honour the decision the British people took in a referendum Parliament decided to hold,' she said.

'People, particularly EU citizens who have made their home here and UK citizens living in the EU, deserve clarity on these questions as soon as possible. Those whose jobs rely on our trade with the EU need that clarity.'

Downing Street sources said in the wake of the devastating result, which threatens to plunge the Brexit process further into chaos, it would be reaching out to 'senior Parliamentarians' in a bid to find a way forward.

The pound rose sharply against the US dollar and euro, as markets seemingly concluded that the UK's departure from the EU had become less likely to happen.

Remainers and Brexiteers were jubilant about the rout, with Mr Johnson saying it was even larger than he had expected and demanding the Irish border backstop is dropped.

Pro-EU factions seized on the outcome to push for a second referendum, with Scottish First minister Nicola Sturgeon hailing the setback for the government, and the Lib Dems saying it was the 'beginning of the end of Brexit'.

As the PM looked into the abyss yesterday:

DUP leader Arlene Foster branded the Irish border backstop 'toxic' and confirmed her party's 10 MPs would vote against the Withdrawal Agreement. But crucially she suggested they will support the government in the confidence vote today.

MPs will cast their vote on whether they have confidence in the government this evening at 7pm. Defeat for the PM could pave the way for a general election.

EU commission president Jean-Claude Juncker said he 'regretted' the vote, warning that the chances of no-deal Brexit had increased significantly. EU council chief Donald Tusk hinted that he now wanted to see Brexit reversed.

The German government dismissed claims Angela Merkel had promised more concessions after the vote last night - although the country's foreign minister Heiko Maas suggested talks could be reopened in the wake of a defeat.

Downing Street sources said Mrs May would be reaching out to senior MPs to try and find a new way forwards on the Brexit issue.

Boris Johnson said there was 'still time' to go back to the EU and renegotiate the exit package, saying the Irish border backstop was the only real sticking point.

A Cabinet meeting underlined the splits in Mrs May's team over what to do next, with Amber Rudd, David Gauke and David Lidington backing 'indicative' votes in Parliament - but Sajid Javid, Andrea Leadsom and Jeremy Hunt opposed.

Former Tory ministers Nick Boles, Nicky Morgan and Sir Oliver Letwin vowed to press ahead with plans to allow Parliament to seize control of Brexit.

Theresa May made her final appeal to MPs last night ahead of the crucial Brexit deal vote, saying they had a 'duty to deliver' She is pictured looking dejected as the scale of her defeat by 230 votes becomes apparent in the Commons

Tory backbench ringleader Jacob Rees-Mogg (left), Arlene Foster (centre) and the DUP, and former Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson (right) have all vowed to support the government in Wednesday night's confidence vote

How did your MP vote? 202 voted For and 432 Against in a historic - and devastating - Commons defeat for the Prime Minister

SNP MP Carol Monaghan tweeted a photograph of Tory MPs - including 1922 committee chair Graham Brady - trooping through the 'no' division lobbies with Opposition politicians

There is an almost unlimited number of possible scenarios of what might happen in the aftermath of a defeat and much will depend on the margin in tonight's vote

Speaker John Bercow declined to select an amendment that could have taken some of the pressure off the PM yesterday

Far-right activist Daniel Thomas was led away by police as both Leave and Remain protesters gathered outside Parliament

Pro-EU protesters smile as they watch a giant television screen relay the news of Mrs May's loss on Parliament Square

Campaigners outside Parliament welcoming the news Mrs May's Brexit plan had failed when put to a vote by MPs

There were noisy protests outside of Parliament last night as the moment of truth loomed for Mrs May's Brexit strategy

Mrs May - who said she expected to survive Wednesday's vote - has until January 21 to set out a Plan B, with the clock ticking on the scheduled date of Brexit in just 73 days' time on March 29.

Jean-Claude Juncker, who has cancelled travel plans in order to be in Brussels for the aftermath of the vote, voiced 'regret' at the defeat of what he termed 'the best possible deal'.

He said in a statement: 'The risk of a disorderly withdrawal of the United Kingdom has increased with this evening's vote. While we do not want this to happen, the European Commission will continue its contingency work to help ensure the EU is fully prepared.

'I urge the United Kingdom to clarify its intentions as soon as possible.

Donald Tusk hinted in a tweet that he thought Brexit could now be cancelled. 'If a deal is impossible, and no one wants no deal, then who will finally have the courage to say what the only positive solution is?' he wrote.

The PM's spokesman said she will be holding cross party talks with senior parliamentarians over the next few days to try to come up with a new Brexit plan if she survives tomorrow's confidence vote.

He denied that Mrs May's deal is 'dead' and said that she believes it still forms the basis for a Brexit deal which can eventually win the backing of Britain's Parliament.

And he signalled that her red lines on ending free movement and having a trade policy independent of the EU have not softened.

He said: 'I can give you a sense of the principles going in – we want a smooth and orderly exit with a deal, one that protects our union, gives us control of our borders law and money and means that we have an independent trade policy.

How does the Brexit vote measure up to previous Commons showdowns? 166 - Labour goverment in 1924 The largest government defeat in modern times occurred on October 8 1924, when the minority Labour government of Ramsay MacDonald lost a vote by 364 votes to 198. The vote was on an amendment put forward by the Liberal Party to set up a select committee to investigate the Government's decision to drop criminal proceedings against JR Campbell, editor of the Communist newspaper Workers Weekly, which had recently published an article encouraging the armed forces to mutiny. 89 - Labour government in 1979 On March 22 1979, in the last few weeks of the Labour government led by Jim Callaghan, MPs voted on a motion to annul the fees for a firearms certificate. Although the numbers taking part were low, the Government lost by 115 to 26. 86 - Labour government in 1978 The largest post-war defeat where at least half of MPs took part. It happened on January 25 1978, when MPs voted by 204 to 118 on an opposition amendment to the Callaghan government's Scotland Devolution Bill. The legislation had excluded Orkney and Shetland from the provisions of the Bill if they voted 'no' in a referendum. Advertisement

'Now it is for others to set out their position, but we want to identify what would be required to secure the backing of the House consistent with what we believe to be the result of the referendum.'

The shattering blow for the PM came despite her making a final plea for critics to think again, insisting her deal was the only realistic option on the table.

After hours of desperate arm-twisting, she begged MPs to recognise it was the 'most important' vote they would cast in their careers, and every member would have to 'justify and live with' their actions.

But hordes of Tories - including the chair of the powerful 1922 committee Graham Brady - still trooped through the No division lobbies with Opposition MPs. At least two ministerial aides, Tom Pursglove and Eddie Hughes, resigned to go against Mrs May.

In her closing speech last night, Mrs May dismissed calls from the DUP - which is propping her up in power - to erase the Irish border backstop from the divorce deal.

She said she was PM for the 'whole United Kingdom', and would never recommend something that was not in the 'national interest'.

'Parliament gave the people a choice. We set the clock ticking on our departure and tonight we will determine whether we move forward with a Withdrawal Agreement which honours the vote and sets us on course for a better future,' Mrs May said.

'The responsibility of each and every one of us at this moment is profound for this is a historic decision that will set the future of this country for generations.'

She added: 'I believe we have a duty to deliver on the democratic decision of the British people, and to do so in a way that brings our country together.'

