There is no other discipline that I know which engages at the same time a person’s critical faculties and his imagination and then stretches them both to a comparable extent. — John Beloff, “The Study of the Paranormal as an Educative Experience”

Just off the campus of Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, the United States’ longest running parapsychology research laboratory is hidden behind a humble facade. Fitting for a research institute that delves into the very root of the subtle realms of psyche lying hidden beneath our own humble human facades.

Founded in the 1930’s by psychologist J. B. Rhine, the Rhine Research Center, as it is now called, has been at the forefront of research into anomalous human experience for more than seven decades. It continues today as one of the major parapsychological research groups in the world, and the friendly folks at the Rhine are more than happy to share that experience with anyone who is honestly inquisitive about their work.

The Rhine Research Center, then and now

On October 19th and 20th, 2012 I attended a two-day seminar hosted by the Rhine Research Center and presented by Russell Targ, co-founder of the Stanford Research Institute‘s Remote Viewing program. SRI’s research in this area has become famous for providing operational and training methodology to the U.S. military’s so-called psychic spy initiative. As John Kruth, Executive Director for the Rhine, pointed out, the training given to those that attended the seminar at the Rhine (including myself) was the same training provided to the original SRI group.

Targ himself was the monitor on many, if not most, of the Remote Viewing sessions conducted by SRI, making this a rare opportunity to experience something that has become central to the contemporary American mythos. With a quiet, serious demeanor, he clearly displays the long years spent as a physicist working on developing laser guidance systems for aerospace companies such as Lockheed Martin, from which he retired in 1997.

Targ has been studying lasers, as he puts it in his autobiography, Do You See What I See: Lasers and Love, ESP and the CIA, and the Meaning of Life, since before there were lasers to be studied. With this background he applies the focus of a scientist seasoned in the cut-throat world of high level research and development to his studies of anomalous perception where his specialty is ESP.

The Reality of ESP

On the seminar’s first night, Targ presented a talk on his latest book, The Reality of ESP: A Physicist’s Proof of Psychic Abilities, which provides an in-depth overview of his experience in the field. What is most striking and significant about Targ’s recent work is that it comes at a time when most of the information on the former RV project has now been declassified. We can see the contrast between what was publicly stated then and what he can publicly state today.

In 1983 his work was still under the censorship of the intelligence agencies that funded it, and as we can see in the above video clip from the time, the media surrounding these experiements downplays the significant successes the program had throughout its tenure. In Targ’s latest book, he details results that go far beyond the modest successes and experiments that have been highlighted in most of the previous media surrounding the Remote Viewing phenomena.

Things don’t have names intrinsically, we give them names. — Russell Targ

Although much of this information has found a place through anecdote and in personal conversation, including articles and interviews with various individuals involved in the studies, in The Reality of ESP Targ has taken the opportunity afforded by increased declassification to organize and assemble the material into a concise compendium. This allows us to see just how successful the program really was, and how insights from it have been applied in very practical ways.

As he joked to the audience during last weekend’s seminar, psychic functioning can be used to find lost car keys or a parking space in the city, to guide your investment portfolio, or to gain insight into the boundless depths of consciousness that lie hidden beneath our self-perpetuating personal and social narratives.

Astral Experiments

One of the funnier moments of the evening came when someone asked about the difference between Remote Viewing and out-of-body experiences. Without pausing, Targ brought up the example of Aleister Crowley’s astral experiments and talked about how the sexual dynamic of these experiences points to the more embodied consciousness that is attained through OOBE. As in classic scrying and mesmeristic mediumship, during a Remote Viewing session the active role is taken by the monitor, while the viewer remains in a passive state capable of sustaining the mental imagery associated with the target. I’m not sure that some of the folks in the audience were ready for such a direct response to the question. The Crowley references in both the book and Targ’s presentation are a rare nod to the practical occultism that often runs parallel or intertwined with parapsychology and psychical research.

People complain that if psi were real, then people would be making money from it. Well, does $120,000 on the silver market strike you as evidence?

This was reported in The Wall Street Journal back in the early 1980s in conjunction with Targ’s work, but a subsequent experiment conducted under different protocols failed to return the same results (For more on these experiments see: Lottery Dream Books and Other Money Making Mind Tricks). As explained by Targ the different protocols went against experimental findings about how Remote Viewing actually works and based on previous experiments it was clear there was a chance for failure. The change was actually suggested by the investor, who wanted to see if they could increase the yield, and not by Targ and his associates who were conducting the RV sessions to gauge the market.

Practical Applications

Quiet your mind, and describe the surprising pictures that appear in your awareness. — Russell Targ

Although this may sound like an excuse, those of us attending the weekend seminar were able to witness and experience the reality of how changes in protocol can drastically change results. On the second day Targ’s presentation turned to practical training in Remote Viewing and intuitive medical diagnosis — and despite his skill in presenting the history of the Remote Viewing program, the implications and insights that have come from his research really doesn’t sink in until you personally see it in effect.

Russell Targ in Third Eye Spies (Waking Universe Productions, 2016)

This is especially relevant in something like Remote Viewing, where the field has grown many strange flowers since being put to pasture by official sponsors. The simplicity of Targ’s approach, which, again is the original technique used by SRI to develop RV and train the first Remote Viewers, is quite different from many of the proprietary techniques that have now been developed by some of the other SRI alumni.

While these other protocols were designed to eliminate elements of doubt in the results through scientific methodology, Targ’s technique relies on a direct meditative technique that has parallels in the Dharmic traditions. Those who are accustomed to complex ritual procedures to focus their minds may be more comfortable with the safeguards and processes involved in heavily structured protocols, but from the results that I witnessed at the seminar I think there is no doubt that Targ’s technique is equally as effective and requires less imposition. In fact, the core of his teaching is based on stripping away mental noise, including complicated procedures for recording results.

Precognitive Intuitions

One of the interesting things that occurred at the seminar came when some of the participants went so far as to rely on precognitive intuitions and draw targets prior to the RV training session. The accuracy of some of the results was very surprising. Although Targ stressed that the setting was obviously not scientifically sound, these kinds of direct experiences help to accommodate a better understanding of the controlled experiments done under more rigorous conditions.

Give up your desire to name the object in the box. — Russell Targ

In The Reality of ESP Targ brings up the idea of transmission, which expresses the intimate relationship that exists between ideas and the reality they seek to express. He says that rather than interpreting this to mean that ideas are concrete, we should consider how the insubstantial nature of ideation may tell us a lot about the nature of reality itself beyond our predilection to look for solidity in the things around us.

This is something that has been lost in the critical milieu of contemporary culture which remains a central component of many traditional esoteric practices. As presented in the book and in Targ’s seminar, it represents the idea that the radical simplicity of mind required to do accurate RV is no different than the radical simplicity of mind attained at the heights of meditation. With a growing number of studies showing the positive effects of meditative practice this additional insight into efficacy allows us to explore our consciousness in new and expansive ways.

Intrinsic Experiences

Another meaning behind the idea of transmission requires participation from the one receiving — learning these skills requires active engagement and is best experienced by directly meeting with a teacher. Beyond the research they conduct an important role that the Rhine Research Center has assumed is that of facilitating opportunities for people to learn from those directly engaged in parapsychology and psychical studies.

Many experiences that we call anomalous are actually intrinsic to the human condition. These are things that our culture has occluded because of a dominant worldview that simply doesn’t include or account for them. To learn them is to come back to ourselves.

Targ said of his teaching, “My role is to tell you it’s ok.” This is a simple yet profound role that points to the simple yet profound truth hidden behind the facade of our everyday lives.

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This article was originally published on The Teeming Brain.