Abortion statistics and other data--Johnston`s Archive Historical abortion statistics, Washington (USA) compiled by Wm. Robert Johnston

last updated 1 December 2019

Definition of table data (see notes after table for additional information):

Live births includes data from the Centers for Disease Control and from state health departments.

includes data from the Centers for Disease Control and from state health departments. Abortions, reported includes data from the Centers for Disease Control and from state health departments.

includes data from the Centers for Disease Control and from state health departments. Abortions includes estimates from Alan Guttmacher Institute surveys.

includes estimates from Alan Guttmacher Institute surveys. Abortions, merged combines official reported data and Guttmacher figures with the compiler's estimates (provisional).

combines official reported data and Guttmacher figures with the compiler's estimates (provisional). Fetal deaths generally includes fetal deaths or stillbirths of at least 20 weeks` gestation.

generally includes fetal deaths or stillbirths of at least 20 weeks` gestation. Abortion ratio is abortions per 1000 live births.

is abortions per 1000 live births. Abortion % is abortions as percentage of pregnancies (excluding fetal deaths/miscarriages).

is abortions as percentage of pregnancies (excluding fetal deaths/miscarriages). Abortion rate is abortions per 1000 women ages 15-44.

is abortions per 1000 women ages 15-44. Abortion %, merged is abortions as percentage of pregnancies, using the abortions, merged figures (provisional).

is abortions as percentage of pregnancies, using the figures (provisional). Abortion rate, merged is abortion per 1000 women ages 15-44, using the abortions, merged figures (provisional).

Washington county level data also available: abortions and live births and abortion percentages with state map.

