Almost half (45%) of Australian adults say that ‘Australia should distance itself from the United States if it elects a president like Donald Trump’.

Faced with the prospect of a Donald Trump presidency in the United States, only a bare majority (51%) of Australians say we ‘should remain close to the United States regardless of who is elected US President’.

This result is all the more striking in the context of Australians’ very consistent support for the ANZUS alliance in the Lowy Institute Poll’s history. In 2015, 80% of all voting-age Australians said that the US alliance was either ‘very’ or ‘fairly’ important for Australia’s security. Overall support for the alliance (the proportion of Australian adults who say the alliance is either ‘very’, ‘fairly’ or ‘somewhat’ important to Australia’s security) has never dropped below 90%.

Australians’ regard for the US alliance has been predicated on shared values and ideals. In Lowy Institute polling in 2011 and 2015, most Australians (78% in 2011 and 77% in 2015) agreed that ‘Australians and Americans share many common values and ideals. A strong alliance is a natural extension of this’.

However, the Poll’s findings since 2005 also show that Australian support for the alliance can be affected by the person who holds the role of US President. Although always strong, the low-point of Australians’ regard for the alliance came in 2007 during the second term of President George W. Bush, when only 63% regarded it as ‘very’ or ‘fairly’ important for Australia’s security. That year, 69% of Australian adults said that ‘President George W. Bush’ caused them to feel unfavourably towards the United States.