MKULTRA Related Research - people and placesAnxiety interferes with memory, that's known.Involved Hospitals, Universities, and Government FacilitiesConnected IndividualsFMSF Advisory Board Member Cross-ReferenceThe lists on this web page were compiled from Bluebird: Deliberate Creation of Multiple Personality By Psychiatrists by Dr. Colin Ross.The following books also provide pertinent informationConstantine, Alex. Psychic Dictatorship in the USA. Venice, CA: Feral House, 1995.Constantine, Alex. Virtual Government: CIA Mind Control Operations in America. Venice, CA: Feral House, 1997.Emery, Carla. Secret, Don't Tell: The Encyclopedia of Hypnotism. Acorn Hill Publishing, 1998.Rutz, Carol. A Nation Betrayed: The Chilling True Story of Secret Cold War Experiments Performed on Our Children and Other Innocent People. Grass Lake, MI: Fidelity Publishing, 2001.Thomas, Gordon. Journey Into Madness: The True Story of Secret CIA Mind Control and Medical Abuse. New York: Bantam Books, 1989.Thomas, Gordon. Mindfield: The CIA and Its Secret Experiments with Germ Warfare -- America's Great State Secret. Self-published. 2001.Also see CIA Use of Nazi Research at [ www.advweb.com Involved Hospitals, Universities and Government FacilitiesThe following list is of hospitals, universities, and other facilities and organizations that were, in some way, involved in the hosting, funding, and/or enactment of government-sanctioned human experimentation in the past. This list is not intended to implicate any organizations or individuals connected to them, who neither condoned nor participated in harmful human research.Aero Medical Laboratory, Directorate of Research, Wright-PattersonAir Force Base, OhioAir Force 657 1st Aeromedical Research LaboratoryAllan Memorial Institute, CanadaAmerican Psychological AssociationBoston University School of Medicine, MassachusettsArmy Chemical CorpsCanada’s Defense Research BoardCentral Intelligence Agency (CIA)Children’s International Summer Villages, Inc., MaineClifton Hospital, York, EnglandColumbia UniversityCommission on Viral Infections, Armed Forces Epidemiological Board,Office of the Surgeon GeneralCornell University, Cornell Medical Human Ecology ProgramCreedmore State Hospital, Children’s Unit, Queen’s Village, New YorkDugway Proving Ground, UtahEdgeware ArsenalEdgewood Arsenal, Edgewood, MarylandEmory University, Atlanta, GeorgiaFlorida State UniversityFort Benning, GeorgiaFort Sam HoustonGeorgetown University Hospital, Washington DCGeorge Washington UniversityGeschickter FoundationGeschickter Fund for Medical ResearchHanford Nuclear Facility, Richmond, WashingtonHarvard Medical School, MassachusettsHollywood Hospital, Vancouver, CanadaHouse of the Good Shepherd, New YorkHuman Ecology FoundationIonia State HospitalJohns Hopkins UniversityLeler University of GeorgiaLos AlamosLouisiana State PenitentiaryMarlborough day hospital, Wiltshire, EnglandMassachusetts General HospitalMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)McGill University, Department of Psychiatry, CanadaJ. P. Morgan and Co., Inc.Montana State UniversityMontreal Neurological Institute, CanadaNASANew Jersey Neuropsychiatric Institute, Bureau of Neurology andPsychiatryNew Jersey Neuropsychiatric Institute, Clinical Investigative Unit of theBureau of ResearchNew Jersey Reformatory at BordentownNew York State Department of Mental HygieneNew York State Psychiatric InstituteNew York University, New YorkNew York University School of Medicine Committee on HumanExperimentationOak Ridge Institute of Nuclear StudiesOak Ridge National LaboratoryOak Ridge, TennesseeOffice of Naval ResearchOhio State Penitentiary at ColumbusPenetang Psychiatric Hospital, Oak Ridge Division, Penetanguishene,Ontario, CanadaPowick Hospital, Malvern, Worcestershire, EnglandPublic