The Government has unveiled plans for age verification on porn websites in its new Digital Economy Bill, set to come into force in 2017.

Just how the ages of the users of sites will be monitored is unclear, but the issue has alarmed privacy campaigners, since it could mean having to register a credit card with a porn website. Owners of adult sites could be fined up to £250,000 if they don't check people's ages.

The Open Rights Group, which campains for privacy and free speech online has said: "While preventing children from seeing pornography is a worthy aim, age verification is fraught with difficulties if infringements of privacy and free expression are to be avoided."

To enforce the measures, the Government suggested a new, separate watchdog be created. The body would be able to alert credit card companies, even if the websites themselves didn’t cooperate.

The Government has introduced a raft of restrictions on porn in recent years, which has been seen by many as a crackdown on personal freedoms. But stricter controls on adult content online have been supported by the children's charity the NSPCC. The charity has found that half of schoolchildren admit to seeing sexual and violent material on the internet and that children wanted to copy the behaviour they had seen on porn sites, despite the majority of respondents saying porn didn’t help them understand consent.

7 people who helped create the internet and don’t get any credit Show all 7 1 /7 7 people who helped create the internet and don’t get any credit 7 people who helped create the internet and don’t get any credit Claude Shannon (1916-2001) Shannon took the work done by Boole and re-purposes it for computers, allowing us to understand how to share information with the. It begun “information theory” — a system of thought that would let us build the internet Getty 7 people who helped create the internet and don’t get any credit Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) The internet now is largely algorithms: formulas or procedures that computers can run to solve problems. Those are so deeply integrated into our world that they are almost invisible. But Lovelace created the first one, in the early 19th century, helping lay the groundwork for the machine learning and artificial intelligence that now runs the internet Getty 7 people who helped create the internet and don’t get any credit George Boole (1815-1864) Boole helped formulate the kind of logic that would allow the internet and the binary that powers it to flourish. The structures of thinking that he proposed would eventually come to allow computers to understand us, and power the search engines that we use to get around the internet Getty 7 people who helped create the internet and don’t get any credit Leonard Kleinrock (1934-) Kleinrock helped formulate the idea of packet switching, a central part of the way that computers are able to share information with each other over networks. The theoretical frameworks that he proposed would eventually become the same technology that allows almost every computer in the world to send and receive information from the internet Getty 7 people who helped create the internet and don’t get any credit Vint Cerf (1943-) and Robert Kahn (1938-) Together Cerf and Kahn helped invent the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP). Those two technologies decide how computers communicate each other — in essence creating the internet as we know it Getty 7 people who helped create the internet and don’t get any credit Ray Tomlinson (1941-) Life online wouldn’t be what it is today without email. Tomlinson created a system to allow people to send messages to each other over ARPANET Andreu Veà 7 people who helped create the internet and don’t get any credit Larry Roberts (1937-) Larry Roberts helped create ARPANET, a military network that helped uncover and prove many of the technologies that would go on to power the internet. While Tim Berners-Lee often gets hailed for creating the web, Roberts also contributed to the early work that went into helping him Michel Bakni

The bill also includes harsher new copyright laws. Those found guilty of copyright infringement could be imprisoned for up to 10 years.

Open Rights said: “The proposals could mean individuals who share or link to files could receive custodial sentences – even if they have not made any financial gain. This would be excessive and could mean sharing a file online would lead to a greater custodial sentence than physical theft.

The new digital scheme also includes a right legal right to high-speed broadband. Under the Broadband Universal Service Obligation businesses and individuals would have a connection of a minimum of 10Mbps.

We need to talk about porn

The bill should make it easier for customers to switch telecoms providers, by making it the company’s responsibility to manage the move between networks, rather than the customer.