year live births abortions, reported

(CDC/state) abortions

(AGI) abortions, merged fetal

deaths abortion ratio abortion % abortion

rate,

residents abortion %, merged abortion rate, merged total in state residents, in state only residents, in and out of state total in state residents, in state only residents, in and out of state all in state all in state residents, in/out of state all in state residents, in/out of state all in state 1930 23,019 601 1931 22,028 591 1932 21,379 530 1933 20,882 446 1934 22,484 520 1935 22,378 469 1936 23,354 468 1937 24,882 495 1938 26,702 440 1939 26,471 450 1940 27,952 459 1941 30,916 445 1942 38,744 606 1943 44,258 575 1944 44,246 607 1945 44,296 672 1946 51,941 869 1947 58,230 907 1948 55,460 776 1949 56,433 850 1950 55,755 799 1951 57,994 852 1952 61,436 857 1953 61,571 834 1954 62,703 829 1955 62,290 806 1956 64,999 777 1957 65,982 793 1958 65,574 764 1959 65,729 749 1960 65,251 738 1961 65,013 756 1962 64,812 704 1963 61,013 657 1964 57,148 637 1965 52,806 639 1966 51,777 554 1967 54,875 573 1968 57,206 620 1969 59,354 651 1970 60,499 527 527 640 8.7 0.86 0.86 0.74 1971 (55,200) 14,347 15,210 15,210 14,347 574 259.9 275.5 20.63 21.60 20.95 (20.63) 19.76 1972 47,148 17,767 17,800 17,800 17,767 428 376.8 377.5 27.37 27.41 24.26 27.37 24.21 1973 45,447 17,319 17,270 17,319 430 381.1 27.59 27.59 23.08 1974 47,785 18,185 18,185 18,613 19,910 19,910 450 416.7 389.5 29.41 28.03 23.98 29.41 25.65 1975 50,424 20,963 20,963 21,438 20,890 20,963 421 415.7 425.2 29.37 29.83 26.74 29.37 26.14 1976 52,804 22,790 22,790 23,461 22,920 23,900 22,920 439 434.1 452.6 30.27 31.16 28.70 30.27 27.53 1977 57,088 26,939 4,301 4,747 31,310 18,530 19,330 31,310 426 548.5 338.6 35.42 25.30 22.36 35.42 36.22 1978 58,421 29,848 26,448 26,899 34,490 30,870 31,440 34,490 465 590.4 538.2 37.12 34.99 34.78 37.12 38.15 1979 55,077 29,710 26,572 27,103 35,580 31,810 32,540 35,580 466 646.0 590.8 39.25 37.14 34.40 39.25 37.61 1980 67,972 30,270 27,329 28,119 37,030 33,660 34,710 37,030 533 544.8 510.7 35.27 33.80 35.11 35.27 37.45 1981 70,274 30,978 28,975 35,250 33,270 35,250 487 501.6 473.4 33.40 32.13 32.92 33.40 34.88 1982 66,327 29,298 (26,690) 27,421 34,130 31,090 32,140 34,130 499 514.6 484.6 33.97 32.64 31.42 33.97 33.37 1983 63,729 27,856 (25,850) 26,560 (31,820) 473 437.1 416.8 30.42 29.42 25.82 (33.30) (30.94) 1984 73,605 27,783 (25,894) 26,732 29,510 28,810 29,510 444 400.9 391.4 28.62 28.13 27.62 28.62 28.29 1985 76,205 26,581 (24,952) 25,835 30,990 29,100 30,370 30,990 403 406.7 398.5 28.91 28.50 28.66 28.91 29.25 1986 68,754 27,947 (26,270) 26,991 (30,580) 445 406.5 392.6 28.90 28.19 25.08 (30.79) (28.41) 1987 73,836 30,172 (28,210) 29,067 29,840 29,120 30,172 411 408.6 394.4 29.01 28.28 26.63 29.01 27.59 1988 68,242 29,802 (28,070) 29,175 31,220 30,890 31,220 381 457.5 452.7 31.39 31.16 27.79 31.39 28.09 1989 73,261 30,452 (28,720) 30,452 (31,690) 388 415.7 415.7 29.36 29.36 26.98 (30.20) (28.08) 1990 79,251 31,443 (29,900) 30,613 (32,170) 462 396.8 386.3 28.41 27.86 26.56 (28.87) (27.92) 1991 75,734 30,243 (29,000) 30,390 32,640 33,010 32,640 426 431.0 435.9 30.12 30.36 27.98 30.12 27.67 1992 79,300 27,573 (26,410) (26,410) 33,190 33,620 33,190 448 418.5 424.0 29.50 29.77 28.11 29.50 27.75 1993 71,437 27,558 (26,290) (26,290) (30,520) 396 385.8 368.0 27.84 26.90 21.62 (29.93) (25.10) 1994 79,296 25,965 (24,670) (24,670) (27,860) 443 327.4 311.1 24.67 23.73 20.08 (26.00) (22.67) 1995 77,228 25,075 (23,820) (23,820) 25,190 25,190 419 326.2 308.4 24.60 23.57 19.13 24.60 20.23 1996 77,945 26,138 (24,910) 26,396 26,340 26,960 26,340 462 337.9 345.9 25.26 25.70 21.48 25.26 20.99 1997 78,190 26,932 (25,690) 27,363 (26,330) 457 344.4 350.0 25.62 25.92 21.56 (25.19) (20.75) 1998 79,663 25,327 (24,210) 25,835 (26,310) 471 317.9 324.3 24.12 24.49 20.21 (24.83) (20.59) 1999 79,586 25,523 24,409 26,062 (26,300) 27,350 (26,300) 468 330.5 343.7 24.84 25.58 21.35 (24.84) (20.53) 2000 81,036 25,692 24,477 26,097 26,200 26,970 26,200 437 323.3 332.8 24.43 24.97 20.84 24.43 20.24 2001 79,570 25,620 24,353 26,028 (25,790) 418 322.0 327.1 24.36 24.65 20.02 (24.48) (19.84) 2002 79,028 25,148 23,960 25,500 25,148 434 318.2 322.7 24.14 24.40 19.57 24.14 19.30 2003 80,489 25,084 23,805 25,176 25,084 498 311.6 312.8 23.76 23.83 19.33 23.76 19.26 2004 81,747 24,664 23,408 24,586 (23,900) 24,270 24,664 432 301.7 300.8 23.18 23.12 18.78 23.18 18.84 2005 82,703 24,108 22,901 24,242 23,260 23,680 23,260 496 291.5 293.1 22.57 22.67 18.46 21.95 17.71 2006 86,848 24,631 23,431 24,798 24,300 24,631 495 283.6 285.5 22.09 22.21 18.70 22.09 18.58 2007 89,387 24,850 23,634 24,773 24,860 25,030 24,860 487 278.1 280.0 21.76 21.88 18.76 21.76 18.63 2008 90,321 24,297 23,122 24,306 24,320 24,320 538 269.3 269.1 21.21 21.20 18.10 21.21 18.11 2009 89,313 22,672 21,576 22,675 (23,270) 488 253.8 253.9 20.25 20.25 16.77 (20.67) (17.21) 2010 86,539 21,124 20,108 21,117 22,240 22,240 497 257.0 244.0 20.45 19.62 15.56 20.45 16.39 2011 86,976 20,225 19,219 20,081 21,880 21,880 577 251.6 230.9 20.10 18.76 14.67 20.10 15.99 2012 87,389 18,386 17,465 18,273 (19,970) 506 210.4 209.1 17.38 17.29 13.26 (18.60) (14.49) 2013 87,467 17,592 16,760 17,475 19,190 19,190 520 219.4 199.8 17.99 16.65 12.60 17.99 13.84 2014 88,585 17,710 16,826 17,583 19,230 19,230 527 217.1 198.5 17.84 16.56 12.57 17.84 13.75 2015 88,990 17,098 16,327 17,230 (18,210) 485 192.1 193.6 16.12 16.22 12.18 (16.99) (12.88) 2016 90,505 17,080 16,252 17,140 17,350 17,350 491 191.7 189.4 16.09 15.92 11.92 16.09 12.07 2017 87,562 2 17,740 17,740 507 202.6 16.85 16.85 12.36 2018 86,085 1 (17,370) (16.79) (12.10) year live births abortions, reported

(CDC/state) abortions

(AGI) abortions, merged fetal

deaths abortion ratio abortion % abortion

rate,

residents abortion %, merged abortion rate, merged total in state residents, in state only residents, in and out of state total in state residents, in state only residents, in and out of state all in state all in state residents, in/out of state all in state residents, in/out of state all in state

Notes:

For most states, CDC/state data is incomplete.

Parenthetical figures are estimates, some of which are derived from reported data.

Abortion ratios, percentages, and rates may be based on a mix of CDC/state and AGI data and thus may not represent a consistent time series.

Sources:

Alan Guttmacher Institute, Jan. 2008, "State facts about abortion," AGI , on line [http://www.guttmacher.org/statecenter/sfaa.html].

