SPRINGFIELD -- With the National Weather Service predicting temperatures below zero before the end of the week, the Springfield Department of Health and Human Services has activated its cold weather emergency response team.

Darryl Moss, communications director, said prevention teams are on the streets starting Christmas night and will be looking for the homeless and responding to calls from Springfield police for services for people who need transportation to shelter.

Forecasters at the weather service in Taunton said temperatures will drop to near zero during the overnight hours of Wednesday into Thursday, and barely reach single digits during the day Thursday. Thursday night into Friday, temperatures will drop below zero. Daytime highs will remain in the teens into next week.

Older residents are cautioned to stay inside during the cold snap. Pet owners should keep their animals indoors as well.

The Department of Health and Human Services advises all residents to take precautions in severe temperature situations, including:

Closely monitor local news reports for updates on weather forecasts and storm impacts.

Make sure you have a well-stocked Winter Home Emergency Supply Kit that includes flashlights, portable radio, extra batteries, a first aid kit, bottled water, nonperishable food and a manual can opener.

Minimize outside activities, particularly the elderly and very young, and remember to consider your pets.

Dress in several layers of loose-fitting, lightweight clothing, rather than a single layer of heavy clothing. Outer garments should be tightly woven and water repellent. Wear a hat, mittens and sturdy waterproof boots, protecting your extremities. Cover your mouth with a scarf to protect your lungs.

Excessive exposure can lead to frostbite, which is damaging to body tissue that is frozen. Frostbite causes a loss of feeling and a pale appearance in extremities, such as fingers, toes, ear lobes or the tip of the nose. If symptoms are detected, seek medical help immediately.

Hypothermia can occur in extreme cases. The warning signs are uncontrollable shivering, memory loss, disorientation, incoherence, slurred speech, drowsiness and apparent exhaustion. If the person's temperature drops below 95 degrees, seek immediate medical care.

Ensure you have sufficient heating fuel, as well as emergency heating equipment in case you lose electricity.

When utilizing alternate heating sources, such as your fireplace, woodstove or space heater, take the necessary safety precautions. Keep a fire extinguisher handy, ensuring everyone knows how to use it properly. Test smoke alarms and carbon monoxide (CO) detectors.

If utilizing an emergency generator, read, understand and follow the manufacturer's instructions. Always operate emergency generators outdoors and away from any open window. Make sure your generator is properly installed and grounded as you may be liable for damage or injury to other people and property that may result from improperly installed or operated equipment.