Poland court reforms: Hungary vows 'solidarity' as bill approved Published duration 22 July 2017

image copyright Reuters image caption Protesters have called on Poland's president to veto reforms to the Supreme Court

Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orban has vowed to defend Poland from criticism from the EU after it approved controversial court reforms.

Hungary will use "all possible legal means in the European Union to show solidarity with the Poles", he said.

Earlier, Poland's Senate backed a bill that gives MPs and the justice minister the power to appoint judges.

The ruling Law and Justice Party says this will fight corruption. Critics say it will destroy judicial independence.

Thousands of protesters have taken to the streets in recent weeks to oppose the bill, which will see all Supreme Court judges removed and replaced.

Poland's President, Andrzej Duda, will decide whether or not judges - who will be forced into retirement - can have their jobs back.

Speaking at a gathering in Romania, Mr Orban attacked critics, saying: "In the interest of Europe and in the spirit of the old Hungarian-Polish friendship, the inquisition campaign against Poland can never lead to success."

image copyright EPA image caption Mr Orban says Hungary will defend Poland against the EU

The Polish government says the changes will make the judiciary more effective and ensure that judges are accountable.

However, European Council President and former Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk has condemned the move as "backward".

"Bringing the courts under the control of the governing party in the manner proposed by the Law and Justice Party will ruin the already tarnished public opinion about Polish democracy", he said in a statement

The European Commission's Vice-President, Frans Timmermans, has threatened to withdraw Poland's voting rights in EU meetings if Warsaw does not suspend the reform.

Now the legislation has passed in the Senate, the bill will go to President Duda, an ally of the Law and Justice Party, for final approval.

image copyright Reuters image caption Poland's Senate approved the reform on Saturday

On Friday, the United States urged the Polish government to ensure that any changes respect the country's constitution.

"The Polish government has continued to pursue legislation that appears to undermine judicial independence and weaken the rule of law in Poland," the US Department of State said in a statement