She also accused Mr Corbyn of 'failing in his responsibility to provide a credible alternative to the government of day', appealing for moderate MPs on his benches to recognse that he had forefeited the right to their loyalty.

But Ms Sturgeon said: 'It has been crystal clear for months that the Prime Minister's approach was heading for a crushing defeat. Instead of facing up to that fact, she wasted valuable time with her postponement of the meaningful vote in December. There is no more time to waste.'

The DUP said it would be supporting the government in the confidence vote, but leader Arlene Foster said Mrs May must now demand 'fundamental change' to the Withdrawal Agreement.

'The House of Commons has sent an unmistakable message to the prime minister and the European Union that this deal is rejected,' they said.

'Mrs May will now be able to demonstrate to the Brussels' negotiators that changes are required if any deal is to command the support of parliament.

'Reassurances whether in the form of letters or warm words, will not be enough. The prime minister must now go back to the European Union and seek fundamental change to the withdrawal agreement.'

Mr Corbyn's spokesman suggested Labour could table another motion of no confidence in the Government if they lose this evening's vote.

'I became PM immediately after the referendum and I believe it’s my duty to deliver the result': Theresa May's response to her Brexit defeat in full Mr Speaker, the House has spoken and the Government will listen. It is clear that the House does not support this deal. Tonight’s vote tells us nothing about what it does support. Nothing about how or even if it intends to honour the decision the British people took in a referendum Parliament decided to hold. People, particularly European Union citizens who made their home here and people from the UK living in the EU, deserve clarity on these questions as soon as possible. Those whose jobs rely on trade with the EU need that clarity. First, we need to confirm whether this Government still enjoys the confidence of the House. I believe it does but, given the scale and importance of tonight’s vote, it’s right others have the chance to test that question if they wish to do so. I can therefore confirm that, if the Official Opposition table a confidence motion this evening in the form required for the Fixed-term Parliaments Act, the Government will give time to debate that motion tomorrow. [Jeremy Corbyn later did so, with a vote to be held today.] Second, if the House confirms confidence in this Government I will then hold meetings with my colleagues, our confidence-and-supply partner the DUP and senior Parliamentarians from across the House to identify what would be required to secure the backing of the House. The Government will approach these meetings in a constructive spirit, but given the urgent need to make progress, we must focus on ideas that are genuinely negotiable and have sufficient support in this House. If these meetings yield such ideas, the Government will then explore them with the European Union. I want to end by offering two reassurances. First, to those who fear Government strategy is to run down the clock to 29 March: This is not our strategy. I have always believed the best way forward is to leave in an orderly way with a good deal and have devoted most of the last two years negotiating such a deal. We respect the will of the House [on the Grieve amendment for a ‘Plan B’] and we will table an amendable motion on Monday. My second reassurance is to British people who voted to leave the European Union in the referendum two-and-a-half years ago. I became PM immediately after the referendum and I believe it’s my duty to deliver on their instruction and I intend to do so. Every day that passes without this issue being resolved means more uncertainty, more bitterness and more rancour. The Government has heard what this House has said tonight but I ask members on all sides of the house to listen to the British people who want this issue settled. And to work with the Government to do just that. Advertisement

A clearly shaken Mrs May complained that while the House had clearly rejected her plan, it did not appear to have a collective view on what else should be done

The pubs around Westminster including the famous Red Lion on Whitehall were packed as people watched the dramatic news come through, with loud cheering

Asked how many times Labour would put the confidence vote before accepting that they could not get a general election, he replied: 'It will go on being the case that the best outcome is a general election but if we can't get a general election then all the options will be on the table as unanimously agreed in Liverpool.'

The spokesman added that the Government was 'quite clearly unable to govern', and said the 'unprecedented' scale of the defeat made clear that 'no amount of tweaking or talks on the detail are going to change that'.

Boris Johnson said he did not take 'pleasure' in Mrs May's humiliation.

'I was slightly surprised by the scale of the defeat, but I take no particular pleasure in it,' he said.

'I would never rejoice in the idea of a Conservative government being defeated on anything.

'A second referendum would plunge us back again into an orgy of toxic tedium of the kind that nobody wants.'

At a Cabinet meeting earlier, ministers led by Chancellor Philip Hammond are understood to have urged Mrs May to cling on regardless of the scale of her loss, voicing alarm about the economic panic her departure could cause.

The premier insisted she was the 'servant of the people' and was determined to stay on to implement the referendum result, saying her plan was still the 'only option'.

However, the meeting underlined the growing splits over how to handle the mounting crisis. MailOnline understands there were pointed exchanges over whether to stage a series of 'indicative votes' to establish what Brexit options might command a majority in Parliament.

Remain-leaning ministers including Amber Rudd, David Gauke and David Lidington were 'heavily sat on' by a more hawkish group led by Jeremy Hunt, Sajid Javid, Andrea Leadsom and Gavin Williamson. One supporter of the plan admitted it was given a 'good kicking'.

Mr Gauke also urged the PM to rule out a no-deal Brexit, but was slapped down by the same combination of colleagues, according to sources.

Mrs May was bobbing in and out of the Commons debate as tensions rose last night, as she met MPs face-to-face to plead for their support. Her husband Philip was also seen watching in the gallery of the chamber.

There was a heavy police presence to keep the protesters away from the secure perimeter at the Houses of Parliament

Groups of demonstrators from both sides of the argument waved Union flags as they pushed their views on Brexit

MPs including Hilary Benn pulled amendments to Mrs May's motion in order to set up a 'clean vote' and inflict the worst possible defeat on the PM.

And Mr Bercow, who has been criticised for conspiring with MPs to frustrate the Brexit process, whittled the field down further by shunning other changes.

Tory accuses pregnant Labour MP Tulip Siddiq of delaying her caesarean to 'make a point' on Brexit Tory politician Kemi Badenoch (pictured on the BBC's Politics Live show today) accused pregnant Labour MP Tulip Siddiq of delaying the caesarean birth of her child to 'make a point' about Brexit A Tory politician today accused pregnant Labour MP Tulip Siddiq of delaying the caesarean birth of her child to 'make a point' about Brexit. Ms Siddiq, 36, revealed yesterday that she has decided to go against doctors orders and delay the delivery so she can vote in tonight's crunch showdown. Ms Siddiq, who has a two-year-old daughter Azalea, took the decision after losing faith in the system which allows pregnant women to be 'paired' with an MP from an opposing side so neither votes. But appearing on TV today, Tory MP Kemi Badenoch said she thinks MS Siddiq made the decision to prove a point to her pro-Remain constituency 'irrespective of pairing'. Her comments were lashed by Labour MPs who accused Ms Badenoch of making a 'scurrilous slur' and 'appalling smear'. Advertisement

MPs had been due to vote on four amendments to the deal - including one from Labour that would rule out no deal. Other changes selected would order the government to terminate the Withdrawal Treat in January 2022 if the backstop is still in force.

However, Labour, the SNP and Tory MP Edward Leigh withdrew their changes.

Conservative MP John Baron insisted on pushing his amendment to a vote, but was trounced.

Mrs May will have three days to set out her 'Plan B', and insisted she will not try to 'run down the clock'. She will hope to thrash out more concessions from the EU.

The German foreign minister Heiko Maas yesterday held out the prospect of reopening negotiations.