, on line [http://www.guttmacher.org/statecenter/sfaa.html]. Binkin, Nancy J., Pamela R. H. Lang, Elaine P. Rhodenhiser, Carol R. Hogue, H. Trent MacKay, Stuart M. Berman, James W. Buehler, and Jack C. Smith, 1983, "Abortion Surveillance, 1981," MMWR Surveillance Summaries , 33(SS-3):1-8.

, 33(SS-3):1-8. Bourne, J. P., J. B. Kahn, S. B. Conger, and C. W. Tyler Jr., 1972, "Surveillance of legal abortions in the United States, 1970," Journal of Obstetric Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing .

. Center for Disease Control, April 1976, Abortion Surveillance 1974 , Center for Disease Control (Atlanta, GA).

, Center for Disease Control (Atlanta, GA). Center for Disease Control, April 1977, Abortion Surveillance 1975 , Center for Disease Control (Atlanta, GA).

, Center for Disease Control (Atlanta, GA). Center for Disease Control, Aug. 1978, Abortion Surveillance 1976 , Center for Disease Control (Atlanta, GA).

, Center for Disease Control (Atlanta, GA). Center for Disease Control, Sept. 1979, Abortion Surveillance 1977 , Center for Disease Control (Atlanta, GA).

, Center for Disease Control (Atlanta, GA). Centers for Disease Control, May 1983, Abortion Surveillance 1979-1980 , Centers for Disease Control (Atlanta, GA).

, Centers for Disease Control (Atlanta, GA). Centers for Disease Control, Nov. 1980, Abortion Surveillance 1978 , Centers for Disease Control (Atlanta, GA).

, Centers for Disease Control (Atlanta, GA). Diamond, Milton, James A. Palmore, Roy G. Smith, and Patricia G. Steinhoff, winter 1973, "Abortion in Hawaii," Family Planning Perspectives , 5:54-60.

, 5:54-60. Elam-Evans, Laurie D., Lilo T. Strauss, Joy Herndon, Wilda Y. Parker, Sara Whitehead, Cynthia J. Berg, 29 Nov. 2002, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 1999," MMWR Surveillance Summaries , 51(SS-9):1-28, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5109.pdf].

, 51(SS-9):1-28, on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5109.pdf]. Elam-Evans, Laurie D., Lilo T. Strauss, Joy Herndon, Wilda Y. Parker, Sonya V. Bowens, Suzanne Zane, and Cynthia J. Berg, 28 Nov. 2003, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2000," MMWR Surveillance Summaries 52(SS-12), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/SS/SS5212.pdf].

52(SS-12), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/SS/SS5212.pdf]. Ellerbrock, Tedd V., Hani K. Atrash, Eliane P. Rhodenhiser, Carol J. R. Hogue, and Jack C. Smith, Feb. 1987, "Abortion Survelliance, 1982-1983," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , 36(SS-1):11-42.

, 36(SS-1):11-42. Finer, Lawrence B., and Kathryn Kost, June 2011, "Unintended pregnancy rates at the state level," Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health , 43(2):78-87, on line at AGI [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/4307811.pdf].

, 43(2):78-87, on line at [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/4307811.pdf]. Forrest, Jacqueline Darroch, Christopher Tietze, and Ellen Sullivan, Sept./Oct. 1978, "Abortion in the United States, 1976-1977," Family Planning Perspectives , 10:271-279.

, 10:271-279. Forrest, Jacqueline Darroch, Ellen Sullivan, and Christopher Tietze, Nov./Dec. 1979, "Abortion in the United States, 1977-1978," Family Planning Perspectives 11:329-341.

11:329-341. Gamble, Sonya B., Lilo T. Strauss, Wilda Y. Parker, Douglas A. Cook, Suzanne B. Zane, and Saeed Hamdan, 28 Nov. 2008, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2005," MMWR Surveillance Summaries , 57(SS-13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5713.pdf].

, 57(SS-13), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5713.pdf]. Guttmacher Institute, 2012, "State data center," Guttmacher Institute , on line [http://www.guttmacher.org/datacenter/].

, on line [http://www.guttmacher.org/datacenter/]. Hamilton, Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, and Stephanie J. Ventura, 5 Dec. 2007, "Births: Preliminary data for 2006," National Vital Statistics Reports , 56(7), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr56/nvsr56_07.pdf].

, 56(7), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr56/nvsr56_07.pdf]. Henshaw, Stanley K., and Kathryn Kost, Aug. 2008, "Trends in the characteristics of women obtaining abortions, 1974 to 2004," Alan Guttmacher Institute , on line [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/2008/09/18/Report_Trends_Women_Obtaining_Abortions.pdf].

, on line [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/2008/09/18/Report_Trends_Women_Obtaining_Abortions.pdf]. Henshaw, Stanley K., and Kevin O'Reilly, Jan./Feb. 1983, "Characteristics of Abortion Patients in the United States, 1979 and 1980," Family Planning Perspectives , 15(1):5-8,10-16.

, 15(1):5-8,10-16. Henshaw, Stanley K., Nov./Dec. 1998, "Abortion Incidence and Services in the United States, 1995-1996," Family Planning Perspectives , 30(6):263-287, on line at AGI [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3026398.html].

