As Jewish communities across China prepared for severely pared-down Shabbat attendance amid an environment of fear and foreboding in and outside of China about the spreading virus that has been declared a global public-health emergency, a mother and daughter from the Chabad community of Palo Alto, Calif., remained quarantined on a military base in Southern California after a harrowing 48-hour journey to safety from the epicenter of the spiraling coronavirus. “We have witnessed the emergence of a previously unknown pathogen which has escalated into an unprecedented outbreak,” Adhanom Ghebreyesus, director-general of the World Health Organization declared at a Jan. 20 news conference, citing fear that the virus will spread worldwide, particularly to countries with weak health systems. The announcement was followed later in the day by the U.S. State Department, elevating its travel advisory to a “do not travel” to China warning. “The Chinese are taking strong and assertive measures to fight this,” Rabbi Mordechai Avtzon, head emissary to China, told Chabad.org on Friday, “but it is a very, very scary situation on many fronts.” RELATED From their base in China’s semi-autonomous district of Hong Kong, Avtzon and his wife, Goldie, have been in constant contact with the 15 Chabad-Lubavitch emissary couples in China who are doing their best to serve their communities while taking their own safety precautions. With much of the country on travel lockdown, facing dwindling food supplies and being advised to remain at home unless absolutely necessary to venture out, most of the Jewish community will not be attending Shabbat services and meals as usual, said Avtzon, based on reports from rabbis throughout China. “People will not come at all, as they usually do, ” said Rabbi Shimon Freundlich, Chabad-Lubavitch lead emissary in the capital city of Beijing with his wife, Dini. “I suspect we will have no more than a minyan [public prayer quorum of men needed for full services].” “In the meantime,” he added, “we will be here for anyone who needs us, regardless of what it is—whether for emotional support, kosher food or advice.” He said that his wife and children—with his wife enrolled to attend the annual women emissary Chabad convention in New York in mid-February—will depart on Sunday, ahead of schedule for the event to be out of harm’s way. “But I will remain—a fact that is providing a source of comfort to the community.”

Quarantined in California Dini Freundlich lights Shabbat candles in Beijing. Another Jewish woman and her daughter whisked out of China on a specially arranged flight on Wednesday morning after traveling in early January to visit her family in the virus’s originating city, Wuhan, will be spending Shabbat quarantined on a military base in Riverside, Calif. The woman and her 16-year-old daughter boarded the flight on a converted freight carrier surrounded by U.S. embassy and consulate officials, and fellow civilians, at 4:20 a.m. in Wuhan and landed at the March Reserve Air Base 48 hours later, after a stop in Anchorage, Alaska. “I cannot leave because of the quarantine, so it looks like I don’t have a choice and will be staying here for Shabbat,” the woman told Chabad.org from her room in a hotel-like facility on the Air Force reserve base late Thursday night. She said all of the passengers were tested and monitored before boarding the flight, again at the stopover in Anchorage and were given a final test once in the United States. The group was told it would take three days for health officials to learn the results and determine the timing of their release. Grateful for the opportunity to have secured a place on the flight of about 200 passengers, with the help of a community member of the Freundlichs who were alerted about the situation by Rabbi Yosef Levin of Palo Alto, Calif., her hometown rabbi, she said she longed for things to return to normal after the exhausting and frightening ordeal. The challenge was exacerbated by the lack of kosher food other than some fruit during the flight, but she said that her husband saw to it that his wife and daughter would not go without kosher meals on Shabbat. “Kosher food was a big problem on the flight and would have been for Shabbat, but my husband drove eight hours from Northern California to the military base to drop off grape juice, challah and cold cuts,” she said. She was not able to see him because of the quarantine guidelines; therefore, the food had to be dropped off at a visitor center and delivered by a soldier, she said.