Cairo: Archaeologists have unearthed a 4000-year-old tomb outside the Egyptian capital containing what they believe are the remains of a prominent doctor to the pharaohs.

The tomb, part of a 21-metre by 14-metre plot, with four-metre high walls, was discovered at Abusir, southwest of Cairo, senior antiquities ministry official Ali al-Asfar said on Tuesday.

Egyptian hieroglyphics on the entrance of a 4000 year old tomb that was discovered by archaeologists in Abusir on the outskirts of the Egyptian capital, Cairo. Credit:AFP

"This discovery is important because this is the tomb of one of the greatest doctors from the time of the pyramid builders, one of the doctors closely tied to the king," Antiquities Minister Ibrahim Ali said in a statement.

Asfar said the area in which the grave was found appeared to be a family plot and the Czech team of archaeologists was now looking for mummies of relatives.

Abusir, a vast necropolis dating back to Egypt's Old Kingdom, houses the pyramids of several pharaohs of the Fifth Dynasty, which began its rule shortly after 2500 BC.

AFP