, 30(6):263-287, on line at [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3026398.html]. Henshaw, Stanley, and Jennifer Van Vort, May/June 1990, "Abortion Services in the United States, 1987 and 1988," Family Planning Perspectives , 22(3):102+.

, 22(3):102+. Henshaw, Stanley, and Jennifer Van Vort, May/June 1994, "Abortion Services in the United States, 1991 and 1992," Family Planning Perspectives , 26(3):100-106,112.

, 26(3):100-106,112. Henshaw, Stanley, Jacqueline Darroch Forrest, and Ellen Blaine, May/June 1984, "Abortion Services in the United States, 1981 and 1982," Family Planning Perspectives , 16(3):119-127.

, 16(3):119-127. Henshaw, Stanley, Jacqueline Darroch Forrest, and Jennifer Van Vort, March/April 1987, "Abortion Services in the United States, 1984 and 1985," Family Planning Perspectives , 19(2):63-70.

, 19(2):63-70. Henshaw, Stanley, Jacqueline Darroch Forrest, Ellen Sullivan, and Christopher Tietze, Jan./Feb. 1981, "Abortion in the United States, 1978-1979," Family Planning Perspectives , 13(1):6+.

, 13(1):6+. Henshaw, Stanley, Jacqueline Darroch Forrest, Ellen Sullivan, and Christopher Tietze, Jan./Feb. 1982, "Abortion Services in the United States, 1979 and 1980," Family Planning Perspectives , 14(1):5+.

, 14(1):5+. Herndon, Joy, Lilo T. Strauss, Sara Whitehead, Wilda Y. Parker, Linda Bartlett, and Suzanne Zane, 7 June 2002, "Abortion surveillance--United States, 1998," MMWR Surveillance Summaries , 51(3), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5103.pdf].

, 51(3), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5103.pdf]. Johnston, Wm. Robert, Feb. 2007, "Interstate abortions by state of residence and state of occurrence," working paper.

Jones, Rachel K., and Kathryn Kooistra, March 2011, "Abortion incidence and access to services in the United States, 2008," Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health , 43(1):41-50, on line at AGI [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/4304111.pdf].

, 43(1):41-50, on line at [http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/4304111.pdf]. Jones, R. K., and J. Jerman, 2014, "Abortion incidence and service availability in the United States, 2011," Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health , 46(1), doi:10.1363/46e0414.

, 46(1), doi:10.1363/46e0414. Koonin, Lisa M., Hani K. Atrash, Jack C. Smith, and Merrell Ramick, 1 June 1990, "Abortion Surveillance, United States, 1986-1987," MMWR Surveillance Summaries , 39(2), summary on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00001668.htm].

, 39(2), summary on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00001668.htm]. Koonin, Lisa M., Jack C. Smith, and Merrell Ramick, 17 Dec. 1993, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 1990," MMWR Surveillance Summaries , 42(SS-6):29-57, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss4206.pdf].

, 42(SS-6):29-57, on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss4206.pdf]. Koonin, Lisa M., Jack C. Smith, and Merrell Ramick, 5 May 1995, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 1991," MMWR Surveillance Summaries , 44(SS-2):23-53, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss4402.pdf].

, 44(SS-2):23-53, on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss4402.pdf]. Koonin, Lisa M., Jack C. Smith, Merrell Ramick, and Clarice A. Green, 3 May 1996, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 1992," MMWR Surveillance Summaries , 45(SS-3):1-36, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss4503.pdf].

, 45(SS-3):1-36, on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss4503.pdf]. Koonin, Lisa M., Jack C. Smith, Merrell Ramick, and Herschel W. Lawson, 4 Sept. 1992, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 1989," MMWR Surveillance Summaries , 41(5):1-33.

, 41(5):1-33. Koonin, Lisa M., Jack C. Smith, Merrell Ramick, and Lilo T. Strauss, 3 July 1998, "Abortion Surveillance, United States--1995," MMWR Surveillance Summaries , 47(SS-2):31-68, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss4702.pdf].

, 47(SS-2):31-68, on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss4702.pdf]. Koonin, Lisa M., Jack C. Smith, Merrell Ramick, Lilo T. Strauss, and Frederick W. Hopkins, 8 Aug. 1997, "Abortion Surveillance, United States--1993 and 1994," MMWR Surveillance Summaries , 46(SS-4):37-98, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss4604.pdf].

, 46(SS-4):37-98, on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss4604.pdf]. Koonin, Lisa M., Kenneth D. Kochanek, Jack C. Smith, and Merrell Ramick, Jul 1991, "Abortion Surveillance, United States, 1988," MMWR Surveillance Summaries , 40(SS-1):15-42.

, 40(SS-1):15-42. Koonin, Lisa M., Lilo T. Strauss, Camaryn E. Chrisman, and Wilda Y. Parker, 8 Dec. 2000, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 1997," MMWR Surveillance Summaries , 49(SS-11):1-43, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss4911.pdf].

, 49(SS-11):1-43, on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss4911.pdf]. Koonin, Lisa M., Lilo T. Strauss, Camaryn E. Chrisman, Myra A. Montalbano, Linda A. Bartlett, and Jack C. Smith, 30 July 1999, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 1996," MMWR Surveillance Summaries , 48(SS-4):1-42, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss4804.pdf].

