In traditional Chinese medicine, back pain (as well as other conditions) are partitioned into different types, or patterns. A few common types of conditions that cause pain are Deficiency, Qi and Blood stagnation, and Cold Damp Obstruction.

Deficiency pain is common in the elderly and middle-aged. The pain is dull and chronic, and often improves with rest and relaxation.

Stagnation pain is caused by under-use (stagnation) of muscles. Therefore, it will become worse with rest and relaxation. This is typically a stabbing sensation, and more painful than a Deficiency condition. Sometimes this type of pain accompanies sprains and strains.

Cold Damp Obstruction pain is worsened (as the name suggests) by cold and damp conditions, often in the weather. Intuitively, it can be improved by applying heat to the effected areas. This type of pain can involve swelling and numbness.