Transition to Operations

March 2, 2020

GOES-17 began drifting from its current location of 89.5 degrees west longitude to its GOES West operational location of 137.2 degrees west longitude on October 24, 2018. The satellite completed drift on November 13, 2018, and arrived at its final operational location of 137.2 degrees west. The change from 137.0 to 137.2 has been made for operational efficiency and to minimize impacts from other geostationary satellites.

Following two days of calibration activity, all instruments resumed data distribution on November 15, 2018. After undergoing additional testing and calibration at 137.2 degrees west longitude, GOES-17 transitioned to operations as NOAA’s GOES West satellite on February 12, 2019.

NOAA powered off GOES-15 on March 2, 2020, and placed it into orbital storage. Since late 2018, GOES-15 has operated in tandem with its advanced, newly launched replacement, GOES-17, as a precaution, while engineers worked on technical issues with the loop heat pipe of the Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI), the primary instrument on the satellite. A blockage in the pipe prevented the ABI from cooling properly and hindered its ability to collect data during certain periods and hours of the year. Engineers mitigated the issue through operational changes to the ABI and mission operations, including the use of Artificial Intelligence techniques, to regain capability to collect data during a portion of the affected period. Those efforts have resulted in the GOES-17 ABI delivering 98 percent of expected data. NOAA plans to return the GOES-15 imager to temporary service during the peak period for Eastern Pacific tropical cyclones, around August 2020.

Learn more about the GOES-17 cooling system issue and effects on imagery.