











1. The Temple

2. Southern Wall and Royal Stoa

11. The Mount of Olives

13. The Kidron Valley

15. City of David (Mt. Ophel)

17. The Pool of Siloam

18. The Tyropoean Valley

20. Lower City (Poor section)

23. Upper City (Wealthy section)

24. David's Tomb

27. The Theater

28. The Market Place

29. Herod's Palace

36. Antonia Fortress (NT - Castle)









The Temple Mount looking from the east (Mt. of Olives) (Model, Holy Land Hotel, Jerusalem.)









Ariel view of the modern location of the City of David (Ophel) - Looking from South to North. The white broken-line is where the ancient city of David was located (which is outside the city wall today). The gold domed building is the Muslim shrine called the Dome of the Rock. It is surrounded by ancient retaining wall of the Herodian Temple mount. This picture gives distance perspective. The Kidron valley can be seen on the left side.









Ariel view of the Harem-esh-Sharif (Dome of the Rock and the Al-aksa mosque). The wall is the retaining wall left over from the Herodian Temple mount.













The temple mount looking for southwest to northeast. This view shows various entryways into the temple. The southern entrance was the most frequently used by commoners. The Temple was surround by a series of courts. Immediately surrounding the Temple was the court of the priests (smoke can be seen rising from the altar of sacrifice in the court of the priests). The court of the women was a large square court to the east and front of the Temple. The large court surrounding the Temple and its immediate courts was known as the court of the gentiles. A balustrade separated the court of the gentiles from the Temple and its surrounding courts. Non-Jews could not pass the balustrade. It was in the court of the gentiles that money changers and animals were sold. Thus, this was the place of the Savior's cleansing of the temple (Matt. 21:12-13; Mark 11:15-19; Luke 19:41-48; John 2:13-17). (Peter Connolly, Living in the Time of Jesus of Nazareth.)













Southern retaining wall of the Herodian Temple mount. The stairs led up to the court of the gentiles. The red-roofed basilica is called the Royal Stoa. (Model, Holy Land Hotel, Jerusalem)









Actual stones of the pinnacle of the Temple.













Painting of the south-west corner of the temple mount as it would have appeared during the time of Christ. (Peter Connolly, Living in the Time of Jesus of Nazareth)













Inscribed stone the fell from top corner of the temple mount during the Roman destruction of Jerusalem (70 AD). The Hebrew reads, "To the place (lit. house) of the trumpeting for . . . " (last part missing). It appears that this was the place designated for a priest to blow the horn announcing the beginning and end of the Sabbath. (Hershel Shanks, Jerusalem: An Archaeological Biography, p. 157)













Stairs leading up to the gates through which temple participants passed to ascend the stairs to the temple mount (court of the gentiles). The Psalmist asked, "Who shall ascend into the hill of the LORD? or who shall stand in his holy place?" He answered, "He that hath clean hands, and a pure heart" (Psalms 24:3-4). (Model, Holy Land Hotel, Jerusalem)













Archaeological excavations of the southern wall of the temple mount.









The stairs from the southern wall exit through the two gates into the court of the gentiles. The court of the gentiles is surrounded by a pillared courts. The red-roofed structure is called the Royal Stoa. The Sanhedrin (Jewish ruling court) met in this location. (Model, Holy Land Hotel, Jerusalem)





The pillars stood over 30 feet in height. (Hershel Shanks, Jerusalem: An Archaeological Biography, p. 157) The Royal Stoa was a basilica with an apse at its eastern end. It was in the eastern end that the Sanhedrin met.The pillars stood over 30 feet in height.(Hershel Shanks,, p. 157)









(Miriam Feinberg Vamosh, Daily Life at the time of Jesus, p. 28) A meeting of the Sanhedrin in the Royal Stoa.(Miriam Feinberg Vamosh,, p. 28)









Temple and surrounding walls enclosing the court of the women (treasury). Around the stairs leading up into the court of the women is a balustrade. Non-Jews were not allowed to pass beyond the balustrade. (Model, Holy Land Hotel, Jerusalem)









The walls enclose both the Temple (no. 29) and the court of the women (no. 21). (E. P. Sanders, Judaism: Practice & Belief 63 BCE - 66 CE )









The Temple and the inner courts. The forecourt is the court of the women (treasury). It was here that the woman taken in adultery was brought before the Savior (John 8). The court directly surrounding the Temple is the court of the priests. (Model, Holy Land Hotel, Jerusalem)









The Antonia Fortress (often called "castle" in the New Testament) was located on the northwest corner of the Temple Mount. There were stairs leading from the fortress into the court of the gentiles. Paul was taken captive by the Roman guard and led into the fortress up the stairs. Receiving permission from the Roman guard, he spoke to the Jews who were in the court of the gentiles from the stairs. (See Acts 21-21) (Model, Holy Land Hotel, Jerusalem)









Pools of Bethesda in the foreground. It was here that the Savior healed an invalid on the Sabbath, leading to a negative encounter with the Jewish leaders (John 5). The Antonia Fortress (castle) is the background. The Antonia fortress was the Roman garrison and a possible place where Christ was taken for trial before Pilate. (Model, Holy Land Hotel, Jerusalem)













The upper city of Jerusalem where the wealthy elite lived. (Model, Holy Land Hotel, Jerusalem)













Herod's Palace. The wise men would have visited Herod in this place (Matt. 2). This may also be the place that Pilate sent the Savior to in order to be interrogated by Herod Antipas (the son of Herod the Great) during the last week of the Savior's life (Luke 23:6-12). This picture also shows the market place just out the gate from Herod's palace. Also the theater on the left of the picture and David's tomb - the pyramid topped structure on the right of the picture. (Model, Holy Land Hotel, Jerusalem)













Herod's palace in the foreground. The Antonia Fortress (four towered structure) in the upper left hand corner. These are the two possible sites of the Savior's trial before Pilate and Herod Antipas. (Model, Holy Land Hotel, Jerusalem)













The theater with the temple mount in the background. (Model, Holy Land Hotel, Jerusalem)









A view of the upper city (wealthy section). David's Tomb - the pyramid topped structure is in the foreground. This firgures in a discourse given by Peter (see Acts 2:29). It was probably in this area that the "upper room" where the Savior held the last supper was located. The Temple Mount and the Antonia Fortress are on the horizon. (Model, Holy Land Hotel, Jerusalem)













The poor section of Jerusalem. (Model, Holy Land Hotel, Jerusalem)













This is a view of Jerusalem looking southeast. This shows a section of Jerusalem built after the time of Christ but before the Roman destruction in 70 AD. The northern wall of the city as it was at the time of Christ can be seen in the upper left. A gate can be seen in that wall with the Atonia Fortress behind and to the left. This gate is the Damascus Gate.













Again, the section of city in the foreground was not built until after the time of Christ. The northern wall of the city at the time of Christ can be seen in the upper left. The two traditional sites of Golgotha can be seen in this photo. The first can be seen in the middle right just outside a small gate in the wall. The other is more difficult to spot. Out the Damascus Gate and up the road to the right can be seen a clearing. In that clearing is a hill that some claim to be Golgotha.













One of the traditional Golgotha's (the Church of the Holy Sepulcher stands over this site today) is seen in the lower left hand corner.