Health ServiceRand CorporationRoffey Park, Lincolnshire, EnglandRome State School, Rome, New YorkScottish Rite FoundationScottish Rite Foundation Schizophrenia Research FoundationScottish Rite Research CommitteeSociety for the Investigation of Human EcologySeventh Day Adventist ChurchStanford Research Institute (SRI)Stanford UniversitySt. John’s Orphan Asylum, New YorkTexas Research Institute of Mental Sciences (TRIMS), Houston, TexasTulane University, New Orleans, LouisianaUCLA Violence ProjectUniversity of Denver, ColoradoUniversity of IllinoisUniversity of IndianaUniversity of MarylandUniversity of Minnesota, Department of PsychiatryUniversity of Oklahoma, Department of PsychiatryUniversity of PennsylvaniaUniversity of Rochester, New YorkUniversity of TexasU.S. Air ForceU.S. ArmyU.S. Army Chemical Research and Development Laboratory,Edgeware ArsenalU.S. Army Medical Research and Development CommandU.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases,Fort Detrick, Fredrick, MarylandU.S. Army Special Operations Division, Fort Detrick, MarylandU.S. Department of DefenseU.S. Department of EnergyU.S. Federal Penitentiary, Atlanta, GeorgiaU.S. NavyUtica Community Chest, Utica, New YorkVacaville State PrisonVanderbilt University, TennesseeWalter Reed Army Medical CenterWayne State University College of Medicine, Lafayette Clinic,Detroit, MichiganWillowbrook State School, New YorkWorcester Foundation for Experimental Biology, Shrewsbury,MassachusettsWorcester State HospitalYale UniversityConnected IndividualsThe next list is of individuals who are documented to have either participated in or supported human experimentation, or to have worked closely in the past with those who did. The descriptions of any positions or affiliations are of those that were held in the past; they may not apply now.Several of the listed individuals have openly testified about their past involvement in human experimentation; many others still refuse to acknowledge their connections. Some of the researchers who administered biochemical agents to subjects also administered it to themselves. Not all human experimentation was harmful to participants.This list is not intended to incriminate any innocents who may be named along with perpetrators of civil rights violations. It is for educational purposes, only. Some of the named individuals who worked closely with government contractors may not have been directly involved in human experimentation.Member of the FMSF's Scientific and Professional Advisory Board# = 1995+ = 2002Harold Abramson, M.D., MKULTRA contractorDr. William Ross Adey, brain electrode researcherErik Allardt, University of Helsinki, MKULTRA contractorDr. A. Ames, contractor to Office of Naval Research, created theAmes leaf roomJames A. AndersonJames Angleton, Chief of Counterintelligence Staff, CIAWilliam Sinclair Augerson, M.D., Commander of the US ArmyMedical Research and Development CommandDr. Hassan Azima, psychiatrist at Allan Memorial InstituteLieutenant Colonel Alexander Bahlin, Office of the AssistantSecretary of Defense (Research and Development)Dr. Maitland Baldwin, neurosurgeon, MKULTRA contractor,MKSEARCH contractorDr. Elliott T. Barker, President of the Canadian Society for thePrevention of Cruelty to ChildrenGregory Bateson, anthropologist, Mead’s husband, funded by theOSS/CIADr. Lauretta Bender, child psychiatristEva Bene, Ph.D.Edward Bennett, University of Houston, MKULTRA contractorSandor Borsiczy, M.D.Dr. Neil Burch, CIA contractor and co-author with West, Directorof the Research Division of the Texas Research Institute ofMental Sciences, co-author with HeathBurton, W. D., co-author with Burch, Saltzberg, etc.Sister Callista, Utica Community ChestDr. Ewen Cameron, McGill University, Canada, CIA MKULTRAcontractorEmily