Sometimes projects are just born out of pure frustration, this is one of those projects. I’ve probably build like a dozen VyOS configurations to virtually isolate networks and virtual machines on my host. I briefly touched upon this subject a couple of years ago when I wrote about stashing ESXi inside VMware workstation to achive a portable lab. Since then I’ve build multiple versions, to either ensure that Red Team operations and regular penetration tests are able to contain the breach to a single virtual machine or to enable training networks with multiple networks and clients. If we visualize a simple setup it looks like this:

This compartmentalizes potential breaches to their own segment. In this case each segment has a single VM, but it could contain multiple VMs. Yes, the virtualization layer becomes a single point of failure. I still think it adds value from most attacks that you could suffer. Including the usual surfing the internet and getting pwned one.

So here is a repo which contains the instructions and example config file to get you (read: most probably future me) started. The current setup ensures that you have one mgmt segment and one internet only segment. That means, you can manage your VyOS from the mgmt segment if you place a VM in it. You can browse the internet and nothing else if you place a VM in the internet only segment.

Whenever I build more segments that lend themselves to be of generic use I’ll update the repo. Feel free to send pull requests with either alternative configurations or improvements and segment expansion on the current one. @donnymaasland, already had a sneak preview and submitted some improvements. You can view the historical commits to review the improvements as well as some personal preferences on rules.

On and yes, I do agree that Qubes OS is a superior solution, however this is more versatile. Also this does not have the same threat model that Qubes OS has. For those wondering about the threat model for this, here is a quick summary of it / the intended features:

Contain regular breaches to a single segment Protect against regular attacks Not intended to withstand targeted or advanced attacks Avoid user mistakes by enforcing network ACLs from a central system Improve ease of use by just requiring users to place VMs in the right segment Aid Red Team / Pentest to not fuckup when they have to use specific exit IP addresses

