The Foreign Agent Registration Act (FARA) requires every agent representing a foreign principal to register with the U.S. Department of Justice and file disclosure forms outlining the purpose of representation, income and expenditures by the agent on behalf of the foreign principal. FARA requires only registration of foreign agents and disclosure of their activities. It does not attempt to restrict the behaviour or lobbying activities of foreign agents, but other statutes do.

Definitions

Foreign Principals: All foreign governments are explicitly defined as foreign principals, but the term also covers:

a) Foreign political parties;

b) A person or organization based outside the United States, except U.S. citizens;

c) A partnership, association, corporation, organization, or other combination of persons inside the United States that is organized under the laws of a foreign country; and

d) A partnership, association, corporation, organization, or other combination of persons inside the United States that has its principal place of business in a foreign country.

Foreign Agents: An agent of a foreign principal (a foreign agent) is any individual (agent, representative, employee, servant) or organization that acts at the order, request, or under the direction or control of a foreign principal, or whose activities are directed by a foreign principal, who:

a) Engages in political activities for or in the interests of such foreign principal. The term “political activities” means any activity that the person engaging in believes will in any way influence any agency or official of the United States government or any section of the public with reference to U.S. domestic or foreign policies or with reference to the political or public interests of a foreign principal.

b) Acts in a public relations capacity for a foreign principal. The term also includes any person who is engaged in furnishing, disseminating, or publishing accounts, descriptions, information, or data with respect to the political, economic, cultural, or other benefits of any foreign principal.

c) Solicits or dispenses any thing of value within the United States for a foreign principal.

d) Represents the interests of a foreign principal before any agency or official of the U.S. government.