However, Remainer rebels are plotting to wrestle control of the process from the government and hand it to Parliament.

Other options being pushed by MPs include a Norway-style free relationship, a second referendum or a general election - although there does not appear to be any clear majority in Parliament for any of the outcomes.

As the temperature rose in the Commons ahead of the crunch vote last night, Attorney General Geoffrey Cox QC launched an extraordinary assault on those opposing her plan during the Commons debate, accusing them of 'childish' behaviour and gambling with people's lives.

He warned them not to underestimate the legal complexity of leaving the EU after 45 years, saying the deal offered a chance for 'order and predictability'.

'It provides for the orderly and predictable and legally certain winding-down of our obligations and involvement in the legal systems of the EU,' Mr Cox said.

'If we do not legislate for that legal certainty as a matter of law alone, thousands of contracts, thousands of transactions, thousands of administrative proceedings, of judicial proceedings in the European Union and this country, will be plunged into legal uncertainty.

'It would be the height of irresponsibility for any legislator to contemplate with equanimity such a situation.

'If you were a litigant in a court, if you were dependent upon having concluded a contract on the basis of EU law and you found yourself suddenly with the rug pulled from under you, not knowing what your legal obligations would be, you would say to this House 'What are you playing at? What are you doing? You are not children in the playground, you are legislators' - we are playing with people's lives.'

The vote was originally due last month but was pulled at the last minute in the face of overwhelming opposition.

The PM pledged to negotiate 'legally binding' assurances from the EU to calm fears that the so-called backstop, which is designed to prevent a hard border on the island of Ireland if trade talks falter, would keep the UK permanently in a customs union.

When a letter from Mr Juncker and Mr Tusk was published yesterday, Mr Mrs May insisted it did go further than the EU had been willing to previously, but acknowledged that it fell short of what she had requested.

The letter said the EU did not want the backstop to become permanent and Brussels would not impose new laws.