Farrell Carota, wife and co-author of Martin OrneJohn Carrol, Harvard University, MKULTRA contractorDr. James CattellDr. CholdenDr. Cleghorn, associate of Cameron and AzimaDr. Sidney CohenWilliam Boyd Cook, MKULTRA contractorRobert Cormack, Children’s International Summer Villages Inc.,MKULTRA contractorCramer, colleague of AzimaMelvin DeFleur, University of Indiana, MKULTRA contractorDr. Jose Delgado, neurosurgeon, professor at YaleE. W. DemarrA. J. Derbyshire, Director of the Utica Community ChestGeorge Devereux, Ph.D.Dr. Bruce Dill, Director of Medical Research at the US ArmyChemical Research and Development Laboratory, Edgeware Arsenal#+David F. Dinges, Ph.D., co-author with Orne. Associate Professorof Psychology, Department of Psychiatry; Chief, Division of Sleepand Chronobiology in the Department of Psychiatry, CardiopulmonaryDisorders During Sleep; and Director of the Unit for ExperimentalPsychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania as of 2002Kenneth R. Dirks, M.D., Brigadier General, MC, Assistant SurgeonGeneral for Research and DevelopmentDr. Keith S. Dittman, Research Psychiatrist, UCLA NeuropsychiatricInstitute, UCLA Department of PsychiatryAllen Dulles, Director, CIABrigadier General Don D. Elickinger, ARDC, U.S. Air ForceDr. Joel Elkes, Chairman of the Department of Psychiatry atJohns Hopkins UniversityDr. George H. Estabrooks, has acknowledged "the building ofManchurian Candidates," associate of Martin OrneW. J. Estelle, Jr., Director of Texas Department of CorrectionsFrank R. Ervin, M.D., psychiatrist, Director of Stanley CoobLaboratories for Psychiatric Research, Harvard Medical SchoolF. J. Evans, co-author with Martin OrneDr. H. J. Eysenck, MKULTRA subcontractorDr. Fenimore, TRIMSForgy#+Dr. Fred Frankel, MbChb, DPM., co-author with Martin Orne,Harvard University Medical School as of 2002Dr. Daniel X. FreedmanDr. Frank Fremont-SmithDr. Peter Freyd, husband of Pamela Freyd (FMSF's ExecutiveDirector)Charles Fritz, University of Florida, National Research Council,MKULTRA contractorFunkDr. Charles Geschickter, MKULTRA contractor, MKSEARCH contractorDr. John Gittinger, lead psychologist for CIA’s MKULTRADr. Jacques S. Gottlieb, psychiatristSydney Gottlieb, Chief of Medical Staff, Technical Services Division,CIAWilliam J. Grace, M.D.Dr. Wilson Greene, Technical Director, Chemical Corps, Chemicaland Radiological Laboratories, Army Chemical CenterDr. Robert D. Hall, Worcester Foundation for Experimental BiologyDr. James Hamilton, Vacaville State Prison, CIA MKSEARCHcontractor, MKULTRA contractor, associate of MeadDr. P. L. Harriman, U. S. military psychiatrist, "experiments doneto create multiple personality"Dr. Robert G. Heath, Chairman of the Department of Psychiatryand Neurology, Tulane UniversityDr. Donald Hebb, Head of the Department of Psychology at McGillDr. Carl HellerWilliam Hermann, Westbrook’s control officer, Stanford ResearchInstitute, Rand CorporationLawrence Hinkle, Human Ecology Foundation Director, co-authorwith GittingerDr. Hudson Hoagland, Ph.D., Executive Director, WorcesterFoundation for Experimental BiologyDr. Paul Hoch, psychiatristHarold Hodge, MKULTRA contractorDr. Abram Hoffer, associate of OsmondJ. Edgar Hoover, FBI DirectorAldous Huxley, author, associate of EstabrooksDr. Robert Hyde, MKULTRA contractor, associate of HoaglundDr. Gilbert JensenHarris Isbell, MKULTRA contractorDr. Franz Kallman (eugenics expert)Dr. A. Herbert KanterDr. George Kelley, MKULTRA contractorDr. Seymour S. Kety, Chairman of Psychiatry at Johns HopkinsDr. Ari Kiev#John Kihlstrom, Ph.D., co-author of Martin OrneClyde Kluckholm, anthropologist, associate of MeadAndrew G. KnappA. B. Kristofferson, Children’s International Summer Villages, Inc., MKULTRA contractorDr. Saul KrugmanKurt Lang, Queen’s