2013 LIST OF FOREIGN AGENTS IN THE USA

30 Point Strategies 42 West, LLC AB&C Philadelphia LLC Africa-The African Travel Association Inc. Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP * All Pakistan Muslim League Alpine Tourist Commission Alston & Bird LLP * Amato Libero Berard American Palm Oil Council Arab Information Center No.1 * Arnall Golden Gregory LLP * Arnold & Porter LLP Austrian Tourist Office Inc. Austrian Trade Commission in the USA, Southern Region Avalanche Strategic Communications Bahamas Ministry of Tourism Barbour Griffith & Rogers LLC d/b/a BGR Holding * Bart S. Fisher Law Office Bavarian U.S. Offices for Economic Developmenty LLC Beef +Lamb New Zealand Belgian Tourist Office Bermuda Department of Tourism Blank Rome Government Relations LLC Blank Rome LLP BLJ Worldwide Ltd (Brown Lloyd James) * Brian Forni * Bridges International Group * British Tourist Authority British Virgin Islands Tourist Board Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck LLP * Bruce Zagaris Brunswick Group LLC Bryan Cave LLP * Burson-Marsteller Butterfield Carter & Associates* C&M International Caribbean Tourism Development Company Carribean Tourism Organization Caspian Group LLC * Cassidy & Associates Inc. CCPIT Representative Office in the USA CDN International Inc. Chad Gracia China Daily Distribution Corporation China National Tourist Office CHP Representation to the United States LLC Citizens for Democracy in Georgia CLS Strategies (Chlopak, Leonrad, Schechter and Associates) CMGRP Inc. d/a/a Weber Shandwick Collins Anderson Philp Public Affairs Colombian Coffee Federation Inc. Command Consulting Group LLC Commonwealth of Dominica Maritime Registry Inc. Conover + Company Communications Inc. Council of Khalistan Covington & Burling LLP * Czech Center New York Daniel J. Edelman Darlene Richeson & Associates LLC * David M. Staton * Davidoff Hutcher & Citron * DCI Group LLC Deutsche Telekom, Inc * Development Counsellors International Dickstein Shapiro LLP Discover the World Marketing DLA Piper US LLP * Doug Schoen Draftfcb Dutko Worldwide LLG Endeavor Group Enterprise Estonia in San Jose Ester M. Sprange Ethiopian People Revolutionary Party Fabiani & Company* Far East Trade Service Inc. Farrow, Jeffrey L. * Fianna Strategies LLC * Finkelstein Thompson LLP Fleishman-Hillard Inc. Florence Lowe-Lee Foley Hoag LLP * Friends of Sinn Fein* Fukuoka Center for Overseas Commerce in America (Government of Fukuoka Prefecture) Garvey Schubert Barer* Geoffrey Weill Assoc. Gephardt Group Government Affairs LLC * German Industry and Trade Representative Giacomo Galletto Global Policy Group Inc. GoodWorks International LLC Government of the Cayman Islands Dept of Tourism Gray Global Strategies Inc.* Grayling Connecting Point LLC Greenberg Traurig LLP * Gregory J. Kuykendall Hal Tian Development USA, Inc. HDMK LLC Head Office in the United States Hong Kong Tourism Heather Podesta + Partners LLC * Hecht, Spencer & Associates Inc.* Hill & Knowlton, Inc. Hillenby LLC Hills Stern & Morley LLP * Hogan & Hartson LLP (Hogan Lovells US LLP)* Holland & Knight LLP Hong Kong Tourism Head Office in the United States Hong Kong Trade Development Council, Inc. Humanitas Global Development Independent Diplomat Inc. * India Tourism Los Angeles India Tourism New York Innovation Norway Innovative Global Initiatives and Solutions LLC International Merchandising Corporation International Registries Inc. International Trade & Development Agency Inc. Invest Northern Ireland Italian Government Tourist Board Jamaica Tourist Board James G. Hergen Japan National Tourist Organization Japan Network Group, Inc. Jay Donald Hastings Jetro Atlanta Jetro Chicago Jetro New York Jetro San Francisco Jetro Houston Jetro Los Angeles Jones Walker LLP JWI, LLC d/b/a Jefferson Waterman International * Karv Communications, Irte KBS America Inc. Ketchum Inc. Kirsten A. Chadwick * Kobe Trade Information Office Korea Economic Institute of America * Korea International Trade Association Inc. Korea National Tourism Organization Korea National Tourism Organization Los Angeles Korea Trade Promotion Center KRL International LLC * KWR International Inc. Larry L. Overstreet LeClaire Ryan * Lester S. Hyman Levick Strategic Communications Levine & Company LISCR, LLC Lloyd’s of London * Locke Lord Strategies, L.P. * Lou Hammond & Associates Inc. LTL Strategies Lubanovici Mircea Luxcore Ltd. LynxDC, LLC M. Silver Associates Inc. Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board Malaysia Industrial Development Authority Malaysian Rubber Export Promotion Council Manufactured Imports and Investment Promotion Organization (MIPRO) Mark Alsalih Mark Edmond Clark Maseng Communications McKenna Long & Aldridge LLP McMark, LLC * Mehlman Vogel Castagnetti, Inc.* Mehmet Yuksel Mercury * Michael Joseph Fonte* Michelle E. Martin Missy Farren & Associates Ltd. d/b/a MFA Moffett Group LLC (formerly Private Public Solutions LLC) * Monaco Government Tourist Office Moroccan-American Center for Policy Inc.* MQM USA Myrmidon Groyp LLC National Change Party (National Change Current) * National Council of Resistance of Iran-U.S. Representative office National Strategies LLC * Native American Rights Fund * Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP * Netherlands Board of Tourism & Conventions Nurnberger & Associates Inc. * O’Brien, Gentry & Scott LLC (O’Brien & Associates LLC) * Office of Deputy Commissioner of Maritime Affairs Office of Econ. Comm. Of West African States (ECOWAS) at UN Office of Nagorno Karabakh Republic in the USA * Ogilvy Public Relations Worldwide OIC Services Inc. Olivia Goumbri * Orion Strategies LLC * Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) Oromo Liberation Front –USA Oromo Liberation Front Foreign Relations Office Osaka University, San Francisco Office Paige E. Reffe * Pakistan Tehreek E Insaf NA USA Palestinian Liberation Organization * Park Strategies LLC * Parry and Romani Assoc. d/b/a. Parry, Romani, DeConcini & Symm * Parter International Inc. Patton Boggs LLP * Pearson & Associates Peck, Madigan, Jones & Stewart Inc. * Peter OToole LLC Picard Kentz & Rowe LLP * Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP * Podesta Group, Inc. * Polish National Tourist Office Prime Policy Group * Progress for Angola Inc. PTI USA LLC Public Strategies Washington Inc.* Qorvis Communications LLC * Quebec Government House * R&R Partners Inc. Rasky Baerlein Strategic Communications Inc. * Raza Bokhari * Reed, T. Dean Roberti + White LLC * Romanian Tourist Office Rosemont Associates LLC * Ruder Finn Inc. Ryberg and Smith LLC Samuels International Associates Inc. Sandler, Travis & Rosenberg PA Sanitas International Saudi Petroleum International Inc. Saudi Refining Inc. Sconset Strategies LLC Scottish Enterprise Shulman, Rogers, Gandal, Pordy & Ecker PA Sidley Austin LLP Sienna Briella Girgenti * Singapore Economic Development Board Singapore Tourism Board Slocum & Boddie P.C. Sorini, Samet & Associates LLC * Spring, O’Brien & Co Inc. Squire Sanders and Dempsey LLP * Squire Sanders Public Advocacy LLC * St Lucia Tourist Board St Maarten Tourist Board Strategy XXI Group LLC Susan Roth Switzerland Tourism Taiwan Trade Center, New York Inc. The Bromwich Group LLC The Camstoll Group LLC * The Fratelli Group The French Film Office/Unifrance USA The Friedlander Group* The Gabriel Company LLC * The Glover Park Group LLC * The Harbour Group LLC * The Majority Group LLC * The MITA Group, Inc. * The NEWINCO, Inc. The Nickles Group, LLC * The Office of Tibet * The Potomac Square Group * The Raben Group, LLC * The Whitaker Group LLC * Thomas Capitol Partners Inc. * Thompson Advisory Group (TAG) * Tourism and Events Queensland Tourism Australia Tourism Authority of Thailand Tourism Ireland Limited Tourism New South Wales Tourist Office for Flanders, Belgium Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Representative United Lao Council for Peace, Freedom and Reconstruction (ULCPFR) * Urenco Inc. Van Scoyoc Associates Inc. * Venable LLP * VHB Engineering, Surveying and Landscape Architecture, P.C. Vision Americas LLC * Visitsweden (Former Swedish Travel & Tourism Council Vivien Ravdin Washington Research and Analysis LLC West Wing Writers LLC Western Hemisphere Strategies LLC * Wexler & Walker Public Policy Associates* White & Case LLP Wiley Rein LLP * World Zionist Organization- American Section Inc.

* Federal Lobbying Activity