How did YOUR MP vote on the Brexit deal last night? Theresa May suffered an historic landslide defeat in the Commons last night, losing her Brexit deal by 432 to 202 - a huge majority of 230. She suffered a rebellion of 118 of her MPs - with the group including a raft of former ministers and a number of low-scale resignations. The PM was aided by just three Labour rebels - an Austin (Labour - Dudley North), Sir Kevin Barron (Labour - Rother Valley) and John Mann (Labour - Bassetlaw) - plus three independent MPs Frank Field (Birkenhead), Lady Hermon (North Down) and Stephen Lloyd (Eastbourne) TORY LOYALISTS WHO BACKED THE DEAL (196 MPs) Nigel Adams (Conservative - Selby and Ainsty) Bim Afolami (Conservative - Hitchin and Harpenden) Peter Aldous (Conservative - Waveney) Stuart Andrew (Conservative - Pudsey) Edward Argar (Conservative - Charnwood) Victoria Atkins (Conservative - Louth and Horncastle) Ian Austin (Labour - Dudley North) Mrs Kemi Badenoch (Conservative - Saffron Walden) Harriett Baldwin (Conservative - West Worcestershire) Stephen Barclay (Conservative - North East Cambridgeshire) Sir Henry Bellingham (Conservative - North West Norfolk) Richard Benyon (Conservative - Newbury) Sir Paul Beresford (Conservative - Mole Valley) Jake Berry (Conservative - Rossendale and Darwen) Nick Boles (Conservative - Grantham and Stamford) Sir Peter Bottomley (Conservative - Worthing West) Andrew Bowie (Conservative - West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine) Karen Bradley (Conservative - Staffordshire Moorlands) Jack Brereton (Conservative - Stoke-on-Trent South) Steve Brine (Conservative - Winchester) James Brokenshire (Conservative - Old Bexley and Sidcup) Robert Buckland (Conservative - South Swindon) Alex Burghart (Conservative - Brentwood and Ongar) Alistair Burt (Conservative - North East Bedfordshire) Alun Cairns (Conservative - Vale of Glamorgan) James Cartlidge (Conservative - South Suffolk) Alex Chalk (Conservative - Cheltenham) Jo Churchill (Conservative - Bury St Edmunds) Colin Clark (Conservative - Gordon) Greg Clark (Conservative - Tunbridge Wells) Mr Kenneth Clarke (Conservative - Rushcliffe) James Cleverly (Conservative - Braintree) Sir Geoffrey Clifton-Brown (Conservative - The Cotswolds) Dr Therese Coffey (Conservative - Suffolk Coastal) Alberto Costa (Conservative - South Leicestershire) Mr Geoffrey Cox (Conservative - Torridge and West Devon) Stephen Crabb (Conservative - Preseli Pembrokeshire) Chris Davies (Conservative - Brecon and Radnorshire) David T. C. Davies (Conservative - Monmouth) Glyn Davies (Conservative - Montgomeryshire) Mims Davies (Conservative - Eastleigh) Caroline Dinenage (Conservative - Gosport) Mr Jonathan Djanogly (Conservative - Huntingdon) Leo Docherty (Conservative - Aldershot) Michelle Donelan (Conservative - Chippenham) Oliver Dowden (Conservative - Hertsmere) Jackie Doyle-Price (Conservative - Thurrock) David Duguid (Conservative - Banff and Buchan) Sir Alan Duncan (Conservative - Rutland and Melton) Mr Philip Dunne (Conservative - Ludlow) Michael Ellis (Conservative - Northampton North) Mr Tobias Ellwood (Conservative - Bournemouth East) George Eustice (Conservative - Camborne and Redruth) Mark Field (Conservative - Cities of London and Westminster) Vicky Ford (Conservative - Chelmsford) Kevin Foster (Conservative - Torbay) Dr Liam Fox (Conservative - North Somerset) Lucy Frazer (Conservative - South East Cambridgeshire) George Freeman (Conservative - Mid Norfolk) Mike Freer (Conservative - Finchley and Golders Green) Sir Roger Gale (Conservative - North Thanet) Mark Garnier (Conservative - Wyre Forest) Mr David Gauke (Conservative - South West Hertfordshire) Ms Nusrat Ghani (Conservative - Wealden) Nick Gibb (Conservative - Bognor Regis and Littlehampton) Dame Cheryl Gillan (Conservative - Chesham and Amersham) John Glen (Conservative - Salisbury) Mr Robert Goodwill (Conservative - Scarborough and Whitby) Michael Gove (Conservative - Surrey Heath) Luke Graham (Conservative - Ochil and South Perthshire) Richard Graham (Conservative - Gloucester) Bill Grant (Conservative - Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock) Mrs Helen Grant (Conservative - Maidstone and The Weald) Chris Grayling (Conservative - Epsom and Ewell) Damian Green (Conservative - Ashford) Andrew Griffiths (Conservative - Burton) Kirstene Hair (Conservative - Angus) Luke Hall (Conservative - Thornbury and Yate) Mr Philip Hammond (Conservative - Runnymede and Weybridge) Stephen Hammond (Conservative - Wimbledon) Matt Hancock (Conservative - West Suffolk) Richard Harrington (Conservative - Watford) Rebecca Harris (Conservative - Castle Point) Trudy Harrison (Conservative - Copeland) Simon Hart (Conservative - Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire) Sir Oliver Heald (Conservative - North East Hertfordshire) James Heappey (Conservative - Wells) Chris Heaton-Harris (Conservative - Daventry) Peter Heaton-Jones (Conservative - North Devon) Nick Herbert (Conservative - Arundel and South Downs) Mr Damian Hinds (Conservative - East Hampshire) Simon Hoare (Conservative - North Dorset) George Hollingbery (Conservative - Meon Valley) Kevin Hollinrake (Conservative - Thirsk and Malton) John Howell (Conservative - Henley) Nigel Huddleston (Conservative - Mid Worcestershire) Mr Jeremy Hunt (Conservative - South West Surrey) Mr Nick Hurd (Conservative - Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner) Mr Alister Jack (Conservative - Dumfries and Galloway) Margot James (Conservative - Stourbridge) Sajid Javid (Conservative - Bromsgrove) Robert Jenrick (Conservative - Newark) Dr Caroline Johnson (Conservative - Sleaford and North Hykeham) Andrew Jones (Conservative - Harrogate and Knaresborough) Mr Marcus Jones (Conservative - Nuneaton) Gillian Keegan (Conservative - Chichester) Seema Kennedy (Conservative - South Ribble) Stephen Kerr (Conservative - Stirling) Julian Knight (Conservative - Solihull) Kwasi Kwarteng (Conservative - Spelthorne) Mark Lancaster (Conservative - Milton Keynes North) Andrea Leadsom (Conservative - South Northamptonshire) Jeremy Lefroy (Conservative - Stafford) Sir Edward Leigh (Conservative - Gainsborough) Sir Oliver Letwin (Conservative - West Dorset) Brandon Lewis (Conservative - Great Yarmouth) Mr David Lidington (Conservative - Aylesbury) Jack Lopresti (Conservative - Filton and Bradley Stoke) Rachel Maclean (Conservative - Redditch) Alan Mak (Conservative - Havant) Kit Malthouse (Conservative - North West Hampshire) Paul Masterton (Conservative - East Renfrewshire) Mrs Theresa May (Conservative - Maidenhead) Paul Maynard (Conservative - Blackpool North and Cleveleys) Sir Patrick McLoughlin (Conservative - Derbyshire Dales) Mark Menzies (Conservative - Fylde) Huw Merriman (Conservative - Bexhill and Battle) Mrs Maria Miller (Conservative - Basingstoke) Amanda Milling (Conservative - Cannock Chase) Anne Milton (Conservative - Guildford) Penny Mordaunt (Conservative - Portsmouth North) Nicky Morgan (Conservative - Loughborough) David Morris (Conservative - Morecambe and Lunesdale) James Morris (Conservative - Halesowen and Rowley Regis) David Mundell (Conservative - Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale) Dr Andrew Murrison (Conservative - South West Wiltshire) Robert Neill (Conservative - Bromley and Chislehurst) Sarah Newton (Conservative - Truro and Falmouth) Caroline Nokes (Conservative - Romsey and Southampton North) Jesse Norman (Conservative - Hereford and South Herefordshire) Neil O'Brien (Conservative - Harborough) Guy Opperman (Conservative - Hexham) Neil Parish (Conservative - Tiverton and