College, MKULTRA contractorDr. Robert Lashbrook, physician, CIAKurt Lewin, associate of MeadDr. William T. Lhamon, associate of Burch#+Harold Lief, M.D., coauthor with Dr. Heath, psychiatrist forDr. Peter Freyd (Pamela’s husband), founder of the Center forthe Study of Sex Education in Medicine. Professor emeritus atthe University of Pennsylvania as of 2002Dr. Robert Lifton, psychiatristDr. John Lilly (LSD, dolphins, flotation tanks)Dr. Ogden R. LindsleyDr. Morris A. LiptonStanley Lovell, OSSLynchDr. William Malamud, Medical Research Director of the ScottishRite FoundationDr. Vernon Mark, co-author with DelgadoDr. Amedeo MarrazziEdwin May#+Paul McHugh, M.D., Department of Psychiatry. Began teachingat Cornell in 1964, "where he founded the Bourne BehavioralResearch Laboratory." Phipps Professor of Psychiatry at JohnsHopkins University as of 2002.Margaret Mead, anthropologist, funded by and did work for theOSS/CIA, colleague of Cameron and WittkowerRichard Meisch, M.D., co-author with MarrazziRhoda Metraux, associate of Mead, co-author with Gittingerand WolffMarvin MinskyJuhani Mirvas, University of Helsinki, MKULTRA contractorJames Moore, chemistry professor, MKULTRA contractorDr. Thelma Moss, Assistant Professor, UCLA Neuropsychiatric InstituteJohn Mulholland, magician, CIA MKULTRA contractorRobert C. MurphyWilliam Malamud, M.D., co-author with OverholserH. B. MurphreeMaria H. Nagy, Ph.D.#+Ulric Neisser, Ph.D., N.A.S., associate of Shor. Teacher in thepsychology department at Cornell University as of 2002#+Richard J. Ofshe, Ph.D., coauthor with Singer, professorat the University of California, Berkeley as of 2002Thomas J. O’Grady#+Emily Carota Orne, B.A. (see Emily Carota). Co-director ofthe Unit for Experimental Psychiatry and research associate ofPsychology in the Department of Psychiatry at the University ofPennsylvania School of Medicine as of 2002#Martin Orne, M.D., Ph.D., Institute for Experimental Psychiatry(founder), Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital, master hypnotist,CIA MKULTRA contractor, deceasedCharles Osgood, University of Illinois, MKULTRA contractorHumphry OsmondDr. Winfred Overholser, Sr., "in the center of" the OSS mindcontrol network," Chairman of the Scottish Rite ResearchCommitteeDr. Talcott Parsons, associate of Mead, Army Intelligenceand State Department, recruited Nazis for the US GovernmentGodfrey D. Pearlson, M.D., Professor of Psychiatry and MentalHygiene, Director, Division of Neuroimaging, Johns Hopkins Schoolof MedicineT. T. Peck, Jr.Dr. Wilder Penfield, neurosurgeon at McGill, associate of Baldwin#+Michael A. Persinger, Ph.D., Laurentian University (Ontario,Canada) as of 2002William L. Pew, M.D., co-author with MarrazziDr. Carl Pfieffer, New Jersey Neuropsychiatric Institute, MKULTRAcontractor, MKSEARCH contractorCaptain Clifford P. Phoebus, Chief, Biological Services Division,Office of Naval Research#+August Piper, M.D., associate of McHugh. Private practice ofpsychiatry in Seattle, Washington, writes a semi-monthly columnfor the FMSF newsletter as of 2002Dr. Seymour PollackDr. Raymond Prince, psychiatrist at McGill, self-identified CIAMKULTRA contractorHal PuthoffRonald Reagan, former President, befriended by L. J. West,personally approved West’s UCLA Violence ProjectC. H. Van RhijnDr. Ernst Rodin, neurologistCarl Rogers, Ph.D., a Director of the Society for the Investigationof Human Ecology, MKULTRA contractorBernard Saltzberg, Ph.D.Ronald Sandison#+Theodore Sarbin, Ph.D., co-author with West. "Much of Dr.Sarbin's work has involved hypnosis, for which he has receivedawards from the International society for Professional Hypnosis,the Society of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, and theAmerican Psychological Assocation." Professor of psychologyand criminology