PMI rose to 58.4 in November, with new orders at a near-20 year high and thousands of new staff taken on last month

Manufacturers enjoyed a jump in demand that pushed growth to its fastest rate for more than two years and saw the sector take on thousands of new staff last month.

New orders were the strongest for almost 20 years and job creation accelerated, according to the Markit/CIPS UK Manufacturing PMI survey. Encouragingly for the government's push to rebalance the economy, export orders also picked up.

The closely watched report comes as a timely boost to Chancellor George Osborne as he prepares to present his autumn statement plans for growth, spending and taxes on Thursday.

The headline activity index rose to 58.4 in November from an upwardly revised 56.5 in October. That was its eighth month above the 50-mark that separates expansion from contraction and was well ahead of the consensus forecast for 56 in a Reuters poll of economists.

The news sent the pound to a five-year high against a basket of other major currencies as traders bet an accelerating UK recovery would see interest rates rising sooner than the central bank has been suggesting.

Rob Dobson, senior economist at survey compilers Markit commented: "UK manufacturing continued to hit the high notes in November. The Manufacturing PMI struck a fresh two-and-a-half year peak as production and new orders rose at, or close to, 19-year record rates. The sector is on course to beat the 0.9% increase in output seen in the third quarter.

"Sustaining the recovery remains the key and the news here is also positive. The manufacturing expansion remains broad-based by sector, demand from the domestic market continues to surge higher and new export orders are rising at a clip close to October's 32-month high."

As activity and orders picked up, firms took on new staff at the fastest pace for more than two years.

Markit said manufacturers were creating around 5,000 jobs a month across all parts of the sector and all sizes of firms.

James Knightley, economist at ING Financial Markets said the job creation pointed to unemployment falling faster than the Bank of England is predicting. That could see interest rates rising sooner than the central bank has suggested, he said. Policymakers are waiting for unemployment to drop to 7% before they will consider raising borrowing costs from their current record low.

Kinghtley said the job creation suggested in manufacturing report "supports our view that the unemployment rate will drop below 7% late 2014/early 2015". He also highlighted a robust production reading and strong orders from the eurozone.

"Taking it all together it implies that the UK economy is looking in good shape with interest rate rises looking increasingly probable from early 2015," he added.

The survey follows forecasts from manufacturers' organisation EEF that the sector will grow faster than the wider economy next year. The group thinks the sector probably contracted by 0.1% this year but will grow 2.7% next year while UK GDP rises 2.4%. The EEF's latest survey suggested firms are more confident about investing and hiring staff over the next year but they feel the export outlook is still uncertain thanks to problems in some emerging markets and sluggish growth in the key market, the eurozone.

Economists said the manufacturing report marked a strong start to the monthly trio of PMI surveys from the three main sectors. Tuesday sees the release of the construction report while the closely watched survey from Britain's dominant services sector on Wednesday is expected to show that strong growth continued in November.

"If [the manufacturing PMI] is followed by robust construction and, especially services, surveys, it will look very likely that GDP growth in the fourth quarter could at least match the 0.8% quarter-on-quarter expansion seen in the third quarter," said Howard Archer, at IHS Global Insight.

"Much will depend on how well consumer spending performs in the fourth quarter, as there have been some signs that consumers have taken a breather after spending at a robust pace in the third quarter."