Honiton) Mark Pawsey (Conservative - Rugby) John Penrose (Conservative - Weston-super-Mare) Andrew Percy (Conservative - Brigg and Goole) Claire Perry (Conservative - Devizes) Chris Philp (Conservative - Croydon South) Christopher Pincher (Conservative - Tamworth) Dr Dan Poulter (Conservative - Central Suffolk and North Ipswich) Rebecca Pow (Conservative - Taunton Deane) Victoria Prentis (Conservative - Banbury) Mr Mark Prisk (Conservative - Hertford and Stortford) Jeremy Quin (Conservative - Horsham) Mary Robinson (Conservative - Cheadle) Amber Rudd (Conservative - Hastings and Rye) David Rutley (Conservative - Macclesfield) Antoinette Sandbach (Conservative - Eddisbury) Paul Scully (Conservative - Sutton and Cheam) Mr Bob Seely (Conservative - Isle of Wight) Andrew Selous (Conservative - South West Bedfordshire) Alok Sharma (Conservative - Reading West) Alec Shelbrooke (Conservative - Elmet and Rothwell) Mr Keith Simpson (Conservative - Broadland) Chris Skidmore (Conservative - Kingswood) Chloe Smith (Conservative - Norwich North) Julian Smith (Conservative - Skipton and Ripon) Sir Nicholas Soames (Conservative - Mid Sussex) Dame Caroline Spelman (Conservative - Meriden) Mark Spencer (Conservative - Sherwood) Andrew Stephenson (Conservative - Pendle) John Stevenson (Conservative - Carlisle) Rory Stewart (Conservative - Penrith and The Border) Sir Gary Streeter (Conservative - South West Devon) Mel Stride (Conservative - Central Devon) Graham Stuart (Conservative - Beverley and Holderness) Rishi Sunak (Conservative - Richmond (Yorks)) Sir Desmond Swayne (Conservative - New Forest West) Maggie Throup (Conservative - Erewash) Kelly Tolhurst (Conservative - Rochester and Strood) Justin Tomlinson (Conservative - North Swindon) David Tredinnick (Conservative - Bosworth) Elizabeth Truss (Conservative - South West Norfolk) Tom Tugendhat (Conservative - Tonbridge and Malling) Mr Edward Vaizey (Conservative - Wantage) Mr Charles Walker (Conservative - Broxbourne) Mr Robin Walker (Conservative - Worcester) Mr Ben Wallace (Conservative - Wyre and Preston North) David Warburton (Conservative - Somerton and Frome) Matt Warman (Conservative - Boston and Skegness) Helen Whately (Conservative - Faversham and Mid Kent) Mrs Heather Wheeler (Conservative - South Derbyshire) Craig Whittaker (Conservative - Calder Valley) Gavin Williamson (Conservative - South Staffordshire) Mike Wood (Conservative - Dudley South) Jeremy Wright (Conservative - Kenilworth and Southam) Nadhim Zahawi (Conservative - Stratford-on-Avon) TORY REBELS WHO VOTED NO (118 MPs) Adam Afriyie (Conservative - Windsor) Lucy Allan (Conservative - Telford) Heidi Allen (Conservative - South Cambridgeshire) Sir David Amess (Conservative - Southend West) Mr Richard Bacon (Conservative - South Norfolk) Mr Steve Baker (Conservative - Wycombe) Hannah Bardell (Scottish National Party - Livingston) Mr John Baron (Conservative - Basildon and Billericay) Guto Bebb (Conservative - Aberconwy) Bob Blackman (Conservative - Harrow East) Crispin Blunt (Conservative - Reigate) Mr Peter Bone (Conservative - Wellingborough) Ben Bradley (Conservative - Mansfield) Sir Graham Brady (Conservative - Altrincham and Sale West) Suella Braverman (Conservative - Fareham) Andrew Bridgen (Conservative - North West Leicestershire) Fiona Bruce (Conservative - Congleton) Conor Burns (Conservative - Bournemouth West) Sir William Cash (Conservative - Stone) Maria Caulfield (Conservative - Lewes) Rehman Chishti (Conservative - Gillingham and Rainham) Sir Christopher Chope (Conservative - Christchurch) Mr Simon Clarke (Conservative - Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland) Damian Collins (Conservative - Folkestone and Hythe) Robert Courts (Conservative - Witney) Tracey Crouch (Conservative - Chatham and Aylesford) Philip Davies (Conservative - Shipley) Mr David Davis (Conservative - Haltemprice and Howden) Ms Nadine Dorries (Conservative - Mid Bedfordshire) Steve Double (Conservative - St Austell and Newquay) Richard Drax (Conservative - South Dorset) James Duddridge (Conservative - Rochford and Southend East) Mr Iain Duncan Smith (Conservative - Chingford and Woodford Green) Charlie Elphicke (Conservative - Dover) Mr Nigel Evans (Conservative - Ribble Valley) Sir David Evennett (Conservative - Bexleyheath and Crayford) Michael Fabricant (Conservative - Lichfield) Sir Michael Fallon (Conservative - Sevenoaks) Mr Mark Francois (Conservative - Rayleigh and Wickford) Mr Marcus Fysh (Conservative - Yeovil) Zac Goldsmith (Conservative - Richmond Park) James Gray (Conservative - North Wiltshire) Chris Green (Conservative - Bolton West) Justine Greening (Conservative - Putney) Mr Dominic Grieve (Conservative - Beaconsfield) Mr Sam Gyimah (Conservative - East Surrey) Robert Halfon (Conservative - Harlow) Greg Hands (Conservative - Chelsea and Fulham) Mr Mark Harper (Conservative - Forest of Dean) Sir John Hayes (Conservative - South Holland and The Deepings) Gordon Henderson (Conservative - Sittingbourne and Sheppey) Mr Philip Hollobone (Conservative - Kettering) Adam Holloway (Conservative - Gravesham) Eddie Hughes (Conservative - Walsall North) Mr Ranil Jayawardena (Conservative - North East Hampshire) Sir Bernard Jenkin (Conservative - Harwich and North Essex) Andrea Jenkyns (Conservative - Morley and Outwood) Boris Johnson (Conservative - Uxbridge and South Ruislip) Gareth Johnson (Conservative - Dartford) Joseph Johnson (Conservative - Orpington) Mr David Jones (Conservative - Clwyd West) Daniel Kawczynski (Conservative - Shrewsbury and Atcham) Sir Greg Knight (Conservative - East Yorkshire) John Lamont (Conservative - Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk) Mrs Pauline Latham (Conservative - Mid Derbyshire) Dr Phillip Lee (Conservative - Bracknell) Andrew Lewer (Conservative - Northampton South) Dr Julian Lewis (Conservative - New Forest East) Mr Ian Liddell-Grainger (Conservative - Bridgwater and West Somerset) Julia Lopez (Conservative - Hornchurch and Upminster) Mr Jonathan Lord (Conservative - Woking) Tim Loughton (Conservative - East Worthing and Shoreham) Craig Mackinlay (Conservative - South Thanet) Mrs Anne Main (Conservative - St Albans) Scott Mann (Conservative - North Cornwall) Stephen McPartland (Conservative - Stevenage) Esther McVey (Conservative - Tatton) Johnny Mercer (Conservative - Plymouth, Moor View) Stephen Metcalfe (Conservative - South Basildon and East Thurrock) Nigel Mills (Conservative - Amber Valley) Mr Andrew Mitchell (Conservative - Sutton Coldfield) Anne Marie Morris (Conservative - Newton Abbot) Mrs Sheryll Murray (Conservative - South East Cornwall) Dr Matthew Offord (Conservative - Hendon) Priti Patel (Conservative - Witham) Mr Owen Paterson (Conservative - North Shropshire) Sir Mike Penning (Conservative - Hemel Hempstead) Mark Pritchard (Conservative - The Wrekin) Tom Pursglove (Conservative - Corby) Will Quince (Conservative - Colchester) Dominic Raab (Conservative - Esher and Walton) John Redwood (Conservative - Wokingham) Mr Jacob Rees-Mogg (Conservative - North East Somerset) Mr Laurence Robertson (Conservative - Tewkesbury) Andrew Rosindell (Conservative - Romford) Douglas Ross (Conservative - Moray) Lee Rowley (Conservative - North East Derbyshire) Grant Shapps (Conservative - Welwyn Hatfield) Henry Smith (Conservative - Crawley) Anna Soubry (Conservative - Broxtowe) Bob Stewart (Conservative - Beckenham) Julian Sturdy (Conservative - York Outer) Sir Hugo Swire (Conservative - East Devon) Sir Robert Syms (Conservative - Poole) Derek Thomas (Conservative - St Ives) Ross Thomson (Conservative - Aberdeen South) Michael