, 48(SS-4):1-42, on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss4804.pdf]. Lawson, Herschel W., Hani K. Atrash, Audrey F. Saftlas, Lisa M. Koonin, Merrell Ramick, and Jack C. Smith, 1 Sept. 1989, "Abortion Surveillance, United States, 1984-1985," Monthly Vital Statistics Report , 38(2), summary on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00001467.htm].

, 38(2), summary on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00001467.htm]. Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Paul D. Sutton, Stephanie J. Ventura, Fay Menacker, and Martha L. Munson, 8 Sept. 2005, "Births: final data for 2003," National Vital Statistics Reports , 54(2), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr54/nvsr54_02.pdf].

, 54(2), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr54/nvsr54_02.pdf]. Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Paul D. Sutton, Stephanie J. Ventura, Fay Menacker, and Sharon Kirmeyer, 29 Sept. 2006, "Births: final data for 2004," National Vital Statistics Reports , 55(1), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr55/nvsr55_01.pdf].

, 55(1), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr55/nvsr55_01.pdf]. Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Paul D. Sutton, Stephanie J. Ventura, Fay Menacker, Sharon Kirmeyer, and Martha L. Munson, 5 Dec. 2007, "Births: final data for 2005," National Vital Statistics Reports , 56(6), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr56/nvsr56_06.pdf].

, 56(6), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr56/nvsr56_06.pdf]. Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Paul D. Sutton, Stephanie J. Ventura, T. J. Mathews, and Michelle J. K. Osterman, Dec. 2010, "Births: Final data for 2008," National Vital Statistics Reports , 59(1), on line at CDC [www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr59/nvsr59_01.pdf].

, 59(1), on line at [www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr59/nvsr59_01.pdf]. Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Stephanie J. Ventura, Michelle J. K. Osterman, Sharon Kirmeyer, T. J. Mathews, and Elizabeth C. Wilson, 3 Nov. 2011, "Births: Final data for 2009," National Vital Statistics Reports , 60(1), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr60/nvsr60_01.pdf].

, 60(1), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr60/nvsr60_01.pdf]. National Center for Health Statistics, 12 Dec. 1977, "Annual summary for the United States, 1976," Monthly Vital Statistics Report , 25(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv25_13.pdf].

, 25(13), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv25_13.pdf]. National Center for Health Statistics, 13 Aug. 1979, "Annual summary for the United States, 1978," Monthly Vital Statistics Report , 27(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv27_13.pdf].

, 27(13), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv27_13.pdf]. National Center for Health Statistics, 13 Nov. 1980, "Annual summary for the United States, 1979," Monthly Vital Statistics Report , 28(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv28_13.pdf].

, 28(13), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv28_13.pdf]. National Center for Health Statistics, 17 July 1997, "Births, marriages, divorces, and deaths for 1996," Monthly Vital Statistics Report , 45(12), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/mv45_12.pdf].

, 45(12), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/mv45_12.pdf]. National Center for Health Statistics, 17 Sept. 1981, "Annual summary of births, deaths, marriages, and divorces: United States, 1980," Monthly Vital Statistics Report , 29(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv29_13.pdf].

, 29(13), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv29_13.pdf]. National Center for Health Statistics, 19 Sept. 1986, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1985," Monthly Vital Statistics Report , 34(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv34_13.pdf].

, 34(13), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv34_13.pdf]. National Center for Health Statistics, 20 Dec. 1982, "Annual summary of births, deaths, marriages, and divorces: United States, 1981," Monthly Vital Statistics Report , 30(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv30_13.pdf].

, 30(13), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv30_13.pdf]. National Center for Health Statistics, 21 Sept. 1984, "Annual summary of births, deaths, marriages, and divorces: United States, 1983," Monthly Vital Statistics Report , 32(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv32_13.pdf].

, 32(13), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv32_13.pdf]. National Center for Health Statistics, 23 Oct. 1995, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1994," Monthly Vital Statistics Report , 43(13)*, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/mv43_13.pdf].

, 43(13)*, on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/mv43_13.pdf]. National Center for Health Statistics, 24 Aug. 1987, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1986," Monthly Vital Statistics Report , 35(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv35_13.pdf].

, 35(13), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv35_13.pdf]. National Center for Health Statistics, 26 July 1989, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1988," Monthly Vital Statistics Report , 37(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv37_13.pdf].

, 37(13), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv37_13.pdf]. National Center for Health Statistics, 26 Sept. 1985, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1984," Monthly Vital Statistics Report , 33(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv33_13.pdf].

, 33(13), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv33_13.pdf]. National Center for Health Statistics, 27 June 1974, "Annual summary for the United States, 1973," Monthly Vital Statistics Report , 22(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv22_13.pdf].

, 22(13), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv22_13.pdf]. National Center for Health Statistics, 28 Aug. 1991, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1990," Monthly Vital Statistics Report , 39(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv39_13.pdf].

, 39(13), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv39_13.pdf]. National Center for Health Statistics, 28 July 1998, "Births, marriages, divorces, and deaths for 1997," Monthly Vital Statistics Report , 46(12), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/mv46_12.pdf].

, 46(12), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/mv46_12.pdf]. National Center for Health Statistics, 28 Sept. 1993, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1992," Monthly Vital Statistics Report , 41(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv41_13.pdf].

, 41(13), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv41_13.pdf]. National Center for Health Statistics, 29 July 1988, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1987," Monthly Vital Statistics Report , 36(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv36_13.pdf].

