Deputies arrive for the opening session of the newly elected State Duma, Russia's lower house of parliament, in Moscow | Natalia Kolesnikova/AFP via Getty Images Russia moves to decriminalize domestic violence The country has already decriminalized assault and battery that does not lead to actual bodily harm.

A bill that seeks to downgrade domestic violence from a criminal to an administrative offense passed its first reading on Wednesday in the duma, Russia’s lower house of parliament.

A total of 368 lawmakers voted in favor of the bill, with one "no" and one abstention.

Under the proposed rule, the charge of "battery within the family," currently a criminal offense, would become an administrative one, with a fine, community service or a brief prison term levied against perpetrators. Criminal charges would still be laid if the offense is committed two or more times in one year.

Yelena Mizulina, the conservative politician who also successfully pushed Russia's "gay propaganda" rules, was behind the move. She claimed on Twitter that the change was necessary to bring domestic violence offenses into line with other battery charges. Russia decriminalized assault and battery that did not lead to actual bodily harm in 2016.

In a speech to the Duma Wednesday, Mizulina said: "In the traditional family culture in Russia, parent-child relationships are built on the authority of the parents' power," adding: "The laws should support that family tradition.”

Если вы шлепнули своего расшалившегося малыша, вам грозит до 2х лет. А если ваш сосед побил вашего ребенка — все закончится адм. наказанием. — Елена Мизулина (@emizulina) January 11, 2017

"If you slap your mischievous kid, you're threatened with up to two years [in prison]. But if your neighbor beats your child — everything ends with an administrative punishment," Mizulina tweeted, adding: "How many more families will waste police resources, while the duma discusses [the proposed changes]? ... there are 20 million families with children in the Russian Federation. All of them are in danger."

A Change.org petition opposing the new law gathered over 174,000 signatures after it was launched Tuesday.

"Every 12 minutes in Russia someone beats a member of their family," Petition founder Alena Popova said in the Change.org post.

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