President Trump Donald John TrumpBiden on Trump's refusal to commit to peaceful transfer of power: 'What country are we in?' Romney: 'Unthinkable and unacceptable' to not commit to peaceful transition of power Two Louisville police officers shot amid Breonna Taylor grand jury protests MORE on Thursday rolled out a new immigration plan that would move the U.S. toward a “merit-based” system favoring highly skilled workers over migrants with family members living here, saying it would make the nation “the envy of the world.”

But the president made it clear he views the plan, which has little chance of passing Congress, as a political cudgel against Democrats as much as a serious legislative proposal.

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“Today we are presenting a clear contrast,” Trump said during a speech in the Rose Garden of the White House. “Democrats are proposing open borders, lower wages and, frankly, lawless chaos. We are proposing an immigration plan that puts the jobs, wages and safety of American workers first.”

The president said he would use his “common sense” plan to paint Democrats as unreasonable during the 2020 elections if they do not work with him to make it become law and predicted it could help propel him to a reelection victory.

“If for some reason, possibly political, we can’t get the Democrats to approve this merit-based, high-security plan, then we will get it approved immediately after the election when we take back the House, keep the Senate and, of course, hold the presidency,” he said, sparking applause from the Rose Garden crowd. “One of the reasons we will win is because of our strong, fair and pro-American immigration policy.”

Trump formally announced his new plan after it was greeted with deep skepticism on Capitol Hill, where Democrats and some Republicans questioned why it did not address the fate of millions of young immigrants who were unlawfully brought to the U.S.

Enshrining protections for those immigrants, known as “Dreamers,” has been a top priority for Democrats ever since Trump attempted to end the Obama-era Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program.

White House aides have said the issue is too divisive and was intentionally left out of Trump’s latest proposal.

“Every single time that we have put forward or anyone else has put forward any type of immigration plan and it’s included DACA, it’s failed,” press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sarah Elizabeth SandersSarah Sanders on Trump's reported war dead criticism: 'Those comments didn't happen' Sarah Sanders memoir reportedly says Trump joked she should hook up with Kim Jong Un McEnany stamps her brand on White House press operation MORE Sanders Sanders told reporters.

Trump sought to explain how his plan would transform the U.S. immigration system, saying it would not raise or lower the number of people granted permanent residence each year but instead change the makeup of the immigrant population by giving priority to skilled workers or high-achieving students.

It would rate visa applicants on a point-based scale based on age, education, job offers and English proficiency. The goal is for nearly 60 percent of the immigrant population to be work-based, as opposed to the two-thirds who currently come due to ties with relatives.

“We discriminate against genius. We discriminate against brilliance. We won’t anymore once we get this passed,” Trump said.

The plan was crafted by Trump’s son-in-law and senior adviser, Jared Kushner Jared Corey KushnerAbraham Accords: New hope for peace in Middle East Tenants in Kushner building file lawsuit alleging dangerous living conditions Trump hosts Israel, UAE, Bahrain for historic signing MORE, who spent the past several days briefing Republican lawmakers on its details. But Democrats have largely been left in the dark, even though they control the House, and the White House did not release further details about the plan following the speech.

Democrats have long been suspicious of Trump on immigration, an issue on which he has taken a hard-line stance since launching his presidential bid in 2015, and they panned his new plan.

Speaker Nancy Pelosi Nancy PelosiHoyer: House should vote on COVID-19 aid — with or without a bipartisan deal Ruth Bader Ginsburg lies in repose at Supreme Court McCarthy threatens motion to oust Pelosi if she moves forward with impeachment MORE (D-Calif.) said in a statement the Trump plan is “dead on arrival” and “not a remotely serious proposal.”

“The White House has repackaged the worst of its past failed immigration plans: greenlighting the administration’s barbaric family detention policies, reviving the president’s ineffective and wasteful wall, completely abandoning our patriotic and determined Dreamers and gutting our asylum and refugee protections,” she said. “To say that this plan’s application criteria are ‘merit-based’ is the height of condescension.”

Senate Minority Leader Charles Schumer Chuck SchumerCruz blocks amended resolution honoring Ginsburg over language about her dying wish Senate Democrats introduce legislation to probe politicization of pandemic response Schumer interrupted during live briefing by heckler: 'Stop lying to the people' MORE (D-N.Y.) said Thursday before the plan was released that it would ultimately fail because White House adviser Stephen Miller Stephen MillerSpecial counsel investigating DeVos for potential Hatch Act violation: report Trump confirms another White House staffer tested positive for COVID-19 Biden pick creates furor, underscoring bitterness over Obama immigration policy MORE plays an influential role in setting the administration policy.

In a Senate floor speech, Schumer said Miller’s hands “are all over this plan” and noted he attended a closed-door briefings for GOP lawmakers alongside Kushner.

“When Stephen Miller … is in the room, it is a surefire failure,” the top Senate Democrat said.

While Trump’s plan was intended to put a softer face on his hard-edged policies, he also drew criticism from immigrant-rights groups for pledging to crack down on what he said are “meritless” asylum claims at the border.

The Trump administration has blamed the large number of migrants seeking asylum for what it calls a crisis along the U.S.-Mexico border but left-leaning advocacy groups have said that limiting their ability to seek asylum to infringe on their due-process rights and force them to return to dangerous situations in their home countries.

Trump’s plan also risked a backlash among his core supporters on the right who have cheered his fiery rhetoric and uncompromising stance on immigration.

In particular, some activists took issue with the decision to leave the number of people admitted legally into the U.S. the same, instead of lowering it as Trump’s past proposal did.

NumbersUSA, a group that favors lower levels of immigration, issued a cautiously worded statement that said Trump deserves “praise” for “trying to fashion an immigration system that would better serve the interests of the American people” but noted it is still waiting for “details on how the plan moves toward that priority.”

“I'm eager to see the specific protections for putting American workers first by allowing market forces to continue to raise wages and to encourage employers to recruit from the millions of working-age Americans —disproportionately African Americans and young adults — who remain outside the labor market,” said the group’s president, Roy Beck.

Updated 5:54 p.m.