, 36(13), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv36_13.pdf]. National Center for Health Statistics, 30 Aug. 1990, "Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1989," Monthly Vital Statistics Report , 38(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv38_13.pdf].

, 38(13), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv38_13.pdf]. National Center for Health Statistics, 30 May 1976, "Annual summary for the United States, 1974," Monthly Vital Statistics Report , 23(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv23_13.pdf].

, 23(13), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv23_13.pdf]. National Center for Health Statistics, 7 Dec. 1978, "Annual summary for the United States, 1977," Monthly Vital Statistics Report , 26(13), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv26_13.pdf].

, 26(13), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv26_13.pdf]. National Center for Health Statistics, 7 June 1974, "Final natality statistics, 1971," Monthly Vital Statistics Report Supplement , 23(3), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv23_03s3acc.pdf].

, 23(3), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/mvsr/supp/mv23_03s3acc.pdf]. Pazol, Karen, Andreea A. Creanga, Suzanne B. Zane, Kim D. Burley, and Denise J. Jamieson, 23 Nov. 2012, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2009," MMWR Surveillance Summaries , 61(8), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6108.pdf].

, 61(8), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6108.pdf]. Pazol, Karen, Sonya B. Gamble, Wilda Y. Parker, Douglas A. Cook, Suzanne B. Zane, and Saeed Hamdan, 27 Nov. 2009, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2006," MMWR Surveillance Summaries , 58(SS-8), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5808.pdf].

, 58(SS-8), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5808.pdf]. Pazol, Karen, Suzanne B. Zane, Wilda Y. Parker, Laura R. Hall, Cynthia Berg, and Douglas A. Cook, 25 Nov. 2011, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2008," MMWR Surveillance Summaries , 60(15), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss6015.pdf].

, 60(15), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss6015.pdf]. Pazol, Karen, Suzanne B. Zane, Wilda Y. Parker, Laura R. Hall, Sonya B. Gamble, Saeed Hamdan, Cynthia Berg, and Douglas A. Cook, 25 Feb. 2011, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2007," MMWR Surveillance Summaries , 60(1), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss6001.pdf].

, 60(1), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss6001.pdf]. Pazol, Karen, Andreea A. Creanga, Kim D. Burley, Brenda Hayes, and Denise J. Jamieson, 29 Nov. 2013, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2010," MMWR Surveillance Summaries , 62(8):1-44, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6208.pdf].

, 62(8):1-44, on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6208.pdf]. Strauss, Lilo T., Joy Herndon, Jeani Chang, Wilda Y. Parker, Sonya V. Bowens, Cynthia J. Berg, 25 Nov. 2005, "Abortion Surveillance-United States, 2002," MMWR Surveillance Summaries , 54(SS-7), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/SS/SS5407.pdf].

, 54(SS-7), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/SS/SS5407.pdf]. Strauss, Lilo T., Joy Herndon, Jeani Chang, Wilda Y. Parker, Sonya V. Bowens, Suzanne B. Zane, Cynthia J. Berg, 26 Nov. 2004, "Abortion Surveillance-United States, 2001," MMWR Surveillance Summaries , 53(SS-9), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/SS/SS5309.pdf].

, 53(SS-9), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/SS/SS5309.pdf]. Strauss, Lilo T., Sonya B. Gamble, Wilda Y. Parker, Douglas A. Cook, Suzanne B. Zane, and Saeed Hamdan, 23 Nov. 2007, "Abortion Surveillance--United States, 2004," MMWR Surveillance Summaries , 56(SS-9), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5609.pdf].

, 56(SS-9), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5609.pdf]. Strauss, Lilo T., Sonya B. Gamble, Wilda Y. Parker, Douglas A. Cook, Suzanne B. Zane, and Saeed Hamdan, 24 Nov. 2006, "Abortion Surveillance-United States, 2003," MMWR Surveillance Summaries , 55(SS-11), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5511.pdf].

, 55(SS-11), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/ss/ss5511.pdf]. Sullivan, Ellen, Christopher Tietze, and Joy G. Dryfoos, May/June 1977, "Legal Abortion in the United States, 1975-1976," Family Planning Perspectives , 9:116-129.

, 9:116-129. Sutton, Paul D., and T. J. Mathews, 10 May 2004, "Trends in characteristics of births by state: United States, 1990, 1995, and 2000-2002," National Vital Statistics Reports , 52(19), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr52/nvsr52_19.pdf].

, 52(19), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr52/nvsr52_19.pdf]. Tejada-Vera, Betzaida, and Paul D. Sutton, 14 July 2008, "Births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: Provisional data for 2007," National Vital Statistics Reports , 56(21), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr56/nvsr56_21.pdf].

, 56(21), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr56/nvsr56_21.pdf]. Tietze, Christopher, 1976, "Incidence of legal abortion," in Liberalization of Abortion Laws: Implications , ed. by Abdel R. Omran, Carolina Population Center (Chapel Hill, NC), pp. 1-17.

, ed. by Abdel R. Omran, Carolina Population Center (Chapel Hill, NC), pp. 1-17. Ventura, Stephanie J., Joyce A. Martin, Sally C. Curtin, and T. J. Mathews, 29 April 1999, "Births: final data for 1997," National Vital Statistics Reports , 47(18), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr47/nvs47_18.pdf].