Tomlinson (Conservative - Mid Dorset and North Poole) Craig Tracey (Conservative - North Warwickshire) Anne-Marie Trevelyan (Conservative - Berwick-upon-Tweed) Mr Shailesh Vara (Conservative - North West Cambridgeshire) Martin Vickers (Conservative - Cleethorpes) Theresa Villiers (Conservative - Chipping Barnet) Giles Watling (Conservative - Clacton) Mr John Whittingdale (Conservative - Maldon) Bill Wiggin (Conservative - North Herefordshire) Dr Sarah Wollaston (Conservative - Totnes) Mr William Wragg (Conservative - Hazel Grove) LABOUR, SNP, LIB DEM AND OTHERS WHO VOTED NO (314 MPs) Ms Diane Abbott (Labour - Hackney North and Stoke Newington) Debbie Abrahams (Labour - Oldham East and Saddleworth) Rushanara Ali (Labour - Bethnal Green and Bow) Dr Rosena Allin-Khan (Labour - Tooting) Mike Amesbury (Labour - Weaver Vale Tonia Antoniazzi (Labour - Gower) Jonathan Ashworth (Labour (Co-op) - Leicester South) Mr Adrian Bailey (Labour (Co-op) - West Bromwich West) Margaret Beckett (Labour - Derby South) Hilary Benn (Labour - Leeds Central) Luciana Berger (Labour (Co-op) - Liverpool, Wavertree) Mr Clive Betts (Labour - Sheffield South East) Mhairi Black (Scottish National Party - Paisley and Renfrewshire South) Ian Blackford (Scottish National Party - Ross, Skye and Lochaber) Kirsty Blackman (Scottish National Party - Aberdeen North) Dr Roberta Blackman-Woods (Labour - City of Durham) Paul Blomfield (Labour - Sheffield Central) Tracy Brabin (Labour (Co-op) - Batley and Spen) Mr Ben Bradshaw (Labour - Exeter) Tom Brake (Liberal Democrat - Carshalton and Wallington) Kevin Brennan (Labour - Cardiff West) Deidre Brock (Scottish National Party - Edinburgh North and Leith) Alan Brown (Scottish National Party - Kilmarnock and Loudoun) Lyn Brown (Labour - West Ham) Mr Nicholas Brown (Labour - Newcastle upon Tyne East) Chris Bryant (Labour - Rhondda) Ms Karen Buck (Labour - Westminster North) Richard Burden (Labour - Birmingham, Northfield) Richard Burgon (Labour - Leeds East) Dawn Butler (Labour - Brent Central) Liam Byrne (Labour - Birmingham, Hodge Hill) Sir Vince Cable (Liberal Democrat - Twickenham) Ruth Cadbury (Labour - Brentford and Isleworth) Dr Lisa Cameron (Scottish National Party - East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow) Mr Gregory Campbell (Democratic Unionist Party - East Londonderry) Mr Ronnie Campbell (Labour - Blyth Valley) Sir Alan Campbell (Labour - Tynemouth) Dan Carden (Labour - Liverpool, Walton) Mr Alistair Carmichael (Liberal Democrat - Orkney and Shetland) Sarah Champion (Labour - Rotherham) Douglas Chapman (Scottish National Party - Dunfermline and West Fife) Jenny Chapman (Labour - Darlington) Bambos Charalambous (Labour - Enfield, Southgate) Joanna Cherry (Scottish National Party - Edinburgh South West) Ann Clwyd (Labour - Cynon Valley) Vernon Coaker (Labour - Gedling) Ann Coffey (Labour - Stockport) Julie Cooper (Labour - Burnley) Rosie Cooper (Labour - West Lancashire) Yvette Cooper (Labour - Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford) Jeremy Corbyn (Labour - Islington North) Ronnie Cowan (Scottish National Party - Inverclyde) Neil Coyle (Labour - Bermondsey and Old Southwark) Sir David Crausby (Labour - Bolton North East) Angela Crawley (Scottish National Party - Lanark and Hamilton East) Mary Creagh (Labour - Wakefield) Stella Creasy (Labour (Co-op) - Walthamstow) Jon Cruddas (Labour - Dagenham and Rainham) John Cryer (Labour - Leyton and Wanstead) Judith Cummins (Labour - Bradford South) Alex Cunningham (Labour - Stockton North) Mr Jim Cunningham (Labour - Coventry South) Janet Daby (Labour - Lewisham East) Nic Dakin (Labour - Scunthorpe) Sir Edward Davey (Liberal Democrat - Kingston and Surbiton) Wayne David (Labour - Caerphilly) Geraint Davies (Labour (Co-op) - Swansea West) Martyn Day (Scottish National Party - Linlithgow and East Falkirk) Marsha De Cordova (Labour - Battersea) Gloria De Piero (Labour - Ashfield) Thangam Debbonaire (Labour - Bristol West) Emma Dent Coad (Labour - Kensington) Mr Tanmanjeet Singh Dhesi (Labour - Slough) Martin Docherty-Hughes (Scottish National Party - West Dunbartonshire) Anneliese Dodds (Labour (Co-op) - Oxford East) Nigel Dodds (Democratic Unionist Party - Belfast North) Sir Jeffrey M. Donaldson (Democratic Unionist Party - Lagan Valley) Stephen Doughty (Labour (Co-op) - Cardiff South and Penarth) Peter Dowd (Labour - Bootle) Dr David Drew (Labour (Co-op) - Stroud) Jack Dromey (Labour - Birmingham, Erdington) Rosie Duffield (Labour - Canterbury) Maria Eagle (Labour - Garston and Halewood) Ms Angela Eagle (Labour - Wallasey) Jonathan Edwards (Plaid Cymru - Carmarthen East and Dinefwr) Clive Efford (Labour - Eltham) Julie Elliott (Labour - Sunderland Central) Dame Louise Ellman (Labour (Co-op) - Liverpool, Riverside) Chris Elmore (Labour - Ogmore) Bill Esterson (Labour - Sefton Central) Chris Evans (Labour (Co-op) - Islwyn) Paul Farrelly (Labour - Newcastle-under-Lyme) Tim Farron (Liberal Democrat - Westmorland and Lonsdale) Marion Fellows (Scottish National Party - Motherwell and Wishaw) Jim Fitzpatrick (Labour - Poplar and Limehouse) Colleen Fletcher (Labour - Coventry North East) Caroline Flint (Labour - Don Valley) Yvonne Fovargue (Labour - Makerfield) James Frith (Labour - Bury North) Gill Furniss (Labour - Sheffield, Brightside and Hillsborough) Hugh Gaffney (Labour - Coatbridge, Chryston and Bellshill) Mike Gapes (Labour (Co-op) - Ilford South) Barry Gardiner (Labour - Brent North) Ruth George (Labour - High Peak) Stephen Gethins (Scottish National Party - North East Fife) Patricia Gibson (Scottish National Party - North Ayrshire and Arran) Preet Kaur Gill (Labour (Co-op) - Birmingham, Edgbaston) Paul Girvan (Democratic Unionist Party - South Antrim) Mary Glindon (Labour - North Tyneside) Mr Roger Godsiff (Labour - Birmingham, Hall Green) Helen Goodman (Labour - Bishop Auckland) Patrick Grady (Scottish National Party - Glasgow North) Peter Grant (Scottish National Party - Glenrothes) Neil Gray (Scottish National Party - Airdrie and Shotts) Kate Green (Labour - Stretford and Urmston) Lilian Greenwood (Labour - Nottingham South) Margaret Greenwood (Labour - Wirral West) Nia Griffith (Labour - Llanelli) John Grogan (Labour - Keighley) Andrew Gwynne (Labour - Denton and Reddish) Louise Haigh (Labour - Sheffield, Heeley) Fabian Hamilton (Labour - Leeds North East) David Hanson (Labour - Delyn) Emma Hardy (Labour - Kingston upon Hull West and Hessle) Ms Harriet Harman (Labour - Camberwell and Peckham) Carolyn Harris (Labour - Swansea East) Helen Hayes (Labour - Dulwich and West Norwood) Sue Hayman (Labour - Workington) John Healey (Labour - Wentworth and Dearne) Sir Mark Hendrick (Labour (Co-op) - Preston) Drew Hendry (Scottish National Party - Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey) Mr Stephen Hepburn (Labour - Jarrow) Mike Hill (Labour - Hartlepool) Meg Hillier (Labour (Co-op) - Hackney South and Shoreditch) Wera Hobhouse (Liberal Democrat - Bath) Dame Margaret Hodge (Labour - Barking) Mrs Sharon Hodgson (Labour - Washington and Sunderland West) Kate Hoey (Labour - Vauxhall) Kate Hollern (Labour - Blackburn) Kelvin Hopkins (Independent - Luton North) Stewart Hosie (Scottish National Party - Dundee East) Mr George Howarth (Labour - Knowsley) Dr Rupa Huq (Labour - Ealing Central and Acton) Imran Hussain (Labour - Bradford East) Christine Jardine (Liberal Democrat - Edinburgh West) Dan Jarvis (Labour - Barnsley Central) Diana Johnson (Labour - Kingston upon Hull North) Darren Jones (Labour - Bristol North West) Gerald Jones (Labour - Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney) Graham