Today, the U.S. has the highest incarceration rate of any country in the world. With over 2.3 million men and women living behind bars, our imprisonment rate is the highest it’s ever been in U.S. history. And yet, our criminal justice system has failed on every count: public safety, fairness and cost-effectiveness. Across the country, the criminal justice reform conversation is heating up. Each week, we feature our some of the most exciting and relevant news in overincarceration discourse that we’ve spotted from the previous week. Check back weekly for our top picks.

Federal Judge: How Mandatory Minimums Forced Me to Send More Than 1,000 Nonviolent Drug Offenders to Federal Prison

In The Nation, a federal district judge offers a powerful critique of federal drug sentencing. The reality of Judge Bennett’s drug docket is at once absurd and tragic. Aside from a handful of “drug kingpins”, the vast majority of drug trafficking defendants are “small-time addicts” facing five, 10, or more years in federal prison for infractions like buying and delivering cold medicine to meth cooks. Judge Bennett laments the irrational, disproportionate severity of mandatory minimums, and he’s not alone: in a 2010 survey of federal district court judges, 62 percent said mandatory minimums were too harsh.

Justice Department Sues Mississippi for Violating the Rights of Young People

The U.S. Dept. of Justice filed a lawsuit against Meridian, Miss., Lauderdale County and its judges, and the state of Mississippi alleging that the defendants systematically violate the due process rights of juveniles. According to the complaint, children in Meridian are systematically incarcerated for allegedly committing minor offenses, including school disciplinary infractions; are incarcerated for days at a time without a probable cause hearing; and are consistently denied representation or a Miranda warning.

Solitary in Iran Nearly Broke Me. Then I Went Inside America's Prisons.

Shane Bauer was one of the three American hikers that recently spent between one and three years in Iranian prison. Having experienced the debilitating and dehumanizing effects of solitary confinement for himself, Mr. Bauer looked at how we use the practice in California. He describes how little it takes to be placed in solitary confinement, how hard it is to get out, and how long many prisoners spend there.

Austin Pretrial Release Agency Shows Promise

The Austin Chronicle explores Travis County’s experiment to release more defendants on “personal bond”—that is, their word. The county's adult probation and pretrial services department is conducting more extensive screening of defendants and issuing recommendations to judges about which defendants should be released without bail. So far, results are promising—in 2010, screened defendants released only on their word were more likely to appear in court than were defendants released on commercial bond.

NACDL Releases Restoration of Rights Database

A number of collateral consequences attend a criminal conviction—you can be barred from certain employment, denied public assistance, or denied the right to vote. To help defense attorneys minimize those consequences, the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers recently released a state-by-state guide to restoring the rights lost because of a criminal conviction. The guide includes an interactive map and side-by-side comparisons of law and practice.

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