No matter where in the world you are, Christmas is about more than tradition and family – it’s also about food.

But what is actually served for Christmas dinner varies by country – with commonplace turkeys rarely having a place on the table outside of the US.

From Puerto Rican eggnog served in coconut shells to the Swedish egg-and-anchovy mixture gubbröra, traditional Christmas dishes from around the world provide an insight into the various ways that people celebrate and indulge on the holiday.

Sweden

In Sweden, the Swedish julbord or “Christmas table” usually begins with cold fish dishes, then meats, hot food, and dessert.

Swedish glazed ham is served cold on Christmas (Stock)

In most instances, the table features a Christmas ham, boiled then glazed with eggs, breadcrumbs and mustard – and served cold.

Apart from the centrepiece, Swedish Christmas dinner usually includes meatballs, lutfisk, a potato and fish dish, and pork sausage.

Libations consist of Glögg, a mulled wine, which is drunk before or after the meal.

Puerto Rico

In Puerto Rico, the national dish and meat component of the meal is a roast suckling pig known as lechón.

The process is quite arduous and requires at least two people turning and watching the pig – often beginning at two in the morning so it is ready in time for Christmas dinner.

Morcilla or blood sausage is also served, as are pasteles or meat pastries.

Suckling pig is served in Puerto Rico (Stock)

For dessert, tembleque, a coconut-based pudding is perfect when paired with coquito, a Puerto Rican spin on eggnog made with condensed milk, coconut milk and rum.

Japan

Christmas in Japan revolves around fried chicken – with KFC experiencing its busiest time of the year.

The tradition began in 1974 when the chicken brand created an advertising campaign called “Kentucky for Christmas” and it became popular.

Most families have to place their Christmas orders weeks in advance to secure their fried chicken meals.

KFC is a big part of Christmas in Japan (Stock)

In addition, traditional Japanese Christmas also sees Christmas cake eaten, especially strawberry shortcake.

Hot sake is also served on the holiday to wash down the meal.

Portugal

To celebrate the holiday in Portugal, most people eat variations of codfish and boiled potatoes.

Christmas dinner in Portugal usually features cod and potatoes (Stock)

However, it is the variety of desserts and pastries that take centre stage.

How to cook Christmas turkey according to Wolfgang Puck

There are two types of Christmas cake, Bolo Rei, a nut- and fruit-filled concoction and Bolo Rainha, a variation with no candied fruit, as well as filhoses, fried dough covered in cinnamon and sugar, and Broa, small sweets made from egg yolk and sweet potato.

Eastern Europe

Lithuania, Poland and Ukraine all offer variations on an intricate 12-dish Christmas Eve feast. Meat, eggs and milk are all kept off the table by the regulations of the Nativity Fast practised by the Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches, and while this fast is not so strictly observed as it once was, one can expect to see an array of pescatarian and grain-based dishes laid out on the table.

The fish dishes usually involve herring, carp or pike, and mushrooms also frequently appear.

Pierogi are a traditional part of the 12-course meal in Poland (Stock)

Beverages such as dried fruit compote or cranberry kisiel are also common.

The dinner is complete with a range of traditions, that vary by country.

Germany

Christmas in Germany is observed with a dinner involving duck, goose, rabbit or a roast, and sides such as potato and red cabbage dumplings.

For dessert, Stollen, a fruit bread of nuts, spices and dried fruit topped with powdered sugar is a traditional favourite, in addition to gingerbread houses, called pfefferkuchenhaus.

Goose is commonly found on the table during Christmas in Germany (Stock)

As for beverages, Feuerzangenbowle or “fire tong” punch, a hot mulled wine and rum beverage is popular, as is regular mulled wine, called Glühwein.

Norway

On Christmas Eve, the most popular dish in Norway is roasted pork served with sauerkraut and boiled potatoes.

Whole, steamed sheep’s head is also on the menu, with the ear and eye meant to be eaten first while the brain is taken out and served boiled or fried.

Pork is a popular Christmas dish in Norway (Stock)

For dessert, Multekrem is made by mixing cloudberries with whipped cream and sugar.

America

In America, Christmas dinner resembles Thanksgiving – there is turkey or ham, stuffing, mashed potatoes and gravy.

In America, Jewish people eat Chinese takeaway on Christmas (Stock)

For Jewish people living in America, the tradition is to eat Chinese food – with most Chinese restaurants open on the holiday.

Greenland

In a heart-warming tradition, men serve the women throughout the Christmas meal in Greenland.

You Ask The Christmas Food And Drink Questions Show all 3 1 /3 You Ask The Christmas Food And Drink Questions You Ask The Christmas Food And Drink Questions Master chef: Michel Roux Jr, who'll be enjoying truffles this Christmas FRANTZESCO KANGARIS You Ask The Christmas Food And Drink Questions Roux: 'I say you can't do better than a traditional Christmas pudding. And if you get a good one, it should be richly flavoured, but not necessarily heavy or dense.' You Ask The Christmas Food And Drink Questions In Britain we seem to be infatuated with huge turkeys that leave you with a huge amount of leftovers. The first thing I would say is try using a smaller turkey. Bigger birds tend to be tasteless and need to be cooked longer, so there's more chance of them drying out.

The meal consists of mattak, strips of whale blubber encased in whale fat, and “kiviak,” a dish of flesh from auks buried in whole sealskin for several months and served once it begins to decompose.

Whale blubber is on the menu in Greenland (Wiki)

A popular dessert is Christmas porridge served with butter and topped with cinnamon and sugar.

Jamaica

In Jamaica, Christmas dinner is usually prepared the night before, and includes fruits, sorrel, meat and punch.

Curried goat is a common dish during Christmas in Jamaica (Stock)

For dinner, the main may be anything from turkey to curry goat or stewed oxtail.

Britain

Christmas dinner in Britain isn’t complete without turkey, roast potatoes, Brussel sprouts, parsnips, pigs in blankets, stuffing, gravy, and cranberry sauce.

Christmas pudding is tradition in Britain (Stock)

Christmas pudding tops off the end of the feast.

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