Image caption A lack of devolution at Stormont means the budget will be passed into law using Westminister legislation

Northern Ireland's budget for 2017/18 has been published and shows an increase in health spending of 5.4%.

The bill has gone through the House of Commons, backed by all parties without a vote.

It will go to the House of Lords on Tuesday.

NI Secretary James Brokenshire said that public services would begin to run out of money if a budget was not in place by the end of November.

He said he regretted having to bring a budget to Westminster but was hopeful an executive could be formed.

Northern Ireland has been without a Stormont executive for 10 months.

'Utmost reluctance'

Speaking in the House of Commons, Mr Brokenshire said the passing of budget legislation "should not be a barrier to to negotiations to continue, but the ongoing lack of agreement has had tangible consequences for people and public services in Northern Ireland".

Faced by DUP calls for the immediate appointment of direct-rule ministers, the secretary of state said: "That is a step that I do not intend to take while there is an opportunity for an executive to be formed."

He continued: "This measure I am taking today with the utmost reluctance and only because there is no other option available."

It comes after the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) and Sinn Féin failed to reach a deal in political talks.

Overall, the amount of money available for day-to-day spending is up by 3.2%, meaning no real increase when inflation is considered.

Analysis: Julian O'Neill, BBC News NI business correspondent

Better late than never, Northern Ireland finally has a budget for the 2017-18 financial year.

It means a cliff-edge of running out of cash has been avoided.

Civil servants have been controlling the finances since the executive collapsed before a budget was set.

Overall, the allocation for day-to-day spending is up by 3.2%, or about £330m, on 2016-17.

However, because of inflation, the budget has really flat-lined in real terms.

The budget does not include any of the £1bn windfall that the DUP extracted for propping up the Conservative government; that is to come separately.

In April, indicative figures suggested the education budget would be cut, causing an outcry from teachers and parents.

However, the education budget is up by 1.5% compared to last year, the justice budget is down by 0.4% and the agriculture and environment budget is down by 3%.

Image copyright Getty Images

Health economists usually estimate that health service spending needs to rise by an annual rate of 3% - 5% to cope with rising demand.

The Department of Finance has cautioned that the budget is not fully comparable to the 2016/17 budget, due to timing differences.

The 2016/17 budget was published before the start of the financial year while this budget comes mid-year and includes in-year reallocations.

Analysis: Mark Devenport, BBC News NI political editor

Is this direct rule or not direct rule? It depends who you talk to.

The SDLP says it is direct rule, and blames the DUP and Sinn Féin.

The Alliance party says it is a "slippery slope" towards direct rule, but both James Brokenshire and Theresa May dismiss that.

Mr Brokenshire is fearful of "full-fat" direct rule because it would be very hard to get back out of it.

He might, therefore, try and get away with this halfway house solution, at least until the end of the year.

DUP deputy leader Nigel Dodds welcomed the budget move as the "right thing" to do in the absence of a deal to restore devolution.

He said the decision by the secretary of state is "not full blown direct rule".

The North Belfast MP also said that if a deal is not forthcoming to restore devolution, direct rule ministers of "some ilk will have to be appointed".

He said the failure to restore power sharing rests with Sinn Féin and that the DUP and other parties were ready to set up an executive "in the morning".

He added that the £1bn promised by the government for Northern Ireland as part of the Tory-DUP confidence and supply arrangement would be "detailed in the coming days".

Image copyright Press Eye Image caption NI Secretary James Brokenshire said a budget is needed in the absence of a devolved government

However, Sinn Féin's Stormont leader said the reason for the budget was "DUP opposition to a rights-based society".

Michelle O'Neill said that the UK government had been "complicit in this, backing the DUP's refusal to honour the commitments previously made and blocking the delivery of equality."

'Significant day'

She also said her party had told Prime Minister Theresa May that direct rule was "not an option".

"These issues aren't going away. It is now the responsibility of the two governments to look to the provisions of the Good Friday Agreement and for a British-Irish intergovernmental conference to meet as soon as possible.

"We have sought urgent meetings with both the taoiseach [Irish prime minister] and the British prime minister.

"The way forward now is for the two governments to fulfil their responsibility as co-guarantors of the Good Friday and St Andrews Agreements, to honour outstanding commitments, and to deliver rights enjoyed by everyone else on these islands to people here."

Mr Brokenshire has said he would be willing to withdraw the budget bill if an executive is formed before December.

SDLP leader Colum Eastwood said it was a "significant day" with "decisions being taken in London which should have been taken in Belfast".

"This is British direct rule, delivered by the DUP and Sinn Féin," he added.

'Out of date'

Ulster Unionist Steve Aiken said: "We need to have executive ministers in place in January at the absolute latest because we need to get policy decisions made so we can shape the 18-19 budget for everybody in Northern Ireland - if we don't do that we're in real danger."

Alliance Party leader Naomi Long said the budget "doesn't redirect money to where it's needed now, it simply disperses the money on the basis of decisions that were taken by the last executive and that's now quite considerably out of date".

In a call to the DUP and Sinn Féin on Friday, Prime Minister Theresa May told the parties that Monday's budget bill was "absolutely not an indication of direct rule".

Sinn Féin President Gerry Adams said he told the prime minister that direct rule was not an option and called for the establishment of an intergovernmental conference involving London and Dublin.