A lawyer has told a Los Angeles jury the unschooled and illiterate former mayor of suburban Bell had no training that would have alerted him that his huge salary was illegal.

Attorney Stanley Friedman said in closing arguments Thursday that former Mayor Oscar Hernandez did not have a college or high school degree and did not even graduate from elementary school.

Hernandez is among six former Bell city officials on trial for allegedly misappropriating funds. He was earning just under $100,000 a year for the part-time job.

Friedman argued that financial advisers hired by the city could have informed Hernandez that salaries being paid to council members were illegal, but no one did that.


THIS IS A BREAKING NEWS UPDATE. Check back soon for further information. AP’s earlier story is below.

Lawyers for two former officials charged in a massive corruption case in a scandal-ridden Los Angeles suburb claim that their clients were victims of a city attorney who never told them what they were doing might be illegal.

The most adamant response came from an attorney for former Bell City Councilman George Cole, who suggested his client was being persecuted for actions of the much-maligned city manager he hired, Robert Rizzo, who’s facing a separate trial later this year.

“My client made a terrible mistake by hiring and trusting Robert Rizzo,” Kaye said during the first day of closing arguments Wednesday. “But that is not the basis for a criminal conviction.”


Kaye portrayed Cole as a self-made man who retired from his job as a steel worker and dedicated himself to the small working class city he loved. He served on the council for 24 years until he clashed with Rizzo and declined to be paid in his last year of service.

“This is different than when you park in the red and you know what you’re doing,” Kaye said. “You have to know there is something illegal going on.”

Attorney Shepard Kopp said his client, former Bell vice mayor Teresa Jacobo, spent far more hours working for the poor than attending official meetings.

“This was not a part time job as the government would have you believe,” he said.


Lawyers for the other four defendants - former mayor Oscar Hernandez and former council members George Mirabal, Victor Bello and Luis Artiga - will present their closing arguments when court resumes Thursday.

In prosecutors’ closing arguments earlier Wednesday, they said the six officials facing charges of misappropriating funds felt they were above the law and collected paychecks for jobs that didn’t exist.

The city of Bell was nearly driven to bankruptcy by the outrageous actions of six former officials who are facing charges of misappropriating funds, Prosecutor Ed Miller said.

Legally, the officials could have paid themselves $673 a month for what was a part-time job, since they didn’t actually run the city, prosecutor Ed Miller said. But in addition to their inflated council salaries of as much as $80,000 a year, the officials appointed each other to commissions that did nothing and often met yearly just to increase their pay, he said.


The most blatant was the creation of the Solid Waste and Recycling Authority, which Miller called “a fiction” designed to line the officials’ pockets.

“You can’t pay yourself for something that doesn’t exist,” he said.

Miller noted that the council members could have sought to legally amend the city charter “if they wanted pay raises for kissing babies and cutting ribbons.” But they never did that because “they just didn’t want anyone to know how much they made,” he said.

If convicted of various counts of misappropriation of funds, they could face sentences ranging from 11 to 20 years.


Authorities say the defendants stole more than $300,000 during a two-minute meeting in which they voted themselves salary raises for their sham positions. Testimony during the monthlong trial also revealed evidence of falsified salaries and a city clerk who signed minutes for meetings she didn’t attend.

In the midst of a national economic meltdown, the council members were drawing salaries three and a half times that of the median income of a resident in the blue collar town, Miller said. He singled out Bello who resigned his post in favor of working at a city funded food bank.

“Every time a recipient looked at him as an angel of mercy they were looking at nothing more than a charlatan, a fake, a phony - a $100,000 a year volunteer,” he said. “What a scam.”

After disclosure of the scandal in 2010, Bell residents revolted and turned out in the thousands to protest at City Council meetings. They ultimately staged a successful recall election in 2011, throwing out the entire council and electing a slate of new leaders.


An audit by the state controller’s office determined Bell had illegally raised property taxes, business license fees and other sources of revenue to pay the salaries and ordered the money repaid.

Rizzo and his assistant city manager, Angela Spazzio, face a trial later in the year.