P Jones (Labour - Hyndburn) Helen Jones (Labour - Warrington North) Mr Kevan Jones (Labour - North Durham) Sarah Jones (Labour - Croydon Central) Susan Elan Jones (Labour - Clwyd South) Mike Kane (Labour - Wythenshawe and Sale East) Barbara Keeley (Labour - Worsley and Eccles South) Liz Kendall (Labour - Leicester West) Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester, Gorton) Ged Killen (Labour (Co-op) - Rutherglen and Hamilton West) Stephen Kinnock (Labour - Aberavon) Peter Kyle (Labour - Hove) Lesley Laird (Labour - Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath) Ben Lake (Plaid Cymru - Ceredigion) Norman Lamb (Liberal Democrat - North Norfolk) Mr David Lammy (Labour - Tottenham) Ian Lavery (Labour - Wansbeck) Chris Law (Scottish National Party - Dundee West) Karen Lee (Labour - Lincoln) Mr Chris Leslie (Labour (Co-op) - Nottingham East) Mrs Emma Lewell-Buck (Labour - South Shields) Clive Lewis (Labour - Norwich South) Mr Ivan Lewis (Independent - Bury South) David Linden (Scottish National Party - Glasgow East) Emma Little Pengelly (Democratic Unionist Party - Belfast South) Tony Lloyd (Labour - Rochdale) Rebecca Long Bailey (Labour - Salford and Eccles) Caroline Lucas (Green Party - Brighton, Pavilion) Ian C. Lucas (Labour - Wrexham) Holly Lynch (Labour - Halifax) Angus Brendan MacNeil (Scottish National Party - Na h-Eileanan an Iar) Justin Madders (Labour - Ellesmere Port and Neston) Mr Khalid Mahmood (Labour - Birmingham, Perry Barr) Shabana Mahmood (Labour - Birmingham, Ladywood) Seema Malhotra (Labour (Co-op) - Feltham and Heston) Gordon Marsden (Labour - Blackpool South) Sandy Martin (Labour - Ipswich) Rachael Maskell (Labour (Co-op) - York Central) Christian Matheson (Labour - City of Chester) Steve McCabe (Labour - Birmingham, Selly Oak) Kerry McCarthy (Labour - Bristol East) Siobhain McDonagh (Labour - Mitcham and Morden) Andy McDonald (Labour - Middlesbrough) Stewart Malcolm McDonald (Scottish National Party - Glasgow South) Stuart C. McDonald (Scottish National Party - Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East) John McDonnell (Labour - Hayes and Harlington) Mr Pat McFadden (Labour - Wolverhampton South East) Conor McGinn (Labour - St Helens North) Alison McGovern (Labour - Wirral South) Liz McInnes (Labour - Heywood and Middleton) Catherine McKinnell (Labour - Newcastle upon Tyne North) Jim McMahon (Labour (Co-op) - Oldham West and Royton) Anna McMorrin (Labour - Cardiff North) John McNally (Scottish National Party - Falkirk) Ian Mearns (Labour - Gateshead) Edward Miliband (Labour - Doncaster North) Carol Monaghan (Scottish National Party - Glasgow North West) Mrs Madeleine Moon (Labour - Bridgend) Damien Moore (Conservative - Southport) Layla Moran (Liberal Democrat - Oxford West and Abingdon) Jessica Morden (Labour - Newport East) Stephen Morgan (Labour - Portsmouth South) Grahame Morris (Labour - Easington) Ian Murray (Labour - Edinburgh South) Lisa Nandy (Labour - Wigan) Gavin Newlands (Scottish National Party - Paisley and Renfrewshire North) Alex Norris (Labour (Co-op) - Nottingham North) Brendan O'Hara (Scottish National Party - Argyll and Bute) Jared O'Mara (Independent - Sheffield, Hallam) Fiona Onasanya (Independent - Peterborough) Melanie Onn (Labour - Great Grimsby) Chi Onwurah (Labour - Newcastle upon Tyne Central) Kate Osamor (Labour (Co-op) - Edmonton) Albert Owen (Labour - Ynys M?n) Ian Paisley (Democratic Unionist Party - North Antrim) Stephanie Peacock (Labour - Barnsley East) Teresa Pearce (Labour - Erith and Thamesmead) Matthew Pennycook (Labour - Greenwich and Woolwich) Toby Perkins (Labour - Chesterfield) Jess Phillips (Labour - Birmingham, Yardley) Bridget Phillipson (Labour - Houghton and Sunderland South) Laura Pidcock (Labour - North West Durham) Jo Platt (Labour (Co-op) - Leigh) Luke Pollard (Labour (Co-op) - Plymouth, Sutton and Devonport) Stephen Pound (Labour - Ealing North) Lucy Powell (Labour (Co-op) - Manchester Central) Yasmin Qureshi (Labour - Bolton South East) Faisal Rashid (Labour - Warrington South) Angela Rayner (Labour - Ashton-under-Lyne) Mr Steve Reed (Labour (Co-op) - Croydon North) Christina Rees (Labour (Co-op) - Neath) Ellie Reeves (Labour - Lewisham West and Penge) Rachel Reeves (Labour - Leeds West) Emma Reynolds (Labour - Wolverhampton North East) Jonathan Reynolds (Labour (Co-op) - Stalybridge and Hyde) Ms Marie Rimmer (Labour - St Helens South and Whiston) Gavin Robinson (Democratic Unionist Party - Belfast East) Mr Geoffrey Robinson (Labour - Coventry North West) Matt Rodda (Labour - Reading East) Danielle Rowley (Labour - Midlothian) Chris Ruane (Labour - Vale of Clwyd) Lloyd Russell-Moyle (Labour (Co-op) - Brighton, Kemptown) Joan Ryan (Labour - Enfield North) Liz Saville Roberts (Plaid Cymru - Dwyfor Meirionnydd) Naz Shah (Labour - Bradford West) Jim Shannon (Democratic Unionist Party - Strangford) Mr Virendra Sharma (Labour - Ealing, Southall) Mr Barry Sheerman (Labour (Co-op) - Huddersfield) Tommy Sheppard (Scottish National Party - Edinburgh East) Paula Sherriff (Labour - Dewsbury) Mr Gavin Shuker (Labour (Co-op) - Luton South) Tulip Siddiq (Labour - Hampstead and Kilburn) David Simpson (Democratic Unionist Party - Upper Bann) Mr Dennis Skinner (Labour - Bolsover) Andy Slaughter (Labour - Hammersmith) Ruth Smeeth (Labour - Stoke-on-Trent North) Angela Smith (Labour - Penistone and Stocksbridge) Cat Smith (Labour - Lancaster and Fleetwood) Eleanor Smith (Labour - Wolverhampton South West) Jeff Smith (Labour - Manchester, Withington) Laura Smith (Labour - Crewe and Nantwich) Owen Smith (Labour - Pontypridd) Royston Smith (Conservative - Southampton, Itchen) Karin Smyth (Labour - Bristol South) Gareth Snell (Labour (Co-op) - Stoke-on-Trent Central) Alex Sobel (Labour (Co-op) - Leeds North West) John Spellar (Labour - Warley) Keir Starmer (Labour - Holborn and St Pancras) Chris Stephens (Scottish National Party - Glasgow South West) Jo Stevens (Labour - Cardiff Central) Jamie Stone (Liberal Democrat - Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross) Wes Streeting (Labour - Ilford North) Graham Stringer (Labour - Blackley and Broughton) Mr Paul Sweeney (Labour (Co-op) - Glasgow North East) Jo Swinson (Liberal Democrat - East Dunbartonshire) Mark Tami (Labour - Alyn and Deeside) Alison Thewliss (Scottish National Party - Glasgow Central) Gareth Thomas (Labour (Co-op) - Harrow West) Nick Thomas-Symonds (Labour - Torfaen) Emily Thornberry (Labour - Islington South and Finsbury) Stephen Timms (Labour - East Ham) Jon Trickett (Labour - Hemsworth) Anna Turley (Labour (Co-op) - Redcar) Karl Turner (Labour - Kingston upon Hull East) Derek Twigg (Labour - Halton) Stephen Twigg (Labour (Co-op) - Liverpool, West Derby) Liz Twist (Labour - Blaydon) Chuka Umunna (Labour - Streatham) Keith Vaz (Labour - Leicester East) Valerie Vaz (Labour - Walsall South) Thelma Walker (Labour - Colne Valley) Tom Watson (Labour - West Bromwich East) Catherine West (Labour - Hornsey and Wood Green) Matt Western (Labour - Warwick and Leamington) Dr Alan Whitehead (Labour - Southampton, Test) Martin Whitfield (Labour - East Lothian) Dr Philippa Whitford (Scottish National Party - Central Ayrshire) Dr Paul Williams (Labour - Stockton South) Hywel Williams (Plaid Cymru - Arfon) Chris Williamson (Labour - Derby North) Phil Wilson (Labour - Sedgefield) Sammy Wilson (Democratic Unionist Party - East Antrim) Pete Wishart (Scottish National Party - Perth and North Perthshire) John Woodcock (Independent - Barrow and Furness) Mohammad Yasin (Labour - Bedford) Daniel Zeichner (Labour - Cambridge) Advertisement

