Universities in Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have launched quantum computing research groups to cultivate homegrown knowledge of the tech that is set to transform the world.

Quantum computing, if practical, would mark a leap forward in computing capability far greater than that from the abacus to a modern day supercomputer.

A quantum computer would use quantum mechanics to process huge amounts of data through its ability to be in multiple states, and perform computations in powerful new ways not possible with today’s conventional computers.

According to Simone Vernacchia, partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Middle East, there are many potential applications for quantum computing in key industries in the region.

“Quantum computing can boost AI [artificial intelligence] performance to an unprecedented level. It can optimise manufacturing plants, energy research, weather research, energy efficiency, investment, and facilitate near real-time automation of complex decision-making,” said Vernacchia.

According to Wes Schwalje, COO at Dubai-based research firm Tahseen Consulting, innovations in AI and machine learning will be of “particular interest” in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region.

“As a logistics and aviation hub, quantum computing can be used in routing, optimising manufacturing, and in developing advanced materials,” he said.

“Combining leadership in blockchain with quantum computing could solidify the global position of several of the cities in the region as financial hubs into the future.”