at the University of California, Santa Cruz as of 2002Dr. William Sargant, British authority on brainwashingDr. Sarwer-Foner, colleague of AzimaDavid Saunders, MKULTRA contractorCharles SavageDr. Daniel Schachter, HarvardEdgar ScheinJoseph Schoolar, Ph.D., M.D., Director of TRIMSJay Schulman, M.A., MKULTRA contractorDr. John Schwab, founder of the Special Operations Division atFort Detrick, MarylandAlden Sears, MKULTRA contractorSaul Sells, Texas Christian University, MKULTRA contractorMuzafer Sherif, University of Oklahoma, MKULTRA contractorRonald E. Shor, Ph.D.#+Margaret Thaler Singer, Ph.D., psychiatrist, long-term associateof West and Orne. Adjunct professor emeritus of psychology at theUniversity of California in Berkeley as of 2002Dr. C. SmithDr. Robert Smith, TRIMSJohn R. Smythies, Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology,associate of PfeifferO. M. Solandt, Chairman of Canada’s Defense Research BoardRichard M. Stephenson, Ph.D.H. A. M. Struik, MKULTRA contractorDr. William Sweet, neurosurgeon, co-author with DelgadoRussell TargWilliam N. Thetford, Ph.D., co-author with Gittinger, MKULTRA contractorDr. James Tyhurst, Allan Memorial Institute, Hollywood Hospital inVancouverGeorge Wasson, MKULTRA contractorProfessor George WendtDr. Sidney L. Werkman, associate of Wolff#Louis Jolyon West, M.D., Professor and Head of University ofOklahoma’s Department of Psychiatry, Director of UCLA,Neuropsychiatric Institute, MKULTRA contractor (deceased)Colton Westbrook, CIA, Vacaville State PrisonGeorge White, OSS/CIA officer, MKULTRA contractorDr. John Clare Whitehorn, Chairman of the Department ofPsychiatry at Johns Hopkins University, Director of the HumanEcology Foundation (CIA)Dr. Eric Wittkower, McGill, co-author with AzimaDr. Harold Wolff, Professor of Medicine, Cornell University,MKULTRA contractorDr. Herbert ZimmerLeonard M. Zunin, Assistant Chief, Neuropsychiatry, NavalHospital, Camp Pendelton, CaliforniaQuotes are from the FMSF Scientific and Professional Advisory Board - Profiles web page retrieved in July, 2002.Top of PageFMSF Advisory Board Members Employed (as of July, 2002) by Above-listed Universities and HospitalsAaron T. Beck, M.D, D.M.S. - University of Pennsylvania , PhiladelphiaDavid F. Dinges, Ph.D. - University of Pennsylvania, PhiladelphiaFred H. Frankel, MbCHb, DPM - Harvard University Medical School, MAGeorge K. Ganaway, M.D. - Emory University, Atlanta, GAHenry Gleitman, Ph.D. - University of Pennsylvania, PhiladelphiaLila Gleitman, Ph.D. - University of Pennsylvania, PhiladelphiaErnest R. Hilgard, Ph.D., N.A.S. - Stanford University, CAJohn Hochman, M.D. - UCLA Medical School, Los Angeles, CAPhilip S. Holzman, Ph.D. - Harvard University, MAHarold I. Lief, M.D. - University of Pennsylvania, PhiladelphiaPaul R. McHugh, M.D. - Johns Hopkins University, MDUlric Neisser, Ph.D., N.A.S. - Cornell University, NYEmily Carota Orne - University of Pennsylvania, PhiladelphiaHarrison Pope, Jr., M.D. - Harvard Medical School, MAAs of 7/02, a minimum of 29% of the advisory board members are employed by universities and hospitals that, according to CIA records, have been involved in covert human experimentation. Other members of the board have been been employed in the past, and there may be other "involved" facilities that we do not have records of.Of the 14 members who worked at these universities and hospitals as of 7/02, 43% were employed by the University of Pennsylvania and 21% were employed by Harvard University. Pamela Freyd claimed that the University of Pennsylvania and Johns Hopkins were instrumental in the formation of the FMSF. Dr. Paul McHugh's employment at Johns Hopkins is significant, because he may have been instrumental in recruiting that university's initial support in creating the FMSF.