Downing Street resident Larry the cat seemed unphased by the political drama yesterday. Attorney General Geoffrey Cox QC has been a key backer for the PM's plan

David Davis (right) reiterated his opposition to the government's deal at a press conference in Westminster yesterday

Baffled by Brexit? Here's everything you need to know about the plots, the votes and the deals (and what last night's Commons showdown REALLY means)

MPs last night voted on Theresa May's Brexit plan in what was set to be the most important decision taken by Parliament since the Second World War.

The PM suffered a catastrophic defeat in the crunch vote, with MPs seizing on her weakness to push their own plans for Britain's future with the EU.

Politicians are deeply divided over whether Brexit should be soft or hard, and if the UK should go for a Norway-style deal or a Canada plus plan.

But the terms and arguments deployed by MPs are often steeped in jargon and bamboozling to the ordinary Brit.

Here are some of the things that will help you to finally understand the Brexit debate rocking Britain and its Parliament.

Theresa May (pictured in the Commons today) has struck a deal with the EU - but MPs are expected to vote it down by a massive majority today

1. Plan B – what is it and why do we need one?

Theresa May has struck a deal with the EU - but MPs voted it down by a massive majority last night, meaning she will have to come up with a Plan B.

And last week week MPs passed an amendment put forward by Tory Remainer Dominic Grieve which gives the PM just three working days to come up with her new plan.

It means she will be hauled back to the Commons on Monday to spell out what she will do next.

The PM has so far refused to say what her Plan B will be, but she will be under huge pressure to rule out a no deal Brexit and say what direction she plans to take the talks in next.

It is believed that Tory former ministers Oliver Letwin and Dominic Grieve (pictured) are also involved in the plot have launched a plot to try to take over Brexit talks

Remainers will want her to go for a Norway-style deal, which will keep the UK in the single market and therefore free movement, or a second referendum.

While Brexiteers will push for the PM to go for a Canada-style free deal which will take Britain fully out of the EU's customs union and single market.

2. The Remainer plot - who is behind it and how would it work?

A group of Tory Remainers have launched a plot to try to take over Brexit talks if the PM cannot come up with a plan in three days.

Tory MP Nick Boles said that if this happens the Liaison Committee - a committee of 32 senior MPs which is dominated by Remainers - should take over the talks.

It is believed that Tory former ministers Oliver Letwin and Dominic Grieve are also involved in the plot.

This plan to sideline the Government would flout the rules of Parliament, but Commons Speaker John Bercow - who would have the final say on if this is possible or not - has made it clear he is happy to re-write the rules when it comes to Brexit.

No10 believe that if the plan succeeds then the MPs on the committee will push for a softer Brexit, for example to get a Norway-style deal which would keep the UK in the single market and therefore keeping free movement of people.

3. No deal - what would it mean for Britain and who opposes it?

Britain has been locked in talks with the EU to thrash out a Brexit deal, but if a new plan cannot be quickly agreed then the UK will crash out with no deal.

But many MPs have warned they will do whatever it takes to block a no deal - fearing this will send the UK's economy into meltdown.

And a string of Cabinet ministers, including Greg Clark, Amber Rudd and David Gauke are expected to quit the Cabinet in fury if the PM then backs a no deal Brexit.

Economic experts have issued dire warnings about the fall-out of a no deal with the CBI saying it could slash 8 per cent off the size of the UK's economy and plunging the country into a massive recession.

But there is a group of die-hard Brexiteers in the Tory Party, including Boris Johnson and Jacob Rees-Mogg, leader of the European Research Group, who say there is nothing to fear about a no deal Brexit.

This group sees going for a no deal Brexit as a step towards their goal of achieving a Canada plus style trade deal with the EU.

Jeremy Corbyn (pictured in the Commons today) is hoping to seize on the chaos if the PM's deal is voted down today to table a no cinfidence motion and try to topple Mrs May from No10

4. No Confidence Vote - what is it and who would back it?

Jeremy Corbyn took up Theresa May's challenge to table a motion of no confidence in the government in the aftermath of the vote on the withdrawal deal.

If the PM lost the vote, then another candidate has 14 working days to hold and win a vote of confidence of MPs - if they manage this then they become PM.

If no party leader can do this within the two weeks then another general election is called.

But it is unlikely that the Labour leader will be able to win the backing of a single MP from the ranks of the Tories or the DUP - meaning his bid to topple Mrs May is likely to fail.

5. General Election - how could one be called and who wants it?

Labour have been demanding an election, while many commentators believe that the Tories may end up having to call another election to break the political deadlock in Parliament.

Under the Fixed Term Parliaments Act, Mrs May would need the Commons to agree to hold another election - and many MPs will be dead-set against the plan which they fear would cost them their seats and could hand Mr Corbyn the keys to No10.

But if the PM's deal is voted down and MPs cannot agree an alternative before the UK leaves on March 29 then an election may end up being called to bring in new MPs who may be able back a deal.

Many MPs are pushing for a second referendum to be held, less than three years after voters backed Brexit (file pic of voting booth)

6. Second referendum – why might we need one and what would the question be?

Many MPs are pushing for a second referendum to be held, less than three years after voters backed Brexit.

Remainers argue that with MPs unable to agree a deal among themselves then the only way forward is to send the question back to the public.

Many Labour MPs, the Lib Dems and a powerful group of Tory MPs all back a second referendum.

But Mrs May has repeatedly ruled out holding one while she is PM, and even backers of the plan are at loggerheads over what should be on the ballot paper.

Some Remainers believe voters should be offered a choice between the PM's plan and remaining in the EU on current terms, but some others believe a no deal Brexit on world trade organisation terms should be offered.

7. Who is Gareth Johnson, the latest Tory to quit the government?

Tory MP Gareth Johnson quit as a whip whose job it is to convince his fellow Conservative MPs to back the PM's plan - so he could oppose the deal.

He is the latest in a long line of Tory MPs who have resigned as aides and ministers to voice their objections to her blueprint.

The MP for Dartford has a strongly Leave-supporting seat, and he was appointed an assistant whip, one of the most junior ranks, in November last year.

Sources said he had been 'desperate' to get into government, but pointed out that his voters were overwhelmingly Brexit-backing.

Resigning today, he said he was putting his 'loyalty to the country above loyalty to the government'.