The weather is colder (even here in California) and most of us are spending more time indoors for warmth and entertainment. I especially like to spend time reading in bed, where I can pile on the blankets and enjoy the coziness of fall and winter. If you experience pain or discomfort—especially in your neck—when you read in bed, keep the following tips in mind:

1. Any time you are sitting or lying down can be an opportunity to decompress the vertebrae in your back. To keep the right shape in the spine, build a staircase of pillows to support your lower back, mid-back and neck



Using a combination of thick and thin pillows makes it easy to build a comfortable slope or staircase.

Lying down with just your head and neck on a plump pillow pushes your head forward relative to your torso. This is not healthy for the delicate structures in your neck; it also cultivates unhealthy forward head posture. By placing 2-3 inches of your upper back on the pillow, your head and neck align well with your upper back; this also flattens and elongates any sway you might have in your lower back.



Placing a couple of inches of the upper back on your pillow helps align the head and neck with the rest of the spine; it also helps elongate and flatten some of the sway you may have in your lower back.

2. Make sure to create a little lift or ledge with a pillow at the base of your spine, above your sacrum, to create room for your behind behind you and help you maintain an anteverted (tipped forward) pelvis.

3. Don’t bend the neck excessively to get closer to your book. A straight, supported neck will prevent pinching and fatigue. Bending a small amount at C7-T1 (where the cervical and thoracic spine meet) is normal and can help match your line of vision to the book.



Tilting the head down excessively toward the book is fatiguing and compresses discs.



With a baseline of good neck length, an angle where the neck meets the torso can be a healthy way to read.



Make sure your neck has sufficient support behind it, and use the feeling of the pillow against your head and neck as a reminder to keep your head from dropping toward your book.

Sitting up against a headboard with a pillow behind you can be an excellent position, but avoid placing the book in your lap and hanging your head down to get closer to the page. This distortion could pinch a nerve or disc. Instead, try this:

4. If you are having trouble getting the right angle on your book, keep a pillow on your chest or knees to prop the book up in a visible position. This allows you to keep your spine in its optimal shape and length, and has the benefit of letting the arms relax, instead of holding the book up.



A pillow on the chest or knees, and another under the knees if you want to relax your legs more, creates a place to rest your arms and book.

5. While stretchlying on your back can provide an excellent stretch to your back, reading in this way is likely to tire your arms quickly and can lead to tendinitis in your forearm muscles.



This is an easy way to strain the delicate muscles of your wrists and forearms.

Instead, try stretchlying on your side with a big enough pillow under your head to support it horizontally, and prop the book or device against a pillow or other bolster.



When stretchlying on the side, you can let your neck and arms relax by propping your book open against a pillow.

Do you know any other good tricks for reading comfortably? Please share in the comments below!