, 47(18), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr47/nvs47_18.pdf]. Ventura, Stephanie J., Joyce A. Martin, Sally C. Curtin, Fay Menacker, and Brady E. Hamilton, 17 April 2001, "Births: Final Data for 1999," National Vital Statistics Reports , 49(1), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr49/nvsr49_01.pdf].

, 49(1), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr49/nvsr49_01.pdf]. Ventura, Stephanie J., Joyce A. Martin, Sally C. Curtin, T. J. Mathews, and Melissa M. Park, 28 March 2000, "Births: final data for 1998," National Vital Statistics Reports , 48(3), on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr48/nvs48_03.pdf].

, 48(3), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr48/nvs48_03.pdf]. Washington State Department of Health, 2000, "Table 99-8. Induced abortions occurring within Washington state by selected indicators, 1999," Washington State Department of Health , on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov].

, on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov]. Washington State Department of Health, 2002, "Abortion/pregnancy data 2001," Washington State Department of Health , on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/chs/chs-data/abortion/download/2001_AB.xls].

, on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/chs/chs-data/abortion/download/2001_AB.xls]. Washington State Department of Health, 2003, "Abortion/pregnancy data 2002," Washington State Department of Health , on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/chs/chs-data/abortion/download/2002_AB.xls].

, on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/chs/chs-data/abortion/download/2002_AB.xls]. Washington State Department of Health, 2004, "Abortion/pregnancy data 2003," Washington State Department of Health , on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/chs/chs-data/abortion/download/2003_AB.xls].

, on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/chs/chs-data/abortion/download/2003_AB.xls]. Washington State Department of Health, 2007, "Tables from the Washington State Pregnancy and Induced Abortion Statistics Report," Washington State Department of Health , on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/chs/chs-data/abortion/DownLoad/ab2006.xls].

, on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/chs/chs-data/abortion/DownLoad/ab2006.xls]. Washington State Department of Health, 29 Dec. 2005, "Overview Table 1. Live births, deaths, infant deaths, maternal deaths, and fetal deaths, Washington residents, 1910-2004," Washington State Department of Health , on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/chs/chs-data/Overview.htm].

, on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/chs/chs-data/Overview.htm]. Washington State Department of Health, 30 Dec. 2005, "Abortions occurring in Washington and abortions of Washington residents during 2004," Washington State Department of Health , on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/chs/chs-data/abortion/2004/na01_2004.htm].

, on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/chs/chs-data/abortion/2004/na01_2004.htm]. Washington State Department of Health, 7 Dec. 2006, "Table 8. Induced abortions occurring within Washington state by selected indicators, 2005," Washington State Department of Health , on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/chs/chs-data/abortion/2005/A8_2005.htm].

, on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/chs/chs-data/abortion/2005/A8_2005.htm]. Washington State Department of Health, Dec. 2005, "Table 1. Induced abortions, live births, and abortion ratios, Washington state residents, 1983-2004," Washington State Department of Health , on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/chs/chs-data/abortion/2004/Intro_tb1_2004.htm].

, on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/chs/chs-data/abortion/2004/Intro_tb1_2004.htm]. Washington State Department of Health, Dec. 2005, "Table 2. Pregnancy statistics Washington state residents, 1983-2004," Washington State Department of Health , on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/chs/chs-data/abortion/2004/Intro_tb2_2004.htm].

, on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/chs/chs-data/abortion/2004/Intro_tb2_2004.htm]. Washington State Department of Health, March 2002, "Pregnancy and induced abortion statistics 2000," Washington State Department of Health , on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/chs/chs-data/Public/Abort_report_2000.pdf].

, on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/chs/chs-data/Public/Abort_report_2000.pdf]. Washington State Department of Health, Oct. 2010, "Table 8. Induced abortions occurring within Washington state by selected indicator, 2002-2009," Washington State Department of Health , on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/chs/chs-data/abortion/download/a_tb_8.xls].

, on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/chs/chs-data/abortion/download/a_tb_8.xls]. Washington State Department of Health, Oct. 2010, "Table 8. Induced abortions occurring within Washington state by selected indicators, 2009," Washington State Department of Health , on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/chs/chs-data/abortion/htmltables/tb8.htm].

, on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehsphl/chs/chs-data/abortion/htmltables/tb8.htm]. Hamilton, Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, Michelle J. K. Osterman, and Sally C. Curtin, 29 May 2014, "Births: Preliminary data for 2013," National Vital Statistics Reports , 63(2), on line at CDC [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr62/nvsr62_03.pdf].

, 63(2), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr62/nvsr62_03.pdf]. Centers for Disease Control, 2013, "Provisional number of live births and deaths: Each state and Puerto Rico, December 2011 and 2012, and cumulative figures, 2010-2012," CDC , on line [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/dvs/provisional_tables/Provisional_Table02_2012Dec.pdf].

, on line [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/dvs/provisional_tables/Provisional_Table02_2012Dec.pdf]. Pazol, Karen, Andreea A. Creanga, Kim D. Burley, and Denise J. Jamison, 28 Nov. 2014, "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2011," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , 62(11):1-41, on line at CDC [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6311.pdf].

, 62(11):1-41, on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6311.pdf]. Washington State Department of Health, 2015, "Pregnancy and induced abortion tables 2014," Washington State Department of Health , on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/portals/1/Documents/5400/Abortion2014.xlsx].

