Going viral - First-ever photos: Golden eagle attacks, kills sika deer

A golden eagle captures a young sika deer in the Russian Far East. The rare attack was captured by a camera trap set up by the Zoological Society of London and Wildlife Conservation Society. Photo credit: Linda Kerley, Zoological Society of London (ZSL) less A golden eagle captures a young sika deer in the Russian Far East. The rare attack was captured by a camera trap set up by the Zoological Society of London and Wildlife Conservation Society. Photo credit: ... more Photo: Linda Kerley, Zoological Society Of London (ZSL) Photo: Linda Kerley, Zoological Society Of London (ZSL) Image 1 of / 4 Caption Close Going viral - First-ever photos: Golden eagle attacks, kills sika deer 1 / 4 Back to Gallery

There’s just three photos covering two-seconds, but they are very rare since they capture an event not seen before: A golden eagle swoops onto the back of a sika deer, drives it to the ground and (not photographed) kills it.

"I saw the deer carcass first as I approached the trap on a routine check to switch out memory cards and change batteries, but something felt wrong about it. There were no large carnivore tracks in the snow, and it looked like the deer had been running and then just stopped and died." said lead author Linda Kerley of the Zoological Society of London, who runs the camera trap project.

"It was only after we got back to camp that I checked the images from the camera and pieced everything together. I couldn't believe what I was seeing.”

The photos quickly spread across the Internet prompting some to worry about the deer's suffering.

The researcher told NPR the deer didn't suffer ... much:

"It is true that we cannot say for sure how the deer died, and it could have died from stress, but I do believe it happened quickly because the first vulture showed up and was photographed in the same camera trap just 68 minutes later followed by other avian and mammalian scavengers. This was the first time I have ever photographed a vulture in a camera trap so I assume they were attracted to the deer carcass. Tracks in snow also showed no indication that the deer struggled for long."

According to the paper published in the Journal of Raptor Research - "First documented predation of sika deer (Cervus Nippon) by golden eagle (Aquila Chrysaetos) in Russian far east" - on the sika kill, here’s some other big animals Golden Eagles have killed:

domestic livestock (Wiley and Bolan 1971, Phillips et al. 1996),

semidomestic reindeer (Rangifer tarandus; Nybakk et al. 1999, Norberg et al. 2006),

red deer (Cervus elaphus; Aleksandrov 1968, North- east 1978, Rebecca 1986, Welch 1990),

roe deer (Capreolus capreolus; Heptner et al. 1961, Ratcliffe and Rowe 1979, Hal- das 1983),

Siberian musk deer (Moschus moschiferus; Hept- ner et al. 1961),

pronghorn (Antilocapra americana; Deblin- ger and Alldredge 1996, Wagner 2000),

mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus; Hamel and Cote 2009),

saiga antelope (Saiga tatarica; Heptner et al. 1961),

goitered gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa; Heptner et al. 1961),

Siberian ibex (Capra sibirica; Yegorov 1955),

fox (Vulpes spp.; T. Katzner pers. comm.),

coyote (Canis latrans; Mason 2000),

brown bear cubs (Ursus arctos; Sorensen et al. 2008).

Here’s the news release from the Wildlife Conservation Society:

A camera trap set out for endangered Siberian (Amur) tigers in the Russian Far East photographed something far more rare: a golden eagle capturing a young sika deer. The three images only cover a two-second period, but show an adult golden eagle clinging to the deer’s back. Its carcass was found two weeks later, just a few yards from the camera, initially puzzling researchers. The paper and images appear in the September issue of the Journal of Raptor Research. Authors include Linda Kerley of the Zoological Society of London (ZSL) and Jonathan Slaght of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). "I saw the deer carcass first as I approached the trap on a routine check to switch out memory cards and change batteries, but something felt wrong about it. There were no large carnivore tracks in the snow, and it looked like the deer had been running and then just stopped and died." said lead author Dr. Linda Kerley of ZSL, who runs the camera trap project. "It was only after we got back to camp that I checked the images from the camera and pieced everything together. I couldn't believe what I was seeing.” Co-author Dr. Jonathan Slaght of WCS noted that golden eagles have a long history of eyebrow-raising predation attempts. “The scientific literature is full of references to golden eagle attacks on different animals from around the world, from things as small as rabbits—their regular prey—to coyote and deer, and even one record in 2004 of an eagle taking a brown bear cub.” Researchers from ZSL have been using camera traps for six years to monitor Amur tigers in the Lazovskii State Nature Reserve in Primorye in the southern Russian Far East. The images from these traps usually record common prey species, and occasionally a resident or transient tiger—information important to understanding tiger population structure. The scientists underscore that golden eagles do not regularly attack deer, and there is no evidence that such attacks have any impact on deer populations. Dr. Kerley said, “I’ve been assessing deer causes of death in Russia for 18 years—this is the first time I’ve seen anything like this.” Dr. Slaght added, “In this case I think Linda just got really lucky and was able to document a very rare, opportunistic predation event.” ZSL and WCS have been partnering on monitoring tigers and their prey in the Russian Far East since 2007, and are collaborating across the landscape to improve efficiency of anti-poaching teams. Both organizations have been working on Amur tiger conservation for approximately two decades (since 1995 and 1993, respectively). The Wildlife Conservation Society saves wildlife and wild places worldwide. We do so through science, global conservation, education and the management of the world's largest system of urban wildlife parks, led by the flagship Bronx Zoo. Together these activities change attitudes towards nature and help people imagine wildlife and humans living in harmony. WCS is committed to this mission because it is essential to the integrity of life on Earth. Visit www.wcs.org.

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