The median income for American professional musicians in 2017 was around $35,000, according to a new survey of 1,227 U.S. musicians (as Rolling Stone notes). Only $21,300 of the income, however, came from music-related sources, which include live performances (the most common music-related activity), playing religious events, selling merch, YouTube monetization, giving music lessons, and more. In addition, 61 percent of respondents said “their music-related income is not sufficient to meet their living expenses.” Previously, an American Community Survey found that, between 2012 and 2016, the median U.S. musician earned between $20,000 and $25,000 annually, which aligns with the new survey’s $21,300 figure.

The new survey—which was conducted by the Music Industry Research Association and the Princeton University Survey Research Center, in partnership with MusiCares—also found that the average American musician spent about 14 hours performing a week. Performance-related travel took up nearly six hours, while composing took another four-and-a-half hours, according to the respondents. In addition, surveyed musicians said they spent about 7.85 hours doing non-music work.

In addition, consistent with other industry findings, female musicians face greater numbers of discrimination and harassment. According to the survey, women made up just 34.2 percent of professional U.S. musicians in 2016, but 72 percent say they’ve faced gender discrimination and 67 say they’ve been sexually harassed.

Find all of the MIRA survey results here, and check out Pitchfork’s feature “How Much Is Music Really Worth?”