, on line [http://www.doh.wa.gov/portals/1/Documents/5400/Abortion2014.xlsx]. Hamilton, Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, Michelle J. K. Osterman, and Sally C. Curtin, 17 June 2015, “Births: Preliminary data for 2014,” NVSR , 64(6), on line at CDC [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_06.pdf].

, 64(6), on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_06.pdf]. Pazol, Karen, Andreea A. Creanga, and Denise J. Jamison, 27 Nov. 2015, "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2012," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , 64(10):1-40, on line at CDC [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6410.pdf].

, 64(10):1-40, on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6410.pdf]. Hamilton, Brady E., Joyce A. Martin, Michelle J. K. Osterman, Sally C. Curtin, and T. J. Mathews, 23 Dec. 2016, "Births: Final data for 2014," NVSR , 64(12), on line at CDC [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_12.pdf].

, 64(12), on line at [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_12.pdf]. Johnston, Wm. Robert, 2017, "United States: Compiled and estimated abortion figures, 2012-2015," AWR Working Paper 13.

Jones, Rachel K., and Jenna Jerman, March 2017, "Abortion incidence and service availability in the United States, 2014," Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health , 49(1).

, 49(1). Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Michelle J. K. Osterman, Anne K. Driscoll, and T. J. Mathews, 5 Jan. 2017, "Births: Final data for 2015," NVSR , 66(1), on line at CDC [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr66/nvsr66_01.pdf].

, 66(1), on line at [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr66/nvsr66_01.pdf]. Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Michelle J. K. Osterman, Anne K. Driscoll, and Patrick Drake, 31 Jan. 2018, "Births: Final data for 2016," NVSR , 67(1), on line at CDC [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_01.pdf].

, 67(1), on line at [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_01.pdf]. Jatlaoui, Tara C., Jill Shah, Michele G. Mandel, Jamie W. Krashin, Danielle B. Suchdev, Denise J. Jamieson, and Karen Pazol, 24 Nov. 2017, "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2014," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , 66(24):1-44, on line at CDC [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/ss/pdfs/ss6624-H.PDF].

, 66(24):1-44, on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/ss/pdfs/ss6624-H.PDF]. U.S. Census Bureau, June 2017, "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for the United States, States, and Puerto Rico Commonwealth: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016," United States Census Bureau , on line [https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=PEP_2016_PEPALL5N&prodType=table].

, on line [https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=PEP_2016_PEPALL5N&prodType=table]. Jatlaoui, Tara C., Maegan E. Boutot, Michele G. Mandel, Maura K. Whiteman, Angeline Ti, Emily Petersen, and Karen Pazol, 23 Nov. 2018, "Abortion surveillance—United States, 2015," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , 67(13):1-48, on line at Centers for Disease Control [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/67/ss/pdfs/ss6713a1-H.PDF].

, 67(13):1-48, on line at [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/67/ss/pdfs/ss6713a1-H.PDF]. CDC, Nov. 2019, "Abortions distributed by state of maternal residence and state of clinical service, 2009-2016," Centers for Disease Control , on line [https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/data_stats/excel/Abortions-Distributed-by-State-2009-2016.xls].

, on line [https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/data_stats/excel/Abortions-Distributed-by-State-2009-2016.xls]. CDC Wonder, Nov. 2019, "Fetal deaths, 2005-2017 request," on line, CDC [https://wonder.cdc.gov/fetal-deaths-current.html].

Jatlaoui, Tara C., Lindsay Eckhaus, Michele G. Mandel, Antoinette Nguyen, Titilope Oduyebo, Emily Petersen, and Maura K. Whiteman, 29 Nov. 2019, "Abortion surveillance—United States, 2016," MMWR Surveillance Summaries , 68(11):1-41, on line at Centers for Disease Control [https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/68/ss/pdfs/ss6811a1-H.pdf].

, 68(11):1-41, on line at [https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/68/ss/pdfs/ss6811a1-H.pdf]. Johnston, Wm. Robert, Dec. 2019, "United States: State-level abortion estimates, 1967-2018," AWR Working Paper 33, forthcoming.

Jones, Rachel K., Elizabeth Witwer, and Jenna Jerman, Sept. 2019, "Abortion incidence and service availability in the United States, 2017," Guttmacher Institute , on line [https://www.guttmacher.org/sites/default/files/report_pdf/abortion-incidence-service-availability-us-2017.pdf].

, on line [https://www.guttmacher.org/sites/default/files/report_pdf/abortion-incidence-service-availability-us-2017.pdf]. Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Michelle J. K. Osterman, Anne K. Driscoll, and Patrick Drake, 7 Nov. 2018, "Births: Final data for 2017," NVSR , 67(8):1-49, on line at Centers for Disease Control [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_08-508.pdf].

, 67(8):1-49, on line at [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_08-508.pdf]. Martin, Joyce A., Brady E. Hamilton, Michelle J. K. Osterman, and Anne K. Driscoll, 27 Nov. 2019, "Births: Final data for 2018," NVSR , 68(13):1-46, on line at Centers for Disease Control [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr68/nvsr68_13-508.pdf].

, 68(13):1-46, on line at [https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr68/nvsr68_13-508.pdf]. (incomplete)

© 2000-2018, 2019 by Wm. Robert Johnston.

Last modified 1 December 2019.

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