Stem cell match brother 'denied visa for life-saving op' Published duration 21 June 2018

image copyright Anthony Nolan Trust/Shirley Kordie image caption Amelia Chong, of the charity, said: "Put simply, Shirley will die without this stem cell transplant"

A woman with a rare blood cancer is being denied a life-saving transplant from her brother because he doesn't earn enough, a charity has said.

Shirley Kordie, 33, has hypoplastic MDS and will leave her son, Blessing, four, without a mother if she is not treated.

Her brother Joseph, who lives in Ghana, is a "perfect" stem cell match but his visa application was denied due to his "financial circumstances".

The Home Office said it was "urgently reviewing" the case.

Ms Kordie said: "My life is in danger - I need to get my life back for my son.

"I have my little boy, and I want to live for him."

The Anthony Nolan Trust and the African Caribbean Leukaemia Trust (ACLT) have launched a campaign to support Ms Kordie, who has been receiving treatment at Birmingham's Queen Elizabeth Hospital.

The Anthony Nolan Trust said the reason Joseph had been refused a visa is because "he doesn't earn enough money".

'10 out of 10 match'

A petition urging the government to reverse its decision had amassed about 10,000 signatures in 36 hours.

Joseph, a nurse himself, is unable to make the donation in Ghana, so coming to the UK is his only option, said the Anthony Nolan Trust.

Spokeswoman Amelia Chong said there were no alternative options for a donor on the international stem cell register.

"Her brother is a perfect, 10 out of 10 match for her," she said.

"We have reviewed all those on the donor list and he is not only the perfect match, he is the only match.

"All Joseph needs is a temporary visa to undergo the procedure."

What is a stem cell transplant?

Stem cells are the body's primary cells. All other cells, tissue, organs and bones develop from stem cells.

Blood stem cells, found in our bone marrow, are responsible for creating lots of different types of blood cells.

For 90 per cent of donations, cells are collected through the donor's bloodstream in a process called peripheral blood stem cell collection (PBSC).

Their blood is passed through a small tube into a machine that collects the stem cells, and then returns the rest of the blood to the body.

In order to have a stem cell transplant, the recipient must get rid of the abnormal cells using chemotherapy and sometimes radiotherapy.

New stem cells will then be infused into the recipient's blood in a similar way to a regular blood transfusion.

When the new stem cells enter the recipient's blood, they move to the bone marrow and start producing new blood cells. Over time, this leads to the development of a new immune system that can recognise and remove any remaining abnormal cells in the body.

In a previous letter to Ms Kordie, the Home Office said: "While I am aware of the importance of family contact and the compassionate nature of your application, I must, however, also consider your personal and financial circumstances in Ghana when addressing your application."

But in a statement released on Thursday, a spokesman said: "We are urgently reviewing the decision and will give very careful consideration to the compassionate circumstances."

Ms Kordie is currently at her home in Walsall, West Midlands, receiving regular blood transfusions.

Why are visas refused?

In order to be eligible for a temporary visa, an applicant must demonstrate that they:

Will leave the UK at the end of their visit

Will be able to support themselves and any dependents for the duration of the trip

Will be able to pay for a return or onward journey and any other costs relating to the visit

Will have proof of any business or other activities they want to do in the UK

As an organ donor, applicants must demonstrate that they:

Are making a donation to a family member they are genetically related to or someone they have a close relationship to

They must also prove that the person they are donating an organ to is legally allowed to be in the UK.

Orin Lewis, chief executive of the ACLT, said: "The stark reality is Shirley has no other option.